Make a tree shaping. Artificial aging of wood: photo and video. More detailed mechanical aging of wood

Wood winning with their own hands is an interesting technology that allows you to artificially be a tree. The natural process of the composition lasts decades. But now, with the help of special tools, it is possible to achieve this effect at home quickly and without significant material spending. The aged material is ideal for decor classic, vintage and rustic styles.

Wood brash do it yourself: How the process is carried out

Residents of modern cities are increasingly in the decoration of the premises prefer styles with brightly underlined individuality: classical, vintage, rustic and country.

The main part of such interiors is a tree. Thanks to this material, the design of the room acquires uniqueness and unique charm. But for a classic and vintage style, a tree is not suitable in a pristine natural form. In this case, the aged tree is best suited, which has a more attractive and noble appearance. Such material is suitable for making any decor element: a vintage lamp, a wooden chest, stylish doors and window frames, fireplace cladding.

In natural conditions, the process of wood shaping is delayed for decades, since the original patterns on the surface of the wood are formed slowly and unevenly. Therefore, this material is rare and expensive. But among modern technologies there is a simple and fast way to artificial aging of the tree. This process is called brushing. Interest in this method is not only lovers of elite vintage furniture, but also want to diversify the inner interior of country houses.

Wood formation with their own hands (brash) is a decorative technology for processing wooden products, in the process of which an artificial effect of antiquity is created for a conventional wooden surface. The method received its name from the English word Brush - brush. Also, the process of constitution is called wood structuring.

The method of artificial wasting is based on the difference in the hardness of the layers, of which wood consists. During operation, a soft light layer is removed. As a result, the plots become embossed, which gives the material a special kind, inherent in only quite old trees.

The depth of the brashing board depends on its purpose. If you need to create a deep aging effect, the depth of irregularities and roughness can be up to 2-3 mm. Do not recommend deep wood relief for the floor, otherwise the coating will be very dirty and poorly laundered. The optimal depth is 0.5-0.8 mm.

Tree aged methods: Basic information

Special tools and techniques are used to structuring wood. The basis is the mechanical processing of the tree with special metal brushes, which remove the upper soft fibers. Due to this, the solid surface is clearly visible, forming a beautiful relief. But this is not the entire processing process of wood.

To emphasize the appearance and make the structure more distinct, the material is covered with special paints having natural shades. Coloring is carried out uneven: the depressions acquire a darker color, and the surface of the texture is light. It makes the relief more noticeable.

Helpful advice! To make artificially aged material as much as possible to a tree, the aging of which passed naturally, it is necessary to paint it into gray. At the same time, paint, even until its complete drying, you need to lubricate from the embossed surface. This will create a tree effect, stood under the open-air of about 10 years.

A tree with a fine-fiber and fuzzy pronounced structure is better not to use, since the prevention method is ineffective for such breeds. Does are not suitable for making trees:

maple;

alder;
cherry;
birch;

For wood forming, both soft and solid wood species are suitable. The main requirement is that the material has a clearly expressed texture and looked through layers with different hardness. The best brashing of wood is performed above such rocks:

pine;
ash;
nut;
larch;
wenge.

It is preferable to use wood coniferous wood for artificial structuring. The most affordable is pine. But this tree is not distinguished by a beautiful and unusual pattern. And, unfortunately, the brushing of the pine will not fix this situation greatly. If you use larch and fir, the result from the use of the method will delight the unique pattern and rich texture.

Makeup technology allows you to create unusual textures that are suitable for interiors of different styles. Structured wood is used to create decorative finishing elements, furniture, floors. The brushed furniture looks unique and very beautiful.

Wood aging do it yourself: Benefits of winning

Unlike the natural process of aging, wood structuring contributes to increasing material strength indicators, its longevity. Also, the brash prevents the rotting of the material and damage it from fungi and insects. This is due to the use of special antiseptic agents to protect the wooden surface.

The result of the brash is an excellent appearance of a material that meets the latest fashion trends. Using a variety of tools for wood processing and technology, you can get a lot of exclusive things and interior parts. At the same time, artificial imitation of exotic varieties of wood will be created, the cost of which is significantly higher than the initial price of spent sawn timber.

Wood processing tools: Brushes, machines and cars

At first glance, the process of artificial structuring may seem very difficult. But the method of brushing the tree with their own hands is the most affordable and simple way to visual composition of natural material. This can be done even to an inexperienced master.

To implement this task, you will need a minimum of equipment. In addition, brash technology allows you to achieve an excellent result of both manual and mechanized method. Depending on the selected method, the wizard will need different tools.

Wood Braching: Tool For manual processing

During operation, you will need certain tools for wicked wood.

Metal manual brushes serve for coarse removal of soft fibers from the surface of the part, while leaving the solid is intact. They are used for primary wood processing. The stiffness of the bristles depends on the length of the wire: the more shorter, the hard bristle. At the first stage, the processing is better to give preference to the brush with the most rigid pile. It is desirable that the brush has a wide end part and in shape was close to the roller. This form guarantees more uniform wood processing.

