Installing a plastic window - step by step instructions for self-use. Plastic windows: installation according to GOST (video) Technology for installing plastic windows in a panel house

Plastic windows have advantages over wooden ones and have earned popularity among the population. The article provides the installation procedure plastic windows and video material (at the end of the text). The main provisions of GOST, including instructions for carrying out such work, are given. Some recommendations and explanations on the arrangement of windows are also given. The description is given on the example of replacing an old wooden window; in new houses, dismantling is simply not needed.

Dimensions and selection of windows (GOST)

Window dimensions for different types houses are very different, but even in one house they can differ by several centimeters. That's why important to define correct dimensions products that determine its value.

Comment! The gap between the edge of the window frame and the wall should be 2-6 cm, if it is larger, the window opening should be reduced by laying bricks (stronger construction) or foam.

Windows are produced in standard sizes, which depend on the type of house - panel, brick, "Khrushchev", etc. These are windows of the P-46, P-44, -44T, P-3, -3M series.

If standard windows do not fit, you can always make a custom-made window of any size. And there will be no loss in value.

According to the type of glazing (double-glazed windows), windows are of various types:

two-chamber - preferable and cheaper;
three-chamber, maybe more;
triplex (multilayer) - do not give fragments;
with tempered glass - give small "blunt" fragments;
energy-saving, noise-protective, sun-protection.

PVC windows are available in three classes:

economy class - KBE, Montblank, Novotex;
standard - Rehau, Shueco, Vera;
VIP class - Shueco Corona, Salamander, etc.

Window opening preparation

First you need to prepare the window. Take out the double-glazed window and remove the sash. Drill a few holes in the bag for mounting. For a double-leaf window, 2 at the edges and one at the top and bottom are enough; for a three-leaf window, there may be more. Next you need to remove old frame(if there is), clean the surface of dirt and align. The frame is attached to the opening in three ways:

special brackets;
self-tapping screws for concrete;
anchor bolts (most common and convenient).

The depth of the bolt holes is 4-6 cm, depending on the wall, for slotted bricks - the maximum.

Attention! Available in the area strong winds window wind load experts should be consulted, especially on higher floors.

Materials:

Polyurethane foam - double-leaf window - 3 cylinders.
liquid plastic– 1 tube is not multiple windows.
Water-based paint - 2-3 l / window.
Dowels - 660 mm - 15-20 pcs.
Self-tapping screws.
Anchor plates or anchors - 4 per window.

The exact amount depends on the type of window.

The procedure for installing plastic windows

Practice shows that window mounting defects may appear during operation. It is characteristic that immediately after the completion of work, these errors are not noticeable, therefore, when installing plastic windows with your own hands, you need to be very careful.

Mounting various options windows differ somewhat, but most general stages common to all windows. These procedures are described below.

Room ventilation with PVC windows

When choosing a plastic window, special attention should be paid to the ventilation of the room.

The fact is that the windows are almost absolutely hermetic and ventilation is possible only by opening the window sashes, which leads to drafts. Wooden windows do not have such a defect. The way out is to install windows equipped with ventilation valves, for example, Aereko.

The valve features include the absence of extraneous noise from the street. One valve provides ventilation for a room of approximately 50 sq. m. Ventilation is carried out continuously, with an adjustable flow rate.

Thus, the installation of plastic windows is possible on their own.

The service life of plastic windows is 40 years or more, but only competent installation provides them with high performance properties. Installation of PVC windows in accordance with GOST - one of the Standards of Moscow Windows.

The company offers two installation options using unique technologies: basic SetEco ™ and installation according to GOST SetFull ™.

Installation of windows using the SetFull™ system

Installation of plastic windows using SetFull technology is carried out in accordance with GOST, while taking into account the features and shortcomings of buildings.

Special composition protects mounting seam both from the side of the street and from the side of the room.

The SetFull™ installation warranty is 5 years.

System components:

Polyurethane foam.
Pre-compressed sealing tape.
Waterproofing tape (membrane type)
Vapor barrier layer.

Noise-absorbing and heat-insulating material. *

* IN brick buildings

Installation of windows using the SetEco™ system

This is the basic installation type. The materials used are easy to use, while providing a basic seal of the assembly joint. For additional protection, "Insulation of the outer seam" is performed. The service involves the installation of two special insulating tapes. Recommended by the Moscow Windows company for orders with plastic slopes, providing reliable vapor barrier from the side of the room.

SetEco™ installation warranty is 2 years

System components:

Polyurethane foam.
Pre-compressed sealing tape.*

*PSUL tape is installed only when ordering the service "Insulation of the assembly seam"

Installation according to GOST

Modern plastic windows require competent installation. When installing plastic windows, all future loads on the window should be taken into account: mechanical, thermal and chemical. From correct installation windows primarily depends on its functional durability.

