How to remove forever mold from wooden surfaces. Proper wood processing from fungus and mold Antiseptic from mold on a tree

Content

Such natural and environmentally friendly material, like a tree, is widely used in modern construction. It remains aesthetic and durable until his surface is attacked by mold mushrooms and other unwanted microflora representatives. It is possible to prevent this, causing different compositions on a wooden surface.

Why the mold appears on the wood

The removal of mold from the tree is a time-consuming process, so it is better to initially take preventive measures, finding out the reasons for its appearance. It can infect material by air or with the contact of products with the ground. Sometimes the infection is on the crust, but during the life of the tree does not develop due to the immunity of the plant. The fungus appears on wood in the following cases:

High humidity (70-95%). It contributes to the awakening and development of sleeping dispute of mold, and subsequently rotting and destruction of wood.
Standing air without normal and stable ventilation of premises, where there are structures from wood.
The unevenness of heating around the perimeter of the room.
Consistent temperature fluctuations, as a result of which condensate appears on the surface.
Waste freezing, which leads to deep penetration of harmful disputes.

Than dangerous

The mold fell into the structure of the tree not only worsens the properties of the material, but also the strength, gradually turning it into the duch. As a result, the structure of wood is destroyed as soon as possible.

Some species make the structure of the tree more porous. If the fight against the fungus on the tree is not timely, then the mold will damage the health of people. It can lead to the appearance of diseases such as:

bronchitis;
laryngitis;
tracheitis;
asthma;
eczema;
allergy;
conjunctivitis;
tuberculosis;
pneumonia.

Types of fungus and its impact on the tree breed

Designs from wood are subject to several types of mold fungi. It will not be superfluous to learn to distinguish them to select suitable processing methods. Read more in the table:

Name of mold	Description	What types of wood is amazing
	Its color depends on the stage of development and material. General characteristics: excessive activity, the ability to rapidly destroy the affected material. Represents the danger to people, highlights an unpleasant smell.	Almost any wooden surface.
	It causes less concern in people than black, but at the same time the risk of allergy is preserved.	Mostly oak, birch.
Fungi blue	The fiber of wood is striking, and the surface of the house is painted in a gray-blue color. Such fungus is very dangerous for carrier structures, because When deciding, they reduce the ability to save rigidity, withstand loads.	Wood most types, especially pine.
	They are among the average between algae and fungus. Appear in high humidity, soften the structure of the wood and destroy its fibers.	Many types of wood.

Preventive wood processing from fungus

In order for wood processing from fungus and molds, you have a lot of time and money from you, initially deal with preventive measures. The following methods use great efficiency:

Name	Detailed description, application
	The gradual, long drying of fresh trees without stressful heating is performed. This process, depending on the variety of wood lasts about a year.
Waterproofing	It helps to avoid increased humidity level, which is very dangerous for wood. Use materials that do not pass water, but are able to withdraw the pairs outside.
Heat insulation	It is capable of protecting wooden materials from the harmful effects of condensate, temperature differences. For insulation, minvat, fiber, etc. are used from the inside.
Parosolation	It is required in order to restrain the formation of condenser moisture. In order to avoid the greenhouse effect in the interior of the house from the bar often use the film. It is laid in the insulating "pie" of walls of wood.
Impregnation	It is able to prevent the penetration of moisture and dampness. High-quality impregnation penetrates deep into wood layers and has preventive and therapeutic effects. It happens on a water basis, organic, mixed.
Lucky and paint	Help protect wooden structures from atmospheric humidity. It can be dispersion paints, opaque enamel or clear color coatings. After drying the applied layer, you can repeat the procedure.

What to treat boards from fungus and mold

Check the tree to damage the degree of damage - for this, stick a long nail. If the resistance is strong, that is, the hope that the injured material can be saved, otherwise - wood has rotted and no treatment will help her.

Methods of combating fungus and mold:

Start saving the material from a thorough drying of the damaged surface. She takes 2-3 days. Then take mold with a suitable tool, for example, a spatula, a scraper. Tree of dense structure (ash, beech, oak) Try to clean with water and washing powder, then dry again. Element made of soft wood (pine, spruce) preferably replace.
Clean the affected by a spatula or brush, putting gloves. Then imprete the surface with an antiseptic or deep penetration and apply the finish coating.
To remove surface rot, use disinfecting chemical compounds, not forgetting to air the room and abide care. If there is chlorine in the drug, then you should not breed a means with ammonia composition. Alternative - folk remedies.

