Is it possible to make furniture with your own trees: original designs and secrets of masters. Homemade furniture for home and cottage make the furniture yourself with your own hands the drawings

-\u003e Production, construction, agriculture

Furniture manufacturing business

Have you ever tried to make furniture yourself, do it yourself? At home. Houses, in the garage ...

If you are not at all familiar with this question in general and the process of organizing a business on making furniture in the so-called "home conditions" (as a result of these knowledge and skills), then I will tell you that it is done elementary!

Learn make furniture yourself and, perhaps, start your furniture business - Believe it, it is available to everyone!

That's what you think it is furniture business in Russian today?

And this is a business that:

Does not require large cash investments;
- has a profitability of 80 to 300%;
- the product of which all people enjoy;
- may exist and develop independently of the technical equipment of your future enterprise;
- never end;
- Every year more and more develops.

Business who are already engaged in people and quite successfully. Business that even a full-time student can do.

Piece making and mass production of furniture today became simple to disgrace ...

It is already possible to be called production ... Rather, this is a process that can be called: "Collect the designer without assistance, if you are 14 years old."

Today there is a real opportunity Manufacture yourself high quality, modern, absolutely any furniture, any configuration you used to see in the store - whether it is a kitchen, a wardrobe, wall ...

And in order to make this furniture, you do not need to have any machines - only a computer, printer, hand drill and a small amount of manual (non-electric) small tool in the form of screwdrivers, hammer, etc. Well, of course the knowledge of how it's all about , I emphasize, is not manufactured, but is going.

For you, it sounds implausible?

And what if I tell you that it is for sale in expensive, elite furniture, which is sold on expensive, allegedly Italian salons, in which "frills" is more than in the car, it is not harder to make a computer from the components. Of course, provided that you understand something in this ...

And if I add that this furniture is not made in Italy, but in the shops nearest to the store?

Yes, yes, I'm talking about the very kitchen that you dream of all my life, with an aluminum or wooden facade ... a tabletop that resembles natural granite ... with smoothly opening wide drawers ... with self-disconnecting up the facades ... with a granite sink .. with various chrome tubes , baskets, dryers, and aluminum profiles ... The one that costs from 80.000 rubles ...
About the very wardrobe wardrobe, which has huge aluminum doors with a huge mirror and stuffing more abruptly than in BMW ... which is also not one thousand dollars ...

You just don't know anything about how furniture is made today!

Making furniture at home? Learn easy!

You will learn a lot of secrets of furniture business, which anyone who has never had never thought furniture manufacturing.

And the most interesting thing is that you do not have to invest a lot of money in this business, but at the same time this business has a profitability from 80% and higher.

And they can even engage in full-time student, in their free time.

"How are you?!", - You ask - "If a business has at least some profitability, therefore, it is necessary to invest at least some amount of money to make a profit."

That's right. But you will not invest money. This can be 100% sure. You will only need a minimum set of tool that is almost every owner and a place to build ready-made parts ...

To alone to do the furnitureYou do not need to have a special technical education and have congenital designer skills. Everyone (even a housewife or a child over 10 years old) will be able to independently construct and make practically any cabinet furniture without assistance. At worst, if you doubt your creative abilities, you can always recreate furniture for any photo or picture from a furniture magazine that will fall on your eyes.
Do you imagine the seriousness of such knowledge and skills and what role does it have to play in your life?!

Let's wonder on a specific example, the manufacture of the most complex type of furniture - the kitchen. Why is the kitchen the most sophisticated look? Because the kitchen package includes more than various accessories and materials, this is the first, and the second is all the details are small, and even the smallest shortcomings are immediately striking.

Take as the basis of this expensive kitchen:

What can I say about her? A big expensive kitchen is made of the most modern materials. It is relatively expensive, 48.000 rubles without taking into account household appliances, plates, ovens and microwave oven. Honestly, its price in the store will be above thousand by 15 for sure.

The facade is made of Framework MDF, has built-in household appliances, backlight, deep retractable drawers, rails, long handles. The boxes are made of high-quality German LDSP, accessories are also German, "Hettixh". The kitchen is no worse than Western counterparts or in quality, nor for the price.

Can you yourself make such a kitchen? Not? And what is the difficulty? Do not know how this is done? Well, I will try to convince you in the opposite.

Look once again carefully for this kitchen. Would you be able to collect her if you were given everything in a disassembled form, with the articulated sketch of each piece of the locker or bedside table and all the necessary bolts and nuts and nuts with all the necessary bolts and nuts?

Thought? And if you were for the fact that you collect her, gave well, say 24,000 rubles? And then from the top of the installation of 8% of percent of the full cost, what will make another 4,000 rubles?

Would it cost to work 5-7 days?

Do you think no one will give so much kitchen assembly? Give! Only it will be necessary to think a little head. Of course, if you buy such a kitchen in the store, then you will receive no more than 3% of the cost for the assembly, and if you manufacture it yourself, then you will receive at least 50% of its cost.

Your task is to find and order on certain sizes or buy.

