Choosing a humidifier How to choose a humidifier for an apartment: useful tips and tricks How to choose an inexpensive humidifier

The dryness of the air in the apartment negatively affects the health of households, especially allergic people and small children. A humidifier will help to normalize the microclimate. The main thing is not to get confused in the variety of models and choose the appropriate unit that meets the operating conditions.

To understand which air humidifier is better, you need to compare the parameters of different devices, evaluate their capabilities and effectiveness.

In this article, we will talk about how to choose the device that is most suitable for specific requirements. In addition, in the article you will find a brief overview of the most popular models among buyers.

Humidity is one of the determining criteria for the microclimate of a room. For an apartment, an indicator of 45-60% is considered optimal, in a house where there are small children, the standard rises to 70%.

In early autumn and spring, a comfortable level of moisture is established naturally - due to active air exchange. In summer and winter, the situation becomes more complicated - in hot weather and during the heating season, the air dries up.

Keeping the windows open in winter will cool the room. At the same time, already 15-30 minutes after closing the window, the relative humidity of the air will decrease due to the active operation of the heating devices.

In hot weather, active ventilation will not solve the problem, since at outdoor temperatures up to +30 ° the moisture content is about 30%, and the level of ventilation draft is significantly weakened

The best way to normalize the microclimate in an “overdried” apartment is to use a humidifier.

Alternative methods (arranging aquariums and fountains in rooms, hanging wet towels on radiators, etc.) are ineffective and give a short-term result.

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Combined units - multitasking systems

Domestic climate systems provide a comprehensive approach to improve the microclimate of an apartment:

purify the air using a multi-stage filtration system;
refresh the atmosphere by removing unpleasant odors;
humidify the treated air.

Air conditioners are equipped with sensors that respond to dryness, dustiness, smoke and other parameters. Automation works to maintain air hygiene and normalize moisture levels.

Device diagram: 1 - aroma oil tank, 2 - carbon filter, 3 - fan and engine, 4 - water tank, 5 - purified air supply, 6 - air intake, 7 - HEPA filter, 8 - soft humidification filter

The quality of the climate systems is not satisfactory. Despite the bulkiness of the unit, the complex is quiet and economical in energy consumption (up to 20 W).

The disadvantages of air conditioners include high cost and significant maintenance costs. Filters should be changed every 3-12 months.

Criteria for choosing a home humidifier

Having decided on the optimal humidification technology, the most significant parameters of the device are selected.

Conventionally, the decision-making algorithm is based on the following selection criteria:

power of the device in accordance with the area of \u200b\u200bthe room;
the volume of the tank, which determines the period of continuous operation;
the level of emitted noise;
installation method and design;
management method;
additional functionality;
value for money.

The parameter is indicated in milliliters or grams of water evaporated per hour. A more productive device is able to serve a larger area of \u200b\u200bthe house.

The performance index of traditional humidifiers does not exceed 300 ml / h (3.5-8 l / day). The performance of ultrasonic and steam devices is much higher - up to 14-16 l / day, respectively

However, with similar efficiency, the power consumption of humidifiers differs significantly:

40-50 W - ultrasonic models;
300-600 W - hot steam units.

The choice of performance should be based on the dimensions of the room. In this case, the area of a particular room is taken into account. It is a mistake to think that having bought a highly efficient device for 60-100 sq.m, he will humidify the entire apartment with high quality. This is not so - air circulation between rooms is difficult.

To maintain an optimal microclimate throughout the house, it is better to install several humidifiers designed to serve a certain footage.

Tank volume. The value determines how often the water in the tank will have to be renewed. Often, high-power humidifiers are equipped with a larger capacity.

If you plan to use the device around the clock, then it is better to look after a humidifier with a capacious tank. So that maintenance does not cause much trouble, when choosing, it is recommended to focus on tabular indicators

Not all manufacturers indicate the time of continuous operation of the unit. The value can be calculated independently by dividing the volume of the tank by the flow rate per hour. For example, the capacity of the tank is 4000 ml, the consumption per hour is 400 ml. Therefore, within 10 hours the humidifier will use up all the water.

Noise exposure level. Do not neglect this indicator. Barely perceptible noise during the day, at night it is heard more clearly. This is especially important when choosing a humidifier for the nursery and bedroom.

The noise level of household humidifiers ranges from 5 to 50 dB. The indicator depends on the design features and power of the device. Ultrasonic and traditional models are considered low noise

For the bedroom and children's room, a humidifier with an indicator of up to 20 dB is suitable. In the living room, you can put a device with a parameter of no more than 35 dB.

All household humidifiers are divided into floor and desktop. The first, as a rule, include “washings” and climatic complexes. The units are bulky and not convenient for use in compact apartments.

Desktop humidifiers are mobile - they can be placed on a bedside cabinet, cabinet shelf or window sill.

High placement is more effective - moistened vapors slowly sink down, the water cloud gradually dissipates and fills the room with moisture

adjustment method. The choice is between mechanical and electronic control. Mechanical units are cheaper, but have limited functionality - a knob for adjusting the mode and operating time is displayed on the case.

Humidifiers with electronic control are equipped with various indicators showing the level of water, humidity, temperature, current mode of operation, etc. Expensive devices operate in "automatic flight", adjusting the operating parameters to the conditions of the apartment.

Extended functionality. Among the significant options, we can note the presence of a hygrostat. The element controls the level of moisture and prevents the appearance of dampness in the room.

It is good if the humidifier has built-in lighting and an aroma capsule. The use of ionization and ozonation options will partially replace the work of a full-fledged air purifier

Balance of quality and price. In this matter, an important role is assigned to the manufacturer.

A wide range of humidifiers of decent quality in the price range from economy to premium is represented by brands:

Sharp (Japan);
Boneco Air-O-Swiss (Switzerland);
Philips (Netherlands);
Polaris (England);
Electrolux (Sweden);
Shivaki (Japan);
Winia (Korea);
Fanline (Russia).

The release of budget models of good quality has been established by companies: Vitek, Scarlett and Supra.

