We make a beautiful and strong country table with our own hands. How to make a simple table for a summer residence with your own hands Oval kitchen table with your own hands

The table is one of the main attributes of the kitchen. Today, kitchen tables are made from the most different materials and different in design.

The table can be very small or large and roomy, if the size of the room allows.

Making a kitchen table with your own hands is not difficult, it only takes a little time and desire.

Kitchen table options

Kitchen tables differ in purpose:

• working kitchen table;
• bar counter.

Materials from which you can make a kitchen table:

• wood;
• plywood, chipboard, chipboard, MDF, OSB;
• glass;
• metal;
• plastic;
• stone.

Adherents of the classics in the interior prefer wood as the most wear-resistant, durable and beautiful material. Perfect for chrome legs.

Extendable kitchen table

Materials and tools

Materials required for the manufacture of a sliding table:

• chipboard (thickness not less than 18 mm);
• PVC edge 0.4 mm and 2 mm;
• bar 40 x 40 mm, length 710 mm;
• mechanism for automatic lifting of the insert;
• self-tapping screws, metal corner 30 x 30 mm;
• dowels 10 mm;
• varnish or other paint and varnish material (to match the countertop made of laminated chipboard);
• PVA glue (or wood glue);
• piano loop - 1 pc.;
• plywood (thickness not less than 20 mm);
• synchronous roll-out guides, length 300 mm - 2 pcs.

Note: instead of the mechanism of synchronous extension of the table top, you can use simple full roll-out guides. If there is a need to install not one, but two or three inserts, then, accordingly, a different mechanism must be purchased for them.

Instruments:

• pencil, square, meter;
• jigsaw;
• iron;
• screwdriver;
• sandpaper of medium and fine grit;
• brushes for varnish and glue.

Manufacturing steps

First of all, draw and cut electric jigsaw all necessary details from plywood and chipboard. Sawing must be precise, because all parts of the tabletop must be tightly adjacent to each other.

The dimensions of the finished table are 900 x 700 mm and 1300 x 700 mm.

Sliding table blanks:

• bars 710 x 40 x 40 mm - 4 pcs.;
• countertop laminated chipboard 700 x 450 mm - 2 pcs.;
• LDSP insert 700 x 400 mm - 1 pc.

Take on arms: the insert can be solid or consist of two parts, which are fastened together with piano hinges.

For decorative trim mechanisms are used:

• side part table chipboard(box) 420 x 120 mm - 4 pcs.;
• end of the box LDSP 600 x 120 mm - 2 pcs.;
• plywood 498 x 120 mm - 4 pcs. and 830 x 120 mm - 2 pcs.

Step 1. After the cut is made, we proceed to the processing of the legs - bars and plywood. We process them with medium grain sandpaper and cover with varnish or any other material. After complete drying (at least 8-10 hours), we process the surface and especially the edges with fine-grained sandpaper. Apply a second coat of varnish and wait for it to dry completely.

Step 2 PVC edge 2 mm we paste over the side outer parts of the tabletop - 3 sides for each part of the sliding tabletop. The insert has a top and bottom. All other side parts are pasted over with a 0.4 mm PVC edge. For gluing, we sand the side parts, apply an edge and heat this place with an iron through a sheet of paper. As soon as the edge sags a little, it sticks. Immediately remove the iron and smooth the surface with a soft cloth. We remove the side excess of the edge with a metal ruler.

Step 3 To install the sliding mechanism on the countertop, we chose the standard size - 670 mm / 1330 mm. We fold the table top, consisting of three parts, face down. Then, using self-tapping screws, we fasten the mechanism to the countertop. In accordance with the instructions for assembling the mechanism, we attach all wooden parts to it. For beauty, you can sheathe the mechanism with a box of plywood and chipboard.

Step 4 We fasten the legs from the bars to the tabletop with the help of metal corners. Before fastening, we prepare a 5 mm hole in the center of each leg. We drill the same holes in the table, 5 mm long. Lubricate one side of the dowels with PVA glue (or any wood glue) and put them into the holes in the legs. When the glue dries, you can grease the second side with glue and put the legs into the tabletop, removing excess glue from the surface of the tabletop.

Finishing and decor

Table top made from laminated materials additional finishing does not need. The wooden parts of the table should also be varnished.

Decorating is a great solution if appearance you are not satisfied with the surface for any reason or, for example, when restoring a kitchen dining table with your own hands.

There are many ways to make a table unique, memorable and dressy, including:

• • Decoration is carried out using rice paper, ordinary multilayer napkins or other materials that have several paper layers and a pattern. Pieces of paper are superimposed on a flat, fat-free surface and blotted with decoupage glue (or PVA diluted with water);

• • Drawing with a stencil. Can be used as a stencil various materials: lace, paper, mesh, etc. It is applied to the surface to be decorated and patterns are applied with paint in a contrasting color using a spray can, brush or roller;

• • Craquelure. Artificial aging table surface. To do this, varnish is applied to the surface, then on top, without waiting until it dries, a thin layer of egg white or PVA glue is applied. This mixture forms small cracks in the coloring on the surface, creating the effect of antiquity;

• • Thread. Wooden parts of the table can be processed on milling machine, having received the most beautiful decorative elements and a table that no one will have;

• Art painting and burning. These decor methods are used less often than others, as they require certain skills.