Folk remedies

With not too significant lesions of wood fungi, try folk methods. For processing you can resort to the tools from the table:

Name	Description and method of application
	Chlorine bleach in which you need to moisten a sponge and thoroughly wipe the affected surface. The removal effect will be noticeable after about 10 minutes.	Available tool, ease of use.	The liquid can clarify the wood, contains chlorine.
Hydrogen peroxide	Antibacterial and antifungal agent, which has a whitening effect. Apply directly on wood. Use 3% peroxide solution.	3% solution is not toxic, does not emit caustic odor.	Whitens the surface of the material.
Vinegar and soda	Put the potentially problematic facilities of the food soda, then treat the surface with a solution of vinegar. Last tool spray with a spray with a sprayer.	Available components, simplicity of processing, good efficiency.	Vinegar has an unpleasant smell.
Salt, acid and boiling water	Observe the proportion: in the bucket of boiling water (about 8-10 l) you need to dissolve 100 g of boric acid and 1 kg of salt. The resulting solution to process the wood several times.	Easy processing.	The laborious process of preparing the solution.
Copper Kuner	Dilute in 1 liter of water 50 g of copper sulphate, 100 g of alumokalia alum and 30 g of the usual stone salt. Treat the affected surface with roller, brush or spacing.	Ease of cooking, processing.	Certain toxicity of copper sulphate.

How to cook antiseptic for wood

Anti-Greed Impregnation for Tree Antiseptics

If folk remedies did not help, then you can buy chemicals specially designed for wood processing.

Check out the list of popular antiseptics in the domestic market. Detailed Table:

Manufacturer	Name of funds

	Belinka interier

	Neomid Professional 500.


	Tikkurila Vinha (Vikha) base VVA
	Tikkurila Valtti (Valtti Pueva) EU base
Aquatex.	Aquatex - Extra Tick
	Aquatex - Extra Rosewood
Healthy house	Healthy Bio House
	Healthy house colorless
Texturance	Texturol classic
	TEXTURAL BEOPLE PROTECT PRO.
	Sezheng ultra
	Sezhes Bio

How to choose an antiseptic for wood - flame retardant, biosecurity, whitening agents and impregnations.

How to remove mold from wooden surfaces yourself

To clean the surfaces of wood from mold fungi, it is not necessary to resort to the services of specialists. Many funds can be bought in a pharmacy or a shopping store. Main steps:

To begin with, find out the reason for the appearance of mold and eliminate it. For example, it may be bad air circulation or high humidity indoors. If the conditions allow, then ensure the penetration of the sun's rays, because Mold does not tolerate irradiation with ultraviolet.
At the initial stages of development, the fungus from it can be rid of it, cutting off with a metal sharp knife and thoroughly polishing the surface (if possible). All obtained waste is baptized in a pre-prepared place. If the penetration of mold is deep, then the log or board is unlikely to be saved.
After eliminating part of the tree with a mold fungus, decide on the appropriate means. If the fungus just started to develop, then use the economic soap, food soda. With more globally distribution, resort to the processing of a wooden product with hydrogen peroxide, vinegar. You can use a special mixture - primer. It is mainly applied to the tree with a spray with a sprayer or roller.

If you can't handle the mold on wood yourself, please contact specialists. The cost of the service depends on the processing area, the depth of the lesion, the type of pathogenic microflora. On average, in Moscow for 1 m 2, it is necessary to pay from 1100 to 2800 p. - The larger area of \u200b\u200bthe treated surface, the lower the price of 1 m 2. Professional disinfection service uses an integrated approach:

identifying the causes of the appearance of fungus with their subsequent elimination;
mechanical removal of lesion foci;
drying designs;
impregnation of surfaces by antiseptic.

To detect mold fungi, some services use a thermal imager or resort to micrological examination in laboratory conditions. With the help of the latter, it is possible with the maximum probability to establish the presence / absence of pathogenic microflora. Wood processing from fungus and mold by the disinfection service:

Mechanical removal. It assumes the use of spatulas, knives, painting brushes, metal brushes and a compressor blowing dust from the gaps.
Hot fog generator. Dry processing method. Using a gas cylinder inside the chamber, heating the particles of the drug, which is mixed with glycerin. The magnitude of the particles that are generated by the instrument is 5-30 microns. There is a hot fog for 3-4 hours.
Cold fog generator. The dimensions of the particles of the sprayed substance in this case are 50-80 microns.

