What is the viscosity of paints and varnishes and how to determine it. Preparation of enamels and varnishes, definition of their viscosity Maximum paint viscosity for collapse

We all know that you can successfully paint large and small surfaces, as well as some uniform products, thin, can be successfully painted. smooth layer LKM, while saving precious time and paint itself. Before starting work, it is always necessary to prepare paint or other composition for work.

We also know that not all paints are equally useful for our paint sprayer. Delighted paint must be strain and diluted according to the instructions specified on the package or in the instructions for the use of the sprayer. Of course, if you do not.

For kraskopulture

The quality of work itself also depends on the provision of the necessary viscosity of the working material. It is worth understanding that actually depends largely on such factors ambientAs temperature and air humidity. Information on the manufacturer's jar is just an average value for normal temperature conditions, for example, 20 degrees.

Of course, in practice, rarely, who is waiting for the temperature of 20 degrees in the work room, so the paint material is usually diluted. experienced way. At a lower temperature, the paint thickens, with a fierce - becomes more liquid.

How to dilute paint for electric paint

Remember that a certain amount of sprayed composition is poured into the sprayer tank. After that, a small trial plot is painted tool, while it is necessary to carefully check the quality of sputtering: the paint should be evenly passing through the nozzle, finely sprayed with air flow.

If the liquid is sprinkled with large drops or may not be sprayed at all, it is necessary to add 5% of the corresponding (recommended by the paint and the console) of the solvent, naturally mixing the entire mixture into the tank. This is how paint is diluted for collapse in the usual case.

Then you need to check the quality of spraying the mixture of the mixture and continue to improve the composition by adding 5% of the solvent until the jet becomes uniform and constant. Ideally, a directed "fog" should turn out. Professionals argue that without loss of quality, compositions on organic solvents are allowed to dilute a little more than half. But the compositions are on water based suffer no more than 10% clean water. It knows the owners well.

When diluting the composition, it is important not to rearrange. The surplus of the solvent leads to a decrease in the film thickness, which means to reduce the operational strength characteristics Coatings. It happens that the same paint in spraying gave a surprisingly beautiful first layer, and the second layer began to go to bed with shadow and not stretched into a beautiful smooth surface.

This means that the paint has thicken for these 15-20 minutes. Therefore, before applying the second layer, you need to check the viscosity of the composition on the trial area and make adjustments.

To help your home master: how to dilute paint for collapral

Paint the car is not easy. This process requires the implementation of many operations. How to dilute paint for collapral - one of the questions requiring solutions. Almost every car owner knows that the paint should be diluted with solvent. But how to do it correctly, to which consistency is the composition, is the mystery for many. Take this and talk today.

How to dilute paint

After preparing the car body to paint, microcracks remain on its colorful composition. New paint must fill them. To do this, she needs to give a certain lush and viscosity. How to dilute paint? Consider its composition. Each mixture for car color consists of the following basic components:

pigment;
binding basis;
solvent.

Pigment is powder. It gives the composition color. Bonding base painting composition Holds the pigment and provides adhesion with a painted surface. The solvent in different quantities gives the composition of the desired consistency. Different types Painting compositions have different density, hardness, elasticity. According to these characteristics, paints can be divided into such types:

acrylic;
alkyd;
melaminoalkide.

Alkid-colored mixtures are made on the basis of an oily substance - alkyd resin. Resin refers to one-component materials. After drying, the paint is required to be covered with varnish. Any alkyd composition dries at room temperature. It includes:

low cost;
very fast drying;
saving color when exposed to sun rays.

Enamel melaminocyads are very often used when conducting painting work Using paint sprayers. Collect cars with paint in special boxes. Such enamel dry in special chambers at a temperature of 120-130 ° C. She also possesses some advantages, most importantly of which is an abundance of colors. Enamel can be acquired by pearl and metallic effect, you can buy matte paint. The lack of this auto-email - it cannot be used in the usual garage. The second drawback is a big consumption, as it is applied with three layers.

In the automotive paint manufacturers add a certain amount of solvent. This is done so that she does not dry during storage. Before the painting machine, enamel is diluted to the desired thickness and viscosity. What to dilute - depends on the conditions of painting. The paint is polymerized only with complete evaporation of the solvent, which can be:

fast;
slow;
universal.

