How to install the last plank of a parquet board. Do-it-yourself high-quality and durable floor: step-by-step instructions for laying parquet boards in different ways. Laying parquet boards on logs

When the renovation is nearing completion, you should think about the design of the floor. Despite the huge selection of floor coverings, lovers of environmentally friendly materials choose parquet boards.

Types of parquet boards

Usually builders classify flooring by the number of stripes. They are visible on the decorative surface of the board. According to this criterion, parquet boards are of several types:

Single-lane. This manufacturing technology allows you to make a board from a single piece of wood, preserving the natural texture of the material.

Types of parquet boards depending on the quantity
lamella strips in the top layer

Two-way. The base of this type of boards is made of a solid or composite plate. The upper decorative layer is made of two dies.

Three-lane. This is a self-explanatory name. Such a parquet element consists of three strips, each of which is divided into fragments.

Four-lane. The parquet floor element consists of four strips.

Laying parquet boards: video

Preparing the floor for laying parquet boards

No matter what type of parquet board the choice fell on, the floor for laying it must be prepared according to a number of mandatory requirements. Indoors, it is necessary to complete all preparatory work, eliminate sources of draft and moisture. It is best to install on a concrete floor. The substrate must be clean and free from drops. If there are serious defects, pits or bumps, they must be eliminated in any convenient way. The surface should be checked with a building level. A deviation from the horizontal is allowed by no more than 2 millimeters per 2 square meters. The base for laying the parquet board must be dry, and any cracks will lead to defects in the finished floor covering.

Before self-laying parquet boards, they must be held for two days in the room where the work will be carried out. Temperature adaptation will increase the flexibility of the boards and activate their properties.

1.damp-proof film
2.foamed polyethylene or polystyrene
3.plywood sheets

The next step will be the preparation of the cement base: laying of waterproofing and thermal insulation materials:

1. On the cleaned concrete base, a special waterproofing film must be laid in strips. Its laying is done along the room. Each strip of film should overlap one another by 15-20 centimeters. Waterproofing should be installed on the walls to a height of about 5 centimeters.
2. Thermal insulation is laid on the waterproofing film. Foamed polyethylene or polystyrene can be used as such. The thermal insulation is laid out end-to-end against the wall, and the elements are glued together with adhesive tape.
3. Further, it is possible to lay plywood or chipboard sheets, on which a parquet board is then glued. If a solid method of fixing the boards is chosen.

Completing these two steps allows you to start laying your parquet board yourself.

Parquet board laying technologies

Professional builders specializing in laying flooring suggest the following main types of work for laying floorboards:

Floating method

The so-called "floating" method. For this technology, the preparation of the concrete base is carried out as described above, that is, waterproofing and thermal insulation.

With this method, parquet boards are connected to each other without being attached to the base. The first row of parquet boards, when laid on their own, is placed along a longer wall, but not the one where there is a doorway. Laying is done towards the window if the window is located on a shorter wall. Previously, parquet boards were glued together with a special compound. It provided strength and at the same time elasticity of the entire future surface.

Now, to save time and convenience, parquet boards are supplied with special locks. They represent a system when there is a groove on one board, and on the other there is a ledge for it. Such a system allows you to lay parquet boards with your own hands, without the help of specialists. Each board is placed with the top lock against the wall, leaving a gap of about 1 centimeter. It is worth remembering that the gap must be less than the width of the plinth, otherwise it will not close. For convenience, special construction wedges can be inserted between the wall and the board. They are removed after the flooring is completely finished.

Lock for joining parquet boards type "CLIC"

The next row of parquet boards starts from the remaining element of the previous row. It is necessary to tightly connect the boards to each other until the lock clicks. Sometimes they close tightly. In this case, they can be knocked out. Under no circumstances should a hammer be used. For these purposes, a wooden block or a rubberized mallet is suitable.

"Floating" technology is used in relatively small rooms with an area of ​​no more than 50 square meters. This method is very practical. In the event of a defect in one or several boards, it will allow you to disassemble the floor and replace the necessary elements without any problems.

Non-floating or solid method

This method involves a slightly different preparation of the concrete base. However, it is also cleaned and flattened. After that, plywood sheets are laid on the concrete base. Its thickness is not less than a centimeter, and a water-repellent coating is also desirable. Plywood sheets are pre-cut into elements, each side of which should be no more than 1 meter. They are laid with gaps of at least 5 millimeters from each other. After the room is completely covered with plywood, the base should be well sanded and free from dust.

Fastening the parquet board to the base with nails without a head

The solid method involves carrying out all work in a room with a temperature of about + 20 degrees. The laying technique itself is the same as in the "floating" method, but each parquet board is independently glued to the plywood base. Additionally, seams between parquet boards are glued.