Overview of the most popular models

Below are the most popular humidifiers used in everyday life. The demand for models is due to their reliability, ease of use, efficiency and the equivalence of "price-quality".

Boneco E2441A - the traditional way of moisturizing

The instrument has received the Red Dot industrial design award. The original shape, along with economy and efficiency, leave the model among the bestsellers. The principle of operation is based on self-regulating evaporation.

A funnel-shaped opening is provided on top of the body for filling with water. The liquid level is controlled by a functional float. Floor mounting recommended

Distinctive features of Boneco E2441A:

antibacterial humidification filter;
silver ionizing rod ISS;
operating mode indicator;
power selection - 2 levels (normal and night);
estimated cost - 120-180 US dollars.

To maintain the quality of work, it is necessary to change the filter once a quarter and clean the water tank every week.

Ballu UHB-400 – ultrasonic steam atomization

Despite its compact dimensions, the humidifier copes with its task efficiently and quickly. The appearance resembles a night light, the model is available in three colors.

Characteristics of UHB-400: type - ultrasonic, noise level - 35 dB, mechanical control, water level indicator, installation method - floor or desktop

The device is equipped with an ion-exchange filter for primary water purification. The cartridge is designed for 150 liters. If the humidifier is used daily for 8 hours or more, the filter must be replaced every 45 days.

Ballu cost about 40-50 USD.

Boneco U7135 - premium representative

Ultrasonic device with convenient electronic control. The model is equipped with a hydrostat that automatically regulates the level of humidity in the apartment.

Note: water consumption during normal operation - 400 g / h, when switching to "hot steam" - consumption increases to 550 g / h

Distinctive features of Boneco U7135:

moisture intensity control;
cleaning indicator;
filter with silver particles;
shutdown in case of lack of water;
water disinfection system - preheating up to 80 °C.

The disadvantage of the Boneco U7135 is its high cost (about $150).

Fanline VE-200 - a device of Russian assembly

A multi-tasking unit designed to service small premises - 20 sq.m.

The air washer performs three cleaning steps:

mesh filter - performs coarse filtration, retaining wool, hair and dust;
plasma cartridge - removes plant pollen, part of harmful microorganisms;
drum with moistened discs - cleans and humidifies the air.

Still not sure which humidifier is right for you? Or have questions about the topic of this article? Ask them in the comment block - we will figure it out together. Or maybe you already purchased a humidifier. Please tell us which model you chose, are you satisfied with its performance?

Clean, fresh and moderately humid air in the apartment is a guarantee of the health of all family members. Doctors strongly recommend monitoring the microclimate in the house, especially if you have small children, especially since it is not so difficult. By purchasing an inexpensive air humidifier, you will forever save yourself and the whole family from the problem of dryness in the apartment. Below we have compiled a ranking of the best humidifiers of 2018.

The modern market of "air washers" has a huge number of models of various brands. It will take a lot of time and effort to study the characteristics of each humidifier separately. In order to save the most valuable resource (time), we have compiled a list of useful tips and a rating of the best models that should help you in choosing a product.

Why do you need a humidifier?

Most people on such an indicator as air humidity pay no attention. Meanwhile, in winter, when the heating is turned on, the humidity level in most apartments drops below that in the Sahara Desert. And this is not a joke, the relative humidity in an apartment with batteries and heaters on is less than 20%, and in the Sahara desert this figure reaches 25%.

And it's not just numbers. Any pediatrician will tell you that dry air encourages dust to circulate around your home. And dust, in turn, is the most frequent distributor of allergens.

In addition to people, plants, furniture, office equipment, books, and so on also suffer from dry air. You can independently measure the level of humidity in your apartment, and see the recommended value in the table below.

Does the heater dry out the air?

As well as steam heating batteries, oil heaters dry the air in the room. Expensive models are equipped with built-in humidifiers, for all others they need to be purchased separately.

If you've read the previous section, you've probably already made up your mind to buy this compact home climate expert. Now we will dwell in more detail on the features of choosing the best humidifier for home and apartment.

There are only 3 types of humidifiers:

Ultrasonic.
Traditional.
Steam.

Each individual type has its pros and cons. So, ultrasonic models most popular due to the rapid humidification of the air, the ability to regulate and control the level of humidity and low energy consumption (about 40 W). The disadvantages of ultrasonic type devices include the need for constant replacement of cartridges, a small area covered, and a high price.

Traditional models are popular due to low energy consumption, the absence of white plaque, and unpretentiousness in operation. The disadvantages include much lower performance compared to ultrasonic ones, the need to frequently replace filters.

Steam rooms are valued for their fast and efficient air humidification, hygiene and comparatively quiet operation. The disadvantages include high power consumption, lack of a security system, and scale can also form.

Useful Features

Water level indicator light. In order for the device to function correctly and without interruption, you need to constantly add water there. Not all models have a transparent body that allows you to see the water level, so the presence of a light indicator will be a very useful feature.
Instrument cleaning indicator. It is very convenient when the humidifier itself monitors its “health”. Check the indicators on the dashboard, and then the air in your apartment will be clean and fresh all the time.
Night mode. Some models are very noisy or emit too bright light. If during the day it is almost imperceptible, then at night you will quickly get tired of it. Models equipped with this mode do not cause any inconvenience during sleep.
Rotation around its own axis. Most models are directional, and spread throughout the home is quite slow. Rotating devices significantly speed up the humidification process and are therefore considered more efficient.
Disinfection systems and water filters. We often use tap water to replenish the tank, from which it is desirable to remove pathogens and bacteria. Built-in filters cope with this with a bang.

And another feature worth paying attention to is the convenience of the design. Periodically, you will need to fill the tank with water, so the presence of a handle and a removable tank will definitely be a plus.

Additional features that will also come in handy

Air cleaning. Cleaning requires not only the water that evaporates from the humidifier, but also the air in the room. Expensive "HEPA" filters can remove dust, microparticles, pollen and much more. Charcoal filters will help get rid of the smell of tobacco smoke and harmful gases.

