Smooth sawmilling of the material by the electroll bison. We repair the electrolybiz with your own hands the electrolybiz is not exactly saw

Electrolovik, along with a drill, a grinder and other tools, is one of the necessary attributes homemade Masters. The need for the implementation of the laid properties in the design causes the reasonable desire for the competent use of the tool. The main requirement is to perform accurate smooth cuts of blanks and parts. Why depends on? What knowledge is necessary?

Performing a technological operation on sawing or creating curly cut Ensures the formation of a line corresponding to the task. That is, the incision must be even with minimal tolerances for deviation.

Such requirements are necessary:

Ensuring a dense adjoining of mating surfaces.
Creating minimum gaps.
Education of the correct geometry of the design from the processed parts.
Attractive appearance of the line of cutting and details, in general.

Briefly about the tool

Lobzik is minipped, facilitating human labor. The tool is treated with wood and its derivatives, metal blanks and plastic. The principle of operation is the transfer of vibrational movements in the vertical plane to the cutting tool. Moving up and down, in parallel with the progressive movement, the logby produces cut into semi-finished products.

In addition to vertical reciprocating movements, some of the power tools models are equipped with a pendulum move. Feature - Pilka makes movement in the vertical plane and at the same time forward-back. That is, in the working position, the teeth are in contact with the material. In the controversy of the feet posts back, interrupting the interaction.

Constructive features

Properly exploit the electrolybiz is, first of all, to know its device and technical capabilities.

Stanina . It is the basis on which the remaining elements of the tool are attached. The platform should be smooth, rigid and durable - the correct direction of the peel depends on this, and, accordingly, the ability to perform the exact res. In addition, the massiveness of the base fluctuates the emerging vibrations during the work.
Housing . Combines the main nodes - the engine, gearbox, the fastening system, controls. It is performed in two types - with a arc-shaped (brace-shaped) handle or "fungal" ("Iron"). Ergonomics - the ease of coverage of the instrument, indirectly affects the operations with minimal tolerances for deviation.
The mechanism of fastening the peel . Reliability of fixation, the absence of free movements (backlash), maintaining the direction in the same plane, is one of the technical capabilities for the exact saw.

Useful equipped

The implementation of the smooth seam contributes to a number of devices produced to the electrol bison:

Pop Circul . It will be necessary for accurate cutting of the circle.
Parallel side emphasis . Designed for rectilinear cut. The rectation of the seam depends on the state of the side (retaining) side.
Shine guide . Allows you to perform exact straight cut from 20 or more centimeters.
Platform pad. Reduces the friction coefficient, increases gliding over the surface of the workpiece.
Anticole liner. Reduces the likelihood of chipping. Useful for processing laminated materials.

Characteristics affecting the accuracy of the cut

The electrolybiz has certain characteristics indirectly or directly affecting the nature of the cut. For clarity, the indicators are reduced to the table.

Characteristic	Note
Power	Affects productivity, speed and depth of cutting. That is, a more powerful unit is easier to cut the workpiece without an external effort, rather than weak. It will reduce the likelihood of vibration, bending of the peel, lying to the side
Stroke frequency (revolutions)	The indicator is important to select the sawing mode according to a specific material. Affects cutting speed. High - for soft wood, low - steel
Smooth start	The function allows smoothly, without a jerk and impact, start the cutting operation. From the initial pointed, the moment of the formation of the seam is depends, - accurate hitting on the trajectory or at an angle.
Weight	Increased weight gain reduces the effect of vibration, injections
Peeling	Directly connected with power. Weak aggregates when processing thick parts work in peak mode, at the limit of their capabilities. Corollary - increased vibration, bending of the peel, care from the trajectory
Pendulum	Accelerates the cutting process, but the quality of the propyl worsen
Adjusting turns	Allows you to choose the optimal cutting mode in accordance with the characteristics of the workpiece material
Upper turnover under load	Movement Stability cutting tool In the process of processing the material, it allows you to create smooth, without chipping and leaving from the trajectory
Direction of blowing	By blowing the cutting zones from the air flow from the fan, the cooling engine, sweeps the sawdust. Improves the overview of the point of the saw
Backlight cutting zone	Backlight working area Enhances visual control over the direction of the cut

Important moment - Whatever the characteristics did not have a tool, a poor-quality assembly may be reduced to zero.

Cutting tool

The second, according to the significance, the element of the electroballs, affecting the accuracy of the cut.

Pilking Parameters:

Length of the web . Determines, except for power, the thickness of the workpiece. The inconsistency of the size leads to peak modes of operation, vibration. The fact of breaking the seam is very likely, is an increase in the width, the formation of uneven edges.
Width of the canvas . The increase in size contributes to the preservation of the direction of the cut. Narrow pinks are convenient for the performance of curvilinear lines.
The thickness of the canvas. Increases the rigidity of the cutting device, - the likelihood of injections to the side decreases. The perpendicularity of the peel to the surface of the workpiece remains. The quality of the cut is increasing.
Pag of teeth. Determines the type of material being processed. Parameter 3 ~ 6 mm Designed for rough processing Woods. 2 ~ 3 mm - clean cut of laminate, furniture shieldsparquet board. Up to 1 mm - metal processing. Marking is applied for the convenience of the consumer on the side of the side, - the inscription "Tree", "Metal" T.P.
Divorce of teeth. Allows you to perform a seam size that does not prevent the movement of the web. Dispassing the possibility of jamming, skew.
Pilking material. Affects the strength, rigidity and sharpness of teeth. The distortion of any parameter is reflected on the quality of the seam.

Available caps for ceramics, glass, polymers. The right choice of the cutting tool is one of the collaborations of accurate saw. Additional factor - teeth severity. A stupid saw of a flat cut.

Processed material

The type of material being processed, its thickness strongly affects the quality of processing. The use of a tree sawmill for cutting pine blanks, larch or oak leads to different results due to the strength properties of wood.

Another example, work with different species Steel - stainless class and black iron. Here is the difference in strength, viscosity, fragility.

Cut billets

Working with a semi-finished product is made up of several stages:

Acquaintance with the material being processed, its properties.
Selection of cutting mode, select the required cutting tool (peel), auxiliary equipment.
Checking the performance of the jigsaw, serviceability individual elements, No backlash in moving parts.