Fastening the parquet board to the base with a construction gun

A special material is used as an adhesive. It is also necessary to leave a gap between the wall and the parquet boards, which is subsequently covered with a skirting board. Before installing the skirting board, and after the work in the room is completed, you need to cut off any protruding insulation materials with a sharp knife.

Laying parquet boards on a wooden base

This method is in many ways similar to laying boards on logs and is used when there is already a wooden base in the room. Parquet boards are nailed to it, a waterproofing substrate is pre-laid. This work can be done when the base is level.

The process of laying parquet boards on a wooden floor

Laying parquet boards on logs

This method can only be used when using thick parquet boards. Wooden beams are used as logs. With the help of a building level, they are installed across the room, where waterproofing material must be laid in advance.

To fasten the lag to the floor, you should use the dowel-nails. It is necessary to retreat no more than 5 centimeters from the wall and install the first block. The following are installed at a distance of no more than 40 centimeters. The horizontalness of the lags must be checked with a level in all directions. To level the lags, special plates are placed under them. Parquet boards are laid on logs in the traditional way and fixed to them with nails. They are hammered at a 45 degree angle into the base of the board. This place is then covered by another board inserted into the groove.

Fastening parquet boards to joists

Diagonal styling

Another type of laying parquet boards is diagonal arrangement... This method uses any of the fastening methods described above. Laying begins with the parquet board being laid out in the middle. Then an angle of 45 degrees is laid from it and the same - at the end of the board. The corners should be mirrored. After that, the board is cut and tried on to the wall with a tenon with a traditional centimeter gap. If the markings and saw cut are done correctly, then the work continues according to the usual rules.

Diagonal laying of parquet boards

The final step should be to fill in the corner from where the work was started. The diagonal flooring method increases the amount of material needed. Therefore, laying it with your own hands requires careful calculations.

Parquet has been used as a floor covering for a long time. During this time, he managed to establish itself as a practical and durable material. In addition, to master the technology of its installation, you do not need to have special knowledge. In the production of parquet boards, wood is used only of natural origin, which ensures the impeccable quality and durability of the coating. Let's consider all the features of the choice and method of laying parquet in more detail.

There are two mounting methods. To make the right choice, you need to focus on the desired result.

1. With the help of a certain direction of laying, you can visually increase the size of the room. For this, the boards should be placed diagonally. The material is placed at an angle of 45 °. But this method also has a drawback - material overruns, which will be 10-12%.
2. If you need to save on the consumption of boards, then you should give preference to the second option, which involves placing it parallel to the wall. Laying is carried out in the direction of the luminous flux.

Parquet board. Photo:

Determine the required amount of material

One of the primary steps when installing a parquet board is the calculation of the material.

1. First, the width and length of the room are determined. It is also necessary to know the dimensions of the board, they may differ for each manufacturer.
2. The styling method is also taken into account. For direct placement, a 5% stock of material should be provided, for diagonal placement - 10%.
3. Further, based on the parameters of the room and the size of the board, you need to perform calculations.
4. Initially, the area of ​​the room is measured.
5. Then the required percentage is added to the resulting indicator.
6. The final result is divided by the footage of one package.
7. If the number turns out to be fractional, it must be rounded up.
8. You can also contact the seller who will help you calculate the required number of boards.

Preparatory stage

Installation of parquet boards is carried out on a flat base. The drop of 1 m 2 should not exceed 2 mm. If the boards are laid on an uneven floor, after a certain period of time they will fall out of the locks and become unusable.

There are two ways to level the surface:

• using plywood;
• by means of a cement screed.

Only flat plywood should be used for laying parquet flooring. For this purpose, the material of the FK brand is suitable, the thickness of which exceeds 12 mm. It is also recommended to purchase calibrated plywood sheets. The entire batch of such products has the same thickness. You can find sanded sheets on the market, but there is no particular need for them to be used. In addition, this material is more expensive than ordinary plywood. The procedure for laying plywood looks like this:

1. Each sheet needs to be cut into 4 pieces.
2. The choice of fasteners depends on the material from which the floor is made. The sheets are fastened to the wooden base with nails, to the concrete surface - by means of self-tapping screws.
3. Leave a space of 3 mm between the sheets.