That is, at the first stage, you need to make a clear documentation for the product in which you will need to write out all the necessary materials and accessories necessary for the manufacture of cuisine and consider all possible costs of manufacturing the order.

The material is purchased on a conventional warehouse, the sawing is ordered there. Facades, countertops, accessories, components make on huge plants, in each city they have offices. So when buying you are in equal terms with all furniturerafts. They also buy everything in a specialized store. You can buy anything if not available, then brought under the order. Glass cut into glass workshops on your size. Given the application indicating the name of the glass and the size, the finished glass was obtained ...

What then gets out of all this?

All you need is to drill holes for EuroStya to collect furniture, install all the necessary accessories, handles, loops, guides.

Well, all in such a spirit ... All this can be done in any garage, on the balcony or in general in the apartment.

Let's say, in order to collect the kitchen, which you have seen above, you need to spend at all a maximum of 5-7 days (or sacrifice the three output) - ranging from the material by ending the installation of the finished product.

Collect furniture yourself at home - a time consuming occupation, at the same time this is a great help for saving a family budget, as well as the ability to demonstrate the original design approach and aesthetic flair. The manufacture of cabinet furniture is not too common, but brings noticeable benefits and moral satisfaction. The created product can be very stylish and beneficial to emphasize the overall interior design.

Fastening elements after decide on the main material.

To cope with this not very simple, but an exciting task, you must have at least the initial skills of working with the tool and have care and accuracy. To create cabinet furniture, you can choose inexpensive details or use the materials available in the house.

The created product can be very stylish and beneficial to emphasize the overall interior design.

To build a cabinet or chest, you must pre-calculate the parameters of the future product. To make cabinet furniture with your own hands, the first thing is required to make a drawing with the dimensions of all parts.

Before making furniture, prepare the drawing of the future product.

It is also necessary to determine which material you will use when assembling. Depending on this, fasteners, tools and auxiliary arsenal (sandpaper, etc.) are selected.

It is also necessary to determine which material you will use when assembling

A tree as a material can be "capricious", it is important to pick up high-quality boards with a good, smooth texture, dried and processed. Suitable birch, poplar, maple, aspen and other deciduous rocks. Conifers need special conditions, so pine or fir should be seamless in combination with any other variety. Try not to pick up the layered rocks so that when processing the basis does not split.

In the manufacture of cabinet furniture, note that the LDSP can crumble during the fasteners.

Cabinet furniture with your own hands can be made of chipboard, MDF or LDSP (the last option is the most common). These materials are processed in different ways.

Material requires accuracy and accuracy in marks and actions.

All parts of the future cabinet must be carefully drilled with drawings and gently fitted under the intended dimensions.

A tree as a material can be "capricious", it is important to pick up high-quality boards with a good, smooth texture, dried and processed.

To make fit (trimming) you will be helped in a specialized store. This can also be done using a ruler, pencil and handwood on a tree at home.

If you wish, you can improve the appearance of original inserts.

The chipboard panels must be covered with a protective composition - this will reduce the risk of evaporation of resinous substances. The remaining materials do not require such an approach.

Cabinet furniture with your own hands can be made of chipboard, MDF or LDSP (the last option is the most common).

How to work with LDSP - the main material of cabinet furniture?

Such material as a laminated chipboard is quite actively used in the manufacture of furniture. LDSP has a number of indisputable benefits before the chipboard:

better holds fasteners;
holds the evaporation of formaldehydes;
it looks aesthetically;
you can choose an interesting texture and color.

The cabinet furniture with your own hands means the ability to process the material, for example, to clean and close the cuts with the edge into the tone of the overall surface (it must be done to avoid evaporation of the chipboard of the chipboard. It is also necessary to remember that when trimming in size, chips and cracks of the laminated part are possible. For assembly Cabinet furniture from LDSP will take care, attentiveness and accuracy.

Such material as a laminated chipboard is quite actively used in the manufacture of furniture.

It is necessary to cover the panels before assembly, and not after in order to avoid lines.

In the children's not always relevant furniture from LDSP, especially if the room is small, poorly ventilated or located on the sunny side, and the base itself is not very high quality. Resins and chemical compounds can quickly evaporate and create an unfavorable atmosphere. This also applies to the chipboard. It is better to prefer a whole tree and Phaneur.

Cabinet furniture with your own hands implies the ability to process the material.

What tools are needed?

To assemble cabinet furniture, the tools that are in the house are suitable:

screwdrivers;
screwdrivers;
sander;
lobzik;
wood hacksaw;
line;
simple pencil.

The sandpaper will suit the surface for stripping surfaces. To measure the items correctly, it is necessary to do this not on the floor, but on the table, preferably joiner or like it. You can use as a backup when cutting from the board of extra centimeters stools.

To build a cabinet or chest, you must pre-calculate the parameters of the future product.

Preparation before assembly

The selected material is chipboard, chipboard or solid wood panels - need to be processed correctly. Preparation of the parts of the cabinet or the chest lies in the leveling of surfaces, if it is not a laminated base, as well as in their stripper from roughness and burrs. The cropped edges of the LDSP can be simply sandwich and close the laminated edge into the tone.

