Ceiling panels for the loggia. How to sheathe the ceiling on the balcony: advice from the master. Insulation of the ceiling of a balcony or loggia

The ceiling on the balcony made of PVC panels is an aesthetic, budgetary, durable way of decoration and insulation. Ceilings can be type-setting, tiled or sheet. Do-it-yourself balcony finishing includes work on measuring, preparing materials, creating a frame, insulating the coating and cladding.

Do you want to make a reliable ceiling from PVC panels on the balcony? We advise you to contact the company (Moscow)

Advantages and disadvantages of panels

The ceiling on the loggia made of plastic panels has the following advantages:

• budgetary cost;
• aesthetics without staining;
• hygiene;
• durability (shelf life 10-30 years);
• ease of care;
• the possibility of replacing damaged structural fragments;
• increasing the sound and thermal insulation of the balcony;
• easy installation;
• small mass;
• strength and durability;
• resistance to chemicals;
• low rate thermal expansion;
• moisture resistance;
• tightness;
• environmental friendliness, absence of harmful impurities and toxic fumes;
• installation of blocks is possible with a frameless method

The ceiling of the panels on the balcony also has drawbacks that must be taken into account when repairing. The seams when joining the stretch ceiling panels remain visible. The hinged structure slightly reduces the height of the ceiling of the loggia (up to 3-6 cm), it is necessary to calculate the changes in dimensions in advance.

At temperatures above + 80 ° C, the material begins to deform. In severe frosts PVC boards may crack, the structure of the material becomes porous.

Under influence sun rays Colored panels of poor quality can lose the intensity of the hue. To prevent fading, the material should be dense, with a protective layer.

It is forbidden to treat coatings with agents with abrasive particles, the compositions can deform the ceiling, lead to the formation of scratches, cracks.

What types of panels to use?

PVC plates for the ceiling on the balcony are produced in several varieties:

• typesetting;
• tiled;
• leafy.

Type-setting slabs are an imitation of lining, they are produced in length up to 1.5-3.5 m, in width reaching 15-30 cm. Elements are fastened with brackets and strips. The materials are supplied with a tongue-and-groove locking system, which ensures the reliability and tightness of the structure. It must be borne in mind that the coating gets dirty quickly. The design is optimal for closed-type loggias.

Tiled panels are produced square, rectangular... Elements can be laid according to the patterns of a checkerboard, herringbone, diagonally, geometric ornaments. Leveling of the base is required before installation. Materials are produced with imitation of a ceramic coating, wood, stone, supplemented with small ornaments and textured patterns.

For the installation of tiled blocks, the creation of a frame base is required. The width of the finishing material is 15-50 cm. Facing with large-sized slabs is carried out quickly and efficiently. The panels are not supplied with locks.

With a reliable docking of the elements, the balcony trimmed with PVC panels has no visible seams.

Sheet slabs are aesthetic, easy to install, produced in a size range up to 40 cm. Sheet material is optimal for spacious loggias, utility and industrial premises. The width of the elements is 0.8-2 m, the length reaches 1.5 to 4 m. The joints of the slabs are closed with a special thin profile. Items are fixed with liquid nails... For laying sheet coverings, a flat surface is required; the method of joining elements will not eliminate height differences on the ceiling.

The ceiling on the balcony is made of plastic panels with different decor. Products differ in texture, texture, thickness. The coatings are available with a glossy sheen, matte or textured. When choosing a material, it is also necessary to take into account the type and quality of the locking mechanism, the environmental friendliness of the composition of polymer raw materials.

When purchasing raw materials, it is important to consider the density of the panels. High-quality slabs do not transmit light, are durable, frost-resistant, moisture-resistant, withstand heavy mechanical loads.

A universal means of decoration are white or milky plastic lamellas. When refurbishing again, there is no need to change the ceiling finish. Practical cladding with wood imitation panels. The design solution is suitable when decorating a balcony in Provence, country, minimalism styles.

In loggias with a modern design, you can use panels painted in 2-3 contrasting shades. The location of the plates is possible according to a prepared scheme or in an arbitrary way.

The consequences of using unsuitable materials for finishing balconies

When creating a ceiling on a balcony from plastic panels with your own hands, it is a mistake to choose a profile material that is not suitable for the climatic conditions of the region. Low-cost thin slabs will not protect against severe frosts and will lead to condensation and ice formation.

When buying fasteners, the shade of the staples must match the color finishing slabs... Using dark mounts on a white background is unaesthetic and can lead to discoloration.

The use of inappropriate insulation for the ceiling made of PVC panels leads to the appearance of condensation, ice between the profile and the ceiling. The optimal layer of penofol is 3-5 mm, the material should adjoin tightly to the surfaces of the plates at the joints. The insulation corresponding to the thickness of the panel for the ceiling on the balcony ensures the tightness of the structure, noise and heat insulation.

The use of lining, aluminum sheets and corrugated iron for ceiling finishing is short-lived. Structures are massive, materials are deformed, damaged by moisture, rust appears on the metal.

Over time, painted wood panels lose their aesthetic appearance, the appearance of fungus, mold is possible, the surfaces need to be regularly cleaned and painted.

The error at installation works ah is to use a metal strip instead of a steel strip. The sheet does not reliably adhere to the frame, contributes to the accumulation of water, the destruction of waterproofing and foam seams. The disadvantage is the lack of fit ebb, which reduces the aesthetics of the structure.

DIY ceiling panels

Before installing and installing the ceiling made of PVC panels, it is necessary to prepare equipment and materials. You will need polyvinyl chloride plates, a timber bar (20x20, 20x40 cm) for the lathing, insulation (roll or sheet), a primer, moisture-resistant impregnation for timber, lamellas, ceiling plinth made of plastic. Parts of the PVC construction are purchased with a margin of up to 10-15%. In we talk about the options for finishing the ceiling on the balcony.

Required tools:

• construction knife;
• electric drill;
• puncher;
• hacksaw;
• yardstick;
• ladder;
• jigsaw;
• hammer;
• dowels;
• guide strips.

To make a ceiling on the balcony with your own hands, you need to determine the dimensions and strength of the base. Choose as means of attachment: nails, clips, clamps with self-tapping screws, or a stapler and staples.

It must be borne in mind that when using screws, a stapler, the lamellas are deformed. After dismantling works, the building material cannot be reused.

