Interior wall cladding material. What finishing materials are used for interior walls? Features of the use of materials

When choosing materials for wall decoration inside the house, it is recommended to analyze their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, when choosing a design, you should focus on the room where the renovation is being carried out, and on the chosen design style. All this will contribute to the creation of the perfect design.

Wall finishing materials

A rich assortment of materials intended for interior wall decoration is both pleasing and intimidating at the same time, since it is very difficult to get confused by buying something wrong. Materials for interior decoration of the walls of the house should correspond to the main parameters of the room, for example, options suitable for a bedroom may not be suitable for a bathroom. It should be taken into account that many Construction Materials, perfectly combined with each other indoors, while creating original design solutions.

Interior wall cladding with stone

Stones of natural and artificial origin can be used in the interior, and the latter are more common because they are affordable and easier to use in cladding. From natural materials the following options are used:

Marble- natural stone for interior wall decoration, which looks chic. There are different colors, the material is waterproof, does not react to aggressive substances and high temperatures. Marble needs constant care. Granite has the same properties.
Slate- an expensive material that is hard, but easy to process. The stone is presented in brown-beige tones.
Travertines- are relatively inexpensive materials of high strength. There is different variants flowers and drawings. To increase the service life, it is recommended to open the coating with varnish.

Artificial materials for wall decoration inside the house are common because they are more affordable. They have excellent technical and aesthetic properties. It is worth noting the presence of different textures, sizes and colors. For creating original solutions combine this material with other finishes. There are different types of core types of non-natural stones: based on cement, gypsum and acrylic.

Interior wall paint

One of the most common and universal ways finishing is paint. There are different types, but these are the most commonly used decorative paints for interior wall decoration:

Oil. Indoors, only a drying type can be used. Main advantages: wide color range, durability, water resistance and economy. As for the minuses, this is the duration of drying, the presence of an unpleasant odor, and the paint does not let air through and quickly lights up.
Water emulsion. Most best materials for wall decoration inside the house include this type of paint. The main advantages: it dries quickly, there is no smell, you can get the desired shade, it does not ignite, it passes air, it is easily washed off the skin, but you can only paint at a temperature of 5 ° C.
Antibacterial. Modern paints that protect walls from mold. They have good performance, but their prices are high.

Wooden wallpaper for interior walls

A novelty is the thin wallpaper made of veneer, for the manufacture of which wood is used. Such finishing materials for interior wall decoration are suitable for different designs, but the best choice– . IN Lately thermal wood is used for the manufacture of wallpaper. The main advantages of this finishing material:

environmental friendliness;
breathable surface;
external attractiveness;
high strength in comparison with conventional wallpaper;
resists physical influences;
long service life;
high heat and sound insulation performance;
creates a coating without seams;
hides minor imperfections of the walls;
it is possible to veneer radius surfaces and a ceiling.

It is impossible to lose sight of the existing disadvantages:

reacts to excessive humidity;
high price;
cheap wallpaper can quickly deteriorate.

Plaster for interior walls

This material is like a paste that is applied to the surface of the walls to create an unusual effect. The most common types decorative plaster for interior wall decoration: structural, and. Their main advantages:

easy to apply, getting different effects;
hide the unevenness of the walls;
durability;
provide additional insulation;
attractiveness and aesthetics;
suitable for different interiors;
environmental friendliness;
do not respond to temperature fluctuations;
do not require care.

This material for wall decoration inside the house has the following disadvantages:

high consumption;
high price;
difficult to remove from the surface if you want to change the lining.

Brick for interior wall decoration

IN modern designs is very popular. This material will be relevant in different rooms, the main thing is to combine it correctly with other materials. The main advantages of brick:

attractive 3D effect;
versatility and durability;
strength and resistance to adverse factors;
retains heat and increases sound insulation;
he is easy to care for.

Materials for interior wall decoration have disadvantages, and bricks also have them:

heavy weight, so it can not be used for finishing large walls;
optical reduction of the room;
high price;
not suitable for classic styles.

Wall panels for interior wall decoration

Panels made of plastic are advantageous for finishing different rooms. Manufacturers offer a wide range color solutions. This material has the following advantages:

ease of installation;
no need to level the surface;
ease of care;
does not react to cleaning agents;
high hygienic indicators;
affordable price;
Possibility of partial repair.

When choosing materials for wall decoration inside the house, consider the disadvantages, and they are:

insufficient moisture resistance in comparison with tiles;
low strength, so it is very easy to damage the surface.

Decorative tiles for interior wall decoration

For interior decoration, you can use different types of tiles that will give originality and add zest. The range of decorative tiles is wide and in demand the following materials for wall decoration in the apartment:

Ceramic tile. material that can be different color, shapes and textures. This coating is durable, safe and practical. It is most often used in the kitchen and bathroom, but you can lay tiles inside other rooms.