Stage 1. Protecting the dwelling from construction debris

Before installation, it is necessary to prepare the room. Cover the floor, furniture, expensive items, dishes, etc. plastic wrap to protect against building dust.

Stage 2. Checking for compliance with the size of the windows and the order

Before starting dismantling work, we must check the dimensions of the openings and frames delivered to the facility, taking into account the size standards of the assembly seam. We check the completeness of the order.

Stage 3. Preparing new windows for installation

We make the spreading of the deaf parts of the window and the removal of the sashes. We prepare holes for fasteners. Be sure to remove the protective film from outside frames…

Plastic windows are in great demand these days. They allow you to create coziness in the apartment and reliably protect from the cold. However, in order for modern double-glazed windows to really perform all their functions and serve the owners long years, they must be manufactured and installed taking into account all requirements and rules.

For this, a special document is being developed - state standard. It is on him that you need to rely when deciding on the installation of metal-plastic or wooden windows systems.

The installation technology according to GOST provides for strict adherence to the specified parameters. It is better to do the work in stages.

Mounting pvc windows according to GOST, the instruction recommends starting with the preparation of the opening. First you need to dismantle the old frames. They are taken out and all the remaining construction garbage. The opening should be cleared to the concrete or brick base of the frame. Then the master processes with a primer so that new window blocks can be installed.

Preparing the opening for window installation

Do not forget that the installation rules do not allow the use of water for these purposes. Surfaces need to be primed to ensure good connection materials and tightness.

Also, a special compressed tape is fixed outside along the entire length of the frame. This compacted material will remove the remaining moisture in the window opening. After that, workers must attach a dense white diffusion tape with a rubber backing to the product. Thus, the assembly seam of pvc windows will be well waterproofed.

The next step is to attach the anchor plates to the frame.

Appearance notched anchor plate

They are installed around the perimeter of the window block. The gaps between the plates should be 70 centimeters. After fixing the plates in the opening, the resulting space is filled with mounting foam. It provides additional thermal insulation as well as noise protection. Then the double-glazed window is fixed. In progress window block fastened in the opening not on concrete, but on wooden bars treated with antiseptic. Such supports reduce the gaps between the frame and slopes. According to regulatory documents, the gaps should not exceed two centimeters.

Before the bottom seam is closed with a heat-insulating metallized tape. It is important to carry out all work carefully. The tape is attached from the outside of the product. The mounting foam ideally remains hidden.

window sill fixing

The window sill is mounted after the completion of the main work. Made on concrete cement screed for more strength. So the window sill will not sag and will withstand a large load. The slopes inside the room are superimposed on the initial profile. During the installation process, constantly use building level to control the angle of the frame. Even a slight excess of the norm can lead to the fact that the window will be difficult to open and close.

Inserts for window profiles

Plastic windows, according to GOST 30674 99, which require special steel profiles, must be installed with such reinforcing parts. There is also a specification for these elements.

Profiles for plastic windows

Their walls are made of a certain thickness and with a given section. According to GOST, in the manufacture, the parameters of profiles and amplifiers are indicated separately. Basic requirements for reinforcement window systems the following:

If a double-glazed window weighs more than 60 kg, then in such structures, as well as in reinforced window blocks, inserts trimmed at an angle of 450 are used.

Product dimensions

When installing, we will also be interested in the height of the window from the floor, for which the guest is provided. As you can see from the parameters specified in the GOST, the windows and doors of residential buildings differ in size. These settings can be changed. The sizes of double-glazed windows are determined by the types of frames. They can be single, double or triple glazing.

Varieties of double-glazed windows

Special terrace frames are also used.

In accordance with GOST 11214 86 windows and balcony doors must have standard sizes openings.

Extract from GOST for installing windows

Their height can be 60, 90, 120, 135 and 180 cm. The width of the openings is also 60, 90, 100, 120, 135, 150 and 180 cm. The humidity according to the standards is 8-12%.

Common parameters are determined by the section elements and directly by the panes. For example, consider a typical window block, whose width is 1320 mm, with side sections of 85 mm, the average section is 130 mm. The glass for each sash must be at least 525 mm wide. At the same time, according to the requirements, 7.5 mm of glass is included in the strapping on each side. The visible width of the glass is 510 mm. The size of the window opening is determined by the design of the wall.

Windows in residential buildings

Often the parameters of window blocks in one panel house have differences of 10–15 cm. In such cases, when taking measurements, one cannot do without the help of professional craftsmen. However, product design always relies on existing standards for typical buildings. If you are interested in the correct installation of windows according to GOST, how to do it right, video editing can be found on our website and avoid serious mistakes.

