How to treat a tree from mold, fungus: how to choose a reliable tool of protection. We extend the life of wood: processing from rotting and mold. Reverse Remedies Processing Bruse from Fungus and Mold

Wood decoration with wood in the house is definitely beautiful. But at the same time should be prepared for the fact that the material may damage various bacteria, microorganisms, insects. Wood processing from fungus and mold is the initial task of preventing this problem. Otherwise, the fungus can quickly spread over the entire surface of the wooden coating and go to other surfaces.

How to remove mold from a wooden surface?

Before you start solving the problem of fungus on a tree, you need to find out the reasons for the appearance of mold. So, the main reasons for the appearance and distribution of fungal colonies are factors:

Increased level of humidity;
Sharp temperature differences;
Stagnant air indoor;
Wood freezing.

To get rid of mold on a tree, there are many household tools that can be purchased in business stores, such as the most effective of them:

Dali;
Alps;
Biostol spray;
Stop mold.

Folk remedies against mold on wooden surfaces

There are also folk remedies against mold. But when choosing a folk method, its effect on the color of the tree should be taken into account. So, the chlorine is not suitable for the destruction of the argument on wood, as the discolored spot will remain. Or after processing it will be necessary to engage in the restoration of the color gamut tree. Neutral versions or wood processing facilities should be selected, aimed at removing mold:

Resin;
Solutions of potassium biocoma;
Silicate glue;
Boric acid mixture, boiling water and salt;
, impregnation for wood processing from mold.

What to treat a tree from mold? In rooms, fully covered wood (sauna, bath), it is recommended to use only folk remedies from fungus without a strong smell. For example, it works well at home such a technology of removal - the place of the lesion is cleaned by the colonies, we are processing a solution of soda, we water the vinegar - the reaction begins (soda quenching). We wash everything from wooden surfaces with water, dried and apply the essential oil of the tea tree.

Prevention of the appearance of mold on the tree

Since we have already found out that the spores of the fungus are constantly in the wood, in the seams between the boards, in the corners and under the plinths, prophylactic measures should be taken, which will not give mold opportunities to develop. Prevention of the appearance of colonies is to protect the tree from the penetration of the dispute in the deep layers.

So, the appearance and distribution of the fungus may be provoked by dampness indoors, insufficient solar lighting, insufficient heating in winter. If the processing of the tree from mold and the fungus is insufficient, then when conducting a wet cleaning, water falls into the seams between the boards and in possible cracks.

Even without visible signs of fungal colonies, you can learn about the problem on the presence of foreign odors, for example. So that this smell does not appear, good ventilation should be equipped with a wooden coating room.

Use in residential rooms only well-leaked wood. The moisture content of the tree itself is already an impetus for the development of fungus. So that the tree becomes suitable for use on drying goes about a year. Surely, many remember the history about Captain of Lunner and his yacht "Victory", which due to insufficient drying of the wood lasted roots. The same story and in life, but instead of the roots there are divorces of molded colonies.

High moisture of wood can quickly spoil (cracks appear, wood rotting). After installing the wooden parquet, plinths or wall panels, material should be processed in compliance with all rules.

In order not to make a choice of species of destroying mold, it is better to take measures to protect against the development of fungus. There are several types of special protective compositions:

Antiseptic impregnations;
Varnishes.

Decide on the choice of prophylactic agent for treating products from a tree against fungal colonies, specialists will help in household stores that represent this line of goods. But you can also choose a tool and independently by reading the instructions.

Modern preventive tools must have antiseptic properties. At the same time, when the impregnation is selected, the type of wood, conditions indoors (bath, sauna, veranda, parquet in the living room) should be taken into account.

Some universal compositions can be used to cover wood, both on the street and in residential premises. To remove elements of rotting, the instrumental stripping of the affected part will be required, and only after that you can proceed to the influence of the fungus.

The provoking factor for the formation of fungal colonies is also tightly attached furniture for the walls. The insufficient gap between the materials violates the air exchange, and therefore disputes spread along the wall and can go to the furniture. Mold in quickly striking clothes, and the smell of dampness in the room becomes constant.

