Frame house of aluminum profile. Houses made of metal frame: technology, features, advantages, disadvantages, projects. Brief information about frame construction

Do you dream to build a house with minimal labor, temporary and financial costs so that all surfaces get perfectly even and did not need to do the installation of additional thermal insulation? In this article, we will tell you how to build a house from metal frame with your own hands, about its advantages over other ways of building buildings.

To build the building of any shapes and sizes from the metal frame and light or prefabricated sandwich panels, you will need no more than a month.

All items are made at one plant on a predetermined project.
When designing is immediately made accurate calculation of the weight of the entire structure, which makes it possible to accurately calculate the foundation and the number of necessary materials for its device.
Compact light elements of the building do not need to rent a large number of transport for transportation and significantly reduce the construction time.
No need to use heavy equipment when assembling a frame.
Lack of garbage and waste at the construction site.
Metal frame construction can be carried out at any time, since no mortars are used for walls that require time for frozen.
The ability to install large spans without the use of special support structures.
Installation of building elements is carried out only using bolted connections.

Project development

You will have to make a choice between the development of an individual project and already ready-made options for typical projects of houses from metal frame. In order for the house to be strong and reliable, highly qualified specialists should work on the project with experience in conducting engineering calculations of metal frame structures. Services of such specialists will cost you a decent amount. The cost of typical projects and small changes in them are much lower.

Foundation

Easy metal building design does not need the foundation of increased strength. Shallow ribbon concrete foundation - the optimal option for the construction of a house from metal frame and sandwich panels. An ordinary simple construction from reinforced concrete is able to withstand even a two-story building. You can install a pile-belt foundation.

The choice of the base type affects primarily the result of geological research. Communications are paved during the foundation laying.

Frame house

Metal profiles used to assemble a frame for assembly pass on plants to special processing by the method of hot galvanizing and coated with anti-corrosion enamels or mixtures. For the construction of cottages, thin-walled or standard metal photographs are used. All elements of the design are perfectly suitable for the inner and external sheaving and installation of windows, doors and partitions.

Special knowledge and extensive experience are not needed to work with the metal structure. All parts and holes are manufactured with special accuracy. On the construction site, structural elements come with a special marking applied at the factory, which greatly facilitates their installation.

Assembling the carcass of the house is carried out on the so-called screwdriver technology. This has become possible through the use of a new way of manufacturing parts at the factory. You will not need to measure something or cut off unnecessary length. All items are strictly calculated and manufactured by your project at home. Each detail has its own place and its purpose.

Walling

When work is completed on the construction of a metal frame, there comes a queue of installation of enclosing elements, of which will be the walls.

The house will be especially warm if you apply prefabricated designs. The outdoor side of the wall is to sew a straightener and lay insulation. When using mineral wool, it is necessary to carry out the installation of the waterproofing layer. Next, you should shelter the house on the inside of the boards and start finishing.

Sandwich panels consist of profiled galvanized sheets treated with polymer coating, polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam. The size of the panels is made according to the project of the house. The finished sandwich panels can be immediately painted at the factory. Work with such enclosing structures quickly and easily. Sandwich panels are characterized by high levels of resistance to the effects of the external environment, good fire resistance, ecology and excellent thermal insulation properties.

For frame buildings, a new modern material is often used - heat cells.

The unique composition of the heat cell includes insulation, and this is a direct guarantee of savings throughout the entire operational period. The built house from the heat cells in the cold winter will delight you with warmth and comfort, and in the hot summer is light cool and fresh air.

The unusual surface of the heat cells does not need additional processing, which saves finance and time on decorative decoration. From the outside of the Seine, it is enough to paint in any color using the paintopult for this. Metal frame houses with the use of heat cells can be built any height.

It is necessary every four rows to perform horizontal reinforcement of masonry.

Special glue or cement mortar is used to masonry heatlocks. Seam should be no more than 5 mm.

Outdoor finish

For the inner and external decoration of the building from the metal frame, you can use almost all finishing materials on the construction market. Choosing you should do yourself in your personal preferences. The most economical option will be the use of heatballs or sandwich panels to fencing the metal structures. There is a desire to give your home some extravagance - make the wall decoration with a natural stone imitating.

Using modular blocks, you can make a complete one at any time to the already exploited building. The house from the metal roll does not give a shrinkage and is able to withstand even a 9-ball earthquake. This is one of the best modern designs of residential buildings that bring excellent savings even at the end of construction.

Video

We invite you to learn more about this construction technology from this video.

The framework of a quick-scale house can be "raised" not only from traditional wooden bars, but also from metal profiles. Thanks to modern technologies, it does not even need to use a welding machine for connecting individual parts. With the help of fasteners, it is possible to build the LSTK - a light steel thin-walled construction.

