Flat balusters. Do-it-yourself flat wooden balusters drawings Important points when choosing

Flat balusters are the main element of the balustrade of street fences (for example, gazebos or porches). Aggressive external environment imposes additional requirements for the quality of wood, manufacturing and storage of these components. As a manufacturer, WarehouseStairs controls all production processes, thereby guaranteeing the high quality of the flat balusters produced.

The area of application of flat balusters is quite extensive, but most often they are used to protect outdoor arbors, terraces, balconies. They are also used in restaurant interiors to highlight special areas. As a rule, the installation of flat balusters is carried out without gaps, resulting in a continuous balustrade.

To install flat balusters, you will also need a baluster and a handrail for round balusters. These elements already contain a groove of the required thickness for easy installation of balusters. Also pay attention to the wide selection of columns, which you will certainly need when building a gazebo, or for decorating a porch, balcony or terrace.

A porch, balcony, terrace, veranda, loggia or staircase finished with flat wooden balusters look just great. Such fencing posts are spectacular, functional and allow you to make the interior or facade of the house original and solid.

Types of flat balusters

Modern technologies and equipment make it possible to quickly and efficiently produce wooden flat balusters with various carvings - it can be through, blind, contour, bracketed, embossed, flat-relief, etc. In any case, high-quality processed wood will look luxurious and stylish. The variety of possible shapes of flat balusters allows the use of such fencing elements in the design in any style.

It is clear that balusters can also be made from a simple lining. But such an element of the fence will never become the highlight of the interior. By choosing beautifully shaped fencing posts, you can make a terrace or balcony a hallmark of the house, which will become its decoration. In order for flat balusters to really attract attention, they must be carved.

Advantages of cooperation with the manufacturer

If you want to profitably buy flat wooden balusters, you should consider cooperation with the manufacturer. So it makes sense to contact the company "Ekolestnitsa".

Our company boasts a long service life in the building materials market. Production facilities made up of modern Spanish equipment, experienced professionals and a wide range of products allow us to provide our customers with quality wood products (balusters, wood carvings, etc.) on the most favorable terms. Our company provides discounts for wholesale customers, as well as promotional offers for all customers. Our terms of cooperation are significantly more favorable than those of most of our competitors not only in Russia, but also in Belarus and Kazakhstan - these are the countries we supply our products on a regular basis.

We have been manufacturing flat balusters for more than 14 years and offer our customers a wide range of models of flat railing posts. In addition to products from the range, an individual order is possible according to the documentation provided by the customer.

We offer our customers to buy flat wooden pines, birches. Alternatively, the customer himself can provide raw materials for the manufacture of a batch of balusters - this allows our business partners to obtain high-quality building material at minimal cost.

Our own production facilities allow us not only to produce wood products of the required dimensions, but also with the required surface quality. At the request of the customer, it is possible to carry out finishing processing as a preparation for painting. A wide range of available technological operations gives our clients the opportunity to take full advantage of all the benefits of outsourcing and at the same time not pay for unnecessary services. The benefits of cooperation with the Ecolestnitsa company are undeniable.

There are many design ideas for flat balusters.

Not everyone can make wooden balusters with their own hands. For their implementation, a person must have minimal technical skills. To create a flawless product, you must have the structural data of the part and be able to read the drawings. Flat balusters are made of wood and differ only in the way the part is processed.

Various forms of flat balusters.

What are balusters

Balusters are the main parts that make up the stair railing. They are figured columns supporting the railing. They consist of three main parts:

Base. The lowest part of the part, with which the entire structure is attached to the steps or directly to the floor.
Body. It is this middle part that is decorated with carvings and various figured components.
Base part. Helps to securely fasten the railing, serves as a kind of emphasis.

Usually, the shape of the base and the support part has the same configuration. The ancient Assyrians began to use such constructions, this fact is evidenced by the data of archaeological excavations. Then, wooden balusters began to be widely used by architects to protect the porch from wind and bad weather.

Ethnic porch style with flat balusters.

These elements were made from wide boards without gaps and lined up in one continuous row. Subsequently, the porch began to be decorated with flat wooden balusters, decorated with intricate carvings. Balusters have many modifications and varieties, but the Russian architectural style is characterized by flat wooden models.