When choosing a decoration method, it should be borne in mind that several layers of paint or varnish can interfere with the normal folding of the countertop parts. The coating will quickly be damaged and will have to be removed. Therefore, if you definitely want to decorate the kitchen, you should take into account in advance, at the design and assembly stages, that the thickness of the countertop will increase by a couple of millimeters.

How to make a kitchen table with your own hands, see the video:

Making a table is a great simple project for a beginner carpenter, but it can also be enough. hard work for more experienced carpenters. The simplest table consists of a tabletop, legs and a support frame. With a small amount of lumber for these elements, you can make a table that fully suits your needs.

Steps

Part 1

Table model design

Check out various options tables to decide which table you want to make. There is a lot various types tables, so take the time to carefully select a specific project. Go online and look for photos of tables, paying attention to the style of each item. Also, possible ideas can be found in furniture catalogs and carpentry magazines.

• Base your choice on your own needs, such as what you will be using new table and how much space do you have for it.
• Perhaps you need a large dining table in rustic style. Or do you want to make a small coffee table or an elegant bedside table.

1. Make a sketchy sketch of the table on paper. Use a pencil and ruler to draw your ideal table. Don't worry about the exact dimensions just yet. Just imagine how your finished table should look like. Give it the features you need, and only then think about the size.

   • When the approximate design of the table is ready, mark the appropriate dimensions on it with a pencil. The specific dimensions of lumber that you are going to use can be found in hardware stores.
   • The dimensions of the table will depend on its type. For example, a dining table is usually noticeably larger than a bedside table.

2. Calculate how much lumber you will need. Break the design of the table into its constituent basic elements. A simple table will have elements such as a tabletop, legs, and a support frame that connects them. If you plan to equip the table with additional elements, do not forget to take into account the materials for them.,

   • For example, try making a table with a top made of three boards 5 cm x 30 cm and a length of 150 cm, legs from four pieces of timber with a section of 10 cm x 10 cm and a length of 70 cm and a support frame from two boards with a section of 5 cm x 10 cm and a length of 75 cm, as well as two boards with a section of 5 cm x 10 cm and a length of 145 cm.
   • Purchase additional lumber for any additional elements with which you want to endow your table. For example, you can add leg crossbars to increase the strength of the table or provide sliding tabletop elements.

3. To make a long-lasting table, choose an inexpensive but strong enough wood, such as pine. Pine is not a particularly hard wood, but it is easy to work with for beginners. From it, without much difficulty, you can make a table that will last for decades. Also durable tables often made from solid maple and cherry.

   • Consider other inexpensive wood options. For example, fir can be used to make tables. building quality. Also, good furniture is obtained from poplar, but this wood is more difficult to tint with wood stain.
   • For outdoor furniture, opt for mahogany, cypress, or specially treated wood like pine that has been impregnated with preservatives under pressure.

4. Buy lumber and cut it into pieces. When you know exactly what you need, go to the hardware store and buy lumber. Many shops can even cut your materials to your size, so don't be too lazy to ask about this service. This will reduce the amount of work ahead a bit so that you can start assembling the table right away.

   • If you have a workbench, vise, disc or conventional hand saw, wood can be sawn by yourself. Be sure to wear polycarbonate goggles and a respirator when operating the saw.

5. Mark the position of the support frame on the underside of the tabletop. The support frame is attached to the tabletop itself and the legs of the table, preventing these parts from moving. From the edges of the tabletop, measure about 2.5 cm deep. Then draw a line here with a pencil, which will indicate the place where the support frame is attached to the tabletop.

   • The presence of an indent of 2.5 cm will prevent such a situation when the support frame sticks out from under the countertop. In addition, this way you leave a little more space under the table for free positioning of the legs between its legs and, in general, improve the appearance of the table.
   • If you have not yet sawn the wood for the support frame, to calculate the dimensions of its parts, use the dimensions of the countertop (in length and width), taking into account the required indent from the edge and the section of the boards used.

6. Glue the base frame to the tabletop and clamp it with a vise. Set the details of the reference frame along the previously drawn lines. You will have two long pieces along the edges of the table and two short pieces across it (and inside the long pieces). Coat the inside of the pieces with an even layer of wood glue to secure them to the countertop. Fix the parts with a vise overnight so that they do not move.

   • You can also securely attach these parts to the countertop with self-tapping screws. In this case, use a deep hole drilling machine to pre-create basting holes for the screws.
   • Alternatively, you can first attach the legs to the table, and then connect them to the support frame using self-tapping screws. To make the legs stronger, you can additionally attach corner braces inside the support frame.

Part 3

Attaching legs

1. Cut the legs of the required length from the timber. Mounting the legs is the most difficult operation in the manufacture of the table. If you attach the legs poorly, you will end up with an unstable and reliable table, but a flimsy, unstable design. Start by measuring the exact length of each leg and sawing off the corresponding pieces of timber with a saw.

   • Even if you sawed materials in the store, the parts may be slightly uneven. Check their size before attaching the legs to the table.
   • If you are making the legs yourself, first make a rough cut of the parts with a circular saw. Then fold the legs evenly, clamp them with a vise and, if necessary, trim to the same size.