Gypsum tiles. It can be under brick and natural stone, and there are also large panels and mosaics. The tile is very light and can be fixed in different places. For wet rooms, surface treatment with special compounds is needed.

Wild stone. Natural material is used extremely rarely, and more popular is artificial variant with a concrete base and various fillers. The tile is eco-friendly, moisture resistant and fire resistant.

Plastic tiles. An affordable and lightweight material that is ideal for kitchens, bathrooms and more. An important disadvantage is the fire hazard.

Wood, stone and leather effect tiles. Love originality then presented decorative options fit best. For their production, materials are used that are safe for humans and are practical.

Interior wall decoration in the house

It has already been said that for the lining of many rooms, some requirements are put forward that should be taken into account so that the result does not disappoint. Finishing internal walls wooden house or a brick building is practically no different, except that in the first case the surface may remain uncoated, but then it is important to apply a special protective agent to the tree. When buying materials, be guided by the chosen design style.

Wall decoration material in the living room

This room can be used different materials so the choice can be difficult. When choosing types of interior wall decoration, consider these tips:

To buy bulky materials, such as paint or wallpaper. Pay attention to light colors.
If you need to level the walls, then use panels, slabs and drywall.
The leather cover is not recommended for families with small children and pets as scratches cannot be avoided.
When high humidity it is better not to use a wooden coating, replacing it with MDF.
Popular combination different types finishes, for example, you can highlight one wall where the sofa is placed.

Material for finishing the walls of the kitchen

In this room, special microclimate conditions are observed, therefore, in addition to the attractiveness of the material, existing requirements must be taken into account:

Finishing inside the house should be moisture resistant and easy to clean. These requirements are met, for example, by a special type of wallpaper and tiles.
The materials used for wall decoration inside the house should not absorb odors and they should be resistant to mechanical damage.
One of the main requirements is increased refractoriness and lack of response to temperature changes.
An excellent solution is the combined decoration of the internal walls of the house, for example, for working area you can use tiles or heat-resistant glass, and finish other walls with waterproof wallpaper, plaster or paint.

Wall decoration in the bathroom - materials

In this room, there are special conditions that not all finishing materials inside the house can withstand. The main requirements to be guided by:

High levels of moisture resistance will not allow the materials to swell and deteriorate.
The coating must be hygienic so that it is easy to care for it using detergents. Should not form on the surface.
Materials for wall decoration in the bathroom must be resistant to temperature extremes.
The lining inside the house should be hypoallergenic and non-toxic. Choose eco-friendly materials.

Material for wall decoration in the hallway

This room is most susceptible to pollution, and it also has no windows, which makes it darker. Materials for wall decoration in the hallway of the apartment should be selected according to the requirements:

High wear resistance, which affects the durability of the coating.
The surface should not be branded and should be easy to care for. Ideally, if the material is moisture resistant, and it can be washed.
To add light and make the room visually wider, choose light-colored finishing materials that are best combined with dark ones, placing them at the bottom.

Material for finishing the walls of the balcony

When choosing finishing materials, one should be guided by what temperature is maintained here in winter, and how the room will be used in the future.

On a glazed, but not heated balcony, you can use plastic or ceramic tiles. The finish will be durable, aesthetic and easy to maintain. Wall panels for the interior decoration of the balcony are mounted on an additionally created crate, which will reduce the area, but will allow the use of additional insulation. You can also choose wood and polymer materials.
If you are finishing a glazed and heated balcony, where, for example, an office or a place to relax will be placed, then you can use cork panels and decorative stones. Combinations look great, for example, the lower part of the wall is finished with tiles, plastic or stone, and the upper part with wallpaper or paint.

The house has been built, and it would seem that a trifle remains - to complete the interior decoration and you can import furniture. But to order correct finish, you need to know the rules for the combination and use of basic materials.

Basic finishing rules

Although the stage itself finishing works comes at the end of the construction, to plan what materials for the interior wall decoration of the house will be used, and in what capacity, preferably from the very beginning. In addition, it must be taken into account that the department itself is divided into start and finish. This means that even before choosing, for example, wallpaper, you will need to finish the walls with drywall sheets or putty. The first method is called "dry", the second - "wet" (because the putty requires work with water). In any case, produced preliminary work:

The walls are pre-disposed of as much as possible unnecessary elements(self-tapping screws, extra guides), rust is burned out, old elements (if any) are also removed;

Walls are degreased and are additionally processed if necessary (for example, they are impregnated with a fire-resistant compound or treated for fungus).

Which method to choose depends on the availability of time and money. "Dry" will also require plaster to be applied over drywall, but rather in a single coat.