A manual chisel is a tool with which you can apply deep longitudinal grooves of various curvature in wood fiber. When used by using this tool, you can get a maximum realistic material by applying deep cracks.

Emery paper with a large graininess for polishing is used to emphasize the texture of the material by making a natural pattern clearer. To achieve the optimal result, in the process of operation, it is necessary with pressure to move the emery along the fibers. Applying paper with different graininess, you can get a furrow of different depths and degree of severity.

Bulgarian equipped with special nozzles for wood brushing is used at the initial stage for roughing and final wood processing. At the beginning of the work, a metal brush-nozzle is used on the grinder to win wood, at the final stage - with a copper or sisalum pile. The abrasive-polymer brushes are now very popular. Such a tool makes it possible to selectively remove soft fibers without affecting solid.

Helpful advice! If there is no high rigidity brush, then with the help of a grinder, you can trim the pile. Thanks to this, the bristles will become more solid. Selecting the pile of brushes, it is necessary to take into account that the bristles are 7-10 times thinner of the soft fibers of the tree. It is better to apply a brush with a straight pile. When working as an abrasive-polymer brush, it is necessary to ensure that the wood surface is not burned during the robot on large revs.

After the first stage of processing, experts advise to carry out firing of wood with the help of kerosene burner. The gas burner is not suitable for such a job.

The firing kerosene burner will help to perform the following stages of work:

remove fine fibers of the tree;
dry the top layer of wood;
emphasize and highlight the natural structure of the tree.

Process Automation: Machine tools and Wood Braching Machines

Mass production of artificially aged tree requires speed of work. Some stages of wood processing can be mechanized, which will make it possible to simplify the work on obtaining the composition of the wood. To do this, you will need a drill with speed regulation and special brigade machines.

Consider the most popular specialized techniques for wood structuring.

Calculated milling mill or brush machine for wasting a Festool Rustofix RAS 180 tree. Together with this tool, you can buy brushes to brush wood. They are three species:

steel wire brush for primary board processing;
brush with a synthetic pile for intermediate grinding;
sizal or hair brushes for polishing the reverse surface of the product.

Makita 974 grinding machine is used to prevent wood. But during operation, difficulties may occur with the processing of areas on the corners of the part. Therefore, in the joints of the joints it is recommended to use a special angular grinding machine with different nozzles or use a nylon brush dressed on the grinder. Such a brush is characterized by high wear resistance and allows you to handle ends, edges and contours of parts with complex forms.

Felisatti AGF 110/1010 grinding machine is suitable for processing both smooth and uneven surfaces. Included with the tool go nylon and metal brushes.

Helpful advice! To buy wood to film wood makes sense only if large amounts of work are planned. You can buy brushes to buy wood with a typewriter and purchase separately.

How to form a tree with your own hands: technologies

The process of composition opens up before the master the widest opportunities to change the structure and color of different wood rocks. Before proceeding directly to structuring, wood must be prepared. Washing material should be without defects, jar and irregularities, and humidity should be 10-12%, but not more than 15%. If the tree does not respond to these characteristics, then the wood fibers during processing will turn, and the beautiful result from structuring will not work.

Consider in more detail the process, how to form a tree at home. Working with the material can be divided into several stages.

Before starting work, you must perform the primary processing of the part, namely: to moisten the tree. This will prevent the spread of dust on the room during operation.

Next for processing you will need a manual brush. Depending on the hardness of the wood, we select the rigidity of the metal brush for roughing. The tool bristles are obliged to easily remove soft surface fibers, but should not damage solid. Move the brush is necessary in the direction of the fibers.

If you decide to automate the processing process using a brush for wasting wood on a grinder or grinding machine, then it should be remembered that the movements are carried out along the fibers. Move the tool is necessary with such an intensity to effectively scattered fibers.

It is necessary to select speed with care: too large brush tempo can lead to a tree baked. When using a manual tool, this problem does not occur, but the effort needs to be applied more. Also, handling with hands will delay in time.

Helpful advice! Select speed better on a separate small tree sample. The optimal number of revolutions of 1500-2200, but for different breeds it may differ.

Then we carry out the primary grinding of the part. To do this, use a polymer brush with an abrasive applied to it. This stage will remove roughness and scraps of fibers from the surface of the details. Deleting all unnecessary, it is possible to estimate how the wood structuring is deeply and efficiently performed. If necessary, the grooves can additionally deepen, making structuring more distinct.

At the next stage, you can think about the decorative design of the part. For this, the chisel in different places the details are performed and the grooves of arbitrary shape. In appearance, they will resemble the cracks that appeared naturally.

Next, the final polishing is performed. To do this, you will need a sisal or hair brush. This tool for the tree will give the details of the finished look, fully manifested all the decorativeness of the texture. With manual processing, instead of a brush, sandpaper shallow grain paper with an abrasive surface is used. It will make the perfectly polished surface of the workpiece.