2. Glue the legs to the corners of the base frame. The legs must be placed in the corners of the support frame, where its parts are joined to each other. Apply adhesive at the corners to the inside of the support frames and the underside of the tabletop. Then place the legs in the corners and secure with a vise.

   • You can wait for the glue to dry, but this is not necessary. Just keep the legs securely fastened with a vise so they don't move when you fix them with screws.

3. Drill basting holes in the base frame and table legs. The screws should be located in the center of each area where the leg meets the support frame. Drill holes from the side of the support frame towards the leg. Use a drill with a diameter of about 6 mm (but thinner than the self-tapping screws used) to make the first basting hole in the wood of the leg. Repeat the same for the other side of the base frame. You will have a total of 8 basting holes.

   • If you want to additionally fasten the legs with crossbars, the process will be somewhat more complicated. You will need a circular saw to make grooves on each leg a little less than half the thickness of the timber. On each leg, it will be necessary to make 2 grooves (one on each side, where the crossbars will be attached.

4. Attach the table legs to the base frame with self-tapping screws. Use two self-tapping screws with a diameter of about 7 mm for each leg. Screw the self-tapping screws through the support frame into the legs. Use a ratchet screwdriver for this.

   • Do not drill screws. They can go very tight and accidentally break off.
   • Make sure the legs are level and at right angles to the tabletop before you screw the screws into them.

5. Wait until the glue you used is completely dry and set. Read the manufacturer's instructions that came with the adhesive to find out how long you have to wait. If you leave the table alone overnight, you can be sure that the glue will dry for this. Usually the table can be turned over correct position even before this date.

6. Turn the table over on its legs to check its stability. Turn the table over carefully. It can be quite heavy! Put it on the floor and try to shake it. If the table wobbles, it means that the legs are not perfect enough. It is possible that they are different lengths - in this case you will need to turn the table back and shorten the legs to the same length.

   • Although the legs can be cut with a circular saw or hacksaw, it is easy to make a mistake and shorten them too much. Instead, it's better to sand down some of the legs a bit with 80 grit sandpaper and then sand them down with 220 grit sandpaper.
   • Problems can also create the position of the legs themselves. Make sure they fit snugly against the countertop and support frame. If necessary, unscrew the screws and correct the position of the legs.

Part 4

Sanding and tinting wood

1. Sand the table with 80 grit sandpaper. This is a coarse grit sandpaper, so it will make the wood look a bit rough, which is perfectly normal. Just think about how the finished table will look like! If you look closely at the wood, you will notice the direction of its fibers (lines). Sandpaper over the entire surface of the wood in the direction of its fibers (including the underside of the table and legs).

   • The stains are different. Oil-based compositions penetrate the wood well and create a fairly stable result. Water-soluble stains are easy to apply, but absorb unevenly into the wood. Gel stains are quite thick and create a strong toning effect.
   • To qualitatively process wood with a stain, process only one side of the table at a time.

2. When the first coat of stain dries, apply the second coat. Let the first coat of wood stain dry overnight before painting the wood again. It is likely that the first coat of stain will look dull and uneven. Cover the table with another layer of stain in the same way as before, then let it dry again. When you return to the table again, it should be ready.

   • Wipe off any excess stain before leaving the table to dry. This will achieve a uniform toning effect without too dark spots.

• Look on the Internet for patterns for making tables. A variety of detailed diagrams can be downloaded for free or purchased for a small fee.
• Create the table you want! For the table, you can use not only various breeds wood, but also other materials. For example, table legs can be made of pipes, and the tabletop itself can be made of metal or glass.
• When assembling wooden furniture, be sure to drill basting holes, especially in wood 2.5 cm thick or less, so that it does not crack.
• Consider recycling lumber. This may require more effort in designing and rendering the table, but will often result in a more interesting end result.
• Fasten wood exclusively with self-tapping screws. Nails hold less well and can lead to cracking. In addition, the self-tapping screw will be easier to unscrew if you make a mistake.

Warnings

• Be careful when working with tools! A drill or other piece of equipment can be quite dangerous if mishandled.
• Be sure to use protective equipment while working with tools. Wear earplugs and goggles. Use a dust mask and do not wear long clothing that could get caught on tools.
• Many tinting products contain toxic substances that evaporate during use, so work with them in a respirator and in a well-ventilated area.

One of simple species furniture that you can make yourself is a table. For dachas will do the easiest option. For a kitchen worth exploring existing options to make a table suitable for general interior. Below are the options for tables with drawings, manufacturing instructions.

Table dimensions are optimal for the kitchen

Before you start making a kitchen table, you need to decide on its size. In doing so, several factors should be taken into account. The size of the table is directly affected by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen and the place where it will be located. It should harmoniously fit in the kitchen, be roomy, not interfere with cooking, and fully perform its function in the process of eating.

In order for a person to feel comfortable at the table, his personal space should be at least 70 cm, that is, there should be no one within a radius of 30 cm. For a family of four, a 90x90 cm or 100x100 cm table would be optimal if it can be moved away from the wall or placed in the middle so that everyone has their own side.

If it is impossible to move the table, and the dimensions of the kitchen do not allow the installation of the table in the middle, you can install the table rectangular shape with a side length of 120 cm, a short side of 70 or 85 cm. Two will sit on the long side, and two one at a time from the short sides.