It is imperative to take all allowable prevention measures for wood processing. Because, as folk wisdom says, it is easier to prevent trouble than fighting it.

The tree is one of the main materials used in construction. The possibilities of using wood are practically not limited. However, there are wooden structures and disadvantage - a high level of humidity leads to their rotting. Fix the situation helps chemical processing of wood.

There are several reasons for wheels:

increased air humidity (more than 80%);
high moisture of wood itself (over 15%);
stagnation of oxygen;
temperature differences;
condensate;
wood freezing;
permanent contact with the soil.

Chemical treatment options

The application of chemicals is considered the most popular method of treating products from wood. In this case, the main variant of the chemical treatment is the prophylactic impregnation to prevent the rotting of wood and the damage to its pests insects. Impression includes two stages - canning and antiseptation.

Under canning it means to impregnate the material structure with special substances. Diffusion or autoclave impregnation with wood immersion in containers with different levels of temperature is used.

Modern methods imply a conservation in vacuum at elevated pressure. Such formulations are used to process structures that are coming complex operating conditions (sleepers, poles, piles). The main advantage of treating at high pressure is the inhabitual penetration of the protective composition.

Antiseptation is superficial material processing, which prevents the appearance and development of unwanted microorganisms. Application of antiseptics is made in several ways, including:

tassel;
from the sprayer (automatic and mechanical pulverizers);
immersion of the product in an antiseptic solution (hot or cold).

The most modern technologies include mechanochemical woodworking. The process consists in impregnifying the material with an aqueous modifier that reacts with wood components during mechanical and temperature activation. The modifier is carbamide.

Classification of protective compositions

There are three types of chemicals for wooden surfaces:

paints;
varnishes;
antiseptic means.

Staining helps how to protect wood from humidity, and give the product a more aesthetic look. Water-soluble paints are often used inside buildings, and outside organic solvents are used.

Tree varnishing allows not only to get a beautiful matte or brilliant surface, but also to create a protective film. At the same time, it is possible to preserve the natural color and its relief of the material. The protective properties of the varnishes are in the fact that there are fungicides that prevent the reproduction of harmful microorganisms and eliminate the destruction and fading of wooden products.

Antiseptic materials are especially relevant in cases where the material has already been melted.

Varieties of antiseptic means:

Water soluble antiseptics. They differ in the lack of toxicity, odor and rapid drying period. Water soluble compounds include fluorides, boor, siliconfluorides, boric acid and other elements. Such substances are produced both in the form of a solution ready for the use and powdered state. It is undesirable to use water-soluble substances for surfaces in constant contact with liquids.
Water-repellent antiseptics. Such compositions are characterized by a strong smell and more significant penetration into the wood structure. Usually used where there is increased humidity (bathrooms, cellar, etc.).
Antiseptics based on solvents. Applicable for processing both outer and internal surfaces. Dry for 10-14 hours.
Oil antiseptics. Insoluble in water, differ in a very durable and reliable protective film. Used to impregnate exclusively dry wood. Do not fit for residential premises due to its toxicity.
Combined antiseptics. Such formulations can be used to process all types of wood products for operation in any conditions. The distinctive feature of the combined means is increased fire safety.

In terms of absorption, antiseptic means are classified as follows:

Leding chemicals. Colorless, do not change the surface relief.
Current chemicals. Penetrate deep into the tree structure. Under their impact, both color and texture of the material change.

When choosing a protective composition, it should be processed from its purpose and distinctive features. For example, paints and varnish formulations for the treatment of external surfaces easily transfer increased humidity, but may be too toxic to use indoors. Forms for internal use are usually resistant to mechanical effects, but cannot resist the temperature differences or ultraviolet radiation.

Features processing

The film formed on a wooden surface reliably protects the material from moisture and pests. However, the main difficulty in processing is the uniform distribution of protective material over the entire surface. The problem consists in all sorts of irregularities of wood. The achievement of the desired effect is largely determined by the properties of the chemical - its density, viscosity, humidity and surface activity.