Video

Antiseptation. Than to treat wood frame. What to do if the fungus appeared. Stroy and live. Found in the text error? Highlight it, press Ctrl + Enter and we will fix everything!

Despite the tremendous diversity in the construction markets of modern materials, wood is still the most sought-after. But unfortunately, she has the main minus - with high humidity, it begins to be mold and can even start grew. But in order to avoid these negative consequences, it is necessary to take care of this by treating special solutions of wood.

more than 80% increase in room humidity;
high humidity of the tree itself;
no circulation of air;
condensate is formed;
from a strong frost, with insufficient wood protection, it freezes;
comes with the surface of the Earth;
condensate is formed.

Defeat mold of a wooden surface

Methods for the prevention of mold and fungus:

it is impossible to use a freshly edged tree - it must be dried approximately a year;
it is necessary to make waterproofing in the apartment and other rooms so that the "dew points" does not arise;
protective work on atmospheric humidity with specialized impregnation and paint materials;
in order not to form condensate, it is necessary to make vaporizolation on the inner surface of the walls, and the outside is thermal insulation.

Remove mold on a tree

Folk recipes for protecting wood from mold and fungus

There are the following methods of processing by folk remedies:

The considered methods will be effective if they occupy a small part of the surface. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe lesion is quite large, then the fourth ways should be used.

Preservation and applying antiseptics

Experts believe that the most effective is preservation and antiseptic coating.

Canning is the coating of materials with special substances. Such impregnations like:

diffusion;
autoclave.

As a rule, there is a preservation in a vacuum with high pressure. This is a special advantage in which this composition penetrates quite deeply.

Processing antiseptic - means superficial penetration, which prevents the appearance and reproduction of undesirable substances.

Methods that are used when applying antiseptics:

with brushes;
with pulverizers or sprayers;
method of immersion of materials into a specialized solution for antiseptics. The solution can be both hot and cold.

Protective compounds used when processing surfaces:

antiseptics;
diverse types of paints;

With the help of staining, wood can be protected from moisture, while creating this material the most aesthetic appearance. As a rule, to process the material inside the building (in the apartment, for example, or in the buildings of the cellar), it is necessary to use water-soluble paints, and with external work - only those are made on an organic solvent.

By producing waterproofing of wooden rocks, it is possible not only as a result to purchase a beautiful matte and glossy coating, but also to get a special film that will protect the wooden surface from moisture and mushrooms, will not give out the product and thanks to it exclude destruction.

Antiseptics are used most often when wood is already susceptible to mold.

Types of antiseptics:

As the antiseptics are absorbed, share:

on lesing - they are colorless, do not change the color of the surface covered;
current compositions. They penetrate enough deeply by changing the colors of the tree.

An antiseptics should still be distinguished:

for internal works in the room;
for external.

For example, paintwork antiseptics can be applied to work outside, because they are not subject to negative impact due to external factors. The means intended for work inside are usually resistant to the effects mechanically, but not resistant to the effects of ultraviolet radiation and significant temperature regimens.

Choosing a means of protecting a tree from fungal sediments and mold, you should know the features of each type, and already acquire a tool that is permissible for your surface.

Antiseptic processing of all wooden surfaces

Features when processing wood surface

Thanks to the film that is formed on the tree, the coating is reliably protected from humidity and pests. But the problem is that it is difficult to evenly distribute the protective remedy throughout the surface due to the irregularities that are available on wood.

Because of the variety of wood type, they are so impregnated in different ways.

For example, it is difficult for antiseptics to work on coniferous trees, also rocks such as ash, beech, birch have a high level of resistance to the means.

It also depends on the moisture content of wood, so you must first dry the material and only then carry out the processing of the antiseptic.

Rules for applying funds from fungus and mold

When processing the surface, it is necessary to use protection for leather and mucous sections: using apron, safety glasses, gloves, respirator.

Wood surface coating instructions

Initially, it is necessary to remove dirty and fatty deposits from it, the old paint coating. For this manipulation, scraper and specialized solvent should be used. For the best effect, you can clean the coating of sandpaper and rinse with water with detergent.

It is necessary to wait for a complete drying of the surface.

Carefully examine the instructions and recommendations from the manufacturer of the fund used.

Paint and antiseptic drugs should be applied to damaged places, on cutting, on edged parts.

After drying the first layer, the means should be applied, as a rule, after 2-4 hours.

For complete drying, it takes up to two weeks depending on the fund used.