Wood saws

Stages of work:

Checked the technical capabilities of the jigsaw with geometric parameters Billets and processed material:
Working - Detail thickness - Pilking length.
Type of wood - Pink thickness - the size of the tooth.
Tree properties - cutting mode (travel frequency).
The need for the function of the pendulum stroke. For pure cut, the function is turned off. The speed is important - the pendulum is used, but the accuracy of the cut is reduced.
The question of using additional snap-in is considered. The solution depends on the requirements for smoothness of the cut and the magnitudes of errors.
Prepared workplace. The main characteristic of the stand is to ensure strength, rigidity and stability. Another property is flatness of the surface of the table.
The layout of the cutting line is made. If there are no limitations on the brightness of the line, then it is advisable to use a black marker. In another embodiment, it is advisable to apply a pencil - its traces can be patched by a student.
The billet is fixed on the table. The main requirement is durable fixation that limits the displacement on all parties. The protruding part, if necessary, is uninstalled by additional supports. This is necessary to reduce the effect of cut mass on the main part and the pylon. It is required to ensure the free stroke of the cutter in a vertical position.

Cut wood

Lobzik connected to the power grid is installed on the surface of the workpiece. The front part of the platform should firmly lay down the plane to the workpiece. Deviations from these recommendations can lead to impact at the beginning of cutting, increased vibration, pink pink off the trajectory.

Increase the initial accuracy helps the "Smooth Start" function, the engine smoothly gains momentum, the cutting process is carried out in normal mode. The jigscription must be moving slowly, without jerks, with low speed. Constantly produce visual control over the position of the cut point and markup.

It helps in this process the laser beam, the backlight of the cut line and blowing, - removes the chips from the markup. B. aboutthe accuracy of the saw will ensure that the pilot itself will be tracking, more precisely, the place of contact with the workpiece.

A thick billet of soft wood, more than 40 ~ 60 mm, required to cut through the minimum longitudinal feed. An increase in pressure in this direction will increase the risk of curvature of the sawing plane - bottom part The cut will be shifted by 1 ~ 5 mm in one of the sides. That is, inclined propyl is formed. These recommendations are valid for dense and solid wood, adhesive products, but with a smaller thickness.
The longitudinal cut (along the fibers) of the tree is advisable to spend with the function turned on the pendulum function. In addition to increasing the processing speed, the probability of the deposit of the peel to the side will reduce, the accuracy of the cut will increase.
The use of auxiliary equipment is not a panacea, - it is not necessary to fully rely on fixtures. Permanent control of the process is required - it is better to have time to interrupt the sawing on time, rather than allow an irreparable error.
Side focus is advisable to use with a smooth face of the part side. You can check with a ruler, carbon monoxide, rule, laser level.
Increased cutting resistance - evidence of the blotted peeling teeth. Another indicator is a strong heating of the cutting tool, a color change, up to the tiny shades.

Processing laminated wood

The difference from the ordinary tree is the overlay from one or two sides of several layers of additional coating. One of them, from the front part, performs strength, protective and decorative features. For example, laminate, parquet board, Furniture shields.

The peculiarity of processing is the maximum preservation of the facial surface during the cutting process. Requirements for consolidation, similar to wooden billets. Nuance in the location of the most details, up or down the face. It depends on the pink - with direct or back.

Squares on the surface are formed on the side facing the jigsaw in the direct stroke mode - the peeling teeth are directed upwards. The adjustment consists in turning the product "face down". Another option is to use a tool with "down-directional" cutters. Negative effect - increased vibration in the processing process.

The pendulum turns off.
Maximum stroke frequency.
Pillet for pure cut. "Clean cut" or "Clean" is present on the side of the side.
The size of the tooth is not more than 2 mm. It is allowed to use a mill for metal.

Curvilinear cut

Execution of curves of lines, circles - one of the types of processing, for which, in fact, you need a jig.

Creating a hole:

In the body of the workpiece, a hole is drilled, with a diameter of aboutrib, rather than the size of the pink by 2 ~ 3 mm.
Inside the freshly manufactured, the cutter is skipped.
The transition to the main line of the cut is carried out according to the curvilinear trajectory, - on the arc.

The accuracy of the curvilinear cut will provide a narrow pedel, - "Pillar for figure cut."
Improving the accuracy of the cut is the use of "focus-circulation".
Mode: Maximum stroke frequency, minimum longitudinal feed (moving along the cut line), the pendulum turns off.
Speed \u200b\u200bsurface without reassuring:

The front edge of the sole is installed outside the markup at an angle to the plane of the workpiece, approximately 45 ~ 60 degrees.
Reducing the slope, smooth motion pink to the surface of the workpiece. Do not apply pressure, cut into the body of the part.
Subscribe to the plane, without interrupting the cutting process.
Continue to cut at the required trajectory.

In the same way, internal holes are performed, with curvilinear (oval, circle) forming or at different angles between adjacent parties (rectangle, rhombus, trapezium).

Saw metal

Features - the thickness of the workpiece, depending on the power of the jigsaw and type of steel, does not exceed 10 ~ 12 mm.

Cutter, mode:

The supply of metal, - the tooth is not more than 1 mm (externally resembles a saw blade of 300 mm for hacksaw for metal). Inscription - Metal.
Frequency minimal.
The pendulum mechanism is not activated.

A thin billet (up to 2 ~ 5 mm), in order to increase the accuracy of the cut, reduce vibration, the bounce must be fixed between the two sheets of furniture Fiberboard. Perform markup on auxiliary coating.
Metal, due to increased loads during sawing, must be carefully fixed. Provide the free move of the peel in a vertical position.
The long end of the cut part is fixed in an additional support.
The initial moment of sawing should be very smooth, without a sharp touch of the metal saw.
The use of lubricant contributes to improving accuracy, the engine oil is applied drops along the cut line.
The sawing of thick billets is advisable to carry out with breaks for cooling the saw and jigsaw.

Pilim tile

Lobzik is successfully used for processing tile tile or natural stone. Process feature:

The combination of fragility and strength of the material.
Increased hardness and abrasiveness.
Accelerated rubber wear.
The pendulum mechanism is disabled.
Minimum frequency of revolutions.
The use of a special pink - with an abrasive material applied (diamond crumb, electrocorundum, etc.).
Smooth moving along the cut line on a small feed.

