Methods of decorative wall decoration. Materials for interior decoration: Selection and examples of use What is necessary for decorative plaster with your own hands

An important stage of repair of any house or apartment is the interior wall decoration. It allows you to break the room into separate functional areas, visually change its volume, ensure comfort and originality.

Wall interior decoration diagram.

Options for interior wall decoration.

Choosing material for wall decoration in any rooms, it is necessary to pay attention to its compliance with the functional, technical and sanitary and hygienic requirements for a certain type of room. For residential premises it is necessary to give preference to natural quality materials, "breathable" and having low thermal conductivity. The aesthetic component plays an important role. For premises with high humidity, materials are selected, which can be easily maintained.

The variety of types of finishes for walls is simply impressive:

wall covering with wallpaper;
use in the finishing of fabric and textile;
wall panels;
painting;
decorative plaster;
ceramic tile, etc.

Wall pastry scheme with wallpaper.

One of the most popular types of internal wall decoration is pasting wallpaper. In construction stores you can find vinyl, simple paper, fabric, flieslinic, etc. Modern wallpapers are able to satisfy any, even the most enhanced requirements. They are environmentally friendly, aesthetic, universal.

Luxuriously looks like a textile coating wall and cloth used for a long time. The possibility of using folds and various tissue drapes is beneficially distinguishes such a finish from its other types.

The interior decoration of the premises with wall panels is a modern type of finish, for example, wall cladding with wood looks warm and cozy, and plastic is very convenient during operation: it is easy to clean, not subject to rotting, have a low cost.

Laying tiles on the wall.

Interesting effects and compositions on the walls can be created using modern eco-friendly paints.

Decorative plaster has a big creative potential, allows you to create a wide variety of textured coatings: stone crumb, coating under ancient, flock, Venetian plaster, etc. When applying this building material for walls, you can create imitation of natural materials: wood, marble, stone.

It will never lose its relevance to the design of the inner walls in the premises with high humidity of ceramic tiles. This material is hygienic, moisture consists, durable and aesthetic.

The most popular types of finishes for walls - ceramic tiles, wall panels and decorative plaster - should be considered in more detail.

Decoration of walls decorative plaster.

Preparation of walls for decorative plaster.

A relatively new, but loved by many types of wall decoration today is a decorative plaster, which is capable of creating various patterns on the surface, multilayer panels and pictures, an unusual texture. You can manifest your abilities in the creation of the composition, and you can buy ready-made stencils in the store. For the beginning, the necessary materials and tools are prepared:

dry finished mixture for plaster;
primer mixture;
putty knife;
metal smolder;
half-sash;
steel Kelma;
sponge for finishing coatings.

Decorative stucco can be of various types, depending on the choice of which additional tools may be required:

various rollers;
decorative applicators;
spray;
tassel, etc.

First of all, the basis of the base under the plaster is being prepared: old finishing materials are removed, the surface is determined from dust and dirt, aligned, all irregularities and cracks are removed. This surface of the walls is ground and smelled well.

Further, the works are made in accordance with the recommendations attached to the purchased mixture of decorative plaster. It should be noted that it may be of varying degrees of complexity. Works should be done in a warm dry room and be completed for 1 day.

Device diagram of decorative plaster using a crumbbee.

Depending on the desired pattern, the plaster is applied to the wall with various tools. For example, with textured plaster working with a roller, a stainless spatula or sprayer, and with a structural - a spatula or ironing. After applying decorative plaster on the wall due to its plasticity, it is possible to give it any form. To do this, you can also use a brush, and roller, and a spatula, etc. Depending on the planned pattern, it is possible to apply on the wall of several layers of plaster.

Wall decoration with ceramic tiles.

Characteristics of tiles.

As mentioned above, the inner walls of premises with an increased degree of humidity are often lined with ceramic tiles. For this, a perfectly smooth surface is prepared in advance.

For these facing works, the following materials and tools will be needed:

actually ceramic tile;
special glue;
alabaster;
grout for seams;
plastic separators;
spatulas;
building level;
rubber hammer;
rule, roulette;
cord, nails;
rail;
slab;
sponges;
water tanks;
water;
capacity for glue;
wide brush.

There are various ways to lay ceramic tiles, most of them are:

the rotor when the seam of the subsequent row is located strictly in the middle of the previous one;
seam in seam is the easiest way in which all tiles are exactly each other;
diagonally - a time-consuming method of laying, in which the angle of the seam line in relation to the wall and to the floor is equal to 45 °;
modular grid is a complex method of laying, requiring a thorough calculation and design of the pattern.

Deciding which method of laying will be applied, it is necessary using nails, cords and other measuring instruments to mark the wall surface. Landmarks in further work can serve a beacon tiles attached in the corners of the walls on the alabaster. In the future, after performing its functions, the tile data is transferred to glue.

Before starting facing works, inspection, sorting and counting ceramic tiles. If necessary, it is used for the preparation of incomplete tiled billets.

To obtain an indent from the floor before laying the first row of ceramic tiles, a rake is installed. Further actions are made on it. Ceramic tile lays downwardly upwards.

The bottom of the tile is wiped with a damp sponge. An ordinary spatula is applied to it, and then a toothed spatula - the required amount of special glue is smoothed. After that, the tile is tightly pressed with hand to the wall and slightly embracing the rubber hammer. The laying of the first row is best done from the middle and focus on the tiles-lighthouses. To adjust the seam thickness between the tiles, plastic separators are installed, which are then cleaned.

The last stage of cladding works is the processing of seams with a special grout.

Interior decoration with wall panels.

Wall panels There are different types: plastic, wooden, magnesite plates, composite materials, etc. They can be used in any rooms: both in residential rooms, on partitions and in the toilet, in the hallway, etc. Wall panels as one of the modern Types of wall finishing has in front of other ways to finish great advantages:

no need for additional preparation of walls;
the space between the panels and the wall can be effectively used by installing sound and thermal insulation, various communications;
simple installation of panels, etc.

For installation of wall panels, the following tools and materials may be needed:

wall panels, the species is selected at will, according to functionality;
kleimers (special brackets);
plinths;
handling elements: folding angles, plinths, cartel, etc.;
wooden bars for frame;
construction level, roulette;
drill;
self-tapping screw;
hammer, nails.