It should be known that in each case the selection of the antiseptic is carried out individually. For example, if these are outdoor buildings, it should be used by difficult solutions, which, subject to all the requirements of the instruction, will serve more than 30 years. In the same house, where humidity is as high as possible (indoors of the cellar, basement) it is necessary to use solutions that are racks to temperature differences. For processing overlaps, walls, windows need to use impregnations that will help avoid cracking of wooden structures.

Impregnation for wood from mold appearance

Specialized impregnations for wood are effective for 7 years, then after this time the re-coating should be used, but already another type of antiseptic. Since if you use the same tool, then its effect will be significantly less.

Thanks to the developing modern technologies, it is possible to significantly improve the characteristics of the tree. This material becomes stronger and least to destruction from negative impact.

Thus, having considered all the ways to cover wood from fungal lesions and mold in the apartment, home, as well as to protect the cellar and other premises, we can now bother to buy this material and treated with specializing agents, wooden buildings will serve quite a long time.

The tree is widely used in construction, everyday life. This durable material retains decorativeness before the appearance of mold, other pests. To prevent damage, the surface is treated with different compositions of natural, industrial origin.

Why the mold appears on the wood

Mushrooms are the main enemy of wood. Conditions contributing to their appearance:

High humidity .
Standing air without ventilation.
Sharp change shifts, condensate formation on the surface of the products.
Waste wood freezing, which leads to deep penetration of the dispute.

Located on the bark of the tree, during his life does not develop.
Appears when contacting products with Earth.
Comes from the air.

Preliminary protection that reduces the risk of infection:

Several varieties are distinguished:

The black mold has many strains, it is impossible to distinguish which naked eye. Common characteristics are excessive activity, the ability to rapid destruction, damage to the material.

It is a serious danger to humans: disputes when entering the respiratory tract cause allergic reactions, irritation, poisoning. A variety is resistant to the impacts used to combat her.

White mold is less than a rack to aggressive means. Amazes wooden items, products, food. The colonial whiteness for a person does not represent a serious danger, but can cause allergies.
Mushrooms Blue are striking wood, lead to its rot. Dangerous for carrying structures: when rotting, their ability to withstand loads is reduced, save stiffness.

Actinomycetes - something average between mushrooms and algae. Prefer to appear in high humidity, soften the wood structure.

Methods of struggle

There are many methods, natural and synthetic agents.

Folk remedies

Folk methods against the damage of the tree are gentle, effective, but protect the material for a while.

Means 1: Resin

Against the argument of mushrooms helps resin, heated before applying.

effective
safe
cheap.

The surface remains sticky.
Resin damaging, applied difficult, you need to stretch.

Means 2: Silicate glue

A silicate glue diluted to the state of medium-sieves. They are treated with surfaces of wooden products, coatings 1-2 times.

This is a safe hypoallergenic composition. It has a short-term effect, not suitable for some types of mold.

Means 3: Potassium Bichromate, Sulfuric Acid

5% solution of potassium bichromate, 5% sulfuric acid concentrate is mixed in equal proportions.

The resulting solutions are processed by boards, adjacent to the structures of the soil. The method is effective, but dangerous for the soil.

Means 4: Vinegar and Soda

To get rid of the already existing focus, the place is sprinkled with soda, splashes by 9 or 6% acetic acid.

Means 5: Salt, Acid, Boiling

Prepare a solution of 5 l hot boiled water, 1 kg of table salt, 50 g of boric acid. Thoroughly mixed, treated wood.

Means 6: Copper Cap

Take 100 g of dry matter, diluted in 10 liters of water. The boards are processed with solution, then they are dried, used for construction.

Means 7: White

Chlorine bleach is well consider fungus, but it should be borne in mind that the liquid brightens wood.

In the baths, saunas it is possible to remove mushrooms only by folk remedies. To cure the struck plot, clean the boards of soda, poured with vinegar, are waiting for the end of the reaction. Then wash the reagents with water, cover the zone of tea tree oil, diluted in warm water.

Folk remedies are not always effective and safe. They are used when there are no special preparations at hand, and the problem needs to be solved quickly.

Modern formulations

Preparations are divided into 3 groups according to the method of applying and actions:

paints with a shelled or translucent effect;

Paints, varnishes perform 2 functions: help remove mold, participate in the finish. Create a water-repellent coating that protects the tree for a long time.

Processing with antiseptics - the main way of struggle. Maybe superficial, deep:

Surface treatment of boards is carried out in the house during construction or repair. Sometimes lumber suppliers provide the material that has already been processed in this way.
Deep impregnation using the preservation method allows you to remove all disputes from the surface of the product and to the depth. The penetration of chemical compositions occurs in the conditions of the autoclave when changing temperatures.