The disadvantage of fasteners on nails is the density of the joint, the absence of a gap for natural expansion or contraction of the lamellas during temperature fluctuations.

After covering the balcony and ceiling with plastic panels, it is necessary to prime the joints and openings. You will need: a primer mixture, a container, a foam roller.

The primer material must be antifungal, gloves and a respirator are required to maintain safety when installing the boards.

The main stages of installation of PVC panels

After warming additional room it is necessary to decorate the balcony ceiling; how to sheathe the ceiling on the balcony with plastic panels is indicated in the instructions of specialists.

Construction work includes stages:

• design and manufacture of the frame;
• installation of guides for plastic elements;
• insulation and waterproofing of the structure;
• installation of PVC panels.

Ceiling finishing work begins with measurements and drawing up a diagram. The drawing indicates the joints of the structural elements, the wiring of electrical cables, the size of the insulating layer is measured.

Fastening of panels is carried out by 2 methods:

• fixing elements on an adhesive base;
• frame technology.

Fastening with glue is carried out on a flat surface, the permissible unevenness of the plane can reach no more than 0.5 cm.

It is necessary to prime the ceilings 2-3 times. Layers are applied after drying the previous ones. The coating will provide reliable and durable adhesion of building materials to the concrete base.

Adhesive for plastic plates is used special for installation work, liquid nails are acceptable. The material is applied to reverse side plastic panel, the element is pressed against the ceiling and held for up to 1-2 minutes. The next panel is processed with glue and put into the interlock, then pressed tightly against the ceiling. Plates are fixed to the surface according to the scheme.

Works on frame technology are performed with deviations from the level of more than 0.5 cm. The advantage of the method lies in the ability to perform installation of noise, thermal insulation materials, install a lighting system (built-in or hanging lamps). Before installation, the surface is measured with building level, it is necessary to choose the optimal height of the structure for the door and window openings of the apartment.

The surface of the ceiling must be leveled for quality work. Then the floors are covered with a layer of primer, the material must dry.

The frame is made of wooden blocks. The beams must be fixed along the ceiling. The elements are fixed with nails and dowels in the drilled electric drill openings. Then the longitudinal bars are mounted, on which the lamellas will be fixed.

Fastening with clamps cross bars is performed in increments of no more than 0.4 m. It is important to correlate the dimensions of the beams with the width of the PVC plates.

Ceiling lathing for plastic panels is installed along the perimeter of the frame. The guide profile is made of durable polymers and hides the edges of the panels, providing a tight, aesthetic design.

To install luminaires in frame structure it is necessary to increase the ceiling height to accommodate the plinth (at least 4 cm). The marking of fasteners is carried out at the stage of installing the frame along the perimeter of the structure. Above the marking line, the UD profile is fixed in drilled holes on self-tapping screws or glue.

If necessary, you can make the insulation of the structure. Insulation sheet cut and fixed with scotch tape. After carrying out the insulation work, the joints can be hidden with the help of steel plumb lines.
Balcony ceiling sheathing is carried out according to the drawing. The elements must be placed in the guide structure.

For reliable joining, the edges of the panels must extend beyond the profile. U-shaped design 0.7-1 cm from all sides. The edges of the elements are securely fixed; you can fix the plastic panels to the ceiling using staples and nails.

The last panels of the structure are trimmed to create an even layer. The elements are tightly fixed, covered with a decorative plinth. The joints of the plates are hidden by plastic corners.

If you decide that you want to make the ceiling exactly from PVC panels, we advise you to contact the company (Moscow)

Balcony decoration is not complete without finishing the ceiling. In addition to the finishing itself, a preliminary stage is important: waterproofing the floor. You cannot skip this stage: all the work and costs for registration can go to dust.

The cladding itself is not a very energy-intensive process and will not take much time. It is desirable to arrange the ceiling in the same design as the entire balcony. As a last resort, you can simply paint it: the flat white surface looks familiar and does not introduce disharmony into any style.

Ceiling waterproofing

Ceiling waterproofing is necessary even if the balcony is open. It's one thing when the rain is pouring outside, it's another - the water seeps through the ceiling, flows along the wall, flows into the front seams: in the second case, the walls of your room will be constantly wet. Not to mention the spoiled interior of the balcony.

The corners and joints are the most weak spots in protection from water

The easiest way to process ceilings is if the neighbors have a glazed balcony on top. It is enough to fill the joint between the wall and the slab with silicone sealant from your own balcony, and prime the surface of the slab with a penetrating hydrophobic compound.

If the neighbors have an open balcony, it is advisable to negotiate with them and assess the state of the junction. If it is in order, you can proceed in the same way as in the previous case. Otherwise, you need to somehow tidy up the neighbors' balcony: when water flows from above, silicone sealant from below will protect the balcony for a short time.

External waterproofing of the balcony ceiling

For upper balconies in typical buildings waterproofing is needed both below and above the balcony slab... The top is usually insulated roofing materials together with the roof. This should be done by roofers during the renovation. The tenant himself for this work will have to go down to the slab from the roof. To get there, permission from the DEZ is often required.

But top plate waterproofing is necessary. Concrete has a porous structure, water easily penetrates into it. Water goes through the stove, drips from the ceiling, spoils the finish. Even worse: the reinforcement of the slab itself is corroded, and this situation is already close to emergency.

Roof waterproofing materials:

• surfaced bitumen waterproofing;
• bituminous mastic, "liquid rubber";
• PVC membrane. This is an expensive option, but more durable. bituminous materials: for example, the guarantee for TechnoNIKOL membranes is a quarter of a century.

To process the slab from above, you can contact a roof repair company. They have high-rise workers and access to high-rise works: you will not have problems with DEZ and will not have to deal with repairs at the risk of life.

Insulation materials

If the upper balcony is cold or absent, on the glazed warm loggia it is desirable to insulate the ceiling. According to the laws of physics, warm air rises, the highest percentage of heat loss is through the roof. Additionally, heaters perform a soundproofing function.

The balcony is insulated from the inside. Roll and board materials are suitable:

• polystyrene and PPS (expanded polystyrene);
• penoplex (extruded PPS);
• basalt wool;
• foil-clad PPP.

Foil polystyrene foam

Important. Please note that foil polystyrene foam is attached to the surface with the reflective side to the balcony.