Even without having special skills, you can easily install wall panels on your own. First of all, from wooden bars using drill and self-tapping screws, installed on the wall, along the edges of window and door openings, the crate, and the distance between the bars should not be more than 50 cm.

Now the first panel is attached to the creek with special brackets - kleimers. The brackets themselves are fixed on the bar with the help of hammer and nails. Be sure to check the verticality of the panels for the construction level.

The next panel is installed in the same way. Between the panels are securely and seamlessly bonded by the type of groove-ridge. It should be noted that the installation of wall panels is performed very quickly.

After that, for the full completion of this type of work on the walls, various fasteners and handling elements are installed: plinths, folding corners, cartlers, etc.

Thus, there are many modern ways of interior wall decoration. Due to the wide variety of building materials for wall decoration, everyone will be able to choose an option in their preferences, opportunities and skills.

What types of wall design are today the most popular, what are the most practical, and what are fashionable and spectacular?
We will try to answer these questions.

All wall finishing options, overview of materials, dignity and disadvantages.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is the most familiar, publicly available way of wall design. For quite a long time, the wallpaper in Europe was exclusively made of fabric or skin. Hence the name - they were not glued, but nailed.

Wallpaper today - diverse, for all cases and wallets. Nomenclature of products. Here are both paper, and textile, vinyl and fliseline, acrylic and fiberglass, wood, cork, metal ... Wallpaper in the form of huge photos and paintings, as well as 3D images. Moreover, each variety is their indisputable pros.

Paper wallpapers are available and organic, and an impressive range of colors, textures and patterns opens the "road" to any premises. In addition, with the sticking of paper wallpapers, everyone will cope, which saves on the repair.
Most of all paper coating is suitable for walls of the hallway, living room and bedrooms.
The corridor glue a variety, which, in the case of which, you can paint, and the living room is as a rule, as a rule, multilayer, relief, primed wallpaper types. Inexpensive, but "funny" paper wallpaper is also used in the nursery - if an artist will be wanted in the child, such a finish will be easy to change quickly.

The disadvantages of paper coatings include their fragments, short-life: only the best, multilayer samples are able to serve without visible quality loss of 5 years or more.
And back paper Poor tolerate moisture, easily flammable and pretty quickly fades.

Wall murals became popular in the late 80s last century, and no dwellings still. All because their assortment is truly unreasonable, the price is not extended, and you can choose such wallpapers yourself. In addition, modern photographers have high resistance to fading, repulse dust, have an additional protective film and can be made according to individual orders - for example, with household portraits.
Actually, this is the advantages of paper photo ware.

The minuses include the fact that such wallpaper requires absolutely smooth surfaces and, like any paper, not too durable. The average life is 3-7 years.

Textile wallpapers are linen, felt, silk, velor; on the phliselin, paper or synthetic basis.

The advantages of the tissue upholstery is its naturalness, good thermal insulation, large, compared with paper wallpapers, burnout resistance, decent appearance and wealth of textures. And also solid - on average 10 years - service life.

The most eco-friendly version, linen upholstery on a paper basis, can be safely advised to the nursery. Silk wallpaper, as the magic wand, turn the usual living room into a chic salon. And felt or velor wallpaper will make warmer, secluded the bedroom.
If there is more insulation, the walls are covered with textile wallpaper on a porous synthetic basis: their thickness can reach 5 millimeters. The same variety is least exposed to deformities. The maximum life of such a coating is up to 10 years.

Negative qualities of fabric wallpaper: the need for regular cleaning, instability to mechanical effects, relatively high price. In addition, fabric wallpapers require perfectly smooth planes, as well as knowledge of the nuances of applying on the walls.

Jute wallpapers belong to an extensive family of formulant materials with natural vegetation coating. They are also called wallpaper mats. They can be both paper and phlizelin.

Jute wallpapers are valued for 100% naturalness, breathability, ultraviolet resistance and mechanical stress. And the characteristic, the nodule structure builds these wallpapers from the category of ordinary coatings in the rank of stylish design chips.
Most often, the jute is used when they wish to emphasize, or the nature of the interior.
Such wallpaper are covered, first of all, living rooms and bedrooms; However, safety, the hypoallergenicity of Jute makes it the desired "guest" and in children's rooms.

To the flaws of jute coatings, their ability to absorb smells (because of which the Jute will easily see in the kitchen), the need for regular cleaning and a considerable price.
The average service life is 10-15 years.

Vinyl wallpapers are today on the ridge of popularity. After all, this type of finishes can imitate the stone, tree, plaster or, let's suede.
It should be noted that vinyl wallpapers are also divided into a considerable amount of subspecies: structural, relief and layer of foamed vinyl, with hot embossed and silk screening effect.

The strong sides of this coating include a high degree of noise insulation, the ability to mask small irregularities, roughness on the walls, fury resistance and moisture. Due to the fact that the water and pairs of vinyl wallpaper are not terrible, they are relevant in the kitchens and in the bathrooms.

But both vinyl wallpapers have shortcomings: airtightness, the difficulties of self-adhesive, relatively high cost, as well as not a very pleasant smell that can source cheap samples.
The service life is on average 20 years.

Based on fliseline can be paper wallpaper, and fabric, and vinyl.
These are rolls of cellulosic fibers bonded by polymers. Their benefits are environmental friendliness, breathability, wide palette of patterns, and the possibility of these wallpaper is repainted, smoothing with their help small tubercles, flaws on the walls. The operational period of phlizelin wallpaper is about 10 years.

And now about shortcomings. First, the quality wallpaper from Flizelin is not for everyone to pocket. Secondly, dust accumulates in the "folds" of their embossed. They are also fairly easy to damage, for example, when rearranging furniture. Finally, the phlizelin coating should be glued on the exemplary clean, monophonic walls. Otherwise, the stains and divorces may vale.

It is believed that this is an analogue of vinyl coatings, which is based on paper, and foamed vinyl replaces the polymer spraying.
Advantages - hypoallergenicity, strength, practicality, moisture resistance, allowing you to use wallpaper and in the living room, and in the kitchen, and even in the bathroom. And still resistance to mechanical influences and simplicity in circulation. It is not surprising that acrylic wallpapers prefer families where there are children-shalun or pets.