At a minimum, you will have to putty the joints between the drywall sheets and the recesses left by the self-tapping screws

By the way, for dry finishing it is not necessary to use drywall - it can be MDF sheets or another smooth material. "Wet" is initially inapplicable in some cases - for example, a house made of foam blocks.

Important nuances when choosing a finishing material

It is good to have a ready-made design project for the final finishing. If there is none, then it will be more difficult to figure out how many materials are needed, and how you can replace them if necessary. For example:

If you live indoors all year round, then it is better not to choose MDF panels and plastic. Regardless of high class of these materials in current production, they are still not among the most fire resistant and environmentally friendly.

It is best to pay attention also to material class– any package will be marked with the letter “E” and a number. Anything that does not have a value equal to "1" refers to materials not for residential premises ("E3" is not used at all in a residential building).

Under no circumstances apply products for exterior cladding inside houses (this is not only impractical, but also harmful).

For foam block construction option plasterboard finishes from within is the only correct one.

At certain conditions(unpretentiousness, first of all), you can the same material finish the ceiling, floor and walls at once. At the same time, it is worth knowing that rack materials are best suited for such use, they can immediately finish the wall and ceiling, but tiles, for example, for floors and walls should have different densities and abrasion resistance.

Thermal insulation, treatment against fungus, moisture and mold perform up to direct finishing of the internal walls of the house, regardless of the characteristics of the material being laid, which will go on top.

Materials for wall decoration inside the house, such as wallpaper, tile or paint, will require careful initial preparation and alignment of the walls. If this is not possible, it is better to look at sheet materials.

When choosing a putty, it is worth evaluating not only the work, but also the approximate drying time all required layers (application will most likely require more than one pass).

For use in damp rooms(for example, a bathroom) you should not use the same options as in residential ones. Here the requirements are higher.

Behind the beauty of the bathroom is a fairly thick protective "pie"

For those premises where daily operation associated with mechanical pollution is expected (for example, a kitchen or a hallway), it is better to think over the issue of additional surface cleaning in advance. Do not choose a finish with patterns or corrugations. Most likely, it will look very nice, but it will be difficult to clean.

Wooden coverings will require the presence of a room with stable indicators of humidity and temperature all year round.

Types of finishing materials

By themselves, materials for wall decoration inside the house have the following general classification:

Rack(all kinds of lining, cutting boards, PVC and MDF panels) - a convenient and inexpensive option in order to quickly complete the closing of a large area. Washes well, easy to repair. There is only one downside - wooden lining demanding on temperature and humidity, and plastic parts are not as environmentally friendly as we would like;

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer home finishing and insulation services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Diverse covering(textile, vinyl or linoleum) - wash well, are practical and durable enough, and do not cost as much as panels or shields. Of the minuses is the need to combine with other types, since textiles, for example, collect dust and moisture well, and vinyl and linoleum, when pasted, will not allow the surface to “breathe”. Both options are poorly suited for a bathroom or kitchen;

Roll polymeric(wallpaper) - a way in which it is possible to imitate almost any surface. Unpretentious, with a rich choice of patterns, wallpapers on the market have long and firmly occupied their niche - and if you have to choose between ordinary or cork or bamboo, it is better (albeit less profitable) to choose the latter option. The paper version is the most inexpensive, in addition, paper wallpapers do not close the air exchange for the wall, which is very convenient in rooms with a low level natural light or less than ideal humidity levels. This also includes silk and textile wallpapers, velor, as well as photo wallpapers that make up the picture. Cons - if they are not paintable, it will not be possible to repair a separate section, you will have to re-glue everything;

Coatings(acrylic, silicate or silicone paints) - there are a lot of advantages here. For starters, the paint repels dust easily, washes well, has a long service life (over 10 years), and can be used on any type of substrate. But - it requires almost perfect alignment, otherwise any roughness will be noticeable immediately;

Some manufacturers offer not individual colors of paints, but coloring bases to which pigment is added - this way you can get any shade

Plaster(including decorative) - very demanding on the hands of the master. They are completely different - embossed, Venetian, mineral or structural, simple smooth, textured. They can create any kind of wall effect, and can even be applied to a not-so-well-leveled area. Of the pleasant bonuses - plaster usually increases the sound insulation of the room and slightly warms it. Such wall decoration in the house requires additional specification and a lot of experience, so it may not be quite budgetary;

Decorative plaster allows for individual finishing

Slab(natural and artificial stone and brick, tile itself) – convenient option, but will require the involvement of a qualified work force and preliminary layout of the pattern, in addition, not on the walls or floor, the tile will be quite fragile, so it is not worth storing it for a long time. It would also not be very appropriate to lay out the entire room with a stone; designers advise using the coating only for small areas of the room;