Before laying the parquet board, the floor can be leveled with a cement screed:

1. First, the previous coating and dust should be removed from the base. If there are cracks, they must be sealed with cement mortar.
2. The joint between the floor and the wall is closed with a damper tape. This will help prevent cracking and leakage of the mixture. The tape should exceed the tie by 4-5 cm.
3. In addition, a waterproofing compound is applied to the floor surface or a polyethylene film is laid.
4. To determine the thickness of the screed layer and the areas on which the beacons will be installed, it is necessary to find the highest point. A mark is placed at a distance of one meter from the floor slab.
5. Further, a horizontal line is drawn along the perimeter of the room, which will play the role of the base level.
6. Then the distance from this line to the floor is measured and the highest point is determined. The thickness of the screed must not be less than this level.
7. After that, beacons are installed - guiding elements, set in accordance with the initial level. Wooden parts cannot be used for this purpose, because they will absorb moisture during the drying process. Lighthouses should be located 20 cm from the wall and 30 cm from each other. They can be fixed with a cement composition. But in this case, before proceeding with the screed, you need to wait until it dries.
8. The next step is to prepare the solution. You can purchase a special mixture or prepare the composition yourself. To do this, mix cement with sand in a ratio of 1: 3 and add water. A drill equipped with a stirrer is used for stirring. The solution should acquire the consistency of thick sour cream. To check the readiness of the mixture, you need to squeeze a lump in your hand - it should not spread and disintegrate. If desired, you can add plasticizers to the composition - elements that increase the plasticity and elasticity of the solution.
9. The mixture is placed starting from the opposite side of the outlet. The composition is laid out between the guides at 0.5 m, after which it is pulled together using the rule.
10. It will take 3 weeks for the screed to dry. During this time, it is necessary to periodically moisten it with a roller. This will avoid cracking. Also for this, the screed can be covered with foil.

Laying parquet boards: floating installation technology

Parquet flooring in accordance with this method can be laid on a wooden base and a screed. Fastening of the boards is carried out according to the thorn-groove system. Parquet is not attached to the floor surface. This method has several advantages:

1. There is no need to purchase additional adhesives, which saves costs.
2. Installation work does not take much time.
3. The simplicity of the technology makes it possible to carry out the installation yourself without the involvement of specialists.
4. In case of damage to any element, repairs can be performed fragmentarily.
5. Replacement of one or more boards is carried out without disassembling the coating.

Fastening to wooden floors and joists

1. If you plan to mount the coating on a wooden base, it is initially necessary to eliminate all existing defects - chips, grooves, cracks, the space between the boards.
2. Leveling an old floor will take more time and effort. To do this, you need a grinder, screws, glue. The planks of the new floor are leveled by hand using a planer.
3. Installation on logs involves fastening to the base by means of nails. This procedure is performed through the ridges of the board's joint lock.

How to put a parquet board on glue

This method is mainly used in large rooms. It allows you to ensure a strong adhesion of the parquet flooring to the base. When choosing this method, it should be remembered that by means of glue, parquet boards can only be laid on an absolutely flat surface. This is currently the most common method. But it is also quite costly, since its implementation will require the purchase of additional materials.

To lay a parquet board with your own hands, you will need:
hammer;

• hacksaw;
• square;
• a bar measuring 30 cm;
• pencil, tape measure, ruler;
• persistent bracket;
• wedges;
• drill.

First, consider the important rules for preparing for the process:

1. During the work and after their completion, the temperature indicators in the room should be at the level of + 20 ° С, the humidity should not exceed 60%.
2. If the installation is carried out on a heated base, then preliminarily set the temperature at + 18 ° C 48 hours before the start of installation.
3. The wood from which the covering is made has the property of shrinking and expanding depending on changes in moisture levels. For this reason, a space of 10 mm is left between the floor and the walls. A similar gap will be required in the area of ​​passage of the pipes.
4. Do not open all packages of material at once. This should be done as work progresses.
5. If the room is more than 8 m wide, the covering is divided with a free joint. The same operation is carried out when moving to another room, in the area of ​​the door structure and in the area of ​​the corners. The longitudinal seam is not glued, it is closed with a separate bar.

The installation process is carried out in the following sequence of actions:

1. First, the boards are checked for defects. If present, only the undamaged part is used. Such parquet is installed in inconspicuous areas. After laying the first row, you need to make sure that it turns out to be even. The whole subsequent process depends on this.
2. If the surface of the wall from which the installation is made is uneven, then the board is cut in accordance with its bend using a hacksaw. First, you need to draw a reference line with a pencil.
3. Laying the second row begins with the fragment remaining from the previous board. Cross seams should be spaced 50 cm apart.
4. The adhesive is applied to the upper and lower edge of the groove in a layer of 2 mm. Excess glue should be removed from the coating surface with a damp cloth. One liter of the composition can process 15 m2 of area.
5. Connect the boards by means of a bar.
6. If pipes pass in the room where the laying is performed, then you need to cut off a fragment from the board that will be laid behind the communications.
7. Further, using a square, two lines are marked on it, corresponding to the diameter of the pipes. The distance from the middle of the communications to the installed board is marked.
8. Then you need to drill holes, the diameter of which should be 20 mm larger than the size of the pipes.
9. With the help of a hacksaw, passages are cut along the marked lines, after which the board is installed.
10. Glue is applied to the edges of the sawn fragments, and they are installed in the cutting zone.

