What is the difference between alkyd paint and acrylic paint: the choice of coating. Material Compatibility for Paint Systems Paint Compatibility Chart

Material grade	The grade of the material used as an intermediate layer
outer coating layer	Primer	Putty
1. Enamel AS-131	Primers GF-032, GF-0119, V-KF-093, AK-069, AK-070, FL-03K, FL-03ZH, EP-P9T
2. Enamel AS-182	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, V-ML-0143, V-ML-0160, AK-070, VL-02 , VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03K, FL-03ZH, FL-086, EP-09T, EP-0199, VD-KCH-0178, V-KCH-0207 ; enamel В-МА-1232
3. Enamel AC-554 then varnish AC-528	Primers VL-02, VL-023, AK-069, AK-070, AS-071
4. Enamel AC-730	Primer VL-02 with aluminum powder
5. Enamel AC-1115	Primers AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder
6. Enamel AC-1171	Primer EP-0200
7. Enamel AC-2106	Primer VL-02
8. Enamel GF-571	Primers V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-EP-0190, GF-018
9. Enamels GF-820, GF-1151, GF-1426	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, VD-KCh-0178
10. Enamel GF-2136	Primers GF-021, GF-0119, GF-0163, AK-070, FL-03ZH, FL-03K
11. Enamel GF-1147 VE	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, FL-03K, FL-03ZH, FL-086
12. Varnish GF-95 with aluminum powder	Primers GF-119, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, KF-030, FL-03K, FL-03ZH, FL-086, VL-02, GF-017, VL-023
13. Enamel KCH-190	Primer V-KF-093
14. Enamels KO-88, KO-811, KO-813, KO-814, KO-828	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, VL-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03K, FL-03Zh
15. Enamel KO-834	Primer KO-052
16. Enamel MS-17	Primers GF-0119, GF-017, GF-021, V-KF-093, V-ML-0143, FL-03K, FL-03Zh, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, enamel V-MA-1232
17. Enamel MA-224	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-073, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-ML-0143, V-ML -0143, FL-03K, FL-03ZH
18. Enamels ML-197, ML-1110	Primers V-AU-0150, GF-017, GF-018, GF-031, GF-032, KF-030, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, VD-KCh-0178, V-ML-0143 , V-ML-0160, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, PL-0213, FL-03K FL-03ZH, FL-086, EP- 09T, EP-076, V-EP-0190, EP-0228, V-EF-0153, EF-0137, EP-0156, enamels GF-571, V-MA-1232, V-FL-1199, V-FL -1199E
19. Enamels ML-12, ML-152, ML-158, ML-279, ML-1156, ML-1214ME, ML-1225, ML-1196, V-PE-1179? ML-867	Primers GF-017, GF-018, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, KF-030, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, VD-KCh-0178, V-ML-0143, V -ML-0160, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, PL-0213, FL-03Zh, FL-03K, FL-086, EP-09T , EP-076, V-EP-0190, EP-0228, V-EF-0153, EF-0137, EP-0156, enamels GF-571, V-MA-1232, V-FL-1199, V-FL- 1199E
20. Enamels ML-165, ML-165PM, ML-165, then MS-160	Enamels ML-12, ML-152, ML-1156, PF-115, PF-223, V-MA-1232
21. Enamel ML-169, then varnish ML-133, ML-21	Primers ML-064 according to GF-017, GF-021, GF-0119, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, FL-03K
22. Enamel ML-629	Primer ML-029
23. Enamel ML-1195	Primers GF-021, GF-0119
24. Enamels ML-1202, ML-1202PM, ML-1203	Primer EP-0200
25. Varnish ML-21	Enamels AS-182, ML-12, ML-152
26. Enamel MCh-145	Primer GF-017, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-ML-0143, FL-03ZH, FL-03K
27. Enamels MCh-240, MCh-277	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, FL-086, EP-09T
28. Enamels NTs-11, NTs-11A, NTs-25, NTs-132, NTs-170, NTs-184	Primers GF-021, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-063, KF-030, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, FL-086	primer GF-018
29. Enamels NTs-221, NTs-246, NTs-256, NTs-273	Primers GF-021, GF-0119, GF-0163, AK-070, FL-03K, FL-03ZH	primer GF-018
30. Enamels NTs-1125, NTs-1200, NTs-1249	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-073, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, AK-070, FL-03Zh, FL-03K	NTs-008, primer GF-018
31. Varnish NTs-134 with aluminum powder	Primers GF-021 GF-032, GF-0119, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, FL-03ZH, FL-03K
32. Enamels PF-19, PF-19M, PF-115, PF-133, PF-163, PF-188, PF-218, PF-223, PF-241, PF-1234, PF-1248, PF-1250VS , PF-1331	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, V-KF-093, MO-067, V-MA-0220, V-ML-0143 , V-ML-0160, AK-070, V-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03Zh, FL-03K, FL-086, EP-09T, EP -0199, VD-KCH-0178, V-KCH-0207, VD-KCH-0184, V-MA-1232 enamel
33. Enamel PF-837, PF-1147 VE	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, KF-030, V-KF-093, AK-070, VL-02, V-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03Zh, FL-03K, FL-086
34. Enamel PF-1145	Primer EF-065
35. Varnish PF-170 with aluminum powder	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-011, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, FL-03ZH, FL-03K