Then the wood needs to dry well. It must be completely cleaned from dust and those themselves prepare for further painting and varnish.

The use of the simulatory will allow the product through the creation of contrasting texture patterns. Abundant application of the composition with a rapid removal of excessive will allow to cry out parts with soft fibers and leave light areas with solid fibers. Soft fibers quickly absorb paint, and therefore stains, and solid during this time do not have time to absorb pigment, so they remain light. It is especially beautifully a tree, painted with gold or silver paint.

Against the background of the natural color of the tree, this pigment creates glare on the surface of the part. It gives the product original decorativeness and luxury. Especially presentable the product will look like a tree patting - painting the most deep cracks with darker paint.

At the final stage, the product is again polished to remove the roughness and irregularities that appeared after staining.

Helpful advice! The lacquer coating is carried out in a completely dry and purified tree. For painting of the brushed parquet, you must use a special parquet varnish. This will allow ready-made coverage to maintain a presentable appearance and operational characteristics for a long time.

Braching of wood: Features of chemical structuring of wood

Braching with chemistry is rare, even though the use of chemically active compositions makes much facilitating the process of artificial wood composition. To carry out chemical treatment of wood, it is necessary to have special knowledge and skills to work with chemicals. In addition, the method has a drawback - it is not always possible to easily buy the necessary reagents.

For chemical structuring of wood, acids are necessary: \u200b\u200bhydrochloric and sulfur, alkali and ammonia. Reagents, applied to the surface of the material, eat soft fibers. The master remains only to scrape unnecessary wood.

Stages of chemical tree brush:

Grinding the surface and cleaning from pollution.
On the surface of the detail with a thin layer we apply chemicals. During chemical structuring, it is necessary to monitor the evaporation of the reagents. If necessary, it is recommended to apply them again.
When the chemical affects, it will soften the outer fibers, the part must be rinsed under running water and remove the residues of the reagent with a brush with a mild pile.
Next, the tree must be thoroughly dry, paint or varnish.

The availability and demand of the brush allows you to perform this method at home. Performing wood structuring, it is necessary to adhere to the safety regulations. Working with tools and machine to be browning wood should be carefully and carefully. All processes for artificial structuring must be performed in special protective clothing, glasses and gloves. If during operation, antiseptic solutions are used or too much dust accumulates in the air, then it should be operated in the respirator.

The brushing of the wooden surface is an unusual way to make a product of wood more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This method is very popular among interior designers and ordinary people, because artificial aging of the tree will be able to each. It is necessary to spend some time and effort to get a luxurious furniture or a chic original ceiling, stylized under ancient. For a better effect, it is possible to patign the furniture.

Artificial Wood Braching: Work Price

The main task of the tree brimming is to create and emphasize the uniqueness of the surface of the board surface. The result is a material with a clearly shown pattern of natural material. The procedure is suitable for many types of material. The cost of standard brash is 350 rubles. per square. m. When ordering additional painting, the cost increases. The price of work depends on the selected tree of the tree, as well as on the size of the board.

The cost of each stage of artificial aging is usually calculated separately. You can order separately grinding or only impregnation. The most favorable option is the full brash service from the beginning of work and to the final coverage with the purchase of material. It is possible to perform artificial structuring from your material.

Workshops who are engaged in the brushing of the tree perform the individual calculation of the cost of processing depending on the tree of the tree, the size of the product and the list of services.

Braching is performed above any kind of wooden materials:

bar;
lining;

planks;
block house;
planks.

Scope of applying wood structuring technology

The structuring method is very popular in the manufacture of interior items and room elements. Such wooden products will become the original addition of classic and vintage interiors. In addition, the advantage of brash technology is the possibility of self-creating exclusive things. In addition, this method refers to the category of simple processes available to each.

The brashing board is drawn up fireplaces, shelves, columns, wall panels, as well as aged tree used as ceiling beams. This material creates a unique entourage living room and halls, cafes and restaurants. The interior design is filled with aristocratic and luxury, as well as aged tree creates heat and comfort indoors.

Stylishly and sophisticated wooden furniture with the use of brachified elements. Artificial aging and painting of the tree with their own hands allows you to make absolutely any furniture: cabinets, dressers, rings, beds. The use of the design elements in the design of furniture and the interior of the marriage elements does not have restrictions and prohibitions - it all depends on your imagination and creativity.

Braching is a unique technology that allows you to generate and structure wood. Such a solution provides the opportunity to give a new wooden product aged noble view. More and more people prefer to create a unique interior in a house or apartment using wooden finishing materials. As a rule, a tree that has more aged look looks very noble and luxurious. But not many people know that even new products from the tree can be given the luxury and nobility that the tree acquires many years of operation. In this article we will postpone - the master class on the brushing.

Increasingly, when designing an interior of the house, wooden products, beams, overlapping, doors with an appearance of aged wood are used.