Different wood breeds are irrevocated in impregnation. For example, antiseptics are the harder to handle the coniferous species of trees. Also, the high level of resistance to antiseptic means is deep layers of wood of some deciduous trees, such as oak, birch, ash, elm or beech.

To a large extent, the possibility of untreated material absorb an antiseptic is dictated by its humidity. For this reason, before carrying out antiseptation and canning, the material is dried, and only then subjected to its chemical processing.

Selection of impregnions

The most popular impregnation brands include:

Rules for applying protection

Working with protective equipment for wooden surfaces is easy. However, first of all, you need to take care of your own security - protect your skin and eyes from chemicals from entering them. To do this, you will need a rubber apron, gloves, respirator and glasses.

Surface Treatment Instructions:

Additional Information

In each case, the choice of the composition is individual. For processing street buildings (for example, arbors, terraces), difficult solutions are used, which, if they are applied in accordance with the instructions, will serve 30 years or more. For premises with extreme moisture, drugs are needed resistant to sharp temperature differences. For overlapping, windows and doors, impregnations and paint materials are needed, preventing the non-uniform shrinkage of the material and allowing to avoid cracking of the wood.

Fire retardant impregnations are effective, as a rule, no more than 7 years. Then the surface will have to process again. However, the actual timing of the protection of the coating can vary greatly depending on the climate and the nature of the exploitation.

Tip! When the re-processing time is suitable, losing the protective properties of the surface, it is recommended to use another composition. The second time to use the same antiseptic should not, since the effect of its use will be lower.

Folk ways to combat fungus

Below are some effective means of struggle against rotting and molding of wood:

Silicate glue. The substance is divorced along with water to the stage of the yield strength. Then processes the problem areas of the board or product.
Bichromat potassium. Equal quantities of five percent solutions of potassium bichromate and sulfuric acid are mixed. It is necessary to process not only wooden surfaces, but also near the ground to half-meter depth.
A mixture of vinegar and soda. Plots affected by mold are sprinkled with food soda and water vinegar.
Copper vigor. In a 10-liter water tank, 100 grams of vitriol are added. The solution is applied on wooden surfaces.
Hot resin. It is used to treat outdoor surfaces.
Salt with boric acid. Capacity with 5-liters boiling water is covered with a kilogram of a cooking salt and 50 grams of boric acid. The surface is processed several times with 2-3 hour interruptions.

Note! Folk ways are effective at the initial stages of rotting. If the extensive areas are affected, without chemical processing with factory means it is not necessary.

Modern technologies allow you to significantly improve the operational characteristics of wood. The material will become more durable, to a lesser extent susceptible to the destructive influence of moisture and harmful microorganisms.

The damage to the fungus of wood surfaces in the house, in the country or in the bath can be caused not only to change the structure and pleasant appearance of surfaces. The vital activity of mold fungi is accompanied by the release into the surrounding air toxic compounds. They can cause problems with bronchops and light, up to the occurrence of asthma and rhinitis. Improving fungi and mold, destroying wood, can cause a decrease in immunity, allergic reactions and deterioration of the condition of the cardiovascular system. Therefore, it is so important to fight mold on wood and conduct preventive processing to protect.

What measures are needed in premises with mold / fungus?

When processing a tree from mold fungi, it is first necessary to reduce the humidity in the room where they appeared. After all, a small influx of fresh air and a large amount of moisture in the air allows you to develop these malicious microorganisms. It is necessary to more often, establish special devices for absorbing moisture (air dryers or moisture absorbers, for example, "Ceresite Stop moisture"). Maximum ensure the penetration of sun rays into the room, which will allow to process the tree from mold more efficiently. If the fungus appeared on the furniture, it will be useful in sunny weather to be used in the fresh air. It is better to handle it on the street so that the tree can dry better.

Folk ways to combat fungus

The growth scheme of mold mushrooms.