Aromatization. I would like not only to clean the air, but also to dispel some pleasant aroma around the apartment. The built-in fragrance will do the job just fine.

Backlight. Despite the fact that this device takes up little space in the room, the light accompaniment will decorate the room and serve as a lamp at night.

TOP 10 best humidifiers - Rating 2018

When creating this list, we focused on the price / quality ratio of the product, customer reviews, functionality and much more. This rating is based on the subjective assessment of the author, so it is better to consult with the seller before buying.

Photo	Name	A type	Square	Our rating	Price
		Traditional	60 m²
		Ultrasonic	40 m²
		Ultrasonic	35 m²
		Ultrasonic	30 m²
		Ultrasonic	25 m²
		Ultrasonic	40 m²
		Climate complex	28 m²
		Ultrasonic	35 m²
		Steam	40 m²
		Ultrasonic	60 m²

10 Boneco U7135

The Boneco U7135 ultrasonic humidifier for home and apartment is in tenth place in our rating. It is a silent home climate expert that delivers excellent performance and maximum usability.

Management is very simple, all the necessary information is displayed on the LCD display (operation mode, current humidity, etc.). The built-in hygrostat determines the humidity in the room at the current moment, which allows you to automatically maintain it at the desired level. In addition, the device independently takes care of its “health”, signaling pollution using a sensor.

How it works?

Ultrasonic humidifiers are equipped with a vibrating membrane that breaks the water into tiny particles that form a cloud of steam. The built-in fan circulates air through the working chamber, supplying a cloud of steam into the room.

Ultrasonic humidifiers often cause white deposits on furniture and walls. In Boneco U7135, a special AG + filter with particles of active silver compounds copes with this problem. The filter cartridge, due to its antiseptic properties, disinfects tap water and softens it, preventing the appearance of white deposits.

High performance, consumes 0.4-0.5 liters of water per hour
It's almost inaudible how it works.
Large water tank
Leaves no white residue on furniture

Filling water is not very convenient, for this you need to unscrew the filter
The hygrometer does not always show accurate data, often underestimates or overestimates the real indicator
Due to the design features, the device is difficult to clean from the inside

9 Stadler Form Fred F-005EH/F

The Stadler Form Fred steam humidifier is the hallmark of the company. This device differs not only in stylish design, but also in high productivity (340 ml/hour). This will be enough to maintain optimal air humidity in a room of about 40 square meters. m.

Fred is equipped with an anti-lime cartridge that protects furniture and all other appliances from white deposits. To kill bacteria and viruses, the water in the tank is boiled, which contributes to a high level of hygiene protection for adults and children in the house. In addition, the device is automatically able to maintain a given level of humidity using a hygrometer.

Useful advice!

For the device to work as efficiently as possible, professionals recommend installing a humidifier in the middle of the room. This will ensure better air circulation in every part of the room.

Fred is equipped with a capacious 3.7 liter water tank. This will be enough for 10 hours of continuous operation, after which you will need to add water to the tank. It is also worth noting that the device will automatically turn off if the tank is empty. This will be signaled by a special indicator "No water".

Anti-lime cartridge collects all hardness salts
Boiling kills all pathogens in water
Beautiful design
Glowing beautifully at night

High price, in fact it is a kettle with sensors
hot steam outlet
Needs to be constantly cleaned

8 REDMOND RHF-3315

We gave the eighth place in our rating to REDMOND RHF-3315. This is a universal model that not only increases the percentage of moisture in the apartment, but also ionizes and flavors the air. In addition, the device will look great in your room due to its modern design.

This little helper will be enough for you to fit up to 35 sq. m. Due to the large reservoir of 5 liters, the humidifier can work continuously for more than 12 hours (with an average water flow of 350 ml / h). When the water runs out, the device will automatically turn off and will signal this with a special indicator.

What is ionization?

Ionization is the process of obtaining negative ions of oxygen and nitrogen gases. Ionized air becomes fresher, improves sleep quality, increases appetite, enhances brain activity, reduces the risk of diseases, and much more.

Due to the rotating nozzle from which steam comes out, the device can be installed almost anywhere in the room. Three power modes allow you to adjust the humidification process to your liking. In addition, you can set a certain level of moisture content in the air, which the hygrometer will automatically maintain.

Simple and clear menu
Beautiful modern design
Spray direction can be adjusted
Ionization and aromatization

Difficulty pouring water
High price

7 Leberg LW-20

In seventh place in the ranking was the Norwegian air washer Leberg LW-20. This is a full-fledged air purification complex, which is equipped with the functions of ionization, air purification and humidification.

A 6.2 liter volumetric water tank with a capacity of 400 ml / h is enough for 15 hours of continuous use. In conditions of variable work, a full tank is enough for more than a day. Humidification occurs thanks to a rotating drum and a fan that evaporates the air.

Four modes of operation allow you to configure the device for maximum efficiency. The built-in humidity sensor (hygrometer) will automatically determine the percentage of moisture in the air and will maintain it within the specified range. The Leberg LW-20 consumes very little electricity, the power consumption is only 15 watts.

Works great in rooms up to 35 sq. m
Doesn't make extra noise
Ionization and air purification
Compact dimensions

The process of washing the drum is quite problematic

6 Royal Clima Sanremo (RUH-S380/3.0M)

In sixth place in our ranking of "the best humidifiers for the home of 2018" we put the compact model Royal Clima Sanremo. This device not only maintains the required level of humidity in the room, but also gives the air a pleasant aroma.

The stylish Italian design of this small home climate expert will fit perfectly into any interior. Despite its compact size, this model is designed to service up to 40 sq. m. Due to the three-liter water tank, the device works continuously for 8 hours, after which it will be necessary to add purified water.

To use the device as a full-fledged fragrance, you need to add aroma oil to a special capsule. The Royal Clima Sanremo operates relatively quietly, at night it is almost inaudible. The kit comes with 5 carbon filters, which will last for six months of use.