Wooden products tools:

Grinding machine or electrode with nozzles;
Iron and abrasive brushes;
Bulgarian;
Wide brush for varnish and oil.

Stage 1. Draft wood finish

We take a wooden billet, in our case, a board of soft wood. Next, with the help of a grinder and a special disk on a tree, we carry out shallow notches, as shown in the photo below.

As a rule, this processing of wood with a grinder will already be enough to further use it on the ceilings or in places, where a person cannot touch her hand, since in this case, in the primary processing, burstles remain on it.

Stage 2. Finishing

In the case when you plan to use the tree after the process of the embossing for the windowsills, doors, furniture, and other interior items, it will require additional processing of the wood surface. First of all, it is necessary to smooth out a little and align the surface of the wooden product. To do this, we will use a metal brush. It is worth noting that it is necessary to work as a brush on the surface without much effort so as not to spoil the finished structure of the wood.

First of all, the electric drill must be installed an iron nozzle with a large fraction. As shown in the photo below, we pass thoroughly without excessive efforts the entire processed draft surface of a wooden billet.

It is worth noting that iron brushes are used to smooth the surface of the wooden product, and with the help of abrasive nozzles, burstles are cleaned. Due to this, the formation of wood looks not only believable, but also safe for humans, since the surface of the wooden product will be perfectly smooth without sowing.

Stage 3. surface treatment with abrasive brushes

After the entire surface passed the iron nozzle, go to the finishing finish with abrasive nozzles. Working with abrasive nozzles, should be crushed with effort to carefully remove all sowing on a wooden billet.

Stage 4. Finish finish

After preparing wood to finish-treatment, you can use the lesing or treat with olphos, butter, the mourn, the surface of the wooden product.

In the photo at the bottom of the wooden facade of the house passed the lesser.

Oil coating allows you to get the effect of "aged" wood. To do this, we need ordinary brush and wood for wood in the interior. It is best to choose dark shades oil, in which case wooden products will look more noble. Covered carefully the entire surface of the product with oil.

Stage 5. Put the effect of "aged" wood

So that dark recesses remain dark, and light-bright, we will need to treat the surface of the product immediately after impregnation with oil. To do this, we take the usual cotton rag. After wiping a rag thoroughly the entire surface of the product, we create a visual effect of "aged" wood, as shown in the photo below.

When creating the interior, designers are glad to use wood. For some, it allows you to create a certain style concisely and clearly, others can form the appearance of space, paying attention to small details and nuances.

A trendy direction in the design of residential space adopted a rural life, which received the French name Provence (literally provincial). It can use motifs from France. However, not many know that there was no one of the grace, about which they say so much (only in the southern regions you can find exquisite options, the northern regions have always existed much more modest and poorer). Much more interesting German or Russian rural style. They have much more paints, shades and wood products.

Mandatory attributes of rural style are somewhat coarse benches, massive tables, separate stools, couch and shelves over them. Top articles were performed with quite careful finish. Only the time changed the appearance of wooden structures. Due to intensive use, the structure is manifested brighter, the fiber pattern is deeper.

For boards that exist not one decade is characterized by the presence of silver plaque, as well as the blaracing of individual zones. Time paints unprotected wood in its own way. There are even those who wish to acquire an amitual material, which for a long period served as a utility structure on the site. Old boards are taken for hundreds, and sometimes thousands of kilometers so that in the hands of a modern wizard to use them as a structural material under ancient.

In fact, it is not necessary to look for an old barn, to make furniture under the antique from his boards. There are ways with which you can give to boards and bars a look as if they were used in the products yet a great-grandfather:

braching is so called a way to detect deep texture using a mechanical impact on the surface layer;
staining makes it possible to simulate the foundation of wood under the action of atmospheric precipitation for a long time;
firing and other thermal processing, with which the effect of the use of the forest is created after firing exposure;
chemical processing that allows you to give modern furniture a look that created a couple of centuries ago.

Most often apply not one selected way to make up, but combine them among themselves, achieving an even more noticeable effect of presence in the room of the XII ... XIX centuries. It turned out that furniture under the age of claimed in the market. Some users say that at this chair in N-Mr. year, the ancestor participated in the Borodino battle, or a participant in a different historical event, for example, a veteran of the Kulikovsky battle. Listeners with delight touches the creation of the Masters of the Middle Ages, admiring how much they managed to preserve the product from the depths of centuries.

Braching - Method of wood shaping

Artificial formation is easily performed on wood coniferous rocks. It features the presence of soft fibers in the surface layer. You can manifest texture, removing part of soft fibers, with a brush with a rigid metal pile (Fig. 1). After a multiple movement along the fiber, it is easy to remove a soft component. Only structural hard fragments will remain.

Fig. 1 Metal Wood Braching Brush

One or two boards is easy to process with a similar brush. If you need to prepare a certain amount of forest, you will have to use the mechanization of labor. There will be helped by an electric drill or a corner machine (Bulgarian). They establish a mechanical radial brush (Fig. 2).