Advantages and disadvantages of LSTK

LSTK are profiles and galvanized steel sheets that are manufactured rolling method on factory equipment. Their thickness can reach 4 mm, which allows you to build a reliable, durable house.

Advantages of metal carcass

It is impossible to definitely answer which frame is better, metal and wooden structures are eternal competitors. The choice depends on the conditions of construction, project features at home. However, the advantages of thin-walled steel structures are weighty:

High frame construction rate. Accessories come from the factory already sliced \u200b\u200bin accordance with the project, marked. This allows you to save time and attract a smaller number of workers.
Reduced Load for Foundation. Because of the low weight, steel thin-walled structures do not have a significant pressure on the base of the house. If the structure of the soil allows you to save, having laid a small-breed foundation.
Resistance to moisture. Galvanized steel framework can be collected at any time of the year, not afraid of its deformation or rotting, as in the case of wood.
High durability.
Long service life, which can reach 120 years. It directly depends on the quality of metal profiles, professionalism of the collectors.

In addition to the advantages of the LSTK associated with the installation and subsequent operation, there is one more - its components are conveniently transported.

Disadvantages of thin-walled steel structures

Disadvantages of steel profiles for frame construction are, but they are not absolute.

The cost of the finished LSTK can be twice the cost of the wooden "skeleton" at home. But you should remember that you do not have to cut racks, dispose of the remnants and fear that you are not so connected.
Steel structures are characterized by buzzing. Yes, such a deficiency takes place, but it comes down to "no" after laying the insulation and plating the metal frame of plasterboard.
With the use of steel profiles it is difficult forces to implement a complex project. This is not the case, if it is worked out by experienced specialists.
There is no durable base for fastening in the interior of the shelves, installation of overall furniture. The collected frame is characterized by high spatial rigidity, and separately each profile is not sufficiently durable. Detailed design project of residential premises will solve the problem.

Thus, the lack of metal frame can be easily leveled.

Types of profiles for thin-walled structures

For the construction of the frame, several types of metal profiles are used. Each of them has a definite purpose and carries the appropriate load. Those, based on the cross section of which lies the letter "P", is called chapellers.

Using a C-shaped profile

The C-shaped profile is called rack, as it is most often used as vertical racks when erecting outdoor walls. It also finds use when installing the roof, internal partitions and overlaps.

The C-shaped element bears a large longitudinal load, so it has two ribs of rigidity - bend on the side walls.

Medium profile dimensions:

height - 50-80 mm;
width - 150-300 mm;
thickness - 1-4 mm.

Source billet - solid beam made of steel. However, technological openings can be performed in it, for example, for laying communications.

P-shaped steel profile

The P-shaped profile corresponding to the form of which is attached to the machine, is called guide or start. It is to it that the vertical racks of the outer walls are fixed.

It is also used at:

installation of the rafter system;
installation of internal partitions;
strengthening wall runs;
assembling frame elements;
device of windows jumpers.

The width of the channel ranges in the range of 70-300 mm, the thickness is 0.7-4 mm. The height of the side shelves is usually 50-65 mm.

P-shaped element of the metal frame for home can also be solid or perforated, with holes for communications.

Hat (PSH) or Omega profile

The hatched profile is widely used when installing ventilated facades, the device under roofing and facing the outer, inner walls. The mount is performed directly to the frame racks.

Typically, the thickness of the hatch profile is less than that of the carrier elements of the LSTK, and is 0.7-1.5 mm. However, this is enough to withstand the weight of the tiles, professional flooring and other facing materials. But the height fluctuates in the range of 28-61 mm.

Please note that perforation can only be applied to the side shelves of the profile.

Z- and sigma profile for metal frame

The Z-profile plays an important role in the iron frame of a residential building. It is used as supporting runs when the roof device is guided in the ventilated facade and when assembling a wall "cake" with insulation.

During construction, the roof is successfully replaced by a dual C-shaped beam. It provides a high bearing ability of this part of the structure, even taking into account the snow load.

The width of the main shelf is 100-300 mm, the height of the side shelves is 40-80 mm, and the magnitude of their bend is 10-20 mm.

Sigma-profile When erecting a frame house, use as a bolt and columns. Due to its form, it has increased bending resistance. Designed for high loads, suitable for the construction of large spans.

The width of the beam varies within 80-300 mm, the height of the side shelves is 40-80 mm, and their bend is 10-20 mm.

Thermoprofili - what is their feature

Thermopropili is perforated galvanized steel beams. Perforation is performed in the form of through rectangular holes located along them in a checker order. The thickness of such beams usually does not exceed 2 mm.

The presence of holes complicates the path of the heat flux, minimizes the number of "cold bridges". When using thermoplace the thermal conductivity of the metal is reduced up to 80-90%. Warmed mineral wool and plasterboard sheets The outer walls of metal frame buildings demonstrate excellent heat and noise insulating qualities.