Stylish and compact design
low cost
Quiet operation

Pouring water is not very convenient
Too bright indicator, especially disturbing at night
It remains a white coating, even if you fill in water from under the filter

5 SUPRA HDS-205

In fifth place, we put a multifunctional humidifier from SUPRA. This model works on the principle of ultrasonic evaporation of water, which allows you to create an optimal microclimate in the room in a short time.

Due to the capacious water tank of 5 liters, the device can work continuously for 15 hours. If we take into account the work of the built-in hygrostat, which turns off the device when a certain level of humidity is reached, the SUPRA HDS-205 will be able to work on one tank even longer. This model is powered by the mains, while consuming only 45 watts during operation.

The design of the air washer is quite beautiful. The intuitive control panel includes buttons for ionization, on/off and steam level adjustment. There is also a special regulator that allows you to change the direction of the steam jet.

Stylish design
Virtually silent
Has a sleep timer

After use, a white coating appears on the furniture
After disconnecting from the network, all settings disappear

4 Electrolux EHU-1010

Electrolux EHU-1010 is not distinguished by any unusual shapes and curves. This is a standard rectangular humidifier that combines high quality, functionality and ease of use.

The designers of Electrolux have thought of everything in this model to the smallest nuances. The atomizer is fixed on the body with a special Easy Lock clamp, which allows you not to remove it while filling the tank with water. Due to the convenient and thoughtful design of the device, the water tank is very easy to fill and place back into the case. By the way, the water tank in the Electrolux EHU-1010 occupies about 70% of the volume (4.5 liters), which makes this model quite compact.

To control the settings, a mechanical type of control is provided, if necessary, you can adjust the intensity of humidification. When the water in the tank runs out, the device will notify you with a lit red indicator. To soften the water, a filter cartridge with an ion exchange resin is provided. Electrolux EHU-1010 can also be used as a night light.

Large 4.5 liter tank
Very quiet
Fits perfectly into any interior
Automatically turns off when there is no water
Can replace the night light

No built-in hygrometer, fragrance and so on
Hard to find a replacement filter

3 Polaris PUH 5206Di

Polaris constantly updates the range of humidifiers for the apartment, adding new features and improving the design. One of the latest models that boasts a wide range of features is the Polaris PUH 5206Di.

Using this device is easy. Almost all functions are automated, and you just need to set the desired parameters. An exception is pouring water into the tank, you will have to do this yourself 🙂.

Polaris PUH 5206Di automatically maintains the selected humidity level thanks to the built-in electronic hygrometer. Just set the desired value (for a person it is desirable from 40% to 60%) and select the steam supply mode (1 - low, 2 - medium, 3 - high). When the device reaches the desired mark, it will automatically turn off until the value drops by a few percent.

In addition, the device is equipped with a mineral filter that softens tap water. It also has an air ionization function and a night mode. In night mode, all indicators turn off, and the humidifier itself continues to work in normal mode.

Very easy setup, nothing more
Sensitive sensor
Large 6 liter water tank
Convenient water tank

They are based on different principles of work. Which one is better for its function?

Both in winter and in summer, we most often have to deal with too dry air - in the heat the sun dries it out, in the cold - batteries, stoves and heaters. It has been proven that the constant inhalation of dry air dries up the mucous membranes, which reduces our protection, and we get sick more often with colds, especially children. With dry air, our skin also rapidly loses moisture, aging faster. For the same reason, furniture, pianos, guitars and other stringed instruments dry out, and indoor plants feel oppressed. Buying a humidifier may be the answer. Which one to choose?

Traditional Classic Humidifier

The principle of operation of the device is based on cold humidification. Water from the tank enters special evaporative elements, to which dry air is adjusted using a built-in fan. It comes out of the appliance already moistened. Such a fan is safe, it can be installed in the nursery without fear, it is economical, has a low noise level. To increase the performance of the device, you need to put it near the battery or heater and in a place where the air circulates most actively. Passing through the steam, the contained suspended particles will become heavier and settle. Thus, the humidifier will help purify the air.

Steam humidifier

The device works due to hot steam, which has a temperature of 50-60 degrees at the exit. Special electrodes heat the water. When it reaches a boil, it turns into steam. The device is quite safe: it is almost impossible to burn yourself with steam from it, and when the water completely evaporates, it turns off. The steam humidifier is characterized by high performance - it evaporates from 7 to 16 liters per day. Passing air through hot steam, it cleans it of pathogenic bacteria. Very often, these devices are equipped with a special nozzle for inhalation - you just need to pour an infusion of medicinal herbs instead of water, so people suffering from bronchopulmonary diseases and often suffering from colds should think about purchasing it. The steam humidifier is especially good for winter gardens with tropical plants. However, compared to other models, it has a large power consumption - 300-600 W / h.

ultrasonic humidifier

Due to high-frequency vibrations, the water in the device breaks into tiny droplets, forming a water cloud. Dry air driven by the fan into the device and out of it in the form of a cold wet mist.

An ultrasonic humidifier has a number of advantages over its counterparts. It is equipped with a built-in hygrostat, which, depending on the humidity in the room, independently switches the device on and off. If the water is hard, the ultrasonic humidifier leaves a white coating on furniture and other surrounding objects - these are hardness salts evaporated from the water. To prevent this from happening, it is better to pour boiled or distilled water into it. Also, special filter cartridges are installed in the devices, which. Usually they are changed every three months.

Climate complex

The principle of operation of the device is the same as in other models of humidifiers: a fan drives air through the evaporator. However, powerful filters stand in the way of the air flow - carbon, which traps tobacco smoke and various gases and unpleasant odors, as well as an anti-allergic filter, the membranes of which trap the smallest dust, animal hair and waste products of mites, as well as plant pollen, which often cause allergies. They perfectly clean heavily dusty and smoky air and are simply necessary for people suffering from allergies to dust and pollen. However, these devices require periodic replacement of filters.

