We make glued and profiled timber with their own hands. How to make a glued bar with your own hands? What to glue a wooden timber in the farm

Every year an assortment of sawn timber only increases, and types of products for construction wooden house Or the cottage is getting closer to the ideal. But what to do with a simple non-profiled bar, which gradually displaces his fellow - glued and profiled timber. After all use inexpensive option edged Bruus much cheaper. The craftsmen decide such a problem in their own way.

How to make a profiled timber with your own hands, saving money?

There are several options for the manufacture of a profiled bar from the usual, which saves and get more qualitative material for construction. All that you need is a bit of patience and free time, as well as the ability to handle some tools.

Many are asked questions: "Does it make sense to make a profiled timber with your own hands?", "Maybe it's easier to buy ready?". Of course, buying finished material much easier. However, there are many reasons why the manufacturing of a profiled timber is especially important:

The profile must be such a geometric shape so that it is not blocked. And you do it only for yourself, which means that the profile will be made qualitatively.
Making a profiled timber independently, you will save 3-5 thousand rubles from each cube material. Of course, time will be spent much more.
Walls from this material do not need additional finishbecause the insulation will be inconspicuous.
The crowns can be made more accurately, and the connecting will make the most closely fit to each other.

Which profile is better to do?

When choosing a profile, it is better to calculate your skills and forces. To make a profile on the bar on your own - only seems simple matter. Many prettiness is required to carry out such a task better. Choosing a profile, it is worth staying on the most simple designs. To implement them, you do not have to use many types of tools and do not have to do a lot of calculations.

Carefully read GOST 9330 -76 "The main joints of the parts of the wood and wood materials"He will allow you to calculate everything correctly. As a rule, two types of profile are manufactured: profiling through a triangle or profiling through a rectangle.

It is important to understand that before making a profile, it is necessary to calculate its height, depth and width. And for each section of the bar, it is its own and helps GOST. Whatever it was, with the construction of the house from this bar, the insulation is laid between it (no less than 5 cm thick).

How to make a profiled timber with your own hands: ways

Using cutters.

Perhaps this is the easiest way. The mill must be powerful, at least 1.5 kilowatt and have special nozzle. In the event that the profile is simple, then the radius of the cutter used will be 4-5 cm. If complicated, then it is made by several types of cutters. If you wish this tool, you can even make the D-shaped side at the bar. But there will also be needed electrolyak and shlefmaschinka.

All directly depends on what kind of manufacturing accuracy you plan to get as a result. The most concept of "profiling" implies the purity and accuracy of the surface. Advantages of such an option: if you use an acute milling nozzle, it is quite possible to do without subsequent grinding.

But this option exists and disadvantages:

the milling machine is quite expensive (5-10 thousand rubles);
you can not always buy the desired nozzleShe may not exist for that milling machine that you have in stock.

Well suitable for drinking a direct groove.

Using circular saw.

A good way to make a connection on your own is to use undergraduate tools. For example, using a manual circular saw. Such a tool will cost you at 3-5 thousand rubles (the price depends on the manufacturer). The main thing is that it can be cut under the necessary angle and to do it in 65 mm.

The advantages of this method:

the ability to control accuracy was cut into depth;
easy performing a smooth and straightforward groove;

Disadvantages:

clean the groove with this tool will not work;
there may be insufficient depth of the cut;
every time you need to reconfigure the depth of the cut;
small speed when working.

It is best to resort to it to drink a triangular groove.

In both options, it is painstaking and long workrequiring preliminary measurements and accuracy.

Of course, you can successfully combine these tools with each other. For example, if it is necessary to make a quarter with rounding, first cut the saw, and then rounded the mill. Do not rush to throw out waste from drinking, as they are useful to connect the bar.

Angular connection of the bar.

He can also be made with his own hands. Usually two species are made:

connection B. warm corner;
two-way or unilateral simply connection.

All connections are performed according to GOST 30974 - 2002. With regard to the choice of cutting cups, it is necessary to repel from our own knowledge and skills.

Tools that you need: Milling typewriter or chainsaw with a special device, patterns for marking, pencil, ax, roulette and perforator. The perforator is used to drive the holes under the impudent.

Bilateral or unilateral connection

When bilateral connection, the bowl is cut on both sides, with one-sided - the bowl is cut on one side.