36. Enamels ХВ-16, ХВ-16Р, ХВ-124, ХВ-179, ХВ-518, ХВ-1149, ХП-7120, ХП-1267	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-ML-0143, KhV-050, AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder XC-010, XC-059, XC-068, FL-03K, FL-03ZH, FL-086, EP-0199, VD-KCh-0178, VD-KCh-0184, KhV-0265, EP-0259, EP-0199
37. Enamels ХВ-110, ХВ-113	Primers GF-021, GF-032, GF-0119, XV-050, AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, HS-010, HS-068, HS-059, FL-03ZH, FL -03K, EP-0199
38. Enamel ХВ-238	Primers V-ML-0143, KhV-050, AK-070, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, HS-059, HS -068
39. Enamel ХВ-536	Primers AK-069, AK-070, AK-070 according to FL-086
40. Enamels ХВ-553 М, ХВ-556	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023
41. Enamel ХВ-714	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023 XC-059, XC-068
42. Enamel ХВ-774	Primers XC-010, XC-068, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, AK-070
43. Enamels ХВ-785, ХВ-1120	Primers KhV-050, KhS-010, KhS-059, KhS-068, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03K, FL-03Zh , EP-0199, E-KCH-0184
44. Varnish XB-784	Enamel ХВ-785
46. Enamels AK-194, AK-1102, AK-192, AK-5178M	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL -03ZH, FL-03K, FL-086, EP-09T, EP-0010, enamel V-MA-1232
47. Enamel AK-1239 then varnish AK-181	Primers V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-EP-0190, EP-0228 according to V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207
48. Enamel VL-515	Primers VL-02, VL-023
49. Enamel UR-1128	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-0119, V-KF-093, MS-067, VL-02, VL-02 with aluminum powder, URF-0110, FL-03Zh, FL-03K
50. Enamel UR-1161	Primers FL-03K, FL-03ZH, EP-0156
51. Enamel XC-119	Primers GF-021, GF-031, GF-032, 1GF-0119, F-0163, KhV-0501, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, KhS-059, KhS-068 , FL-03K, FL-03ZH, FL-086, EP-057
52. Enamel XC-534	Primers GF-021, GF-0119, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03ZH, FL-03K
53. Enamel XC-759	Primers XB-050, XC-010, XC-059, XC-068, EP-0199
54. Varnish XC-724	Enamel XC-759
55. Enamel XC-75U	Primers GF-021, GF-0119, GF-0163, XV-050, AK-069, AK-070, VL-02 with aluminum powder, XC-010, XC-059, XC-068, FL-03ZH, FL- 03K, FL-086
57. Enamel XC-5146	Primer AK-070
58. Enamel FL-687	FL-087 primer
59. Enamel FA-5104	Primer V-KF-093
60. Enamels V-FL-1199, V-FL-1199E	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-0119, V-KF-093, V-KCh-0207, V-ML-0143, V-ML-0143, FL-03Zh, FL-03K, V-EP-0190
61. Enamel FP-545	Primers AK-070, EP-057, EP-0109
62. Enamel EP-51	Primers GF-032, AK-070, VD-KCH-0178, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, EP-09T, EP -057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0010
63. Enamels EP-91, EP-255	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder EP-09T, EP-057
64. Enamels EP-140, EP-586	Primers AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0010, EP-09T , enamel В-МА-1232
65. Enamel EP-148	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, EP-09T, EP-S57
66. Enamel EP-191	Primers AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, EP-09T
67. Enamel EP-274	Primers GF-031, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL -03ZH, FL-03K, EP-09T, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0010
68. Enamel EP-275	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, EP-09T, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EF-0121
69. Enamel EP-422	Primer EP-0109
70. Enamel EP-525, EP-567, EP-575, EP-525P	Primers AK-069, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, EP-09T, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0199 , EP-0010 putty
71. Enamels EP-715, EP-716	Primers AK-070, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, EP-09T
72. Enamel EP-711	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, EP-057, EP-0010
73. Enamel EP-773	Primers AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, EP-09T, EP-057, EP-076, EP-0156, EP-0199, EP-0010 putty, V-MA-1232 enamel
74. Enamel EP-793	EP-0010 putty on EP-076 primer
75. Enamels EP-1143, EP-1236	Primer EP-0156
76. Enamel EP-1155	Primer EP-057, filler EP-0010
77. Enamel EP-1223	Primer GF-021, V-KF-093, V-KCH-0207, V-ML-0143, V-ML-0160, FL-03ZH, FL-03K, V-EP-0190
77a. Enamels EP-1236, EP-1294, EP-1294M, EP-5287, ES-5299	Primers AK-070, VL-02, EP-0199, EP-057, EP-0266, EP-0259
77b. Enamel EP-1299	Enamel EP-1294
78. Enamel EP-2114	Primers AK-070, EP-09T, EP-0156
80. Enamel ET-199	Primers GF-017, GF-021, GF-032, GF-0119, GF-0163, V-KF-093, V-ML-0143, AK-070, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, VL-023 with aluminum powder, FL-03, FL-03, V-KCH-0207, enamel V-MA-1232
81. Enamels EF-1118PG, EF-1118PM, EF-1118M	Primers GF-017, VL-02, VL-023, VL-02 with aluminum powder, FL-03Zh, FL-03K, EF-0137
82. Enamel EF-1219	Primers VL-02, VL-023, FL-03ZH, FL-03K
83. Enamels OS-1201, OS-1203, OS-5103	FL-03K primer

