What should choose the material of the walls for the bath. What to choose materials for the construction of the bath, however, there is a lot of minuses, first of all, it

To have a bath on his household site wants every owner, so these domestic structures are often elevated until the end of the construction of the main house. And, despite the fact that the country cottage is much easier to equip a modern bathroom with a hydromassage system or a mini-sauna with a Turkish bath and a rain shower, many homeowners prefer to build a separate bath, equipped with a stove-heater, steering, and sometimes supplement it nearby Located pool.

When implementing these plans before the host of the site, first of all, the following questions rise: what material for the construction of the bath will be optimal, where it will take how much it will be needed, and who will carry out construction and the bath itself and the equipment of the bathrooms.

What materials are used to build a bath

Deciding on the construction of the bath, it must be remembered that it is a rather complex engineering structure that requires compliance with sufficiently rigid measures to ensure safety during operation. At the same time, the question of which material is better for the construction of the bath, to a certain extent, is sufficiently prose. No room for washing and receiving bath procedures can be built from one material. Additional construction and finishing materials for filling the foundation, heat, vapor insulation, roofing coating.

When choosing a better material for the construction of the bath, they can be divided into the following categories:

wall materials;
heat and pair-waterproof rolled or leafy products;
roofing materials;
finishing products.

Of course, basic costs and labor costs will be necessary for the construction of walls. Today, depending on the region, the soil-climatic zone, the owner's financial capabilities on the site of the wall design of the bathroom are most common:

mineral building materials - brick, gas-silicate blocks, natural sawn stone;
tree - a sterling log, a regular, profiled or rounded timber;
arbolit, which is a frozen cement mortar with wood waste filler - usually wood chips or sawdust;
frame structures, for the manufacture of which various materials can be used.

Some gardeners and summer houses boast what they managed to carry out the construction of the baths from the girlfriend.

Paying for the cheapness of such construction, it should immediately note that it is impossible to build a comfortable oil and a steamhouse from the main construction of boards, boxes and plywood.

Currently, absolutely new materials are used for construction of a bath, news about the practicality and durability of which can be found on the relevant forums, information resources and construction portals on the Internet.

It is generally recognized that the best material for the construction of the bath is a tree that can be used to build walls, setting floors, ceiling overlaps and for the manufacture of elements of the rafting, roofing design.

Features of wooden baths

When choosing a finishing material, the most attention is paid to products intended for facing the pair and washing compartment. In the carriage plate there should be no bitch, because with several cycles of heating and cooling and wet-drying, these bitches will be supplemented, giving the wall panels an inesttic form.

The largest distribution for interior decoration was the lining, alder, aspen and maple.

Of course, you can use beech, cedar or oak lining, but its cost is significantly higher.

When cladding the walls of the input tambour and the locker room, no special requirements for finishing materials are not presented. Here you can use any lining or edged board, processing it subsequently by the veil, impregnating the olphos and covering the lacquer.

The greatest complexity in the construction of the bath causes the choice of material during arrangement. Outdoor surface works in more tough temperature conditions. It is subject to atmospheric temperatures below, and inside perceives the temperature and excessive humidity of the steam room. For durability of floors, not only to choose the highest quality materials, but also with their satchel, it is necessary to provide for all measures to ensure high-quality hydro-steam-thermal insulation.

It is not necessary to think that the choice of materials for the construction of the bath ends after the construction of the walls, the arrangement of the roof and flooring of the floors. Homeowner still has to choose the type of heater and the acquisition of materials for its construction.

The material for walls of the bath determines the quality, functionality and durability of the future structure. The most eco-friendly tree.

Erected for the bath walls from the bar attach a good form, it is easy to breathe in it, and couple acquires greater saturation. Now the foam and slag blocks are becoming more popular for the walls of the bath. What material to choose for construction, what should be the thickness of the walls for the bath, tells the article.

What material can be used to build a bath

What is the walls for the bath, for its long-term operation and attractive species?

The best materials for this are:

Logs.
Bar. (See Baths from Brous with your own hands: how is the interior decoration).
Different blocks.
Brick.