Wide shape of flat balusters.

Manufacturing process

Every owner dreams of making something with his own hands. After all, this process will not only help to reveal your creative potential, but also show you a real master. But one dream is not enough, so you will have to thoroughly familiarize yourself with all the nuances of carpentry if you want to really decorate your home.

The veranda is decorated with flat balusters.

First of all, you need to decide on the type of carving that will decorate your future flat wood balusters. To date, there are several types of thread:

Thanks to various processing techniques, you can choose balusters for every taste. To make it easier to imagine the future product, draw a preliminary drawing or make a test copy with your own hands. A variety of choices allows you to choose the right balusters for absolutely any stylistic interior solution. You can buy ready-made balusters or show your imagination and make them yourself.

Due to the fact that flat elements are easily installed in close proximity to each other, you have the opportunity to create an original ornament or even a panel. Having developed a drawing with your own hands, you will save your house from stamps.

Beautiful design of flat balusters.

With a little effort and showing your imagination, you will make the railing of your dreams. Balusters are widely used in the construction of gazebos, and when decorating a porch or veranda. Don't fill your home with stereotypical items, make something special.

Production of wooden balusters.

The choice of a wooden base for the manufacture of flat balusters

You can make figured elements using various types of wood. Before making a choice in favor of one or another variety, think about durability and functionality. And only in the last place about the appearance of the finished product. So strongly advised to do professional craftsmen. The most commonly used wood species, which are characterized by increased strength . So that you can make the right choice, we will give a brief description of the main list of tree species:

The process of making balusters

The process of preparatory work for the manufacture of a product with your own hands includes the creation of your own drawing. If you decide to use a ready-made sketch, we recommend that you first make it larger. Independent execution of complex parts requires a preliminary study of the drawing. Carefully delve into all the nuances, and mentally imagine its implementation. Only after that start work.

Sketches of flat wooden balusters.

Advice!
A painstaking analysis of the drawing will help to better imagine the future design and save you from unnecessary errors.

Prepare in advance an antiseptic, a tape measure, an electric jigsaw, wooden boards, varnish, a brush and sandpaper. Carefully transfer the drawing to a wooden base and start cutting. This process is not fast, so be patient.

Check the material you have chosen for defects.

Using sandpaper, carefully work the edges until you achieve absolute smoothness. Carefully monitor the symmetry of the balusters, because the general appearance of the structure will depend on this. Before assembling the parts together, degrease the fields to be joined. Only then can the gluing process begin. Let the parts dry well, and you can proceed with the installation.

Perfectly crafted flat wood balusters.

Forget about standards, give free rein to your imagination and creativity. Decorate your home on your own, it will give your home a unique zest and genuine comfort. Any handmade thing will bring creative energy and a positive attitude into your life.

Every staircase must have a railing. It is this that makes the staircase design individual and interesting. The steps are always the same, except that the cladding diversifies them. But the fence posts have the most incredible shapes.

Metal, marble, glass, plastic, wood - the world of balusters is extremely wide. In this article we will look at wooden balusters. You can see how diverse they are by looking at the photo.

Balusters are the same posts that support the railing. For balusters, as well as other elements of stairs, SNiP imposes certain requirements, the main of which is the observance of the distance between the posts, which should not exceed 15 cm. Namely, the child’s head cannot crawl through them.

As today's article focuses on wood balusters, we'll cover the best materials for making them. Products are carved from pine, oak, ash and other wood. Remember that it is better to make pine stairs to the attic or third floor, because this is the lightest material and it will not put heavy pressure on the ceiling.

There is an unspoken rule - what the ladder itself is made of, the racks are made of the same. It is not recommended to use different types of trees for individual elements of the ladder structure. They may behave differently in changing environmental conditions. Some breeds shrink earlier, some creak more. The combined staircase is an unreliable design and can bring surprises.

Manufacturing nuances

For turning balusters, there are special machines that stamp exactly the same wooden posts. The shape of the studs shows the design intent and these studs bring life to the stairs. Carving the perfect baluster is not easy. First you need to develop its design, make calculations of thin and convex circles. Care must be taken not to make the narrowest parts too thin, otherwise they may break.