Electrolzik is convenient for performing curvilinear tile cutters - other methods are complex and require special equipment.

Requirements for fixing the product are similar - both for other materials. It is recommended to use wetting with water or oil, it improves cutting conditions, improves the processing accuracy.

Conclusion

So, the accurate recent terms:

The presence of a good adjusted electrolyzka.
Durable hard desktop.
Reliable fixation of the workpiece.
Proper markup.
Application, optional, additional snap.
Confident hand master.

When making a laminated chipboard, the junction has to face the following problems:

irregularity of the cut line
skoli on the surface of the LDSP

nevelpendicular end of the end

The following methods exist to solve these problems.

So that the cutting line turns out to be even recommended to use bimetallic saws. They are better saw and, therefore, the likelihood that the peer will lead to the side decreases. It is also recommended to use a diluted peer ( T144DF.), then propyl is obtained as smooth as possible. The same pedel will provide a strictly perpendicular surface of the end due to its thickness.

To get the perfectly smooth propyl can be used with clamps to attach to the partition metal corner In parallel, the lines were cut at some distance from it. For different models Lobzikov This distance may be different, for example, for jigsaw Makita 4329. It is equal to 37 mm

The disadvantage of this pink is too large the size of the teeth, as a result of which many chips are formed. To avoid this, you can use a special anti-slip liner and / or stick to the LDSP along the line cut the raner tape from the top side (and better on both). Thus, it is possible to achieve almost perfect quality. If you are professionally engaged in the manufacture of furniture, then this method is certainly not suitable (insufficient quality and low performance), but for homemade manufacture Furniture is quite good.

You can also use the Fillet T318BF.. It is specifically designed to drink LDSP and provides pure cutoff, almost without chips. But unlike T144DF. It is not as thick and her teeth are divorced not so much as the result is the likelihood that the peer will lead and propyl will turn out uneven.

Home »Tools for work in the country.

Electric jigsaw is the most convenient and versatile tool for complex work on wood. With it can be produced art thread, preparation of various parts for joinery and solve other tasks.

Operating procedure

To get the best result of work, you need to know how to properly cut the electric bike.

The material being processed must be securely fixed. The bad fastening of the workpiece is one of the main causes of errors in picking up. Lobzik can get off, get away with markup or generally go on the arc. By the way, if the electrolybiz saws crookedly, check whether the direction of the propyl coincides with the direction of the fibers.
If so, it is better to make a circular saw in a circular saw.
When it becomes necessary to make a cut on the inside of the workpiece, you should pre-drill a hole at the start of work.
When working with the instrument should not be made of great effort. Electric tool saw wood is good enough and without excessive pressure. If you make serious efforts to promote the jigsaw, the saw and the motor is strongly heated, and the risk of breakdowns increases. Moreover, overpressure - The main cause of chips.
When cutting solid wood, it is advisable to add some machine oil to the web.
Sometimes you have to work on low revs. In this case, it is necessary to make frequent breaks in the work, as the saw is very hot.

Problems with accuracy

Consider how to cut the electrolovka smoothly:

The processing object must be securely fixed. And thus, it was convenient to produce propyl.
In the case of special insecurity or for a greater guarantee of accuracy, it makes sense to use guides. With a straight cut as a guide, you can use wooden barberfixed along markup. If the form cut is complicated, then the situation is complicated. In this case, it can be used, if there are such, or it will have to reduce the speed of work due to the more accurate logging.
One of the options, why the electrolybiz saws crooked - these are problems with a saw. Perhaps she fastened or has sloped teeth. Noticing that Lobzik literally turns himself, where he likes, inspect the saw.
Lobzik breakdown. For example, if the motor works with jerks, the probability of the crum is cut sharply increases. Similarly, other mechanism breakdowns can lead to accuracy drop. Such problems are difficult to eliminate in place, as the diagnosis is required, and possibly repairs.
Finally, the accuracy of work is greatly affected by the skill of the artist. If you are a beginner joiner, do not be upset due to periodic failures: accuracy comes with experience.

Skoli.

Another serious question - how to cut the electrolovka without chips? These are usually formed:

with excessive pressing tool;
when working on a thin material near the edges without strengthening stops;
when using unsuitable (worn) drank.

Avoid the specified actions, and you reduce the likelihood of chips to a minimum. Also, some models allow you to use special anti-slip liners for jigsaw.

The one who had to at least cut the jigsaw of LDSP or a tree, knows that without chips on the material almost never costs.

Of course, you can use special pinks for the final cut.

Smooth sawmilling of the material by an electroll bison

For example, such. But they are far from always provide cut without chips. And what to do?

Let's see why chips arise. Observe how the chip appears. When the finishing leg goes down, the teeth come out of the material, practically without siling it and without forming any chips. Up the opposite saws and the teeth at the exit cling the material and shack it. The tree is cling to neighboring fibers, LDSP pinch together with a coating.

And now try to cut two layers of LDSP immediately. You will find that the bottom layer was painted clean on both sides. If you think a little, it is not difficult to understand why it happened.

It happened because upper layer LDSP did not give to form chips.

After conducting these small observations and experiments, it is possible to quite easily solve the problem with a jigsaw without chipping. So what should be done?

I want to draw your attention to the fact that when driving holes, the same picture is observed: at the output of the drill, the chips are also easily formed, so you need to press some unnecessary part from the drill output when driving through holes.

Alexander Klimov

Joiner Jan 21, 2014

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Smooth reserves with an electroball. How?

Homemade device for accurate cutting boards manual circular saw

The manual circular saw in the standard version is extremely difficult to make an accurate transverse cutting board. Get the perfect slice in accordance with the markup makes it easy homemade adaptation, Easy made of cropping in your domestic workshop.

The cutting device is designed for perpendicular to cut the boards width from 100 to 250 mm in a step of 50 mm, but its dimensions can be easily changed for its needs.

How does a device for manual saw

The device under consideration is extremely simple and consists of only several parts: the base for a saw, rail guide, a stubborn bar and an eccentric clamping providing reliable fixation even on a lumber, leaving with small disabilities in width.

