Lighting in the apartment, tips. Modern Apartment Lighting Design: Professional Opportunity Objects for Room Lighting

New technologies offer an innovative approach when a spectacular design of the apartment lighting is required. Graceful plaffones and diodes on multi-level ceilings displacing bulky chandeliers without a hint of aesthetics. Modern design lighting of urban apartments can compete with the appearance of the opera theater, restaurant or office of a successful company with a magazine cover. With a thoughtful project, dark corners will remain in the rooms, even without table lamps and lamps, and electricity costs will decrease.

Lighting greatly affects the visual perception of space, from which the comfort and comfort of your home depends

In the design of housing there are its own rules that fully relate to the norms of general lighting. An important condition of comfort remains the degree of illumination. It should be favorable for vision and psychological state. This is a reasonable balance of the number of lighting devices of a certain power relative to the area of \u200b\u200bthe workspace.

Well lit cabinet holds mind in a tone.
In the living room with thoughtful design it is easy to create a special aura, emphasizing the stylistic solution.
If in an extravagant bathroom or bedroom twilight, then it is inevitably clone in sleep.
A competent approach in the design of lighting of the hallway will make an apartment hospitable in the perception of visitors.
In the kitchen with an additional backlit of the working surface is nice to cook.
The soft light in the children's bedroom does not irritate the visual analyzers of the baby and makes it possible to calmly plunge into sleep.

For the work office perfectly suitable geometric lamps with clear lines

Important! If you allow errors in the design, you will need additional costs for launching hidden wiring. It is better to immediately reduce or increase power than after repairing to skip the trim from natural wood, stone and expensive wallpaper.

Additional light sources create a warm atmosphere and make space softer

Specialists are recommended for standard layout for every 5 "squares" of the floor area to use lamps with a total capacity of 50-75 kW. At high ceilings, it is possible and more. Standards are designed and recovered for a long time, but they adapt under modern technology and lighting design in the apartment. They help themselves find the optimal mode, but the total capacity needs to be divided into the total amount of luminous points.

Mirrors create more reflective surfaces, which significantly adds the amount of light in the room and reduces the number of lamps and electricity bills

in 1-room apartment up to 30-40 sq.m. 7-8 lighting devices (3 ceiling, allege chandelier, 2-3 sheds, table lamp and floor lamp);
in 2-room, enough 8-9 lamps;
in 3-room - 10-11 points;
if you have a 4-bedroom apartment, it is enough 11-12.

The chandelier can be used for major lighting.

Modern apartment in which stretch ceilings with point illumination and diode tape are other norms. You can do without a chandelier, but its absence compensate for the score, furniture illumination and other types of local (local) lighting of functional zones.

Power point lamps are easy to adjust, they can be used as the main light or as a background backlight

General Rules for Designer Concept

The correct lighting design in the residential room is a multifaceted concept.
The illumination is selected taking into account health benefits, it will emphasize the aesthetics of the stylistics, at the same time performing the functional requirements.
A competent solution - an alternative to the decor of the city apartment in a minimalist style, emphasizing the delicate taste and bright personality of the owner.

Lamps with directional light are used to illuminate a particular place or to adjust the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

The concept implies several components.

1.	General lighting (artificial)	Physiologically sound background, the basis that is represented by different types of lamps.
2.	Limodizign interior	Like an approach in choosing furnishings and textiles for general aesthetics, reflects the tastes of the owner, the method of self-expression through the habitat. It assumes the movable objects that highlight objects for the review.
3.	Light architecture	Inappropriate the concept of illumination of the room, divided into interior, inner and external light architecture in the implementation of stylish design.
4.	Natural illumination	An important component, it can be varied by time of day, seasonality and location of the rooms. The rays from the window muffle the blinds, scatters tulle and shadow the curtains. It is enhanced by light walls, mirror and glossy surfaces, chrome.
5.	Directional artificial light	Rotating projectors and ceiling plaffones, table lamps, flooring on a tripod or bending a spiral basis.
6.	Decorative supplement	It is convenient to use in the working area, for aquariums, unusual furniture and exhibitions of works of art.

Emphasis on a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe room is easy to do with a local lamp

Important! Various lighting devices are used in organizing modern lighting design in the room. These are "halogens", incandescent lamps, fluorescent tubes, point and tape diodes, fiber optic cords.

Lighting is often used to separate space, especially these are relevant small apartments.

The general light in each room is a natural component, without it it is impossible to consider the design concept. The color solution of the walls compensates for the lack of sunlight or absorbs their excess.

Lighting in the design of the apartment is like directed and decorating decorations, but for this we need certain tools that are used by any director-illuminator. Light can be:

natural;
scattered;
reflected;
reinforced;
mitigated.

