What you need for DIY decorative plaster. Endless finishing possibilities: decorative plaster on interior walls. Using a notched trowel and trowel

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty is gaining more and more popularity as an affordable type of decoration, since almost everyone is looking for a middle ground when doing repairs in their home, and the best price-quality ratio.

Benefits of homemade plaster

Modern renovations are expensive in terms of both purchased materials and hired labor. The work of a plasterer-finisher costs a lot of money. Everyone's desire to save money is understandable and reasonable: no one wants the repairs to take many months, if not years, because of the high cost of the material and the work done. So that he does not become a family curse, you need to look for the most rational way out of this situation. However, the way out is obvious: to make the material yourself. It is this option that will suit the vast majority of people who want to make an inexpensive and beautiful renovation of their apartment.

There are plenty of tools for this, and it is not difficult to acquire them - there would be a desire to complete the pattern.

The use of textured and textured rollers

A simple way to make textured plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands is to use a special roller. It is quite easy to get the desired finish in this way.

Depending on the working surface of this tool, the desired result is obtained - the coveted pattern on the wall.

Rollers differ in their material of manufacture:

In addition to the listed rollers, there are also tools made of foam rubber, fabric, polyethylene, with a spirally fixed cord. With their help, you can achieve a rough surface with a pattern.

Important! Do not press too hard on the tool during operation - a clear drawing is obtained only with minimal effort. The tool must be guided from top to bottom without stopping, pressing firmly against the already finished strip.

These tools fall into two categories:

Homemade finishing tool

It is not necessary to use only those tools that are sold in stores. With waste materials on hand, you can make a roller that will create an unusual, unique pattern.

You can use, for example, a ready-made roller, but make your own adjustments to its design. Examples:

There are as many options for such homemade creativity: polyethylene, twine, rope, threads are used. The foam roller can be used to cut abstract shapes, slots, etc.

Important! When working with structured and textured rollers, you need to work smoothly, without making any sudden movements.

Other necessary tools

You can apply a pattern using other devices:

In addition to the above tools, you can use a lot more, from a brush-brush to a Venetian trowel (trowel). Even a simple broom can give a wall a distinctive design.

Decorative plaster from ordinary putty

Of course, you should not discount simple types of finishes, which are quite attractive in appearance, using the most common putty, both starting and finishing. How to make textured plaster with your own hands? It is very simple, and this option has been widely used recently. "Branded", ready-to-use putty costs about three times more expensive than usual, and it will not be difficult to make it yourself.

Now let's talk about how you can make it and how to work with a homemade mixture.

Materials for decorative plaster from putty:

PVA glue - 200 g.
Gypsum-based mixture - 6 kg.
Water - 2l.

First, we apply a layer, which is called the main one - this is done with a wide spatula. When this layer dries up, we start decorating. There are various ways to create a textured surface. The composition can be applied with spatulas of various sizes and textures - from smooth to serrated. They can be combined.

You can do this with one spatula, applying strokes in different directions. Even the most ordinary broom, as already mentioned, is used to create a pattern, and the result is achieved when impressions are made on the plaster with a broom - from chaotic to strictly directed strokes.

There are a lot of application methods, you either need to choose the one that you like.

Decorative putty application

Each of us would like to get a wonderful appearance of our own home at minimal cost. One of the easiest methods to get what you want is to buy a finishing putty. It is the finishing one, if the purpose of finishing is a soft texture.

There are many ways to get a beautiful surface when using decorative wall putty. Here is one of them, quite popular.

Tools:

Brush brush.
A napkin rolled up in a cone or a trowel (trowel).

It is still better to work together, because you need to do everything quickly, without allowing the mixture to dry out prematurely, so that no transitions are visible. After all, one of the main advantages of this finish is the absence of joints on the surface.

Of course, this option is far from the only one. It's all about your personal preference and taste. Your imagination should work for you!