Materials are installed in a frame manner. Either a crate is made of wooden bars, or a frame is made of aluminum profiles for drywall. First, a waterproofing film or membrane is attached, then the insulation itself.

Mineral wool insulation

Slabs basalt wool they are covered with a vapor barrier membrane so that condensate does not accumulate in their thickness: the material is hygroscopic, in a wet state it loses more than half of its heat-shielding properties. The membrane is placed with a diverting surface from the insulation... This surface is usually rough.

Option for fixing mineral wool without frame

PPP and penoplex can be installed and with a frame, and without it: sheets or plates are glued on concrete slab suitable adhesives. The frame method is more convenient if panel cladding is planned: insulation plates are placed between the beams / rails, and from above they are attached to the same rails cladding panels... The exception is metal ceilings: they are usually installed not on the frame, but on suspensions.

Insulation of the ceiling with foam sheets

Another way - not the cheapest, but fast and effective: liquid polyurethane foam. It is applied spraying... The material penetrates into all cracks, an even, completely sealed layer is formed. You can isolate the ceiling and walls with one solid contour.

Thermal insulation of a balcony with liquid polyurethane foam

In this case, hydro / vapor barrier films are not required, only the PPU itself and the spray gun. The layer is thin and does not reduce the balcony space. Minus of this material: does not breathe. On closed balcony it is necessary to think over a ventilation system or provide full ventilation.

Cladding materials

If there is a warm balcony above you, you can do without insulation of the ceiling. In this case, before finishing, you should prepare the surface: prime it with a hydrophobic compound, putty all cracks and chips. When preparing a badly destroyed slab, one cannot do with putty, you will have to start with plaster.

Ceiling alignment before finishing is very important

For facing with panels, such a rough preparation is sufficient. If you plan to paint the ceiling, the surface must be removed very carefully: putty the entire slab and wipe until smooth.

Consider the most popular ceiling finishes.

Painting

Ceilings on open balconies paint facade paints: they are highly resistant to temperature extremes and weathering.

Well proven water-based and acrylic paints ... The preferred color for the ceiling is white or slightly tinted: a dark slab will psychologically put pressure on the residents, and the loggia itself will visually decrease in size.

The pigment must be diluted at once in the entire volume of paint, because it will be very difficult to achieve the same shade again, the plate will remain striped. It is undesirable to work in the rain: wet paint from water can go stains.

On warm balconies, the ceilings are painted with paints for internal works... Here, too, an inexpensive, practical and easy-to-apply material is suitable - a water-based emulsion.

Painting is cheap and will fit into any interior. But she also has disadvantages:

• you need to carefully prepare the surface;
• paint (unlike panels) will not hide the wires if lighting is planned on the balcony. To provide the ceiling with a civilized look, you will have to make grooves for the wires, then cement them. This is additional labor costs. And in case of damage to the wiring, dismantling will be more difficult (the panel can simply be removed from the frame or suspension).

Wooden lining

A beautiful, environmentally friendly and warm version of the ceiling - clapboard cladding. She can sheathe both open and closed balconies. Advantages:

• hygiene and hypoallergenicity;
• smart look;
• durability;
• heat / noise insulating properties;
• simple installation.

Photo: finishing the ceiling with wooden clapboard

The lining is especially good when decorating interiors in eco and country styles.

Such cladding will cost a lot. you can take any boards, and for the ceiling, eurolining is preferable: it has channels for condensate drainage. It is better not to neglect this feature, because the ceiling is the most vulnerable place for water.

Plastic panels

The cheapest and easiest option for lining the ceiling is plastic. Plastic panels can be fixed to a frame or glued to a concrete surface. If you plan to install on the balcony ceiling lamps, before starting the installation of the panels, you need to cut holes for the lamps in them.

Ceiling decoration with plastic panels

Functional Benefits:

• the ceiling can be washed;
• it is not subject to biological degradation and corrosion;
• when frame installation easy to dismantle;
• there is no need to carefully prepare the base for the panel cladding, it will hide the insignificant flaws of the slab.

Plastic lining with built-in lamp

If you like ceilings that imitate wooden surface- you can pick up a laminated plastic lining with a wood texture. Plastic lining will cost much less than natural.

Advice. When installing panels or lining in a frame manner, pay attention that there is enough space between the ceiling and the upper cut of the balcony door to open the balcony.

What is the most popular material for finishing balconies? Perhaps many, without hesitation, will answer that these are plastic panels. And they will be right. Indeed, this material has so organically blended into this space that so far no other has been able to "knock" it out of there.

After all plastic ceiling- it is inexpensive and practical, but it looks neat and clean, which is so often lacking on our balconies. At the same time, no special skills are required for its installation. It is only important to observe the sequence of actions, which will be discussed further. And in addition, you can see photos and video materials.

Advantages of the material

Plastic is characterized by the following advantages:

1. Versatility. Such material can look great not only on the balcony, but also in many other rooms. After all, the market offers a wide range. Moreover, there are products with imitation of natural materials.
2. Leaving does not require special actions or funds. It is enough to periodically wipe the surface with a cloth, it can be damp.
3. Moisture resistance is the undoubted advantage of the material in terms of using it on the balcony.
4. Plastic panels perfectly hide communications and defects of the main coating. They make it possible to conveniently install lamps.

There are PVC wall or ceiling materials. The latter are lighter and more fragile. Therefore, in fact, working with the material requires special attention and accuracy.

Products may have different lengths, width and color. As noted, the panels are capable of imitating natural material. As a result, you can create an imitation of a wooden lining.

Panels are:

1. matte - the most cheap option;
2. glossy - varnished;
3. colored or with a picture.

In the latter case, one of the technologies is used:

1. direct printing;
2. thermal transfer is a simple and common method.

Definition of quality

1. We do an inspection. The geometry and outer skin must be of good quality. The surface is even, the pattern is evenly applied.
2. Stiffeners should not be visible from the outside. By the way, the more of these ribs, the stronger the panel will be.
3. Attention should also be paid to the thickness of the front panel and stiffeners.
4. Taking two panels, you should connect them. The result should be close to ideal. Gaps and other defects should be absent, and the joint should be unobtrusive.
5. Bending test. Any corner of the panel must be bent and unbent several times. If even five such actions were not enough to destroy the material, it is considered that the product will serve for a long period. Otherwise, the panel may burst during installation. This indicates the low quality of the products.