In addition, the master solves a very unusual question - the form of voids. When the wooden figures line up in a slender row on the flight of stairs, we see not only the figures, but also the voids between the uprights, which have their own shape. And this form - an air pattern - should also be beautiful.

Three forms of balusters

There are only three general forms:

Carved baluster. Small details are cut by hand.
Rack with cuts. Made on a milling machine.
Turned baluster. The round shape of the body of revolution is machined on a simple lathe.

Our list is from complex to simple. The first item is the most time-consuming, and the price for it, accordingly, is high.

Wooden balusters (from pine or other wood), in addition to their exquisite form, are often decorated with decor. These can be thin curly metal overlays with a pattern, or glass inserts. Such combined products are certainly more interesting, but their price is higher. Carved racks are attractive, the textured pattern on dark wood is especially good, as in the photo above.

Harmony in your yard

We already wrote that a single style is desirable in the design of the whole house. But if the rooms can be made in different styles, then the adjacent territory should be connected into a single composition using homogeneous elements. An excellent "combiner" of objects of various purposes is the stair railing. And since our article is about wooden balusters, then they have the role of a link. Porch railings, gazebos, terraces made of pine or other wood, made in the same shape and the same pattern, will create a harmony of space (see photo).

The buildings of the gazebo and the porch are located on the street, in extreme conditions for a tree. This means that wood needs careful processing. Never leave an unprotected tree at the mercy of nature. It will swell under the rain, and dry out under the sun.

Advice:

Outdoor porch railings, gazebos or terraces are best made flat.

On the street, there is no need for thick, richly decorated balusters in the form of flowerpots. Thin racks will give a romantic structure lightness, which is required by design. Have you noticed that the fences of the arbors, and the arbors themselves, are made of wood? The idea is that in this way a person resting in it is closer to nature. Wood, air, birdsong, foliage lace - what could be more harmonious.

Today the video will show you the extraordinary beauty of wooden balusters made of oak and pine, true works of art. Look at the beauty, share your opinions and write comments.

Wood overview

You can see an overview of wood for the manufacture of balusters in our article. It is recommended to use solid wood, as it is less prone to deformation under stress. The advantage of flat balusters is that they can be placed close to each other, forming additional support and a single pattern.

Instructions for making balusters

First you need to make a sketch and apply it to pre-prepared wood.
Cut along the contour.
Sharpen decorative elements. Make them smooth and symmetrical.
Glue the balusters.
Mount the handrail.
Varnish.

Making your own wooden balusters is a great way to save about half the cost at the store.

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How to prepare drawings and make flat wooden balusters with your own hands

Do-it-yourself flat wooden balusters, drawings for them, as well as a tool with which you can make similar structural elements of the stairs, are the subject of hunting for lovers of home crafts. The fact is that if you make balusters with your own hands, this will give your staircase an original and memorable appearance that cannot be obtained by other means.

Baluster fastening scheme.

The concept and types of structural element

Wooden balusters are an architectural element, which are columns of stairs and railings of a ground fence carved from wood. Initially, balusters were installed on the porch of the house, and these were shields made of solid boards. Their main purpose was to protect the porch from the weather. Later they became a decorative element, as a result of which their appearance acquired the familiar shape of a column.

Types of balusters.

In Russia, mostly flat wooden balusters were used, in contrast to round-shaped products (such decorative elements are inherent in Western European countries, you can see them, for example, in Catholic churches). Russian balusters covered with carved ornaments were used both to decorate residential buildings and for household buildings and gazebos at the house. Everything depended on the desire and skill of the owner of a household. The shape of the product favored the most daring design experiments.

Balusters have several varieties, and they are divided into different types depending on:

forms;
material;
the presence of decorative elements;
method of fastening to other elements of the building structure.

In addition, the most common balusters in our country can be decorated with various types of ornaments:

The scheme of fastening balusters to railings and steps.

deaf;
through;
contour;
bracketed;
embossed.

At the same time, studying information on the topic of how to make balusters, it is worthwhile to simultaneously select drawings and decorative carving options. This will allow you to fit these decor elements into the exterior of a building or structure without any problems. An experienced wood carver can create several options for balusters, the combination of which will give originality to the architectural image of the house.

Flat wooden balusters can be decorated with elements of the same shape, placed in random order, their pattern can repeat the pattern of the previous element. The third type of internal thread does not have, and the element is cut out according to a given shape.