When installing a parquet board, it is often necessary to shorten the door frame and platbands. To do this, lay a separate board with a backing next to the box. Further, the platbands and the box are cut off with a hacksaw. In the area of ​​the threshold, special overlays are installed. The width of the last board does not always correspond to the required size. In this situation, it must be placed on the previous panel (their edges must match) and cut. You can make tentative marks in advance.

The cut off fragment is mounted using a bracket. Wedges are installed for fixing. Seams can be treated with mastic. It will take 4 hours for the glue to dry. After this time, the wedges must be removed and the skirting boards must be installed. This coating can also be laid on carpet or linoleum. But in this situation, fastening can only be done by floating. As a result, you will get an excellent and reliable coating of oak parquet boards, which will fit favorably into any interior.

Grinding processing

Grinding allows you to hide all coating defects. After this procedure, the parquet board from ash, larch and other species takes on a more attractive appearance. For work you need to prepare:

• a special machine;
• sandpaper of different grain size;
• vacuum cleaner;
• wood putty;
• varnish, roller, brushes.

The processing process looks like this:

1. Abrasive No. 40 is installed on the machine.
2. First, sanding is performed by tilting the drum at an angle of 45 °.
3. Then the procedure is repeated, but already in the direction of laying the boards.
4. The work should be carried out until the irregularities and roughness disappear completely.
5. A boot device is used to treat various hard-to-reach areas.
6. At the final stage, the surface is treated with a fine-grained abrasive.
7. To check the quality of sanding, you need to run your hand over the coating and check - it must be perfectly smooth.

Parquet manufacturers

Tarkett parquet boards are made from pine, oak and other natural wood species. The manufacturer offers a wide range of these products. The consumer has the opportunity to choose a suitable parquet flooring from a wide variety of colors. The most popular type of Tarket products is a three-strip board, 14 cm thick.

The high quality of this material allows it to be used in rooms for any purpose. The plank joints are thoroughly tested and meet all quality requirements. The manufacturer provides a fifteen-year warranty for its products. At the same time, Tarkett boards differ in their affordable cost.

Polarwood parquet board has a multi-layer structure. In each layer, the wood fibers are arranged in a perpendicular direction, which increases the strength of the material. The middle layer, which takes up the bulk of the load, is made from softwood. And the base of the board, which plays the role of a stabilizer, is made of birch. 5 layers of varnish are applied to the outside of the material.

Polarwood uses exclusively natural materials for the manufacture of its products. The parquet flooring of this manufacturer is resistant to high temperatures and ultraviolet rays. Polarwood boards maintain their performance for 20 years.

Conclusion

Laying parquet boards can be done in several ways, each of which has its own advantages. The technological process is simple and does not require special training, and a wide variety of materials will allow you to choose the best option for your interior.

Laying parquet boards. Video:

The rich and respectable look of the parquet attracts the attention of buyers. With the help of parquet boards, you can assemble a unique geometric pattern that amazes visitors with its exclusivity.

Different styling methods: herringbone, diagonal, spacing make the coating original and original. The finishing material is not only beautiful, but also reliable and durable. It can last for many years without spoiling its aesthetic appearance, without losing strength.

Previously, the flooring of this floor covering was one of the most difficult processes in the arrangement of an apartment. With the advent of massive parquet boards, the ease of installation allows you to do the work in a short time on your own with your own hands. Laying parquet boards, description of the technology and video topic of our article. We will share with you our experience on how to lay the finishing material correctly, and video clips of our work will acquaint you with step-by-step instructions for laying a parquet board with your own hands.

Types of parquet boards

The parquet board is massive and multi-layer.

Which parquet board to choose for laying

• pencil;
• square;
• PVA glue;
• wedges;
• roulette;
• hammer;
• hacksaw for wood.

We start the floating laying of the parquet board from the long wall and stele it from left to right, leaving a distance of 1.5 cm between the wall and the board, there should also be a gap between the floorboards, which we make by inserting wedges between them.

When laying the boards, we connect them along the end, and then along the entire length, knocking on it with a hammer or a wooden block in order to connect them together more tightly. Remove the wedges after installation.

Laying parquet boards diagonally produced in several ways: from the corner from the window to the door, from the center of the room to the left, laying in advance a cord from one corner of the room to another.