Material calculation

Before purchasing products, you should decide on their quantity. For this, the area of ​​the ceiling is determined: multiply the length by the width. This figure should be divided by the area of ​​one product. To the obtained data, you need to add another 10% - for the stock.

To install the frame around the perimeter, it is better to use the UD profile, the transverse - CD, it is lighter.

The result of the installation is the installation of the skirting board. It is calculated around the perimeter. The value of this length must be divided by three ( standard length material).

Mounting

First you need to equip yourself by putting on the funds individual protection: headgear, goggles, gloves, protective clothing and footwear. Next, we make the markup using the level. You need to get a horizontal plane. The distance from the main ceiling is up to 10 cm. The height of the luminaires should be taken into account.

Profiles must be secured tightly using dowels. CDs are attached to this profile. Then, using self-tapping screws, the L-shaped profile is fixed.

When the frame is installed, it is worth taking care of all communications, provide holes in the panels for mounting lamps.

You need to start the installation from the wall. You can cut the panel using a hacksaw for metal or plastic.

The first product is inserted into the profile, and then fixed with self-tapping screws along the length. The rest of the sheets are inserted into each other.

As a rule, difficulties with the installation of panels arise on the last sample. After all, the width will need to be adjusted to the remaining distance from the penultimate panel to the wall.

Common installation errors

Finally, here are some of the most common mistakes that, of course, should not be allowed during installation.

1. There must be ventilation between the ceiling and the panels, so they cannot be mounted with glue.
2. Not worth choosing cheap stuff which can then ruin the whole work. At the very least, it will not last long, fade quickly or be transparent.
3. Install the wiring before installing the panels. This should not be forgotten.
4. It is not recommended to use instead of profiles wooden blocks... Given the balcony conditions, nothing good will come of it. Destruction of the structure is very likely.

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How to sheathe the ceiling on the balcony with plastic panels?

Consider in this article how the ceiling on the balcony is sheathed with plastic panels. Keeping in mind the practicality and convenience of using plastic as a material for interior decoration, it is all the more worth thinking about its use in those rooms where you have to stay for a very short time, for example, on a loggia. It will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with some of the features of PVC panels, since knowing their pros and cons, it will become clear whether its use is acceptable in a particular case. I must say that this finishing option is more economical and relatively simple technically.

Panel types

Suppose we need to tidy up the balcony ceiling by cladding it with plastic panels. It is quite natural that in this case the question of choice will arise the right kind slabs from a variety of proposals.

The panels used for cladding ceiling surfaces are somewhat inferior in thickness and strength to wall panels, since the loads that they have to endure are not so significant.

Important: It is necessary to work with them very carefully.

In terms of parameters and indicators, ceiling sheathing can be conditionally classified as follows:

• typesetting products are a kind of long strips, reaching a length of about 3 m, a width of within 0.3 m, outwardly very similar to ordinary clapboard. They are joined to each other "thorn in thorn" and fixed to the surface with staples and strips. This is done simply and fairly quickly;
• imitating planks that look like wood, marble, tiles. They may be more needed by lovers of non-standard design solutions. It is possible to mount in a checkerboard pattern;
• sheet - installed directly on the ceiling surface. The optimal adhesive material for them is liquid nails. The disadvantage of sheet material for cladding is that it does not eliminate serious differences in plane.

PVC panels, like wall counterparts, can have a wide variety of textures and many shades.

Advantages and disadvantages

Very valuable advantage of PVC are:

1. Excellent moisture resistance. This makes it possible to successfully use this facing raw material, both in the bathroom and on the balconies and even constantly open damp corridor rooms.
2. Affordable cost. Although the material is inexpensive, it has excellent aesthetic properties.
3. Ease of removing stains and stubborn dirt. Even with prolonged leakage of the ceiling, the affected areas of the panels can be easily restored to their original state after they have been dried and treated with a conventional detergent.
4. Perfect plane. Without significant expense, you can create as flat a surface as you need it.
5. No need to carry out restoration work from year to year.
6. Durability. The service life of the plates can reach 15-20 years. To care for them, it is enough to occasionally wipe the ceiling surface with a soft cloth or a damp sponge.
7. Ease of installation work.
8. Possibility of fragmentary replacement of the damaged area.
9. Heat and sound insulation. Due to the creation of an air gap between the surface and the panels, heat is retained and the sounds emanating and entering the room are absorbed.

Note: With all due respect to plastic, this type cannot be called building materials completely environmentally friendly, which is sometimes a decisive factor when deciding whether to use it or not.

For some, the plastic coating may seem already old-fashioned, so there are many options for replacing this type of cladding.

It is not easy to work with PVC panels in the construction of complex multi-level structures, especially in small spaces.

Even very high-quality sheets do not hide the joining points of neighboring canvases, which is not the case, for example, on stretch ceilings. For some customers, this is significant.

Selection of plastic panels

The plastic-panel balcony ceiling is expected to be well lit during all year round, this means that the starting material for the finish must be resistant to constant exposure to sunlight. If you choose the cheapest slabs available on the market, then there is practically no chance of buying a material that is resistant to fading. Therefore, it is better not to risk it, but to purchase plastic sheets from a well-known manufacturer. It is better not to hesitate and ask the sales consultants in detail about the advantages of this or that type of PVC panels.

Anyone who loves shine can decide to buy PVC sheets with a glossy finish. If you want to soften the reflections of the sun, matte panels are more suitable.

Ceiling installation

Mounting the box

We begin to mount the ceiling on the balcony made of plastic panels with the construction of a supporting box or frame. To do this efficiently, you need to do the job in the following order:

Fixing panels

Before you start attaching the plastic plates, it is advisable to lay a layer of insulation, for example, mineral or basalt wool, and run the wiring. After that, an L-shaped or, as it is also called, "starting" profile is attached to the UD wall profile along the perimeter. Next, the panels are fastened:

Only after all the above works have been completed, it will be possible to say that the ceiling on the balcony made of plastic panels is ready for use and, please, do not forget that plastic can react to sudden changes in temperature, sometimes even with a characteristic crackle in the locking part. This does not harm the material, but when it is overcooled, a technological gap may appear between individual sheets, even if it was not traced before.

See also: Stretch ceiling on the loggia.

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How to make a ceiling on a balcony from plastic panels?