Varieties of antiseptics

Synthetic agents against wood fungus differ in composition, effect effect:

To prevent the appearance, get rid of the fungus in the house, it is necessary to correctly select the composition of the antiseptic or protective coating. It is worth considering:

humidity of the room;
the presence of contact with the earth;
air temperature;
operating conditions of the product, surface.

The home climate is well tolerated by soluble or water-repellent solutions, in dry rooms you can restrict ourselves to paint coatings. For the street, you should choose more hard tools.

Conducting work

The appearance of the fungus on the tree can be prevented. Another option is to remove the already available mold.

Preliminary protection

To create a protective layer on a new product, in production or before construction, a wooden piece is covered with varnishes, paints, antiseptics. Application is carried out on a dry clean surface. Wait for drying. If necessary, repeat the operation. Apply:

tassels,
rollers
sprayers.

Treatment of wood

To destroy the existing fungus, it is not necessary to dismantle the product. If the mold did not grow up, did not have time to spoil the structure of the wood, it is enough to hold a complex of medical work:

Clear the affected zone with a spatula, brush. At the same time, it is necessary to put on gloves.
Turn over the surface with the compositions of deep penetration or impregnate it with an antiseptic.
Apply the finish coating.

After using synthetic means, the defeat is not renewed. As a rule, chemicals kill all pests on the surface of the tree surface.

Despite the development of technological progress, the wood remains one of the most popular building materials today. It puts the basis of houses, fences, arbors, baths, as well as furniture. The tree is used to finish the exterior and interior, as well as public and residential buildings. This material has many advantages, it is environmentally friendly and is available at cost. However, along with the pros, there are also negative characteristics that are expressed in fire hazard, high water absorption, as well as the possibility of posting.

The need to use antiseptics

On wooden surfaces, mold and fungus are quite often formed, which in particular concerns those cases when products are operated with high humidity. From a long time, wooden buildings and products protected by various compositions that could not be prevented, then slow down negative processes. However, the current development of the chemical industry made it possible to create more reliable and multifunctional compositions, with the help of which the material acquires the ability to resist adverse factors, it serves much longer and looks more attractive.

Methods for applying compositions to protect wood from rotting

Wood treatment with an antiseptic is carried out only after surface preparation that needs to be cleaned of contamination and dust, as well as fat and oil spots. Film-forming water repellent compositions can be applied by spraying, brush or roller. The choice of the tool will depend on the thickness of the means.

The hydrophobizer is applied to the entire surface, while the skipping and large laying should be excluded. Works should be carried out with a limited temperature range - from +5 to +30 ° C. You can notice the effectiveness of the composition only after 15, a maximum of 30 hours, before that it is recommended to protect the treated surface from the negative effects of ultraviolet, wind and moisture.

Special attention specialists advise on the end part of the logs and boards. A hydrophobic means for protecting wood should be applied in several receptions, each layer dries around about 30-180 minutes. If it is possible, then the material is best loaded for some time into the container with a means for deeper penetration into the structure of the wood. If you are engaged in the construction of a facade of a tree, then the moisture protection composition is simply necessary.

Insect protection, mold and fungus

Special processing of wood is required when adverse external phenomena seems to be affected by temperature fluctuations, intensive solar lighting and precipitation. In the process of such operation, destroying processes can be launched, wood starts to rot, covered with mold and fungus. If some zones have already been amazed, and their area is too extensive, it will not be able to save the wooden design. That is why experts are recommended to carry out the prevention of antiseptics, which are implemented in a pasty or liquid form.

The antiseptic for wood is not able to destroy the bacteria, it only prevents their further distribution. If the reproduction of microorganisms is already active, then antiseptic processing should be carried out only after the use of potent fungicides. Lags and logs should be protected by antiseptics, the protective coating is applied before transporting, this is especially true for long-term storage. Repeated processing is carried out after installation and stripping. Top of such funds can be applied paintwork materials.

Methods of using antiseptics

Antiseptic wood processing is carried out at temperatures above +5 ° C, it is important to choose a dry and clear day. The solution should be applied to several layers, each subsequent applied after absorbing the tool surface. However, drying should not be allowed. The number of processing cycles depends on the degree of material infection. If you want to conduct preventive work, then the solution can be dissolved with water using the ratio of 1: 3. Application should be started from the upper part of the design, it is gradually necessary to descend down, this will exclude the formation of lines.