Diagram of device for manual circular saw.

Having used homemade very easy. First, markup is made on the board.

Then the homemade device is installed on top, the lower stop of which is pressed to the edge of the workpiece, and the right edge is aligned by the label.

Photo of device for disk saw.

Fixture photo - bottom view.

Now it remains to put circular saw On the basis and perform a cut, pressing the edge of the sole to the heading unit.

Cross cutting boards using a manufactured device.

The result will be perfectly smooth cut, exactly repeating markup.

With this device, it is convenient to make multiple transverse cuts when you need a frequent movement of the tool to a new line of cutting, for example, when selecting grooves in the bars. It will come in handy and, if necessary, reducing the length of the workpiece into several millimeters, and can cope with this task no worse than the permeagant saw.

How to make a device with your own hands

The cutting device is manufactured for a specific model of the power tool. Measure on your circular saw the distance from the engine to the bottom plane of the sole and take 5 mm. The result obtained is the height of the guide stop.

Removal of the desired size Circular saw.

Prepare according to the size of plywood base with straight corners and wooden rails with parallel edges.

Billets for assembling fixture for cross-cut disk saw.

Measure the distance from cutting disk to the edge of the sole.

Add a battery of 6-10 mm and install at this distance from the right end of plywood guide rail. Secure the bar with shuruses with countersunk hats, controlling it strictly perpendicular.

Screw the reverse side of the stubborn bar and fix the device on the workbench.

Will the Phaneur with a circular saw before the final width, creating a reference end to accurately position the markup device.

Draw on paper Eccentric clamp cam template.

Drawing of the eccentric clip.

Follow the part on a 10-mm plywood and designate the bolt hole drilling center.

Drink the workpiece with an electroll bitch.

Make from the same plywood washer with a diameter of 50 mm using a sliding drill on the "Ballerinka" tree.

Collect the blanks and pick up a furniture bolt M6 or M8 with a mustache (or with a square headrest), a wraul nut, washer and a sleeve. The latter can be made from the tube suitable diameter. The sleeve length is the total thickness of the base, lever and plywood washers.

Ready eccentric from plywood.

Make a drill on the diameter of the sleeve sleeve, which serve to rearrange the eccentric clamping, respectively, the width of the colorboard boards.

Hole drilling scheme.

Collect the eccentric mechanism: insert a bolt with a sleeve with a bolt from above, and then put the wooden washer, the cam itself and the steel washer. Turn the piece of nut.

Start from the inside of the stop strip of sandpaper to prevent slipping at the time of strooping the eccentric, which can occur in the case of fixing the adaptation to a smoothly ached billet.

The presser system of this device has a move that secured on the boards with a width of about 10 mm. If you need to cut out or tighten the workpiece of another size, simply place a wooden lining before a stubborn bar.

An example of using a short-circular saw blade of a smaller width board.

If desired, the potential of the considered device can be expanded by adding an angle of the cutting of 45 °. To do this, it will be necessary to slightly increase the dimensions of the reference platform and set the second stubborn bar under this angle.

Lobzik is a very common tool among lovers and professional joiners, so it is important not only to choose it correctly, but also to know the rules of use. To answer the question of how exactly sawing the jigsion, it is necessary to take into account a number of nuances associated with the specifics of the electrol-box and the stages of cutting.

Choosing a suitable tool

Select the right tool for work will help several recommendations from experienced specialists.

For drinking at home there is a sufficiently household or semi-professional D-shaped jigsaw, which is controlled by one hand. The more power, the hardest electrolovik, and smoothly saw it will be more difficult.

A stepped speed controller, an electronic stabilizer and pendulum movement will greatly facilitate the cutting process. The presence of a plastic lining on the sole will allow to securely secure the car on the cutting canvas. Useful functions are built-in blowing and backlight.

It is worth paying attention to the mounting of the canvas. On some models, a restriction is established that does not allow you to use any pink.

Each Lobzik model varies in shape, so before purchasing it is worth holding a tool in hand, and if possible, and test it directly in the store.

Selection of cutting canvas

Lobsikov canvas differ in length and frequency of teeth. It is worth a preference to the proven trademarks, in this case there is a quality guarantee for metal, and sleep will be smooth. Pilking are classified by teeth configuration:

on standard models, the teeth of the same size are located at an equal distance and in one direction;
the so-called missed peel is distinguished by the lack of teeth, due to which the speed of cutting increases, the slot is less heated and stacked, and the chips from the surface are assigned to the side;
in the case of dual teeth, the speed cut down below, but the cut quality is better. It is removed with cutting chips;
reversed canvases are directed to the top. With the help of such a tool, you can cut the pubesome of LDSP and other wood without chips, since the upper teeth cut the material during the reverse movement.

The specific thickness of the web depends on the material with which it is to work, but the basic for the manual model are No. 3, No. 5, No. 7.

Marking line of propyl

In order to cut off the firing material, it is necessary to properly outline the cutting line and securely fix the workpiece on the surface. If working with a long canvas is to be used, it is worth using a flat rack as a guide and two clamps for fastening it and working material. It is necessary to act in a certain sequence.

First you need to make marking on the chipboard using the ruler. For this, the required distance from both sides is measured, the marks are connected, forming a cut line. To make a figure line, it is advisable to draw it on paper, and then transfer to a tree with a copy of the copy, the surface is pre-soda.

To cut the circle with a jigsaw, the markup is applied by a construction pencil or a black marker to the surface according to a predetermined stencil of thick paper or cardboard. In this case, the cutting material begins with drilling holes in the center. The blade should move from the center to the markup line, and then around the perimeter of the circle.

Important! Lobzik is inherently provided for curvilinear saws, cut them exactly in a straight line quite difficult. We must constantly monitor the line and direct the tool a little to the side.

In order to avoid chips on the finished surface, the Pillet in the process of work is not at the mark, but about it. Laser guide on the jigsaw will help exactly sawing.

Fasteners material

So that the cut line was flat working surface Must be as stable, rigid and durable. When working at home it can be normal table With reliable legs and level table top.

The board is fixed on the surface with clamps fixed on both sides with moderate power. The leaf processed must be positioned in such a way that when working the tool does not rest in the surface. In order to divert the edge in the process of cutting to the Pillet, it is possible to spend a protruding edge hanging from the surface using the attached cargo.

