Modern stair railings. The stair railing is the finishing touch to the design. We buy material for wrought iron railings

1. Definition
2. Types of fences
3. Calculation of fences
4. Height
5. Width
6. Distances

Stair railings ensure the safety of movement on the stairs during ascent and descent. Railings and balusters complete the design of the march, emphasizing the style. Railings and railings can be ordered from ready-made or make them yourself.

Definition

The railing is vertical structures installed along the edge flight of stairs. They ensure the safety of people during ascent and descent. The railing consists of several elements:

• The handrail is the upper part on which the human hand rests when moving.
• Balusters are vertical posts that support a handrail. Extreme stand - curbstone. Handrails are attached to it in the lower and upper parts of the march.
• Horizontal strips (string) - fences under the handrails - are located parallel to the movement of the march. Replace balusters.
• Fixing system - elements for fixing the fence.

The main functions of railings and balusters

Guardrails must be installed on flights of stairs longer than 4 steps. From the side of the wall, the railing on the stairs may be absent, from the free side there must be. The elements are fastened securely so that the structure can perform its main functions:

• Support. The stairs have different angle lift. People with different physical fitness overcome these obstacles. Stair railing should help people get up different ages, weight and physical capabilities to distribute the load on the legs during ascent and descent.
• Security. Properly designed ladders not only ensure the stability of the climber, but also prevent falling in case of loss of balance.
• Decor. Stair railings decorate the march and emphasize the style. It is important when choosing the design of wooden and metal handrails to combine them with the surrounding space.

Types of fences

The railing of the stairs can be made of different materials and have different shapes, so these structures are classified according to several criteria.

Fences can be:

• metal;
• wooden;
• polymeric;
• glass;
• concrete;
• combined.

Metal railings and fence posts are made of aluminum or forged steel. The former are distinguished by impeccable brilliance and smoothness, the latter have decorative properties, since they are made according to individual sketches.

Wooden railings are most often found in private houses: they are warm to the touch, smooth, fit into any interior, and are affordable.

Polymer fences are made of rigid plastics, which are installed on special fasteners. Compared to other materials, polymer is the cheapest.

Glass railings are installed in public buildings: in shopping and office centers. They are made from tempered glass.

Concrete railings are suitable for entrance buildings, on grand staircases. Elements are cast from concrete in the factory, sometimes right on the construction site.

Combined fences combine several materials. The most common option - mounted on forged or aluminum balusters wooden railing.

Handrails differ in the method of installation:

• A separate profile (tube, curly profile, rectangular) is a product that is attached to the fence structure with special parts.
• Balusters and railings are a classic option for arranging a stair railing. They are attached to each other and fixed on the flight of stairs.
• Modular ones consist of ready-made blocks (baluster or railing + handrail + fasteners). They are collected in accordance with the march plan on the spot.

By location, metal, plastic and wooden railings can be:

• external, they are equipped on the street. The main requirement for materials for manufacturing is resistance to weather conditions;
• internal fences in the premises can be made of any materials.

Calculation of fences

To make reliable railings, they must be correctly calculated

Height

Height wooden handrail- this is the main value that must be determined to ensure safety. According to regulatory building documents, the height of the railing should be:

• 0.9 meters for public buildings and residential buildings;
• in areas where a fall from a height of more than 5 meters is possible, it is necessary to mount fences 110 cm high;
• stair railing in a house or building with special requirements can be located at a height of 0.7 meters;
• in children's institutions, handrails are installed at a height of 0.5 meters.

For institutions where there is a flow of children (schools, kindergartens), double fences of 0.9 and 0.5 meters are usually installed parallel to each other at a distance of up to 10 cm. This ensures comfortable movement for children and adults.

The height of the railing in a private house may not correspond to the norm; an individual determination of this parameter is allowed. To calculate your ideal height, extend your arm forward as you descend the march. Then measure the distance from the palm to the step. This is the ideal height for you.

Width

The width of the railing should be such that the handrail can be grasped. According to the standard, they are produced with a width of 30 to 70 mm; large sizes are also used for front stairs.

How to determine the handrail width that is comfortable for you: in case of a possible fall, it should be comfortable to grab onto the railing without the risk of injury.

Distances

The reliability and strength of the structure largely depend on the distance between the balusters.