Fig. 2 Mechanical brushes: a - for electric drills; B - for a corner machine (Bulgarian)

Attention! End mechanically brushes for electric drills and grinders can only be useful for processing the ends of the bars and boards. When working you need to use the protection tools: gloves, respirators and safety glasses, better mask.

Before starting the brash, the entire sawn timber should be shot. It seems this requirement to prepare externally, in fact the masters always respected their work, as well as people for whom they made furniture items. Always used planed boards and bars. Some joiners were able to give the billets with the help of an ax that other contemporaries would not be able to do even with the help of modern ruled or machines.

The process is performed in the following sequence:

The board (bar) is fixed on the desktop (workbench). It is convenient to use a comb or locking wedge;
Include the power tools and lead to a brush along the fiber, the direction of movement to the emphasis.
When working, they try not to prescribe strongly from above, the brush itself will choose what is able to remove from the surface.

After three or four passes inspect the result. Here you do not need to overdo it. Having obtained a depth of only 0.4 ... 0.6 mm, it should be stopped. The start of the process is required. After a couple of days, the grooves themselves will deepen, as the destruction occurred in the structure of the wood. Visible effect can only be reinforced by the subsequent treatment with varnishes or oils.

Painting tree under the old

Probably, everyone saw that old boards have a grayish flare, giving them a kind of light silver. With the help of paints, you can give a similar color to any wooden product. For this, acrylic paints are used (Fig. 3). But they are white. Therefore, they are added to the caloring paste (Fig. 4). By changing the concentration of the kolacher, you can achieve different shades of gray.

Fig. 4 Calling paste to give shades of wood

In practice, furniture makers use more complex ways of coloring to give a tree an old look. There is a way to name Patinating. The effect of such treatment is to apply not a solid coating, but only a bronze film. With this processing, brilliant bronze fragments occur. In fig. 5 shows one of the ways to patting wood. In addition to applying a bronze (golden) shade, additives that create an antique effect are used. Collectors are macronery, specially created on the surface.

Fig. 5 Patinated Facade Fragment

To give arts a type of old tree, it is not necessary to paint products completely and coated with opaque paint. In practice, varnishes are used, which, after they apply to the surface are covered with a shallow meshe.

Combining a transparent and opaque finish, it is possible to achieve the effect of the formation of a tree to such an extent that it will seem - this furniture came from the distant past (Fig. 6). There is a patination of individual fragments, there are treatment with varnishes, which gave the type of antiques.

Fig. 6 bedside table

Firing tree under ancient

Huge features opens thermal processing. With it, it is applied to the tree:

your unique picture, because any cut is created by nature, which never repeats itself in anything;
when firing, shades are changing, the appearance of coal particles attaches more expressiveness to wood;
using old boards, from which the firing method was removed the old paint, achieve a real composition of the product for several decades.

The firing is performed using the tools presented in the table.

Chemical Treatment of Tree for Star

Chemical preparations: alkali and acid, - give new wood a view of the aged. For acid treatment, sulfuric acid for batteries is used (Fig. 8). When exposed to the product, even on solid varieties there are deep stripes of texture. This method is used for oak, walnut, ash. It is necessary to use concentrated acid with a density of 1.42 g / cm 3. Smaller density acid processing the texture is slower.

Upon completion of the treatment, it is necessary to neutralize the effect of the acid, therefore a solution of caustic soda is used or shed with a solution of food soda. Then it is necessary to longer withstand in water.

Fig. 8 Sulfuric acid

The excellent effect for the tree gives treatment in a solution of copper sulfate. For such an operation, plastic sewer pipes are used. The bottom hole is closed with a plug, and then the boards or bars are placed inside. Then the solution of the decade of the thumbs of the copper mood is poured. The duration of exposure depends on the type of wood. To obtain a type of fucker, you have to withstand up to the week. Even soft varieties: pine, spruce, - acquire high hardness and resistance to rotting. Wood darkens, becomes a buroy. It looks spectacular on finished products.

In fig. 9 shows the elements of furniture made by modern masters under the old days. During processing, all described methods were used. Products look quite interesting.

Fig. 9 Modern furniture for old

Video: Patinating the facade. Master class from the Italian

Artificially aged tree is a unique finishing material. Practical, inexpensive, fully retaining its strength characteristics, but at the same time possessing the original beauty and charm of the antiquity. The scope of application of such a tree is wide: design interiors, the manufacture of furniture, finishing facades, arbors, stairs, even fences from it do. The most important thing is that wood processing does not require special knowledge or experience, and everyone can cope with it. Consider the same details of how to form a tree on your own, and what is needed for this.

There are three effective ways to form wood - mechanical, chemical and thermal. Depending on the selected method, the end result has certain differences.