To get a good result when finishing with stone, you will need a highly qualified mason

leafy materials for wall cladding inside the house (this includes, for example, cladding panels for interior decoration, usually having dimensions on one side of no more than 1 m, made of wood or plastic) - easy to operate, reliable, hide wiring or communications inside, and they can be mounted in an extremely short time. The only negative here is the same as in the case of the use of rack structures - plastic is not always optimal, and wooden panels for decoration are the most expensive on the market;

Variants of decorative wall decoration in the interior of the house

The finishing material for the walls inside the house looks unusual and beautiful, which is used in relation to the general design idea. So, wooden lining is unlikely to be a good solution in the urban version, and embossed putty - for decorating a nursery with a small child.

A good way to create practical classical bedroom, living room or dining room - use natural wood panels. Oak, pine, maple - all the variety of options will look good;

In style high tech it is best to use smooth finishing structures: textured putty, plastic, paint will look organic, in addition, designers often suggest not even hiding communications in such solutions (air ducts and pipes are put on display);

In high-tech style, only one finishing material is rarely used.

Retro and country, on the contrary, deny the use of paint. Here it would be appropriate to look lining or other natural option, as well as artificial stone;

Provence, baroque or rococo will look great with decorative putty or wallpaper.

Video description

An overview of popular materials for wall decoration, see the video:

Conclusion

Often, when choosing the final finish inside the premises, they are primarily guided by the budget and deadlines. To get the most out of it, contact the professionals in their field and they will help you choose which finishing material for the walls inside the house will be best in your case and make up detailed plan works, including starting finishing.

There are various finishing materials for interior walls on the market. The material differs in the manufacturer and its properties. Therefore, it is not always easy to decide how best to decorate the walls. The features of the modern interior are very diverse, you can often see combinations of several materials in the decoration of the room. Diversity beautiful materials will help turn walls into masterpieces of repair art.

Plaster and wallpaper for decoration

Wallpaper is one of the most popular materials for interior decoration. Wallpaper is much easier - the variety of colors and textures is simply amazing, and even a beginner can handle gluing.

The material can be divided into several subspecies:

But, if you want to give the house an unusual and unique look, then decorative plaster will become best solution. Many are accustomed to using different plaster only when the walls need to be leveled and cracks repaired. But today this coating is used in the final decorative design walls. It has a wide variety of species, each of which has its own unique properties.

Decorative plaster will create stylish design and unusual structure on the surface. Plaster isolates the room a little, it can absorb extraneous sounds.

The material is divided into the following types:

Structural finishing - this refers to the famous "bark beetle" and the equally famous "fur coat". After application, the wall acquires a beautiful and interesting structure, large or fine-grained;
Textured layer - an option for unusual surface effects;
Mineral plaster is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective way of processing.

Cladding with tiles and panels

Tile is considered the most versatile and inexpensive material. It is used for finishing different surfaces. The technology of laying tiles, although it has features, but if you follow all the rules, it is quite feasible.

Wall tiling different size- quite a popular option for decorating rooms. Tiles have many advantages, but above all, they are valued for their resistance to extreme moisture and temperature changes. Because of this, it is often used to decorate walls in the kitchen and bathroom. As a rule, this type of decoration is not used in living rooms.

Ceramic tiles are divided into the following types:

double fired tiles;
white clay material;
porcelain tiles;
individually finished tiles.

Due to the fact that the tile is laid on top of the applied layer of adhesive, it acts as good insulation and makes the walls thicker.

Panels for interior walls can be in sheets, slabs. One of the main advantages of this type of surface treatment is the ability to place an insulating layer - mineral wool or standard foam - between the wall and the decorative panel.

Internal Wall panels made from the following materials:

Chipboard - it is allowed to use it only in a dry room, such a plate is poisonous;
Fiberboard - only afraid of direct contact with water;
Plastic - easy to clean, moisture resistant;
natural wood- the most noble and most attractive, but at the same time expensive material.

Textile dyeing and finishing

Wall painting - considered the most budget option to decorate the room. It should be noted that the paint should only be applied to a flat and clean surface.

Textile decoration is often used in recent times. True, the price is high, but this design looks quite elegant.

This finish is divided into several types:

Wallpaper in rolls. The structure has a textile that is attached to the bottom of the paper.
Silk, linen and other materials per meter can be used for covering. There are many colors and shades on sale that can decorate almost any room.

Interior wall material

Decoration Materials for the design of interior walls, it is important to choose in accordance with the principle of their use in a particular room.

Parameters, which should be considered when choosing finishing material for internal works, the following:

Air humidity;
Air temperature;
Fire safety;
Style.