Disadvantages: such wallpaper are inferior to vinyl "counterparts" in the thickness and, it means in durability. Yes, and the color scheme is not so diverse.
Application term - 10-12 years.

All the more points are gaining this until the non-trivial finish type is thin, glass yarn, rolled into rolls. It consists of dolomite, sand and similar additives, therefore naturalness, harmlessness - one of the "trumps" of glasses.

There are other advantages: high strength, resistance to chemical and mechanical influences, fire and moisture, painting.
Fiberglass is so presentable that the walls of pathoral bars and restaurants are often decorated.
Nothing prevents the use of glass windows in any premises, but they are especially impressive in classic, as well as modern living rooms.

The disadvantages include the complexity of installation and, especially dismantling, the requirement of an absolutely smooth surface of the walls. All glass wallpapers, due to complex production technology, is expensive.
But the service life of the firmware is up to 30 years.

The raw materials for their production serves as the bark of the Mediterranean oak with its unique resinous substances. The advantages of the material are obvious: environmental friendliness, bactericidal properties, creating a special, intake microclimate.
The cork cover is also characterized by enviable insulating properties. If someone in the apartment, for example, musitis, then the neighbors are unlikely to hear, because the plug will absorb decibels.
It is also important that, in contrast to wooden coatings, the cork does not ignite and does not support the burning.
In the end, the velvetyness of the cork bark is pleasant to the touch, which is why it is used in rooms for the youngest children.

Among the shortcomings of cork wallpapers should be mentioned by a relatively narrow spectrum of coloring. It is impossible to say that their patterns are monotonous, but the natural color inherent in them is located in the gamut of natural wood - from light yellow to dark brown. And it should also be taken into account that they will be expensive, although high cost in this case is offset by a rather long service life.
Lifetime - up to 30 years.

It may seem that it's about a novelty, but invented this material back in 1877.
These are rolls that form from wood flour mixed with wax, rosin, flax oil.
The surface of the linker is embossed, patterned, which gives the finish of the road, respectable appearance.

The best quality of the linker is environmental safety, commendable thermal stability, durability, resistance to deformations, a wide selection of colors and shades, painting, unpretentiousness in care.
The suitability period of linker wallpaper is almost unlimited, which can confirm the well-preserved interiors of many old houses.

Linner looks great in ,. However, it is characterized by some vices - for example, instability in low temperatures, a complex installation process, high cost.

Metallized wallpaper

Metallic / metallized wallpapers can be embossed, black, etched, painted, patched ... Due to the decorative diversity, this type of wall coating is a branded reception of many well-known designers.

Wallpapers covered with foil layer, namely they are called metalDifferent with resistance to moisture, wear, good thermal insulation. Well, if they are a mirror type, then also the ability to visually "push the space".

Metallized wallpaper noble shade adore fans of expensive, pretense styles, such as, and. Especially designers recommend these wallpapers for chilts, lobby and halls.

Disadvantages of such a coating - airtightness and low resistance to mechanical stress. Metallized wallpaper, moreover, require perfectly even walls ... and considerable investments.
The term of their suitability is an average of 10 years.

Liquid wallpapers, they are flock, silk plaster. Despite the natural basis, after frozen on the walls, such a coating is not much like wallpaper.
Pluses of liquid wallpapers - practicality, damaged fragments are easily renovated, environmental friendliness, ability to pass air, sufficient strength.

Cons relatively high cost, as well as not such a wide selection of patterns and paints, as in the case of conventional paper.

Liquid wallpapers are suitable in the hallway, hall, children's, bedroom and living room. The average service life is 6-8 years.

Decorative plaster

This common term is called a layer of a construction and decorative mixture applied to the surface of the walls. It aligns the walls, isolates them, insulates, and, of course, is one of the most ancient methods of extracting dwellings inside and outside.

Plastering mixtures can be divided into two criteria - according to the composition of the mixture and on artistic qualities.

Mineral plaster is the most economical type of plaster. This is due to the base of the mixture - cement, which is "seasoned" by chemical additives, giving increased moisture resistance. It is possible to add environmental safety, vapor permeability, resistance to fungi and mold, temperature drops, as well as fireproof.

Among the disadvantages are not a very diverse color palette and the complexity of application.
But the average period of operation of the mineral coating does not exceed 15 years.

In addition to mineral there are still: silicate, on the basis of liquid glass; Silicone, based on silicone resins; Polymer - with acrylic resin in the composition.
The longest service deadlines in silicone and mineral plasters.

Textual (structural) decorative plaster is a way to design walls, which can be called unfading classics. During the plaster mix, various additives (pebbles, fibers, marble crumb or ground brick), such a finish can look like a rock, a valuable tree, cork bark, sand patterns, a crackle clay, riveted velvet.

The textured types of plaster include the famous "fur coat", as well as the cooked plaster - a method of finishing Halls and Halls over the past few decades.

Textured plaster is an excellent solution for those who wish to get a unique interior. Painting, sophistication she will definitely provide. At the same time, even strength, durability, fire resistance.
Plaster will help hide small defects on the walls, and the price does not bite it.
Texture plaster will not be gratified by none of the palace, will become a successful find for the hall, living room, dining room.

Judging by the reviews, the lack of such design is one - it is difficult to delete it when the need for a new repairs will arise.
The time during which the textured plaster will not lose its attractiveness - 15-20 years.

It is difficult to believe that this type of coverage is more than 500 years. "Venetian" creates the impression of a noble stone - marble, granite, onyx, jasper, opal, malachite, amber. Such a sophisticated type of finish literally asks on the walls of extensive living rooms, where there are fireplaces, the canvas hang in lush frames and the Spirit of the Renaissance.
Venetian plaster is unique: it does not appear in the world of two identical specimens!
It is it that can be seen inside the palaces of the Venetian orphans, the villas of Italian aristocrats.
"Venetian" not only charming-beautiful, but also safe, moisture resistant, is durable and can delight the eyes for years, but centuries!
But the price of her should be.