Notes:

1. The sign "-" means the inadmissibility of the use of putties or the lack of the necessary data.

2. Varnish ML-21 applied by decal on the surface painted with enamels AS-182, ML-12, ML-152 with appropriate primers.

3. Primers VL-02 and VL-023 on steel used with subsequent overlapping with an anti-corrosion primer. It is allowed to use primers under epoxy materials. VL-02 and VL-023 without overlapping with anti-corrosion primer,

4. Enamels ML-165, ML-165PM for conditions U1, they are applied to previously primed surfaces painted with the appropriate melamine and pentaphthalic enamels.

For operating conditions U2, U3, UHL4, it is allowed to apply enamels ML-165, ML-165PM on primed surfaces without overlapping melamine and pentaphthalic enamels.

5. Coatings based on brand enamelsXB and XCbefore operation, they are kept at a temperature of 15-30 ° C for 5 days or at a temperature of -60 ° C for 5-6 hours.

Paints and varnishes are applied to the protected surface, as a rule, according to multilayer systems, which can consist of primers, putties, enamels for various purposes. In this case, the paints and varnishes included in the system can be heterogeneous not only in the pigment part, but also in the film-forming base, but they must be compatible with each other. ISO 12944-5 defines paintwork compatibility as the ability of two or more numbers of paintwork materials to be used in a coating system without revealing undesirable effects. The use of materials with incompatible binders and solvents that do not provide the necessary interlayer adhesion or high-quality uniform layer-by-layer coating lead to the need to remove the poor-quality coating and repeat the preparatory and painting work.