The mechanical method includes two types of processing - brash and patination. Both types can be applied together and individually, depending on the material and the desired result:

braching - the surface is treated with a metal brush to remove soft fibers and talk annual rings. As a result of this treatment, the upper layer acquires a pronounced relief, which is additionally emphasized by applying lesing compositions. This method is the most time consuming and is used mainly for solid wood - pine, larch, spruce, oak, nut;

patinating - surface treatment with coloring compositions with subsequent grinding. It is used for soft rocks, as well as wood with a weak texture - maple, cherries, beech and others. Together with the paint, the wax for the tree and the veil can be used to give a brighter figure.

The chemical method is to process the upper layer of wood by various compositions that change the color of the fibers. This is suitable for ammonary alcohol and means containing alkali, for example, liquid for cleaning plates or sewage. This method can be used only for breeds containing tanning substances, that is, deciduous. Chemical treatment of coniferous wood of the desired effect will not give.

The thermal method is the roast of wood with a gas burner or a soldering lamp. The breed of wood does not matter. They don't burn much, only more clearly manifested the texture of the fibers, and then remove the naiga with a metal brush. Next cover the surface by the veneer or varnish to give wood a more decorative look. In general, the process is not complicated, but requires caution and safety safety.

Braching technology

Tools and processing materials

In the process of work you will need:

handbank;
chisel or a small hatcher;
steel brush;
Ush with brush nozzles;
sandpaper, large and small;
painting brushes;
dense sponge;
tinting antiseptic for wood (for example, Pinotex);
white azure;
brush with mild pile.

Prices for rechargeable drill screwdriver

Rechargeable Drill Screwdrift

The rough cleaning should be made with a steel pile by a steel pile, but for finishing, nylon and copper is better fit. There is a special nozzle called "Piranha". It is a polymer-abrasive brush that can effectively remove soft fibers from the surface and leave solid. Bulgarian can be replaced by a drill, such nozzles are also produced for it. As a last resort, you can do without a hand tool, but it is long and tedious.

Brush "Piranha"

Wood should be dense, strong, not raw. Smolded boards should not be taken either, since the resin makes it difficult to process. The presence of bitch is welcome because they make the drawing more pronounced and decorative. In the absence of experiences of such work, take a small segment of a non-stroke board or a bar, length up to half a meter.

In the process of such work, a lot of fine dust is always formed, so it is best to do it in the fresh air. If the weather does not allow, take care of the possibility of airing the room and be sure to prepare a protective mask or at least glasses.

Step 1. The workpiece is placed on a flat surface and treated with a handbank. The electrical tool is better not to use because it leaves small transverse stripes, which reduces the natural pattern.

Step 2. With the help of a chisel or a corner of the ax over the entire surface, you need to make chaotic chips, shallow and formless to give the material a rougher look.

Step 3. Now the metal brush must be construed soft fibers. The brush should be led only along the fibers, with an effort to press the tool to the board.

Council. To reduce dust formation, it is recommended to slightly moisten the surface of the workpiece with water. But before grinding and impregnation, the tree should be dried.

Step 4. When the relief begins to manifest, the hand brush is replaced with a grinder with a metal cruise, and continue to work. The nozzle should be located perpendicular to the treated surface, move the movement strictly along the fibers. If you do not need too rough relief, take the brush "Piranu" or a nylon pile nozzle and in the process of work do not press much to the tool. Wormworms and knots on the tree go around the perimeter to emphasize the circuit.

Step 5. Soft brushed dust formed, after which it is embarked on grinding. You can cross the tree manually or with the help of a grinder, the main thing is to remove sticking fibers and sharp protrusions. Finally, once again clean the blank from dust.

Step 6. Now the material must be given color. To do this, the surface is first covered by the Pinotex primer, which is applied by brush along the fibers. You can use the simulator, and the dark azure - any coating with a kel, which will not hide the texture.

Step 7. Applying the composition on the workpiece, give him a few minutes to absorb, and then the top layer neatly wipe the top. It is not necessary to rub much, it is enough to spend 2-3 times along the fibers. After that, all the recesses will remain darker than the protruding faces, and the relief will be clearer.

Distinctive feature of good in quality of vehicles - they show the texture of a tree

Further, it is possible two options: leave such a color and cover the wood with a transparent varnish or add another layer and give the material to the type of old whiteward. The second option is suitable for processing Provence elements. To do this, wait until the impregnation dry completely, and apply a white azure with a very thin layer. After its drying, the tree is slightly squeezed by the smallest sandpaper, purified from dust and covered with colorless varnish.

This method is used: after processing the brush, the workpiece is covered with a dense layer of white glaze, dried and once again pass through a metal brush, but now is not so intense. In completion, the layer of transparent varnish is applied.

Application of white paint

To make a dark tree, not whiteway, instead of white lazuries, the surface is thickly covered with a mourn or pinotex, and the layer makes uneven. Next, use a brush or sandpaper, depending on what kind of coating you want to receive. Grinding gives light blurred scuffs, and after the brush there are rude grooves and the tree looks more brutally.

Prices for various types of Morilok

How to post patination

Primary processing is made according to the technology described above: soft fibers are removed, relief is given and the surface grinding is performed. Only after that the workpiece can be patched.