At the end of the bar, it is necessary to measure the distance in the width, equal to the width of the bar, and in the depth - half of the cross section. Make such a compound will not be much difficulty. Next, the bars are placed on each other. Such a connection is often called "cold". This design requires the insulation laying at least 5 cm.

Connection to "warm angle"

Immediately it is worth saying that it is difficult to do it. This requires accuracy and special skills. But the warm corner is able to better keep warm and allows you to make the corners evenly.

There are several types of compounds to the "warm angle", which can be made with your own hands: Connection with a native spike, connecting key.

Make patterns according to which the timing markup will be marked. For example, you can make it from wooden Reques. Next, you need to attach a template and perform 3 I wrote a chainsaw to the necessary depth. Further the ax is surrounding surplus. Protect ready-made grooves. It is important that the propyls have a big size, namely, were half the secting of the source material. Thus, it compensates for them during the shrinkage of the house.

The paklet is tightly stacked between the joints. To cross the "warm angle" after laying will be much more difficult. With the help of metal or wooden coppings, connect the crowns. From the residues are manufactured wooden copper. When dried, iron veins will be visible, which will spoil the aesthetic appearance.

Wooden brazening makes a diameter of 20-30 mm, focusing them on one side. If you make them earlier, they will get dry by the time of construction. You can also make square brazers that will be even easier. Moreover, the diagonal should be larger than the diameter of the drill used by 4-6 mm. The length of the brazen should be equal to 1.5 thickness of the bar. When drilling holes, you need to consider this size, but adding 2 more cm.

You should not drill them near the angular compounds, since chipsets may form when pinching copiers. It is necessary to have such holes in a step of 1.5 m and a distance of 250 mm from the end.

Such a warm angle will be difficult to make it very difficult, especially from the first time. Here you need skills and skills with a timber. However, if you have time left, you can work on a thick board or old material.

As you can see, you can make a profiled bar with your own hands, but it is long enough and painstakingly. If you have enough patience and there is time, by completing this work yourself, you can save money. However, if you do not have sufficient skills, we recommend that you will regret your strength and nerves, buying finished bar with sliced \u200b\u200bbowls.

Glued timber belongs to modern species Lumber. During construction wooden houses He acts as an alternative to a rounded log and. Complicated production technology leads to the rise in the cost of material, but instead the buyers receive highest quality and great performance features .

Glued bar is combined construction material . Its foundation is the sawn boards, which glued together with the help of adhesive compositions by special technology. For the manufacture, lamellas, deprived of defects and bitch.

Glued bar is subject to profiling - it allows you to create the desired cutting geometry For quick and efficient construction of structures.

He is also deprived of the shortcomings inherent. natural wood- flammability, tendency to deformities and a significant shrinkage. But thanks modern approach and the use of adhesive mixtures The material acquires additional beneficial features – high strength, thermal conductivity and size stability.

The house from this material is obtained durable, warm, cozy, with a characteristic microclimate natural wood. And it is possible to undertake it as much as possible.

What is better - the usual bar or glued?

By making the choice between the traditional profiled timber and glue type of lumber, it should be highlighted on the positive properties of the first.

The advantages of the profiled timber can be attributed to the fact that it represents whole array tree. This is a fully natural building material with high ecology. It can be treated with solutions that prevent rotting and fire, but they do not publish harmful evaporations and smells.

Glued with absolute safety should not boast - in its structure is present synthetic gluewhich can have negative influence on health due to evaporation.

Another plus profiled material - low cost in comparison with glued view. The latter will cost about 30% more expensive.

In addition, a natural air exchange is present in a classic bar, which creates a special microclimate in the home.

But profiled inferior to glued size variations, humidity and shrinkage levels, probabilities of deformations and partial loss of properties during operation. Often it requires finishing work To increase the aesthetics and periodic caisincons of emerging cracks.

Classification

Construction uses several varieties of material depending on the target and configuration of the profile.

Types of material in appointment:

Window and door. It is made of at least 4 lamellas, used in the installation sites of window and door openings.
Wall. The number of lamellae reaches 2-3, it is used to erect walls in single-storey houses And buildings with an attic.
Opportal. View from the highest carrier ability. With it, the framework of buildings, overlapping beams and bearing supports are designing.

The most popular wall timber parameters for construction are 100-160 * 180 and 180-270 * 260 mm.

The wall timber can be manufactured using a thermal insulating layer or without it.