A fast solvent is used in conditions of fairly low temperatures. Slow is designed to dilute paint, which is used in conditions of elevated temperature. For paint drying in conditions room temperature, universal solvents are suitable.

Solvents can be:

polar;
non-polar.

They differ from each other chemical composition. Polar solvents contain ketones and alcohols. Non-polar - Kerosene and White Spirit. If the coloring composition has a polar component, it will definitely spin the non-polar solvent. Non-polar mixtures react in the same way to the polar solvent. Non-polar solvents are usually included in the composition of acrylic and water-emulsion colors. The universal solvent is able to interact with any paints.

Examples of specific solvents

The most common compositions for dilution of paints are as follows:

№ 646;
№ 647;
№ 650;
white Spirit.

No. 646 is a polar solvent. The substance is quite aggressive. It is often used for washing the paintopult after work. It is not used for dilution of paints. It is suitable only for diluting acrylic blends.

No. 647 is still from the category of polar. It is widely used when working with nitroquiques and the same coloring compositions.

Polar solvent No. 650 can be applied to large number Materials. It is quite versatile, they can be breeding almost any paint when painting with a paintopult.

P-4 (polar) - used only with alkyd enamels. With other dyes, he is incompatible.

White spirit is the only non-polar substance in this list for dissolving oil and alkyd enamels.

For the dilution of colorful composition usually use percentage. Most often, you need to pour 50-60% of the solvent to the working composition, mix well. There may be sprayers of any type on such a mixture. The paintopult usually color the surface of a significant area, a small pulverizer is used to apply small strokes and drawings. If the proportion that is written on the package will be broken, the paint or does not punish small cracks, or will be very flowing. Therefore, you should not violate the factory recommendations.

How to check the finished composition on viscosity

Viscosity can be checked by the device called the viscometer. It costs from 1 to 3 thousand rubles. This is a small container with a hole having a diameter of 2.6 or 8 mm. But the DIN-4 viscometer is used more often. It has a hole has an average size equal to 4 mm. The check should be carried out at air temperature and a mixture of about 20 ° C. The device is filled with paint, which flows through the hole. Measurement is performed using the stopwatch. The rate for acrylic compositions is 19-20 seconds. For alkyd or melaminalkide enamel - from 15 to 17 seconds. Various primer formulations should have a viscosity of 20-21 seconds. Oil colors - 20-22 seconds.

Car painting with spray gun will be correct and smooth when viscosity is 18-20 seconds. If it is higher than these values, it should be brewed again so that the paint is the desired consistency. If one-component composition is diluted, only the solvent is added. In a two-component, first add and dissolve the hardener, then the solvent itself. The prepared mixture before pouring into the kraskoraspylitel should be filtered so that the dust particles that have fallen into the solution do not climb the nozzle of the instrument and do not fall into the painted surface. Then the result of the work will be good.

Material consumption when painting with paintopult

When painting the car body, the consumption of materials depends on such factors:

surface size;
quantities of colorful layers;
material color;
viscosity;
matching colors of dye and primer;
peculiarities of the collapse.

The average consumption in milliliters is as follows:

door or wing - 150-200;
bumper - 200-250;
hood - 500-600;
1 m² - 250-300.

Conclusion on the topic

In order to obtain a smooth and high-quality coating when staining the surfaces, you need the coloring composition of any type to dilute to the necessary consistency. This is done in accordance with the factory instruction. The thick paint will not hide microcracks and will give the different surface defects after drying. Highly diluted composition will flow and badly dry. Only when the mixture is diluted to proper viscosity, you can paint any surface qualitatively.

When working with the paintopult, some requirements should be performed. In the room you need to support normal ventilation. If work is carried out on the street, the weather should be dry and windless. The ambient temperature is from 15 to 30 ° C. When painting cars, it is recommended to use the respirator. It is impossible to paint water paint water.

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At all times, the paint was used as universal means For decoration of premises. However, when working with oil compositions, the coating will dry for a long time, and the mixture itself allocates nasty smell. What can not be said about water-based solutions. In this article we describe, which is a water-emulsion paint (technical characteristics, advantages and method of production of composition).

Method for the production of waterfront paint

The whole process can be divided into several stages. The first is the compound of a solution of aqueous polymer dispersion with a pigment and filler. The second - the resulting mixture passes dispersion (grinding of solid and liquid bodies). The third is the addition of additives that are needed in accordance with that. Fourth - Packing finished material By banks.