Practical supplement also serves a point backlight.

Any material you intend to use should be high-quality and well dried so that after manufacturing the product has not created hazardous chemical evaporations in the room.

Before assembling cabinet furniture, it is necessary to carefully remove the size of the area, where the design will be installed. For a cabinet with the doors, it is necessary to leave some free space so that the sash can open without the possibility of friction about the wall.

In this paper, you can use the power tool, which simplifies the attachment of one or another part to the case.

Repeated details of the future product should be symmetrical to each other, otherwise there is a breakdown.

Fastening elements after decide on the main material. Try to acquire reliable connecting parts. You should buy them with a margin so that when you easily be easily restored.

The sandpaper will suit the surface for stripping surfaces.

The main stages of the assembly

Before making furniture, prepare the drawing of the future product. You must once again check the size schematically designated on paper with proportions of harvested parts.

Extra centimeters LDSP panels. Use a simple pencil with a simple pencil, disconnect the wood with the woods, clean the edges and close their edge.
To the rear panel with a screwdriver and self-tapping screws, connect the side, lower and top panels.
Before hanging the doors, mark the places for the loops. If the sash is heavy, increase the number of fasteners, otherwise with the panel time they can turn under their own weight. The distance from the edge to the bottom and the upper loop should not be less than 12-13 cm.
Secure the loop and check the door action. They must lay tightly, without gaps and displacements. Do not forget to embed the mini lock.
For a cabinet with sliding doors, pick up the roller mechanism, which will be located at the top and bottom of the panels. Most often for this use aluminum elements.
If the legs are assumed, then you need to do them before hanging the doors. After the assembly of cabinet furniture completed with their own hands, check the stability of the structure, how much is the wardrobe and not "placing" whether in one direction or another.
With the help of screws and slats, make support for the shelves. The latter are adjusted in size after the assembly of the cabinet case. For glass shelves, special holders are sold, which will not damage the basis.
Boxes (if assumed) better to equip guides, then they will easily and freely move forward, without the possibility of shifting and getting stuck.

Selected material - chipboard, LDSP or solid wood panel - need to be processed correctly

In the manufacture of cabinet furniture, note that the LDSP can crumble during the fasteners. Material requires accuracy and accuracy in marks and actions.

After applying each layer, time is required for drying.

Furniture fittings

The choice of accessories for cabinet furniture is the moment is no less responsible than the assembly itself.

Loops for wardrobe	Unsuccessfully selected hinges are able to reduce the results of your efforts.
Four hinged loop mechanism	Today, more and more often use this item. Adjustment is carried out both at the fixing stage and after the installation is completed.
Guides for boxes	You can take roller or balls.
Handles for drawing cutters and cabinet doors	They need to be chosen to each other. They may differ in style - it is important to adhere to one design for the facade or for internal filling. For children's cabinets or drawers of the handle, it is recommended to choose the streamlined shape so that the child does not hurt during the movement or game.

Any material you are going to use should be high-quality and well dried.

Finishing furniture

If you wish, you can improve the appearance of original inserts. It can be mirror panels, separators, various drawings or stencils, ornament. Practical supplement also serves a point backlight. In addition, it looks quite stylish, especially if there are glass or matte inserts.

When installing furniture, make sure that the straight sun rays do not fall on it.

When using a natural tree, it is recommended to cover it with a varnish composition. It is not difficult to find the desired hue. To secure, you should apply a coating two or three times, then the surface will look smooth and smooth. After applying each layer, time is required for drying. This will make the surface resistant to abrasion and burnout. It is necessary to cover the panels before assembly, and not after in order to avoid lines.

Repeated details of the future product must be symmetrical to each other, otherwise there is a breakdown

The popular lacquer lacquer makes the facade of the cabinet on the origin of the original and expensive.

With the help of decoration, you can not only give stylish a new object of the interior, but also to improve the old product.

Tip: When installing furniture, make sure that the straight sun rays do not fall on it. This will avoid the fading of surfaces and drying the wooden base.

To create cabinet furniture, you can choose inexpensive details or use the materials available in the house.

Video: Production of cabinet furniture. A couple of tricks.

Standard furniture purchased in the store will cope with its functions - to be a place to sleep, seating, storage ... But its aesthetic characteristics most often leave to desire the best. The interior with such furniture is boring and inexpressive. We share creative ideas that will be prompting how to make truly unusual furniture.

1. For a cozy garden or retro-kitchen

Several old chairs and a board, the width of which corresponds to the size of their seats - all that is necessary to create a sofa bench. Remove a soft upholstery from the chairs, if it is, and instead of it to bring the board. To the sofa bench is more convenient, put the seating pads on it.

2. New life of old barrels

Metal barrels must be cut by the "grinder" so that the space for seating is formed. Then paint them in the right color and bed inside a small mattress in a beautiful case.