Double-glazed window fixing

Yes, the height standard window with two wings should be 1300, and the width - 1400. For three-leaf structures, the width, as a rule, is from 2050 to 2070, and the height is 1400.

In five-story residential buildings old buildings on the size of double-glazed windows is affected by the width of the window sills. If they are wide, the parameters of double-leaf windows are 1450 × 1500, and three-leaf windows - 2040 × 1500. For narrow window sills, windows are installed with dimensions of 1300 × 1350 and 2040 × 1350, respectively. Thus, knowing the type of residential building, it is easier to determine the design parameters.

If you decide to install pvc windows, GOST 30970 2002 provides for different standard sizes for them - depending on the size of the opening. Therefore, measurements must be taken carefully. It is better to seek help from a specialist.

The installation of plastic windows according to GOST 30971 2002 involves the use of a three-layer assembly seam. To ensure reliable waterproofing, the width of the seam should be from 15 to 18 cm from the corner. If this parameter is increased, then the fastening will not be so strong, and if the seam is not wide enough, the window may be deformed under the influence of high temperatures.

Features of installing aluminum windows

GOST for aluminum windows includes several sections. The first one indicates General characteristics products covered by the documentation. The second part is links to other regulatory documents with requirements for the installation of aluminum windows.

The third section is devoted to the classification of products and their labeling. aluminum windows differ in properties, types and size.

Types of aluminum profiles

Each is assigned symbol, which specifies window options. The fourth section is called Technical requirements". It sets out the quality indicators of products. Also in this part of GOST, the boundary parameters of aluminum window systems are given in terms of weight, geometry and conditions. limit deviations from them. Also in this section you can find the requirements for operation, design and configuration of the supplied blocks. It describes the rules for packaging products, their labeling. The basic requirements for installation are listed.

Rules for installing wooden windows

A regulatory document that defines the requirements for installing window systems was adopted back in 2002. Installation of wooden windows according to GOST also provides for compliance certain conditions. So, the window unit should certainly be fixed in the opening with anchor plates or bolts.

From the outside, the mounting seam is closed with a sealing tape for reliable waterproofing. After that, the joint is filled with foam. At the same time, it is not worth cutting off the edges of the frozen mass. After polyurethane foam hardens, a special film is formed on it, which protects the window from moisture. From the inside, the seam is covered with a vapor barrier self-adhesive material, on top of which plaster can be applied.

By fulfilling the listed installation requirements, the installation joint can be made air and moisture tight from the side of the room and at the same time ventilated to the outside.

It should be remembered that during the subsequent finishing of the slopes, the plaster should not remain on the surface. window frames. She can hurt paintwork wooden products.

Timber windows have a certain degree of vapor permeability. This is their undoubted merit.

Wooden frames on the balcony

They can maintain the natural level of humidity in the room. Aluminum and plastic windows are deprived of this advantage. In rooms with this type of glazing, the air is often too dry to prevent in the best way affects the health of residents. Sometimes the owners of pvc glazing systems are faced with another problem - excessive condensation on slopes and walls, and even the appearance of mold. To avoid such troubles, you should take care of the insulation of windows and their equipment with a high-quality ventilation system.

Compliance with the normative documents conditions are strictly mandatory for manufacturers of various window systems. Installation of double-glazed windows should always be carried out in a certain sequence and in compliance with necessary requirements. In this case, the windows will serve you for a long time and will perform all their functions well.

Preparing the opening for window mounting Appearance of the notched anchor plate Profiles for plastic windows

Date: 08-04-2015
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Modern plastic windows have enough a large number of benefits. Their installation is able to provide reliable sealing and thermal protection. In order to save some money on installing windows, you can install them yourself. The design is quite complex, but its installation does not require the use of any specific tools. To get a quality result, you will need to study the rules for installing plastic windows, which are contained in GOST 23166-99 and GOST 30971-02.

Figure 1. Measurements of a plastic window.

The procedure for installing plastic windows:

First of all, you need to measure the openings.
After that, the old windows are dismantled.
Openings are being prepared.
New windows are being installed.

Items that will be needed:

Building level.
Plumb.
Chisel.
Anker.
Foam.
Screws.
Perforator.
Primer.
Marker.
Documents that contain standards for the installation of plastic windows.

Necessary measurements: sequence of actions

Visually, the measurement process can be seen in Fig. one.

Installation standards say that the first step is to measure a rectangular window. The opening width is measured. To do this, you need to determine the distance between the extreme points of the opening. Next, the height of the window opening is measured. To do this, you need to determine the distance between the upper slope and the window sill. To the result it will be necessary to add the thickness of the window sill.

Measurements must be taken at least three places for each size, in extreme points and in the middle. Smooth openings can be found quite rarely. As a basis, you need to choose the smaller of the values \u200b\u200bthat will be obtained.