Paint

The market offers truly a huge number of all kinds of interior paints. Water-fastened are considered the most safe and non-toxic, and the organo-digestible, when dried, form a more dense, shiny layer. You can choose moisture-resistant paint that is suitable for the kitchen, and vapor-permeable, which will be to the place, for example, in the hallway.

As for decorative properties, the paints are glossy, matte and even relief. The first are suitable for immaculately smooth surfaces, and the embossed can hide roughness and small errors on the walls.

Water-based paints Possess the most "soft" chemical composition. To others, their advantages should be counted an attractive price and a huge selection of colors and shades.
The disadvantages are instability to abrasion and high humidity.
Acrylic paints More tolerant to evaporation, but droplets or jets can destroy them.
The most durable among water-soluble - paints on latex. They are even allowed to wash, but they are not too tolerant for ultraviolet, and they are more expensive.
Walls covered with paint on an acrylic basis are not afraid of sun rays, not toxic and not faded for 15-20 years.
The lack of such paints is a long duration of drying.
Alkyd paints It is inexpensive, they are easy to use, they have a wide color range and dry after an hour after applying. True, alkyd-based dyes are short-lived - a year later, the walls can be covered with stains and lose the pristine brightness. They also do not like sunlight, and most importantly, quite toxic. In connection with the last item, these paints are not recommended in bedrooms and children.
Silicate paints Created on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of pigments and fillers. Most often, they are used on verandas, balconies, in basements - where the excerpt to moisture and temperature drops is required.
Silicone paints Parotransparents, have dirt-repellent qualities, are not afraid of water and create a rather durable coating layer.
It is not surprising that their service life equals the quarter of a century.
Silicon paints can accommodate the walls of the bathroom, use them in the hallway, in the kitchen. However, it should be remembered that the tubercles and depressions on the walls covered with this, relatively new types of paints and varnishes, will become more noticeable.
Oil paints Olife is based on today are rarely used for interior decoration. The reason is the harmful components that are used in their production. In addition, the oil compositions dry for a long time, do not allow the surfaces to "breathe", can be bubble and crack.
The merits of oil paints can be attributed, except, their price availability. Because of this, oil paints can be useful in household, utility rooms - they paint pipes, window frames, heating batteries.
Enamel Often call for help when the repair is underdeveloped. Among the advantages of enamel dyes are the budget price, aesthetics (it forms a flat, lonely film), the strength exceeding the strength of oil and alkyd paints.
Enamel is called universal coating, because it easily falls on any surface, be it brick, concrete or tree, and dries during the day. Paint resists moisture well, so enamel, it happens, covers the walls of the bathroom.
But you do not need to forget that enamel is firewood, because of which they should not be used near the kitchen stove.
The durability of enamel paint depends on the type and ranges from 10 to 15 years.

Decorative brick / stone. Today, few people will surprise in this way of decoration of living rooms and bedrooms, at least a newly brickwork further did not "allow." It's all about fashion. It turned out to be brick as a decor method organically combined with many relevant styles - from classic and to minimalism and.

Hard tile, imitating brick, is based on plaster, cement, clay and other compositions. So, the white plaster tile is the most affordable. By weight, it is easy enough, for her laying it is necessary to purchase special glue.

The main disadvantage of this material is high moisture absorption - it should be considered when planning the repair and not to apply indoors with high humidity.
The average service life is at least 15 years.

In addition to the brick walls, it is possible to cover a decorative artificial stone that imitates sandstone, seven, slate, tuff, basalt, and so on. Despite the variety of textures, they produce a decorative stone mainly of plaster, sand, clay, cement and appropriate dyes.

The advantages of this option is a variety that allows you to get roaring the most courageous design fantasies. Artificial stone is quite simple to mount, it is hygienic, has a small weight, which can also be attributed to the advantages.

Apply the decorative stone is most often used to release corners, openings, arches, framing the fireplace, in other words, to create stylish accents.
Lifetime with careful terms - up to 30 years.

This finishing material can be called eternal: trends are changing, and the bathrooms and kitchens are still decorated with a cafeter. Ceramic tile has deserved confidence thanks to such qualities as environmental safety, moisture resistance, hygiene and unpretentiousness in everyday life, immunity to fungi and bacteria, abrasion and burnout. A variety of format, colors and textures that copy the appearance of noble stones, minerals, crocodile leather and much more, provides a tile of skipping to any room.
Serve quality facing material from ceramics is capable of 50 or more. The only thing that will be needed is to restore the seams between the plates.

For porcelain tiles, the strength is characterized, large than that of the tile, environmental friendliness, low degree of water absorption, scolastability, and low temperatures. The last item displays porcelain tiles to the leaders of the finish when it comes to balconies, terraces, loggias and verandas.

As for the range of colors and the textures of the porcelain tile, it will satisfy any tastes and whims. It will last a porcelain stoneware.
Among the disadvantages of such a coating - impressive weight and relatively high cost.

The PVC panel finishes will cost 30-40% cheaper than ceramic tiles.
In addition to low cost, PVC panels are distinguished by practicality, ease in everyday life, immunity to temperature drops.
Installation of panels is also quite simple.
Toxic substances, contrary to rumors, PVC does not allocate and are considered to be a safe finishing agent. For the appearance of the panels, and they are of different colors, you may not worry for 8-10 years.

Among the disadvantages of PVC finishing, it is smaller, in comparison with ceramics, strength, toxicity during burning, and also, oddly enough, low cost: for many, this is an indicator pERSONALITY.

MDF panels are a modern modification of chipboard, known as chipboard. In the production of MDF, however, no harmful phenol is used, which makes this product environmentally prosperous.
The advantages of MDF include a wide range of products: manufacturers offer multi-colored, ornamented panels, smooth and relief surfaces. They are enough to simply mount on the walls, they are durable, with a high thermal conductivity coefficient, are insensitive to fungus and mold, and since they are covered with laminated film, and to the effects of moisture.
The service life of MDF panels is 15 years.

3D panels

Most of these three-dimensional, relief products produce from plaster, although they can be made of MDF, bamboo, cane, plastic, glass, aluminum ... In stores you will kindly show also acrylic 3D panels, leather, out of porcelain stoneware, samples with built-in LED illumination.
What unites all these variations?
In general, the 3D-panels are hypoallergenic and non-toxic, fasten quickly, possess good insulating qualities.