Different application methods

How to do:

The plaster is dried before painting.
If there is such a need, it must be processed with fine-grain sandpaper.
Paint is applied in two layers. The base coat - a dark shade - is applied with a long-nap roller.
After complete drying - a lighter color. The roller is short-naped.

Painting methods:

Everything will depend on the drawing. In any case, the background paint is applied in two layers. After finishing the work, two layers of varnish are applied.

Of course, a home-made composition is simple to manufacture, and gypsum-based mixtures are inexpensive, but they will not replace 100% branded decorative putty for walls, which contains marble and granite chips. In no case should it be compared, for example, with Venetian plaster, which is applied only by masters, and even then not by all. But nevertheless, the option described above is available to everyone who wants to add variety to the interior of their home. It will give odds to both wallpaper and painting, both in appearance and in the durability of the coating.

Decorative plastering has been and remains a popular type of decoration both indoors and on facade walls due to its practicality and the variety of surfaces created. In this article, we will consider all the popular methods and techniques for applying decorative plaster, the features of which will be clearly shown in video tutorials.

Materials and tools

Trowel application technology includes the following work methods:

A portion of the mortar is applied to the instrument and spread over the wall in short strokes. Laying layers of plaster overlap each other. Their direction can be either in one direction or in different directions. If the trowel moves not in a straight line, but in an arc, the relief will be completely different, more bizarre.

Another popular option is to put a decorative trim - trimming with a trowel... The plaster solution is also taken on a trowel, then it is easily pressed against the wall with its entire surface and removed. Movements are made quickly "to touch", turning the tool in different directions. It turns out the effect small "fur coat"... You can also first apply the plaster in an even layer of 2-3 mm, and then make facing over the entire area. It turns out as in the photo.

Roller

To decorate the walls during repairs, use ordinary fur (paint rollers) and special rubber with a specific pattern. You can also make a structural roller for decorative plaster with your own hands by wrapping its rotating part, for example, with a rag, bag or rope.

The patterning technique with a structured roller is very simple:

the wall is plastered in one layer with a thickness of 2-4 mm;
a roller is carried over the plaster in one direction, leaving a pattern.

To give the walls a "fur coat" effect, use a fur roller... There are two ways to do it:

the roller is dipped into plaster mortar and rolled along the wall;
a section of the wall is completely plastered with a trowel or spatula, then a texture is formed with a roller.

After the mortar has set on the wall, you can walk with a wet trowel and smooth out the protrusions, rub.

Important: If the mixture is uneven, remove the excess with a spatula. It is not recommended to take long breaks when working with a roller, as the material will dry out and joints will be noticeable on it.

Brush

With the help of a brush, a finishing coating is created, as a rule, using ready-made plasters for decoration. This method has several advantages:

Profitability. The brush spreads the material in a thin layer.
Rapidity. When the mixture is applied to the wall, the texture is immediately created.
Simplicity. No special skills and techniques are required, decorative plaster is simply applied and spread with strokes in different directions.

Often such mixtures contain mineral fillers, for example, sand, marble chips. They roughen the plaster and complement the texture created by the brush. More information about the application technique will be described in the video tutorial below.

Sponge

For the device of textured coating, improvised means are also used, for example, foam or sea sponges, plastic bags, rags.

First, lay an even base layer, use a trowel. Then scoop up a small amount of plaster with a sponge and apply it to the wall with strokes. You can not cover the entire surface, but only make islands of plaster. After it begins to set (after 15-20 minutes), the tops are smoothed with a trowel or spatula.

In this way, they imitate the texture of the stone, create arbitrary patterns.

Decorating walls with decorative plaster is work that is carried out on internal or external surfaces. They aim to give walls or ceilings a specific texture and color. Depending on the composition chosen, different techniques for applying this material are used. Only preparatory work remains unchanged.