Types of type profile:

comb - equipped with small teeth, sliced \u200b\u200bon the sides of the product;
finnish profile - forms the connection of "spike-groove", its surface is almost flat;
german profile - It has from 4 to 8 coupling grooves, forms the strongest module.

Domocomplies from the manufacturer

Domocomplekt from a bar is a building kit consisting of several hundred elements intended for the construction of the construction. In essence, it finished houses disassembled.

Important! Installation of a linen bar is made only on a well-established foundation.

All sets of set have strictly verified dimensions made in accordance with architectural project. The elements are fitted to each other, which greatly simplifies and speeds up construction.

The assembly includes:

busting crown;
inter-storey floors;
base under the roof;
slinge system with cladder;
pillars, lags, beams;
external and internal walls;
clean and black floor.

The kit includes assembly documentation S. detailed scheme assembly. Each item must be numbered and packed.

Production of glued Bruusyev

Production technology has been developed in Finland for about 30 years ago.

Now modern glued lumber is made worldwide serial.

The resulting product is processed and fully prepared for use.

Raw materials for manufacture

Manufacturers prefer to use coniferous breeds Trees because of their availability and low cost. Stems go to work pines, spruce and larchOverseas applied wood cedar and fir. Due to the high cost of raw materials from oak and ash, it can be made only under the order.

In the production of multilayer vehicles often combine natural materials. Spruce and pine are used for outer layers - the structure of their wood is more homogeneous. For internal inserts, larch and cedar are used - they are characterized by high strength.

Most of all is valued raw materials from northern wood - she has a higher class of strength.

Types of glue

For the manufacture of glued bars, several types of glue are used. They are distinguished by waterproof, operation and environmental safety classes.

Melamine. Transparent glue, applied in Russian and European production for the construction of large-leave structures.
Resorcin. Dark composition with increased moisture resistance, they glue the external parts of the bar for operation in conditions of high humidity. This type of material is used by the US manufacturers in shipbuilding, the construction of bridges and open structures.
EPI system. Transparent glue composition applied in low-rise construction Japan and Russia.
Polyurethane. It has a transparent structure, quickly hardens. Suitable for gluing window and door bars.

Quality standards

The production of glued timber does not require license preparation. But products must comply with quality standards confirmed by the relevant certificates.

State standards for glued bar:

GOST 20850-84 "Wooden glued designs. General technical conditions ";
GOST 16588-91 "PILOPRODUCTION AND wooden details. Methods for determining moisture ";
GOST 19414-90 "Wood glued massive. General requirements";
GOST 25884-83 "Wooden glued designs. Method for determining the strength of adhesive compounds under layer-by-layer crew ";
GOST 15613.4-78 "Wood glued massive. Methods for determining the strength of the tissue adhesive connections during static bending. "

Manufacturing technology

Preparation of raw materials. The unreleased and uncircumcised board are sorted, cutting on the blanks according to the specified parameters, cleaned from the crust and send to drying in the chamber. The finish humidity of the board should not exceed 8-12%.
Delete defects and calibration. Each board is treated on four-sided machines. This allows you to eliminate the residues of the ozol, bitch, cracks and other defects.
Grinding. Spend cutting processing Laminels with geometric accuracy and density of fitting blanks.
Gluing. The adhesive machine supplies glue to the surface of a wide side of the blank with a uniform layer. Then the lamellas are pressed into a solid timber under pressure from 15 kg / m2 for 30 minutes.
Profiling. On the sides of the bar are produced in the form of spikes, ridges, grooves in accordance with the planned configuration.
Treatment protective compositions . Finished goods Impregnate mixtures that prevent the burning and rotting of the glued timber.

Finished products are tested for quality and packaged to ship or storage.

Why make your own hands?

In the presence of the desired toolkit, you can independently make the glued typeset. This allows you to get the material of non-standard dimensions that are not found on sale.

Making your own hands will help adjust layers of timber for strength, supplement, length, width, surface type. It can be used for finishing works, furniture restorations and other small works, where the purchase of large batches of glued timber is inexpedient.

note

For the manufacture will fit ordinary boards Or racks from the construction supermarket.

For more thorough and accurate processing apply milling machines and grinding machinesbut at home you can do wooden with a tree and a planer. Especially carefully processed surfaces to be gluing - they are grinding them, the dust is removed and degreased.

Bonding is carried out with the help of finished glue, which can be bought from outlets. It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for applying and dried glue.