Each of these materials has advantages and disadvantages.

When building walls of baths from logs, which are used by many centuries, the design gets such advantages as:

Walls are perfectly passed steam and air.
The room retains a light flavor that makes a natural tree.
Low thermal conductivity, which allows even in winter to maintain a long time warm and comfort. As a result, heating costs will be minimal.

But wooden walls have certain disadvantages:

All wooden buildings are susceptible to shrinkage, which allows you to completely separate the bath only six months after it is erected.
To preserve logs for a long time in an attractive form and special properties, the bath must care for the bath or to protect against the harmful effects of the harmful effects of the environment. At the same time, the walls can be fed by brick and other material.

When building walls from a bar, they have a number of advantages compared to log builds:

Lower price.
It is easier to build out of it, especially your own hands for a person who does not have professional skills.

A bar is a log, cut from two sides or from all four.

In this case, the cross section can be:

Square.
Rectangular.

Standard material proportions - 2: 1.

Bath walls during the year give draft:

From the bar - by 6 centimeters.
From the log - B12 centimeters.

From time immemorial, the Slavs had a tradition of construction near his house Bani. She reached the present day, despite the fact that new, more modern devices for washing appeared. In order to independently make such a building need to know which materials will need for the construction of the bath. In this article, we will talk in more detail about this component of the entire creation process.

To all this, the bath is a good investment, because it is able to increase the cost of your real estate. Think ourselves, would you have acquired an ordinary house or with a parillery? That's right, of course, with your steam room. And now we suggest you proceed to a more detailed consideration of the required materials.

Building materials

Important. Bath as a building - a difficult object.
Therefore, it is subject to special requirements that are even more stringent than in residential buildings.
For example, electrical safety standards Ban can deserve special attention, because in the steam room heightened humidity and temperature.

Building materials for the bath, depending on which their individual elements will be. In other words, the specification will depend on what and how the bearing structures and its individual elements will be made.

We will consider construction issues:

Walls;
Ceiling;
Selection of thermal insulators;
Ferrous materials;
Interior decoration.

Of course, this is not all questions, but only the most important, which we will look at further in this article.

Building materials for walls

The wall is the basis of any construction, its quality will determine the service life of the building and comfortable conditions indoors.

Most often, such materials are used to build a bath:

Wood . This is the most traditional building material for a bath, which has already proven its suitability for many centuries. Basically use rocks of deciduous trees - cedar, larch, etc. In specialized stores, you can purchase such bars: glued profiled, profiled, rectangular sections and solid or rounded logs;

Important. When buying wooden bars or logs, you should know that the quality of storage is of great importance.
If the moisture in the warehouse was high, then in the future I will give a big shrinkage, and maybe it will even behave.

Arbolit. It is a mixture of organic aggregates and cement. Its characteristics are similar to foam concrete. Made in the form of blocks, moreover, the technological process is so light that it can be done directly at the construction site. The only significant drawback is the fear of moisture, so after the construction of the walls they need to be faced;
Foam concrete. It has good thermal insulation qualities, lightweight and does not need a massive foundation. Sold in the form of blocks, and the laying of walls is simple and can be performed with their own hands. In addition, foam concrete has the ability to "breathe";
Brick. It must be said that this material for the construction of the bath is far from optimal. First, the walls built from it need massive thermal insulation, secondly, work on the laying of bricks is quite time-consuming and heavy. Thirdly, under such walls, it is necessary to build the appropriate basis;
Frame construction. The construction instructions suggests that the framework of the future construction is made first with a wooden bar. Then the voids in the walls are filled with the heat insulator and the hydrobarrier is made, for example, an eco-art or foil mine.

After that, the wall is trimmed with sheet materials from the inner and outside. Such construction will occupy a significantly less time compared to the rest, as well as with properly selected materials, its price will delight its master.

From what material it is better to build a bath to decide, of course, you mainly need to rely on the budget of construction. If there is no much money, it is better to take foam concrete or brick, and if everything is in order with finances, then it's better a tree.