• The number of balusters and their parameters are determined by the size and weight of the handrail. When using flexible or heavy railings, balusters should be installed on the stairs so that there is no sagging of the profile or excessive loading of the supports. If spans of more than 15 cm are formed, it is necessary to install a protective bowstring parallel to the railing.
• Balusters in the classic version on wooden stairs installed at each stage, sometimes several at once.

• For children's institutions, it is necessary to install supports on each step every 15-20 cm to prevent children from falling.

Production of wooden fences

For a summer residence or a private house, you can design and manufacture fences yourself. This will allow you to get an individual railing that matches the intent of the owner of the house. The cost of a homemade product is much lower than that of a purchased product.

A step-by-step plan for making a structure with your own hands.

Step 1. Drawing up a plan-scheme

If the house already has finished staircase without a fence, the design must be made on the basis of its plan. If construction is just beginning, and interesting idea there are already railings, then the flight of stairs can be adjusted to these wishes.

A plan is created that takes into account:

• ladder railing height;
• type and step of balusters;
• railing width.

Step 2. Choosing wood for the manufacture of constituent elements

For the production of balusters and handrail profiles use different breeds trees:

• The most durable wood is beech, ash and oak. It has a pleasant structure, expressive cut.
• Wood is common and inexpensive. conifers- spruces, pines, larches.

It is undesirable to use soft hardwoods to create fences - the products shrink and deform when dried, covered with cracks.

The normal moisture content of wood that can be used for the manufacture of railings and balusters is 12–18%.

Step 3. How to make balusters

The method is determined by their shape.

They may be:

• flat;
• voluminous.

For the manufacture of flat balusters boards will be needed. Hand saws and with a carving tool, a pattern is made on them. There are many examples, some ideas can be gleaned from the presented photos.

To make a volumetric baluster, you need a lathe. On rotating equipment, various chisels and knives cut out the desired pattern. A milling machine will help you get a deeper asymmetrical pattern that cannot be done on a lathe.

Step 4: Making the Handrails

To make a handrail, you will need a rectangular or rounded blank of different lengths:

• corresponding to the span, if its length is small.
• the span length can be divided into 2-3 parts for ease of manufacture and installation of the fence.

For a spiral staircase, the workpiece must be rounded off by turning or the length must be divided into many elements, in order to then connect them adhesive method. You can only round the end of the handrail.

Workpiece processing:

• We grind a beam with a square section, round off and smooth the corners. The width of the railing should be convenient for gripping with a brush, the average is 6 cm. A rectangular blank can be embossed: carve grooves along the beam to facilitate gripping, decorate them with small details, but everything should be smooth, without sharp corners and burrs.
• To obtain a round handrail, we grind a square section blank with cut edges on lathe. You can give a slight relief, but it should be smooth.

There is another way to make handrails - gluing boards, if not suitable material. To do this, take boards of the same length, glue them together and, after the glue has completely dried, process the resulting semi-finished product using the methods listed above.

Step 5 Attaching the Balusters to the Steps

Installing balusters on a wooden staircase can be done in two ways:

1. Self-tapping screws and bolts.
2. glue method.

We will not consider the second option due to its dubious effectiveness, masters use it in special cases. Glue will definitely be needed if the railing was made from separate fragments that need to be connected.

Before proceeding with the installation, markings are made on the steps where the balusters will stand. The wizard tells more about this process in the video:

To attach the balusters to the handrails, you will need screws or self-tapping screws 80 mm long, 10 mm in diameter and washers.

For fastening you need:

1. Drill a hole for the screw in the step according to the marking.
2. Prepare the same hole in the baluster.
3. Put a washer on the screw and drive it from the bottom of the step.
4. Attach and secure the stand.

The upper and lower end posts are attached in the same way to the screw, but welded to the embedded part on the landing.

When the installation of the balusters is completed, the guide is attached to them with clamps at the level of the handrail. Corresponding marks are made on the columns with a pencil, according to which the cut will be made.

In order not to damage the fixed wood, wooden linings should be installed under the clamps of the clamps.

Slicing by marks can be done on end saw, other tools will not give an even cut at the right angle.