For fixing and compressing glued parts use clamps. After drying, the finished bar is finally overshoot and grind.

What is a Finnish glued bar?

To the Finnish types of profile include cuts with complex configuration and insulation. The lower edge of such a bar is equipped with connecting spikes, and on upper edge There are grooves corresponding to spikes in size. A stepped groove located between the spikes in the middle is deeper, in the edges - smaller.

At the edges of the groove place sealing material, and the center is placed heat insulating synthetic ribbon. From the sides, the groove is covered by the beveled edges of the upper bar. Such execution allows you to achieve high level Thermal insulation, avoid moisture and blowing the design.

This type of insulation is labor-intensive and expensive. Simplified I. budget options We assume seal only in the center or only on the sides. This also allows you to achieve good performance indicators.

Benefits and disadvantages of material

The demand for glued bar grows every day. This is explained by numerous positive properties and advantages Material:

The minimum percentage of shrinkage, which allows not to wait for shrinkage at home, and immediately pass it into operation.
Excellent thermal insulating properties, often not inferidating.
Does not require finishing - the surface of the bar is smooth and smooth, has no cracks and defects.
The bar is not susceptible to burning, rotting, wormworms and fungal defeats.
Keeps geometric proportions, not deformed and does not change the form.
The glued bar is easy to install, which significantly reduces the construction process.
Subject to competent installation, high moisture resistance and resistance to wind penetration are ensured.
It does not have limitations in length, and the thickness of the product may include up to ten lamellas.
The small weight of the products does not require the involvement of special construction equipment.

disadvantages Adhesive timber:

The high cost of lumber compared to a rounded log and profiled timber.
The need to maintain a certain level of humidity in the dwelling in the absence of temperature drops.
Low breathability of structures.
The need for additional thermal insulation in the construction process.

Some manufacturers are used to glue low quality synthetic compositions, which significantly reduces the environmental friendliness of timber products.

Useful videos

Characteristics and features of the material, tips and recommendations of the specialist, look:

See all the stages of the production of glued timber - from the sawing of the forest and drying blanks to the roasting of angular compounds and coatings with protective compositions:

On the video below - the advantages and disadvantages of houses from glued timber, assembly features:

The essential advantages of the glued bar make it popular and efficient building materials For the construction of durable buildings. The high price pays off with a beautiful appearance of the construction outside, a comfortable and cozy atmosphere inside.

For carpentry needs, a rather wide range of adhesive materials is used: Multi-type PVA adhesives, polyurethane compositions, epoxy resin, contact glue, etc. Select the most suitable option The glue is produced with orientation to the following project features:

characteristics of the tree itself (oilyness, level of adhesion, etc.);
features of loads that will fall on the seam (incl. shocks and vibrations);
the conditions in which the product will be used (humidity, temperature differences, moisture impact).

On the working properties and applications of the main types of joinery adhesives can be.

How to glue wood?

Joinery adhesives are applied with a thin uniform layer on both connected surfaces. The exception is only wood gluing technology polyurethane glue: In this case, the material is applied to one of the surfaces, and the second is moistened (smeared with water slightly). The drawing of the composition in excess does not improve the quality of the gluing, but only leads to the irrational consumption of the material and empty of the surfaces with extruded surplus (by the way, it adds a headache at the finishing phase).

When gluing the joint-groove compound glue glove only spike cheaps and a groove wall. This gluing method provides the most reliable connection: The joint gluits "tightly" without inferior by the strength of the surrounding wood. The application of the composition on the shoulders does not improve the quality of the gluing, everything that you get in this case is only the awaiting of excess and an empty spending time, which is particularly valuable with a complex multi-storey assembly.

How to effectively apply glue?

The glue is important to distribute on the surface of the tree a uniform layer, so you should not be limited to simple extrusion of strips from a bottle or tube. For dispersion, a small brush with rigid bristles is usually used. But the most simple toothbrush is a more effective assistant: the bristles of optimal stiffness can neatly and evenly distribute the composition on the surface, ensuring the optimal adhesive layer.

Do I need to degrease the surface and how it is better to do?

When gluing a tree with a wood need for degreasing surfaces. Although in some cases, for example, when working with oily rocks, it will not be superfluous. Degrease the tree before gluing in this case, it is advisable to White Spirit.

When gluing heterogeneous elements: wood with plastic, glass and other materials with low adhesive properties The degreasing process is more important. Degrease only one of the surfaces, wipes it with White Spirit.