Vaporizoation and insulation of walls

We combined these two components into one section, because they are interconnected. Thermal insulation materials have only one main task - retention of heat indoor.

Experts believe that basalt counterparts are the best insulator, because they have a good thermal conductivity coefficient, fire-resistant and environmentally friendly. In construction stores, you can purchase it both in roll and in the plate.

In addition to it, you can install such insulation building materials for the baths: glass gambler, minvatu, eco-friendly, foam, polyurethane foam and extruded polystyrene foam.

Parosolation is created in order to eliminate the penetration of water vapor from, because, wet, he loses its characteristics. For its creation, special films like the isospan or armophol.

Ceiling

This design should have the best thermal insulation properties, because the large masses of the hot steam are concentrated below it.

Can be in:

Steer. Made by the method of binder boards on beams that are based on the walls. On top of the boards lay a layer of vapor barrier, insulation and waterproofing. Then they are sewn with boards. The structure of such a ceiling is the same as in the walls in the frame house, so the materials for it can be taken as the same as for the walls;
Grazing. The boards are styled over the beams, and pair-and thermal insulation are stacked on them. The latter can be any bulk insulation, and from above such a design basically may not be influenced. In such a ceiling beam overlap are outside in the bath;
Panel. If after creating insulating layers, the beams are trimmed with special plates or panels, then this panel ceiling. Such a lining is hard work, because the tiles have large dimensions and weight.

What material it is better to build a bath in this case, it is difficult to answer, but the sheltered ceiling looks much better and beautiful. If you do not allow finance to do this, then this can be done hereinafter, when finance will appear.

Bani decoration

The decoration of the bath directly affects the future atmosphere in it, on its safety and comfort. In specialized stores there are many components for finishing works, but it must be said that only a tree and then not all rocks are suitable for finishing.

For example, the steam room and the washing can be facing with different varieties of wood, and what is suitable for the washer is categorically not allowed in the pair.

What material to build a bath in that case? We answer, it is better out of the lining, but again it is necessary to pay special attention to the steam room. Due to the high temperature and its gradual drop, as well as humidity, pine grades are not allowed.

First, they distinguish the unpleasant odors that spoil the recreation process, and secondly, the resin accumulates on their surface, which is very heated and when touched it can be obtained.

It is better to cover the steam room to take the wood of cedar, abashi, aspen, alder or limes, they are dense in their composition and thermally resistant. But here, when purchasing them, you need to trace so that there are no bitch on the boards, because they will be very hot.

The washing room must be fermented by moisture-resistant trees, larch is well suited for these purposes. The lining made of it is not amenable to rotting and has a long service life. As for the pre-banker, it can be seen by any breeds of trees, if you want to save a little, you can buy spruce and pine boards for these tasks.

Important. If you think how to build a bath from undergraduated materials, you may need to think about the use of ordinary homemade building blocks.
At one time, home-made blocks called "Saman", which were made from ordinary clay, straw and other components.
But in this case, you should know that such a bath must have perfect vapor and waterproofing, as well as the fact that it will serve a much smaller term than the analogues.

Selection and calculation of the material

We think that it will not be a secret for you that more than half of the cost of construction occupies the construction of walls. Because it is concentrated to maximize the volume of work and materials. In this paragraph of our article, we want to give an example of counting the amount of material that will be required to create walls.

Since the most optimal and preferred option for these works is a wooden bar, the calculation of materials for the construction of the bath will be performed for it.

Let's assume that you decided to take up the construction of a small bathhouse with dimensions of 3 by 4 meters and plan to purchase a ram with a size of 150 * 150 mm. In this case, our calculation will have this kind:

| (3 + 4) * 2 * 0.15 * 2.5 | * 1,1 \u003d 6 m 3

Where:

(3 + 4) - width and height of bearing walls;
2 - second pair of walls;
0.15 - the height of the bar, mm;
2.5 - ceiling height;
1.1 - 10% reserve.