Spila performing technology

Start saw after fixing the workpiece and applying markup. To do this, turn on the electrolovka, set the maximum speed level and adjust the pendulum move, putting 1.

It is necessary to bring the pink to the markup line, press the side of the platform to the guide and proceed to work. Moving the jigsaw forward, you must follow the location of the platform. It is impossible to remove from the guide. When several centimeters remain until the end of the web, it is necessary to gently hold the free edge, avoiding faults. On this process can be considered completed. To sleep does not get a curve, you should remember a number of nuances:

in the process of operation, it is impossible to strongly press the electric jigsaw, otherwise the pill breaks;
cutting the steel sheet, you need to choose a tool with maximum power and work on high speed - when heated, steel softens and becomes more supplied;
processing plastic, laminate, organic glass or stainless steel, it is necessary to provide additional cooling of the filling and periodically take breaks so that the tool can cool;
so that the plastic is not melted during the processing process, it is necessary to set the minimum speed with a frequency of 1000 revolutions / minute;
figured cut will be smooth when choosing a narrow peel with small teeth;
having finished the work, the electrical device is worth cleaning from sawdust and remove into a special case.

Professional builders advise adhere to some rules to help avoid mistakes, to correct which will not be easy.

By choosing a punch, it is necessary to repel from the material to work with: plastic, thin or thick metal, plywood, whole tree. It should be prepared in advance all additional items that may be needed in the process of cutting, markings and fasteners. Special attention should be paid to fixing the material to the surface.

Note! In order to avoid marriage, the canvas should be located face down.

It is best to try to try the technique of sawing in advance, stretch yourself to cut the jigsaw on unnecessary blanks, because the crooked line will be difficult to fix it. It is impossible to neglect the safety technique, you should use protective glasses, saw in gloves.

Lobzik errors

If the technological subtleties are taken into account, and the heap line is obtained by a curve and with a plurality of chips, the reasons may be several.

The master has little experience with the jigsaw. It is necessary to practice more and result will be cut as it should.

The material is not securely fastened and is shifted to the place, or is fixed inconvenient to a person producing work.

If the process performs a worker without experience, you need to use guides, and in the manufacture complex shapes - Special leaf. In the absence of such a possibility, the quality of the cut can be enhanced by reducing the speed.

The main reason why it turns out the curve slice is a malfunction of the tool or canvas. In this case, the likelihood of chips, the care of the peel towards and blunting is high. The incorrectly selected web for a specific material will lead to the fact that it will be repeatedly breaking during the work and the result will be poor quality. It is worth thoroughly inspect the jigsaw and eliminate the breakdown.

Too strong focus on the jigsik leads to extra pressure, which also negatively affects the final spell.

To cut the material by the junction, it is not necessary to have many years of carpentry experience, it is important to listen to the advice of professionals and comply with the technology of working with the tool.

How exactly saw a junk? This question interests many, especially at the moment when a person is engaged in construction. This tool helps to cope with the challenge. But what is it? According to external data and the main purpose, it is comparable to a saw, which has an electrical drive. At the same time you can cut various materials:

Wood products.
Metal constructions.
Plastic.
Tile.

And do the work of any destination is not so difficult. According to the masters, the main thing is to create all the conditions to work comfortably. How exactly saw a junk? The first is to use only a flat and stable surface. Material for sawing should be firmly fixed, and selected saw the desired sharpness and size.

Such a saw is considered unique, because it can work almost in all materials. In addition, it makes not only flat lines. With it, you can create crook curves. But before starting the process, it is worth understanding what jigsaws are exactly sawing and efficiently.

Work system

To understand the process in full, it is required to prepare everything to start. That's what you need, if the work will be conducted by wood:

Any piece of wood.
Lobzik with electric drive.
Personal protection - glasses, gloves.
Machine oil.

Requirements

The very first is reliably and firmly consolidate the material on which work will be carried out. It happens so that an error occurs, and the jigsik begins to cut unevenly. It is worth finding out the reason, otherwise it will not be possible to achieve the desired cutting. This is the stability of the table, as well as the reliability of the fastening of the material. Smooth cuts to make such a tool is not so difficult, but if you choose the direction along the fibers, nothing will work. Although people with experience can cope even with such a task.

How exactly saw a junk? If such a need for a person without experience is required, then you need to perform the following actions - it parallel emphasis. For this, on the one hand, the mounting to the electrolybiz is performed, and the second side is focusing on the edge of the tree. This is how it turns out to make the robes even without residual fibers.

Everyone can find out the device of this unit in the instructions. When buying many recommendations give managers. Each manufacturer invests instructions, it is not less helpful informationAnd it should be studied. Everyone should occur in stages if questions arise, they need to be addressed, and not to continue the work "on Avos."

Making holes

How exactly saw the jigsaw, for example, a hole? It is often necessary to perform exactly such actions. In order for the logo to install in the center of the future hole, a small hole is made, after which the unit is inserted there for cutting. Then they simply pass along the marked line of the circle. The rectangular shape is also performed (namely, you need to move the saw along the side of the rectangle). But the corners smoothly go. Next you need to cut the next side.

Another important moment In the work - it is not necessary to push hard on the jigsaw. This condition often violates newcomers, which leads to overheating and after - to breakage. In addition, one saw should not be constantly applied, otherwise it fits and will chain the sawn material.

Durable materials cut is not so easy. So that the procedure is fast, machine oil is applied. They perform lubricant in the process, and the work goes quickly. Small turns are another problem of such tools. The fact is that again overheating. No one excluded the safety technique, and even at home should not forget about glasses and gloves.

When all the procedures are finished, it is worth wing equipment and lubricate with machinery. An installation with the usual and pendulum move is on sale. The first option is characterized by the fact that the movement takes up on any material. In the presence of pendulum stroke and movement, an extra knife is thrown forward. This allows you to increase the process of work and at the same time do not strongly wear a saw.

Features of the operation

How to cut the junk smoothly? Before starting work, it is worth finding out the entire process, otherwise it will not be possible to come to the desired result. Often when working with any materials, you need to create cut with maximum accuracy. It is Lobzik S. electrical drive Could cope with this work.