How much to tighten the clamps?

It is important to understand that gluing strength depends not on the magnitude of the clamping force, but on the quality of surface treatment and their precision fit. In strong tightening clamps there is no need. A small amount of adopted glue is a faithful sign that a sufficient pressure pressure is created.

The use of clamps is not always appropriate. If a we are talking About gluing small crafts, eg, wooden Casket And the boxes for tightening can be used tape or painting tape, but, again, if well fitted junctions.

How much dries glue for wood?

We talked in detail about the working properties of the main types of joiner adhesives. To the already said we will add that high temperature, dry wood and low humidity The air is the factors that accelerate the process of drying the glue. Cold temperatures, increased humidity ambient And the wood itself, on the contrary, slow down the drying.

How to clean the surface from dried glue?

It makes sense to remove the speaking surplus glue from the tree surface or while it is completely fresh, or when fully hardened. Having hurried with grinding of the moistage of wood, you will most likely get an even greater aesthetic defect when the fiber-deformed grinding is dried. The hardened glue is cleaned with manual grinding (along the fibers) or cut into a chisel.

Before applying decorative finish Check if there is no evacuated site on the product. Otherwise traces of dried glue will appeal under finishing composition. For more efficient detection of defects, wipe the surface of the tree with a rag moistened in White Spirit.

Professional tricks for flawless gluing

Ribbon clamp - excellent assistant In liner issues on the Us. Such a clamp evenly distributes pressure on everything corner connections, guaranteeing perfect gluing without deformation of the corners and other defects. The absence of ribbon clamp is not a reason to abandon the ideal gluing of the mustache. When gluing large surfaces at home, it is advisable to use a toothed distributor. If desired, it will not be difficult to make it yourself, for example, from an unnecessary plastic card. Use the painting tape to protect the surface from the extruded glue. Plastic covers used as pads will prevent unpleasant surprises in the form of dents in fixation places. Ribbon I. quick-chase clamp Will become your assistants when gluing overall projects at home.

Wooden construction is used log, bar, boards (in frame construction), But wood has several sufficiently serious natural flaws, which today are striving for lumber producers for building houses.

One of the most high-tech materials for construction country house permanent residence is profiled. We offer an overview - how to build a house from glued timber, with a description of all assembly stages.

Advantages and disadvantages of a house of glued timber

The house from the glued bar has a number of advantages that are inherent in only buildings made of this material.

Pros of houses from glued timber

low thermal conductivity. A private house, built of glued timber does not need insulation;

the possibility of implementing a project of any complexity. Thanks to the geometry of the bar, you can make long walls without splicing. In addition, it is possible to acquire a bent glued bar. At the same time, using glued bar in construction, it is possible to collect walls of different thickness, which is a source of savings in construction;

there is no need to seal the walls. The density of the adjustment of the bar and the minimum cracking makes it possible to abandon the cacopa and sealing of the joints;

antiseptation. The technique of manufacturing a glued bar provides for a breaking of a bar on the boards and their subsequent gluing. This makes it possible to cut the bitch, and other defects, as well as dried up the board to the desired humidity. The glue, which is connected by the lamella, acts as an antiseptic. In addition, the glued timber is treated with antipirens;

ecology. Adhesive compositions and wood used are certified for compliance with standards and safety;

biological inertness;

high construction speed, which reduces the timing of the construction / delivery and allows you to quicklyze into the house faster;

minimal shrinkage, which makes it possible to start finishing immediately after the end of construction;

aesthetic appearance. The glued bar is not cracking as a log or natural bar. This reduces the requirements for the external finish;

strength I. long term operation.

Cons of houses from glued timber

The shortcomings are much smaller, but they are:

higher, chamber drying, cost of timber;

the need for constant wood care (feature of all wooden houses) in order to reduce the pace of its aging and color change.

As you can see, attractive sides are more than negative, which is why construction brous houses Popular in Europe.

Stages of construction houses from glued timber

As already mentioned, glued bar - a relatively simple material, and step-by-step instruction, describing in detail each stage, will allow us to exclude errors and denotes a plan to start building houses with your own hands or bringing the contractor.