As a result, for a small bath, we will need 6 cubes of material. If you are interested, from which material is cheaper to build a bath, then you can multiply this figure in turns on the cost of a bar, bricks, foam concrete blocks, and so on.

Conclusion

In this article, we reviewed the main points of construction, and discussed, from which material it is possible to build a bath. It is best to use a tree, but if the budget is a small building, then you can pay your attention to other materials. In the video presented in this article, you will find additional information on this topic.

The real Russian bath of time immemorial was built from logs. Tree - the material is traditional for construction, the benefit of the forests in Russia has always been enough. In a wooden bath breathe easily and freely.

The atmosphere of the real bath pair allows you to get full and with nothing comparable pleasure. Today's builders are also not lagging behind their ancestors, offering various options for wooden baths. Along with traditional logs, baths are built from logs of rounded, bar of different types: profiled, glued, as well as baths frame.

Someone gives preference to pair of bricks or concrete blocks, some build combined structures: first wooden log house, which is then also plated brick. The choice of materials for the construction of the bath depends on the financial capabilities of the owner, its wishes and requests, the climatic conditions of the region.

Bath lining - indispensable building material

It is always important to take into account the features of the site, desired layout, size and decoration of the bath. If you make a bath for a family, then you should not get involved in pompous and huge structures: they will cost expensive, and not always good. Often compact, cozy baths are much more preferable, and the comfort and couples in them are the most shared.

For fans of noisy companies, the baths are needed large, which require a thorough project, careful compliance with all the rules of construction, and then of the same neat care and operation.

And no matter what you will build a bath, the main thing is that building materials for the baths were high-quality.

How to choose materials for building a bath

So how to choose building materials for a bath? There will be logs for the Bani chopped, and it is necessary to watch the fibers in them are straight. If the fibers in the logs are curved, twisted, then during precipitation, such a log house can go cracks.

Baths made of logs are distinguished by special beauty and strength of the compounds, because such logs are processed on special equipment. During construction, it is almost a year to wait for the shrinkage of a cut, and only then start all the finishing work.

Many consider the best material for the construction of a ball profiled timber. Beautiful surface, clear verified lines, low thermal conductivity - all this makes such a bar very popular in the construction of baths. Important:

wait time after the construction of the walls (shrinkage goes);
carefully cross all the gaps.

Another option for the construction of a bath is a bath from a glued bar. This building material came to Russia from Scandinavia and already has many fans. Among the advantages of the glued timber:

Smooth and smooth surface that eliminates the need to finish;
Installation of a bath from it is carried out yearly, the assembly goes on the principle of the designer.
No deformations and shrinkages, after the construction in such baths, you can immediately take all the procedures.
The glued bar exceeds the heat, does not rot, does not affect the fungus and insects.

Glued bar

True, it should be borne in mind that such material is expensive, but the bath, built from the glued bar, will have a whole eternity.

Frame buildings are not as well known, but also have their admirers. Baths built on frame technology have a small weight, which allows you to save on the foundation, easily erected and are not subject to deformations. Here the main thing is to correctly choose materials for insulating the bath to save a larger amount of heat. The timing of their installation is very operational and you will not even notice how neat and beautiful buildings appear on your site.

For brick baths take an ordinary white or red brick, but in no case is not silicate. The internal decoration of the bath requires special attention and selection of materials.

Bath roof material

The material for the roof of the bath is chosen taking into account the style of the construction of the materials used for walls, climatic conditions and, of course, financial capabilities. In the form, one usually make single-table or double roofs, in some cases - broken. In a huge variety of modern roofing materials, you can choose any option: slate, rubberoid, metal tile, ondulin, bitumen tile and others

Sometimes they pick up the roof on the bath in one color with the roof of the house, so it creates a harmonious ensemble of a country site. An important element of any roof - rafters, which should be without cracks, do not have bitch. Usually they are made of wood, most often ate or pine.

Bath wall material

As mentioned above, the best material for the bath is a tree.

If we build a log bath, then the logs should be the same in thickness, without jams and cracks. The log house is put in "Paw" or "Obla", it all depends on your choice and the work system of the builder's master. All gaps are caught to ensure heat indoors.