Air washing

It works and, however, unlike climatic complexes, they do not require replaceable filters and other consumables. The principle of operation of the device is very original. The water from the tank rises through a constantly rotating system of plastic discs and turns into fine dust. Air with the help of a fan is forced into the device and enters a special chamber equipped with an ionizer. Dust particles settle on charged plates and are subsequently washed off with water.

As a rule, the devices also have a special silver rod, which carries out additional air purification from bacteria and viruses. The device is economical - 20 W / h, and works without noise.

As practice shows, it is possible to choose the right humidifier for a house or apartment only after a thorough study of the issue. Starting with what you need it for and whether there is a need to purchase this device at all. If you study user reviews about humidifiers, then such quotes are often found on the forums: “I bought it, I used it, I threw it in the closet.” So that such a story related to the waste of money does not happen to you, we recommend that you read this material. You will learn when it is necessary to have a humidifier in the house, as well as on what criteria to choose the right one.

Why do you need a humidifier in your home?

It's no secret that too dry air in residential premises is harmful to people who constantly stay in them. This is also stated by state sanitary standards, according to which the relative humidity in a house or city apartment should be in the range from 40 to 60%. If in the summer this figure is quite easily achieved thanks to open windows, then in winter, when working, the humidity can drop to 20%.

Such a discrepancy causes discomfort even in adults, let alone children, especially infants. A small organism in the first months of life only learns to independently regulate body temperature and adapt to the environment. So there is absolutely no need to put him in such extreme conditions in which adults already live “out of habit”. Comfortable humidity in rooms for a child under the age of 1 year is 50-55%, this is where a household air humidifier will definitely come in handy.

Of course, you can do without any humidifiers for the children's room, doing wet cleaning several times a day, tying an open bottle of water to the battery, or using other folk remedies. With a hygrometer, you can even control the humidity level. But the presence of such a device will give you confidence that the problem is solved, and even in the most comfortable way.

Chinese household hygrometer

Finding out why you need to choose a humidifier is easy enough. Before making a purchase, you need to purchase or borrow a household hygrometer from friends and track the humidity indicators of the air in the house for some time. If they do not fit into the range of 40-60%, then it makes sense to choose and buy a good humidifier, especially for a child's room. Then you will be sure that the purchase will not subsequently become useless trash lying around in the closet.

Often on forums where various household appliances are discussed, there are negative reviews about certain humidifiers. Some of them are expressed by people whose children or other family members suffer from various diseases, in particular, the respiratory tract. In the presence of such a problem, one must be very careful, and before choosing a household humidifier, be sure to consult with your doctor.

Types of devices

Now in the distribution network you can find 3 types of devices that differ in the method of evaporating water and saturating the room with moisture:

steam;
mechanical;
ultrasonic.

Note. In addition to the listed varieties, there are climatic complexes that combine a humidifier, an ionizer and an air purifier. They are well automated and equipped with an LCD display as well as a remote control.

Steam-type devices are the simplest and operate on the principle of an electric kettle. In them, the evaporation of water is carried out in the traditional way - by heating with a small electrical element. Water from the tank enters the chamber with a heater, where it successfully evaporates and exits through a special hole. Some models of steam humidifiers are equipped with a container for aromatic oils, which evaporate with water and add pleasant smells to the room.

Adding scented oil to a humidifier

The device with direct heating is equipped with means of safe operation - a liquid level sensor and an accidental tip-over shutdown. But it should be remembered that the steam coming out of the humidifier is quite hot, and the case of the device itself heats up during operation. These shortcomings are devoid of a mechanical type humidifier, where moisture from a water-soaked filter is literally blown out by a fan. The latter has 2 or more modes of operation, and the antibacterial filter itself and the silver rod immersed in the container add the functions of air purification and ionization to the device.

The most progressive are rightfully considered where water, passing through softening, falls under the action of a membrane that vibrates at the frequency of ultrasound. With such an impact, the smallest particles are intensively detached from the surface of the water, sublimated by a small low-speed fan to the atomizer. The best humidifiers, those that are more expensive, are equipped with a display that displays information about the temperature and humidity in the room.

For reference. Both mechanical and ultrasonic air humidifiers are equipped with an automatic device that turns off the device in case of overturning or lack of water in the tank.

How to choose the right humidifier

When we have decided that we are choosing a humidifier specifically for a child, we should rely on the following criteria:

The device must not endanger children during operation.
When making a choice, it is necessary to take into account all the contraindications and recommendations of doctors.
It is better if the device located in the children's room does not glow with a display or make noise with a fan.

Note. Many models of humidifiers make gurgling sounds during operation that are not audible in the noise of a store or shopping center. But at home in the silence of the night, gurgling can seem very loud and annoy even an adult.

When it comes to young children, choosing a humidifier comes down to choosing the right model of ultrasound machine. Steam and mechanical are not the best option, since the former are hot, and the latter make a lot of noise due to the operation of the fan. Although, if your child sleeps quite soundly, then a mechanical humidifier with a quiet fan can be chosen. Which of the ultrasonic devices is better is up to you, but a glowing display in a nursery is definitely useless.

Although ultrasonic humidifiers occupy the first position in the ranking, they have one drawback that must be taken into account. If ordinary, even filtered water is poured into the tank, then soon all surfaces in the apartment will be covered with a white salt coating. Therefore, the appliance should only be filled with distilled water so that you do not have to wash the furniture.

To determine which of the mechanical humidifiers is the best, you need to ask the seller about the cost of replacement filters and the frequency of their replacement. Most likely, they will answer you that you need to change the filter infrequently, but in fact it all depends on the degree of air pollution in the apartment. In addition, choose a humidifier with the quietest fan, although this one will probably cost more.

What is good about the steam apparatus is the absence of any plaque in the room and the noise of the impeller. It is well suited for common rooms or work areas, such as offices. The main disadvantage of the device is the high consumption of electricity. It is calculated in hundreds of watts, while other humidifiers have dozens. That is, with the constant operation of the heating element, you will find increased electricity bills.

An important point. When choosing a humidifier for a private house or apartment, consider the size of the area served by the device. There is no need to select a device with a large margin, be guided by the technical characteristics indicated in the product passport.