If the size of the kitchen allows, then it is better to install a large dining table with side dimensions of 160, 180 cm, short - 90 cm. It will be free to sit at such a table on ordinary days, and during events with guests it can accommodate 10-12 people.

For small kitchens for receiving guests, a transforming or sliding table will come to the rescue. In such furniture, inserts with a width of 40 to 50 cm are provided, which are inserted into the middle of the table. There can be up to three inserts, they are usually hidden under the countertop. The length of the sliding structure can reach 280 cm, when folded - 180 cm.

The height of the table depends on the size of the people sitting at it: height and build. Usually they are made with a height of 700 mm, but options from 60 to 80 cm are possible. When choosing a table, you need to consider its location. When moving the hostess in the kitchen, she should not be disturbed by those sitting at the table.

What role do the legs play and their number?

Determining the size of the table, you should pay attention to the type and number of legs. There may be a different number of them:

• One massive leg is suitable for products not large sizes. More often these are tables for a gazebo, a nursery, small kitchen. For stability, they make a reliable cruciform harness that can cope with heavy loads.
• Two massive legs are used for oval and rectangular tables. They are installed on optimal distance from each other. Usually such legs are narrow at the top and widen towards the bottom. They are convenient in that people sitting at the table do not collide with legs.
• The most popular dining table is a rectangular shape with four legs. This is convenient for the folding option. No need to come up with any complex designs and do specific calculations. The table is quite stable and reliable if the length and dimensions of the legs are correctly calculated. They must be the same so that the table does not stagger or warp during use.

The legs for the table can be tightly fastened to the drawers, or they can be detachable. The second option is convenient for storage and transportation of the product. The countertop in this case must be reliable. True, the design of a table with detachable legs is more complicated.

Tree selection - species characteristics

There are currently many building materials from which you can build a kitchen table. But the most affordable and reliable option is wood. A do-it-yourself wooden kitchen table can be made by a person with minimal carpentry experience. It is important to choose the right tree that is suitable for this.

From the choice of material for the countertop depends on its durability, resistance to mechanical damage, decay.

Wood varies in density, it can be soft, hard and the hardest. Softwood tops may have scratches or marks, although this depends on how the table is used. Hard rocks are more difficult to process.

Soft breeds are often used: spruce, poplar, alder, pine, fir, cedar, juniper, horse chestnut. Hardwoods are: birch, oak, fruit trees (plum, apple, quince), walnut, elm, ash, maple. The hardest varieties include: yew, dogwood, acacia, boxwood, iron (stone) birch.

The best option for the kitchen is oak. It is durable, strong, easy to process, varnished, not resistant to decay and deformation, ideal for wet rooms. Larch has healing properties, but since it has to be treated with protective substances, it releases healing phytoncides to a lesser extent. Juniper is not used, as there is little of it left in nature. Horse chestnut is used for landscaping.

For countertops, it is best to use walnut, pine, oak, wenge, for legs - birch, for dowels - boxwood and acacia. Countertops can be made from laminated chipboard, plywood, MDF. The ends of these materials are covered with melamine film or special PVC. These materials are less strong and durable, not as environmentally friendly as solid wood, but are easy to process and have a low cost.

Table models - types and configurations

By design, there are four types of kitchen tables that you can make yourself: regular, folding, sliding and prefabricated.

A regular table can be oval, rectangular or round. This is the simplest option in terms of design, but its manufacturing technology is not so simple. There are many nuances associated with the ability to use carpentry tools. It is necessary not only to correctly assemble the product, but also to decorate it beautifully. The next step is varnishing.

Round tables are suitable for large kitchens and living rooms, they are located in the center of the room. The main problem is that they take up more space. You can’t put them against the wall, because in order to sit down at round table need free space. Round form tabletops makes it possible to vary the number of legs: there can be one, two, three or four. The option with two legs is not suitable, since this design is not stable. You can install a round table and in small kitchen, then the countertop should be no more than 90 cm.

For compact kitchens will do small oval table, which is conveniently placed in a soft kitchen corner. A more common option is a medium or large table that fits well in the average apartment. At the same time, a lot of people can sit behind him. If the dimensions of the room do not allow you to install a large oval table, you can resort to sliding version. When folded, it can even have a round shape.

The transforming table is most often a compact bedside table that can be attached to the wall. They occupy no more than 60 cm. From 10 to 15 people can fit at the unfolded table. To make a transformer table, you will need special tools and the ability to use them. Therefore, it is difficult to make it yourself.

by the most simple option homemade table is a table-book. It is easier to make it from laminated chipboard, the sawing of which can be ordered at a special factory. From the finished parts, you can independently assemble the table. Parts of the tabletop are attached with hinges. You can take wood as the material of manufacture, but this will complicate the process.

The sliding version is also easy to manufacture. A feature of such a table is that its dimensions increase due to the insertion of an additional panel into the middle of the tabletop. To do this, you need to push the two halves of the countertop and insert a panel between them. The parts are connected with wooden dowels. Sliding mechanisms can have a different design. Older models did not have roller guides or full rollback, so you had to make an effort to push the tabletop apart, as the wooden parts rubbed together.

IN modern models a special mechanism is used to roll out parts without damage wooden surfaces. The simplest version of the mechanism is two metal guides, which can be used as furniture slides for drawers. Additional sections are folded to be stored under the tabletop. To fix them, you can make special fasteners.