Profile pipe or steel profile - what is better

What to choose for home on metal frame: profile pipe or steel chaserler? This question consistently arises before the majority of builders, especially inexperienced. And when answering it it is important to understand the principal difference between these two details.

For the construction of the LCK, a pipe with square (100x100 mm) or a rectangular (80x40 mm) cross section is usually used. Thanks to a closed contour, it is convenient in work, but it has several significant drawbacks.

If the open ends of the pipe are not protected, inside it is rapidly exposed to moisture, rust.
For connecting pipes, high-length fasteners will be needed. This will entail additional cash spending.
The stringency of pipes on the bend is less than that of the channels.

Thus, the use of profile pipes as the main element of a residential building frame seems controversial. However, they perfectly perform the function of racks when erecting small-sized buildings - hangars, garages, etc.

Construction of a house of metal frame

The construction of metal frame houses as an individual housing, almost no different from similar work on assembling buildings from a bar. Nodal profile connections are distinguished and fastened.

Main connecting nodes LSTK

The steel frame consists of a plurality of nodal compounds, but they allocate the main, where high-quality attachment is especially important.

Connection of racks with foundation. Perform through the support element using anchor bolts.
The rafter farm, where the assembly of components use leaflers, nodal shapes, fasteners.
Compound of the rafter farm and vertical frame rack. To perform all the same fasteners, a nodal shaped and dilation.
Eaves between the wall and the roof. The complexity here lies in the competent junction of two "pies" with hydro and thermal insulation.

When working with wood, the word "fasteners" is storm associated with a self-tapping screw or nail. The situation with the metal frame is slightly different.

What to connect the details of the metal frame

One of the options for connecting two steel framework elements is to use self-tapping screws with special threads. They are inserted into the pre-made holes and screw.

note: Screw connections are more suitable for non-separable structures.

The disadvantages of the use of screws are in the absence of a clear regulation of work with them and ensure the low carrier ability of the frame. The bolts of normal accuracy in this regard won.

Also, for the construction of the house from the metal frame, you can use welding. However, this is a time-consuming process requiring certain skill. Thin-walled elements are easily damaged in the process of compound in this way.

So, the metal frame - a decent alternative to the traditional bruus. Steel design is not only not inferior to wood, but in some parameters exceeds it. Many types of work can also be performed with their own hands. But the more difficult the project, the more specialists will have to attract.

Video: Full frame assembly cycle

Reliable houses made of metal frame 29.07.2016 12:55

It was still known about the construction of frame houses in the 17th century, in order to solve the problem of the construction of high-quality and inexpensive housing. Such a technology is economical, simple and, moreover, in demand. Traditional material for most frame low-rise buildings is a tree. Alternative to the market for building materials steel steel light thin-walled structures.

Installation of metal frame

There are many ways to build houses from metal frame. One of them implies the use of galvanized steel frame. Such designs are durable and durable. There are several ways to build this framework: it elements between them are connected using welding or screws. A house frame for the already existing foundation is set for about three weeks. From the tools you will need: screwdriver and rowing machine. If there is no light on the construction site for the installation of the metal frame, rechargeable tools are used.

Benefits of steel frame before frame frame

The absence of a shrinkage, at home from the metal frame is not rotting, the construction time of the building is very short. Therefore, this method of construction is now the most relevant and popular. In addition, it is absolutely impossible to notice the house on the basis of a metal frame, because it is not visible (both inside and outside). The sandwich panels close the frame structure, and the plates of GCL or other materials are used when finished the room. Communications are hiding inside the frame.

Frame-shield buildings are built using a special profile capable of resist low and high temperatures. Consequently, the walls of it have this property. Houses built on this technology are always dry and warm.

Currently, thermoprofil is effectively and widely used in small construction, significantly reducing the monetary costs of insulation of walls. It has special slots, which, creating an air layer, leave warmly inside the house. Yes, and the design of the thermophille has a low thermal conductivity.

Frame houses are popular lately, and their manufacturing materials are varied.

The main criteria underlying the choice of building materials are sufficient strength, durability, human life safety, waterproofability, heat protection, and high resistance to. The standard option is. About 85% of residents of European countries and USA lives in carcass type houses with metal profiles.. In the regions of Russia, earlier steel frame was used in the construction of industrial structures, warehouse hangars and shops. To date, it is most often used in the construction of residential buildings.

The basis of this type of houses is fully produced from metal. From it is performed by the frame of all overlaps, as well as. The thickness of the profiles used, and their form for each specific case, because they test various external loads.

These buildings have certain features:

lightweight metallic frame for the house largely reduces the mass of the structure;
expedited time of construction: Due to the rectinity of the steel profile, you will not need a level, a special square, plumb and drill;
reliable isolation protects against heat differences.

As a rule, the space between all wall panels is filled with foam concrete or aerated concrete. Can be used thermal insulation polyurethane foam. To do this, use a certain deposition method.