By the way, the presence of a built-in hygrometer in the humidifier does not mean at all that it is the best. The fact is that the sensor is located near the humidification source and therefore may give incorrect readings reflected on the display. Rather than overpaying money for this beauty, it is better to buy a separate hygrometer and place it in the right place, in particular, by the child's bed. So you can confidently control the state of the air environment.

Conclusion

This is everything you need and it is important to know when choosing humidifiers for your home. Finally, a few words about operation. Remember that the humidity regime is directly related to the temperature, which is why heat and cold are felt more acutely. In simple words, at normal humidity (40-60%) and a temperature in the house of 18-19 ° C, you may experience a feeling of cold, and at 30 ° C - a feeling of stuffiness. So use the humidifier wisely, preferably in the range of comfortable temperatures - from 20 to 24 ° C, as described in the video:

To understand if you need a humidifier, it is enough to purchase an inexpensive hygrometer (a device for measuring air humidity). The analog version costs from 150 rubles in Moscow stores, the digital one - from 6-7 dollars in Chinese online stores. But most often in stores you will find combined weather stations that not only measure air humidity, but also show the temperature inside or outside the room, predict the weather using a barometer, and also contain an alarm clock, calendar, clock and other functions.

Inexpensive weather station Oregon Scientific BAR310HG will show the temperature, pressure and humidity in the room

Comfortable air humidity (a value that characterizes the content of water vapor in the atmosphere) ranges from 40 to 60%. If the figure you received as a result of measurements is below this limit, then you need a humidifier (and if it is much lower, then you really need it), if it is higher, you don’t even need it for nothing.

Of course, measurements should be carried out for several days in a row, and even better - in winter. Winter is a decisive factor for most households in Russia, since in standard houses, regardless of the number of storeys, central heating batteries are not equipped with heat release level regulators. And so the batteries dry up the air to the limit (especially at night), creating an uncomfortable atmosphere for people. With air conditioners, everything is also not so simple: modern split systems with the “partial dehumidification” function are able to provide a high-quality indoor climate, but they are much more expensive, they require more maintenance, and if they break, repairs will cost almost like buying a new unit.

In general, if you often have a headache in an apartment, you constantly have a feeling of dry mouth, your skin is peeling, you have difficulty breathing or you notice that your general well-being is deteriorating (constant drowsiness, absent-mindedness, low performance, poor immunity, increased fatigue) - you should think about the level of humidity in the apartment and get a hygrometer first. Of course, a normal level of humidity is also necessary for children. And, finally, it would be useful to mention that insufficient humidity adversely affects furniture, paintings, and even parquet floors - they dry out and crack much faster.

The Boneco 7057 simple analog hygrometer will suit most interiors

And even if you live in an area with a high level of humidity (for example, in St. Petersburg), measuring this level in an apartment will also be far from superfluous. Indeed, the presence of a high level of humidity in the street does not at all follow the same level in the apartment.

Types of Humidifiers

Essentially, there are three types of humidifiers: traditional (mechanical), steam, and ultrasonic. There are also combination humidifiers with an air purifier, and we will talk about them in the next section. All of them are designed to work indoors up to 150 cubic meters.

"Traditional" humidifiers

The simplest humidifiers are “traditional”, they are also “cold type humidifiers”. Water in such humidifiers is poured into a tank, from where it enters the tray on special humidifying replaceable cartridges. The built-in fan drives air through them and moisturizes it naturally. Simultaneously with humidification, the air is cleaned of dust.

"Traditional" humidifier Air-O-Swiss E2241A: stylish design and excellent functionality

The disadvantage of a cold-type humidifier is the maximum level of air humidity limited to 60% (since such a device maintains “natural” humidity, but does not saturate the air forcibly) and high noise. This is around 35-40 dB on average - these figures are not high in themselves, but such a level may be unacceptable for many people when turning the device on in a room at night.

Steam humidifiers

Steam humidifiers are similar in principle to electric kettles - the water in them boils and comes out in the form of ordinary steam. Due to this method of heating, steam humidifiers immediately have a lot of disadvantages: high noise level, hot steam that can burn (its outlet temperature is 50-60 degrees) and high power consumption (from 300 to 600 watts). But you can also choose a smaller model.

But the “steam locomotives” also have plenty of pluses: they can work perfectly with even very dirty and hard water, they can be used for inhalation (for which special nozzles are even included with some models), their performance ranges from 7 to 16 liters per day, there are no consumables, and you can increase the humidity to above 60%.

Ultrasonic Humidifiers

The most modern type of humidifier can be called ultrasonic, where a special membrane with a high vibration frequency “turns” water into cold steam. Among the advantages of such devices, one can note the ability to adjust the required level of humidity - both automatically and manually (using the built-in hygrostat), as well as a low noise level compared to mechanical and steam counterparts. True, if a hygrometer is built into the humidifier, then it is unlikely to show you the real picture, so in any case it is better to stock up on a separate humidity meter.

In addition, among the pluses can be called the function of heating water (in some models), which is a death sentence for many microbes. Many, but not all (and not even "99%") - this is also worth considering. In general, it is suitable as an option, but is not the main choice parameter

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The noise level of such humidifiers is very low, averaging 25 dB, because the moving mechanical parts are almost silent, as you can see in the picture below; according to this parameter, ultrasonic humidifiers are more comfortable devices for a person in everyday life than steam and traditional ones. The only irritating factor may be a rare "gurgling" of the cartridge, from which air bubbles sometimes come out.

And the main disadvantage of such humidifiers is the need for more thorough care for them. To soften water and purify it from impurities, special cartridges with a replaceable filler are used, which require regular replacement (we will talk about this in more detail below), or you need to use distilled water.

On the example of Boneco ultrasonic humidifiers, you can see the principle of operation of such devices.

A separate point is to talk about the safety of using ultrasonic humidifiers. Despite the use of ultrasound, such devices are not dangerous for biological life forms living in the apartment, since they do not emit anything, and ultrasonic vibrations are used only for the purpose of splitting water into dust. The membrane works in a range that is not felt and not heard by a person.