Different antiseptics are absorbed by the material at different speeds. If it is necessary to deal with raw wood, then absorption will not be so intense. To handle the walls of the residential building, there may be many cycles, sometimes their number reaches six. Antiseptic for wood should be purchased after wood analysis. For processing pine boards, which possess a natural protective layer, it will take less means than on the impregnation of a rounded log. It is important to choose the right tool. For processing wood during transportation and unfinished building, which will be left for the winter, you need two different means. But for the elements by the type of lower crowns, the beams of overlapping, as well as the lag that will carry the force load, difficult or unbearable solutions are necessary, which will protect the material during the entire service life.

Description Antiseptic for wood "Sezhazh"

Wood processing from fungus and mold can be carried out using a preservative antiseptic intended for responsible structures operated in particularly difficult conditions. The composition is difficult and can protect the material not only from mold and fungus, but also from rotting, insects, as well as blue. Atmospheric and soil moisture can affect the surface after treatment, the material is capable of contacting the soil, as well as organic waste. Operate wood products after such treatment is allowed in a tropical wet climate.

You can apply the composition for previously processed or new beams, overlaps, bars, upper and lower crowns, pillars, fences, fences, etc. However, this mixture is not recommended for surfaces that were previously covered with varnish, oil, paint or other film-forming materials, possessing water-repellent characteristics.

Key advantages of using Antiseptics "Sezhezh"

If you are handling wood from fungus and mold with the composition of Sezheng, then you must familiarize yourself with some advantages of this mixture, among them should be allocated for a long period of biomoshtics, labor-intensity, highly efficiency, as well as the ability to buery in wet wood. After applying the mixture, the strength of the material does not deteriorate, it saves the texture, does not lose the ability to breathe. With this tool, the biological defeat has already begun.

Features Antiseptic "Neomid 430"

Nomomide 430 is a unbearable preservative antiseptic, which is able to provide increased protection of material of different breeds. It may be used to operate even in wet conditions, contact with moisture and soil. It is possible to use the mixture for external and internal work. It perfectly protects the material from the lesion by wood-sinking mushrooms, algae and moss.

Such processing of wood from fungus and mold can be carried out before applying paintwork materials. The composition is well chemically associated with wood, which increases preservative properties. And for effective protection after processing an antiseptic, there is no need to apply paintwork materials. The tool is completely environmentally safe, does not contain chromium and arsenic compounds.

Characteristics Antiseptic Tikkurila Winha

If you need to carry out outdoor work on the protection of wood, then you can choose the antiseptic of the brand "Winha", which forms a protective water-repellent film. The remedy can preserve the structure of the wood, it perfectly protects not only from mold, but also from moisture. The coating is resistant to mechanical and atmospheric influences. "Winha" is able to fight mold and blue. Such processing of wood from fungus and mold can be conducted on new and previously processed surfaces. This antiseptic creates a semi-wave surface, and the color you can choose by directory.

Features Antiseptic "Pinotex"

This is another composition for wood processing, which has the properties of deep penetration, as well as priming. This mixture is created based on a new formulation, which is capable of increasing the antiseptic properties of the product. It is compatible with most colors and is intended for use before painting or applying other trees. Ensures material from rot, blue and mold, well absorbed, has bioactive substances in the composition and penetrates into deeper layers. Such antiseptic processing of wood should be carried out by purified bases when conducting outdoor work. This can be attributed:

doors;
facades;
fences;
window;
wood flooring;
fences.

Conclusion

If you want to choose an antiseptic for wood, which will reliably protect the material not only from the fungus, but also from the blue and mold, you need to pay attention to the durability and reliability of the tool. It is also important to think about whether the composition will change the color of wood, for some consumers this property is fundamental. Protective wood processing may require special equipment not only for applying, but also for cooking. If the solution is planned to be used indoors, then it should be environmentally friendly.

The mold flare on the boards is the usual thing, which, however, requires radical measures. ONO remove the mold of labor will not be: it is easily believed. However, it is already hard to achieve a resistant protection against re-appearance.

There are many means for processing boards from fungus, however it is best not to use some particular means, but to combine several. Processing sawn timber is needed at intervals: today is one tool, in a few days more.

Causes of mold appearance on wooden surfaces

Fully isolate wood from molds is difficult, as they live almost everywhere. In addition, the mold fungus prefers "home wood." In the external environment, he is not comfortable - the solar radiation kills the mold, whereas in houses the conditions for its development are usually much better.