Transparent plaffones do not "eat" light in contrast to matte, and color lampsaws can be used to create the desired effects

Typology lighting

Multi-level lighting - an alternative to the LED without a chandelier. The zoning and functionality of each site, angle or zone is taken into account. This is an opportunity to evil the necessary places and do without the cost of overall lighting. Additional adjustment is used to turn on / off based on "smart" options and remote controls.
All sorts of walls are used for the walls of the walls. It is economical and convenient when it takes to light the mirror, a niche of the wardrobe, turn a long corridor or the beginning of the descent from the stairs in a private house.
Bottom light is rarely used in residential circuits, but this is not a whim or extravagant solution. Additional study of the floor area is balanced by the distribution of the rays. Often, the LED ribbon or neon tube at the plinth is mounted. In the bathroom and the hallway there is an original walkway from glass tiles with lamps inserted under them, including when they step on them.
To change the vector, as necessary, turning, movable and movable lamps and diodes are applied. These are track systems, swivel scaves and chandeliers with rotating horns, as in the photo.

For local lighting, it is convenient to use controlled lamps with muffled background light

Attention! With a successful combination of all varieties, it turns out to compensate for lack of light with a minimum visionary load.

Mixed lighting from various types of lamps literally transforms the room, turning it into the radiance of lights

Plafones for general light correction are located under the ceiling in the center of the room (for uniform dispersion). Instead of chandeliers it is easy to distribute the backlight on 4 walls and multi-level ceilings.
Working areas should be evenly covered, it is undesirable to leave dark corners and deep shadow areas, even if they are rarely visited. The working light is better combined - white with a yellow spectrum (specify when buying in the store).
For decorative lighting, color illumination is suitable, for example, LED ribbon or cords that you can lay out inscriptions or shapes on the walls.
Houseplants for full development need special phytolamba, especially if it is the inhabitants of the tropics and southern latitudes.
Aquarium hydrophitis highlights "white" or universal fluorescent lamps on a special cover, in combination with diodes and incandescent lamps with soft yellow light. They heat the surface of the decorative lid, so they are placed at a distance, and the bottom is lined with foil.
With the help of perforated brass and ceiling lamps, you can get a beautiful openwork shadow pattern. But pick the finish smooth and monophonic so that the texture does not distort the intricate image.
Local or local glow must benefitly emphasize certain objects and details of the interior, to a certain extent reinforcing or replacing the decor.
In the working area, where they read, prepare food or are engaged in a computer, you need a local backlight. The intensity should be favorable for the eyes, the case when you should not save on health.

Simple floor lamp, but as suitable for the survey

Important! When arranging any point, remember some of the amount of heat released - the facing should not overheat before ignition. Take into account the physiological norms - the lack of illumination depresses working activity and relaxes the visual nerve.

Built-in ceilings are optimally suitable for built-in lamps on LED lamps.

Many resignation of modern solutions in the LED

In any room, general lighting should be correctly combined with the working and accent, local and combined. They have their own subtypes and varieties. If the general must, let's say, get rid of the darkness as a whole, then the rest of the instruments the function is to highlight individual elements. This is achieved with various light sources in the room, regardless of the overall design.

LED lighting in the interior of the living room

Species of sources of artificial light:

LED lamps are a modern alternative to the classic "Ilyich light bulb", the use of which is expensive today.
Incandescent bulbs are considered archaic, but they give the minimum load on sight, and their spectrum simulates the sun's rays as much as possible.
Energy-saving - quite economical lamps, but their frequent flicker tires vision, offered with a "warm" and "cold" spectrum.
Luminescent is most often used for commercial and industrial space, but also in the "studios" without walls, these lamps find decent use (imitation of daylight).
The light-emitting cords "Duralight" based on LEDs are a great way to decorate individual elements of the interior and external lighting, complementing the original design of light in the apartment.
Bright halogens have different shades of light, these lamps are widely used in decorating space.

LED tapes allow you to organize any options for decorative lighting ceiling, walls and furniture items

When calculating the total intensity, the solution of stretch ceilings is taken into account. The lighting design in the bedroom and the living room using multi-level structures is self-sufficient, with the exception of adding devices for local zones.

Design illumination of individual rooms: simple and difficult

Light is not only functional, but also beautiful. Eminent designers and architects will necessarily take into account this important component, holding a new project. A competent project will make a comfortable stay in the house, will help visual correction of space.

Each lamp in the room should be a destination

Some elements can be sharpened, others - to highlight and attract maximum attention to them, a defined vector is set to "push" or "closer" an object in the interior. Soft neon light creates an unusual effect when turning on the head of the bed, the backsack of upholstered furniture, plasma panel or around the perimeter of the "soaring" ceiling. In this case, you can not use the chandelier or other "classic" source of general light.

The light in the hallway is usually completely artificial, the front door is removed from all windows. It can be limited to one luminous point at the ceiling, if it is a tiny room. In the hallway, combined with the corridor, make 3-4 non-lamp lamps or sconce throughout the passage. In decorative purposes, you can place the LED tape and the ceiling cornice. It is advisable to equip the mirror and the internal space of the cabinet for clothes. In a long corridor, a glowing track will be appropriate on the floor, and in a spacious room - a stretch ceiling with a beautiful LED.