A serious bonus is the possibility of making panels for individual orders.
A wide selection of samples allows you to enter such a finish into any style: bamboo 3D panels are approaching simple, emphasized with environmentally friendly interiors, 3D panels with a metal glitter and futuristic pattern are also emphasized and, one-time 3D panels will make a highlight of the in, and the panels with the patina effect harmoniously complement the art -To and.

Among the disadvantages of this coverage, consumers call the ability of panels to accumulate dust on the embossed surface. And psychologists add: an excessive amount of convex patterns will not only overload the interior, but can provoke irritability, poor well-being. Based on this, the 3D panel is better to use fragments - on one wall, for example.

Plasterboard

Plasterboard - a decent alternative to plaster. It is used to create attachments, follow-up systems, for decorating ventilation, pipes, engineering communications, as well as for wall covering.

Most often, plasterboard is drawn up rooms with normal Humidity - hallway, living rooms, bedrooms. But there is also a special, moisture-resistant plasterboard, the service life of which can last up to 10 years.

Plasterboard is a good insulator of sounds, it absorbs excess moisture and creates a perfectly smooth surface. Installation of hypoxary products is not much labor, while they can be cut, create different shapes for decor.

The lack of plasterboard is that it "eats" the size of the room, and after installing the walls, it requires the shtocking of the seams and the finish finish. Lifens the fact that hanging a TV or a shelf on a wall covered with plasterboard is problematic.

Mosaic - Bathrooms Favorite and Kitchens. It produces it from a wide range of materials: for example, from natural stone, which informs the product with special strength and durability, or from ceramics, glass, wood, metal.
The initial raw material, of course, strongly affects the type of mosaic, the timing of its operation, as well as on what styles and premises it is best suited.
The most common mosaic is on a ceramic basis. It is used in bathrooms, bathrooms, as well as in kitchens - for example, in the working surface area.

The merits of the mosaic coating can, firstly, attribute the possibility of using in niches, on protrusions, uneven surfaces. Secondly, the variety of structures and colors allow you to create plots from mosaic tiles: monochrome walls and motley, patterned and patterns. Add to this that the mosaic is perfectly held on any surfaces - concrete, plastered, wooden.
But each finishing agent has shortcomings, and the mosaic is the price. However, it is justified, because we are talking about the exclusive product, which is made from natural materials and serves 15 or more.

The walls are a business card, and at the entrance to the apartment there is first of all a look, therefore, the focus during repair is paid to these surfaces. The starting point in this difficult case will be the planning stage, that is, you must accurately represent what you want, based on available resources: a thorough time of the apartment, the location in relation to the Sun, finishing materials and material costs in general. Unusual wall decoration with their own hands is not the easiest work, especially for the beginner.

Before starting work directly with the materials, the walls must be prepared and aligned. Typically, a putty is suitable for this or plaster, in particularly severe cases, you can cover the walls with plasterboard, although this method of alignment "steals" part of the space.

Also for decoration and alignment are often used glass-magnifying sheet (SML) - material obtained from magnesium chloride chips. Such a sheet is designed specifically for territories with high humidity and large temperature drops. It is characterized by high resistance to moisture, not susceptible to burning, it is easy to process it, giving the right form.

The decoration of the SLL wall allows you to use this material as an independent coating, or as a basis - the paint, wallpaper, tile, well on it. With this material it is easy to work, no special skills are required.

Most often used in interroom and ceiling floors, as well as in the external lining of the home. The decoration of the outer walls by this material allows you to better maintain heat, improves the quality of sound insulation.

Well, the walls are aligned and you can go directly to the facing. Here, various options can be used - wall decoration involves a wide selection of decorative finishing materials, it allows you to stop on the fact that it is preferable to you. Next, we consider the most basic ones.

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Main types of finishes

Color

Coloring is a fairly old type of decoration, but it is well combined with other species. Currently, species of paints are a lot, and they all have a variety of characteristics. But we, not to get confused, Suzim the circle of searches.

To begin with - paints are divided into:

facade - for the exterior finish;
and interior - For internal.

We certainly need interior. Then you choose where you can paint.

For the kitchen and bathroom it is better to use moisture-resistant paint.
For the hall and bedrooms you can take not moisture-resistant.

Also look at wear resistance - How often you will wash the painted walls.

Water-emulsionToday it is the most inexpensive and most simple to use. Most suitable for painting dry rooms, racks for erasure, that is, you can wash them. Almost no smell and dry quickly.
AcrylicWell suited for wet premises. When drying, form an impenetrable matte film, allowing you to easily wash the walls. These paints mix well and form interesting color variations.

Oil, suitable for any premises, but recently are small due to a long drying and a specific smell, however, this type of finishing material is quite durable and a little is erasing.
Decorative, Last generation paints. They allow you to create almost any visual effect on the painted surface - stone, wood, gold, velvet and much more. These paints are easily applied, quickly dry and have high strength, they are not afraid of washing. Among other things, decorative paints are also environmentally friendly, so they can safely be used, for example, in the nursery.

A separate niche in the painting industry is painting. Agree, it looks much more original as intricate pattern, created by your own hands, maybe even a plot composition than just a monotony painting.

You can engage in painting yourself, and you can attach a child, good, currently in stores are full of paints, easily flushing with ordinary soapy water. This is the perfect solution for the nursery, because your child is a legitimate owner and it will be delighted with the possibility of painting on the walls. Make sure the motives, or draw your favorite cartoon characters - the atmosphere in any case will be very fabulous.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper, despite the development of the modern industry, remain on the leading positions among the coatings for the walls. As a rule, the price is most acceptable, compared to other coatings. They are divided into paper, vinyl and textile, and each view has its pros and cons.

Wallpaper is one of the most interesting ways to decorate the surface of the walls.