In the factory sliding tables additional sections connected by hinges are folded and hidden under the tabletop thanks to a special mechanism. To do this, the table has an additional false tabletop with a hole in the middle.

A folding table is a tabletop with a pair of folding legs, which is attached with hinges to a wall or furniture. The greatest difficulty is the manufacture of folding legs. Although there ready-made options such legs, which can be purchased at stores selling furniture fittings.

Organization of the workplace - selection of materials and tools

For joinery work, you need to choose a special room, since a lot of dust and debris are generated during work. Wood requires treatment with special protective substances that emit harmful fumes, so the room should be well ventilated, it is better to organize a forced operation. You can work in the garage, but the presence of sawdust and dust is not in the best way affect the car. The best option- barn. If it is not there, then you can build - in economic activity it will be useful in the future.

Having found a room, you need to prepare the necessary carpentry tools and related materials:

• plane;
• hacksaw;
• drill;
• jigsaw;
• fastening tool;
• carpenter's hammer;
• mallet;
• chisel;
• bit;
• milling machine;
• grinder;
• sandpaper;
• paint brush;
• wooden boards;
• corners;

In addition to carpentry tools, it is necessary to prepare measuring tools: a ruler, square, pencil or marker, construction tape.

To produce a countertop, you need to prepare a furniture board with a thickness of 4 to 5 cm, a width of 60 to 80 cm. The length is selected based on personal preferences, usually it ranges from 120 to 140 cm. boards. The boards must be glued together or connected in another way.

For the legs you need to prepare a square bar. Most suitable timber size 60x60 cm or 70x70 cm. You can purchase ready-made curly legs in specialized stores. To stiffen the structure, you need to purchase a beam with a section of 40x40 cm and a length equal to the size of the countertop along the perimeter.

It is possible to protect wood from decay for the entire service life by treating it with a water-polymer emulsion (WPE). It is necessary to process the parts twice with a break of 3-5 days. After WPE treatment, even birch plywood does not delaminate and becomes suitable for front panels.

Acrylic varnishes are replacing nitrocellulose varnishes for furniture. water based which are safer to use and have best performance. This also applies to glue. PVA gradually replaces wood glue and BF-2. True, it must be applied to both adjoining sides and left connected until drunk under the yoke of 1-3 days, but for home use this is acceptable.

Furniture blanks can be protected in advance and tinted with stain or painted special paints with lacquer base or non-paint oil and water based lacquer dyes. The leaven from varnish and paint is prepared in advance, stored in a tightly closed container, and then added to the varnish until the desired tone is obtained. Mixing colored varnishes oil paints and NC according to the rules for mixing paints for painting. Acrylic paints can be mixed without restrictions.

Start of work - drawings, preparation of parts

Before you start making a dining table with your own hands, you need to carefully consider what it will be like: shape, dimensions, design, technological solutions. At the design stage, the appearance of the table and the degree of its convenience are determined. It must be in harmony with kitchen space, do not interfere with the movement of people, fully fulfill its main function - the accommodation of people for eating.

Before making a table, you need to draw a sketch and create a diagram according to which the components will be assembled. You can use ready-made options, choose the most suitable one and be guided by it. But if you want to show your imagination, you can create your own individual sketch, make the appropriate calculations and diagrams. It is important not to make mistakes in the calculations in order to get a reliable, durable and stable design.

Below are the finished drawings with dimensions.

During the manufacturing process, any wooden structure need to get the details ready. To do this, follow these steps:

• Canvas preparation. It needs to be sanded, cleaned, processed antiseptics and flame retardants to protect against moisture, fire and rot.
• If wood cuts are used for the table, then they must have optimal humidity. They must be carefully reviewed before use. If there are cracks, they must be carefully repaired.
• The main details of the table: tabletop, legs and stopper are transferred from the sketch to the canvas, and then cut out.
• Details that are designed for support legs and slats are made 3 cm shorter. On the legs you need to make horizontal cuts on each side. Processing depends on the type of fastening of the legs to the tabletop.

When all the elements are ready, you can start assembling the table. If more than complex structure, then you need to prepare additional details and mechanisms.

We fasten the legs in pairs with short jumpers. To do this, we drill two inclined holes on the inside of the crossbars. When drilling, be careful not to damage the legs. We fasten the structure with self-tapping screws, screwing them through the legs and bars. Then we fasten the legs with long jumpers. We also twist the elements with self-tapping screws. Attach legs to the tabletop better with bolts by pre-drilling appropriate holes.

We make the main element of the table - the countertop

Particular attention should be paid to the main element of the table - the tabletop. It must be reliable and durable. The reinforcing bar should be mounted exactly according to the markup, taking into account the location of the legs.

The best option is to buy a finished postforming countertop. Manufacturers offer slabs with a wide selection of textures, sizes and colors. Postforming is a profiled laminated chipboard with rounded ribs. The advantages of using such a stove for the kitchen are as follows:

• High wear resistance, resistance to mechanical damage and high temperatures.
• The postformed worktop has a drip tray where dirt collects and is easy to remove. This ensures high hygiene.
• There is no need for edging the slab, which is a labor-intensive process.
• Ease of processing. If it is necessary to saw the postforming, then it is processed in the same way as wood or chipboard.
• Thanks to the rounded ribs, mechanical stresses are distributed evenly over the entire tabletop, which is important if the table is made with a load-bearing tabletop.