To shorten the elongated hallway, you can place the built-in fixtures on the ceiling and send the light down

The bedroom is a special room, where an intimate atmosphere is relevant, which, to the most, creates a game of light and shadow. Design depends on the size of the bedroom, interior stylistics and furniture configuration. The classic version uses an elegant ceiling chandelier and 2 sheds (on both sides of the bed), in the modern - diversity of stretch ceilings and diode backlight (at the mirror and the head of the bed). Often combine the ceiling with the Effect of the "Star Sky" and perforated score with openwork otlings on the wall. Some in the bedroom like the twilight. But it is not necessary to be limited to these ideas, the solution depends on the stylistics and the overall design concept, as in the photo.

In the bedroom appropriate light

In the modern living room, the main design of the apartment lighting is given by stretch or multi-level ceilings. If the classic version of the ceiling color and chandel form are played, then new solutions in the century of high technologies are not limited. Buy a relative simple lamp switched from the remote control, or select a combined lighting with the bottom backlight of the furniture.

The living room uses several types of lamps in accordance with the style of the premises.

Bathroom and bathroom - a special room where you can experiment with lighting, which is unacceptable in the residential room. Try gradually turning and extinguishing lamps, inclusion from cotton and other. It is important to consider that this place with high humidity, wiring, lamps and ceiling should be maximally sealed. Request diodes at the mirror and bathroom. At expensive jacuzzi, this is the default option.

In the bathroom you need a fairly bright light, but not sharp. Matte lamps built into the ceiling and a pair of devices for the mirror illumination

Light in the kitchen involves several zones that have an economical local backlight. This is a working plane, and the place of food, in addition to general light. Some like large plaffones, descending from the ceiling to the dining table. In modern kitchen, you can make a frame at the ceiling with directional vectors. It is originally a gas stove with a brass cabinet, which has a backlight - can be observed with the process of grilled chicken frying process. Additionally appropriate diodes in the bar stand and over the sink.

In the kitchen, the directional illumination of working areas is combined with scattered light over common space.

Soft light in the children's bedroom - the basis of the design for this room. Too bright rays sharp for sight of the baby, annoy the psyche. And the lack can provoke myopia if children love to write, read and draw in the evenings. In places where there are lessons or are engaged in a computer, be sure to organize local backlight. The original night light on the children's themes to get rid of fear of darkness in the night hours, but it does not interfere with sleep, if you place the kid from the opposite side.

In the children's room you need a high level of lighting, but without bright rays

In the apartment studio, it all depends on local zones, but better, if it is reflected in the design of the ceiling construction. The highlight of the concept can be steel any emphasis, but do not forget that each functional zone should have a controlled power and intensity of the rays. With a large area, switches from different points on the overall light or remote control are appropriate.

Additional highlighting of individual zones is added to the main light

Finally, another important point - no matter how perfectly organized artificial lighting, do not forget about the natural light, playing a significant role in the design of residential premises

The proposed examples in the photo will help to adopt ideas used by professionals.

Light zoning has long been used in the design of residential and work premises, because the competent combination of natural and artificial light is capable of transforming any space. Lighting in the apartment requires careful preparation and compliance with certain design rules. A well-selected scheme can visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, hide design mistakes, and unsuccessful only aggravate the disadvantages of the interior. In this article, we will look at how to choose light sources for different rooms, as well as we will analyze modern trends in this direction.

How to organize lighting?

Lighting planning is an integral part of the repair work. To this process, it is necessary to proceed at the design design stage. The organization of light in the apartment should be started from the separation of the room into several thematic areas. In the classic version, the lighting is divided into two types: general (basic) and local.

Local lighting is designed to illuminate specific elements of the interior or a corner of the apartment, the overall roles of the key element of artificial light.

In turn, the local illumination is the following types: working and point. Most rooms provide for the presence of the so-called working area (kitchen table, office, children's playground). To ensure sufficient illumination, large chandeliers, lamps and sconces are used.

The dotted light is most often used as an additional element, it performs a purely decorative function.

Diffin place a feature of artificial light is the ability to use at any time of the day and night. By changing the color of the light zoning, it is possible to change the proportions of the room overnight and divide the room to the functional zones.

It should also be noted that the shade of light strongly affects the human perception of reality. Let us give an example: green color soothes, and yellow raises the mood. Thus, when choosing a lighting scheme in the apartment, it is necessary to take into account the functionality, safety and aesthetics of design.

Power standards and number of lamps

To achieve the most efficient and comfortable lighting in the interior of the apartment, we should take into account the uniform power standards and the number of lamps on the illuminated area. Thus, experts advise placing instruments with a capacity of about 70 kW for every five square meters of the room. This indicator may vary, depending on the specifics of the room. And we are talking only about central lighting, it can be supplemented with different types of decorative or point sources of light.

After studying the basic requirements for the illumination of residential premises, you can independently calculate the required number of fixtures in the apartment. You are also entitled to use all sorts of design tips. Most often they consider the organization of electrical displacement in apartments studios.

For one-bedroom housing, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is 30 square meters, you need about eight lamps (one central chandelier, work lighting, three point lights, floor lamp and several sconce).

An example of lighting in one-room apartment

How to check the quality of light?

By receiving a chandelier or any other lighting device, first of all you need to know which lamp is used in the installation. The most common option is the incandescent lamp - it gives a bright uniform glow. However, minus such devices are a quick consumption of electricity.