Baths from a bar are built much faster, the technology is usually designed to the smallest detail. Special belt materials are used as insulation.

Refractory materials for baths are brick or stone. Laying of walls is carried out in normal order, such baths are durable and fireproof, but require careful finishes and insulation.

We choose the materials for the trim bath

What are the materials for the sauna and the bath to choose as a finish? The choice is wide: from traditional planed boards to modern eurograms, block house and ceramic tiles.

Tree and there is noise competing, because it may be better and more paints of wooden surfaces emitting the aroma of nature itself.

Finishing materials for baths are most often made from linden or aspen, less often - from pine or spruce. Lipa is considered expensive, but very high-quality material, the finish of it has an attractive appearance, does not cause burns during heating and does not darken over time. Also, a popular material for the interior decoration of the bath is aspen, its only drawback - it quickly becomes dark.

It is the liquid, aspen, as well as an exotic tree Abashi, recommended as a pair and washing finish. Shelves for the bath is also preferable to do from them.

Wood coniferous breeds during heating highlights adhesive resin, so it is better to use pine and spruce in rest rooms, pre-bankers or tamburas.

Any finishing material should be without bitch, otherwise it will be very easy to get a burn. And, of course, the whole finish should be beautiful, smooth, without roughness and jar.

Parosolation materials for a bath

Insulating materials for the bath are designed to save heat, reduce the effects on the walls and ceiling of humidity and temperature drops, as well as extend the operation of the construction of the construction. These include warehouse materials for baths and thermal insulation materials for baths.

As a vapor barrier for the pair, choose foil, but in no case is not runneroid. It can be used for prebates and relaxation rooms, it is also well suited in these facilities of Kraft paper.

Polyethylene is used, but already less likely, still now there are better vapor barrier materials for the bath.

Foil-plated materials for baths that combine and insulation and vapor insulation are very popular. For example, polypropylene with foil allows you to hold a very high temperature in the steam room for a long time. Fiberglass coated plates from the same foil are also distinguished.

Calculation of materials for the construction of a bath

We will not build a bath from undergraduate materials, it requires an approach, thorough preparation and only then thanks for the care of fervent and excellent park.

How to make calculation of materials for the construction of a bath? The most good advice is to contact the specialists who will produce all the calculations and will tell you the approximate cost of building. But even by their own calculations you can buy the required amount of materials. So, what we have:

material for walls and roofs baths,
edged boarding boards
boards for the ceiling and interior decoration,
waterproofing,
vaporizoation
materials for insulation Baths,
roofing materials.

This list is possible to add a number of materials, it all depends on your desires. The number of procurement materials is calculated in each particular case, because it is directly connected with the size of your bath, its area and your budget. There are special tables where detailed lumber costs are given depending on the method of finishing, the arrangement of interior.

In any case, a competent approach, carefully verified calculation of materials for the bath helps you avoid excess spending and at the same time build a good and durable bath.

From the point of view of the construction engineer, - the object with a special thermal magnitude. Therefore, compared to conventional "dry" buildings, the requirements for materials are increased here. Materials for construction are chosen on operational qualities. It:

thermal conductivity - it largely "answers" for the heating rate;
strength - not the main criterion for one-story building, but it should be withstanding with a solid layer of Martov Snow, and this is a few tons;
durability - largely depends on the first two qualities, but for several decades there should be enough such an object.
density and poroskost.b In many ways, these are close concepts. Since at least once a week is experiencing a powerful steam and heat "attack", its walls should be parremen.

You can build from wood, bricks, various types of cellular blocks (foam concrete and gas-silicate). And with the advent of modern high-quality heat, steam and waterproofing materials, the baths began to erect on the mixed, so-called frame technology.

In addition, the choice of used technology is influenced by the tradition of "bath case" of a particular region, and just the availability of certain construction materials. So, in Karelia, no one will be "cut down" from anything other than wood, and high-quality brick will prefer in the steppe regions of the Russian Federation. Here with him and start a review.