Many people do not trust modern anti-game products and prefer to treat a tree from mold using recipes from folk tips. Some of them can shock. In separate sources, you can find recommendations on the processing of wood urine. The recipe includes 1 l of this product of life and half a piece of economic soap, which must be grate, and then apply for half an hour to plots affected by mold. "Aroma" of such a fund can be easily represented.

It is often recommended to install bright lamps in the room where the damage to the fungus tree began and the mold appeared. But these lamps must be disinfectants (such applied in operational) and be in the room during their work prohibited. Their price is high enough, and cope with the fungus and completely get rid of mold they can only in the air. It was well shown in the fight against fungal lesions on wood anthracene oil, but after its application it is impossible to paint the surface for several years. This oil can change the color of furniture or boards affected by mold, and processing will cause irreparable harm to appearance.

Most often used to destroy mold and bending copper vaporax in various compounds and solutions that need to be prepared independently. If furniture is planned, then a mixture is recommended, which is prepared from 22 g of iron vitrel, 18 g of a salt and 44 g of alumokalia alum. They mix well and diluted 1 liters of water. Some were used to destroy fungus and mold on wood therapeutic salt "Bysimit".

But folk remedies are considered not only ineffective, but even dangerous when conducting procedures for wood processing. Copper sipop, which is so often offered to use, is highly toxic. Therefore, it is necessary to apply it in extreme cases and in compliance with all necessary security measures. Furniture to handle the furniture is to lose its beautiful appearance, because the surface will be destroyed and the color will change greatly.

Synthetic antiseptics

Wood impregnation scheme.

The best solution to protect wood from fungus or mold and the fight against them are antifungal agents from proven manufacturers. These include Marks Sezhez, Neomid, Tikkurila and Pinotex. These drugs destroy the spores of mold even in the very depths of wood surfaces. There are special preparations for furniture that destroy mold effectively, but gently. They can safely process the furniture, without worrying for its appearance.

There is one kind of fungus with which you can fight exclusively with the help of "woodcard", a special brand for the destruction of a white house mushroom. Only this tool showed sufficient activity in the laboratory. Previously, when this pest appears it was easier to burn wood than to get rid of completely or for a long time. Now the mold and the house mushroom will not be the cause of deliverance from damaged furniture or floor / wall coating from wood.

Wood needs not only to handle antiseptics to get rid of the fungus - it must be protected with special solutions.

All the above stamps offer high-quality protective equipment that need to process surfaces. Protection is enough for several years so that the mold does not return. This period is depending on humidity and observance of sanitary and hygienic measures.

What can handle wood surfaces from fungal lesions and mold so as not to harm health, you can disassemble the example of the NEOMID 400 tools. Treatment should be carried out in two stages. First you need to carefully clean and dry the surface. It is better to do in a bactericidal medical mask so that mold and disputes fungus do not fall into the airways. After that, apply a layer of means with clean cotton fabric not only on those sites that covered mold, but also by 10-20 cm around by radius.

It is necessary to work with the antiseptic in gloves and not allow to fall into the skin. After processing, you need to carefully ventilate the room. If an aerosol is applied, then you need to work in a protective mask. This will protect the respiratory tract from the accidental attack of the antiseptic into the body.

Synthetic preparations for the destruction of mold and fungal dispute are much more efficient and safe method of struggle and preventive protection. They act much longer, do not destroy much surfaces and are already applied in the finished form.

Wood many hundreds of years have been the main material for building housing in any climatic zones. The main advantages of this type of building material have always been available and low cost. At the same time, there are serious disadvantages, which include exposure to fire, high degree of moisture absorption and, as a result, posting. If in former times it complicated the life of the owners, now the processing of wood from fungus and mold is not a problem. The main thing is to choose the funds.

Preparing for the construction of the house, it is necessary to deal with the reasons for the occurrence of mold and fungus on wood leading to its rotting. Consider the foci of defeat mold:

located on the bark of trees and does not harm them thanks to the immune properties of living wood, it begins to reproduce actively after the tree cut down;
activated if the sideline lies for a long time on wet land;
the disputes of mold fall on the surface of the wood by the air through.