Balconies and loggias are essential for us city dwellers. Living in the cramped space of urban development, thanks to the balconies, we have the opportunity to have access to the street, while not leaving our home. Therefore, a natural desire often comes to mind to ennoble the balcony, to make a cozy and comfortable room out of it. Having at our disposal the appropriate materials, using someone's experience and own skills, today it is quite possible to cope with the task. First of all, we need to sheathe and insulate the balcony structure, make a plastic ceiling on the balcony. Why are plastic panels mainly used for these purposes, and how to make the ceiling beautiful and practical? We will try to find answers to these and other related questions.

Place of plastic in the decoration of the balcony

On the balcony, we always try to make good use of each square meter, turning the balcony space into a cozy office, a recreation area or making another storage room. Considering the fact that the balcony is an exit to open air space, first of all, we try to close it. For these purposes, various finishes are used. Balcony frames with cold or with warm glazing provide reliable protection balcony space from the effects of atmospheric factors. Bare walls and concrete ceiling do not look extremely aesthetically pleasing, so immediately after installing the balcony frame, you should deal with interior decoration.

Plastic panels are actively used today for facing the balcony railing from the outside and from the inside. Installation of plastic allows you to simultaneously provide the necessary insulation. The cladding of wall panels and finishing of the ceiling on the closed balcony with plastic panels is a continuation of the finishing work.

We still remember the times when the only option for finishing balconies was wooden lining... Wood ceilings can be called effective and beautiful, but the cost of such a material is quite high and not everyone can afford such a design option. PVC panels are the most suitable alternative in this case. High manufacturability of plastic allows you to quickly and efficiently carry out the installation of structures. In addition, due to the various shapes, sizes and colors you can implement the most daring options ceiling design.

It will be appropriate to recall that not every material is suitable for finishing the ceilings on the balcony on the balcony. Changes in temperature and constant exposure to atmospheric precipitation, these and a number of other factors force us to use materials with special technological properties for finishing work. Do not forget about the need to use for these purposes durable and at the same time, lightweight elements. hinged structure... Plastic is able to withstand long time intensive operation, absolutely not subject to corrosive processes and does not lend itself to decay. Plastic ceiling structures are very easy to maintain. Caring for such a surface does not require special detergents and special skills.

Note: the wooden ceilings and panels on the balcony are already intensively exposed to moisture during the first year. Moisture is created by the lack of a breathable surface. Condensation accumulating on the ceiling surface is the main enemy of wood used in finishing works on the balcony.

Without proper handling wooden ceiling subject to decay. Very often, mold forms on the surface of wooden parts and in the places where the ceiling part adjoins the walls and the balcony frame. With PVC panels in this case, everything is much simpler. The only unpleasant moment that will have to be faced as a consequence is the formation and accumulation of condensation on the panels and on the ceiling.

What types of plastic panels are used to work with ceilings on the balcony

PVC finishing materials are familiar to us. Plastic is usually used in the decoration of technological rooms. At the household level, plastic panels are used in three versions:

• slatted type-setting panels (strips) made of PVC, the length of which is 240-300 cm with a width of products of 10-50 cm;
• PVC panels made in the form of tiles;
• sheet plastic, with a matte or glossy surface. The sizes in this case can be very diverse.

In the first case, we are talking about materials that resemble clapboard in their appearance. This type of finish is called "plastic lining". During installation, individual fragments of the ceiling surface are tightly docked with each other. When fastening plastic parts metal brackets or self-tapping screws are used to the ceiling.

The second type of plastic panels, for tiles, has an aesthetic component. Plastic tiles allow the installation of a plastic ceiling on your balcony, resulting in original design solutions... For example, PVC tiles with patterns or imitating the structure of stone, laid on the balcony ceiling, will completely transform the entire balcony space. However, in this case, additional efforts will be required. Otherwise, thin decorative plastic will not be able to close all the defects of the rough surface.

For reference: when using PVC tiles for finishing work with ceilings on the balcony, you must have a specially prepared flat base surface. The insulated ceiling is usually closed with pieces of drywall or plywood sheets, on which it is already mounted with liquid nails plastic tiles.

The last, third type of plastic is sheet panels. Due to the various sizes in which the products are produced, it is possible to sheathe almost any ceiling area. In this case, the ease of installation also captivates. You do not need a dense lathing and a frame for laying sheet plastic panels. Today, PVC sheets are produced in the following sizes: 1035 × 500 with a material thickness of 4 mm, 2700 × 250, 2700 × 500, 3000 × 500, 3000 × 250 with a sheet thickness of 8 mm.

Here you need to dwell on a number of points that must be taken into account when choosing a material.

First. Plastic ceilings are practical and durable. Good and high-quality plastic is able to easily withstand 10 years of intensive use, without losing either its appearance or design and technological properties.

Second. Finished ceiling on the balcony, made of PVC panels, it is easy to dismantle. Individual fragments, in case of mechanical damage, can be simply replaced with new and whole pieces, without wasting time disassembling the entire array.

Third. The finished plastic ceiling on your balcony does not need to be treated with special protective coatings and painted.

Fourth. Plastic ceilings on the balcony are economical, affordable and, at the same time, original.

For reference: for PVC installations panels on the flow part and not only, it is better to use plastic of light colors. Dark colored panels and designs tend to fade and lose their attractiveness when exposed to direct sunlight.

It is better to mount the ceiling on the balcony made of plastic panels on the frame and insulation. The concrete surface freezes strongly at low temperatures, which negatively affects physical properties plastic coverings. Insulation of balconies and loggias in this case is a key factor in the quality of finishing.

For these purposes, it is better to use roll insulating materials. Mineral foil wool, polystyrene is quite suitable for such purposes. In addition, during the installation of heaters of this type on the ceiling, there are no special difficulties. Mineral wool can be easily attached to empty spaces of the frame structure. Sheets of expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam simultaneously play the role of insulation and leveling surface. Polyurethane foam boards can be installed directly on the concrete surface using assembly adhesive or mounting dowels. The joints between the pieces of insulation are foamed with polyurethane foam.

We make a plastic ceiling on the balcony. Outcomes

In order to properly perform the installation, and how to make a beautiful and practical ceiling on a balcony made of plastic panels, it is important to adhere to the technology. For small balconies and loggias, you can get by with creating wooden lathing... Small cladding area, sufficient strength of the plastic itself will provide the ceiling structure with the necessary stability.