3. Impressive chaos

Of the several old tables, cut into two parts, you can make the original shelves over the main table. In order for the furniture composition to look uniform, color all its elements in one color.

4. Useful stubble press

Old magazines or books that are dusting in the closet for years, may be useful when creating creative furniture. Crerate a pile of the press with the help of a leather belt, and on top of put a soft pillow.

5. From the bathroom - in the living room

Such an elegant sofa is made from an old metal bath. The lateral part is cut with the help of the "Bulgarian", then the outer side of the bath is painted and the legs are screwed. A comfortable sofa makes a mattress in a case and a lot of pillows.

6. For reading lovers

Almost every apartment has many books that have long been read, but did not enter the list of loved ones. Of these, it is possible to make an extravagant subject of the interior. The basis for an unusual armchair can be made of several boards. Then the first layer of books is attached to the base with nails or screws. The rest of the books are glued on it.

7. Wooden furniture almost free

Building pallets is an amazing material, with which you can create multiple furniture models. It will take only a few pallets and nails, as well as soft cushions for seating. Do not forget to treat pallets with varnish, as their rough surface is unpleasant to the touch.

8. For motorists

For the manufacture of such an unusual trouser, which can also act as a coffee table, it is better to use the intact bus. With the help of glue "Liquid nails" it is necessary to reap the thick cord. Do not forget to carefully clean the tire from dust and dirt, otherwise the rope decor will not hold on it for a long time.

9. Music Stellazh

Old piano, unsuitable for use for direct purpose, can become an unusual and spacious shelf. Remove the top cover from it and attach the shelf in the inner part of the boards painted under the color of the musical instrument. In order for the rack to be stable, do not forget to supplement it with legs.

10. Suitcase, who sorry to quit

A couple of old suitcases will be found in almost every apartment. They can be used to create original chairs. Secure the suitcase lid in the open position, for example, having a wooden bar between its two parts. Screw legs. It remains only to put inside soft pillows.

11. Just, but concise

Spectacular and spacious rack will be made from wooden boxes. They simply need to be copped with each other and paint.

12. From plastic pipes

Alternative use of plastic pipes - a huge field for creativity. After all, this material is flexible, but durable. You can cut them with a typical knife or a jigsaw, and for segments are fastened with each other with the help of fittings.

13. Table or mini-dresser?

For the manufacture of the upper part of such an unusual furniture, you will need a box from an old table or chest. The legs can be made of a thin bar. Depending on the chosen height of the legs and the size of the table, the box will be a coffee table or mini-dresser.

14. From what was found

The most diverse furniture, which has already lost its freight form, can be reused as components of a large cabinet. This furniture must be cleaned from the old finish and paint in bright colors. Then the elements are attached to each other.

15. For connoisseurs of exquisite drinks

The tabletop for the coffee table is made from the board with drilled holes, the diameter of which corresponds to the size of the bottled necks. In order for the design to be more reliable, from the bottom side of the bottle countertop can be glued with silicone glue.

16. Useful plastic container

Wooden or metal staircase attached to the wall can perform hanger functions. In addition, it will get it to place boxes with the necessary things.

19. Brutally and non-standard

The old chair without a back, part of the log and nails, is all that will be required for the manufacture of a brutal stool. It will harmoniously fit into the interior in the style of Loft, grunge or country.

20. Return to nature

Branches with bits attached to a wide frame become an original hanger. Do not forget about protective impregnations for wood, and then such furniture will last long.

The decoration of the room is an equally important part of the interior than the furniture. Therefore, we also recommend familiarizing

If you are tired of and tasteless furniture made of plastic and chipboard, try to make original solutions from wood with your own hands. What kind of homemade headlocks exist, and how to do them yourself, you can learn from our review. With proper care, the furniture will serve with their own hands from the tree no less than. In addition, homemade products will become the original decoration of any room and give the interior of individuality and uniqueness. And for the manufacture of simple designs, it will be necessary inexpensive material, which is also provided by the economy of the headset.

First of all, we will deal with the materials of homemade structures. Wood does not necessarily have a high cost. High-quality furniture made of wood at a comfortable price can be ordered in many stores. You can choose furniture options with your own hand-drawn shields. Such material can be two types:

whole-type shields Made from a piece of wood, which are processed in a certain way;
pressed material It is obtained by pressing thin muffins. At the same time, especially durable plates are obtained.

The manufacture of wood furniture requires a special approach. In this case, it is important to choose the right wood. At the same time, all breeds are divided into solid and soft wood. Apple tree, ash, beech, acacia and elm belong to solid types. They are used for the manufacture of frame structures and furniture designed for a significant load.

Soft breeds are juniper, pine, Iva, fir. From this raw material make decorative parts that are not used for increased loads.

When designing furniture from the wood array with their own hands, it is necessary to take into account the special operating conditions. For example, for rooms with elevated wood with good moisture resistance. It may be cedar.

Unique products make from Wenge, Meranti, Mahagon and Macore, such materials have a non-standard texture.