Paper - There are smooth and embossed, with a pattern and under painting. The cheapest and easiest in operation. Such wallpapers can be changed. However, it is impossible to wash them. Also, they quickly rush and easily flammable, so it is better not to put near the heating devices and do not glue them for the battery.
Vinyl, very durable and waterproof. Made from dense, as a rule, polymeric materials, which makes it easy to mask the irregularities and roughness of the walls. But when gluing, the feature is stretched, and then as the former size and shape are returned, often forming a slot on the joints. Also, they poorly absorb glue, so the process of their salary can be somewhat delayed.
Textile wallpaper Not cheap, however, they are most suitable for fans experiment with the interior. Possess good thermal insulation and noise absorption. But, unfortunately, dust and moisture also absorb. You can only clean with a vacuum cleaner and a dry cloth. And it is not recommended to mount themselves if there is no experience in this.
Photo wallpaper, as a rule, are made of modern polymer materials. Very popular thanks to the brightness and high definition of the image. Easy paste and serve for a long time. Depending on the material from which it is made can be washing or not.

Decorative plaster

This decorative and unusual finish will become a real decoration of your apartment.

This type of finishing material is difficult to clearly classify, but they still have a conditional separation.

Structural plaster It is a mass of small pebbles, wood fibers, pieces of mica and other minerals. The concrete wall finish with this coating will allow you to fantasize in any direction, creating real masterpieces within a particular room. You can care for a similar coating with a soap solution and a soft brush, or a rag.

Note! This type of finish is well combined with staining.

Stone plaster Does not have fundamental differences from the structural. Only interspersed most often granite, stone or quartz and in direct sunlight they look like a piece of color glass. Very original idea for design.
Venetian plaster - Decorative material, precisely imitating natural marble. Applied several times thin layers. Unfortunately, this material is very capricious, so only decoration professionals will be able to properly apply it and achieve the desired visual effect. Note the photo above.
Also popular decorative plaster from putty.

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tile is a classic material for wall and floor finishing.

In order to use this material, you need to have a sense of style and at least the initial skills of the designer.

Tile is different in structure, size, color.

Note! With the help of the tile, you can visually expand the existing space, and reduce - it all depends on the colors and ornaments you use. For example, you can use fine, mosaic or cubic cold tones tiles - this visually narrows, reduces the space. If you use big cells and warm colors - the space will seem more, spacious.

The easiest way to make sketches, sketch of your future room and experiment with colors and tile patterns. It is not difficult to lay out, the main thing is that the color of the grouts did not grow strongly with the color of the tile itself, did not distract attention, creating a sensation of the cell. Ideally, if the grout is a couple of tones lighter - then the tile will look at a single ornament.

Wall panels

The biggest plus of this finishing material is undoubtedly ease of circulation and the possibility of decorating walls, ceiling, arched passes, a niche finish in the wall with wall panels also looks pretty organic. And if you care with them, you can use them more than once.

Wall panels are divided into robes, tiled and leafy.

Finishing panels made of MDF, natural wood, fiberboard, chipboard and some other polymeric materials are manufactured.

Natural tree - The highest quality and environmentally friendly option is true, not the cheapest. As a rule, one-piece fragments of various wood species are used for such panels.

They are impregnated with special compositions that reduce fire hazards and not allowing insect to spoil the wood. And on top covered with wax or varnish, which increases water resistance.

Recently, tiles consisting of several layers began to produce - it increases the time of operation and does not allow wood to crack from water, temperature drops and direct sunlight.

Chipboard - wood-chip tile, created by pressing hot chips and binder. Under finishing qualities, it is not very inferior to natural wood, but poorly tolerates a wet environment and sharp differences of temperatures - it may crack or esteemed, therefore it is better to use it in a unheated room. Also, chipboard is a fairly fragile material, so it is necessary to process it very carefully, otherwise it will turn it out.
DVP - Wood-fibrous tiles, is also created by means of hot pressing using some other plant materials. However, DVP, unlike the chipboard, it is not bad to carry a wet environment if there is no constant direct exposure to water - then it can swell and crack.
Polyvinyl chloride panels (PVC) - appeared on the market relatively recently, but are already actively used. Made of high-quality plastic, such panels are not afraid of direct water from entering, almost not afraid of fire and they are easy to mount.

On the surface of these panels, a drawing, imitating wood, marble and much more are applied, and on top are covered with special varnish, which prevents the pattern from damage from the direct injection of water, light and protects against temperature drops.

Cork material

This material has recently appeared in our market, but has already managed to conquer respect for himself, for it has a lot of advantages. The first and most importantly - the natural origin of this coverage.

It does not absorb moisture and does not slide, but also keeps warm well. It is not very difficult to mount if you adhere to a specific methodology: all the components must be one temperature, that is, the glue, the coated roll and the lacquer sealant should lie down for a while (about two days) in the room.

By the way, when buying a coating, you need to keep in mind that part of it will make repair of possible errors and damage. After the coating is pissed and completely dried, you can evenly apply sealant, and better in several layers.

It will not only protect the coating from dust, the effects of sun rays and moisture, but also, in some types of cork coverage, will allow you to show a true wood pattern. As the sealant is erasing, you can also apply again. After the coating is processed properly, it can be washed, preferably a weak warm soap solution and a soft cloth or a brush.

Fabric finish

This finish is not the cheapest among the coatings. But but the most comfortable, allowing to create a warm atmosphere. The fabric itself is quite a capricious material for work, but it can play with those problems with which the wallpaper would not be guided. For example, hide roughness, protrusions and irregularities of the walls.

Fabric, unlike wallpaper and paint, it is not necessary to select the same texture, density and color. It allows you to play with space as you are pleased.

In addition, the room decorated with this material has good acoustics, it is easy to put in order only with warm water and soap, and it is not as an example less often than many wallpapers. The fabric has good breathability and, as a rule, is a natural material, and in combination with foam rubber or synthepsum increases the heat and sound insulation of the room.

Summary

Summing up under all that it was described here, it should be noted that only you depends on how your home will look like. And only depends on you, whether you and your native return back there again and again. Even budget decoration of walls, made of color surfaces, has the right to be, and maybe quite attractive.

Remember, to create an atmosphere of heat and comfort, the main thing is that you like the changes that you have conceived and implement.

And the video in this article will help you finally decide on the choice, see!

Modern wall decoration in the apartment is not such a simple task. There are many materials and sometimes it is difficult to figure out what exactly pick up.
The wall finishing options for performing work can be diverse, but not a certain material is suitable for any room. All of them are made from various components that are in different ways tolerate the environment and increased humidity.
That is, for each type of material its material is suitable. In this article we will deal with this question.
You will have the opportunity to see photos and videos on this topic and choose exactly what you need.