Plastic lining is an excellent solution for cold-glazed balconies. It is necessary to be very careful to use the plastic sheathing of the ceilings on open balconies. Places of abutment of the ceiling structure to the edges of the concrete floor and wall panels must be carefully sewn up, excluding direct ingress of moisture inside. It is better to use here aluminum profiles to create a wireframe.

For reference: for large balconies with "warm glazing" it is better to use on ceilings metal frames... This option allows you to completely insulate concrete floor, equip the necessary lighting equipment and make the entire ceiling structure as stable as possible.

Experts recommend using balcony ceilings for work rack panels PVC. This is the most practical and convenient finishing option. Plastic is purchased with a margin, approximately 10-15% of the required amount panels. For installation you will need wooden slats or aluminum profiles.

Self-tapping screws are usually used as fasteners - bugs, a stapler with staples. Finishing carried out by plastic skirting board with corners. For insulation, use mineral wool, foam or polyurethane foam boards. To impart integrity to the entire structure, polyurethane foam, liquid nails, sealants and other adhesives. With their help, it is easy to close up all existing voids and corners in the interceiling space.

There is nothing complicated in these works. The use of PVC panels as finishing materials on the balcony will be the only one for you the right decision... In this case, there is an economic benefit, good appearance and the manufacturability of the coating.

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Do-it-yourself ceilings on the balcony made of plastic panels, video example of installation

Experts believe that finishing a loggia or balcony with plastic panels is optimal solution... Of course, at first glance it may seem that they do not differ in aestheticism, nevertheless, this material has a lot of advantages. Therefore, it is worth considering this option for cladding, studying the video and photographic materials.

Pros and cons of lining

To understand why professionals prefer PVC panels when decorating a loggia or balcony, consider the characteristics of the product, the advantages and disadvantages. The lining has the following properties:

• increased resistance to chemical reagents;
• unlike standard drywall sheets, plastic is waterproof;
• relatively low coefficient of thermal expansion;
• the material softens only when exposed to high temperatures (more than 80 degrees).

An example of using lining on the ceiling of a loggia

Therefore, considering the plastic ceiling from a practical point of view, we will draw the following conclusions:

• PVC panels can be installed in rooms with high humidity and temperature;
• use of finishing is allowed without installing a rough floating skeleton;
• when using household chemicals to clean the surface, the surface on the loggia will not suffer.

The rational component of the lining is not limited to this. The relatively low price of the product makes it a list the best products for plating with your own hands.

The use of PVC tiles on a balcony or loggia also has disadvantages. The main one is the visibility of the seams at the junction of the panels. Even in low light and with long distance they are hard to miss. Such cladding, like any suspended structure, will make the ceiling lower. But this is not critical for the balcony. But the use of lining or drywall in other rooms of a low apartment can be a disaster.

Which panels to choose?

The construction market now offers panels with a hidden or visible seam. There are glossy and matte models, with and without a printed picture. Thin and dense PVC tiles are produced. There are products with a wood-like texture. Note that such a solution is in demand among consumers for wall cladding. Also, PVC tiles differ in size (width). But which option is suitable for a loggia or balcony?

Varieties of PVC panels for ceiling decoration

From a design point of view, it is better to use plastic in white shades. This color is versatile. The ceiling, made in white tones, is in harmony with any wall decoration and visually increases the height of the room. The finish of several colors looks original. In this case, the contrast material can be scattered randomly over the coating or follow a strict sequence.

If we talk about the texture of the plastic, the matte panel is preferable. In combination with competent lighting, this will create a warm light on the balcony, and the glare of cars and lanterns will not be reflected from the plastic ceiling. It would be a mistake to spend money on a panel with images, because no one will see them anyway. To create an appealing ambience, you can use wood-like cladding.

Comparison of plastic matte texture with drywall

By purchasing plastic material, please note the following:

1. Density. Builders recommend choosing thick panels. This is due to the fact that they do not transmit artificial light. Although thin products can be used on the ceiling for the balcony.
2. Seams. You will not be able to avoid them, but if you purchase panels of the maximum available width, then their number will decrease. On glossy white tiles, the seams are invisible. But this material will create glare indoors.

Frame device

Before installing the suspension system on the base ceiling, walk along the plane of the floor with antiseptics. You can use a primer. This will increase the service life of the structure. The frame for fixing the ceiling profile is made of steel elements (the video of the lathing device is below). It is undesirable to use wood, because there is high humidity.

Lathing for the ceiling on the balcony

Slides out to the frame whole line requirements:

1. To begin with, prepare and level the ceiling. Each profile must be on the same plane. Therefore, the markings are carried out correctly, the horizontal lines are carefully measured, paying attention to all the little things.
2. Provide space for the installation of built-in lighting devices in the plastic ceiling, if the project provides for their installation.
3. The edges of the frame are fixed to the walls. A fishing line is pulled onto the profile mounted around the perimeter. It plays the role of a kind of pointer for other components of the structure.
4. The remaining profile is attached perpendicular to the direction of the plastic. The panels themselves are guided along the luminaires. This will make the seams less visible. And matte material, when properly lit, looks like a plastered surface.
5. The profiles are fixed every 30 cm. This will prevent the panels from sagging in the middle of the room. They are fastened with self-tapping screws.

Important! Parts are fastened not only to the frame, but also directly to the ceiling. But this is done only with a flat floor surface.

An example of finishing a balcony with clapboard

Rough coating for frameless fastening must satisfy another requirement. The surface must be soft so that installation can be performed without using a profile for arranging the frame.

What else do you need to do before installation?

It is simple to carry out the device of the system with your own hands, no more difficult than installing drywall. If you need two people to install the gypsum board, then you can work with the clapboard yourself. Features of working with plastic:

1. Provide space for lighting fixtures. For them, 5-7 cm is enough.
2. Please check the quality of the material before purchasing. To do this, slightly squeeze the panel on one side. The product should not bend too much.
3. For balconies, use only self-tapping screws. The mounting stapler does not guarantee structural reliability.
4. The joint-groove technology is used at the joints of the elements. This allows you to create a flat ceiling plane.

Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling

The plastic is supplemented with accessories: starting profile, elements for external and inner corner, ceiling plinth, corners (universal and F-like). Decide how the edges of the plastic will be covered. To do this, use a ceiling plinth or corner. New wiring is recommended. You can not think about the use of light sources for a long time by installing spot models directly on the PVC ceiling.