How to prevent the development of fungus and mold

Adhere to such advice:

The wood purchased for construction should be well dried not by extreme ways over a long time.
The premises where it was stored should be well ventilated.
The trunks of the cutting trees must be completely cleaned of the crust.
The layers of wood building materials must be laid by waterproofing material that does not let the moisture, but the publishers.

How to get rid of mold? The experience of our ancestors in combination with the achievements of modern chemistry allowed to create such means of protecting wood from rotting, like antiseptics. Without focusing on specific samples of similar drugs, we note their overall feature: protection against fungus (antiseptics and impregnation) largely slows down the processes of rotting, preventing the appearance of malicious bacteria. In addition, it should be remembered for the rules and methods of wood covering.

Preparation of wood for processing

The surface before applying the antiseptic should be prepared: get rid of dirt, dust, oil stains and fat. The mixtures that protect the wooden surface from moisture exposure are called hydrophobizers.These film-forming substances are applied using pulverizers, brushes or rollers. At the same time, you should not allow skips, avoiding unnecessary layers.

Work should be carried out at temperatures from +5 0 to +30 0 C. The efficiency of the coating will appear within 15-30 hours. In the process of work, the influence of UF radiation, moisture, wind should be avoided.

The ends of the bircaws and a bar, the flowing surfaces of the boards - the gate to penetrate moisture inside the product and, as a result, the birth of the tree fungus. To get rid of it by applying this antiseptic in several layers after drying each for 1-3 hours. The greatest effect can be achieved if the processed surface is completely immersed in the tank with the hydrophobizer.

When the fungus got rid of, after the deadline specified in the instruction, a paintwork can be applied to the treated surface.

On video: how to choose an antiseptic for wood.

Antiseptic processing

Treatment of wood from fungus and mold is carried out by applying antiseptics on wood with dry solar weather, air temperature is not lower than +5 0 S. The treated surface must be soaked in several layers. The next layer is laid out after the previous one is absorbed. But, unacceptably drying up the previous layer! Their number depends on the depth of the damage to the fungus.

For conventional prevention, the concentrated antiseptic can be diluted with water in proportion 1: 3. The treatment of the wooden surface with an antiseptic should be started from top to bottom, thereby avoiding the formation of herds. The speed of absorption depends on the type of antiseptic. But in any case, it absorbs much slower in crude wood.

The walls of the building are covered in several layers (up to six). Choose the type of one or another antiseptic better after the condition of the wood is determined.

What means to apply?

For various purposes, it is important to choose the appropriate antiseptics. So lumber intended for transportation, or left for the winter unfinished structures are treated with antiseptics of different types. The third type is used to impregnate the lower crowns, elements carrying power load, beams and lag.

How to treat a tree from mold and fungus? This will require unbearable solutions. These include preservative antiseptics, for example, "Sezhazh". This is the most efficient wood protection tool from mold, fungus, frowning. It can be able to withstand the impact of subsoil water and precipitation, as well as the contact of organic waste.

When reading it in detail with the characteristics of this antiseptic for a tree, it is possible to find out that among its advantages high efficiency are highlighted, a large amount of biomoshtics, resistance to washing. "Sezhen" is applicable even in cases where the biological damage to the wood began.

Treatment of wood from mold and fungus can be performed by another reliable antiseptic - "neomide-430".This unbearable preservative drug is applicable to all breeds. Birovna processed by him, brushes, boards without any consequences are adjacent to moisture and soil.

This antiseptic is applicable to work inside the building and outside. Effectively eliminates the fungus, mold, moss, algae. After drying it, the use of paint and varnish coatings is permissible. The preservative properties of the tree when impregnated with this composition are sharply enhanced.

The characteristic feature of the antiseptic "neomid-430" is the absence of chromium and arsenic, which makes it environmentally friendly.