There are several materials that are most often used to perform this work. The walls of the walls with modern materials are not such a difficult task if it is necessary to approach it creatively and first of all choose the desired material.
There are different options for finishing the walls, let's stop at each element in more detail.

Application of drywall

Many make plasterboard. As a rule, such a finish applies if there are non-smooth walls or you want to hide communications.
But this option is not suitable for any type of room. This material has its advantages and disadvantages.
It should be said here that the sheets are applied to the crate and its proper manufacture, this is the key to success. The correctness of the geometric shape depends on this and this is especially important when performing a multi-level structure.
Let's take a purchase before you make a purchase with all of them. It is likely that it does not suit you.

Attention: this option is perfect with uneven walls and if you want to make a facing by another material. Such material is perfect for the facing by any material and make the surface perfectly even and it will be a high-quality base.

Benefits

Such material has a lot of advantages that can incline the consumer in its direction:

This design is perfect for the alignment of the walls. Moreover, their irregularities will not be interested in you.
The finish can be done in almost any room;
All work can be done with their own hands and without resorting to assistance. What you significantly reduce the cost of all work and it is important;
You will not need to make pre-processing of walls. It will be enough to remove the layer that peckles and apply primer;
It will be possible to apply immediately and additional insulation, and its thickness is not limited. Only it will be necessary to calculate in advance;
It is possible to finish a bathroom, only a facing material should be applied to the surface;
You can always hide all communications. This material is attached to the frame and allows it to do;
This finish perfectly transfers the temperature differences and can be installed indoors without constant heating. It is only worth applying moisture-proof material.

Also buying plasterboard should pay attention to the edge, which is also different.

disadvantages

There is in this material and its shortcomings with which it is worth to be considered:

You definitely reduce the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is on the magnitude of the carcass that cannot be less than 5 cm;
This design drinks moisture and does not tolerate direct water from entering;
This finish can not be the final option, you will need to make a facing by another material, or do the finish putty.

Attention: there is a moisture-proof material that is less susceptible to high humidity. It is suitable for the bathroom, but it is not necessary to mount it in the bath. It will still deteriorate. Even in the bathroom, make a subsequent lining, then it will have a long time.

Choose plasterboard

In retail there are several types of this product, which are suitable for various types of premises.
Before making a purchase, it is worth knowing what it is for you:

Glk, it is the most downtime and most affordable material. Suitable for finishing any type of room, just heated.
It does not transfer high humidity and temperature drops. Therefore, it is not recommended to install in the bathroom. At a positive temperature can be applied almost everywhere;
GKLO, this material is fire-resistant and it can already be put for example near the fireplace or in the utility room. It may even confront the open flame and does not change its structure.
It is possible to use in any type of room. Green is produced with red marking;
G Clac, such a material is moisture-resistant and it can be used to finish the bathroom, but you should not think that water can be pouring on it. For a long time he will not stand.
Integrated cardboard is used in its production and therefore it can withstand increased humidity. Produced in green with blue marking;
Glevo, this material has all the qualities that are listed in the two previous versions. But the price of its significantly higher.
Such material is used in the decoration decoration that require increased moisture and reacted. It is used in all kinds of rooms. It is produced in green and has a red marking.

Finishing panels PVC

Wall decoration options will not be complete without a description of PVC panels. They are also quite often used.
They have a lot of advantages that are described in drywall, but there is also something that distinguishes the PVC panel from the previous material.

So:

Such material is perfect for finishing not a residential premises. Perfectly postponed increased humidity and temperature differences. But in the residential room it is not often put. Comes from the inside not a residential look;
Panels are attached to the frame, but after installation they should not be finished. Elements already have a finished look. And it is important, in this version you avoid additional costs for facing;
The price of material is rather low and much less analogues.

ATTENTION: When choosing such a material, you should give preference to proven and known brands. Applying the material to anyone unknown manufacturers, you risk applying and harmful to your health.

Stuccoing wall

Such a finish option is most popular in our time. Let's figure it out that it attracts in it.
Nowadays, many are preferred to decorative material and there are reasons for it.

Benefits

In this material there are a number of advantages with which it is difficult to argue:

Such plaster is quite easy to apply and therefore work can be fully accomplished with your own hands and without resorting to assistance. This will reduce the cost of the entire finish.
Moreover, the coating is applied almost on any base, therefore makes it acceptable for any room. For work, a special tool will not need, for such a work there is enough roller and spatula;

ATTENTION: To perform work, it will be necessary to prepare a solution correctly. It should not be done strongly or solid.
We must properly achieve plasticity. Never start performing work without checking on the surface the ability of the material to stay on the plane, it can simply sail.
Therefore, the big dimensions should not be applied immediately. First, check the solution for strength by applying to a small surface.

Pi applying such a finish. You will not need to do the work time-consuming surface. It will be enough to beat off the detached material and apply a layer of primer. Everything else covers will hide perfectly.

Attention: before applying the material it is worth checking the irregularities of the wall. This finish will hide errors.
But if you have irregularities reach more than two cm, then immediately the material should not be applied. First, it is necessary to make alignment with plasterboard and only after that apply the finishing material.

This material can perfectly perform the genus of the insulation. It should only be done before applying the material to process the surface of the primer and choose the appropriate material class.
Such modern materials for decoration of walls in the apartment are made with an additional character of insulation, instructions must be fully studied before purchase;
This is an environmentally friendly material that looks elegant enough. You will be able to finish almost any color and tint and perfectly pick up for any interior.
You can make a curly surface, the more pattern you define themselves;
There is no doubt and durability of the material that will serve not one dozen years old, only worth doing all the technologies and correctly and qualitatively prepare the basic plane;
The main disadvantage is the price that is not low. But if such factors are taken into account as: a long time of operation, the possibility of performing work is completely independently and the fact that the material after laying does not have to be facing, then the price will seem not so high.

These were given three options that are most applied in our time. They are basic.
Instructions for installing these types of finishes are on the pages of our site, and the instruction is quite detailed.