To decorate the walls with plaster with your own hands, you will need the following:

spatulas of different sizes;
graters and half graters;
trowel;
capacity;
brushes, rollers and sponges;
drill with mixer attachment;
stepladder or scaffolding;
plastic film, masking tape;
plaster mix, wax, paint.

For the preparatory stage, the following tools and materials are needed:

sandpaper, sander;
rule;
level and plumb line;
spatulas;
reinforcing mesh;
deep penetration primer;
starting plaster, putty.

Preparatory stage

Plastering requires a perfectly prepared surface. To do this, you need to carry out the following manipulations:

Completely remove the old coating or clean it from traces of paint, wallpaper, and so on.
Level the walls with starter plaster and reinforcing mesh or drywall sheets.
Seal possible surface defects such as gouges and cracks with putty.
Remove protruding fragments.
Check the evenness of the walls with a level or plumb line.
Apply two coats of primer to increase adhesion.

Structural plaster wall decoration

With the help of this material, finishing work is carried out on external and internal surfaces. Decorating with decorative plaster with your own hands does not require rich experience or qualifications - a home craftsman can easily cope with it. Difficulties can arise only with the application of the mixture to the ceiling.

Preparation of the solution

The modern construction market offers ready-made mixtures in plastic containers of various sizes or dry powders in bags that must be diluted with water. If we are talking about saving a budget, then it is better to buy a powdery material and prepare decorative plaster yourself. For this purpose, you will need an electric drill with a mixer attachment, water and a mixing container.

Important! Most structural plasters dry very quickly, and water cannot be added to them after preparation, therefore it is not recommended to make large batches in order not to lose material.

Material consumption directly depends on the filler fraction:

Coarse material - 2 kg per square meter.
Medium-grained - 1.7 kg.
Fine-grained - 0.7 kg.

The first step is to wash the dilution container and pour into it the amount of water indicated by the manufacturer on the package. The liquid temperature should be approximately 20 degrees. Then the solution should be gradually added to the water, stirring it with a mixer.

After that, you need to wait about 15 minutes and stir the plaster again. If the material is made on the basis of acrylic resins, then color is added to it, otherwise it is subject to subsequent painting.

Application features

The prepared composition is taken on a spatula and applied to the wall, after which the plaster is stretched over the surface. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. During application, it is important to observe the thickness of the plaster layer, which should correspond to the fraction of the material, therefore it is not recommended to make it more than 3 mm. At the same time, too thin a layer will not be able to completely cover the walls, and after drying, a primer will appear on them.

As mentioned above, this material dries instantly, so a limited time is allotted for work. In order for the plaster layer to be uniform, it should be applied at one time. If the surface to be treated is too large, then you will have to divide it into sections with masking tape. Then apply the plaster with an overlap, remove the tape until the material has hardened, and treat the rest of the area in the same way.

The applied layer of plaster should not be thicker than the grain of the filler included in the composition

Grinding plaster

This stage is considered the most important. The appearance of the resulting surface and its performance depend on its correct implementation. Work should be started immediately after the material has set. This usually takes 30 minutes. It is easy to check the readiness of the wall: just put your palm against it, if it does not stick, you can start.

The procedure is carried out with a plastic trowel. To achieve different effects, different rubbing techniques are used (see photo):

You should know! If for some reason it is not possible to process the entire wall in one go, then you do not need to grind exactly to the boundaries of the treated area. It is necessary to leave the plaster at the edges intact, and after applying the entire layer, carefully wipe the joints.

VIDEO: application of decorative plaster "Lamb" (master class)

Dyeing

A day after the main work, you can start painting the wall. The first step is to sand the entire surface with sandpaper in order to smooth out minor defects. Then the wall is painted a dark color and waited for it to dry. The next layer of paint should be lighter by 1-2 tones. Work is carried out with an ordinary paint roller, and the joints of the wall with the floor and ceiling are treated with a brush. After the second coat has dried, it is recommended to apply a glossy varnish.