Today, most companies producing lighting devices are moving to energy-saving lamps. Their cost is slightly higher, but reliability and low electromagrators are worried about buyers no less than the price.

There is one simple way how to check the quality of light in the chandelier, for this you will need a mobile phone. Apply the device to the lighting device and turn on the camera, follow moving light stripes on the screen. When a significant flicker is detected and numerous bands, know that the quality of light leaves much to be desired. In this case, it is better to immediately replace the goods, because with time you and your family members can begin with vision problems.

Colorful temperature

As already mentioned, the color temperature of the lamps plays an important role in light zoning. Three colors are distinguished: warm white (up to 3300 K), standard white (up to 5000 K) and cold white (from 5000 K). In accordance with European standards in residential rooms, it is customary to use warm white light, but in secondary rooms, such as an entrance hall, it is recommended to use classic white.

Sources of light

Today, various light bulbs are used for lighting apartments, all sorts of chandeliers, sconce and floor lamps. In specialized stores in Moscow and other large Russian cities, a wide selection of similar products for every taste and wallet is presented.

As a direct source of light apply:

incandescent lamps;
lED devices;
fluorescent lamps;
optical fiber;
metal halide light bulbs;
halogen light bulbs.

All of the above species have both advantages and disadvantages of use. We give a simple example: Popular incandescent lamps do not correspond to modern trends, as they consume a large amount of electricity, and the quality of light is very low.

Natural light

The best decoration of a wooden country house, and an ordinary apartment is natural lighting. It not only does not harm vision and positive effect on the well-being of people, but also looks impressive in any interior. To fully enjoy the living light, in private houses make windows over the wall, it looks just amazing. However, such an effect is very difficult to achieve in a one-room or two-bedroom apartment.

Artificial lighting

The options for lighting in the apartment are invented by many, but not everyone comes up to the selected room style. It is worth remembering that artificial light implies not only the installation of expensive lamps. This process should be sent responsibly, because the health of the eye and the human nervous system depends on the final result.

To create a functional system of light zoning of an apartment, you must familiarize yourself with the possibilities of installing instruments. The photo below shows a universal version of the living room design using lamps of different species.

On video: What to take into account when designing lighting.

Types of lighting

Four types of artificial light are isolated: general, local, combined and emergency. The last look will be infrequently visiting in residential premises, but it is indispensable in the premises, where the light turns off the light threatens serious injuries. Next, consider all types of lighting in apartments in more detail.

General or basic lighting implies uniform (directional) dispersion of light throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Most often, this species is used in the living rooms and in the kitchen. Due to the same distance between the lamps, the optimal level of illumination is achieved. Another option of such light zoning is a single light source localized at one point. As an example, located in the center of a large chandelier.

Local lighting in the apartment is used to attract attention to certain parts of the room. Thus, the light source is located directly about the illuminated interior item (on the desktop, in the bedroom or in the kitchen). According to designers, this type of light zoning introduces the completion and integrity of perception in the interior of the space.

Separately, the general and local lighting have certain functional disadvantages. That is why the combined light zoning scheme was developed.

Since on Russian apartments have become held everywhere, a point lamps appeared on the ceilings, walls and decorative objects. Such built-in lighting appliances are becoming increasingly popular. Now no one will surprise a multi-level ceiling with halogen bulbs.

It is worth noting that there are two types of point lamps - fixed and swivels. The latter are very convenient to use, and if you wish, you can independently change the direction of light.

When choosing such devices, pay attention to the width of the beam. Let us give an example: 40-50 degrees is great for highlighting large items, and for minor elements of the decor, halogens are suitable with a ray of 10-20 degrees.

Neon backlight is a special type of artificial light, which is a gas-discharge lamp in the shape of a tube (inside low pressure contains neon). The "native" shade is bright orange, but the color of the backlight may vary depending on which the inert gases are added to the composition.

Bring to the interior of the apartment of the paint will help the neon lamp. The photo below shows the lighting design in the apartment in pink-purple tons.

LED ribbons

Recently, various LED devices began to be used for decorative lighting. The very popular LED tape remains. This is a flexible board, the coating of which is made of LEDs. Bright neon colors, unusual appearance and low price - all this makes this light source with an excellent addition to the outdoor lighting of a wooden house.

With the inner design of the premises, such a backlight can be used both on the ceiling, walls and small built-in structures. For more effect, you can arrange a tape in the form of graphics, thereby creating a unique atmosphere.

LED Duralight

For additional illumination of individual parts of the room, various LEDs are used, as well as a novelty in the Duralight market. This functional device is a flexible cord made of elastic plastic. A continuous garland from LED light bulbs is pressed - LEDs.

Flexible neon

Also is a flexible tube inside of which the lighting scheme is fixed. It is nothing but an electroluminescent wire. Externally, he really does not differ from the usual wire - the same flexible, it can be even tied to the knot.

Unlike LED ribbons, flexible neon glows on all sides, it is safe and even waterproof, has widespread use.

Options for placement of lamps

The main design rule is the bright light increases the space. It follows from this that the ceiling and wall decoration should pass using all sorts of reflective materials. Directionally directed lamps visually make the ceiling. And to darken some of the room, you just need to correctly distribute light sources around the room.