The main reasons for the appearance of fungus on lumber:

No protective coating on a wooden surface. Lac, paint or any impregnation is applied precisely to protect against rotting (100% guarantees they do not give, but significantly reduce the likelihood of infection).
Transfer dispute. For example, disputes can be on the walls, they can carry animals with them, people, and she cares for shoes or clothing (so dirty things are better not to store in wooden cabinets).
Increased humidity in the room where wooden products are stored. The most relevant factor. For mold ideal is 70% + humidity.
Lack of normal air circulation. Additional factor to the previous one. If the humidity is enhanced in the room and the air is stirred, then the mold will appear sooner or later. If, while there are unprotected wooden surfaces there, then the likelihood is high, it will begin to develop on them (especially if these are corners or unlighted space.

What is it dangerous: consequences

Sooner or later, mold infection reaches such a serious scale that any wood materials are degraded. First, the surface of the boards begins to frill (it is already noticeable outwardly), then the product begins to deteriorate and deeper.

Well, then and the entire board turns into a piece of loose wood. True, this will require not one month of time, so it's necessary to notice damage long before such a result. Fully controversy boards can except in the old house, which has long come in a long time. It rotches everything - both chipboard, and fiberboard, and any wooden product.

Even before the tree begins to rotally rot, its strength begins to decrease. It is dangerous for the supporting structures to create a large load.

The danger is waiting for the inhabitants of the house. Mold spores are a strong allergen. They are able to cause the development of bronchial asthma - for a minute that does not treat completely disease.

Disputes can go to other products and surfaces (wallpaper, clothing, shoes, bed linen). The larger the infection area, the faster further spread will occur. That is, it is impossible to slow in such situations: you need to start the excretion since the problem is detected.

Danger represents mold of any color: it can be green, gray, white, black (usually at the last stage of rotting) and yellow (usually on plywood).

Where does the problem occur most often?

Mold has its own "favorite" places of appearance. As a rule, they are supported by the most comfortable conditions for it:

where constantly or periodically (for example, after the rain), dampness is observed;
where there is a bad air circulation (in the bathroom, basement, in the attic, in the winter closed for the winter, in garages, in vegetable pits, bathroom steam);
often it settles on wooden windows if condensate often accumulates there, and in winter the window is rarely opens (or for several months it does not open at all);
on any surfaces where constant moisture is present, heat, low air circulation;
in places with a small amount of sunlight (in the scene, on the ceiling, under furniture).

If we talk about specific places, then most often it can be:

window frames;
angles (both the upper and lower);
the inner surfaces of the walls bordering the street;
places for both furniture, appliances;
premises in which a person is infrequent: basements, attics, baths;
surfaces in closed spaces: underground, under the roof.

Compliance with cleanliness in the apartment does not always guarantee protection against the appearance of mold, although significantly reduces the risks. Fortunately, from the well-kept apartment to remove the mold is much easier than from the attic or basement.

How to remove mold from a wooden surface?

Questions about how and how to deal with such a problem, do not have an accurate and unequivocal response.

Immediately the fungus itself (the fact that a person sees the naked eye: blackened areas, whitish weightless fluff) is removed with brushes, chemicals, and ordinary washing. But such measures do not allow to completely remove all disputes.

To fully remove the dispute, you must follow the following rules:

Evaluate the degree and area of \u200b\u200bthe defeat. If this is some kind of hidden place from the eyes (for example, an angle behind the cabinet), then you need to carefully examine everything around (cabinet, things in it): It is possible that the mold went into the mold and somewhere nearby.
If the lesion area is extensive (for example, the mold in the room there was a half-wall, or a couple of square meters in the corner), then at least around the infected zone you need to free the space. Move furniture and equipment, remove the shelves from the walls or any decorative products, fold the carpet, and so on. The fact that it does not work out, and what stands in the distance (but in the same room), it is recommended to cover with polyethylene. Otherwise, in the process of cleaning, disputes can settle on these surfaces.
Put some old unnecessary clothes, rubber gloves, dressing on face. If mold is a lot, then you can use glasses and some old headdress or a hood cover your hair.
With the help of a metal brush (or a rigid sponge), the affected surface is cleaned. Together with the sponge, you can use special chemicals, or folk cleaning methods. It is necessary to do it very carefully, up to the time you do not clean the surface to clean wood. If we are talking about living rooms, the entire surface finish from wooden surfaces is removed.
When the surface raid will be believed, and under it will seem more or less clean wood, you can take a sandpaper, and continue to work it.
The area around the main place of lesion is preparing, at least 30-50 cm around, in all directions. It is necessary because disputes can develop and there, but it is just not noticeable.
The whole garbage is cleaned.
Special safety is carried out, and the product remains drying.
After complete drying, the surface is again carefully examined.
If there are no remaining affected areas, the surface is covered with varnish / paint / impregnation.