Almost all types of wallpaper and chipboard, wood and fabrics do not like moisture, so it is better not to use them in rooms with high humidity. But they will look great in other rooms. For bathrooms, kitchens and hallways, it is better to choose PVC panels, stone or ceramic tiles.

Fire safety is very important when you choose the finishing material for the interior walls of your home. The most stable fire-resistant materials are stone, ceramics, plaster. Other materials, unfortunately, are not as strong.

Selection of finishes taking into account the interior

Wall decoration inside the house is divided into classic and modern and is selected according to preferences. Finished goods are selected taking into account the conditions in which they will be used, for example, indoor humidity, air temperature, and so on.

The characteristics of products include color, texture, various patterns and much more. The chosen color must necessarily match the interior of the room. If little light enters the room, then the wall cladding should be as light as possible. It is better if the walls are completely white.

Light shades visually increase the space, and the room is filled with warmth and comfort. Experts recommend using finishing material for walls inside the house of blue color. This creates an atmosphere of calm.

If you need to create an emotional and original interior, it is better to use bright red and orange colors. However, do not forget that such colors are contraindicated in rooms designed for families and in the nursery.

In order for the room to acquire the style of an office, it is recommended to use wooden panels. Rooms decorated with this decor look just great, and visitors feel the strength and firmness of the owner of the room. This is especially true in classrooms.

When choosing several types of materials for covering the walls of one room, make sure that they do not contradict, but complement each other. For example, when decorating a room in a country style, you should not combine delicate wallpaper with futuristic or avant-garde elements.

Wall decoration requires a lot of responsibility. Particularly important in this case is the preparatory stage. Before starting work, it is necessary to determine what the finishing material will be, since for each option it is necessary to prepare the walls separately.

Before work, you must remove the old coating. Everything is removed mechanically using a spatula, brush or grinder. old fasteners are eliminated.

Then you can smoothly proceed to the processing and leveling of the surface. Alignment occurs only after cleaning the walls to concrete. The wall is degreased and treated for mold. This should be done with special substances. After applying the product, the surface must be primed.

Repair is not always a pleasant experience. Although for many, this is an exciting process in which all the most daring ideas and decisions become embodied in reality. Interior decoration is the last stage in the construction of a house, during which it is important to observe all the nuances, requirements and rules for working with the material.

Technology Development modern building materials allows you to build cheaper and faster. Frame-panel and monolithic houses, buildings made of foam concrete and wood concrete, which until recently were perceived as exotic, are now becoming classics of the genre.

Oddly enough, but the most close attention potential developers are chained not to building technologies, but to new materials for home decoration. And this is understandable, for the vast majority it is not enough to build a box of a building, you still need to be able to present the goods with your face or make a very accurate and expressive decoration of the house.

The most popular new finishing methods

Traditionally, a wide range of materials for finishing a newly built building is divided into several large groups:

Decorative materials for finishing work indoors. This also includes floor and ceiling coverings, materials for finishing walls for auxiliary premises;
Facing and protective coatings used in the decoration of the facade of the building;
Coverings for bedrooms and children's rooms;
Universal materials based on ceramics, composites and plastics.

For your information! Most of the new materials and coatings represent further technological developments traditional ways finishes.

Most manufacturers stick to this way of developing new materials for two reasons. Firstly, it is easier and faster to overcome the psychological barrier of a person in the perception of new materials. Secondly, a modified product is much easier to sell than a completely new product.

Traditionally, the development of new materials goes in three directions:

Getting new appearance. For example, most of today's new wallpapers have such a range of paints, patterns and colors that were previously simply technically unavailable for production;
Improvement of old finishes. With the introduction of new technologies for the production of ceramics and porcelain stoneware, the design, quality and durability of floor and wall tiles have grown by an order of magnitude;
Improving the safety and environmental friendliness of coatings, especially for children, people suffering from allergies and intolerance to certain groups of chemical compounds. Demand for new, safer finishes is growing at a much faster rate than for fancy-looking finishes.

The main part of new finishing materials appeared due to the widespread use gypsum mixtures, acrylic and polyurethane resins, the manufacture of updated types of ceramics and compounds. The technologies that produce materials for the exterior decoration of the house have received the greatest development.

New technologies and materials for facade finishing.

A truly innovative approach to façade and exterior wall cladding has been the emergence of new building mixtures to obtain decorative plaster and the introduction of a new principle of surface-mounted finishing.

New plaster and paint coatings

Decorative plaster based on acrylic resins and a variety of different marble or calcite fillers made it possible not only to change the color and texture of the walls, but also to give them a new look by imitation natural stone or the formation of a certain surface relief. Such a coating practically does not fade in the sun, is not afraid of rain and frost, and, subject to the application technology, can stay on the walls for more than a dozen years.