Wall decoration with textured plaster

First, a solution is prepared taking into account the manufacturer's recommendations, after which it is applied to the surface with spatulas. dries longer than structural, so you can safely process the entire wall. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. After processing the entire area of the wall, you can start creating the texture.

How to make a textured layer

Such coverage can be obtained using the following tools:

roller;
stencil stamp;
trowel and spatula.

Using a roller is the easiest and fastest way. With this tool, you can create a velor-like surface. To do this, you need to forcefully pass them along the entire surface of the wall, while the movements should be directed in one direction. Then wait until the material dries and remove the protruding fragments with a spatula blade.

If it seems too complicated a process, then you can purchase special stencils-stamps with embossed patterns in hardware stores. These products are simply pressed against fresh plaster, after which a relief remains on it. The main inconvenience is the need to constantly rinse the stencil with water in order to remove material residues from its surface.

On a note! When buying everything you need, you need to purchase several small stencils for the corners.

Using spatulas and trowels, they create patterns that resemble the texture of natural stone, suede or concrete. You need to work with them according to the same principle as with all of the above tools. A brush, spatula or trowel is pressed against the surface and carried over its entire area. If you don't have a construction tool at hand, you can use a regular sponge or even a plastic bag. In general, anything that can leave a relief on the surface will do.

VIDEO: wall decoration with textured plaster

How to stain

Such decorative plaster for interior work does not require mandatory staining, but to emphasize the texture, it is still better to carry it out. First, the surface is cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper, then the resulting dust is brushed off. The first layer of paint is applied with a long-haired roller, and the second with a short-haired one. The tones of the paint should be slightly different. They need to be applied at intervals of a day, while the plaster after giving the texture should dry for about 48 hours.

If there is no roller at hand, then the process of staining the decor plaster is as follows:

Open a can of paint and pour it into a special container. A brush is completely dipped into it, for the entire length of the bristle. Then squeeze against the embossed edge of the container to remove excess paint. If there is no special container, you can squeeze the bristles of the brush against a piece of multilayer cardboard.
Now you can start applying paint. It is not necessary to paint over every detail; you should apply a layer with sweeping movements, barely touching the surface. Thus, the paint will not rub into the texture, but only touch the protruding fragments.
Wait until the first layer dries and apply a second, lighter one. In this case, the same technique is used as for the first layer.
The last step is to apply the varnish. This material is first diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio, after which it is applied with a wide, clean brush. After some time (each varnish dries for a certain period), you can apply a second layer. After about 1-2 days, you can touch the plastered wall.

Some craftsmen use the blur method. It involves the application of only one layer of paint, which is subsequently rubbed with a damp cloth. As a result, the texture remains saturated in color, and the protruding parts are lighter.

Drawings and panels

Before working with decorative plaster, you need to immediately decide on the presence of additional design elements on the walls, for example, various drawings or panels. They are able to decorate and refine even the most ordinary interior, especially if they are combined with the right lighting.

What drawings can be applied and where to place them

A safe option is a separate wall, which is pre-finished with stone or stucco around the perimeter. It is also appropriate to place these elements between windows, near interior doors or along the edges of an arched passage.

If we are talking about a children's room, then here you can fantasize as much as you like. Drawings can be drawn to the theme of the child's favorite fairy tale or cartoon. For a children's room, it is permissible to apply drawings over the area of all walls.

As for the bedrooms or living rooms, everything is much more complicated here. The first rule is that the drawing should not bring disharmony into the interior. Drawings on the walls are permissible only for classical design, baroque, empire style, etc. It goes without saying that in modern or high-tech, drawings and panels will look superfluous.

A bas-relief on the wall is an excellent solution for creating a stylish and unique interior.

The tone of the painted panel should either contrast with the tone of the adjacent wall, or differ from it by 2 tones. The combination of variegated and dark colors is unacceptable.