Brick version of the bath

First of all, we clarify that it is possible to use for construction Only red ceramic burned brick. White silicate easily absorbs moisture and for "paired procedures" is not recommended. And although in his strength and durability, no one doubts, but he will have to warm up such a design for quite a long time.

Main lack of a brick bath - Large heat losses due to high thermal conductivity. To reduce it and simultaneously create a relaxing heat molded atmosphere, the walls should be bred from the inside reflective vaporizolation (for example, one-sided foil foam), and on top of it additionally volatile.

The most important and indestructible plus bricks - high fire safety. Agree that for the construction, which is drowning, it is an important factor.

Blocking

Often you can meet baths from slagoblocks (not to be confused with cellular blocks!) With good heat engineering performance. However, slags themselves are the hubs of heavy metals, damage to human health. Slagoblocks should generally be considered only as a forced stage of development of the building materials industry, which has become a response to a sharp deficit of quality in the 50s. Now another time, and apply such blocks for the construction of residential premises and the bath is unacceptable.

Replaced vibropressed blocksmade from concrete mix. Excellent building materials from the point of view of strength and ease of installation, but it has one disadvantage - weak heat protection requiring additional. Therefore, the next step of the "block" direction was the use of cellular blockswhich have an increased thermal resistance.

Mesh blocks There are foam concrete and aerated concrete. Moreover, the second is significantly better than the first. Them advantages - durability and non-flammability. But the walls of them should also be bled from the inside the same materials as bricks. Of course, such blocks are not lit and the fire is not supported.

Bath frame

Frame technology, which took a significant segment in cottage construction, trying to penetrate the bath "market." The essence of the carcass is competently thought out and conscientiously laid in the wall structure "Pie" from layers of vapor barrier, and waterproofing (if you transfer to the direction from the inside of the house). Outside and inside such a wall should be lined with finishing panels.

Heat engineering highlight technology is that material must persist dry. Otherwise, he completely loses his insulating properties. And if, in the usual residential room, the vapor barrier barrier is successfully copes with such a task, then in the conditions of regular zharoy-smear "attacks" to resist them for a long time he will not be easy. A somewhere, there is a slit, in the body of mineral wool (100-150 mm thick) penetrates hot wet steam and leads heat insulation. Therefore, the modern technology "KARCASA" did not find even wide use in the bath.

Wood is different

In Russia, it is customary to build from the tree - the most environmentally friendly material. Thanks to the ability of wood, it is well to pass the air, the room has independently regulate the humidity. The tree has a slight thermal conductivity and long holds heat, which is especially important in.

However, there are stains in the sun, and the woods are disadvantages. Tree, like a natural natural product, susceptible to rotting. Therefore, wooden is less durable compared to the same bricks, for example. The main "Eaters" of wood are constant rains, aggressive insects and, unfortunately. However, their "antidote" was already invented against all these misconducts. The spiders will protect some special chemical compositions, and from the fire - others.

Important: No need to go on aggressive advertising and hope that one universal composition will protect from everything in the world. According to experts in the field of household chemicals, it is not necessary to use the compositions with the catchy name "all in one" type. For antifungal protection, take one special solution, and against the bugs is another.

What kind of wood is preferred?

The highest pilot in the bath is considered bolotnaya fir dried to the root. But how much is it and where to find it?

Traditionally used dry I.. In different regions of our immense homeland, their preferences based on the predominant type of local wood. So, for example, in the seaside edge of the bath make from or out. Yes, so lay a log so that its northern side, more dense by definition, was outside. The trick is small, and it is necessary to consider it too.

Another detail - the presence of resin in rocks. She, on the one hand, favors a bunny process. But to feel it literally not everyone will be nice. To exclude the resin once and forever, experts advise protrude thoroughly. At the same time, the resin is evaporated from all sinuses completely.

Also for facing indoors is used board: There is no resin in it initially.

Select design

Deciding with the rocks of the tree, go to the designs. Here it can be used either traditional or planed.

If we talk about preferences, then in the minds of our people still lives