New ideas in the Svetzayne say that the universal electric lighting of the house must combine the general and local (point) lighting. This guarantees the so-called multi-level zoning.

There are no strict rules for organizing electrical displacement in apartments, but there are certain tips that should be adhere to with independent interior planning.

Living room (hall)

The main source of light in the hall is central lighting, it can be a luxurious chandelier or a number of point lamps laiddered around the perimeter of the room. For classic interiors, the first option is suitable, and in the arrangement of modern apartments, it should be first oriented to the preferences and material capabilities of tenants.

For the living room (hall) in the style of High-tech and neon lamp, and LEDs, and even the light floor are suitable.

Bedroom

As in other residential premises, in the bedroom it is the most reasonable to use combined lighting. As a baseline, the chandelier comes up and a few lamps, and point lights around the ceiling perimeter only complement the overall picture. You can also transform your bedroom with the help of local lighting devices - they cost quite inexpensively, and the spectrum of their purpose is very diverse.

Children's

Most of the time the child spends in his room. This causes a large number of requirements for the light design of children's. It is necessary to choose the lighting devices of suitable power and the shade, because the mood and psychological health of the baby depends on the competent planning. Special attention in the children's room is worth paying and decorative illumination. Below in the photo shows the options for children's light zoning.

Kitchen

The kitchen is characterized by multi-level lighting. It involves the visual separation of the room on the functional zones: dining room, workplace and recreation corner. In the kitchen, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of controlling the brightness of light - this is especially important for the dark time of the day.

In the kitchen, the selected type of backlight may operate independently of other light elements. Even if only central lighting is installed in the room, make sure that it can be turned on in parts.

Parishion

There is no natural light in the hallway and the corridor, so the room needs a large number of built-in lamps. There are no special requirements for the organization of light in the corridor, it all depends only on the tastes of tenants.

Bathroom

There is no natural light (no windows) in the bathroom, due to which the role of artificial light increases significantly. The use of local high-power devices is unacceptable for the bathroom. The backlight must be sufficient, but not too bright. When choosing a lamp for a bath, you must take into account the increased humidity of the room.

Light zoning in the Studio apartment

Most often, light zoning is used in the studios apartments, since in such premises there is a problem of lack of free space. The separation of the apartment on the thematic zones allows you to visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and give the home the logical congestion.

In such conditions, you can experiment with lighting devices - use local devices, large chandeliers, decorative elements.

Ceiling lighting

Modern ideas of the LED give the ceiling lighting a special role. In most cases, the choice of lighting devices causes positive emotions, but to place the acquired light bulbs, hide them (when creating hidden illumination with your own hands) is not always easy. Before starting the installation of spots, it is recommended to highlight three main light sources in the interior (local, local and decorative).

At low ceilings

If the ceiling is rather low in the apartment, then any tensioning and even more so suspended patterns of speech can not be. The chandeliers of the suspended type will not be suitable, as well as massive lamps. Built-in point lamps here cannot be built here, but you can install overheads of their options. Ceiling chandeliers of flat shape, track lighting systems and LED panels will fit harmoniously.

Hidden ceiling lighting

With your own hands you can build a hidden backlight of two types: using a niche of drywall and with a fiber optic cornice. A combination of plasterboard box and stretch ceiling with hidden illumination perfectly hides minor errors that occur when the ceiling.

Multi-level lighting

For a comfortable stay, do not do without competent lighting of the room. For more than ten years, all designers are inclined in their works to a multi-level light system in apartments. Such light zoning is the optimal separation of space into several functional zones.

It is customary to allocate four main levels:

upper (sides, sconce and chandeliers);
medium (lamps, lamps);
lower (local illumination);
internal (used to highlight the wardrobe and cabinets).

Multi-level zoning rooms with light does not require special skills and knowledge. If you wish, you can drastically transform the appearance of the living room or children's room with your own hands. To do this, you will need a little imagination and a set of different lighting equipment. The competent combination of chandeliers, spots on the walls and on the floor will bring comfort and calm in your home.

On video: multi-level lighting in the apartment.

Decorative backlight

For decorative illumination, an inexpensive LED tape is most suitable. The positive features of this product include simplicity of operation, light and fast installation. If the interior of the room is made in a classic style (with wooden furniture, pastel shades of walls and tapestry), then the LEDs are replaced with local lamps and special luminous elements for the decor.

A distinctive feature of the decorative illumination is the specificity of its use. It applies if necessary to hide the lamps and make the light more muted.

Neon backlight in the apartment

Such decorative lights can be equipped with various LED and LED devices. Most often they are installed in the suspended ceiling, in drywall niches. Often, flexible tubes or cords are used, which are shined in neon light.

Glass blocks in the interior of the apartment with illuminated

Glass blocks are hollow cubes with glass walls with a thickness of about one centimeter. In Soviet times, such elements of the decor were used often, they could be seen in the interior of baths, hospitals, staircases. Today, the glass blocks are improved - they have decorative illumination.