Masters often use such varieties:

pine It is used for the skeleton of upholstered furniture and for decor elements;

beech refers to reliable, but not resistant to moisture. Before use, it should be coated with protective solutions;

oak Suitable for the production of massive furniture items, such as dressers, or;

birch Not a very durable breed, so it is used for small and chairs.

It is popular and manufacturing furniture with your own hands from the remedies. In demand for work, logs or bars. An important point is the preparation of a suitable tool. It will take the electric jigsaw, and drill.

You can build furniture with your own hands from the chipboard. This is budget material for simple products.

How is the manufacture of wooden furniture: processes in production

Before starting work, it is worth finding out how the production of wood furniture is performed. A full-fledged process includes such departments: raw materials warehouse, shop, assembly room, painting shop, drying chamber and finished product warehouse.

Production uses special equipment. For applying edges used edge-binding installations. Fuggest machines are required for linear planing. Wizard flight machines are used for different milling machines. Milling installations are suitable for working with flat elements. Grinding equipment performed grinding and calibration of blanks.

Features of the creation of furniture do it yourself: drawings and schemes

The manufacture of furniture with your own hands implies such steps:

performing markup and sawing elements;
processing of different elements;
drilling of different holes for fasteners;
painting surfaces;
varnish;
build construction.

Having bought different fittings and suitable materials, you can create all kinds of furniture options with your own hands at home. Wooden products can have two types of connections: all-point and detachable. The design consists of flat, volumetric and linear parts. Flat are shields from rails and bars. Details of all-point type are used for doors or covers.

Any manufacturer of furniture with your own hands is to start with choosing a type and configuration of furniture. It is important to think and fittings.

You can purchase for work. In this case, sawing and edge can be ordered in place. You can order crucified any materials. The price depends on the density and thickness of the parts.

Interesting ideas of furniture you can look at our site. Facade parts are often performed from MDF. Ready facades do not require processing. They can be immediately used in the manufacture of structures.

1 of 6.

How to assemble a table from a tree can be viewed in the video below:

How to make simple furniture items from wood with your own hands: Photos - Examples

Making furniture with their own hands from the tree begins with the performance of the drawing. The diagram indicates the necessary dimensions and the elevations of the drilling. Then you should prepare the material. Places of fasteners are grooves and spikes. Fasteners are made on metal corners. Special skill is required at. If you are a novice in a joinery, then first draw the borders of the thread.

An important step is varnishing, grinding, painting, as well as drawing patterns. Proper ownership of the technique will create original products. To decide how to make wood furniture with your own hands, you need to choose the appropriate product option and drawings for its manufacture. Ideas from pallets can be viewed on video:

To build tables or shops, you can get logs. Simple sids can be made of pillows or wood. Hemps for seats and tables are not rarely used. You can collect interesting compositions for garden furniture for the garden from a tree with your own hands.

Picture	Stages of work
	First prepared drawings
	Billets are made. The timber is sewn into certain parts. With the help of processes for seats.
	Support elements are fixed to the upper parts. Connections are fastened with self-draws.
	Mounted seats boards. Hats should be deepened.
	Foots are fixed

To make garden furniture made of wood with their own hands, drawings and schemes will help construct the selected product. Features of design shop for garden you can see here:

Nuances of the manufacture of children's furniture made of wood

In the manufacture of children's furniture, with their own hands, it is necessary to take into account certain requirements. Products should be environmentally friendly, comfortable and safe. In addition, the items should fit the overall interior.

Pay attention as surface treated. There should be no roughness and zoom. All products must be covered with varnish and paint. Better if subjects will have rounded edges. Furnished should be easy to care for.

The optimal option for learning is the manufacture of furniture of white or pastel colors. Consider the features of the manufacturer. Such a headset consists of two parts. At the top there is a tabletop. Also provided a horizontal shelf along the length of the table top. Facades from MDF are used as working surfaces. The shelf with a tabletop is fixed to the box of the party. You can make a chair from the same material.

For your information! It is necessary to take into account the size of the room. Furniture items should not interfere with movement and games. Also, all products must be approached by size.

How to make furniture for a gazebo of wood with your own hands

Furniture for often made of wood. This material is easily processed, it is distinguished by strength and environmental friendliness. For open spaces, sets from the table and chairs are used. Make a simple table is not so difficult. First, the blanks are cut, which are processed by varnish or paint. Then the countertop is going. At the same time, the boards are attached to transverse bars and screwed up with self-draws. After that, a support with a jumper and legs is made. Supports are attached to the tabletop.

When choosing options for garden furniture, it is worth considering such features:

built-in or portable design. When choosing a built-in version, it is important to schedule the distance between the table and the bench in the range of 5-10 cm;
selection of material. You can use the combined option. For example, a frame of metal;
bench width;
product configurations.

Dimensions of furniture for arbors

Most often for choosing a table, a pair of shops or chairs. In order to arrange a small dining area, you can use even the dishwashed cabinet. Convenient option Rotan furniture for open. For convenience, furniture items can be covered with pillows or other variants of soft sidewers.