Polyurethane enamels can only be applied over polyurethane, polyvinyl butyral or epoxy primers and enamels, observing the requirements for intercoat drying conditions to ensure intercoat adhesion. Epoxy enamels can only be applied over epoxy, polyvinyl butyral, zinc silicate and ethyl silicate primers and enamels.

Organosilicon and silicate paints and varnishes are not recommended to be applied over any other types paints and varnishes since most of them are thermally cured materials.

Alkyd and oil enamels can be applied to almost all physically cured paint and varnish materials, except for bitumen and pitch. In the case of using alkyd and oil enamels on coatings containing bitumen and pitches, the latter may migrate to the upper layers and change their color.

Vinyl, copolymer vinyl chloride and chlorinated rubber materials can be applied over polyvinyl butyral, acrylic, epoxy ester, zinc silicate and epoxy materials.

When choosing paints and varnishes for the repair of coatings after operation, first of all, it is necessary to clarify the paints and varnishes used in the previous painting.

When repairing, it is better to use the same paints and varnishes as in the previous painting or similar to them (on the same binder).

To eliminate errors, it is best to use the experimentally tested recommendations given in technological instructions or other documents for this material.

Generalized experimental data on the compatibility of paintwork materials on various film-forming bases are presented in table. one.

Previous coating (base)

Subsequent coating designation

Alc.

XB + pitch.

Overhead lines

KCH

EP +

pitch

Oil, oil-resin

Alkyd

Bituminous and pitch

Vinyl-pitch and chlorinated rubber-pitch

Vinyl

Polyvinle-butyral

Chlorine rubber

Epoxy ester

Epoxy

Epoxy pitch

Polyurethane

Krenium-organic

Zinc silicate on liquid glass

Notes:

“+” - can be applied

“-” - cannot be applied

“Digit” - can be applied with the following restrictions:

1. In case the epoxy ester film-forming agent is diluted

white spirit;

2. If bitumens and pitches do not penetrate (do not migrate) to the surface

3. When applying antifouling enamel, it is advisable to use

intermediate layer to prevent diffusion of toxins into bituminous

(pitch) underlying layers;

4. After adhesion test due to the variety of solvents included;

5. After roughening or tack-free;

6. After operation for at least 3 months.

When choosing shop primers, it is necessary to take into account their compatibility with the coating systems used in the future. For the right choice should be guided by table. 2. (recommendations of the ISO 12944-5 standard).

Table 3.2

Compatibility of shop primers with paints and varnishes based on various film-forming

Factory primer		Primer compatibility with paints and varnishes
Binder type	Anti-corrosion pigment	Alkyd	Chlorinated rubber	Vinyl	Acrylic	Epoxy 1)	Polyurethane	Silicate / zinc powder	Bituminous
1. Alkyd	Mixed
2. Polyvinyl butyral	Mixed
3. Epoxy	Mixed
4. Epoxy	Zinc powder
5. Silicate	Zinc powder

Notes:

“+” - Compatible

“(+)” - Check for compatibility with the participation of the paint manufacturer

“-” - No compatibility

1) - Including combinations with epoxies such as coal base lacquers.

Feedback from site visitors:

I didn’t often have to deal with acrylic materials.

First of all, these were acrylic varnishes, which were positioned as varnishes that, unlike polyurethanes, do not turn yellow over time. In principle, it turned out to be so. But there were also disadvantages acrylic materials cost more and took longer to dry, which is critical when the deadline for painting and poor heating painting area. And if the varnish does not dry normally, then there are problems with its polishing, the varnish begins to roll.

Secondly, I had to work with acrylic paints when problems arose with metallic paint, which was made on the basis of water paint... The paint supplier offered to make a metallic based on acrylic paint and, as time has shown, it was the right choice.

There is the following misconception about what is acrylic facades... Acrylic facades are called furniture facades that are covered with acrylic plastic, plastic and paint are two different things. So, don't get confused what acrylic facades are.