That's what you need for this:

Material for work.
Lobzik.
Guide tools.
Clamps.
Pencil.
Construction roulette.

Getting to work

Traffic cutting cloth Must occur accurately to and cut the desired. Well, when the frequency of movement is big. To do this, it takes a saw of the maximum width (this is suitable for the tree). The main thing in this process is the use of the guide. Smooth board or rack becomes the main assistant.

Without clamps can not do. They have a workpiece and guide. The material you want to cut, it is worth arising on a small elevation. It helps not leaving the jigsaw. After that, the distance is fixed to be cut off. For this applies a roulette. After the risks are applied with a pencil. Then, with the help of any ruler, these marks are connected, and the cut line is obtained.

What to do next?

Next you need to fix the guide in a certain place. Clamps helps in this. Fixation is performed from the cut slicer line. After that, you need an electrical device to arrange a saw to the cut line. Now press the guide and also fixed, movements should not occur, but also too much to press it.

After that, go to the second side and also fix. The fastening level is maximum, but do not forget that some materials can be pushed. When the whole process is completed, you need to go to the first clamp. Make its installation correctly and clamp. Only after that you can start performing smooth cut. Otherwise it will not be possible to fulfill quality work.

Now you can turn on the logs and start the process itself. The speed is large, the pendulum should be per unit. And the tool itself is put so that the pink is on the cut slicer. Only after this work will be performed qualitatively, and the line itself turns out to be smooth and impeccable.

You should not forget any moment - if a person has no experience, any error becomes fatal. Especially when you need to cut the parts, the number of which is limited. Experts recommend learn how to perform all actions on any unnecessary material and only after that begin to basic work.

What else do you need to know?

Any instrument has additional devices. They allow the whole process to make more accurate and simplify something. It is believed to cut the pubesy plywood - this is the easiest process, since the material does not have a large thickness. Sometimes it is required to saw small details. How exactly saw the pubsyk plywood? It will be simplified if there is a special table. He mainly goes with this electric tool, although many of them create after the acquisition on their own.

The application of the clamp is always necessary. The same applies to the table - it is fixed using such an installation. But the process of sawing occurs in the opposite direction. But the movement is not made by electrical equipment, but it is the detail. Experts believe that the lines are obtained accurate and correct.

Many newbies can face such a problem as a clamp saw. But how to cope with this? Often, many apply a replaceable plate. It refers to additional tools. At the same time, the material for creating such a component is taken by the most different. And the fixation takes it to the sole of the electrical installation. And already using such components as the guide bus and adapter, the exact line is obtained.

Sometimes, when sawing, the material begins to heat up, and the process will simply brake. In such a situation, the material will be cooled. To do this, we use simple cold water. It is fixed on the supporting sole. Often, people have a question about how exactly sawing the labzik laminate. Everyone knows that this tree, for this reason, the same principle applies to it. In the process of laying a laminate board, it is such a tool that helps make the process easier.

Better cut to do from the back side, and it takes for this the smallest saw. It helps to avoid strain along the cut line. It is with metal items that heats up. Here you need a cold liquid, and for the tool - machine oil. To create a cut line of any shape, the thinnest saw is taken. Another addition is a circular member. The hole is done in the center before it is installed.

Kriviolinear doll

When creating curvilinear saws, the problem arises - the material begins to move. Therefore, before starting work, the table is well fixed (and the item itself too).

How exactly sawing a padded chipboard?

This question interests everyone. It is important to carefully bypass the angles, but you can make a circle into details only after all other sections are completed. For such works, the main saw is applied. It is enough. Apply power to the tool is impossible. Work should pass in such a tool in several stages:

When working with rigid materials - the use of machine oil and coolant.
Working at high speeds, you need to do holiday, otherwise the equipment will overheat and fail.
Compliance with safety, the use of gloves and glasses.
Upon completion, the device is wiping and lubricated with oil.

There are manual aggregates. How is it right and smoothly cutting a manual logby? It is simpler because you can stop and produce corrections, although many consider the opposite. In any case, the electrolovka is considered an indispensable equipment for the house. Because it works on any surface and creates smooth saws. If you can, then you need to buy it. It will definitely not be in the farm.

As high-quality DSP building material today is popular than ever before.

How at home to disconnect the chipboard exactly and without chips?

It is used in different construction industries, because all the technologies of working with this material are very clear and accessible. Anyone who ever dealt with chipboard know how to paint this material.

But the seeming simplicity of the sawing of this material requires knowledge of all subtleties to avoid damage to sheets. In disruption, irreparable difficulties may occur, so you need to know how to avoid them in the process.

Subtleties cutting chipboard at home

The first problem with which many dealing with the saw is faced - the presence of a large amount of shallow wood dust, which is formed while working with chipboard. How to avoid this?

In large industries to solve this problem are used special technologiesBut apply them at home is not always possible. For example, if you need to splash about 20-30 sheets of chipboard, then remove the entire construction trash is very difficult to remove.

The best solution to which many people are resorted to - sawing chipboard at the stage of acquiring sheets. But there are those who still prefer to exercise with their own hands, that is, on their own.

But remember, in this case, you will need to solve all problems during the cut. To avoid them, listen to our advice!

For the implementation of high-quality and neat cutting, we propose to use several recommendations of specialists.

For example, it is desirable to produce cut at home with the most ordinary carpentry saw, with small sharp teeth. When using such a tool, it is possible to obtain even, clear and high-quality cutting dsp. To do this, the saw should work, leaning under a sharp angle to the surface of the chipboard sheet. During the cut, it should move smoothly, without sharp movements, with a slight pressure on the slab itself, only in this case, you can get high-quality cut and reduce the formation of the chances to a minimum.

To implement additional protection, it is necessary to use the following method: Cut the linen to cut the adhesive tape, the method is ideal in the case of a casing of a laminated chipboard.

During operation, it is necessary to adhere to strict technology and be as accurate as possible with the material, as well as to be consistent in their actions and do not rush anywhere. If you do everything very quickly, then on the surface building material Squares may occur, which worsen the appearance of the finished sheet.

If you do everything correctly, then an ideally smooth edge is formed after the completion of the work, the need for additional processing of sheets will disappear. If everything did not work as much as possible, then in this case it is necessary to align an uneven edge with a plane, a rashpil or a file.