Cut off a 45 degree angle from 2 sides of half of the parquet floor. We apply it to the corner of the room, whether it fits or not. The rest will be a blank for cutting lamil. Mark and saw off the next floorboard on the left. Let's insert it into the previous one. Then we go to the right, inserting them one after the other. When we come to the right wall, cut off the right corner using the blank. Insert another parquet floor with a cut off right corner.

When laying parquet boards with a herringbone pattern you need to pull the cord through the middle of the room to set the direction of the tree. First, put the first two parquet floors with a herringbone at an angle of 45 degrees to the wall, perpendicular to each other. Put a load on it. Then we continue to lay the tree by inserting the spikes into the grooves. Try to keep the tree from moving during the installation process. As soon as the parquet board has been laid with a herringbone pattern, let it rest for 3-4 days, and then start scraping.

The top layer should be sanded 5 times, as little as possible. It depends on the type of parquet. The final stage of scraping is covering the parquet surface with 5-8 layers of varnish... It is applied with a special roller.

The cost of laying parquet boards depends on the range of services provided by professional craftsmen. It includes preparation of the base, elimination of squeak, scraping, polishing the surface of parquet flooring, fixing the baseboards, varnishing the finishing base.

The price per square meter will also depend on the complexity of the lamella laying, its toning. Basically, the price of laying parquet boards will be from 250-350 rubles per square meter, excluding scraping (175 rubles per square meter), toning-160. Installation of plinth-89 rubles per meter, installation of plywood-160.

Laying a parquet board, a description of the technology and a video will help you make the flooring with your own hands so that it will serve you for a long time.

Even the most high-quality and beautiful material can be spoiled by non-grammar editing - this is the bitter truth of life. Although paying almost the same price as for a substitute purchase, not everyone strives for a construction team: is laying a parquet board so difficult? Not at all - the main thing is to know the important nuances and do everything step by step. And how exactly - now we'll figure it out.

If, after viewing, you still have questions, read on.

Laying technology: step by step

Let's say right away: laying a parquet board is not laying parquet and not laying laminate. It really has its own subtleties and nuances.

Stage I. Acquiring quality material

Today, more than a hundred types of wood are used for the manufacture of parquet boards, and the original quality is completely different. Therefore, we will give you valuable advice: buy a parquet board only from those firms that themselves are engaged in such repair work. They will not order material from manufacturers, which then does not fit and creates a lot of problems. Such is the subtlety. As for the type of parquet board, three-layer is the most popular today. From the name, you already guessed that it really has three layers: the upper, also called the front, middle and lower:

• The top working layer has a thickness of 1 mm to 6 mm (the one that is thicker will always withstand more grinding than the thinner one). This layer must be covered with varnish or special oil.
• Medium usually consists of short sheets of coniferous wood, or less often - of special moisture-resistant plywood. It is in the middle layer that all the connecting elements for the adhesion of parquet boards are usually located.
• The bottom layer is already made of 2 mm thick pine or spruce plywood. The main task of the bottom layer is to prevent the bending or deformation of the parquet board.

If you are going to lay the parquet board so that it resembles a massive one, then take material with a solid face layer. The planks of such a parquet board can be glued in the form of "herringbones", "braids", "squares" or "decks". But the most durable is the castle connection at the Swedish parquet board - the company Khars. The manufacturer claims that such a connection can withstand up to one and a half tons at break.

Stage II. Preparing the base for laying

The most important thing in this business is to properly prepare the base for the board. So, according to unverified data, up to 90% of subsequent problems with the appearance of the laid parquet are caused by the quality of the subfloor, and not the marriage of the material itself. So, what is still permissible:

• 1-3 mm drop per linear meter
• humidity up to 2-3%. To check this value, use a modern moisture meter.

If the base is clearly uneven and even has bulges, use a special leveling compound (only based on dry mixes). Inspect the old screed carefully and work on loose areas, imperfections and dirt. If the humidity value turned out to be higher than the permissible value, then put a vapor barrier film on the floor with an overlap, then glue the joints with construction tape, or apply a special primer.

Experts recommend laying parquet boards at a humidity of 40-60% and a temperature of 20-25 ° C. Note that the parquet board behaves more stable than the solid wood: it reacts less to changes in temperature and humidity, and is more resistant to static and dynamic loads.

Stage III. We put a special substrate

To lay a parquet board in this way, a substrate is required, which will separate the boards unprotected with glue from the base. It will immediately perform several important functions:

• Evens out small irregularities and defects in the base.
• Will serve as additional waterproofing.
• Will make your parquet floor even warmer.
• Will be a useful cushioning layer, valuable while walking.