The disadvantages of plastering materials include the high dependence of the quality of new coatings on the qualifications of the plasterer, in addition, most of the work has to be done manually, especially at the stage of forming the wall texture.

Important! A real discovery in the field of facade wall decoration was the emergence of new water-soluble acrylic, water-based and water-dispersed paints, which have a huge number of new shades and colors.

With their appearance, the outer walls and facade of the house can be painted in the most sophisticated colors and colors. Overwhelmingly, the new paintwork for the exterior of the house has made it possible to give the old and gray concrete buildings a fresh updated look with minimal effort.

Exterior wall decoration with hanging decor

With the introduction frame technologies finishing, it became possible to radically change the appearance of buildings, giving the walls a completely new look. For example, the use of thermal panels with glued ceramic granite tiles or natural stone imitation for finishing makes it possible to give an old cinder block building the appearance of an old natural stone masonry, facing brick, or even very accurately imitate wooden walls made of timber or rounded logs.

Similar results in finishing can be obtained by cladding the facades of the building with more durable panels of plastic and metal-plastic siding, a wooden block house, and even a new modified lining. Unlike thermal panels, new plastic and wooden cladding panels are easier and cheaper to install, which is why they are most often used in combination with new thermal insulation coatings.

In addition to hanging decor, new ceramic tiles are increasingly being used to decorate walls. facing materials- bricks and tiles made of porcelain stoneware and hyper-pressed mixtures. A new type of finish is cheaper than traditional facing bricks, and in terms of durability and appearance it is not inferior to it.

Most of the new technologies, in fact, are universal and are used in the development of new materials for interior decoration.

What's new in home interior decoration

Most of the innovations in decoration interior spaces touched upon the development and use of new finishing mixtures, the use of gypsum board and MDF panels for wall repairs, the use of porcelain stoneware tiles for flooring and the arrangement of self-leveling floors. In fact, most of the new products are already adapted for interior work. known materials for outdoor decoration.

A real discovery in the issue of interior decoration was the emergence of hand-painted and new environmentally friendly natural materials.

Relief and graphics

Application graphic images on the walls of an apartment or house cannot be considered a truly new type of decor. Wall painting has been known for several thousand years. But with the advent of high-quality gypsum and decorative plasters, it became possible to make an ideal background or base for drawing a picture.

Hand painting instantly turned into an exclusive type of decoration, along with photo wallpapers and 3D decor.

Graphic images have become fashionable, especially in the thematically oriented design of rooms using natural materials, specially made interior and design items.

New 3D photo wallpapers and tiles with applied photo images are considered very interesting. After the room, the perception of space and perspective completely changes. A simple technique allows you to visually increase spatial perception at times small spaces such as bathroom and bedroom.

natural materials

Traditionally, finishing with natural materials was limited to laying wooden parquet and a sticker of standard paper wallpaper using adhesive solutions based on modified cellulose. Modern interpretation of ecologically clean rooms is increasingly forcing homeowners to abandon vinyl or non-woven wallpaper in favor of more exotic trellises made of cork, cane or woven bamboo fiber.

It is no secret that even new gypsum plaster mixtures contain surfactants, polymer plasticizers and dyes, therefore, composite plaster materials based on finely ground silicon and lime are increasingly used to finish the most important rooms in the house. An absolute novelty is the use of natural types of plaster, for example, Moroccan tadelakt - a waterproof coating without dyes and synthetic binders.

The most expensive type of finish is considered to be the use genuine leather and woven fabrics made of cotton, linen and jute.

New panel materials for walls and ceilings

The advent of frame finishing of interior spaces made it possible to solve the issue of repairing old premises with curved walls at a completely new level. Instead of throwing tens of kilograms of cement-sand mass, relatively simple technology laying flat, like glass, gypsum boards on a pre-mounted frame made of steel profile. With the help of the new technology, it turned out to be possible to level and clad the walls even with the extreme curvature of the surface.

Along with drywall for finishing work, they began to use MDF boards made from pressed cellulose fibers. External surface such material is covered with a laminated layer that imitates wood, stone, tiles. The new, lightweight and flexible material can be used for ceilings and walls, with imitation of expensive wood or natural stone cladding.

Relatively new technology ceiling finishing is the use of heat-shrink PVC membranes. To decorate the ceiling surface, it is enough to stretch a thin polymer sheet on a pre-mounted frame and heat the surface with a heat gun. As a result of shrinkage, the membrane is leveled to the state of a mirror, hiding defects and problem areas of the ceiling.

New floor materials

Among the new materials used for flooring, we can mention the appearance of self-leveling floors, the use of heavy-duty multilayer linoleum and the creation of parquet flooring from tongue and groove boards.