Dispersing ingredients is carried out in special dispersants (mills). These devices have several cameras, and in them - shaft with disks. It is with the help of it and the grinding occurs. The resulting mixture is placed in the container of the area of \u200b\u200bthe area (mixers). There is a thorough mixing, components are added according to that.

The periods of mixing of all ingredients depend on the properties of each component, the total volume of the mixture, as well as technical power Dissolver and dispersant. As a rule, there is enough 30 minutes for each operation. In this case, all work should be carried out at a temperature of +5 ° C.

At the last stage, packaging and mesh filters are preparing. It is through them that the finished paint will join.

Benefits and disadvantages of waterfront paint

The water-making paint for walls and ceilings has a number of advantages compared to oil coloring compositions. First, she faster dries. Sometimes, just just a couple of hours so that the coating is dried. Secondly, absolutely safe and harmless to humans and the environment. This means that during painting works, it is not necessary to urgently leave the premises.

Thirdly, paint does not have a sharp smell, which is usually saved several weeks after the completion of the work. Fourthly a painting composition can be given almost any shade, adding special pigments. For this, there is even a special colorless composition. In building stores, as a rule, a catalog of colors and pigments suitable for them are offered.

Fifth the process of applying paint is quite simple, and all tools are easily cleaned by conventional water.. No need to use any solvents. From disadvantages you can allocate only a few: works can only be performed at a temperature of +5 ° C, it is not suiced. For external work, you need to choose the most expensive paint, as conditions on the street differ significantly from the conditions indoors.

Water-emulsion paint: specifications

The water-making paint for the ceiling and walls has appropriate specifications. These include: composition, consumption, specific weight, viscosity, storage conditions and shelf life. The composition of the water-emulsion paint: Latex, thickener, fillers, antiseptic. Consumption On one layer of about 150-200 ml / m 2. The number of layers depends on the absorbency of the base.

Viscosity The water-level paint is determined by the viscometer and should be equal to an average of 40-45 ° C (with a brush application), 20-25 (when using the sprayer). In fact, the viscosity is an indicator that determines the dilution of paint water. That is, water is added to a certain level, and then measure the viscometer.

Specific gravity Water-emulsion paint is about 1.35 kg / l. Adhesion On average, 2.0 mp is equal. Drying time is from 2 to 24 hours. It all depends on the temperature and humidity of the air. The desired temperature is about + 20 ° C, and humidity is 65%. Keep paint needed in a dark place (away from sunlight).

Water-level paint: specifications and production method
Water-level paint, specifications - how do they affect the process of work? What are the material parameters important to know? About this in the video tutorial.

High-quality coloring is not only the result proper application The painting composition, but also a combination of certain characteristics of the material that determine solutions in this direction. With paintwork works, the key to success becomes the selection of such an indicator as the viscosity of paint in DIN. The table of optimal values \u200b\u200bpresented in this article will help in this matter.

What depends on viscosity?

The very concept of viscosity is unlikely to require additional clarification. But, here's the case viscosity itself can affect what other characteristics:

If the dye is too viscous, it is difficult to evenly distribute over the entire surface. Excessive layer thickness will lead to the fact that too much time will go drying. The final strength of the coating, on the contrary, decreases.

The solution is thick on the consistency will not fill out irregularities on the surface. So, grip worsen.

The large thickness of the layer is the reason for the formation of herds and other similar defects.
Inexpensive paintopult, finally, simply does not cope with materials with too high viscosity. Chief Principle Works for pneumatic sprayers are low pressure in the air stream, the college of paint from the tank. They help those who are interested in how to determine the viscosity of paint.

If the pressure drop is not enough, then the devices will have to be disassembled, and then rinse thoroughly. It is harmful and paint, diluted with additional efforts. The number of layers required for high-quality processing increases. Time costs are growing on one job, including the paintopult involved.

Features measurement

What units?

For domestic manufacturers, the specification of this parameter in seconds is characteristic. But imported materials suggest the use of another designation - DIN. What value lies in these combinations? And how is the characteristic measured?

They are only needed to designate time (in seconds), which composition passes through the holes of a certain diameter, which is previously known. If the paint is more liquid, then it leaves the capacity faster. In the case of thick composition, this is longer. This does not affect how to use the viscometer.