Application techniques

There are three main methods of surface decoration that require artistic taste. Therefore, it is better to trust professionals or get a master class on decorative plasters.

Working with a stencil

This option is the simplest. As a stencil, you can use fragments of plywood or drywall, having previously cut patterns on them.

The application process is as follows:

Creating a bas-relief using construction tools

The embossing method is also considered one of the most popular. It involves the use of plastic fine-grained plasters based on synthetic binders, acrylic paints and colorless varnish. To carry out such operations, you will also need brushes of different shapes and sizes, spatulas made of various materials, sharpened wooden pegs.

The process is as follows:

After applying the finishing layer of plaster, the master, using the selected tool, applies a relief pattern to the surface. The simplest example is waves painted with a paint brush.
The composition is completed with a decorated embossed frame, which is created using a sponge or foam roller.
After the drawing is completely dry, it is painted. There are also no clear recommendations here - it all depends on imagination and talent.

Hand sculpting

The latter method is considered the most difficult and without a specialized education, sculpture, most likely, will not work. The purpose of this operation is to create a relief on the wall being treated by means of hand sculpting. Such panels can occupy only part of the wall, or even the entire area. After they dry, the surfaces are also treated with paint and varnish.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster is applied quite simply, if you do not take into account the artistic aspects of the issue. The main thing is to adhere to the above tips and recommendations of the manufacturers.

- one of the materials in demand in modern renovations, but the high cost of ready-made mixtures makes us look for alternative ways to implement the idea. And it should be noted that home craftsmen managed to invent several successful compositions in which decorative plaster prepared with their own hands is in no way inferior to the highest quality ready-made solutions.

The article will discuss how to make decorative plaster yourself, what components will be needed for this, in what proportions, how home-made compositions for interior and exterior work differ. We will also offer several recipes and cooking methods, etc.

Decorative plaster is one of the most effective ways to decorate rooms with your own hands

Decorative plaster composition

Decorative plaster is profitable, beautiful, practical, the coating is environmentally friendly and maintainable. There are many techniques for applying the composition that allows you to create. If necessary, color can be added to some compositions, and surfaces are always - this is a weighty argument in the choice of material when implementing different ones. Look at several ways how to make decorative plaster with your own hands, video tutorials will tell you interesting ideas for decorating surfaces.

To understand how to make decorative plaster with your own hands, you need to understand the composition of the material. In fact, the basic component of the mixture is a binder: cement, gypsum, lime, putty, silicate glass, silicone, acrylic and even clay.

Volumetric drawings can be created using a stencil

To give the material decorative characteristics, various components are mixed into the composition:

To mineral, and cement - sand, stone chips or flour, small particles of minerals, fragments of shells, etc.
To polymer based on acrylic resin, to organosilicon (silicate) or silicone - synthetic fillers, which give the coating the effect of leather, suede, silk, wood texture, as well as stone chips, which allows you to create integral surfaces (without joints and seams), as if carved from natural stone.

Volume is achieved by applying layers in several stages

For viscosity, good adhesion and elasticity, additives - plasticizers are mixed into the composition; at home, PVA glue is most often used.

We offer you to familiarize yourself with the materials on how to make decorative plaster, the video tells you how to do it yourself.

Important: Almost all decorative plasters have a white, beige or grayish tint, therefore it is necessary to choose a pigment for silicate, acrylic and silicone, and for mineral plasters.

Homemade decorative plaster recipes

We have already figured out the composition of decorative plaster, each of the components can be bought at a hardware store or collected in nature. It is important to properly prepare natural materials with your own hands: sand, stone chips, shell particles - rinse, sift, dry, try to use fractions from 0.7 to 3 mm, if clay or lime is used, then soak and rub through a sieve.

See how Venetian decorative plaster is done with your own hands from putty, a video tutorial on how to turn an ordinary putty into an exquisite decor.