This process can be clearly seen in the video:

After installing the balusters, we prepare the handrail. According to the previously installed guide, we measure the angle of contact of the handrail to the extreme rack, cut it off on the prepared product. Then we make a groove for the mounting plate. Its width is taken as the diameter of the ends of the balusters, and its height is 5–10 mm. We attach the bar to the balusters fixed with clamps and the beam with self-tapping screws, sinking the hat in the material of the bar.

In the handrail with a jigsaw, we cut a recess under the bar. It will have a depth of 5–10 mm and a width equal to the width of the rail attached to the balusters. How to do it, look at the video:

It remains to fix the handrail on the rail. To do this, we launch the fastening elements from the bottom of the rail, attracting the prepared product with a little force. Stair railing done! We invite you to watch a short video.

An important structural element country house is the staircase. Often beautiful staircase become a business card of the house, play a major role in the interior and sets the style of the room as a whole.

Main functional purpose ladder construction- the possibility of comfortable movement between floors of the house. The safety and reliability of the structure is ensured by railings - railings and handrails, on which the general appearance of the stairs and its strength depend.

At the design stage, it is necessary to decide what the staircase should be. It is important to choose the right shape, type and material of manufacture ladder construction taking into account the overall architectural composition of the room.

We list some rules that should be followed when choosing and designing stairs:

It is advisable to equip the stairs with platforms every 10 steps, otherwise it will be difficult to climb.

The width of the stairs should not be less than 80 cm (two people should freely diverge on the stairs).

The height of the step, comfortable for moving, is about 15-18 cm, and the depth is 25-30 cm.

Landings between floors in width must be greater than (or equal to) the width of the flight of stairs.

The angle of inclination of the ladder structure should not be more than 45 degrees (optimally - 25-35 degrees).

Stairs must be fire resistant wooden structures processed special composition which prevents fire).

How less space for the location of the stairs, the “steeper” the angle of rise will be, and the structure will have more bends and turns.

Brick stairs are extremely durable. Such stairs are usually installed from the outside.

Metal structures (forged, stainless steel) are very stable, but do not always "fit" harmoniously into the interior of the house.

A wooden staircase will bring comfort and elegance to the room, but this design will cost more than the rest.

In order to avoid creaking when walking, it is necessary to install a ladder made of oak, beech, ash.

Good performance for combined stairs (metal + glass, wood + plastic). A competent combination will save the space occupied and allow you to create an original staircase.

Stair railings and infills

Railings are railings installed along the edge of a staircase. Standard railings consist of handrails (slats that you can lean on while walking) and balusters (wooden beams, metal rods, glass panels, etc.).

They devote a lot of time to the manufacture and installation of railings, because they ensure the safety of movement on the stairs and play a significant role in the architectural ensemble of the entire structure.

Railings for stairs are made of wood, metal (forged, railings made of steel, aluminum, stainless steel), concrete and plastic.

Consider the most popular types of railings used in the arrangement of stairs in country house.

wooden railing

Balusters of wooden railings are pillars of square or round section, which can be decorated with milling, carving or veneer of valuable trees. Depending on the designer's idea, handrails can be made from the same material as the balusters, or from another wood.

The configuration of the railing will depend on the structure of the staircase itself. If the staircase is spiral, then the railing has a spiral shape.

Railing for marching stairs - straight form.

Handrails of wooden railings should be smooth, without roughness, chips, which can cause injury.

Wooden railings for stairs have a number of advantages:

• versatility of use (suitable for almost any interior);
• give the house a feeling of comfort;
• environmental friendliness;
• strength and reliability (when using special processing agents, they are not subject to darkening, rotting and fire).

Metal railings: stainless steel and anodized aluminum

Metal fences are now at the peak of popularity. This is due to their high performance and ease of installation. Such railings can be combined with stairs made of different materials: concrete, brick, wood or metal.

The advantages of metal railings for stairs also include:

• do not require updating during the operational period;
• affordability (relative to wooden railings);
• for the manufacture of railings, various materials can be used (simple fittings, pipes and profiles);
• various forms of stair railings.

Metal railings consist of a frame (post), a handrail and a railing section (span with design elements).

In the production of railings for stairs located on the street, optimal solution will become - stainless steel, which does not corrode and does not need additional care.

Stainless steel railings for stairs can have both polished and matte finishes.