When formulating coating systems, it is best to use materials with one type of binder. This is especially true for chemically cured materials (epoxy and polyurethane). To ensure the necessary intercoat adhesion when applying these materials to them, it is necessary to follow the intercoat drying time recommendations very precisely. Epoxies and polyurethanes contain very active solvents (xylene, acetone, cyclohexanone), so these materials cannot be applied over physically curing reversible coatings (chlorinated rubber, vinyl, copolymer-vinyl chloride, nitrocellulose, etc.), because dissolution of reversible coatings and formation of defects can occur. When epoxy or polyurethane coatings are applied to materials that are cured with oxygen in the air (alkyd, oil), swelling and thinning of these coatings can occur and the entire coating may peel off from the metal.
Polyurethane enamels can only be applied over polyurethane, polyvinyl butyral or epoxy primers and enamels, observing the requirements for intercoat drying conditions to ensure intercoat adhesion. Epoxy enamels can only be applied over epoxy, polyvinyl butyral, zinc silicate and ethyl silicate primers and enamels.
It is not recommended to apply organosilicon and silicate paints and varnishes on any other types of paints and varnishes, because most of them are thermally cured materials.

Vinyl, copolymer vinyl chloride and chlorinated rubber materials can be applied over polyvinyl butyral, acrylic, epoxy ester, zinc silicate and epoxy materials.

When choosing paints and varnishes for the repair of coatings after operation, first of all, it is necessary to clarify the paints and varnishes used in the previous painting.
When repairing, it is better to use the same paints and varnishes as in the previous painting or similar to them (on the same binder).
To eliminate errors, it is best to use the experimentally verified recommendations given in the technological instructions or other documents for this material.

Generalized experimental data on the compatibility of paintwork materials on various film-forming bases are presented in table.

Table 1

Compatibility of decorative paints and varnishes with primers. (download the table)

Primer designation based on binder

Alkyd Acrylic

Alkyd-Styrene

Alkyd-Urethane

Alkyd Epoxy

Glyphthalic

Rosin

Rubber

Organosilicon

Oil

Oil-styrene

Melamine

Urea

Nitroalkide

Nitrocellulose

Polyacrylic

PVC

Polyurethane

Polyester
unsaturated

Pentaphthalic

Perchlorovinyl

Copolymer-
vinyl chloride

Epoxy

Epoxy ester

Etriftal

Compatibility of fillers with finishing coatings

	Type of putties

Compatibility of fillers with primers

A type primers	Putty type
A type primers

Designation

Type of paintwork

materials (paintwork)

Type of primer (or old coating)

Alkyd-acrylic

Alkyd urethane

Glyphthalic

Organosilicon

Oil

Melamine

Urea

Nitroalkide

Nitrocellulose

Polyacrylic

PVC

Polyurethane

Pentaphthalic

Perchlorovinyl

Epoxy

The name of the main film-forming substances

Alkyd-acrylic

Copolymers of acrylates with alkyds

Alkyd urethane

Alkyd resins modified with polyisonates (uralkides)

Cellulose acetate

Cellulose acetobutyrate

Bituminous

Natural asphalts and asphaltites. Artificial bitumen. Peki

Vinyl acetylene and divinyl acetylene

Divinylacetylene Resins
and vinyl acetylene

Glyphthalic

Alkyd glycerophthalate resins (glyphthals)

Rosin

Rosin and its derivatives: calcium, zinc resinates, etc., rosin esters, rosin-maleic resin

Rubbery

KCH

Divinylstyrene, divinylnitrile and other latexes, chlorinated rubber, cyclic rubber

Kopalovye

Copals are fossil resins
artificial copals

Organosilicon

Organosilicon resins - polyorganosiloxane, polyorganosilazanosiloxane, organosilicon urethane and other resins

Xifthalic

CT scan

Xylitophthalic alkyd resins (xiftals)

Oil and alkyd styrene

Oil-styrene resins, alkyd-styrene resins (copolymers)

Oil

Vegetable oils Natural oils, "oxol & raq