DIY decorative plaster from ordinary putty

The simplest and most budgetary decorative plaster for do-it-yourself interior work is an ordinary putty: fine, thin - for embossed coatings with strokes, hard-grained - for a pronounced, but not catchy, structure such as bark beetle. To make it stronger, more elastic, hold stronger and easier to apply to the wall, PVA glue or a deep penetration primer is mixed with it in a ratio of 2.5-6% by weight (the higher the percentage, the stronger the finishing layer, but it dries much longer).

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster, in the photo there is a textured drawing, decorated with 2 types: washing and patination

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from an ordinary putty 3 mm, and after the top layer has set, it is textured with improvised materials (crumpled paper, polyethylene, sponges), purchased stamps (usually for brick or masonry) or rollers with various patterns. The embossed pattern is applied with a small soft spatula, with chaotic strokes.

Another way to apply decorative plaster with your own hands from an ordinary putty - first, the first, smooth layer is laid, it will serve as a background when it dries, it must be sanded and preferably covered with primer. Next, a stencil is applied and an additional convex layer, a volumetric drawing, is made on it. Floral patterns look beautiful here: bunches of grapes, climbing plants and geometric ornaments. After drying, the sharp edges, for naturalness, are processed with a thin abrasive, after which the surface is painted over, and the decor is processed manually with colored paints, patina, gilding, and other decorative techniques.

Surface textured for natural stone masonry

For your information: The thickness of the convex pattern should not exceed 3-5 mm, thicker decor will crack over time.

We offer a way to make decorative plaster with your own hands, the video tells you step by step how to make textured waves.

Homemade decorative plaster composition

If it is expensive for you to buy a ready-made putty for some reason, we offer a completely simple composition of polymer-adhesive decorative plaster with your own hands. Required:

PVA glue - 800 g;
5% CMC solution - carboxymethylcellulose, powdery material, used for gluing wallpaper - 2000 g, soaked according to the manufacturer's instructions indicated on the package;
10% solution of household soap, grate and soak in water, stir with a homogeneous consistency, until a thick gel:
Chalk powder (calcium carbonate) - 6500 g, can be replaced with gypsum.

The components are combined and mixed with a drill with a mixing nozzle until a paste-like state. Apply to the wall as described above. Such homemade decorative plaster from the putty dries for a very long time.

The master class on the next video will tell you several ways how decorative plaster from putty is textured, video tutorials will help you choose the right tool for the required texture.

A few more recipes on how to prepare decorative plaster, with explanations

Composition for interior work:

River sand, washed, sifted - 3 hours, you can quarry, but it should be soaked in order to wash off clay impurities;
Satengips - ready-made dry fine gypsum putty with mineral additives - 3 hours;
Fugenfüller - ready-made dry gypsum mixture with polymer additives - 1 hour, for moisture resistance and strength of decorative plaster.

The ingredients are dry mixed, mixed with water and thoroughly mixed.

The next mixture that can be imitated is soil and satengypsum. We take a deep penetration soil that increases adhesion and improves moisture resistance; types that do not form an impermeable film are suitable - aqueous dispersions of a synthetic polymer. Dilute the soil with water 2 to 1. Gradually add satengypsum, mix, you should get a pasty consistency. The solution needs to stand for a few minutes and stir again to remove air from the mixture.

Methods for texturing decorative plaster from ordinary putty

Good to know: If in the composition of decorative plaster, then when applying the mixture with metal objects, dark stripes may remain.

From any ready-made with additives that can be bought in the store, you can safely prepare decorative plaster by sealing the composition with water and adding PVA glue to the mixture. In fact, a thick solution is obtained, applied with a spatula, depending on the application methods, various relief coatings are obtained.

Below is a video tutorial on how to make a do-it-yourself roller for decorative plaster.

For damp rooms, you can prepare decorative plaster from tile adhesive. It is bred according to the recipe on the package, applied to the surface with a thin layer, and then textures are drawn using templates or improvised items. Usually they imitate stone or brickwork, smooth the pattern, make it look natural with a brush dipped in water.