About techniques and tools

The viscometer is a special tool used during fluid measurement, a small funnel, strictly having a capacity of 100 milliliters. There is also a hole with a diameter of up to 4 millimeters. Appliances with sufficient accuracy for effective application In terms of life, there are from 200 to 500 rubles. With the help of them, the usual viscosity measurement is performed. Much more expensive, devices applied under conditions of laboratories. Sometimes the cost comes to hundreds of thousand rubles.

The instruction on the use of this device is characterized by maximum simplicity:

First you need to fill the funnel by shutting your finger the inlet.
The stopwatch starts immediately as soon as the hole opens.
It will only be left to record the time passed to the moment of complete devastation of the container. Separate drops are not taken into account for the viscosity of paint in DIN, the table confirms this.

The temperature of both the paint and the surrounding air should not exceed 18-22 degrees. Any formulations will be thick with more low temperatures. And with an increased indicator, on the contrary, decreases. Because of this, the experiment about the viscosity for paint will not be so effective.

What values \u200b\u200bare considered optimal?

The manufacturer usually writes on the package about which indicator is considered optimal in certain conditions. But the information is easy to find on the official website, including - for viscous liquids.

Determination of paint viscosity in DIN and table of recommended values
The viscosity of the paintwork in DIN, demonstrated in the table - key parameter When repairing. What values \u200b\u200bare considered optimal?

Water-level paints are currently very popular, high-quality, affordable and promising repair material. They are easily applied to peeled surfaces (concrete, gypsum concrete, wooden and pre-plastered) are environmentally friendly and very practical. And in combination with the kel, you can always choose the color gamut needed for the interior.

Advantages of waterfront paint

The water-making paint is in demand due to the following characteristics:

not peeling over a long period of operation,
lack of cracks and unpleasant odor,
ease of application
fast drying process
acceptable cost.

Besides, paint Water-Emulsion VD Allows you to get almost any shade, by adding special pigments. Often, construction stores provide a colors directory and appropriate pigments suitable.

The main disadvantages of water-emulsion paints

There are practically no shortcomings in such colors. At the same time, it should be noted that it is extremely undesirable to apply on metal and glossy surfaces, due to the presence of large water paints.

Today, the market has increasingly become obvious fakes of "water-immulsion", which disappoint consumers. They very badly fall into the painted surface, differ in the overrun, are dirty in the process of drying and washed away in the case of water entering.

Specifications of waterfront paint

The water-making paint has the following composition: latex, thickener, a variety of fillers and an antiseptic. Average Consumption of water-level paint equals 250 grams for one square meter. The number of applied layers will be directly dependent on the absorption abilities of the painted surface. Paints are determined by a special device - a viscometer. This indicator must be located within 45 s. (When using a brush), and 25 s. (Applying the sprawl). By definition, viscosity is an indicator that characterizes the degree of dilution of paint water. The proportion of paint is approximately 1.35 kg / l. Adhesion is 2.0 MPa, the time of final drying ranges from 2 to 20 hours (depending on the temperature conditions). Store paint is needed in a dark and cool place (away from sunlight).

Main varieties of Krasok

Depending on the polymer paint present in the composition, four main types of water-emulsion are distinguished ( water-dispersion, latex or emulsion) Colors:

Even among such a small diversity, the potential consumer involuntaries the question: "So what is the best water paint?". Let's consider in more detail the characteristics of each of them.

Acrylic water-free paints - quality first

This kind of paint is most popular both among professional masters, and among ordinary consumers trying to master the repair on their own.

Based on the name, it becomes clear in the composition of the paint of acrylic resins as the main component. Such paints are applied on the surface of bricks, wood, glass, concrete and plaster. The most common representative is the VEAK water-level paint 1180.

The main disadvantage of such paints is dear cost. Therefore, analog paints with acrylic copolymers were distributed. Their price is significantly cheaper than real acrylic, and quality is not much inferior to the original. Sometimes, to enhance the indicator of elasticity acrylic coatingLatex add to the paint, due to which an effective confrontation of moisture occurs.

Painted coatings can be safely washed with water, without fearing to spoil the applied paint. Manufacturers in the technical characteristics of waterfront paint indicate that it is able to withstand up to 5,000 water washing cycles. When applied double-layer acrylic-latex paint, you can mask cracks on the surface (up to 1 mm thick). And they dry in room temperature in just a few hours.