And finally, the underlayment performs another valuable function, which is rarely mentioned: it does not allow the parquet board to crawl along the base in the event of temperature changes. After all, a screed or gypsum has its own expansion temperature, and it differs significantly from the same parameter for the coating. This is the danger of the absence of a substrate on the screed: literally a year after such movements invisible to the eye, the accumulated cement or gypsum dust begins to seep through the cracks.

As a substrate, you can use expanded polyethylene, extruded polystyrene foam, sheet cork or six-felt cardboard. This is from materials known for a long time. But today professional ones are already gaining popularity. Here is a laying master class on just such a foundation:

The parquet board is also often laid on. After all, this natural and environmentally friendly material also has excellent noise protection. And the technology of gluing such a substrate itself is extremely simple - as with wallpaper: polyurethane glue is applied to a clean, dust-free surface and the cork is rolled with a roller. After that, you can immediately lay the boards. However, during such work, do not overdo it with glue - otherwise the cork will warp and bubble up.

Stage IV. Getting ready for styling

When placing a parquet board on an old wooden floor, be sure to measure its moisture content - this material is hygroscopic. You can direct parquet boards as you like, but more often they are oriented along the length of the room for the sake of the organic nature of the entire interior design. Although the designers themselves often use the texture of the floor to visually expand or lengthen the space. If the room is perfectly square, lay in the direction of the light. You can even diagonally - however, there will be a lot of waste later.

Advice: if in a box with a parquet board you find specimens with defects or uneven color - leave them for trimming.

Stage V. Learning to connect boards

Different manufacturers produce their own parquet boards and prefer a certain type of fastening:

1. By insertion method;
2. Castle connection, also called "click";
3. With fixing brackets or tightening straps.

The most convenient, of course, is the lock connection. In this case, the grooves and insertable ridges are joined without any other means - you just need to insert the ridge of the board at an angle into the groove of the other, and smoothly lower the first board to a horizontal position. After that, a couple of light blows are enough, and that's it.

The main advantages of this method are:

• Fast styling;
• No need for additional equipment or tools;
• Wood has room for thermal expansion.

If in some place in the room you cannot raise the docking board, then just use a hammer with a bar. Yes, a lot of precision and accuracy will be needed here. Tip: when joining the covering with the door frame, start laying from the board wound under the jamb.

The insertion method, of course, loses to the previous one: with this installation, you constantly have to use a bar and a hammer, and replacing damaged boards in the future will take a lot of time. But it is easier to lay such boards near heating systems and door frames, and grooves and plug-in strokes are less likely to be defective.

But the laying of parquet boards using staples or a belt fastening system is more used for parquet boards, which have a thickness of 15 to 21 mm. In this case, the boards themselves still need to be glued, and in the future it will be difficult to disassemble the floor.

Stage VI. We lay the parquet board

So, today parquet boards are laid mainly in two ways: glue and floating. Glue Glue method involves fixing the boards to the base by gluing. So they put it on a cement-sand or concrete floor, on a gypsum screed and a level-mass. If you have chosen this method, be sure to pay attention to the recommendation of the board manufacturer himself - what requirements he puts forward. All this can be found in the attached instructions. Here's how to glue parquet boards:

• Step 1. Prepare the base: check for evenness, completely dedust and process with a synthetic primer (water is undesirable). In total, you should take a little more than a kilogram per square meter (it all depends on the screed and the quality of the primer itself).
• Step 2. Lay out the parquet boards from the first two boxes in the order you will install them. Apply glue.
• Step 3. Place the first board. It should be longer than its width. We leave an expansion gap of 6-12 mm between the wall and the floor.
• Step 4. We knock the second board to the first - through a special block. The boards must be glued in time within ten minutes.
• Step 5. When you cut the last board, use the rest of it immediately to start the next row.
• Step 6. Insert small wedges or spacers into the expansion gap between the wall and the floor (you can see them in the photo).
• Step 7. After gluing a few rows, carefully check for any gaps.
• Step 8. When all work is completed, close the seams with acrylic sealant or cork chips. Alternatively, you can also supply a special metal nut.

Tip: for convenience, use a square - only with it you can draw really straight lines.

The so-called "floating" method of laying parquet boards has many advantages. Most importantly, there are important gaps for ventilation and an imperceptible change in the shape of the board when the temperature changes. As proof: in winter, with good heating, you can notice small gaps between the boards - and in summer they are not visible. Moreover, the wider the board itself, the more noticeable. These are important processes! And, if you have chosen a parquet board with a high-quality lock, then it will last much longer than the usual glued one. You can see the process itself in more detail in this photo-instruction:

The "floating" floor made of parquet boards is laid in two ways: using the same glue and "locking". In the first method, the boards are glued not to the base, but to each other, and in the second, they are connected without glue. Locks also have subspecies: with "turn and click" or "hit and click". Let's say the speed of such a build is really impressive - just a couple of hours.