Coating installation

Before proceeding with the installation of the frame and finishing with panels, make sure that the installation line does not intersect with the opening plane of the windows. The same is done in cases where drywall is used. Why is this needed? Agree, it is unpleasant to find after installation that plastic does not allow the window to open. This error occurs often.

Before starting work, calculate how much plastic products will be needed for finishing. After installation, a gap remains near the walls, sometimes a large one, therefore it is closed with a decorative plinth, as noted above. In the case of working with drywall, such a situation should not arise. This complicates the cladding of the room. Therefore, some craftsmen choose exactly drywall with increased resistance to moisture.

Moisture resistant drywall sheets

After installing the first part, the job will go quickly. The subsequent panel is inserted into the groove of the previous one. Fix them to metal profiles using self-tapping screws. Mounting the last part can also be difficult. It will take some effort to insert the plastic fragment. In this case, it is important not to damage it and the previous part.

Finishing stage of assembly - device decorative skirting boards or corners, with the help of which the joints with the walls are hidden. In detail, the technology of finishing with plastic is presented in the following video:

Flooded stretch ceiling how to drain water

Can be one of the most practical and available options finishing the ceiling on the balcony. The ceiling on the balcony, assembled from PVC panels, looks great, is not afraid of dampness, temperature extremes and is at the same time quite inexpensive. Below are instructions for assembling such a ceiling and a video demonstrating how to sheathe the balcony ceiling with plastic panels.

Panel features

In building supermarkets, you can find a wide selection of various types of this material. There are both narrow and wide slats, the length of which is three meters. There are also longer varieties, however, the decoration of the balcony ceiling is usually made with just such plastic panels, which are mounted on a pre-assembled base or crate.

The details that are made in the form of large sheets from the same material. They can be glued directly to the floor surface, without the use of battens. The most suitable type of adhesive for this is "liquid nails". However, significant differences in height or serious defects cannot be hidden with such a finish. Therefore, long parts, 10 to 30 centimeters wide, are more widespread.

A solid surface can be assembled from such strips. For this, it is necessary to purchase the so-called "seamless" panels. They are distinguished by a special connecting edge, which allows parts to be joined without visible gaps. In addition, you can choose the appearance of the future coating. The wide range of colors is not limited only to monochromatic colors. There are imitations different breeds wood, various natural surfaces, like marble or reed linen.

Often, on the balcony, this is also required, a covering of plastic panels can also help. Being a suspended structure, this design allows you to place a layer of insulating material in the ceiling space.

Frame

To attach the covering parts to the ceiling, you will first have to assemble, to which they will then be attached. Depending on whether insulation is used or not, you can get by with a simple lathing of wooden bars, or you will need to build a full-fledged frame base.

With a sufficiently large thickness of the insulating layer or significant differences in the height of the overlap, it is recommended to assemble the base from metal profiles, which are most often used for drywall installation.

First of all, you need to determine the level at which the coating plane will be located. Having measured this distance from the base overlap, the markings are applied. A wall element is attached along the marked line. It can be made in the form of a plinth with a special groove in order to insert the end of the part into it.

A profile or bar is also fixed on the floor. It should be located along the balcony and pass approximately in the middle. Its fastening is carried out using a hanging fastening element. Balconies are usually not too wide, therefore, one profile will suffice.

If wooden blocks are used, they must be installed so that their outer surfaces are in the same horizontal plane. An ordinary thread, stretched from corner to corner and installed using a building level, will help to facilitate the work. It will serve as a guide when installing the battens. The rest of the assembly operations are carried out in the same way as in the case of metal profiles.

Coating installation

Before sheathing the ceiling on the balcony with plastic panels, you must make sure that the selected plane does not intersect with the opening line of the glazing sashes, if any. It will be a shame after installation, to find that the sash no longer opens. This error is quite common.

After making sure that everything is ready for installing the coating, you can proceed to its assembly. It starts by installing the first part. This is a fairly simple and most demanding operation. If you calculate in advance the number of elements necessary to obtain a solid surface, you can find that small gaps have formed along the edges.

In some cases, they are large enough to require trimming the bar to cover them. In the same situations, when the gap does not exceed a couple of centimeters, it can be closed with a decorative skirting board. In order for the distance to be the same on both sides of the covering, it is necessary to slightly shift the first fragment to be installed from the wall.

Further, everything will be very simple - each next part is inserted into the groove on the previous one and is tightly connected to it. Each of them is fixed with a stapler or self-tapping screws. This is how the entire plane of the ceiling is assembled. Installing the last fragment can cause some difficulties - it must be inserted with force, but not broken at the same time.

The final stage of the assembly will be the installation of decorative skirting boards, which will mask the junction of the coating with the wall. If plastic mounting elements were used, there is no need for additional decoration of the joint. In more detail, finishing the ceiling on the balcony with plastic panels is shown in the video below.

Balconies and loggias are essential for us city dwellers. Living in the cramped space of urban development, thanks to the balconies, we have the opportunity to have access to the street, while not leaving our home. Therefore, a natural desire often comes to mind to ennoble the balcony, to make a cozy and comfortable room out of it. Having at our disposal the appropriate materials, using someone's experience and own skills, today it is quite possible to cope with the task. First of all, we need to sheathe and insulate the balcony structure, make a plastic ceiling on the balcony. Why are plastic panels mainly used for these purposes, and how to make the ceiling beautiful and practical? We will try to find answers to these and other related questions.

Place of plastic in the decoration of the balcony

On the balcony, we always try to make good use of every square meter, turning the balcony space into a cozy office, a recreation area or making another storage room. Considering the fact that the balcony is an exit to open air space, first of all, we try to close it. For these purposes, various finishes are used. Balcony frames with cold or warm glazing provide reliable protection of the balcony space from the effects of atmospheric factors. Bare walls and a concrete ceiling do not look very aesthetically pleasing, therefore, immediately after installing the balcony frame, interior decoration should be done.

Plastic panels are actively used today for facing the balcony railing from the outside and from the inside. Installation of plastic allows you to simultaneously provide the necessary insulation. The cladding of wall panels and finishing of the ceiling on the closed balcony with plastic panels is a continuation of the finishing work.