Anodized aluminum railings are lightweight and easy to install. The assembly of aluminum railings is carried out using metal screws and epoxy glue. To maintain the attractive appearance of the railings, it is enough to periodically wipe them with a cloth dipped in any detergent.

sophistication metal fences can be achieved by filling the gaps between the uprights with decorative elements. It is considered more economical to use cast and stamped decorative elements.

Forged elements will add originality and color to the stairs.

Wrought iron railing

A variety of metal railings are forged railings for stairs. Perhaps their most basic advantage is the ability to manufacture railings in any style. Artistic forging makes the staircase the dominant component of any interior.

Forged railings can be installed for stairs located on the street and in the house. They are usually coated with an anti-corrosion coating, which allows them to maintain their strength and original appearance on the long years.

Forged railings have all the advantages of metal structures, the only drawback is the cost of their manufacture. The calculation of the price of stair railings made by artistic forging depends on the complexity of the pattern and the size of the decorative elements.

Types of handrails and features of their installation

Any staircase, at least on one side, must have a handrail that you can lean on when walking. There are different options for the manufacture and use of stair handrails.

Classification of handrails according to their attachment point

According to the method and place of attachment, three types of handrails can be distinguished:

1. over a free bowstring;
2. handrails with a bearing function;
3. handrails above the wall string.

The handrails are attached to the balusters using anchors, self-tapping screws or welding (depending on the material from which the handrail and balusters are made).

The handrails are fixed to the wall along the stairs with the help of hinged or molded holders (brackets) clasping the bar in an arbitrary place or from the end.

Types of handrails in shape and material

Handrails for stairs can be made in various forms. The most common handrail models are:

• round;
• rectangular;
• oval;
• square;
• rounded;
• bent (angular).

Depending on the purpose of the stair handrail, you can choose optimum material for its manufacture.

For the street, it is better to use stainless steel handrails, chrome, forged or aluminum.

Handrails made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) outwardly resemble wood, and in their characteristics are similar to metal ones. The main advantage of such handrails is that they are very plastic (when heated with an industrial hair dryer, you can create any most intricate design). An important advantage is the low price.

Wooden handrails are still one of the most sought after, thanks to the special atmosphere that natural wood brings into the interior of the house. Some stair handrails made of wood and framed hand carved can be called a work of art.

Options for original handrails

In a small country house or cottage, original handrails from improvised means will look appropriate.

A deliberately rough handrail made of logs will become a spectacular design element. For the arrangement you will need: a log, fasteners and hooks-holders.

A little more effort is needed to create a polycarbonate railing with branch railings.

A rope or thick rope handrail will “fit” into the interior of a country house, made in a marine or urban style.

Features of the installation of stair handrails

A free handrail, placed above the free stair string, fixes the flat and rod components of the handrail. Dowels, glue and trunnions are used to mount the handrail to the uprights.

The direction and shape of the free type handrail must fully correspond to the shape and direction of the stair bowstring. Therefore, it is desirable to make such a handrail simultaneously with the string.

The transition from a straight handrail component to a curved handrail component can be done as an angled or vertical connection.

With a vertical connection, over time, at the point where the handrail bends, the joint may slightly disperse (when the stairs settle). An open groove will slightly impair the appearance of the railing and will interfere with the normal sliding of the hand along the railing.

When designing a curved staircase, it is better to make a railing of a simple shape - this will facilitate the manufacture of a handrail profile.

Making and installing stair railings with your own hands

Basic requirements for railings

When making your own stair railings, it is important to adhere to general rules for their design:

• the optimal height of the railing on the stairs is 90-100 cm;
• if the family has small children, it is advisable to equip additional railings that correspond to the growth of the kids;
• the surface of the railing must be smooth;
• on narrow stairs, it is permissible to install a railing on one side, a staircase with a width of more than 125 cm must be equipped with a railing on both sides;
• the distance between the balusters should not exceed 15 cm.

Do-it-yourself wooden railing installation

When starting to independently manufacture a stair railing from wood, the question arises: “How to make a railing for a staircase?” Two options: order finished items railings or make handrails and balusters with your own hands.

In order for wooden beams to acquire an aesthetic and decorative look, they can be processed on a milling machine.

Consider step by step installation wooden railings:

Extreme pedestals-racks are installed, which serve as the basis of the structure.

On the pedestals, you need to fix the guide cord (a cord will be installed along it).

The distance between the balusters is determined and marked.