You can lay everything yourself:

• Step 1. Start from the left corner of the room with the so-called "snap side" against the wall.
• Step 2. Take the board with both hands, and, holding it at an angle, lay it on the edge of the board of the first row. The edge board, which will be adjacent to the walls, should not have grooves - cut them off with a plane.
• Step 3. Start the second row with the remainder of the first row. But, if it turned out to be less than 30 cm, cut the new board in half.
• Step 4. When laying the parquet board at the doorstep, check all the time to see if the doors open as easily as before.

If necessary, simply trim the bottom. In addition, there should always be at least a centimeter of distance between the threshold of the door and the wall. It is also important - to tightly connect the boards to each other, use a wooden or rubber mallet, only tapping it lightly. Do not take the usual one - damage the floor.

On sufficiently large areas, this method of laying is not very suitable - the integrity of the entire coating is violated. The floor will creak and even bend. Therefore, in spacious rooms and halls, a parquet board can only be glued. That's all!

Difficult installation - warm floor and logs

If you are going to lay a parquet board on a warm floor, first of all find a material on sale that would suit the future temperature regime. After all, not all breeds are sufficiently resistant to deformation, especially maple and beech. Better give preference to oak or walnut. But keep in mind that the maximum temperature for which any parquet board is designed is 26 ° C. And in order to understand whether the parquet board you have chosen is generally suitable for a warm floor, look on its packaging for a special badge "suitable for warm floors" and instructions for such installation.

All this can help you find and consider a seller or sales manager. If there is nothing of the kind on the material, don't take a word. If there is an opportunity to choose, then electric is better for such a coating - heating occurs evenly, and the wood expands quieter. True, you will have to raise the floor level high.

If you nevertheless decided to lay on, the ease and speed of installation will delight you. You will place the cable on a heat-insulating material (preferably foil-clad), and on top you can immediately attach a parquet board. Convenient to place under a parquet board is also popular: minimal thickness, perfectly flat finish and easy installation. But not many people like its radiation. In any case, it is possible to lay a parquet board on such a base only in a "floating" way - after all, the wood will slightly change its parameters from the heat. Below is the installation process in the photo.

If you are laying your parquet board on beams or joists, be sure to make sure they are dry and as strong as possible. Miss this moment - over time, the floor will squeak unpleasantly, and even deform. It is also important that there is good ventilation under the logs and that water vapor does not accumulate. In general, these are all difficulties. The best way to lay parquet boards on joists is as follows:

• Step 1. Prepare logs, check for moisture and integrity.
• Step 2. Lay a layer of solid plywood.
• Step 3. We put the parquet board: using the glue method or on a cork, which will help relieve a little static load on the logs themselves (squeak prevention).

Less often, but this method is also practiced: the parquet board is attached directly to the logs themselves using staples or nails. Then the logs should go in increments of 60 cm, and take the parquet board itself thick enough.

And, finally, we will tell you about a newer technology for preparing the base for laying the board - this. Minimum time and costs: special logs on plastic bases are simply used, which not only slightly raise the floor, but also allow you to carry out the necessary communications under it. Thermal insulation is obtained, of course, much better than a conventional concrete base. Feel free to experiment!

Parquet board is rightfully considered one of the most aesthetic and durable flooring options for any room - be it a kitchen, bedroom, living room or corridor. But even such high-quality and effective material can be easily spoiled by unsuccessful editing. How to avoid such a nuisance? Hire a construction team or still try to lay the parquet board with your own hands? Definitely the second option. This is a completely feasible task, if you do the installation according to the instructions, step by step, relying on photo and video editing technology. Specifically, what and how to do, you will learn further.

Choosing a quality coating

Before proceeding with the installation, it is important to find a good board that will meet all the operational requirements of your premises. From the point of view of practicality and durability, a solid parquet board is the best option. It consists of three layers:

• The working upper is made of hardwood. It can be 1 to 6 mm thick. For additional protection, it must be covered with a special varnish or oil.

• The middle layer is short slabs of hard conifers. Here are the connecting parts for connecting the boards to each other.
• The bottom layer of solid material is made of soft coniferous wood. Its thickness is not less than 2 mm. The main function of the bottom layer is to prevent the board from buckling.

A cheaper, but also less durable option is a multi-layer parquet board: the top layer is made of soft wood, the middle one is made of plywood, and the bottom one is the same processed plywood or spruce or pine boards. This finish is stylized as a solid board print or traditional parquet flooring.

Preparing the base of the floor

Before the start of laying the boards, you need to competently prepare the subfloor so that in the future there will be no problems with the appearance of the coating.