We still remember the times when the only option for finishing balconies was wooden lining. Wood ceilings can be called effective and beautiful, but the cost of such a material is quite high and not everyone can afford such a design option. PVC panels are the most suitable alternative in this case. High manufacturability of plastic allows you to quickly and efficiently carry out the installation of structures. In addition, due to the various shapes, sizes and colors, you can implement the most daring options for ceiling design.

It will be appropriate to recall that not every material is suitable for finishing the ceilings on the balcony on the balcony. Changes in temperature and constant exposure to atmospheric precipitation, these and a number of other factors force us to use materials with special technological properties for finishing work. Do not forget about the need to use for these purposes durable and, at the same time, lightweight elements of the hinged structure. Plastic is able to withstand an intensive mode of operation for a long time, is absolutely not subject to corrosive processes and does not lend itself to decay. Plastic ceiling structures are very easy to maintain. Caring for such a surface does not require special detergents and special skills.

On a note: the wooden ceilings and panels on the balcony are already intensively exposed to moisture during the first year. Moisture is created by the lack of a breathable surface. Condensation accumulating on the ceiling surface is the main enemy of wood used in finishing works on the balcony.

Without proper treatment, wood ceilings are prone to rotting. Very often, mold forms on the surface of wooden parts and in the places where the ceiling part adjoins the walls and the balcony frame. With PVC panels in this case, everything is much simpler. The only unpleasant moment that will have to be faced as a consequence is the formation and accumulation of condensation on the panels and on the ceiling.

What types of plastic panels are used to work with ceilings on the balcony

PVC finishing materials are familiar to us. Plastic is usually used in the decoration of technological rooms. At the household level, plastic panels are used in three versions:

• slatted type-setting panels (strips) made of PVC, the length of which is 240-300 cm with a width of products of 10-50 cm;
• PVC panels made in the form of tiles;
• sheet plastic, with a matte or glossy surface. The sizes in this case can be very diverse.

In the first case, we are talking about materials that resemble clapboard in their appearance. This type of finish is called "plastic lining". During installation, individual fragments of the ceiling surface are tightly docked with each other. When attaching plastic parts to the ceiling, metal brackets or self-tapping screws are used.

The second type of plastic panels, for tiles, has an aesthetic component. Plastic tiles allow the installation of a plastic ceiling on your balcony, resulting in original design solutions. For example, PVC tiles with patterns or imitating the structure of stone, laid on the balcony ceiling, will completely transform the entire balcony space. However, in this case, additional efforts will be required. Otherwise, thin decorative plastic will not be able to close all the defects of the rough surface.

For reference: when using PVC tiles for finishing work with ceilings on the balcony, you must have a specially prepared flat base surface. The insulated ceiling is usually covered with pieces of drywall or plywood sheets, on which plastic tiles are mounted with the help of liquid nails.

The last, third type of plastic is sheet panels. Due to the various sizes in which the products are produced, it is possible to sheathe almost any ceiling area. In this case, the ease of installation also captivates. You do not need a dense lathing and a frame for laying sheet plastic panels. Today, PVC sheets are produced in the following sizes: 1035 × 500 with a material thickness of 4 mm, 2700 × 250, 2700 × 500, 3000 × 500, 3000 × 250 with a sheet thickness of 8 mm.

Here you need to dwell on a number of points that must be taken into account when choosing a material.

First. Plastic ceilings are practical and durable. Good and high-quality plastic is able to easily withstand 10 years of intensive use, without losing either its appearance or design and technological properties.

Second. The finished ceiling on the balcony, made of PVC panels, is easy to dismantle. Individual fragments, in case of mechanical damage, can be simply replaced with new and whole pieces, without wasting time disassembling the entire array.

Third. The finished plastic ceiling on your balcony does not need to be treated with special protective coatings and painted.

Fourth. Plastic ceilings on the balcony are economical, affordable and, at the same time, original.

For reference: to install PVC panels on the flow part and not only, it is better to use light-colored plastic. Dark colored panels and designs tend to fade and lose their attractiveness when exposed to direct sunlight.

It is better to mount the ceiling on the balcony made of plastic panels on the frame and insulation. The concrete surface freezes strongly at low temperatures, which negatively affects the physical properties of plastic coatings. Insulation of balconies and loggias in this case is a key factor in the quality of finishing.

For these purposes, it is better to use roll insulating materials. Mineral foil wool, polystyrene is quite suitable for such purposes. In addition, during the installation of heaters of this type on the ceiling, there are no special difficulties. Mineral wool can be easily attached to empty spaces of the frame structure. Sheets of expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam simultaneously play the role of insulation and leveling surface. Polyurethane foam boards can be installed directly on the concrete surface using assembly adhesive or assembly dowels. The joints between the pieces of insulation are foamed with polyurethane foam.

We make a plastic ceiling on the balcony. Outcomes

In order to properly carry out the installation, and how to make a beautiful and practical ceiling on the balcony from plastic panels, it is important to adhere to the technology. For small balconies and loggias, you can get by with the creation of a wooden crate. Small cladding area, sufficient strength of the plastic itself will provide the ceiling structure with the necessary stability.

Plastic lining is an excellent solution for cold-glazed balconies. It is necessary to be very careful to use the plastic sheathing of the ceilings on open balconies. The joints of the ceiling structure to the edges of the concrete floor and wall panels must be carefully sewn up, excluding the direct ingress of moisture inside. Here it is better to use aluminum profiles to create the frame.

For reference: for large balconies with "warm glazing" it is better to use metal frames on the ceilings. This option allows you to completely insulate the concrete floor, equip the necessary lighting equipment and make the entire ceiling structure as stable as possible.

Experts recommend using PVC slatted panels for balcony ceilings. This is the most practical and convenient finishing option. Plastic is purchased with a margin, approximately 10-15% of the required number of panels. For installation, you will need wooden battens or aluminum profiles.

Self-tapping screws are usually used as fasteners - bugs, a stapler with staples. Finishing is carried out using a plastic plinth with corners. For insulation, use mineral wool, foam or polyurethane foam boards. To impart integrity to the entire structure, polyurethane foam, liquid nails, sealants and other adhesive-based substances are used. With their help, it is easy to close up all existing voids and corners in the interceiling space.

There is nothing complicated in these works. The use of PVC panels as finishing materials on the balcony will be the only right solution for you. In this case, there is an economic benefit, good appearance and manufacturability of the coating.