Floor illumination

Floor illumination is another solution with which you can give the room an unusual look. Different devices are used to highlight, it can be point lights, a LED tape, a duralite cord, which are mounted in the plastic base of the plinth or glass floors.

Modern lighting trends

Lightsign is a unique combination of technical progress and artistic planning. All new design trends come first into the light zoning of the premises, and then spread to the whole interior. A distinctive feature of modern design is high functionality, this is the so-called smart design, which is aimed at meeting all the needs of its owner. This trend got the name personalization of lighting.

If you carefully examine the appearance of modern lamps, it becomes clear that they completely lost clearly expressed borders. Now round, asymmetrical, small built-in sediments are particularly popular in the design of interiors. Track systems have become an integral part of the ceiling, which also lost its borders.

Night lighting is not a significant necessity when designing interior. However, it allows you to avoid accidents in the dark time. Install the night light can be installed around the perimeter of the strategic movement either in separate areas of the room.

With traffic sensor

Recently, the construction of illumination sensors or a different twilight switch has become increasingly used in the construction of country houses. The light sensor is a device for automatic control of light sources, depending on the level of light zoning of the surrounding space.

If you still use incandescent lamps in the evening, then boldly replace them with the latest nightlighted system. So, in just a month you will save several thousand.

Wireless lighting

What is wireless lighting? This is a special design, a single panel with mounted inside with glowing elements. In turn, the light bulbs are responsible for the flow of current. The functioning of such panels is completely "mobile", which allows you to mount them on any surfaces and not worry about damage to the wires.

The principle of operation of such an installation is comparable with the night lights - when moving tenants from one room to another, automatic launch of lighting devices occurs.

In conclusion, I would like to note that the organization of lighting in the apartment should be thought out in all directions. Modern trends are to freedom, the absence of clear boundaries of light sources, which, in turn, guarantees the comfort and high functionality of the room. A couple of embedded lamps can change the perception of space by making it more expressive and deep.

How to place lamps on the ceiling (2 video)

Lighting in interior design (90 photos)

The very concept of the studio apartment implies a free layout of the room without pronounced partitions. Here, the separation of the zones is manifested rather conditionally. The most common zones are a kitchen and a living room. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment allows, it is possible to release a bedroom and a working office.

When planning a system of lighting a studio apartment, a small area cannot be overloaded with an excessive number of lamps. This will emphasize the closeness of the premises. Light sources should give a sense of confidence that everything is in its places.

Lighting in the apartment of the studio, as well as in another room, is natural and artificial. To achieve the best result, you need to competently combine both of these light sources. At the same time, the lack of the first must be compensated for by the second.

Natural

If the windows of the apartment overlook the shadow side and the sun in the room is a rare guest, you should not close the windows with dense curtains. Better to hang a light organza or transparent veil. In addition, the use of dark colors in the interior should be avoided, limiting only in small enclosures in the form of individual accessories.

Artificial

As for artificial lighting, it must be multi-level to fully cover all the functional zones. There are several unwashed rules for the use of artificial lighting.

If the apartment is small, but there is a lot of natural light in it, it should be illuminated evenly.
If the dominant tone of the apartment is dark, it is better to divide it into several zones with the help of additional lamps and lamps.
A neutral white light must be used as working light.
If you want to pay attention to some accents in the interior, use colored lamps and lamps for this.
The creation of deep shadow zones in the premises of the studio apartment is not desirable.

There are several types of illumination:

General lighting. The chandelier is often used as the main source. Additional light sources are provided at the expense of ceiling lights, which can be located all over the perimeter of the room, or focused in the center of the ceiling. Luminaires embedded in stretch ceilings are very beautifully looking at the suspended designs from drywall.
Zonal. Such lighting assumes that the group of luminaires is placed on a specific area of \u200b\u200bthe room: food reception area, living room, office, recreation area and others. To strengthen the visual effect of separation, various combinations of lighting devices and other light sources are possible. For example, it is possible to effectively separate one zone from another with the help of LED cords. Such tapes can provide explicit or hidden backlight. Soften glow gives devices hidden in ceiling structures in the kitchen headset, under mounted lockers.

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It is better not to use the same type of lighting for all zones. In this case, the interior is obtained boring and monotonous. You can designate their functional boundaries with the help of wall scaves, outdoor and desktop lamps. In addition to separation tools, they will also perform a decorative function.

If competently combine various types of lighting, then the apartment will not only be stylish, but also cozy. With successful alternation of various light sources and shadows, you can hide the existing shortcomings and highlight the strengths of the room.

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Types of lighting devices

Incandescent lamps. Their light is accustomed and comfortable to human eye. But if there will be too many incandescent lamps in a small room, they will heat the air and in the apartment will be stuffy.
Fluorescent lamps. They are also called energy saving. The first generation of such lamps was characterized by a sharp bright light irritating vision. However, modern fluorescent lamps have many pleasant eyes of shades, so they may well make competition to incandescent lamps.
Halogen lamps. They are characterized by a lack of glow, so they are often used when designing individual elements of the interior. They can very well be placed in various niches, arches, decorative partitions. They are used for target illumination of paintings, photographs, sculptures.
LEDs. They are very durable, besides not heated and not harmful to health. However, the light output in such devices is extremely small, therefore it is not necessary to consider them as the main source. In the interior of the studio, they can play the role of the night light or auxiliary illumination of individual elements. Their inappropriate glow can remove the tension after a difficult day, and give vacation eyes.
Optical fiber. Light in such devices occurs only from the end side, so they are also used as an additional design. Chandeliers and lamps using multicolored optical fiber threads create a sense of holiday and magic.