In addition, almost all models of humidifiers have the ability to automatically turn off in the absence of water.

Humidifier, purifier or "combine"?

Combined appliances are a humidifier and an air purifier (sometimes also called an “air washer”) in one bottle. Often they are also called "climatic complexes", since such devices can ionize the air and aromatize it. However, one should not get confused in the terminology - many manufacturers confuse the concepts of "air washing" and "climatic complex".

The design of such a device is a system consisting of plastic discs of complex hydrodynamic shape that rotate in a tank of water. Dust, entering the device, settles on the disks, and is subsequently washed off with water. The humidifier in such a device, as a rule, is mechanical, of the traditional type, with all the advantages and disadvantages inherent in and described above for this type. Recently, ultrasonic devices have also begun to appear.

The Air Intelligent Comfort climate system is not cheap, but it works perfectly

True, since this is still an even more complex device than all the previous ones, then caring for it is not easier. In particular, a larger number of consumables (for example, filters) require replacement. Some devices even have HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Arresting) filters with a high degree of purification. In very "advanced" models (for example, Air-O-Swiss 2071) there is not one filter, but three - moisturizing, carbon and HEPA.

Air Purifier and Air Ionizer Samsung Virus Doctor SA600CB

But if you want to purify the air and moisturize, but there is no money for a "combine", you can buy two devices separately - that is, the humidifier will stand in one place, and the purifier - at a respectful distance. Two units, oddly enough, will cost much less than a "combine", but whether it will be more convenient to keep them in a small room is up to you.

White bloom

Very often in discussions of models of a particular humidifier there are complaints about a white coating on equipment. What is it?

Plaque occurs when water is sprayed from ultrasonic humidifiers, and is a mixture of various salts and impurities that settle on horizontal surfaces. Its concentration depends on the hardness of the water, and the harder the water, the more plaque. Please note that the maximum allowable water hardness for use in a humidifier is 5.4 mEq/L.

Filter cartridge with ion exchange resin for Boneco humidifiers

In order to neutralize white plaque (which cannot be called useful either for equipment or for the lungs), special cartridges with the so-called ion exchange resin. This resin consists of powdery particles that absorb excess salts and other substances. Such a resin is the main consumable, since it requires replacement every 2-3 months, depending on the intensity of use of the device. Accordingly, the cleaner your water is, the less frequently you need to change it.

The ideal option in this case is distilled water, which allows you to stretch the life of the cartridge up to many months, but not every family has the opportunity to install a distiller right at home or constantly buy it at gas stations. You can also use bottled water, but then the costs increase exponentially, because an ultrasonic humidifier emits an average of about six liters of water per day into the air.

Humidifier Care

Oddly enough, but humidifiers, like any electrical appliance, need to be looked after from time to time. Care in this case consists, first of all, in two things: periodic cleaning of scale and deposits, as well as replacing the filler in the cartridge (or changing the filter, if we are talking about traditional humidifiers).

Climatic complex KC-A51R B - unique developments and the most modern technologies under one cover

As for the first point, various manufacturers (for example, Boneco) offer many expensive cleaners. In addition, the water may “bloom” - an unpleasant odor and bacterial deposits will appear.

You can clean scale and remove such deposits using warm water with soda - sodium bicarbonate, popular in everyday life, will relieve unpleasant odors and remove light deposits. Hardened scale can be removed either with special powders or mechanically using a metal mesh. In the latter case, you run the risk of leaving deep scratches in the case, but sometimes this cannot be avoided.

True, the same Boneco offers a kind of “silver rod”, which, according to the manufacturer, is able to prevent the “blooming” of water. In fact, such a rod cannot kill all microbes, but it is quite possible to delay the mandatory cleaning. But now it is very expensive, and also requires regular replacement.

Air-O-Swiss and Boneco "traditional" humidifiers are designed with an "ionizing silver rod"

The cartridge filler needs to be changed every 2-3 months if you have hard water. The softer the water, the less frequently it needs to be replaced. In the case of using distilled water, the need for a cartridge may disappear altogether. Moisturizing cartridges in traditional humidifiers are antibacterial impregnated and designed for a similar period.

So what to choose?

The main determining factor is the price. A mechanical humidifier (traditional or steam) will cost you the cheapest, an ultrasonic humidifier will cost you a little more, and the most expensive devices are “combines”. Within the same group, the price varies mainly depending on the number of additional features, such as: a hygrostat, an LCD display, the presence of water heating, and so on. In addition, the price also depends on the type of device control - whether it is analog or digital.

NeoKlima NHL-700E ultrasonic humidifier, a competitor to Boneco products: works just as well, but costs less

As a separate point, it should be mentioned that some models of all types of humidifiers have devices for air aromatization (the so-called “aromacapsules”), with which you can use aroma oils to not only moisturize, but also settle some pleasant smell of juniper in the air or lavender. In this regard, it should be noted that it is strictly forbidden to pour something other than water into ordinary humidifiers - you can severely damage the internal parts. However, this does not apply to steam devices, with which you can experiment in different ways.

Air-O-Swiss U7146 can be put in the nursery, taken with you on vacation or on a business trip

Among other things, you should evaluate overhead and labor costs. Are you ready to spend about 1000 rubles every six months for three replacement cartridge fillers and the same amount for a silver rod? Will a regular farewell to several thousand rubles for HEPA and other filters suit you? Are you ready to constantly clean the new "pet" and protect it from children and children from it (this is especially true for steam specimens)? All these questions need to be answered before you decide on a specific model - first you need to choose the type of humidifier that suits you.

And, of course, the noise level is an important factor - reviews show that the owners of noisy humidifiers, who decided to turn a blind eye to this fact when buying, start complaining about it after a few months and trying to sell the newly purchased device.