Balusters are attached to steps or bowstrings. The corners of the end surfaces of the baluster from above must correspond to the inclination of the bowstring, and from below they must be even and set at an angle of 90 degrees. You can fix the balusters with the help of self-tapping screws planted on glue.

The handrail is attached to the balusters. Difficulties may arise at the joints of the transitional parts (when changing the direction of the stairs).

The final stage is the cleaning of the finished product. It is necessary to sand the protruding parts, putty the gaps, clean them from sawdust and dust. Wipe the entire surface of the handrail balusters with a damp cloth.

Railings can be painted and varnished.

Do-it-yourself installation of metal railings

The installation of railings made of aluminum, stainless steel and painted pipes is almost the same.

Consider the step-by-step process of installing stainless steel railings on a concrete staircase:

1. Holes are drilled in the steps of the stairs for the mounting studs of the racks. The holes must be cleaned of dust (with a vacuum cleaner or compressor).
2. The holes are filled with glue and threaded studs are installed in them.
3. The nut fixes the mounting angle and the plate to the stud.
4. The stand is fixed with a stand screw or welded to the plate. The position of the rack is controlled by the level (alignment is strictly vertical - at an angle of 90 degrees).
5. The handrail is attached to the posts by welding or bolting.
6. Welding seams must be cleaned and sanded (turbo grinder).
7. Rub the seams with polishing paste.

Wood can rightly be called one of the main building materials known to man since ancient times. Naturally, today, thanks to the development construction technologies many synthetic substitutes have appeared, but natural wood still has not lost its popularity.

Often, wood is used as the basis for many structures, but do not forget about the aesthetic component. unique material with a unique natural texture. At the same time, the manufacture of wooden stair railings is not only the best design solution, but also right choice in terms of reliability and safety of movement of people between floors.

Railings are an important part of stairs

If we consider private construction, then wood can be used not only for the manufacture of railings, but also load-bearing structure flights of stairs. In this case, it does not matter which configuration of the stairs will be preferred - a fence is always needed. Today one can consider the following staircases:

• flight of stairs;
• straight stairs as in the photo;
• curved systems;
• rotary structures;
• screw devices to move between floors;
• curved stairs;
• combined structures.

Wooden handrails are not just a functional part of the device for moving between floors, they have an attractive external component and therefore will easily fit into any interior design. But the main function of the stair railing is still climbing stairs safety.

Why a tree?

Wooden railings for stairs, photos of which can be seen in the article, will become the best choice for private houses. First of all, this is due to the fact that range of materials for stair railings is not as extensive as it might seem at first glance.

• Reinforced concrete railings are very difficult to manufacture, and they can only be installed on a massive staircase made of the same material.
• Metal structures are mounted only by welding.
• Stainless or aluminum counterparts, although they have the ability to fasten with screws and self-tapping screws, but not everyone can afford their cost.
• the only right decision for stair railing is an inexpensive and malleable tree in processing.

Naturally, the operational resource of wood is somewhat less than reinforced concrete, since wood is rotting, but today there are many antiseptics and varnishes that allow you to qualitatively deal with the problem. At proper processing wooden railings will last for decades.

Basic requirements for wooden railings

Handrails made of wood make the overall view of the flight of stairs complete and allow a person to comfortably move between floors. But taking into account the characteristics of the material, it needs to be polished to prevent injury to the palms of a person. At the same time, a smooth finished surface can be opened with varnish, which will further emphasize the natural texture of the material, which can be seen in the presented photo.

In addition to the external component of the staircase, its functionality and convenience are important. Handrails should be placed at a comfortable height so that people of average height can hold on to them. Standard wooden stair railings have a height of 90-100 cm. Some stairs can be equipped with additional railings for children. Moreover, all railings have a standard simple design:

• handrail - a product that a person holds on to when walking up the stairs;
• balusters - racks on which the handrail is fixed as in the photo.

Decorative racks should be located in such a way that a child cannot climb through the space formed between them. In most cases, one support post is installed per step, but at a distance not exceeding 150 mm.

It is very important that wooden railings in any area can withstand sufficiently high horizontal loads from 100 kg and more. At the same time, bars are used as the simplest railings, as in the photo, which are attached to the base of the stairs or wall using metal brackets. The number of balusters of a standard flight of stairs corresponds to the number of its steps.