Step 1. Take any primer for wood and carefully apply it to a brush on wood. The primer must penetrate all the grooves and grooves. Give the workpiece to dry.

Step 2. Apply the first layer of paint. Acrylic paint is best suited, since it is not inclined to peeling, it fits well onto the surface, does not leave the flops.

The choice of color depends only on your preferences, you can take any shades, most importantly - so that they are saturated and contrasted with a tint of patina. The paint is applied with a brush, evenly distributing the composition of a thin layer. The basic coating should dry completely, so they take a break in work per day.

Step 3. Shallow emery paper is opening the workpiece. Wipe the dust and apply a layer of patina with a brush. The patina for the tree is best to choose the color of bronze or gold, with a metallic tint. It is not necessary to uniformly distribute the paint here, on the contrary, the difference in the density of the coating will only emphasize the effect of aging.

Step 4. When Patina starts to be captured, you need to take a dry rag and sweat some sections. After drying the paint, the tree is covered with transparent varnish.

Types of patina for wood

Type of composition	Characteristics
	A water-soluble composition is distinguished by slow drying, lack of smell and a large variety of shades. Easily applied and grows, perfectly emphasizes surface relief
	Very thick composition with pearl brilliance. On the protruding plots are applied with a dry brush, in the deepening - with the help of a sponge. Easily rubbing and gives the maximum effect of antiquity
	The composition of the dark brown color is most often used for shading relief. Easy to apply a brush, does not spread, it is well rubbed up with a soft cloth
	It has a pasty consistency, applied with a dry brush or a dense cloth. It is considered the most optimal option for patting wood

Thermal composition

First of all, take care of the safety technique. When firing wood, there should be no flammable items and liquids nearby, and it is better to carry out such works in the fresh air. Be sure to check the condition of the burner or the solder lamp.

Prices for various types of gas burners and soldering lamps

Gas burners and soldering lamps

Step 1. The workpiece is placed on a non-flammable surface or installed vertically, after which they begin to burn the burner. The material is treated as evenly possible, the upper layer must be charging for about 2-3 mm in thickness.

Step 2. After cooling, the charred nagar is removed by hand with a brush or with a grinder. The intensity and duration of such processing depends on the desired texture.

Step 3.. Forming the desired relief, take a grinding nozzle and process the workpiece once again. It is important not to overdo it here and do not remove unnecessary, otherwise the effect effect will be insignificant.

Step 4. Since when firing the color of the tree has changed, dark and bright areas appeared, the need for painting disappears. Now it remains only to cover the material with a colorless varnish or protective impregnation.

The use of chemically aggressive substances requires special caution and accuracy in work. Be sure to use protective gloves, and the room should be well ventilated. The workpiece is pre-treated with coarse sandpaper and wipe away from dust. Then the brush is applied with alkaline or ammonia alcohol and leave for several hours. To slow down drying, you can cover everything with a film from above. Under the influence of ammonia and alkalis, the surface acquires a gray shade characteristic of old weathered wood.

When the color of the workpiece is completely changed, it is rinsed with water, and then wiped with acetic solution (a tablespoon on a glass of water) to remove the remaining alkali. If the ammonia alcohol was used, the acetial solution is not needed. After drying, wood is treated with a brush, protect and apply a protective coating. It is not necessary to paint such a material, because then the meaning in chemical processing disappears, and it is easier to make everything mechanically.

External use of aged tree

Such decorative material is perfect for design facades in a rustic style. First of all, this is a German style Fakhverk: The original wall decoration implies the use of wooden beams of rough texture, giving the building a characteristic appearance.

Country style finishes also admits the use of aged tree: it is the sheath itself, and shutters, and entrance doors, as well as decor elements.

Railings, steps, reference pillars at the porch - all this can also be made using the described methods of wood processing. Restrained on small pieces, you can easily cope with any surfaces. Of course, large elements in terms of volume, such as cladding for home, handle manually is not so simple, but for this, there are special machines for sale. The most important thing is to have a desire, and then everything will definitely work out.

Video - how to form a tree

Video - Tree Patinating

Video - wood compilation by firing

Video - chemical method of wood shaping

Choosing the appropriate design of the room, it became fashionable to give articles from the antique effect tree. There are several technologies that visually add ages and make the decor details unique hand-made work.

They are easy to use, so you can cope with your own, saving money from the family budget.

Why do such a type of processing need?

The entire human world is filled with electronic assistants, artificial materials. Under these conditions, it is not surprising that among the city inhabitants, it became popular to use a tree in the interior design, to at least close to nature.

After processing the processing of a board or bar for ancient, the owner receives an exclusive product, because each tree has its own unique relief.

In addition, the composition of the composition at times increases the strength of raw materials, in contrast to the natural effects of the medium and time.

And thanks to the coating of a tree with protective solutions and varnishes, its service life is extended, besides this, paint or varnish prevent insect hits, the process of rotting wood is prevented.