Silicone waterfront paints - perfect for rooms with high humidity

Silicone resins predominate in silicone colors. They are a universal coloring and masking agent for all surfaces, hiding from prying eyes two-millimeter gaps. Silicone paint is also characterized by a high cost, but it has a steamproof property, ideally suitable for raw houses of the house, which is characterized by moisture formation. Thus, the paint also will actively fight the fungus that appears, warning his re-appearance.

Silicate water-level paint - durability indicator

Silicate water emulsion paint It is a mixture liquid glass, water with possible addition of color pigments. It is characterized by atmospheric resistance and long service life (up to 20 years). But for excessively wet surfaces it is better to use another kind of paint.

Mineral wedge-emulsion paints

In the process of manufacturing mineral water-emulsion colors, they are added to the composition of hazed lime or cement. They are used for any surfaces in the process of painting walls and ceilings. Their main purpose is painting works with brick I. concrete surfacessubject to significant hydraulic loads. A distinctive feature Mineral paints are a short service life, so they gradually cease to be in demand.

Types of water-free paints: advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of water paint. The main disadvantages of water-emulsion paints. The main varieties of paints. Specifications Water-emulsion paint

High-quality coloring is not only the result of the proper use of the coloring composition, but also a combination of certain characteristics of the material that determine solutions in this direction. With paintwork works, the key to success becomes the selection of such an indicator as the viscosity of paint in DIN. The table of optimal values \u200b\u200bpresented in this article will help in this matter.

The very concept of viscosity is unlikely to require additional clarification. But, here's the case viscosity itself can affect what other characteristics:

If the dye is too viscous, it is difficult to evenly distribute over the entire surface. Excessive layer thickness will lead to the fact that too much time will go drying. The final strength of the coating, on the contrary, decreases.

The solution is thick on the consistency will not fill out irregularities on the surface. So, grip worsen.

The large thickness of the layer is the reason for the formation of herds and other similar defects.
Inexpensive paintopult, finally, simply does not cope with materials with too high viscosity. The main principle of operation for pneumatic sprayers is low pressure in the air stream, the sawmaker of the paint from the tank. They help those who are interested in how to determine the viscosity of paint.

Features measurement

What units?

About techniques and tools

The viscometer is a special tool used during fluid measurement, a small funnel, strictly having a capacity of 100 milliliters. There is also a hole with a diameter of up to 4 millimeters. Instruments with sufficient accuracy for efficient use in terms of life are from 200 to 500 rubles. With the help of them, the usual viscosity measurement is performed. Much more expensive, devices applied under conditions of laboratories. Sometimes the cost comes to hundreds of thousand rubles.

The instruction on the use of this device is characterized by maximum simplicity:

First you need to fill the funnel by shutting your finger the inlet.
The stopwatch starts immediately as soon as the hole opens.
It will only be left to record the time passed to the moment of complete devastation of the container. Separate drops are not taken into account for the viscosity of paint in DIN, the table confirms this.

The temperature of both the paint and the surrounding air should not exceed 18-22 degrees. Any formulations will be thick at lower temperatures. And with an increased indicator, on the contrary, decreases. Because of this, the experiment about the viscosity for paint will not be so effective.

On video: how to use the viscometer.

What values \u200b\u200bare considered optimal?

If there is no viscometer, then you need to remember another rule. Most of the paints are bred to the consistency of liquid milk, if the manufacturer has not written about other conditions. The type of diluent must also correspond to what is written on the package. For example, nitroemali is never bred. For a certain material, their requirements are introduced.

Additional Information

Two-component dyes deserve a separate conversation. How to breed these materials to the desired viscosity with your own hands?

First, the paint is mixed with hardeners. The main thing is to strictly observe the proportions. Digitly on quality is affected both lack and excess.
The level of viscosity is checked separately. If necessary, the appropriate solvent is used , can be self-made.

If the volume is small, then for measurements you can use the measuring dishes. Measuring rules also become indispensable assistants. But such methods will give accurate results only in the presence of accompaniment in the form of containers of a cylindrical form. Even the usual bucket distorts the parameters, since it is made in the form of a cone. Remember that using the paint sprayer for painting is needed with caution.

How to determine the viscosity of paint (2 video)

What can be used (16 photos)

Properties paint coating depend on the quality of the materials used and the method of applying them. To get a good, smooth, uniform in thickness coverage, applied special equipment - Kraspopult. Knowledge of how to properly dilute the paint for the collapse, is one of the main when working with this equipment.