Disadvantages of sawing chipboard at home

Also, one of the disadvantages of sawing is the exposure of the inner layer of chipboard, which can also be deformed in the case of non-professional work. To avoid this, use the adhesive plastic ribbon. Adhesive coating, as well as the veneer will protect the chipboard from the deflection.

As you can see the process cutting chipboard - time consuming, it requires obtaining certain skills and experience with such a type of materials. Therefore, if you are not sure that you can cut a DSP on your own, seek help from specialists who will make everything high quality and quickly.

If you decide to do everything yourself, then we will be happy if the materials of the article will help you, and you can independently cut the chipboard beautifully and neatly.

Without any exaggeration such a tool like an electrolybiz is an indispensable assistant in every house. With the help of such a tool, you can easily drink a wide variety of figures from a wide variety of materials.

How to cut chipboard without chips

It is the electrolovka that is one of the most convenient tools for drinking circles, ovals and other complex forms.

Electrolovka device.

So how to cut the electrolovka correctly and smooth? It is necessary to comply with the instructions, and even for this will be needed:

protective glasses;
machine oil;
gloves;
electrolzik.

Operation electric bison

In order to cut the electrolyzka exactly, it is necessary to act as follows:

Types of saws for an electrolovka.

Before proceeding with work, it is necessary to strengthen the material with maximum strength. It is strongly recommended to carry out the cut along the fibers, since in this case it is very difficult to achieve evenness. In this regard, it is best to use a circular saw, in the absence of such a tool you can use the parallel focus. Such a parallel stop must be fixed in one end to the jigsik, and the second end must rest in the edge of the workpiece. Thus, the maximum sharp cut is done.
If it is necessary to do it off inside the workpiece, then the hole is first done in the circumference. Then, in the made hole should be inserted by an electrolybiz and start moving towards the markup direction. After drunk opened hole, the corners of the workpiece are easy to recover on both sides.
In order to cut the electrolybike correctly, it should not be applied by force when you press the tool. Otherwise, the canvas quickly warm up, which can lead to breakage. It is not necessary to use one pail for a long time, as it is quite quickly blinking. And such a pink makes zadira at the edges of the material, which significantly worsens the quality of work. If a we are talking On the cutting of high hardness materials, then the canvas must be lubricated with a small amount of machine oil. Thus, it will be easier to work as a pilot, in addition, the service life of the peel will significantly last.
When the logs is carried out with small revolutions, the jigsik needs a breather, as in such a process, the engine has often occurred. At the same time, it is necessary to strictly comply with the safety technique, the presence of protective glasses and gloves is simply necessary. After the work is completed, the tool must be cleaned and lubricate.

Features of the process

Scheme of homemade electrolybiz.

Electric jigsaw happens with pendulum and ordinary stroke. When the progress is normal, then the canvas need to move vertically, while the material is cut when moving up. The speed of operation is quite high, the canvas is brushed largely less.

As for the work of the electroll bison with a pendulum move, the principle of operation is the same, but it must be borne in mind that it is best to work with soft tree and plastic, but from cutting steel sheets with such a tool it is better to refuse.

If you need to cut a hole round shapeThe initial opening is drilled in the workpiece, then you need to enter a pylon.

Then it should be done around. If you want to make a hole in the form of a square or rectangle, then you need to cut in a straight line. Then the carved area is removed and the remaining parts that have a triangle shape are cut.

If the billet fails to make the initial opening, it is advisable to make a mortise sawing. At the same time, the electric jigsik leans forward until the pedal reaches the workpiece. Thus, the pedel does in the workpiece a hole of a cross-type. With the help of an electric bike, you can cut off the squeezes.

When operating an electroltrol bike, it is necessary for the table to be stable, the material is securely fixed and the correct saw is selected.

To cut the electrolybik so that everything is exactly not difficult. The guide is fixed on the tool, which is then started behind the edge of the workpiece.

If you do everything that way, the movements of the peel are carried out at exactly and without much effort. In that case, if the edge is a curve, it is necessary to drink on the markup, which must be done before.

If you need to cut a sheet of wood, which has a small thickness, chips may appear.

In order to prevent such a phenomenon, the workpiece should be located face down.

To carry out such a tool with maximum efficiency, there is no need to use something else. Nevertheless, it has some additional devices to increase "working capacity".

When processed billets small sizesIt is very important that work is carried out with maximum accuracy. To do this, it is recommended to have a special table that is designed for sawing.

In order for the jigsik to easily reflect any surface, it is permissible to use another additional device - a replaceable plate (materials in its manufacture are used differently). Such replaceable plate Gently attaches to the support sole.

It should be borne in mind that there are such materials that need to be pre-cool and only then start processing. Therefore, it is necessary to have a reservoir filled with cold water. To work as such a tool, it was easy and convenient, we must regularly use a lubricant. It is used for cooling and lubrication, as a result of which the service life of such a tool will be significantly extended.

Manual Lobzik work order

In this lesson, we will show you the initial basics of working with a regular manual logby. Of course, the jigsaw is also electric, but it costs significant money, and work on it is already pursuing at speed, and not a calm moderate creation of beautiful.

To work, we need: hand-made jigsaw, leg, stand on table, clamp for fastening the stand on the table, awl, pencil, two paper clamps, paper sheet, copy paper sheet, sandpaper, and of course a piece of plywood of the desired dimensions. We will cut the Christmas tree, in this work, in addition to the technique of drinking, we will master and the technique of assembling plywood parts into the bulk figure of the Christmas tree and the easiest way to finish the finished product, with the help of conventional watercolor paint.

The size of plywood must match the drawing chosen by you, try to place the pieces of the parts are more compact, more tight to each other, since everything that remains after drinking, as a rule can no longer be used in further work due to its fragility. And so selected piece of plywood we clean emery paper, Trying to drive her along the fibers, as the transverse scratches will be very visible on the finished product and they are very difficult to remove it, and the fiber-treated fiber plywood looks velvety and gently.

The sandpaper must be medium grain to scratch the Phaneur less.

Screshings using clamps leaf tank and drawing, then a pencil will copy the drawing on the tracing. This operation is needed in order not to damage the original drawing when it is transferred to the Phaneur.