The use of postforming simplifies and speeds up the manufacture of the table, but solid wood or a furniture panel looks more solid.

If it was not possible to purchase a finished countertop, you can make a typesetting with your own hands. To do this, you need a long jointer and manual cutter. It is better, of course, to perform processing on milling and jointing machines. With absence necessary tools, parts can be ordered from the carpenter's shop, providing exact dimensions.

Making a countertop consists of the following steps:

1. 1. Prepared boards must be adjusted to the required size so that they are the same width and length.
2. 2. Next, lay out the boards on the work surface like brickwork: the middle of each board fell on the junction of the previous ones.
3. 3. When the material is laid out, you can start making the countertop. Mating surfaces should be well machined and sanded. Then we glue the rows of boards with wood glue or PVA and three clamps. You can glue up to 6 rows at a time. Leave blanks to dry completely.
4. 4. Then we remove the irregularities with a planer and grind the surfaces with medium and fine-grained sandpaper. We remove the chamfers and round the corners.

An interesting version of the countertop, decorated with furniture tiles or a block of solid wood. To do this, using manual milling or a chisel, a cavity is made with a depth equal to the thickness of the tile. Along the perimeter of the tabletop, you need to leave a side with a height of about 50-10 mm. A tile is glued onto the prepared surface with glue. To make the structure stronger, a bar is attached to the perimeter with self-tapping screws.

Assembling a table from a tabletop, legs and jumpers

Below is the assembly of a simple kitchen table with a countertop, the manufacture of which is described above. In addition to the tabletop, you need to make 4 parts for the legs.

In each manufactured element, we drill holes into which the fastening bolts will be inserted. On the vertical and horizontal parts of the supports, the holes must exactly match each other so that they can be screwed together. For the manufacture of supports, plywood or OSB with a thickness of about 16 cm can be used.

To make the structure durable, we mount a jumper between the legs, it will prevent them from moving apart. The jumper can be made from the same material from which the countertop was made. At first, it does not need to be fixed. This can be done when the table is fully assembled by screwing in one self-tapping screw from each end of the vertical support. Next, install the brackets for the legs and additionally fasten the countertop with bars. Brackets for the best aesthetic perception can also be made from OSB or plywood.

To give the table an external massive view, we mount the frame for sheathing the tabletop with a frame. To do this, we fasten the rail around the perimeter, screwing it with self-tapping screws. In the rail, pre-drill holes for furniture dowels (chopics) at a distance of 30 cm from each other. When the slats are screwed, we insert dowels into the holes around the perimeter of the tabletop. We ennoble the countertop around the perimeter with a rail of solid wood, the thickness of which should be about 3 cm. It is put on dowels, having previously applied glue to the contacting sides. Next, turn the finished countertop over and attach the legs to it, which we fix with bolts.

After complete assembly all fasteners should be checked. There should be no backlash anywhere.

The advantage of this prefabricated structure is that it is easy to disassemble and reassemble. This is useful when updating the table. Having disassembled the table, the old coating can be removed from each part, sanded and varnished or painted again.

Guiding the external beauty of the table - finishing

All wooden parts that will be used to assemble the table must be carefully sanded and polished so that the surface is perfectly smooth. This makes it possible to emphasize the natural beauty and texture. To make a dining table, you need to take high-quality wood that can withstand the load. If the wood has defects, they can be leveled, puttied and decorated with acrylic paint.

When the table is fully assembled, you need to give it a beautiful appearance. This is achieved by coating it with stain and varnish, and the more layers of varnish applied, the more beautiful it will look. wooden product. Lacquers provide additional protection for wooden parts from mechanical damage, premature aging, allow you to extend the service life of the product.

Painting work is carried out in stages. Before applying varnish or paint work surface must be free of dust and dirt. Then stain or varnish is applied. By adding dyes, the varnish can be given a certain shade. Dry the wood after coating the varnish should be at room temperature.

The table can be painted, pre-treated with a primer. The choice of color depends on personal preference. It is important that the kitchen table is in harmony with the overall decor. It is better to choose a water-based paint, it dries well and is almost odorless.

In order for wooden furniture to serve for a long time and have a beautiful appearance, it needs to be looked after. More careful care requires furniture with polished or lacquered surface as it can easily be scratched. Poorly tolerates such furniture contact with hot. For care, universal polishing compositions are used. Plastic-coated chipboard and MDF countertops can be washed with detergents.

A do-it-yourself dining table can become the pride of the owner, as he puts his soul into it when making it. In a company sitting at such a table, a sincere and warm atmosphere is created.

Of course, today everyone has the opportunity to buy any furniture in the store, including a table. But why not make it yourself, with your own hands?

This is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. In addition, you have the opportunity to make such a table that will ideally fit in size and appearance to the interior of your kitchen or other room.

In addition, do-it-yourself furniture is not only saving money, but also some kind of, but a reason for pride, since not every man knows how to make something these days.

What are the tables

If you decide from the boards with your own hands, then you need to figure out what types of tables are, and decide what exactly you need.