Choosing the right wood

For the manufacture of wooden balusters, it is necessary to choose the right type of wood.

So, it should not only be durable and functional, but also easy to handle manually.

At the same time, when starting to choose a material for making a wooden baluster with your own hands, it is worth remembering that larch, oak, pine, birch and beech are most often used for this.

Naturally, the tree of each listed type has its advantages and disadvantages, which you should familiarize yourself with even before you start making balusters with your own hands.

If we consider them in detail, we can identify the following properties of various types of wood:

The scheme of fastening balusters to the bowstring.

Oak is considered the most suitable for creating these elements. Wooden elements made from it are very durable and practically do not crack under the influence of precipitation and the sun. This is a very valuable quality in the case when the balusters will be installed outside the building.
Ash takes second place when turning balusters, as it practically does not rot and can withstand significant loads on the “bending”.
Another durable type of wood is beech. But this tree quickly loses its shape if it dries too much, and as a result, the appearance of the baluster deteriorates.
If you need an almost "eternal" tree that does not rot and tolerates mechanical stress well, you should use larch for carpentry work.
The cheapest and easiest wood to process is pine, which perfectly tolerates sudden temperature changes and is resistant to fungus. However, due to its porous structure, it does not paint well.

All these features of various types of wood used in the construction of flights of stairs should be taken into account when making balusters on their own. Wood must be selected for the manufacture of balusters, taking into account the method of processing and the method of finishing the surface of the finished product.

Product development process

The manufacture of wooden balusters begins with the creation of drawings and sketches of the future product. This will allow you to get an idea in advance of how the balusters will look in the "tree". At the same time, if all elements are uniform, only one can be depicted on paper, and later it can be replicated in a tree. A complex pattern of balusters will require the creation of several drawings of the elements of this product.

Wooden planar stairwells are usually sawn from boards, while maintaining symmetry and maximum smoothness for the edges that are processed. After one blank is sawn, it is connected to another with glue. Before this, the surface of both parts is carefully cleaned and degreased.

When gluing a baluster, try to use the sketches of the product so as not to confuse the ornament and glue it incorrectly. In addition, the manufacture of these wood products with your own hands in a similar way requires compliance with the drying technology. In the event that you neglect this rule, you risk getting a crumbled product even before the end of its standard service life.

An interesting video in which you can clearly see the whole process of manufacturing a flat baluster on a CNC machine.

After all the parts are glued together, the balusters can be put in place and covered with a railing. As a result of the work, a beautiful, but unstable structure comes out, which makes sense to further strengthen. This can be done using metal corners or additional wooden structures.

Separately, it is worth talking about the installation of balusters on a wooden staircase. So, for example, it is always necessary to use only the wood from which flights of stairs are made. This will avoid distortions and deformation of the structure, and will also make it possible to create a single design ensemble of the staircase structure.

Video about the rules for installing balusters and handrails on the stairs.

In addition, the installation of balusters on stairs is significantly different from the installation of these products on other elements of the building, so if you do not have experience in this type of work, it makes sense to invite a professional for this. And yet, you can learn how to make flat balusters and install them on stairs yourself, the main thing is to carefully study the information available on this subject and gain skills in working with wood.

Do-it-yourself flat wooden balusters: drawings and mold for making

Do-it-yourself flat balusters made of wood, drawings for them, as well as a tool with which you can make similar structural elements of the stairs, are the subject of hunting for lovers of home crafts.

Drawings of stair railings

Decorative elements of the interior determine the stylistic orientation of the room being designed. Drawings of balusters will help to give the staircase a finished look, whether it is the simplicity and reliability of stone, the playful ornateness of metal structures, the strict nobility of wooden marches, or the innovation and practicality of plastic and polymer fittings.

The role of stair railings

Supporting columns help to actualize structural elements (stair leaves, railings) and interiors, focusing the observer's attention on small details and decor. It is the properties of the material that dictate the scope and possible shape of the fences. Load capacity calculations, safety rules, the required distance from one post to another, and the specifics of the manufacture of ladder elements reduce the number of possible designs, deriving some general rules that are valid for columns of any type.