First, remove any cement, paint, glue, hardeners and other coatings from the substrate. If the floor has cracks and bumps, the surface must be leveled. To do this, you can use a self-leveling mixture, cement screed or plywood.

The last option has proven itself best - plywood sheets not only level the floor, but also make it warmer. It is not difficult to lay them: the sheets must be attached to the base of the floor with ordinary self-tapping screws with gaps of at least 5 mm, and then processed with a grinder.

Attention! An important point is the humidity of the floor. Its indicator should not be higher than 3%. You can measure moisture using a moisture meter. If the level is higher than 3%, lay a vapor barrier on the base and cover the joints formed with construction tape.

After leveling the floor, you need to mount a special underlay on it - it will separate the new coating from the rough base. The following can be used as a substrate:

• sheet cork;
• foamed polyethylene;
• felt cardboard;
• extruded polystyrene foam.

After arranging the substrate and completely drying the base, proceed with the installation of the parquet board. This can be done in two ways: glue and floating.

Advice. Whichever installation option you choose, before installing the boards, let them lie in the room where they will be laid for two or three days - this will allow the material to "get used" to the new climatic conditions.

Adhesive way of laying the board

This option involves laying the boards by gluing them to the base of the floor, that is, to the substrate. When purchasing the glue, make sure it is exactly the right one for your type of parquet. Installation is carried out in several stages:

• Treat the substrate with a synthetic primer.
• When the primer is dry, lay the first row of planks on the floor and sketch out their location.
• Take the first board, gently apply glue to it and secure it to the floor.

Attention! There must be at least 6 mm and no more than 12 mm gaps between the wall and the parquet board.

• Take a second board, apply glue to it and join its spikes with the grooves of the first one, or knock them together using a special block. Then press the boards firmly against the base.
• Apply the entire first row in the same way. The last board will always have to be cut - first draw a cutting line on it, and then cut.
• Insert small spacers into the expansion gaps between the parquet and the wall.

• After laying the first two rows, check that there are no gaps between the boards, and then press the planks firmly against the floor again.
• Follow the same steps until the entire floor is laid out.
• When the work is finished, treat the seams with cork chips or acrylic sealant. You can also use a metal nut.

Drying period for parquet boards is one to two days, depending on the class of glue. At this time, it is absolutely impossible to allow changes in humidity in the room.

Floating mounting method

The second option for laying parquet boards is floating, providing for joining the boards without using glue, but by means of locking elements. Installation also consists of several stages:

• Start laying from the left corner of the room. Take the first board and cut off its grooves with a plane - it will adhere to the wall, so there should be no protruding parts. Place the first plank in the corner, leaving a gap of 8-10 mm.
• Take the second plank and lock it to the previous one, pushing gently forward and downward until the lock and groove come together.

Advice. To ensure that the boards are well connected to each other, gently tap them with a rubber mallet during installation.

• Cover the entire first row in the same way. There should also be a gap of 8-10 mm between the last board and the wall. After completing the first row, special wedges need to be inserted into the gaps.
• Start the second row from the side where you finished the first. Install the remaining rows in the same way until the entire floor surface is covered. Do not forget to leave gaps and insert wedges into them - they can only be removed after installation is complete.

Pay special attention to laying the boards near the threshold - after each plank, check if the doors open freely. If you have difficulty, just cut the boards to length.

Remember that the floating installation of the parquet board is a good option only for small rooms - if the floor surface is large, then the parquet, fastened by means of locks and grooves, simply cannot maintain its integrity for a long time.

We install skirting boards and carry out cleaning work

The final stage of laying any parquet board is the installation of the plinth and cleaning the floor. The skirting board must be installed around the entire perimeter. This can be done in two ways:

1. Fastening with special locks. A very simple, but not entirely practical option, since such locks often fail during intensive use, as a result of which the plinth begins to move away from the wall.
2. Fastening with screws and dowels. A more complicated and time-consuming method, but such skirting boards are as durable as possible.

After the installation of the skirting board is completed, the entire floor surface should be cleaned from dirt and dust that accumulated during the installation process. This can be done with a special brush or vacuum cleaner. Also, if you bought a board without a factory-made oil-wax coating, the parquet should be treated with appropriate means to give it a spectacular shine and protect it from moisture and other troubles. And if you have purchased a completely finished parquet, you can limit yourself only to cleaning it.

As you can see, you can really perform a high-quality and beautiful laying of parquet boards in your own home even without the help of professionals. The main thing is to adhere to the installation instructions and follow simple tips for working with the decoration.

Installation instructions for parquet boards: video

Laying parquet boards with your own hands: photo