After whenever possible, the maximum possible air circulation in this room is ensured: the supply and exhaust installations are activated (if any), windows and doors are opened.

Note: It is only necessary to do this after full surface stripping and after you completely remove all the garbage. Otherwise, the spores of mold can only sneak around the room and beyond its limits.

What means are suitable for processing?

Chemical specialists will help to get rid of mold: they are much more efficient than people, especially if we are talking about the processing of a large area or mold, which appeared for a long time.

Destroy the raid on the boards can be as follows:

"Dali": used for concrete, wood products, tiles and painted surfaces;
"Stop Mold": The concentrated composition is used to process basements, attic, greenhouses and terraces;
Alpa: This drug should only be used if you need to withdraw molding disputes within the interior operations;
"Biotole Spray": This drug is used to remove fungi from facades, attic rooms and cellars.

Listed funds are not a guarantee solution to the problem. They perfectly cope with the simultaneous removal of mold, but it may return if not to correct the conditions (not eliminate the reasons for its appearance). Therefore, immediately after processing boards or other surfaces, you need to adhere to the recommendations, which are given above.

No means (nor chemical nor folk) are not able to absolutely protect wooden products from molding infection if measures are not respected on its prevention.

Disagreement of mold from wood (video)

Prevention measures

To deal with the argument already developed colony - the task is very complicated. Often, after that, it is necessary to either throw out the affected things, or to update at least partially decoration, or take some other (not free) measures.

Therefore, it is best to take care of prevention. Ideally, this should be done at the design and construction stages. If not, then some measures can be taken for already existing construction, if you understand that under current conditions, the mold may appear.

Basic prevention measures:

Make out outer hydro and thermal insulation. This applies not only to walls, but also the foundation with the roof. This can be done not only at the construction stage, but also for the already built house.
Be sure to make normal ventilation: ensure a sufficient influx, and sufficient hood. This is often saved in the construction of small cottages, cottages, garages, baths, sheds. This does not have to be a system of air ducts with supply and exhaust installations: in small buildings there will be enough and natural ventilation, and in non-residential premises (underground, attic, basement) can be limited to the windows.
Be sure to pay attention to the sawn timber you buy. At a minimum, you need to inspect the boards that lay from the bottom: they deteriorate faster than in improper storage. If you save and take a cheap, but already satisfied sawn timber, then any further actions may be ineffective.
Be sure to handle all the wooden surfaces with protective equipment (varnish, paint, special impregnation). It is necessary to do this from all sides, including from the ends.
More often, especially if it concerns the rooms in which a favorable microclimate is created for mold (bathrooms, kitchens, cellars, attics, toilets and bathrooms).
At least once every six months, we examine places in which the mold appears most often (the corners of the rooms, basements and attics are completely, the subfield, the steam rooms are completely).
Under the doors, make the slots, or install the doorstand valve.
Do not allow condensate on the windows. If it appears, solve this problem in a timely manner (installation of the window valve or more frequent ventilating).
Improving condensate and leaks in a timely manner on the pipes if they run near wooden surfaces.
If possible, do not place home plants near wooden surfaces.
Regularly ventilate the room.
Provide natural lighting (windows) for each room. If the room is well lit by the sun, the mold in it appears not so fast, even with humidity and air internity.
Follow the correctness of the operation of the ventilation mines.
Install (can be done for constructed building) Suppound window and / or wall valves.

To prevent the appearance of mold in the premises that you leave for a long time (for example, summer cottages, garages, baths that you walk once a week):

Do not clutch the room. It is especially not necessary to force the space along the walls and in the corners.
Do not close the interior doors (or put in them a stream valve).
In the window, if possible, install the window supply valves. This will be possible to provide the influx of fresh air with fully closed windows.
Wall valves can be installed in the walls (both instead of window and in addition to them). This is probably the most useful and effective way to ensure the influx of fresh air.
Before you leave for a long time, check the performance of the ventilation shaft (bring the fire candles or lighters to the ventilation lattice, or a piece of fine paper, and see whether it will stretch toward the hole).