This type of decorative decoration is used for ceiling beams, floor laying, furniture.

However, it is important to understand that not all sawn timber is suitable for this type of work. You can not use aging technique for the following types of wood:

cherry, pear (other fruit);
maple;
alder.

Therefore, for the processing of a tree under ancient, it is better to get solid wood wood, work perfectly:

nut;
ash;
larch;
pine.

And by performing high-quality tinting of the product, you can obtain an imitation of the expensive breed of wood, taking the basis of the budget at the cost of pine or ash.

Important! Old trees require more thorough treatment, as they have many layers with different density. Therefore, in order to accurately determine the age of raw materials, you need to pay attention to the number of rings on the cut: what is more, the older the tree.

What ways to make up to pay attention to?

Create antiques from furniture by three methods, they include:

But the wood is also isolated, when special paints are applied on raw materials in several layers, wax or veneers, which absorbed, visually attach the surface of the age of age.

Masters who will first practice this imitation for the first time, it is recommended to practice a little on pieces of boards or timber to clearly understand all the nuances of the process.
Immediately need to notice that if you need to process the finished product, it will correctly be initially disassembled it so that the entire surface has a uniform coating.

And to create the author's masterpiece, it is worth paying attention to a slightly damaged insect, the external wood, where there are bits, chips, because in the end this product will look luxurious. Therefore, perfectly complement the kitchen, the veranda, living room in the style of "Country", "Provence".

Thematic material:

Mechanical method

This type of composition is called wood brush, because Brush is translated from English - this is a brush. It is this building element that performs the bulk of the work.

With the help of brushes from the surface of the tree, soft layers are removed, and the material becomes relief. However, the desired effect will be possible only in the case when the raw materials are being studded with paint or varnish, emphasizing and attracting the drawing.

Important! It is necessary to choose a tree with a clearly pronounced fibrous structure, otherwise the entire processing process can go to no.

To carry out this method, you need to have the following tools at hand:

bulgarian;
electric drill;
rigid and soft metal brushes;
sandpaper;
painting brushes;
morida;
acrylic paint;

And in order not to harm health, all operations need to be performed in the open space, adhering to the safety regulations.

Important stages of brash

Mechanical imitation of the composition consists of 3 main steps. Among them:

Chernova. An nozzle from a metal brush in the form of a circle is installed on the grinder. The surface is processed along the fibers, while the pressure of the hand should not change so as not to damage the relief of the material.
Clean or grinding. The electric drill is equipped with a brass brush, and a burgrage with a less rigid metal brush is suitable, while turning tool rotation must be reduced. The entire surface is processed, as a result of which various burrs, roughness should be eliminated. And so that the wood becomes pleasant to the touch better a couple of times to walk on top of emery paper.
Coloring and polishing. The final step due to which the product acquires an antique look. The material is applied with a layer of vehicle, then neatly washed off with a cloth, due to which the color is acquired only by soft parts of the raw material. If you wish, you can add paint bright tones. After drying, wood polit and lacquer.

An option for making products may be the use of crochelle varnish. After applying this varnish on the surface, cracks appear, in which the paint can be labeled and the raw material acquires a contrast pattern.

Firing tree

The effect of high heat temperature on the raw material allows you to achieve the effect of antiquity in a short time.

It is better to take a burner on gas as a tool, since the soldering lamp will smoke very much than it can spoil the treated surface.

Operating procedure:

The material is burned to the burner to a depth of 3 mm evenly throughout the area. It should be carefully watching that the tree does not catch up.
The charred layer of raw materials is removed with a metal brush.
The surface is grouped by sandpaper.
Painting in this case is not required, on the product you can simply apply a transparent varnish.

But you need to understand that it is prohibited and dangerous for life in a closed room.

Chemical method

If it is decided to use this method of processing, you need to immediately stock with rubber gloves and a protective mask for the face, in order to be poisonous evaporation from the solutions caused poisoning.

As the main substance will suit alkalis, such as kitchen stove washing products. The tree is covered with a solution of several layers and is left so about 12 hours, not longer, depending on the substance and wood. Then it is thoroughly washed with vinegar solution. Its concentration is no more than 1 h. on 200 ml of water. When the surface serves, it must be seated. Acrylic paint is applied to the treated material or lacquer.

How much does wood composition cost?

The average price for brash is from 350 to 1 thousand rubles per 1 m 2. The cost of services depends on the region, breed and size of the material. For example, the processing of 1 m2 of unpainted deciduous boards will cost 50-100 rubles more expensive than the same lumber from pine or ate.

If the client wants to order immediately and painting raw materials, then the cost of work can be safely multiplied by 2. Photos of the services offered by the consumer can be found on any site of an enterprise of interest.

Of course, the prices for such imitation of the antiquity are high. Therefore, you can stock up the necessary set of tools, patience and make an antique masterpiece from the tree at home, the quality of which will not give way to factory analogues.