Self-leveling floor is a mixture of mineral filler and water-soluble polymer resin. Using a low-viscosity, but fast-hardening mixture, you can make a perfectly flat floor, which is subsequently covered with a laminate or parquet board. It is almost impossible to achieve such a surface quality by grinding or pouring concrete screed.

Commercial brands of linoleum of 33 and 34 classes can rightfully be considered a new finishing material. Unlike home grades 21 and 23, new material has an additional coating of polyurethane, providing a service life of one and a half decades. Home linoleum will have to be replaced at least once every 5 years.

One of the most successful new materials for flooring is considered to be a coating that is assembled from parquet board like laminate. Ease of assembly and installation is combined with high strength and durability of the material.

Conclusion

New materials for finishing the premises and the facade of the house not only simplify the work, but in some cases make it affordable for you to do it yourself, which means that the cost of finishing operations is reduced by 20-30%. In addition to an attractive appearance, decorative coatings become safer and at the same time more durable.

Modern finishing materials for interior walls are presented on the construction market in such a variety that it is very difficult to immediately choose the best finishes for all your premises. During the acquisition process, you need to pay attention to the important features of each product. These include: types of selected coatings, available ways mounting, specifications materials that meet the operating conditions in a particular room or area (kitchen, living room, sports area, children's game room corridor, workshop).

Types of interior decoration

Decorative facing materials for the walls of the house are mounted at the final stage of construction (repair) work, to plan how to finish the walls and what type of coating will be used at the design stage. This is important, as a certain degree of preparation of the base surface will be required for wall cladding with the selected material.

In addition, each type of materials for wall decoration is also divided into its subcategories, which have a specialized focus on the properties specified by the manufacturer. The division into commercial brands and domestic use implies not only increased performance characteristics for public buildings, but also safety for the health of people in residential, sleeping quarters.

Fundamentally, the division according to the method of installation. There are 2 main options:

Wet. This method involves the preparation of solutions for plastering, puttying the plane of walls and ceilings after their preliminary cleaning from dust, poorly fixed pieces of the main structural material or old coating. The plaster layer serves as the basis for applying the finish. The wet finishing method is distinguished by high labor intensity, education a large number construction debris, dust. The advantage of this method is a solid and reliable result of wall preparation, thanks to which finishing finishing materials can fully demonstrate their decorative qualities.
Dry. In this case, a crate (frame) is mounted on the wall under the plasterboard sheathing. Subsequently, the resulting flat surface can be finished with ceramic tiles, various types wallpapers, panels, decorative seamless compositions.

The choice of the dry method makes it possible to minimize the time for the production of work (to increase the speed of finishing due to the absence of drying mortar arrays), the amount of dust, to improve the sound and thermal insulation Houses. Negative Consequence the use of sheet drywall for wall cladding will noticeably reduce the internal volume of the room.

To match a certain interior design style, it is not necessary to use real building parts, given their weight and volume, a full-weight brick will successfully replace an imitation of thin and light polymers, like wall decoration in a house in this photo:

Materials for wall decoration in the house are also chosen taking into account the conditions in a particular room (humidity, temperature range, the possibility of exposure to aggressive substances and ultraviolet radiation). To provide environmental safety do not use outdoor products, as they can release toxic volatile substances.

Division by type

Building materials for interior wall decoration differ significantly from each other in terms of their own characteristics and the method of installation. They can be broadly divided into the following types:

tiled (panel);
rack (board, lamellas);
roll;
plaster (dry mixtures of industrial and self-preparation and ready-to-use formulations packaged in measured containers);
paintwork.

The differences between them are not necessarily in the final result, but also in suitability for application to certain materials (wood, brick, metal, concrete), cost, complexity of the necessary operations for preliminary preparation grounds.

Information about what modern materials for wall decoration inside the house were shown at the exhibition by the world's leading manufacturers, will be presented by a specialist designer in this video:

Rack decorative materials

When choosing a material for wall decoration, you need to take into account a combination of all the factors present in the house. For a small country residence, operated, as a rule, in the warm season, the ideal option in terms of style would be cladding not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling with slatted materials. The best option for this finish coat often used in frame building structures.

The advantages of the slatted type of finish are speed and subsequent quick repair. For this type of coating, there is no need for thorough preparation of the base and it is easy to arrange additional insulation or sound insulation.