The space that we filled should form a special dense interlayer, reliably and high quality heat. It is necessary to fill in foam all cavities inside metal profiles, and all distressed places. Insulation material should be high quality and when frozen to form a dense coating.

Stone finish

For registration of frame walls at home, all common finishing construction materials are used.

For their decor you can only use painting, as well as plaster. The original solution will be the finish under natural stone.

It is also used to finish with silicate or decorative bricks.

The cost of a frame house made of metal profile

The cost of the house with a metal cable will be consumed from the value of the following important indicators:

project;
materials;
construction and installation work.

When buying a certain assembly of the house, the price will decline due to the exclusion of individual plan development. But the standard common project has its own specified price. The cost of building materials and works does not exceed the price of wood houses.

For example, the cost of a two-storey house of 6x6 m from the panels with a draft trim will cost about 700 thousand rubles. If you choose the assembly yourself, you can significantly save.

MK Montteko offers its services for the construction of houses, we guarantee the rapid and qualitative execution of the order. The small weight of the entire design allows you to quickly deliver the necessary items to the construction object for installation.

The cost of the house of metal structures is determined by numerous components, including, first of all, the width, the length of the house and the pitch of the columns. Types of work and the materials used also determine the cost of the house from the metal structures.

For example, the construction of a carrier frame for a house of 12 meters wide and a length of 30 meters, which includes columns of ordinary and half-timbered, coating farms, runs, bonds vertical and horizontal, fastening elements, fittings, set fasteners in the presence of full design documentation for all elements It will cost about 675 thousand rubles. The same house, but with the installation of sandwich panels, the foundation device and the complete complex of construction and installation work will be worth about 3 million rubles.

Cost of construction

Manufacturing and installation of metal structures

Making metal structures from 50 000 rubles / tt
Making a metal frame building from 2 100 rubles per m 2
Montage of frame building from 12 500 rubles / tn

Construction of prefabricated turnkey buildings

Manufacturing, Delivery and Installation
Complete set of buildings with foundation from 6 700 rubles / m 2

Monolithic works

Floor Plate (concrete class B20 / reinforcement 40kg / m3) 10 000 rub. / M 3
Walls (concrete class B25 / reinforcement 80kg / m3) 17 000 rub. / M 3
Columns (concrete class B25 / reinforcement 120kg / m3) 20 000 rub. / M 3
Plates of overlaps (Class of concrete B25 / reinforcement 120kg / m3) 17 000 rub. / M 3

Construction of residential buildings and commercial buildings from turnkey foam blocks

Construction of residential buildings and commercial buildings of their turnkey foam blocks from 20 000 rubles / m 2

Design and examination

Preliminary design from 600 rubles / m 2
Design documentation for construction from 700 rubles / m 2
Project documentation for reconstruction from 600 rubles / m 2
Examination of building structures with conclusion from 900 rubles / m2

RECONSTRUCTION

Comprehensive reconstruction from 12500 rub. / M 2
Front work from 700 rubles / m 2
Reference to premises from 3500 rubles / m 2

NETWORK ENGINEERING

Water supply and sewage 850 rub. / M 2
Heating 850 rub. / M 2
Ventilation 850 rub. / M 2
Electricity 850 rub. / M 2
Low-current networks (SCS) 550 rub. / M 2

General in a row

Cost of services under the General Contract Agreement from 3% to 9%

More detailed information, depending on the chosen project and the scope of work, please, please, managers or with the direct visit to our company.

Cost of welding works of metal structures

The cost of welding works on metal structures depends on the weight of the product in tons. The cost of welded metal structures included not only the equipment depreciation coefficient, but also types of welding used, including argon welding, electric and gas welding.

Mounting prices for metal structures

MK MONTEKO company mastered high-quality manufacture and installation of metal structures in Moscow at prices that the customer can explore on our website or call our specialists on the specified phone.

Prices for construction metal structures

Making designs in MK MONTEKO effectively and profitable, because all calculations are performed by us on the basis of the project, and they are proceeded. According to any questions, please contact the company's experts and specify the cost, prices depending on the characteristics of their specific project.

Cost of metal structures

The cost of structures from structures, including premises, shops, car services from metal structures, frame pavilions, workshops and warehouses from metal structures, as well as the prices of these and other objects are formed taking into account a number of basic and additional factors.

Price on the framework of metal structures

The company "MK MONTEKOO" has been mastered the quality construction of objects from the framework. The cost of the frame of metal structures in MK Montteko is lower thanks to the accuracy of the calculation. If the customer needs to find out more detailed information, then our company offers to call and receive advice from specialists.

Galvanizing Metal

MK Montteko provides hot and cold galvanizing services (galvanizing) of metal and metal structures at a favorable value and price in Moscow. We also spend hot and cold metalization of metal to buy which we can order.