Good to know: For outdoor work, to decorate the basement or facade, a cement-sand mortar is used instead of glue.

A simple way to decorative outdoor plaster

It is even easier to do outdoor decorative plaster with your own hands, the usual one is kneaded here. Lime can be added to the solution for facade work only in regions with a dry climate, where the humidity does not exceed 65%. The larger the sandstone fraction, the more structured the surface will be.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster is prepared in the proportion: 1 hour of portland cement (preferably white) not lower than M 400 to 3 hours of sand, dry components are mixed and mixed with water until the consistency of medium-density sour cream.

The secret of decorativeness in the method of applying the solution to the surface is spraying, it is better to do this with a pulverizer or with your own hands with a brush (brush) with long bristles. The result is a coating for a fur coat.

To create a drawing with your own hands, such as rain (bark beetle), knead the cement-sand mortar with your own hands in a ratio of 1: 3, add another part of the coarse-grained components - grains of marble, shells, onyx, shut with water until the consistency of thick sour cream so that the finished mixture does not drain off trowel.

For facades, the texture of a fur coat and a bark beetle is most often used, the relief is achieved by adding grain of a large fraction

Such decorative plaster is applied with your own hands to the surface with a float, with a layer thickness equal to the size of the filler grain. When the solution has grabbed, with the same grater dipped in water, rub the layer with your own hands vertically or diagonally, pressing the tool tightly to the surface, under pressure, the grain as if traces grooves in the smooth surface, forming a texture.

In conclusion, see how to make decorative plaster from putty, in the video do-it-yourself exterior decoration with a 3D effect.

How to make decorative plaster with your own hands? Such a coating is a fairly popular material for modern renovation, but due to the high cost of ready-made mixtures, many are looking for alternative ways of how to make decorative plaster yourself. Video tutorials suggest interesting ideas, and the article offers to get acquainted with the main stages of making the composition and several recipes for this.

In it:

Binder... In this case, you can use:

traditional lime;
modern synthetic materials: epoxy, polyurethane, acrylic resins.

Their main purpose is to ensure the plasticity of the solution, which will increase the time to create the desired decor.

Filler. They can be:

colored or white clinker Portland cement;
pigments;
colored placeholders.

Tip: For private construction, white cement should be taken as the basis for the mixture. This plaster can be tinted with your own hands.

When composing the composition, they are used as fillers and solid ingredients:

marble chips;
quartz sand;
wood fibers;
granite chips (see. Granite plaster: material characteristics and rules of use);
synthetic granules.

Their share is much less, but it is necessary to take them into account when calculating the mass of the composition.

Supplements. They are usually:

plasticizing;
hydrophobic.

The main purpose of the elements is to increase the resistance of the finish to moisture.

How to make decorative plaster from ordinary putty

The simplest and most budgetary option for decorative plaster for interior work, made by yourself, is the usual putty, which can be:

Fine and fine for applying relief coatings in separate strokes.
Coarse, for a pronounced, but not too flashy texture, such as bark beetle.

Tip: To increase the strength, elasticity, reliability of retention and ease of application of the solution to the wall, a deep penetration primer or PVA glue should be mixed with it in a ratio of up to 6% of the total mass of the mixture. With an increase in the percentage, the finishing layer will be stronger, but it dries much longer.

When applying decorative plaster with your own hands:

The layer thickness is taken as three millimeters.
After the top layer has set, the surface is textured with any available materials, which may be:

crumpled paper;
polyethylene;
sponge;
purchased stamps;
rollers with various patterns (see Rollers for decorative plaster and creating a relief surface).

To apply a relief pattern, a small soft spatula is used, while chaotic strokes are performed.