When decorating a city apartment, thin decorative lamellas were developed from the inside, which create the appearance of a full-fledged wooden beam, but they are very thin in themselves and can be easily assembled with your own hands in the selected area. Installation example in this photo:

Common rack materials sold in retail chains are divided as follows:

Lining from natural wood. Eco-friendly, durable and aesthetically pleasing attractive material. To date, such a board for interior wall decoration in a house has several subspecies of execution: eurolining, American, imitation of timber. Temperature conditions operation of the tree correspond to comfortable indicators for a person, so this material is always popular.
PVC slats. They belong to cheap options for covering the surface of walls inside the house (plastic lining). The wall lined in this way can be easily washed and have a smooth or textured surface. It is not recommended to install it in a living room, since plastic does not belong to materials that are safe for human health. But PVC can be successfully used in auxiliary outbuildings, technical and walk-through rooms. Also one of the acceptable options for the use of PVC panels is the design of ceilings.

Rack products are made of various lengths and widths of not more than 30 cm. They are recommended for use in relatively small-sized rooms.

Panels

Cladding panels for interiors are quite affordable, they are easily mounted independently with the available tools. A wide variety of designs, textures and colors of the front layer allows you to reproduce not only natural expensive raw materials, but also modern materials with various patterns and patterns. The product is durable, has good strength, sound insulation and thermal characteristics, interior decoration walls they do not require complex maintenance and preliminary alignment of the plane of the wall.

Plates, as a rule, are made in the form of a square with a side of 0.3 m to 1 m. They are interconnected by a lock due to special protrusions and grooves. Mounted on the wall with adhesives. Sometimes they use the technique of combining a pattern from plates of different shades, which is achieved as a result of a pattern that is unique in its individuality.

Wall panels are made of wood or plastic. Natural wooden panels for long-term operation are installed in rooms with stable temperatures and normal humidity.

Stone

Stone finishing makes a massive solid impression, so it is not recommended for use in rooms. small size. But the noble material is always appropriate paired with a fireplace, in a recreation area - it gives the impression of a solid building and personal security.

An interesting production technology will not allow you to detect 2 tiles identical in color artificial stone. The use of the technique of double successive staining gives the effect of a mandatory difference in the color of the veins on each tile.

According to its operational characteristics, the stone is extremely resistant to temperature changes, does not burn, and is inert to household chemicals.

Tile imitates various breeds natural stones, differs in shape, geometric dimensions and has a small thickness.

Finishing small sections of the wall allows you to remove the feeling of heaviness of the surrounding walls. An example of the design of the hallway is visible in the photo:

Roll finishing materials

Roll materials (wallpaper) are one of the most commonly used types of decoration when decorating rooms in an apartment. Low cost, familiarity of installation, a wide selection of colors, patterns and textures draws attention to them before current repairs. Today, new materials have appeared on the construction market - modern options finishes that replace traditional paper wallpapers.

One of these types are wallpapers made from natural ingredients: some herbs, reeds, bamboo and other types of plant materials. This finish is an environmentally friendly, but quite expensive coating.

Samples of bamboo wallpaper, which can beautifully decorate any room, are visible in this photo:

Cork wallpapers have maximum advantages, which, according to all comparative indicators for finishing materials, have characteristics above the average value.

paints and varnishes

Compared to other finishing products, the advantages of wall painting include decorative properties, performance characteristics, maintainability of individual sections of the front surface of walls made of various materials.

Among the main advantages are the following positions:

seamless plastic layer on the entire plane;
dust-repellent qualities that facilitate cleaning;
moisture resistance of the resulting film, which prevents the growth of mold and fungi;
resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
high environmental friendliness, allowing use in kitchens, bedrooms and children's rooms;
application on all types of possible types of substrates (masonry, cement, gypsum and complex mortars, wood, glass, metal);
ease of changing the appearance to a different color during ongoing repairs.

With gentle use, the service life of the finish paintwork material will be about 10 years (wallpaper in the same conditions will stand for no more than 5 years).

Decorative plaster

The available range of decorative plaster brands, as a representative of wall finishing materials, offers mixtures suitable for work on any basis (brick, concrete, drywall, foam concrete, wood, some of the metals). Such a seamless finish does not require perfect alignment of the plane of the base, as for wallpaper. The plaster mixture successfully fills in irregularities and hides minor defects. Even with minimal experience in plastering operations, you can complete the entire volume necessary work to apply and level the mortar on the selected area.

Complex highly artistic types of plaster (Venetian) will require the painstaking work of professionals (see photo):

The main types of decorative plaster are distinguished by the presence of a surface texture, which will result in:

smooth;
structural (bark beetle, fur coat);
mineral (filler of marble, granite chips);
Venetian (stylized multilayer drawing of a certain texture);
textured (specified roughness of the front side, obtained using a special tool);
relief (texture of natural materials, convex patterns, whole paintings, bas-reliefs).

Specific Features technological process preparation and application of decorative plaster compositions are indicated in the manufacturer's instructions.

Knowing how to properly apply this or that finishing material will allow you to competently complete the lining of the entire apartment, ensuring its safety for many years.