The simplest is an ordinary table with four legs, a table top and a frame. It will not be difficult to make it even for those who are not experienced in woodworking.

If you are experienced enough in this matter, you can make the dining table round or oval, decorate it with carvings, paintings, or burn patterns and patterns on the surface.

A more difficult option is from the boards. In fact, this is the same ordinary table, but rather thick and long crossbars are attached to its legs, on which seat boards are laid on top. So we get a table with benches on both sides. Such furniture is well suited for both the kitchen and for installation in the courtyard of a private house or cottage.

If there is free space in the room only in the corner - make corner table, which will fit perfectly into this unoccupied space. Let it not be as convenient to dine behind him as for classic table, but you can put a TV, microwave or kettle on it - there will be enough space there.

Another interesting option could be a window sill table.

In fact, this is the same window sill, but significantly expanded and adapted, for example, for a convenient workplace for a student.

The advantage of this solution is that the table will be well lit for most of the day.

There is also a minus: sitting at such a table in winter, you will have to rest your feet on a very warm, even hot radiator, which is not very convenient.

Materials and tools

Buying everything you need to make a table with your own hands is quite simple and will not be difficult or expensive. The main material for the dining table is wood, or rather:

• Boards 25 to 50 mm thick, 100–150 mm wide, quite long.
  The thicker the material for the tabletop, frame and legs, the heavier, but at the same time more durable they will be.
  Choose boards from good wood, without any defects.
• Bar. It is necessary for the manufacture of table legs, so choose thick enough and strong samples. The beam can be replaced with the same boards, if you arrange them with the letter "G", or use purchased aluminum table legs. You can also use balusters (curly carved wooden posts that support the railing on some stairs) as legs.
• Chipboard or plywood sheets, which can be used as countertop materials. Choose samples that are thick and strong enough to withstand daily stress.

As with the materials And Do-it-yourself tools and fasteners are easy to get, they are in most homes. If something is missing, you can buy it at the nearest hardware store.

• pencil, corner, roulette and ruler;
• jigsaw or hacksaw on wood;
• screwdriver with a set of nozzles and drills;
• plane, if it is necessary to pre-treat the boards from irregularities and defects;
• kit self-tapping screws, furniture bolts and nuts;
• sandpaper or Sander;
• varnish or stain, roller or tassel for processing the finished table.

Attention! When working with a jigsaw, always remember the safety rules and keep small children or pets away!

simple plank kitchen table

First we need to make a countertop.
There are several options here:

• Cut out a piece of the desired size from a sheet of chipboard or plywood using a jigsaw;
• Lay several fairly wide boards and subsequently fix them on the frame;
• Take a large number of relatively narrow boards, place them side up and glue them together with wood glue.
  The result is a fairly thick, heavy and durable countertop.

Stages of work

Step 1. Collecting from boards countertop.

Step 2 We make a frame from boards or their wooden bars. In size, it can be made equal to the tabletop or with a slight indentation, about 2–2.5 centimeters on each side of the table. Having fastened the parts of the frame with screws, connect the frame with the tabletop with them.

Step 3 After we from put together the frame and the tabletop, half the table is ready. It remains to make only his legs. If a timber is used for this, drill two holes in it for furniture bolts. Moreover, they can be made both on the one hand, one above the other, and on two different ones for more secure fastening to the frame.

Important! Carefully check the length of the table legs, they should not differ from each other. Otherwise, the table will stand unevenly and stagger. If you do not want it to spoil the floor material, fix rubber “shoes” at the bottom of the legs.

After that, make similar holes in the table frame and fasten the legs and frame with bolts and nuts. Also, the legs can be fixed from above, using screws, but over time, this fastening may weaken.

If you want to make table legs out of boards, fold two boards into an "L" shape on the outer or inner corner frames and secure them with the same furniture bolts or screws.

To prevent the legs from loosening, connect the folded boards together at the bottom and middle parts with screws or nails.

That's all, simple and reliable, do-it-yourself, ready!

Advice: Before proceeding, make a simple drawing, preferably from several sides. Constantly check the dimensions of the parts. Some parts of the same size can be sawn out at the same time if you fix the boards or timber with clamps.

pallet table

Wooden pallets are widely used in shops and warehouses as cargo pallets.

If you wish, you can get a few pieces for free and use them as a basis for making an original and unusual kitchen table.

If at least one side of the pallet surface is solid, then you no longer need to make a countertop, it is ready.

You just need to process it and, if desired, round the corners.

Note! Since initially the pallets are intended for warehouses, no one is engaged in their grinding and cleaning. Therefore, before making a table out of them, carefully sand them and remove all burrs. Irregularities and defects of the boards can be hidden with putty.

Stages of work

Step 1. Most of the pallets are open and there is plenty of space between the boards. distance, due to which to use the surface of the pallet as countertop not too convenient. There are two ways to solve this problem: either boards appropriate size and to fix with their screws between the boards of the pallet, or install a sheet on top plywood or chipboard.

Step 2 As for ordinary table, table legs from pallets can be made from timber or boards. The best thing fasten them with thick enough and strong pallet beam with nails, screws or furniture bolts.

To prevent the legs from loosening, connect them to each other with crossbars.

The table is the second item after the stool that every novice furniture maker should be able to do. The table can be created from different materials and have unique characteristics. A great intention for you will be the desire to make your product out of wood.