When choosing items, a headset for a gazebo must be taken into account its resistance to moisture, the Sun, as well as to the drops of high and low temperatures.

Furniture options for cottages do it yourself

You can make the original dacha furniture with your own trees. Photo Examples allow you to see the most original ideas. A good option is a design of IV routines. Wicker products look exquisitely and do not clutter the situation.

You can make interesting designs from pallets. These elements are used to create chairs, sofas, tables, and even. You can use folding structures that are easily removed when cooling and do not occupy a lot of space when stored.

Stationary shops and benches are able to become a real decoration of the country area. When using sofas and benches, covers will be an additional advantage. With high-quality processing, the wood surface will become invulnerable to exposure to external factors.

How to make furniture in a bath with your own trees

When creating furniture for or bath, you need to take into account certain requirements. Product material must have a low thermal conductivity, be safe and will not allocate harmful components.

If a resin is present in the wood, it can even become a cause of burns. Therefore, it is worth choosing grade of deciduous trees. Furniture from cedar is useful, since the essential oils allocate during heating. For the parillers, attributes from linden or aspen are suitable. Such wood has a light shade, and also features resistance to humidity. In addition, Lipa has a pleasant smell, but is susceptible to the appearance of fungi. But the aspen can darken over time.

Exotic varieties are popular with Abashi wood. This tree grows in Africa. Its advantage is that it does not heat up and cannot be burned about it. But this option will be very expensive.

There are certain options for bathroom furniture:

the mandatory attribute is shelves. It can be different configuration, installed by the walls, may be in the form of the letter P and G. Also in the steam room, you can put special stands for legs and headrests;

claws are of different shapes and dimensions;

stools are used as supports under buckets, bans and ears;

used hangers;

a table is installed in the recreation room. Thermoses with tea and cups are exhibited.

It is important to treat all the details thoroughly so that the edges are rounded, and the details are carefully polished. Details are attached with oak wedges for which the grooves are made. When using screws, the hats should be made to a depth of 5-6 mm.

When collecting a bath furniture, all boards should be placed with a gap, and not close, which will be solved by the problem of water removal. At the same time, wood will be better ventilated.

Toy fabric furniture options

Unusually looks homemade toy furniture for children. Similar structures can accurately copy the original. It is easy for kitchen furniture from wood with their own hands. It is worth remembering that all items must be carefully processed, which is a guarantee of the safety of your child.

For the manufacture of such options, plywood is often used. This material is easy to process, harmless and durable. From such a material, you can construct functional facades for a kitchen of wood with your own hands. Before performing the product, you need to prepare a detailed drawing, and then make templates.

Here are the main stages of manufacture:

preparation of elements is performed using a jigsaw;
all items are necessarily cleaned;
the assembly of finished parts is performed using;
products are coated with different colorful coatings.

Article

The kitchen and the wardrobe are almost the simplest types of furniture for beginner masters in the assembly (not counting only the bedside tables and shelves). In general, the living room and bedroom furniture usually requires a more serious approach, the use of non-standard materials, glass. This article will help beginners to understand how to make furniture on their own.

A tree in pure form is already practically not used in cabinet furniture; The array is considered expensive elite material.

Now the tree is replaced with a cheaper material - laminated chipboard (abbreviated LDSP). Most often, these plates have a thickness of 16 mm, you can also find a 10 and 22 mm thick chipboard. 10 mm Sheets are usually used to fill the door wardrobes, and 22 mm - for bookcases and shelves, where high bending strength is required. Also, sometimes with the help of elements from LDSP 22 mm decorate the design.

Almost all furniture details are made from LDSP 16 mm (except doors and facades).

Laminated chipboard

Cutting LDSP is produced on special machines on the guides. Of course, you can sprinkle it and at home with the help of an electric bike, but at the edges there will be chips and wavy irregularities. Smoothly sprinkle LDSP at home almost unreal.

Edbles

The most vulnerable place in LDSP - he was sleeping. Through it, moisture to penetrate inside the easiest, so, with bad protection, the ends can soon wake. Therefore, the ends are closed with edges, there are several types of them.

- The melamine edge is the cheapest, but poor-quality. It is possible to stick it at home with the iron.

- PVC edge 0.4 and 2 mm - the optimal option. It can be glued only on a special machine, so they make it immediately when ordering sawing. To save money 0.4 mm glued to invisible ends, and 2 mm - to external, which will experience permanent loads and friction.

PVC edge 2 mm

- The edge of the ABS is similar to PVC, only made of eco-friendly material.
- A mortise T-shaped profile is inserted into a pre-made milling groove. It is rarely used.

- P-profile invoice - can be easily pasted at home on liquid nails. The main minus - the edges will perform a few millimeters, so dirt is clogged under it. On the other hand, this disadvantage allows you to hide a poor-quality cut.

Facades

Kitchen facades and furniture doors are usually made of more elegant material. But if you make a drawer door inside a wardrobe, which no one can see, for it you can use the usual 16 mm LDSP with PVC edge 2 mm. But the cabinets in the kitchen should look more presentable.