The appearance of the stairs should not stand out too much from the overall styling in which the building is decorated. First of all, this is due to the fact that any staircase focuses the attention of all visitors to the house. At the same time, all ladder systems classified into the following types:

• external staircase shown in the photo;
• intra-house, service, landscape or architectural stairs;
• entrance, interfloor or walk-through staircase system as in the photo;
• stationary, portable or transforming structure;
• single-flight or multi-flight flight of stairs;
• straight or swivel system as pictured.

Guests do not always notice the paintings on the walls, but, having climbed the original spiral staircase with wooden railings, opened with varnish, they will immediately appreciate such a decorative and at the same time functional object.

Installation work for the installation of railings begin with the attachment of end bollards. They are mounted in extreme points flight of stairs, as well as on turns, depending on design features interfloor system.

In order to preserve and at the same time emphasize the natural texture of wood, it is opened with a stain of a tone suitable for the interior and parquet varnish which will protect the surface from external factors. That's all the work on self installation wood railings are considered complete.

How to paint wood correctly?

There is a misconception that any wooden surfaces processed and painted in the same way. But this is not so - depending on the type of wood used for the manufacture of railings, the reaction of the latter to different paints and varnishes may be ambiguous. For example, it is better to open light-colored pine species with light-colored varnishes. In turn, if you open the pine with a stain, it will be absorbed into the material inhomogeneously, completely destroying the natural structure of the wood.

First of all, this is due to the presence of a large amount of resin in the pine, which accumulates unevenly in the material. Therefore, in areas with a high concentration of resin, the stain is absorbed deeper, giving the material a dark saturated shade, as in the photo, which will be striking against the general background.

The tree should be covered with varnishes and impregnations that emphasize an interesting pattern, and do not hide it. Heavy, noble wood is usually painted in dark shades as in the photo. In turn, it is better to leave light wood in its natural form, simply opening it with a transparent varnish.

As seen, wooden fences for stairs have a high aesthetic value. But besides this, the final design is not only attractive in appearance, but also comfortable for movement between floors. Plus, a properly treated tree will last for decades.

The staircase in a country house provides movement between the first and second floors. It serves as a kind of decoration in the room. This design can affect the overall interior. To use the stairs was safe, it must be equipped with railings. This part of the structure is made of various materials.

Today you can see railings made of metal, wood, glass. Masters combine various materials, resulting in original designs. If you have a desire to do everything yourself, then start with the planning stage.

Useful information! Some do not distinguish railings from handrails or consider the two terms to be synonymous. Therefore, between clients who came to the master to order a railing for country house, there may be misunderstandings.

In fact, the railing is a structure of parts located vertically, and the handrail is only the part of the railing that is attached from above.

Materials used in production

The design is created from one, two or three types of materials. For example: wood is used for stairs, and metal is used for railings with handrails. For a private house, any combination of materials is possible. When making a choice, consider all the pros and cons.

Glass inserts between the handrails and steps look elegant and stylish. When reliability and durability are required, it is better to give preference to metal structures. As an alternative, consider making a stair baluster out of natural stone, wood or PVC.

Choose materials that will be in harmony with the style of the interior of the house. If you are a fan of modernity, then this is glass or PVC. For the classics, wood and metal are more suitable, PVC with wood imitation can also be used.

Today fashion trend – original design with exclusive items. Take a look at the photo of the railing for the stairs, often decoration is unusual and bright. Talented designers are in search of new solutions, and every season new items appear.

Wood

Really decorate a dwelling, stylized as a tower or a Russian hut, wooden railings. Wood is the material that suits different styles. Master carvers consider this choice to be optimal.

Advantages of natural wood:

• The tree is available to consumers in all localities.
• Most types of wood are inexpensive.
• The fence is environmentally friendly.
• In the process of processing wood, it can be given any shape.
• The material has a pleasant texture.

Wood also has disadvantages that you should also be aware of. The disadvantages include not enough long service life and instability to temperature changes or humidity. Wooden stair railings are not recommended for outdoor use. Products from valuable breeds are expensive.

Not every summer resident will be able to order a beech or oak structure for himself. Street railings are best made from other materials.

The versatility of wood lies in the following: it is easy to give the railing any shape. If desired, the design is always supplemented with decorative elements.