A wooden table is fairly easy to create with your own hands, it is enough to have minimal skills in working with carpentry tools. And the cost of the material will be significantly less than a table using metal, glass or plastic.

A piece of furniture made by oneself will correspond as closely as possible to the desires of a happy owner, and will please the eye incomparably more than the purchased one. And most importantly, when creating a table with your own hands, important skills are acquired in working with the material, which will make the restoration of operational defects much easier.

What makes a good table

Especially beautiful tabletop can be made from cheap non-varietal pine boards, knotty and serpentine (without falling knots, rot, fungus, wormholes), which, with good processing, give a wonderful pattern, to achieve which, when working with an expensive tree, it is necessary to apply much high costs and effort.

When choosing a material, it is important to take care of the strength of the future product. To do this, pay attention to the density of wood.

Soft (spruce, pine, chestnut, dogwood) is easily damaged during operation, which adversely affects the durability of the table. But scratches and dents can be hidden, although the restoration process will be quite frequent.

Hard woods (beech, ash, maple, oak, walnut, fruit woods, elm) are quite difficult to handle on their own. And you may have to look for masters to work with them. But ensure the durability of the product.

External characteristics

It is very important to determine in advance for yourself the appearance of your future product. Basic Rule good table it is considered if the design fits well into the space allotted for it and leaves a lot of free space for those sitting.

It is also important to consider that a table with a rectangular top will accommodate less people than a table with a round or oval shape with the same area. A table for guests would be more appropriate to complete in folding version, which for big holidays unfolds, and in everyday life is in the folded state. Also, such a folding table will be convenient in the backyard.

Most often it is required to choose a kitchen table. It should be roomy and pleasing to the eye, to facilitate the process of working with him. But it should not interfere with movements in the room and in no way interfere with the process of culinary creativity.

Based on this, it is absolutely clear that the size of the table is selected depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Also, softwoods cannot be used for the kitchen table due to its use in "extreme" conditions.

The choice of the external characteristics of the product is a responsible process, therefore, before starting the formation of a table for a dacha with your own hands, it is extremely necessary to carefully assess the needs for which this table is being made.

Transferring ideas to paper

When creating a design that is the fruit of your imagination, you will have to develop a diagram and drawings of your table with your own hands. Why there is a huge variety of electronic programs.

After a thorough development process, it is extremely important to transfer the result to paper. For fast and high-quality work, it is very important to use this manual constantly.

creative process

Preparation of drawings is the last preparatory stage. Next, you can proceed to the most important part of the work - the manufacture of parts. wooden tables do-it-yourself creations are much easier if the drawings and diagrams are as informative as possible. This reduces the chance of errors to a minimum.

You can do it personally desk, and a magazine or children's version. With a certain skill, it is realistic to create and computer desk. As well as a dining or country model. Each of the options is quite easy to implement.

The canvas for the countertop and the board with the bars, from which the rest of the parts will be formed, are processed with the available tool or, at worst, coarse-grained sandpaper to remove defects present in the form of bumps and protruding knots.

Boards are sanded from all sides, including side edges and corners. If you are creating a canvas from wood cuts, you need to make sure that they are dry enough, and also close up small cracks found after visual inspection. And it's better to screw them. To get a more reliable grip of the canvas and save time on assembling the elements.

Transfer the scheme to the finished canvas. The main elements are cut with an electric jigsaw and, if necessary, the sections are ground. The protruding support elements are cut off by about 3 centimeters. Horizontal cuts are made on both sides of the supports (legs).

The blanks are covered with a preparation that prevents the ingress of moisture and pests, and only after the final drying is it allowed to resume the process of creating the table with your own hands.

Putting the details together

After making all necessary details you can start worship. Namely, to collect the desired masterpiece together. And it can be either a round table or any other selected product.

First you need to assemble the support structure with screws and glue (first, thin channels are drilled with a drill for the length of the screw, otherwise there is a chance of splitting the part). Galvanized screws can be used for connection, as they do not rust, and this is very important for wood products. Or wood glue.

According to the basic rules, the frame in length and width should be 30-25 cm less than the countertop.

From the sides you need to attach additional boards to stiffen and hide the place where the legs are attached. Cut off the chamfers in the places where the legs are installed.

Then the table leg is fastened in place with clamps, and holes for the bolts are drilled into the frame. Install the support elements in their places and fix them with stoppers. Strengthen the structure with wood glue. Then install the countertop in place for which furniture corners are used. At the very end, all visible screws are hidden with wood-colored plugs.

The final stage. Finishing

A photo of the completed table can be seen below. Achieving this result is surprisingly easy. Optionally, you can round either only the corners or the entire end, depending on the type of table. It will be nice to make chamfers on the edges of the tabletop.

Roughnesses are polished in the entire structure, with the help of putty, mistakes are hidden. To extend the life of your own assembled table it is necessary to cover it with several layers of varnish or stain.

So do it yourself beautiful table made of wood is a fairly simple leisure activity. And easy to do. The guarantee of extracting a solid, ideal in terms of dimensions and aesthetic result according to your drawings is: strict adherence to the instructions, error-free execution and carefully selected material. And the resulting table will harmoniously fit into the exterior.

DIY table photo