The design of the apartment-studio space is somewhat different from the design of the rest of the apartments. Therefore, with a light division of such premises, it is necessary to pay special attention to trifles. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances: how many people live in the apartment, what lifestyle they lead, what are the habits, the race of classes in each of them.

If this is a young couple that leads an active lifestyle and in the apartment appears only closer to the night, it is possible that the kitchen area should be made small, highlighting it with halogen lamps.

If this is a family with a child, you should take care of a sleeping space for a child. Near a baby cot you can hang a neur-night night light with a fabulous topics. And from the bedroom of the parents, it can be cut down by a translucent curtain, through which a soft lavety light will break through.

Luminaires must cross the overall idea of \u200b\u200bthe interior and combined in style, creating a common picture of the apartment. At the same time, each of the zones should differ from the rest.
The sleeping area will be appropriate to designate one or more non-lamp luminaires.
Even if the kitchen area is very small, necessarily good lighting of the dining table and cooking zones. At the same time, the luminaires themselves should be positioned so that they do not create a shadow on the working surface.
Decorative backlight may be present at several different levels, ranging from the top lighting of the entire room and ending with point target luminaires in separate zones.
In rooms with low ceiling it is better to use lamps with reflectors. If you send them up, they visually raise the hanging ceiling, giving the room a few additional centimeters of height. And vice versa, if the ceiling is too high, use the plaffones to go down.

Properly located light is the key to the fact that your interior will look modern and finished. For any rooms, the light is selected individually, it must complement the overall comfort for tenants. The factors that should be taken into account when creating lighting: the overall purpose of the room, the placement of working areas, the functions performed by the lighting devices. Combined and flexible lighting - the key to the fact that it will be comfortable and convenient for tenants, but the unsuccessful placement of lighting devices will cause discomfort and inconvenience.

Modern lighting of the hallway

Hallway - room, practically devoid of daylight. Here you can apply various light sources, varying their location, based on the planning and square area. You can use chandeliers, point and wall lamps, which can simultaneously serve as a bright decor element.

Mandatory view is only general lighting. It can be muted, because in the hallway, most are limited to minimum functions. If desired, the mirror is illuminated: local lighting, and models with an adjustable direction of light are used. Decorative lighting (illumination of pockets of duplex ceilings or open shelves) is not mandatory, but it is capable of making a room and cozy, and more attractive.

For visual expansion of a small hallway, point lights with a mirror effect can be used, thanks to which the illusion of the larger volume of the room and the height of the ceilings is created. Another spectacular intake will be the backlight on the perimeter of the floor when using suspended furniture.

Modern and extremely convenient admission of illumination of this room will be the use of motion sensors or presence. Adjusting the range of the sensor, you can ensure the automatic inclusion of general or local lighting only at the time of presence in the zone. If an entrance hall in form is a long or M-shaped corridor, then such sensors may be required by several. In the passing frequently used zone, the energy-efficient LED backlight can also be applied, which will allow conveniently moving in the evening.

Comfortable living room lighting

The living room is a room where we love and read lying on the sofa under the knight sound of the TV, and play with the child, and take guests. Usually there are several local areas of different purposes in this multifunction room. In addition to the mandatory and bright main source of lighting, additional lighting elements will be required. This will help you comfortably spend your time. After all, if we love, read, knit or engage in your loved one, then additional lighting is simply necessary.

In the modern living room, all three types of lighting are almost always used:

general lighting typically includes a bright central chandelier or spots or several built-in luminaires. Using directional light sources, you can simultaneously solve the task of local illumination of individual zones;
zonal lighting allows you to illuminate individual sectors of the room to use them even when the overall light is turned off. As a rule, it is additionally created soft lighting next to upholstered furniture, bright backlight in the occupational zone, scattered muffled backlighting behind the TV (to reduce the visual load), the backlight of the passage zone or arches;
decorative lighting is used to create additional effects, both purely aesthetic and psychological. For example, illumination with floor lamps in the corners of the room visually expanding it, bright ceiling lighting makes the room above.

Functional lighting bedroom

In the bedrooms it is necessary to create general lighting and, at a minimum, local backlight in the headboard. In this room, it is customary to use soft lighting. Additional zones can be covered in addition: reading chair, computer and dressing table. It is very convenient when the shelves are illuminated in the cabinets.

In addition to functional lighting, decorative light circuits play a considerable role in the bedroom, allowing you to create a necessary relaxing or romantic mood. You can even come up with several different similar schemes, choosing them by mood. Light decor - the best way to give the same room different style and energy, because At night and in the morning we need a different psychological setting. For decorative lighting, you can use light instruments with different filters, bringing new shades into the room.