Metal

Forged railings for stairs often become unusual details. original elements suitable for various style directions. However, not everyone House master can work with metal, so often the manufacture of metal structures is ordered by experienced people who have a special tool.

Discuss the design of the structure with the designer, who will advise the most optimal options.

Some mistakenly believe that metal surface handrails are unpleasant to the touch. However, in reality, the coolness of the metal on contact can cause positive sensations. The following advantages of metal railings stand out:

• Versatility. A low railing along the outer edge of the staircase is made in various styles and is installed both indoors and outdoors.
• democratic value. The price of metal structures is lower than for exclusive wooden models.
• High strength and long service life.
• Possibility to make original ornaments.
• Can be combined with different materials.
• Price finished products varies depending on the complexity of the work. Stylish designs, decorated with forging, are expensive. Today at modern interior wooden and steel parts are replaced with glass inserts.

Glass with plastic

PVC allows you to create handrails and railings with non-standard shapes: the plastic material is easy to bend as needed. Glass panels are stylish additions to modern interiors.

Glass and plastic are not suitable for classics. For PVC, which imitates wood in color and texture, an exception can be made. The material, which looks like an expensive type of wood, gives the interior sophistication and elegance.

However, for indoor construction, give preference to natural wood. Handrails for screw models are made of flexible plastic.

How should the design be placed in the interior?

When building stairs, you should always remember about them. safe use. This is especially true for homes with small children. In this case, the height of the railing is of fundamental importance: they must be sufficiently high (90 - 120 cm). Position the balusters as close as possible so that the child cannot squeeze between them. There are other requirements as well:

When stairs are narrow, railings should be on at least one side. This applies even to structures bounded by walls.

If the stairs are wide, handrails are installed on both sides.

At the beginning of the stairs, at the end and at the corners, special pedestals are installed that resemble balusters, but these details are more powerful and durable. It is important that the surface of the handrails be carefully sanded. Then no splinters or scratches will appear on the hands.

How are railings installed?

Separate structural elements are considered a feasible task in the same way as installing a staircase with your own hands. You just need to follow the sequence of steps:

• You need to consider everything, whether there are elderly people or small children in the house, the style of the interior and other factors.
• Mark up where the various structural elements will be located.
• After that, you can start installation work.

Ladder installation is a responsible task. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to seek help from those masters who have experience. Before the beginning installation work it is recommended to consult with a professional to study the theoretical side of the matter. Show the expert the drawings of the future structure and get his opinion.

If you decide to install a structure with glass inserts or curved plastic parts in your house, then entrust such work to experienced craftsmen right away. For the manufacture of such elements is required special equipment, which you don't have.

Today in the hardware store you can buy ready-made components. It is not so difficult to assemble a structure from them: installation will be greatly simplified.

Photo of railings for stairs

Metal railings can be quite sophisticated

In every house, even one-story, there is a staircase, and often more than one. Stairs can be both an indispensable element and a highlight of the interior. A good designer knows how to play with, emphasize and fit this element into the surrounding space. Railings are an integral part of the stairs. Their main function is to provide security. But besides this, it is the stylistic solution of the railing that allows the staircase to become a dominant in design decision specific interior. This seems to be exclusively functional design can be a bright and memorable accent in interior decoration Houses. Metal ones allow you to embody almost any stylistic decision, regardless of whether you plan to decorate the interior in a classic style, vintage, hi-tech or Provence.

First, let's deal with the terminology. A railing is a protective system of stairs that ensures the safety of the ascent by protecting it from falling. It consists of several elements. Balusters - support vertical racks, with their help, the fence is attached to the stairs.

Filling the fence - closes the space between the balusters, that is, it performs the main function of ensuring security. Also, it is precisely by filling the space between the balusters that you can create a completely various design for stairs.

Important! If there are children in the house, partitions are necessary. It is safest to use solid partitions.

Filling can be done:

• vertical or inclined elements;
• horizontal crossbars running parallel to the handrails;
• solid sheets.

Vertical filling of the fence

Horizontal filling of the fence

Complete filling of the fence

Handrails - this is the part of the railing that lies on the balusters, and people hold on to it with their hands, leaning on it when ascending or descending.