The facade is a separate furniture element. Usually it is made to order. If the dimensions of the facades are non-standard, their manufacture can take several months.

According to standard sizes, it is easy to navigate: usually the facades are made by 2 mm less than the cabinet itself on each side. Therefore, a facade of 596 mm is used for a standard cabinet 600 mm.

The height of the kitchen cabinet also depends on the facade and ranges from 715 to 725 mm for outdoor cabinets (without legs) and low attachments, and 915-925 mm for high hinged cabinets.

Types of facades

Since the facades perform, mostly decorative function, the choice is huge, they differ in appearance and material.

- Facades from laminated MDF. This extruded material, more moisture-proof and dense, compared to the chipboard. Most often, the surface is laminated "under the tree". But no matter how strong the film is, over time, at the edges it can move and crack. The main plus of this material is in a low price and rapid manufacture.

Facades from MDF.

- In addition to standard deaf facades, there are options with figure cuttings for stained glass. Glass fasten on the pad on the reverse side.
- SoftFooding - Such facades are similar to ordinary MDFs, but have a characteristic two-color layout with a relief from two sides. They can only be used in dry rooms, bedrooms or living rooms.

- Postforming is even better quality and durable products. Thin plastic over the edges wock 90 ° or 180 °, due to which extra seams on the corners are excluded. As the basis use chipboard or MDF plate. Usually postforming make strict shapes, without unnecessary firm decorative elements.

- Plastic facades are high-quality, but expensive. Consist of base (chip / MDF), lined with thick plastic on both sides. They always have a strict design and a flat surface, glossy or matte. The edges of the plate are sometimes protected by an abs edge or aluminum profile. Recently, the superval acrylic plastic is especially popular.

Plastic facades in aluminum profile

- Facades of wood and veneer are suitable for fans of natural materials, but they are expensive. In addition, about ecology go long disputes: there is an opinion that the varnish and impregnations here are so much that only one name remains from the tree.

- Painted facades under enamel. Have a significant drawback - the surface is vulnerable to the appearance of scratches and deformations, has low chemical resistance. Previously, it was popular thanks to a saturated color, but with the arrival of glossy acrylic plastic, everything changed.

Aluminum facades with glass - suitable for the kitchen in the style of Hi-tech. They look modern, but are complex in manufacturing and installation. For their fasteners, non-standard fittings are used.

Rear walls and bottom boxes

The back wall and bottom of the boxes are most often made from LDVP. The smooth side of the sheet should look inside the cabinet / drawer. The thickness of the sheets is 3-5 mm, the color is selected under the LDSP.

Some prefer to attach LDD on the furniture stapler, but you can not do that. Over time, the brackets are ocked and the design can squeeze. About the bottom of the boxes and it is not worth talking - the stapler for fastening is clearly not suitable.

Furniture LDVP

Sometimes it is inserted into the prepared grain groove, but all sizes must match up to a millimeter.

Most often, LDDP is fixed on nails or self-tapping screws. It is better to use self-tapping screws with a press washer, but before screwing them, you need to drill the hole, otherwise the product can crack.

In rare cases, for example, to create a "rigidity edge" in a high closet or in high loads, the Fiberboard is replaced with LDSP. These materials can also be combined.

Countertops

The countertop is a horizontal working surface on which you can cook food, there is, read, write, etc.

Most office and written tables, as well as cheap dining, countertop from the same LDSP as the main details. The thickness is 16 or 22 mm, necessarily framing the PVC edge of 2 mm.

For the kitchen use special countertops. They are a leaf of chipboard with a thickness of 28-38 mm, which is covered with a durable plastic on post-forming technology. Moisture-resistant countertops are green on the cut, and the usual chipboard is gray. The right kitchen countertop must have a kippler, which will prevent flowing fluid on the facades and in the boxes.

The weak place of such countertops is the edge of heard. Usually they are closed with a simple melamine edge, so they come into disrepair already in the first year of operation. To avoid this, it is recommended to protect the edges with special aluminum profiles (end plank), and to protect against moisture, it is pre-wrapped with silicone sealant.

There are also other types of profile: angular and connecting plank, which are needed for docking several cabinets with different table tops.

Corner, connecting and face plank for table top

Another element is a decorative corner that closes the gap between the wall and the worktop.

For finishing, the apron sometimes use a wall panel. Unlike tile or mosaic, it is more practical thanks to the absence of seams and inexpensive, compared with glass aprons.

Mounting countertops to the cabinets is made from the bottom to short screws to horizontal struts, so as not to spoil the smooth facial surface.

Countertops from natural or artificial stone are better and more durable than others. Natural stone is heavy and requires special care due to high porosity. And the artificial stone does not have such shortcomings, it can be given any size and shape. The main minus of stone countertops is a high price, for small cuisine, they cost 40 thousand rubles. and more.

Alternative - table top from tile or porcelain stoneware. You can make it yourself, but the tile can not be attached to the usual fane or chipboard. Previously the base must be seen by cement-fibrous sheets.