Competent lighting of the kitchen

The kitchen is a very important room, especially for women. This work area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment needs good and well-thought-out illumination:

the main light is preferably used soft. It is not bad for a lamp with an adjustable direction to illuminate the workplace and a dining table. If the exhaust is not used, then try to choose models that are easy to wash. General lighting can be created both built-in and ceiling lights;
separately illuminates the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen: a cutting table, sink, cooking stove. To do this, it is advisable to apply luminescent bright lamps. When choosing lamps, remember that modern energy-saving lamps can shine with cold or warm lights. Buy those that are comfortable for you;
it is convenient to use the built-in backlight in lockers, facilitating the search for the desired products or dishes;
decorative illumination is created for open shelves with beautiful dishes, in the design of the ceiling, built-in niches and walls;
at the same time, decorative function or convenient possibility of orientation in the kitchen in the dark is performed by modern glowing kitchen shelves or mixers with built-in LED backlight.

If you often dine in the living room or dining room, it is convenient to equip the kitchen with a movement sensor so as not to reach the switch when the hands are engaged in a tray with food or serving.

Convenient dining room lighting

More often, the dining room is a separate zone in the kitchen or in the living room than an isolated room, but the principles of illumination are the same for any occasion. In the food reception zone, the lighting is created bright, with a spectrum of sunlight, if you prefer to see incompanied food color. Bright lighting is also required for festive dinners. This goal is the main lighting of the room.

Over the table, it is customary to place the local backlight so that you can have dinner when the total light is disconnected. Try to find a beautiful lamp for this, as the elegant light decor will improve the mood of diners. Long hanging lamps above the table look extremely comfortable. It is also necessary to gently illuminate serving tables if they are in the room. Such a reception will allow the hostess conveniently change the dishes and dishes.

Correct children's lighting

When illuminating this room, you need to take into account many features, because in the children's child rests, actively plays and concentrates. If the child is intended for several children, then it will have to think through the lighting so that one's classes do not interfere with another child.

The main lighting is better to create a bright, but not cutting eyes. Try to create enough soft lighting, placing a ceiling lamp over the game zone. In children, it is convenient to use SPOT to use the light streams to illuminate the zone from different sides, without creating sharp shadow areas in the process of children's games.

The desktop must necessarily have a local backlight, preferably with the adjustable position of the instruments. During operation, the light should illuminate the tabletop on the left. If several children do simultaneously, it is better to buy a desk lamp for everyone.

Next to the bed necessarily the presence of local lamps that will allow you to read or light the room in the dark. In children's for several children, board lamps or sconces above the headboard are desirable to use with a narrow beam of light, so as not to interfere with others sleep.

In the rooms of kids necessarily the presence of night lights. The power of such lamps should be minimal. Most children will gladly perceive the style of the ceiling with a night sky design with luminous asterisks. An alternative to expensive ceiling will be glued fluorescent stickers that can glow several hours.

It is very important to select original lamps for children, special children's models are produced. For teenage rooms, you can find bright non-standard models of ultra-modern design.

Modern bathroom lighting

If the room is small, then you can do with one bright ceiling lamp. However, it is much more convenient to further highlight the mirror so that you can be comfortable to shave or apply makeup. The lighting of the mirror must be scattered, and, much more convenient, the backlight embedded behind the mirror or around it. Remember that all bathroom lamps must be intended for wet rooms, and glass plafones are fat and durable.

Modern bathrooms are very popular decorative lighting, a special style room and incredible comfort to water procedures. Such lighting can be built into a shower cabin or jacuzzi, but you can also create it yourself, using the shelves backlight, embedding the color water lamps in the bathroom, inventing alternative muted lighting for the room.

Built-in LED backlight can be found in the design of ceramic tiles, bath case, mixer or shower nozzle. Such models also contribute to the creation of a unique light decor of bathrooms. Remember that the electrical wiring here is mounted only hidden. It is even better that the cable when installing is laid in addition to protective corrugations. We recommend using wiring for wet rooms in double isolation.

Choosing lamps for a specific purpose, do not forget about the overall style of the room, otherwise even a beautiful model will look ridiculous in the interior. Energy-saving lamps will allow creating complex light circuits without high electricity costs. We also want to recall that there are lamps on batteries with remote control, which will help to quickly solve the issues of lighting the apartment without the need for electrical installation, for example, between repairs.

Organization of lighting in the apartment is one of the paramount tasks that needs to be addressed at the interior planning stage. When choosing lighting devices, you need to think not only about aesthetic attractiveness. Remember that the state of health of people, pets and even flowers depends on the level of housing illumination.

Proper lighting

Two factors affect the efficiency of lighting:

Power lamps
Number of light sources

Variating the number of lamps, you can successfully reflect the luminous scenario of the room.

For the arrangement of functional zones, for example, for recreation, food, work, games, etc., combine the lighting devices of different brightness. The skillful use of light and shadow emphasizes all the advantages and hides the seizure of the room.

Living room

This room requires a bright overall light (200-250 W). Based on the area, the number of local sources determine. For example, if the living room also includes a workplace, it is additionally highlighted with a desktop lamp.