Installation of PVC windows: double-glazed windows, slopes, ebb, fittings.

Using a plumb line with a medium pointed end, you need to check the curvilinearity of the opening along the vertical. Using a level, you need to check the horizontal distortions. If there are deviations, then they will need to be indicated on the sketch. The drawing of the frame is a rectangle, which is inscribed in the sketch of the opening according to the measurements made. Based on the sketch, it will be necessary to make adjustments to the dimensions of the frame.

Installation standards include measurements for all openings in the room. The width of these structures can vary significantly, but the height should be the same.

Next, the placement of the block of windows is determined. It is necessary to mount the structure 2/3 of the wall width from the inside. If you plan to perform wall cladding heat-insulating material on the outside of the house, windows can be installed a little further.

After that, the external ebb is measured. Most often, you only need to measure the length of the mounted ebb or add 50 mm to the bend to the width of the opening. The width of the tide is defined as the distance from the mounting plane to the outer part of the wall, the margin for the ledge (35-40 mm) and for the bend. If thermal insulation is performed, it is important to consider the thickness of the skin layer.

Next, the window sill is measured. The width of the structure is equal to the distance from the inside of the wall to the mounting plane and the dimension of the overhang. In this case, you will need to exclude the width of the window frame from the result. Departure must be calculated based on the fact that the window sill must cover heating battery a third of its size.

Slopes are measured after installing plastic windows, since it is quite difficult to determine the width of the structure.

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How to choose the design of plastic windows according to the method of fastening?

After the measurements of the structure are made, you can purchase windows. In the selection process, the type of structure fastening system must be taken into account. Mounting standards include the following mounting methods:

Mounting through the frame in the window installation plane.
Fixing with reinforcement, which is pre-fixed to the frame during manufacture.

We use the first method the most. Using this method you will need to completely remove the window structures from the deaf sashes.

The second method is recommended to be used if self-assembly plastic windows. In this case, it will be possible to eliminate the likelihood of damage to double-glazed windows and the tightness of the structure during disassembly and assembly. However, when installing the entire window block, the structure will weigh much more, so inserting the window yourself will be quite difficult.

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How to do preparatory work?

When the windows are ordered, the terms of production and delivery should be clarified. Before the arrival of the structure, it is not recommended to carry out any work.

First of all, you need to clear the place in front of the windows, and then set aside all the furniture. Gender and heating radiators it is recommended to cover with a special film.

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How to prepare a window profile?

If old windows are installed, they must be dismantled. To do this, you need to pry off the glazing bead with a chisel, with which the double-glazed window is fixed, after which it must be snapped out of the groove with weak blows. The first step is to remove the glazing beads, which are located vertically. After that, you need to dismantle the lower and upper. Beads are recommended to be marked. With modern manufacturing, the dimensions of such devices may vary, so if they are mixed up, small gaps may appear.

The frame must be tilted so that the double-glazed window falls out of the grooves. After that, it must be set aside against the wall at a slight slope.

From the canopies of the hinged doors, you will need to remove the decorative plugs and unscrew the clamping bolts. If there is a fanlight system, it is necessary to release the upper part of the sash and remove the hook from the lower canopy.

As a result, only a frame with imposts should remain. In the inside of the frame, it will be necessary to make holes for the mounting anchors. You need to make at least three attachment points on the sides and two on the ends. To make holes, you need to use drills for metal, since inside plastic construction there is a metal insert for durability. Windows will need to be fixed with anchors with a diameter of 9-10 mm. The drill must be of the appropriate size.

If the windows are attached by the ears, then it is not necessary to disassemble the structure. You only need to install the fasteners in the frame and secure them using screws.

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How to fill the profile with foam and prepare the opening: installation standards

To eliminate the possibility of cold bridges, it will be necessary to fill in the place where the profile is attached to the frame polyurethane foam all space inside the profile. It is recommended to do this a day before installing the windows, so that the foam can fill the entire base and harden.

If it is not necessary to keep the old frame, it is better to dismantle it. The sashes must be removed from the canopies or pulled out together with the fixing screws. The frame and window frame need to be filed in several places. With the help of a crowbar, it is necessary to pry off each part and remove it from the opening. In some cases, you must first remove the nails that hold the window frame.

The seal and insulation, which are located under the box, will also need to be dismantled. With the help of a perforator, it will be necessary to remove part of the slopes.

All rubbish must be bagged and taken out.

The ends of the openings must be leveled and cleaned of dust. The surface will need to be primed.

If windows are installed in an old wooden building, it is recommended to lay waterproofing material around the opening to prevent moisture from entering the foam layer. If there is a need to strengthen the structure, you can insert a wooden box.