1. The handrail is installed in the wall. 2. The handrail is installed on the railing

Design and selection of materials for railings

Even if the stairs are not bright decorative element interior, it is important to pay attention to how it looks so that it fits stylistically into the surrounding space. And this largely depends on the choice of material. Minimalist or high-tech metal structure can nullify all efforts to create classic interior, and vice versa - too elegant, it will look awkward in a simple, unpretentious retro.

Example harmonious combination metal fencing with a common interior space

So, consider the most popular materials:

…before exclusive options with hand carving

PVC handrails and glass panels are also advantageously combined.

Or maybe the embodiment of luxury and wealth

Separately, it is worth noting the railings of artistic casting, which are not inferior in luxury to their “brothers” from ancient palaces

Important! If you plan to install metal railings on the street, the structure must be treated with a special anti-corrosion compound. Otherwise, weather events will quickly spoil their appearance.

Benefits of metal railings

• Durability - unlike wood, metal parts will not require updating.
• Price. Lower compared to wood (everything, however, depends on the complexity of the design)
• Variety of materials aluminum profiles, steel, wrought iron, pipes, etc.
• A variety of shapes - metal railings can give the most a large number of design options.

Metal railings can withstand hail, rain, snow, heat and other weather conditions for many years without losing their beauty.

Methods for making metal railings

According to the method of manufacture, metal railings can be different. And each method has its pros and cons. Prefabricated are made of aluminum or steel parts. After assembling the parts, the steel railings will need to be painted, and the aluminum railings will need to be applied. protective covering. Another advantage of this option is the low weight. This is the simplest and economical option, which can be assembled with your own hands, and, if necessary, dismantled. Fabrication and installation of prefabricated railings

Cast railings. For casting, first draw a sketch, then make a mold in which to cast necessary details. A laborious process, but the resulting result has two undeniable advantages:

• durability
• an almost endless variety of shapes

The wear resistance of cast railings makes them great option for outdoor installation

Indoors, such railings can also look chic.

Combined railings are the most versatile and very interesting option. The combination with glass and wood allows you to realize a wide variety of design ideas that will fit into almost any interior.

Most often, metal railings are complemented by wooden railings.

IN Lately Increasingly, metal railings are combined with glass panels.

Forged are most often used in classic styles such as baroque, or rococo. Elegant and sophisticated, they look sophisticated and rich, creating an openwork light pattern. They will add charm and a sense of luxury to any room. Wrought iron railings can be made in a very diverse color palette - bronze, gold, silver, copper, etc. Perhaps the only drawback of this option is the high price.

Forged railings are suitable, as for internal stairs ...

Same for the porch

White wrought iron railings look especially elegant.

Stainless steel railings (welded) are quite strong, reliable and durable. The principle of their manufacture is simple: segments of steel or cast iron rods are welded in the form of a lattice, which is coated with paint. Stainless steel railings are commonly used in modern high-tech or minimalist styles. In fact, when processed, they can turn out to be very beautiful fences with geometric patterns that will look great in classic options. Welded iron railings can be prone to corrosion and need occasional painting. Steel products are devoid of these shortcomings. Stainless Steel Railing Welding

Design Requirements

When designing and creating metal fences, it is important to remember not only the design, but also the safety of the structure. In order for the fences to fulfill their protective function when designing, several requirements must be met:

• The height of the fences ranges from 90 cm to 1 m.
• The distance between the racks is no more than 60 cm.
• If there are small children in the house, or fences are designed for children's institution(kindergarten, hospital), the distance between the posts is reduced to 10cm so that the baby cannot stick his head between them.
• The distance from the handrail attached to the wall to the wall is 7-10 cm.
• The fence can withstand a load of 100 kg per m.
• The handrails, for which a person holds his hand during the descent, are made smooth and continuous, the cross-sectional area is not less than 5 cm.
• The handrails protrude 30 cm beyond the line of steps, their end is made rounded.

An example of the calculation of the railing for the stairs

A staircase in a house usually occupies a large space and is used many times every day for many years, so its design, convenience and safety must be taken very carefully at the design stage. In order for you to get beautiful, easy-to-use, high-quality fences that will serve you for many years, all stages are equally important: material selection, design, manufacture and installation. Therefore, the most the best choice- entrust this process to experienced professionals who will produce high-quality fences for you, taking into account all your wishes and the conditions in which the structure will be used.