Stage number	Name	Content
1.	Project development	- Individual or typical project.
2.	Pouring foundation	- Calculation of the form of the foundation depending on the characteristics of the soil, terrain, groundwater level, project, etc. factors; - the arrangement of the pit; - arising formwork arising formwork; - Concrete Pouring and Strength Set.
3.	Laying of the first crown	- waterproofing; - The first row of timber.
4.	Installation Lag.	- black floor device over the basement; - Installation of rough floor over the basement;
5.	Construction boxes	- laying of the remaining rows; - device interior partitions; - Installation of inter-storey floors.
6.	Roofing	- installation rafter system; - Installation of roofing pie (insulation and finishing).
7.	Installation of individual elements	- installation of vertical structural elements (pillars, columns, supports); - filling opening (window and door Rama); - Installation of the stairs.
8.	Interior decoration	- Communications; - Decorative finish
9.	Outdoor finish	- sealing point; - Wood protection.

Proper preparation for the assembly of the house and a clear sequence of work is guaranteed a qualitative result.

1 Stage - Project Development

Project of the house from glued timber - prerequisite To start construction. There are four ways to get a project:

download ready project (for free on the Internet) and perform work on it. But it is worth remembering that the network contains projects that are designed for specific users and operating conditions. Just copying the finished project, you can encounter a non-compliance of the formation of the foundation of the soil type, with an insufficient house size, difficulties with lodging communications, etc.;

download the finished project and change "for yourself". The most popular option. However, it requires a change, and for this you need to have certain knowledge and skills of working with computer programs in this area (ArchiCAD, AutoCAD);

order Development B. construction company . As a rule, they offer many options to choose from and assume all related to making changes and permission to obtain permits. This option is not suitable for everyone who plans to build a house from a glued bar with their own hands, because Terbuts additional costs;

to order individual project . Note that the cost of the project can reach 25-30% of the entire estimate for construction. Material prepared for WWW.Site site

How to remake the project at home?

Many owners are accepted for independent refinement of ready-made typical projects (adaptation under certain conditions operation). To avoid errors, you need to take into account:

№	Factor	Description
1.	Purpose of structure	- country house; - seasonal home; - House of permanent residence.
2.	Parameters of material	- Humidity indicators: for glued bars is 12-15%; - Geometry: the appearance of the bar, affects the type of assembly; - section; - View of the profile.
3.	Area of \u200b\u200bstructure	- number of rooms; - Room Square; - home configuration and room location; - number of floors; - the presence of the stairs and its parameters; - specific needs of living;
4.	Location of the house	- the ability to connect to central communications; - the influence of other objects (well, reservoir, septicism, driveway); - appearance of the plot (relief, perennial plantings, trees); - the features of the soil; - Distance from the borders of the site.

As a result of the design, a ready-made project is created, according to which permits will be received.

It should be noted that the construction, followed by legalizing the object, a rather complicated and costly occupation, so it is better to get documents for the construction of the house before it starts.

To approve the project at home you need to provide:

foundation drawing. This document contains engineering and geodesic surveys (soil, relief, composition, groundwater level, ground freezing depth) and foundation data (view, depth of the embedding used material);

building plan with floods. It indicates: the number, size and location of windows, doors, passes, partitions, communications, fireplace, stairs. Each element contains a description and dimensions;

drawing. A document containing this amount and cross section of a bar that will be applied to the construction of each of the walls. Having a dispersion is easier to make the calculation of the glued bar for the construction of the house.

specification of elements indicating dimensions. Such a document is convenient to compile using a computer program;

roof data with a detailed description of roofing cake (Material, its parameters, view of the insulation, film, clearances, view roofing material, stroke pipes heating, availability of windows, etc.).
project visualization.

What glued bar is better to build a house?

Working out the project, you need to take into account the parameters of the timing itself.

100x100 mm - buildings not intended for permanent residence, gazebos;
150x150 mm - houses (with mandatory insulation), baths;
200х200 mm - houses of permanent residence.

The section of the glued bar under the order can be increased to 360 mm, and the length of the bar can reach 18 meters (limited by the possibility of transportation).

The heat transfer resistance for the house is calculated based on the recommendations of SNiP II-3-79.

Which profile of glued timber to choose for home?

combs or German Profile Allows you to provide a very dense junction of the bar. Such a joint does not require the use of heat-insulating material, but it is difficult enough without work experience to fold the bar clearly;

finnish Profile or Scandinavian makes it possible to put slim heat insulation material Between the crowns. Thanks to the configuration of the profile, it is easier to fold it with newcomers who do not have experience in construction.