The instructional video shows in detail how you can apply decorative plaster, the video in this article demonstrates a simple finishing method available to everyone who wants to do everything on their own.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster from ordinary putty can be applied in another way:

The first, sufficiently smooth layer is laid, which will serve as a background.
After it dries, the surface is sanded.
Covered with primer.
A stencil is applied.
An additional convex layer is performed, creating a three-dimensional drawing.

At the same time, plant patterns with the image will look beautiful:

bunches of grapes;
climbing plants;
geometric ornaments.

After drying, for naturalness, sharp edges are processed with a fine abrasive.
The surface crumbles.
The decor is processed with colored paints, gilding, patina and other decorative techniques.

Tip: The thickness of the embossed image should be no more than 5 millimeters, otherwise the decor will crack over time.

How to make homemade decorative plaster

If for some reason the finished decorative plaster is not suitable, how to make the desired composition yourself?

This will require:

PVA glue - 800 grams.
CMC solution 5%, which is a carboxymethylcellulose, powdery material used for gluing wallpaper - 2 kilograms.
Laundry soap solution 10%, rubbed and soaked in water, stirred until a homogeneous thick gel consistency.
Calcium carbonate or chalk powder - 6.5 kilograms, it can be replaced with ordinary gypsum.

Then the components are combined and mixed well with a drill with a nozzle to a paste consistency. Wall application is done in the usual way as described above. The disadvantage of such homemade decorative plaster is that it dries for a very long time.

Other methods of making decorative plaster

There are other recipes for making decorative plaster yourself.

How to cook it in several ways:

Mortar for interior work. To do this, purchase:

river sand, well washed, sifted about 3 parts, can be quarried, but before use it should be soaked to remove clay impurities;
atengypsum or dry ready-made gypsum thin putty, which includes mineral additives - 3 parts;
fugenfüller or dry gypsum mixture with polymer additives - one part, to give the composition moisture resistance and strength.

Dry ingredients are mixed, filled with water and mixed well.

You can imitate a textured putty with a composition of soil and satengypsum: a deep penetration soil is taken, which increases adhesion and improves moisture resistance. For this, species that do not form an impermeable film, such as an aqueous dispersion of a synthetic polymer, are suitable. The soil is diluted with water in a 2: 1 ratio. Satengips is gradually added, mix well, until a pasty consistency is obtained. The solution should stand for a few minutes, and then stir again to remove air from the mixture.

Tip: If there is lime in the decorative plaster, it should be borne in mind that when it is applied with metal tools, dark stripes may remain.

For damp rooms, decorative plaster can be prepared from tile adhesive. It is divorced according to the instructions on the package, applied to the surface with a thin layer, and then the texture is drawn with templates or improvised objects. You can make it look natural with a brush that has been pre-moistened with water.

Tip: To decorate a plinth or facade, use a cement-sand mortar instead of glue.

How to apply outdoor decorative plaster

External decorative plaster is made with ordinary cement-sand mortar. Lime is added to the composition only in regions where the climate is dry, in which the humidity is not higher than 65%. As the sandstone fraction increases, the surface becomes more structured.

The order of work behavior:

The solution is prepared in the proportion:

one part of Portland cement, better than white, not lower than M 400;
three pieces of sand.

Dry components mix well.
Filled with water until a sour cream consistency with medium density is obtained.
The surface is sprayed with a spray gun or a brush with long bristles, which will create a coating under the fur coat.
A drawing of a bark beetle is obtained by mixing a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1: 3, with the addition of one part of coarse-grained components, such as:

marble;
seashells;
onyx.

They are diluted with water to the consistency of thick sour cream, which will allow the finished mixture not to drain from the trowel. Then:

the composition is applied to the surface with a float, its layer is taken with a thickness equal to the size of the filler grain;
after the mortar has set, with the same float, which is moistened with water, the layer is rubbed diagonally or vertically, the tool is pressed tightly to the surface, and the grain by pressing, as it were, traces grooves on a smooth surface, forming a texture on it.

When applied correctly, the surface will have an attractive appearance of good quality.