The distance between the balusters should be selected so that the staircase looks harmonious. To do this, you need to take into account the size, shape and material of the columns, as well as the style of the room.

The gaps between the balusters must comply with the norms

preliminary calculations

The staircase is primarily a functional structure, and the aesthetic aspect is always secondary. Movement should be comfortable, for which all parameters are calculated for each element separately.

Baluster height for stairs

The handrail located 800-900 mm from the floor is considered the most convenient. Such a height is possessed by typical fittings cast in molds. The allowable range lies within 650-1500 mm and is dictated by personal preferences so that it is convenient to lean on the railing, but at the same time the design would not be unnecessarily bulky.

Distance between balusters

This value can be determined only by calculating the total number of columns and their size. For balusters with a thickness of 40-80 mm, a distance of 120-150 mm will be normal. If there are children in the house, it is recommended to install balusters no further than 80-100 mm from each other for safety reasons.

Preparation of sketches and templates

Schematic representation of the dimensions of a turned baluster

When talking about drawings and templates for stairs, wooden structures are often meant. It is wood that provides a lot of possible design options for marches and fences, while other materials only give a choice between several typical forms.

The drawing of stair balusters can be made on the basis of ready-made options, but it can also be really unique, you just need to keep in mind the average distance between the balusters. Fences are characterized by the following parameters:

shape (flat, cylindrical, conical, combined);
number of faces;
manner of execution (chiseled, carved, artistic);
type of wood (beech, ash, pine);
the presence of additional materials;
type of fastening (to the handrail and to the steps).

Before proceeding with the preparation or selection of the finished drawing, it is recommended to sketch out a sketch of future elements indicating the approximate dimensions and height.

A pre-designed template will help to competently complete all the components of the columns. It is especially useful for models that cannot be realized with a lathe alone. These include columns of complex shape (polyhedra) and carved elements. Next, the workpiece is fixed on the machine, markings are applied to it according to the drawing, indicating the distance between the various parts and their sizes.

Tip: When making columns with your own hands, you can designate the tools on the drawing with which its individual sections will be processed.

Flat Column Design

Flat balusters: the void between them creates a pattern

Along with voluminous balusters of various shapes and carved elements, it is flat elements of stair railings that are gaining more and more popularity. They can be the same or different in size, and the best visual expressiveness is achieved precisely by combining and composing various sequences of flat elements.

Such strips can be located at an unequal distance between themselves, creating an asymmetric composition. Newfangled architectural trends leave their mark on balusters. The dimensions of the elements, their height, thickness and slope are all just tools for creating stylized designs.

Flat balusters are much easier to make with your own hands, they require slightly different tools, but in general the course of work remains the same:

selection of ornament or stencil;
drawing a pattern on the workpiece with a jigsaw;
final processing of the part with cutters to give maximum surface smoothness and clarity to the pattern.

Scheme of a flight of stairs

Production of parts according to the sketch

If you have basic skills in working with a lathe, you can carve racks according to your own template. A few simple tips can help you with this:

Ideally, the columns are machined from the same material as the rest of the stairs. In this case, attention should be paid to coniferous wood. The wood should not be old, too wet or too dry to avoid cracking or excessive graininess of the surface.
For primary processing, you can use an ax, and then a small mounting hole is made in the end part of the workpiece.
It is recommended to start work by cutting out simple shapes (cone, cylinder, circle, square), the combination of which later forms a complex shape.
Reyer is ideal for rough and finish turning, when working with which it is important to maintain a certain angle and prevent vibrations.

A variety of architectural styles and interior solutions makes it necessary to approach the design of the premises in a complex manner. Everything is taken into account: structural elements, steps for stairs, decorative details and even the distance between the baluster figures and their height. The above material was created in order to help determine the choice of decorative and functional elements and independently produce the required parts. Comments and reviews about the article will definitely help other users to create a unique interior on their own.

I have been looking for drawings of a stair railing for a long time. This article describes everything in detail, now you can do it. A convenient sketch that can be printed, all dimensions are well read. I will buy the material and I will make something similar.

Baluster drawings: the ratio of the distance between the railings, the height and size of the stairs

Baluster drawings are necessary in order to make a correct and safe staircase. Learn how to calculate all design parameters.

How to make drawings and properly assemble flat wooden balusters with your own hands