Models and brands from all over the world

You have weighed the pros and cons, decided how many rubles or dollars you are willing to spend on a new device, understood what type of humidifier suits you, accepted the fact that you will have to change cartridge fillers and silver rods. It's time to choose a model that suits you in all respects.

Boneco Air-O-Swiss U650

The designer's fantasy soared and gave out a device that is very similar to a ladies' briefcase bag. An interesting thing, stylish, elegant. Looking at it, you can’t tell that it’s actually an ultrasonic humidifier, and even a 40 W air purifier and a 5.5-liter water / condensate tank. It has a humidity regulator (aka hygrostat), a two-jet splitter sprayer, water level indicators, device cleaning and display brightness indicators, a timer for 8 hours. It is electronically controlled, placed on the floor, and its performance can be adjusted at will.

Noise level 25 dB, dimensions: 28x35.5x24 cm, weight 4 kg. Water consumption at maximum humidification 550 ml/h; the unit works in a room with a volume of up to 150 cubic meters, and the air exchange is 130 cubic meters per hour. The humidifier can be improved by purchasing an ionizing silver Ionic Silver Stick for it, but, according to the manufacturer, the device works well without it, because the plastic of the replaceable cartridge contains particles of silver compounds, and preheating water to 80 degrees kills microbes and bacteria .

Boneco Air-O-Swiss U650

Such a miracle of modern technology costs within 6,500 rubles. The price, judging by the reviews, is fully justified: the Boneco Air-O-Swiss U650 makes almost no noise, works well, consumes little electricity. Decent moisturizer, whatever you say.

Venta LW45

This "traditional" humidifier and, at the same time, an air cleaner at the same time resembles an air conditioner, an accordion and a decorative cover of a central heating battery. But appearances are deceiving: Venta LW 45 is the most efficient domestic air washer among models from all over the world. True, it must be placed in rooms with a total area of up to 75 sq.m: large rooms, offices, museums, studios, printing houses. A separate bonus is extremely low power, only 8 watts - a paradise for economical hosts. But the noise level of the Venta LW 45 is not very low, 42 dB (however, it still works quieter than a conventional refrigerator). But the air exchange is 270 cubic meters per hour and the water consumption at maximum humidification is up to 450 ml / h, electronic control, floor installation, there is a water level indicator and performance adjustment. Dimensions 33x45x30 cm, weight 5.8 kg.

The price, frankly, is rather big, about 18,000 rubles. They say that the Venta LW 45 does its job very well, besides, it was the Venta company that came up with air washers - therefore, money is paid not for artificially inflated popularity, but for excellent quality.

Electrolux EHU-5515D

Simple, but tasteful and unobtrusive, a kind of study in white and gray tones. The main thing is that with a twist: this ultrasonic humidifier / air purifier with a water tank with a capacity of 6.7 liters can be placed not only on the floor, but also on the table. Water consumption at maximum humidification is 550 ml/h, air exchange is up to 150 cubic meters per hour, the area of the room where the device is located should be no more than 60 sq.m. There is a hygrostat (humidity sensor), water level indicator, display and timer for 8 hours. The humidifier is equipped with a special titanium-coated membrane that does not corrode or oxidize, and the Ag Ionic Silver filter cartridge contains an ion-exchange resin for disinfecting, softening and purifying water. Humidifier power 125 W, noise level 31 dB, dimensions: 23x32x17 cm, weight 4 kg.

Electrolux EHU-5515D

You will have to pay about 6,000 rubles for it. Not bad. And health is in order, and the waste is small. The Electrolux EHU-5515D is spoken about in different ways: someone likes the quality of the humidifier, someone got a device that is not of the best assembly, and therefore the opinion is negative. And someone convinces everyone that with the Electrolux EHU-5515D, life will sparkle with new colors.

Boneco Air-O-Swiss U7146

At first, I thought that in front of me was a car first-aid kit: the cross was confusing. But it turns out that ultrasonic humidifiers of this series are available in different colors: red, green, white, black, purple, and the cross proudly flaunts only on red. By the way, Boneco Air-O-Swiss U7146 is actually portable, it can stand on the floor, on a table, on a nightstand, stool, window sill in the office - yes, on any flat surface, even on a hat box. And the most interesting thing is that an ordinary plastic bottle with a capacity of up to 500 ml can be used as a water tank in the humidifier!

In addition, the Boneco Air-O-Swiss U7146 has a neon vapor light and a unique Glass-plate membrane that increases the performance of the device by 20%, as well as a water level indicator, but there are no filters at all, so you will have to fill in not ordinary tap water. , but previously purified or distilled. Noise level 25 dB, dimensions: 8x11x6.5 cm, power 15 W, weight 0.3 kg. Water consumption at maximum humidification 100 ml/h, serviced area no more than 20 sq.m. Mechanical control. The humidifier can be used in the car.

Boneco Air-O-Swiss U7146

This curiosity costs about 1,500 rubles. Incredible! The price is really great, and the quality is on top, which is confirmed by the grateful reviews of numerous buyers. However, Boneco has long established itself as one of the leaders in the production of humidifiers, and is trying to keep the brand.

Polaris PUH 1604

I have a strong feeling that humidifier model designers are trying to outdo each other in the amount of creativity per designer. This, so to speak, device looks more like a cosmetic bag, a porcelain vase or a faience flask. However, the strange shape and floral pattern does not prevent him from doing what he was made for. It has a ceramic filter for water purification, a steam intensity regulator, an automatic shutdown function in the absence of water; Polaris PUH 1604 - ultrasonic, with mechanical control and desktop installation. Power 38 W, capacity of the tank for water and condensate - 4 liters, water consumption at maximum humidification 300 ml / h, serviced area should not exceed 25 sq.m. The Polaris PUH 1604 tank is coated with a special antibacterial compound containing silver ions.

Polaris PUH 1604

The price of such a humidifier is also not very high, about 1,600 rubles. Of course, you can’t put Polaris PUH 1604 in a strict chic office, but it will fit into an interior like a “house in the countryside” or “Provence” like a native. Yes, and as a gift for the birthday of a colleague, it will fit perfectly.