Immediately, it should be noted that at the modern level of distribution and availability of copying, with large-scale and complex patterns for drinking, it is easy to use the copy machine and the desired picture simply needs to be copied to the clean sheet of paper and then translate the drawing to the phaneer. The advantage of this method also is that it is so quite easy to increase or decrease the design selected to work. We impose a tracker with a drawing on the fane and a pencil, we translate it through a copy of it to the front side of it.

Transferring the entire drawing on Phaneur, carefully check if the drawing lines are clearly visible on the plywood.

At the next stage it is very important to check future nodes of the mutual connection of the Christmas tree details.

To do this, a piece of plywood is the same thickness that we use to attach to the drawn to the dashed out the detail of the Christmas tree and make sure that it is precisely fit in drawn borders. If the dimensions of the groove and the thickness of the plywood do not match, the width of the groove is adjusted - the thickness of the plywood used is drawn. Otherwise, when assembling ready-made items, they will hang out or simply will not enter each other. So check all the grooves on all drawings of parts.

Take a stand and insert its clamp into the central hole.

Fresh slab stand on the edge of the table, windowsill or work workbench.

If you have a drink in the jigsaw inserted, then we do it in the next sequence. Weakening the label roasters of the lower clamp (after turning the handle to the bottom - in the working position). Insert the pink into the lower clamp.

The direction of the teeth of the peel should be both in the figure "b" is very important.

Then weakening, lambs of the upper clamp, insert the upper end of the peel into it and putting the jigsaw to the stand, press with the effort to it and tight screw the las. The pill must be tight tight. But excessively strong tension can lead to a breakdown of a sawmill with a curly drinking, and weak pink tension will also lead to the same. So everything should be in moderation.

The position of the body when drinking should be like in the figure.

When drinking the jigsaw, you need to smoothly move the hand up and down, up-down, follow the position of the pink so that it does not lean from the vertical position.

How to cut LDSP at home?

When drinking on the curly line in the process of sawing, turn the plywood, and not the jigsik, it will reduce the likelihood of breaking the pylon.

When drinking sharp angles, make the movements of the peel in place, gradually turning the plywood.

You must have a free space, a hole in which the feet will turn, now continue to cut in the right direction.

Free space for turning the sawdill on that part of the plywood, which will be thrown and you will have sharp corners without much difficulty.

After the entire contour of the drawing was cut off, the detail loose freely will be released.

Now, in order not to break the pink, enter it into the cut from which the part began to drink and smoothly moving the jigsaw up-down, but only pull it out of the plywood.

Similarly, cut the second Christmas tree detail.

The obtained details are treated with sandpaper.

Now we have two finished to assemble the details of the Christmas tree.

We collect them in one design.

Now coloring the Christmas tree watercolor paints or gouache.

All our Christmas tree is ready.

And at the end of the lesson, we will show you, sequence of drinking internal holes in detail. Suppose we need to cut a part of the circle.

In the middle of the removed part of the part, shill pierce the hole. Do not be older to make a hole close to the drawn line, it can cause plywood, which will be quite ugly.

Having loosening the upper clamp of the jigsaw, and freeing the pink, we introduce its upper end from the bottom into the punctured hole.

Click the pylon into the top clip of the jigsaw and cut the removable part of the pattern.

After that, we re-release the pylon from the top clamp. And we repeat this operation with each inner hole of the pattern.

The Christmas tree turned out to be stable and rather strong, for greater stability, the jacket parts can be missed with some glue, which leaves the traces on the tree, is the glue PVA, carbon black or casein.

How to cut a laminated chipboard

Homemade masters

How to cut chipboard electrolybiz without chip

In the process of self-making furniture, the performer has the need to cut or trim the laminated chipboard for subsequent use. Of course, it is best to perform this operation on sawing, however, if necessary, and to reduce the complexity, it is quite realistic to cut the complexion and at home (using the electrolovka). Moreover, it is very important to implement this procedure in such a way as to minimize the number of chips and thereby form a smooth res.

Why chips appear

Before cutting LDSP or laminate with the help of an electric bike, it is advisable to understand why the chipsets are formed when sheet material. And the answer here is simple: everything lies in the design of the electrolybike, and rather in the design of the sawmill.

So, in the process cutting, the sawo receives return movements (up-down). And if, when moving the peel along the teeth (usually down), the chipsets are practically not formed, then when the tool is moving in the opposite direction, the teeth are cut down the top layer of the material, thereby forming an impartial chip. That is why it is possible to observe almost the perfect cut from the bottom side of the LDSP and cuts with chips along its upper edge.

Methods of minimizing chip

An additional reason for the formation of chips can be the divorce of the teeth of the sawmill. Therefore, the first thing you need to take care of the acquisition of a tool with a straight cut (often this is Bosh peelings). However, it should be noted that with long work, such pinks overheat and can even bend during the cutting process. In view of which it is necessary to take breaks in work for cooling the cutting tool.

However, one of the replacement of the peel is not enough and in order to cut the LDSP (laminate) with an electric bike without chips, it is necessary to perform a small refinement of the power tool. Namely to make so that when moving the saw against the tilt of the tooth, the material did not break down. For which it is enough to make a stubborn area. You can come to this conclusion, trying to cut out two sheets of LDSP at the same time. So on the lower element of the chips almost will not be.

How exactly cut off chipboard with a grinder?

In order to make a stubborn area for an electrolovka, enough of any dense material (for example, from laminate) cut a rectangle in size to identical dimensions of the soles of the power tool.

Then, for the larger axial line, it should be done and secured the resulting equipment to the sole of an electroball bath with an insulating tape or bilateral tape. All refinement is ready and you can perform finishing work in compliance with certain recommendations.

First, as it was already mentioned above, a file should be used for an electrolovka with a straight cut.

Secondly, in order to better control the cutting process, justified a marking line to apply LDSP on both sides and check the accuracy of treatment from above and below.

Well, thirdly, do constant breaks in the work for cooling the cutting equipment.

Sometimes the solution of B. this issue There is a simple cutting of the measuring layer of material using a mounting knife, and the subsequent workload will no longer cause large defects in the form of chips. but this work Requires a certain experience and accuracy.