Kraspult allows you to get after painting best surface, without defects and drills, with a uniformly applied thin layer of dye. With it, you can not only reduce the time of work, but also save savings by reducing the required amount of materials. But it is worth considering two features:

Not all materials can be used, the choice is the responsible task.
Paintwork materials must have a certain viscosity that will not prevent the operation of the equipment.

The quality of coating directly depends on how thick the dye was used, in other words, from its viscosity.

Viscosity of paints and varnishes

Taking advantage of expensive high-quality dyes, you can still get unsatisfactory result for the following reasons:

A thick paint is difficult to apply a uniform layer on the surface, it will dry for a long time, the overestimated thickness will affect the cost.
The paint applied to the vertical or inclined surface will be stroke with uneven drifts that are difficult to eliminate.
The thick paint will not penetrate the pores and the cracks of the surface, which will affect the quality resulting as a result of the coating.
Existing models of paintopults are not always calculated on the high viscosity of the material. They can be clogged, which will require disassembly of equipment and cleaning internal surfaces.
To get a high-quality coating after the use of liquid varnishes and paints, it is necessary to apply liquids into several layers, which is reflected on the strength of the coating and time of work.

Measuring the viscosity of fluid

To properly define viscosity, a special device is applied - a viscometer. Adopted viscosity measurement unit in DIN-seconds.

The viscosity required to obtain a high-quality coating is indicated on the PCM packaging. But this magnitude is influenced by some more parameters, such as air temperature, humidity. In the absence of detailed information on the label, the following data will be used:

The viscosity of automotive enamels should be 15-20 seconds.
Oil paint and enamel must have a viscosity of 15-25 seconds.
Wide range for primer - 15-30 seconds.
Varnish brought to viscosity at 18-20 seconds.
A high viscosity of latex paints is allowed - 35-45 seconds.

Visually diluted paint should remind fatty milk by consistency. It is possible to achieve a correct viscosity indicator using a solvent, which is selected depending on the composition of the staining substance.

Used for painting materials

To choose the solvent correctly, you need to know the composition and properties of the used paint. The following paints and varnish materials were well established to cover surfaces with the kraskopultum:

alkyd;
acrylic;
oil;
water-emulsion;
nitroemali.

Applied solvents

Get the paint required proper consistency is permissible by adding a solvent. The easiest way is to apply the one recommended in the attached instruction. To protect yourself from problems associated with the incompatibility of paint and solvent, it is better to apply the products of one manufacturer.

To obtain a qualitative suitable for applying the composition of the composition, it is necessary to accurately follow the instructions and do not conduct experiments.

It is possible to choose a suitable solvent, taking into account the characteristics of paints and varnishes.

To make sure that you want to try each option. General recommendations:

Power colors are divorced by distilled water, alcohol or ether. Conventional water is not suitable due to the presence of impurities, which can leave the white flare during drying.
Oil diluted with olifa, oil-resin varnishes, White spirit.
All sorts of solvents can be used to dilute enamels, such as No. 645, No. 646, solvent, White spirit, R-4, P-6, gasoline, xylene.
Two-component dyes first mix strictly according to the scheme indicated in the manual. The resulting viscosity is checked by a viscometer and, if necessary, be bred by liquid.

Additional properties

Depending on the composition and properties, solvents are divided into:

Non-polar, including hydrocarbons in a liquid state, is kerosene, White spirit.
Polar, the chemical form of which has a group (OH). Alcohol related to them are used to dissolve water-emulsion paints and acrylic enamels.

When choosing a solvent, the polar group is suitable only to those paint materials that are considered polar, and vice versa. Xylene and benzene belong to universal solvents that are combined with any painting substances.

Brief characteristic of solvents

Solvents available in the trading network possess complex composition and are used to dilute a certain type of LKM:

№ 646 is not the most the best way. In relation to the paints there is aggressiveness: not only dilutes them, but also contributes to the composition. Most often used for primers and materials based on acrylic.
No. 647 Relatively aggressive in properties, dissolves nitroemali and nitrolaca. When used, special caution is required.
Solvent No. 650 due to soft interaction is widely used for dissolution.
, which includes polymers.

The recommendations presented will help to properly dilute the paint for the collapse. This will contribute to the preparation of a high-quality uniform coating without flutters and defects.