The decoration of walls in the room should correspond not only to the criteria of beauty, but also to be practical. Therefore, for each of the rooms in the apartment, the relevant "clothes" is selected.

Options for finishing and design set, and every year they become even more. They are becoming more diverse, choose from what. If for the walls in the rooms that are designed to relax, choose the finish materials, more relying on their appearance, beauty, more practical materials that can withstand wet cleaning are predominantly used for walls in the kitchen.

No matter how equipped the kitchen in the technical plan: a powerful exhaust, dishwasher, couples will still stand out during cooking, bold splashes from the kitchen plate, water drops. In addition, how many people are so many tastes. Everyone wishes to issue an apartment interior at its discretion so that the design is not similar to any other, manifest one personality. The wall cladding may be the most diverse, and there are no strict rules in this matter.

Ceramic tile

Male glitter tile on the wall

Traditionally laid tiles in such rooms, where elevated wear resistance requirements, moisture resistance, lightweight possibilities are presented to the walls. These are bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms, industrial premises.

The tile perfectly withstands almost any loads, it can be used in the middle of the premises and outside. There is a tile for walls and floor. Under the floor tile, you can safely install a warm floor system.

The variety of forms and color solutions allows you to choose ceramic tiles for any interior. Tile manufacturers produce material with whole series that have a common design.

For example, several options for wall tiles and floor tiles in one color scheme, but with different textures and pattern. These are additionally produced and elements of decor, various planks, tiles with a pattern, which also have the same color solution. But the choice should be approached carefully and weighed. This material is not so easy to take and change. Facing the walls with ceramic tiles - the work "dirty", under the power of the experimental master.

Laying tiles

Before laying the wall, you need to demolish the pencil to find out the location of the tiles. For the guideline and base under the first row of the catch, you need to glue a rail or a plaster lighthouse (they should be aligned with the level).

The glue layer is applied to the base with a toothed spatula-comb. Tile gently applied to the surface and pressed. Before gluing, moisten the product with water. In order to align the tile use a rubber hammer that will not be able to damage the outer layer of tiles. For correction during installation, special plastic wedges can be used. Each row is necessarily checked by the level.

Tip: In order for the seams between all the tiles with all the tiles, use plastic crosses. They are of different sizes: the thicker the cross, the wider there will be seam.

Shutkish seams

After the tile is glued, it should be given time to dry and fasten the surface. After that, you can proceed to the grout. Grout is a dry decorative mixture that is needed for decorative seam finishes. It is released different colors. Slit seams are convenient for a special rubber spatula. Surplus of the grout mixture should be immediately removed by a wet rag.

And the process described above - look at the video.

We use a stone

Facing walls with artificial stone or natural is quite popular today. The order of working with a stone is approximately the same as when laying tiles. The difference lies only that the stone is a heavier material, so the corresponding glue should be selected for its attach.

Combining a fireplace and stone in the interior

In addition, if the slices of the stone are large, they are hard to just glue to the surface. Therefore, if the stone plates are dimensional, then under each plate, from below, in order to ensure the stability of the material, they clog small pegs that the stone tile will be rejected.

Read more: Plasterboard putty under painting: how to make it right - proportions, application technology, useful tips, photos and video works

The stone has recently become an increasingly popular finishing material, but most often it is used in combination with other materials. For example, on a spacious wall, decorative stone islands are glued, simultaneously framing the door and window openings. Or in conjunction with a wooden surface, the corners and part of the working wall in the kitchen are separated. He also finds the use for finishing facades of buildings, decorative fences, arbors, fountains.

You can look at the trim on the video below.

Finishing plasterboard

Facing the walls of plasterboard is used in the finishing of the premises of any type. Popularity is explained by the fact that such sheets are convenient and simply align any surface.

A man is fastened by plasterboard sheets to the wall

The material is simple and moisture-resistant. Moisture-resistant plates are used in rooms where there are high humidity, bathrooms, kitchens. Plasterboard plates are wall, ceiling. Hydrofolic materials are used for gender. Ceiling material is thinner and lightweight, wall plates thicker.

For registration or installation of the rounded surface there is a special "arched" material that can be bent.

There are two ways to install plasterboard plates:

On the frame. In this case, the metallic or wooden frame is first mounted. There are special metal profiles for sale for a device of such frames. They are of different sizes. For ceiling construction, thinner profiles are used, they are wider and thicker for the wall. Before installing the construction, the walls, if they do not have significant damage, it is not necessary to prepare. The main thing is exactly setting the carcass. After to the frame, the sheets are screwed with self-samples. If on the wall you plan to strengthen the hinged lockers, then during the installation of the frame in places where the cabinets will be attached, you should additionally install metal or wooden rails. On these rails, then you should hang furniture.
On glue solution. Wall facing technology In this case, the following: Special glitters for drywall are pointing to the wall. In the people, this method is also called "glue to bloumb." Plasterboard sheets are glued to the solution and pressed. Each sheet is checked on even the level.

Read more: How to process walls from mold: only working methods

Plasterboard then you can sharpen and paint and paint, you can glue on it, tile, stone. On the plasterboard wall, you can apply various textured plaster.

In general, such a surface is most often as a basic base for the subsequent decorative finish. In space between the base and plasterboard slabs, you can hide communication networks (pipes, electrics).

Installation of plasterboard on the wall is not too complicated. Make sure you yourself.

Diversity panels

Facing walls panels - this method of wall decoration by the installation method is similar to the laying of plasterboard. Careful wall preparation is not required, the panels can be installed on the frame.

The difference is that plasterboard is used as a material for alignment of the walls. After that, plasterboard should still be separated by other decorative materials. Panels originally have an external finish and design. They only need to install.

A variety of MDF panels

But the price of such a material is much higher than the cost of plasterboard. Decorative panels can be made from various materials - wood, fiberboard, MDF, plywood, plastic, glass, including mirror.

The surface of the panels can be matte and glossy, under a tree or with imitation of another structure. Panels, depending on their strength characteristics, can be installed in almost any room. For registration of corners, transitions, joints on sale there are a number of additional structural elements. Sheets are usually easy to cut in order to get the desired dimensions.

These are the basic options for wall decoration exist - choose the best.