Location details

The detail is called any element of cabinet furniture: covers, table tops, walls, facades, shelves. Each item can be either nested or overlap. The correct choice of type of location is very important.

Consider examples of two kitchen cabinets: one of them will stand on the legs, and the second will be suspended.

Outdoor cabinet:

As can be seen in the photo, the operational voltage in the outdoor cabinet is directed down from the lid and in the first embodiment is naturally transmitted through the parts on the cabinet legs.

In the second, incorrect version, the load is transmitted through the confirmation (furniture screw), and because of this it will be removed on the break from the part.

Hinged cabinet:

In the second example, the opposite: the load will go to the bottom shelf, and the attachment point will be from above.

If you apply here the same fastening scheme, as in the outdoor cabinet (1 option), all 4 bolts will be constantly under loading load from wood. Therefore, it is better if the confirmates will experience a load on the break (see "correctly" scheme).

Furniture fasteners

Furniture fasteners are hardware (metal products), which are used to connect parts. Most often, the compounds are performed at right angles.

- Wooden specks - inserted in advance drilled holes in both parts. Use them for pre-fixing and enhancing the load "on the cut", then the parts are fixed with a more reliable way.

- Furniture corners - popular, but outdated view of the furniture attachment. Among the minuses: appearance, loosening over time and bulky.

Furniture corner

The main disadvantage of this type of fastening - the screws screwed the caps remain in sight. To hide them, plastic plugs under the color of LDSP are used.

Furniture fittings

- Handles - everything is clear here. Usually attached to the screws.
- The legs are easy to indoors where a wet floor cleaning is often made, for example, in the kitchen. From daily contact with water, any wood, and especially chipboard, quickly deterrent. In addition, at the expense of the legs, you can align furniture on uneven grounds.
- Silicone damper is cheap, but a very useful detail that allows you to reduce the noise of shocks from the door of the cabinets. It is glued on top and bottom to the door or the end of the cabinet to mitigate the impact.

- Furniture loops. Round cutouts for them (additives) in the facades can be made in any furniture workshop if the manufacturer did not make them in advance. The loops differ in the degree of opening the door. Standard loops have an angle of opening 180 °, and in a closed position - 90 °.
  The loops have a special mechanism that allows you to adjust the doors in the height and depth of landing. Separate loops for sale for glass doors, you can climb the glass without drilling the hole.

Furniture loops

From inexpensive fittings manufacturers, Chinese Boyard can be recommended, from the world's serious world - Austrian Blum.

Boxes and guides

There are many ways to manufacture furniture boxes. The easiest of them is to collect a perimeter from LDSP. If a beautiful facade is required, it is screwed into the main frame from the inside (as well as the table top). The facade can also be fixed on the eccentrics as the fourth wall of the box.

But the main thing is not to collect the drawer, but correctly consolidate it.

Guides for drawers are divided into roller or balls.

- Roller guides are usually attached to the bottom of the box. He will ride them on two rollers. A pair of such guides costs about 150 rubles, but it is extremely recommended to use them. The main minus is that they do not allow the drawer completely, a heavy box in an open more than half, the situation may simply fall.
- Ball guides, or as they are also called, "telescopic guide full extensions" are capable of increasing the length smoothly twice. Inside, they have a lot of balls, both in bearings, so they provide a smooth move.

Roller and ball guides for drawers

In addition, Blum has metaboxes and tandempoxes. These are ready-made side walls of drawers with installed guides. It remains only to install the facade, the rear wall and bottom.

Doors for wardrobes

The wardrobe is a separate (with side and rear wall), or built into a niche or angle (with one side wall). Internal filling can be any: ordinary shelves and mezzanine, retractable boxes and baskets, rods for clothes, special hangers for trousers, ties, etc.

The main element of the wardrobe - sliding doors. You can not save on them, you need to buy high-quality accessories, otherwise you are tormented with falling and joining the doors. Almost in any city find in specialized stores Domestic sliding ARISTO systems is not a problem.

The wardrobe usually has 2-3 doors. They consist of a profiled frame, inside which insert decorative elements: mirrors and glass, LDSP, rattan sheets, bamboo, artificial leather (based on). Each door can be collected from a combination of several materials that are separated by an aluminum profile. In width, it is not recommended to do the doors more than 1 m.

Standard profiles are calculated on the thickness of the cloth of 10 mm. But how to insert a mirror with a thickness of 4 mm? To do this, the silicone seal is put on the edge of the mirror. In order for the broken glass in case of a strike, it should not praise anyone, you need to order a mirror with a film glued to the invalid side.

Door movement goes on the guides, they are installed on top and bottom. The lower doors provide forward-back movement, and the top fix the door relative to the depth of the cabinet.

The lower rollers are usually made of plastic, have a shock absorbing spring and a screw for adjusting height. Top rollers have a rubberized surface.
With proper approach, homemade furniture is cheaper and better than displayed in stores. But besides this, it will be exclusive, accurately approach the needs of the owners and features of the room.