In addition to the above antiseptics, there are several more types of mixtures with similar properties. In any case, before applying any of them, you should clearly imagine what goals are prosecuted by the use of these funds. It is necessary to carefully examine the properties of this or that type of antiseptic, and only after that proceed to working with it.

The tree is widespread in the construction of natural material. It is actively used even at the present stage, and the results tend to look very unusual and very beautiful. But it is only until that time, while on a tree, more precisely on wooden structures, will not appear mold. From now on, all the trouble begins. What to do in this case? How to remove mold from a tree? This costs to find out more.

What kind of fungus can threaten wooden surfaces in the chicken coop, basement or private house:

As soon as you have determined which fungus threatens the integrity of your structures from the tree, act.

Video "Wrestling Methods"

From the video you will learn how to effectively deal with mold on the tree.

Methods of struggle

How to get rid of mold in chicken coop and other premises? For this, many ways are provided. The modern market of such goods is represented by a variety of purchased tools. There is no special technology, but it all depends on the manufacturer. In any case, you only need to read the instructions before use, and then follow key requirements.

With fungus in our country, they fought in ancient times. However, then it was not known about how to remove mold from the tree, so the fungic-struck at home simply betrayed fire. At the present stage, people are well aware of the main causes of this kind of problem in the house, but still hardly fix the situation.
It is best to prevent the emergence of a favorable environment for these pests. That is, in the room it is necessary to ensure permanent circulation of air, as well as a low level of humidity. All this in the complex will make your wooden products less attractive for mold.

Folk remedies

How to effectively remove mold from various wooden surfaces? For this, it is not necessary to spend a lot of money for the purchase of expensive professional blends and drugs. It is only enough to arm the effective folk remedies. These include:

If you want to quickly get rid of such a problem as mold, but there is no possibility to spend decent amounts for the purchase of chemicals, prepare the mixture from the components that will be done at hand. Treatment of wood with a solution of food soda, salt with boric acid or tea tree oil, may not remove the mold completely, but it will largely contribute to solving the problem. In addition, such solutions can be significantly strengthened by the effect of purchased drugs.

Modern formulations

Of course, processing from mold. Wooden surfaces are recommended using special modern compositions. According to the method of applying and exposure, three main groups of chemicals can be distinguished:

The first two categories are the optimal option not only due to the fact that they are capable of sending your wooden products in the shortest possible time from fungus, but also because they have a shelter effect. They protect against moisture and in general it is customary to use as finishing materials that extend the service life. If your goal is to remove mold, it is better to give preference to special antiseptics.

Varieties of antiseptics

How to remove mold with synthetic mixtures? It depends on the tool that you decide to purchase. Among the most sought-after antiseptics are allocated:

Right choice

The choice of antiseptics and other drugs from mold is quite diverse. What product will be the optimal option for wood processing, for example, in the chicken coop?

It all depends on the level of humidity in the room, the presence of either the lack of contact of the wooden structures with the ground, the air temperature characteristic of your home, as well as directly destiny wooden products.

For example, if the room is sufficiently dry, it is not necessary to buy potent solutions, it suffices to treat the wooden surface with a paint mixture.

Holding

Preliminary protection

Such material as a tree must necessarily process back at the design, manufacturing, construction, construction of new designs. Only in this case can be calculated on a sufficiently long service life of a wooden product. As a rule, the material is covered with special varnishes or paints, and it is recommended to do it on a dry surface. Thus, you are warning problems due to increased moisture, and subsequently you do not have to remove the fungus from significantly spoiled structures.

Treatment of wood

It does not matter exactly where the mold appears: on various cutting boards, on plywood, etc. Such a material as a tree can be delivered from the fungus, if you take the necessary measures at the initial stage until the mold has not grown and does not penetrate the wooden products finally. Removing the fungus, for example, in the basement or in the chicken coop, in this case, includes several key points:

Adhering to certain rules for the care of such material, like a tree and knowing how to remove mold in a timely manner, you significantly prolong the life of wooden furniture.