Domocompute from glued timber

Another factor that will make the house faster and better is the use of a home complex.

Domocomplekt. - This is the finished set of glued bar for the construction of the house. All bars have a label, a given project length and a landing bowl. The assembly is performed according to the instructions (as a designer).

The set of household complex includes: bars of crowns, beams for overlap, material for the arrangement of the rafter system, varnish floor lags, parts according to the project (columns, supports, timber for simpleness, etc.). By request, it may contain elements of finishing finish: the boards of the first floor, terraced board, lining for the ceiling, etc.

The use of a home complex allows you to reduce work on the arrangement of seats.

Order Domocomplekt can be at the manufacturer of glued timber. It should be borne in mind that the kit will cost 20-25% more expensive. But, for complex projectThis is the best option.

As a rule, it is the manufacturer that makes the house assembly from the glued bar, because offers competitive pricing. Those. Separately, buy a household complex from the glued bar from the manufacturer, but the price will be an order of magnitude higher than the one that the plant lays out the "turnkey" service.

Comparison of the construction of a molecule and a glued timeline complex for self-assembly In the table:

2 Stage - Filling the foundation for a house from a bar

Feature wood construction In the fact that the work is carried out using a relatively light material (than, for example, brick), which reduces the requirements for the base. The foundation is filled in accordance with the project documentation, and the work is suspended at the time of a durability.

Very often, when carrying out repair or restoration work, a glued bar is used.

The process of making glued timber.

You can not always purchase a ready-made bar of the desired size, often it is needed in a small amount, and then the optimal solution to the production of glued timber is with their own hands.

Industry usually produces the specified item standard sizes and parameters. Often during work requires a bar of a certain size and properties. For example, it is necessary that it is easy to refer to the outside, but at the same time it was very durable. In this case, the manufacture of glued timber will help to solve the problem on their own.

Nuances and features of performance

It is necessary to know that if you make the glued timber correctly with your own hands, then in your parameters it will exceed natural the same sizes. This is achieved due to the fact that durable glue and the seam obtained has greater strength than the natural tree.

In order to make such a crash with their own hands, do not have to have special equipment And the tools are enough to buy ready-made rails or boards. In the manufacture of glued timber, it is necessary to pay attention to the annual rings in adjacent lamellae to be directed in different directions. This design is least susceptible to warp.

Back to the category

Technology performing work

To perform the specified work at home you will need:

Production of grooves make a blanking bar to each other.

wood hacksaw;
plane;
clamps;
brushes and brushes;
it is advisable to have a grinding machine and milling Machinebut this is not a prerequisite;
measuring tool;
boards, Reiki;
glue;
solvent.

In order for the material to be high-quality, the workpieces that are used for its manufacture should be dry. It is best that the drying is natural.

First, cutting blanks, the length of which should be 5 cm more necessary. Take three blanks from which one bar will be made. Conduct planing of that edge, which will be glued. It is necessary to pay attention to the location of the annual rings, in the neighboring lamella they should be multidirectional. In the middle lamella, we make a groove on both sides, and in the extreme on the one hand, we make swords.

To see how glued timber will look like, first spend its assembly without using glue. Now it is necessary to qualitatively prepare the surfaces that will be glued. For this they are treated emery paper or grinding machine, carefully remove all the dust and degrease the surface.

All lamellae dry well and turn the flame-coat coat twice by turning the intermediate drying.

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Gluing process

Bruss gluing is made of wood glue, after gluing the bar fixes the clamp.

This is one of the most important stages of the work, it is necessary to choose the right glue. Choice adhesive composition It depends on what conditions the glued timber will be used. In any construction store there is a wide range of glue, and you can always choose what you need.

Apply the glue above according to the instructions attached to it. After missed and connected all parts, they are fixed using clamps.

When carrying out drying, it is also necessary to act according to the instructions for the selected glue, you can not dry in the sun and allow moisture. Drying time depends on the type of glue.

In order to strengthen the finished bar, you can make another additional operation that is not mandatory - use the sewage. The specks are installed on a wedge with a hammer.

After the bar successes well, it is necessary to spend it final processing. To do this, it is plane under the required size and is again processed by two layers of flaky-protein.

In this way, not only the bar can be made, but also, for example, a tabletop or other parts of the tree. If there is a need to make a small item, it is not always possible to make grooves. In this case, gluing smooth surfaces.