Useful homemade devices. What types of homemade machines and devices are there? Self-production for the home workshop. The simplest mousetrap in the world

Many car owners use their garage as a workshop, gradually filling it with practical devices that make car repair and maintenance easier. Many of them can be made independently using the recommendations presented in this article.

Many accessories for a garage workshop can be made independently; the video below demonstrates some of them.

Garage DIYs- devices that make garage life much easier; in addition, they work no worse than factory machines. By equipping your workshop with such devices, you can independently produce the necessary parts for your car, as well as various crafts for your home or garden.

Video of homemade tools and accessories for the garage

It is difficult to predict in advance what devices may be needed when repairing a car, however, there are some homemade products, some of which are used most often. Some of them can be seen in the video below.

Drawings of homemade devices

Pipe bender - useful in household a device that allows you to bend metal or polymer pipe at a certain degree. Bent pipes are often used in the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses, installation of heating and other needs. Using the presented drawing, manual pipe bender you can make it yourself.

A vice is a practical device used when performing plumbing work. With its help, it is possible to reliably fix a part requiring metalworking in a certain position.

This device consists of several parts:

base plate;
2nd lips – movable and non-movable;
lever;
chassis screw.

Using a small-sized bench vice, the drawing of which is presented above, it is convenient to sharpen and otherwise process small parts.

Availability in home workshop milling machine CNC allows you to perform whole line work on machining tree.

A homemade milling machine consists of several components and parts:

bed;
calipers designed to move cutters;
caliper guides;
spindle with installed cutter;
microcontroller or switching board with microcircuits that provide automation of the machine;
electric motor with power supply;
drivers responsible for transmitting commands from the controller to the electric motor;
a vacuum cleaner for collecting sawdust generated as a result of the operation of the machine.

A DIY CNC milling machine allows you to perform engraving and milling work.

Homemade tools for car repairs

A windshield wiper arm remover is a special tool that facilitates the process of removing wiper arms. You can make it yourself from a piece of reinforcement, a six-channel channel and a ten-bolt. To do this, use a drilling machine to make 14 holes and weld 2 nuts on both sides of the hole and a handle from the fittings, screw the bolt into the workpiece and, putting on heat shrink, screw in the threaded rivet. The tool is ready.
Another version of the device for shooting windshield wiper arms is shown in the photo below.

Another useful homemade device with which you can manually re-align your wheels yourself. Another version of this device can be seen in the photo below.

When carrying out major car repairs, you usually cannot do without a lift. A device made in a factory is not cheap, and is not needed very often, so it can easily be replaced with a device made at home.

Homemade machines and devices for the garage

By making devices for mounting and balancing tires, you can carry out this work yourself, significantly saving money on car maintenance. In addition, such devices will come to the rescue if it is not possible to come to a specialized tire shop.

In your garage workshop you can equip universal machine for tire fitting using scrap materials - metal pipes and the hub.

When performing various crafts for the home, it often becomes necessary to drill a straight hole. This is difficult to do with a regular drill, but if you make a stand for the drill, like the one shown in the photo, then drilling without distortions will be much easier. This design can be made from various materials. For example:

made of metal;

made of wood.

Using the diagram presented below, you can make your own drilling machine from a drill.

Usage homemade press will allow the garage workshop to produce products using the pressing method. Such a device can be made from hydraulic jack, fixed at the top of the frame, in turn welded from scrap materials. The pressure in this case is directed downward.

Another version of a homemade press, the design of which involves attaching a jack at the base of the bed. In this case, the pressure process is carried out upward.

Using a homemade press, you can straighten, bend sheets of metal, compress cardboard, fasten individual elements. The video below demonstrates how to make such a necessary device yourself.

Tool storage devices in the garage

Having order is the key to comfortable use of workplaces in the garage. To ensure this order in the workplace, special organizers are designed to make it convenient to store and easy to find. necessary tools. You can make such devices yourself, using available tools.

Simple and in an accessible way store hand tools is a wall organizer made from tin cans attached to a plywood sheet. Additionally, you can nail several hooks or nails to it to conveniently hang measuring and electrical tools. In the absence of tin cans, PVC pipes can be used as holders various diameters, cut into pieces and screwed to a sheet of plywood or chipboard.

It’s even easier to make a special device for storing screwdrivers. To do this you need to take wooden block and drill holes in it the right size. Mount the finished holder on the wall. On the same holder you can organize a storage system for chisels and chisels. It is enough to cut out special holes in a wooden blank. In the same way, you can make a holder for power tools by cutting out the corresponding holes in a wooden shelf.

An interesting way to store tools is shown in the photo above. Its principle is based on the use of magnetic tapes attached to metal strips. Using such a system, it is convenient to store drills, keys and other metal tools.
Convenient and practical organizers for storing screws, bolts, nails and other small items can be made with your own hands from transparent plastic jars with lids. To prevent them from taking up space, you should attach them by the cover from below to the shelf. This and other ways to store tools allow you to efficiently use space in the garage and have everything you need at hand.

The video below demonstrates how to set up a simple and convenient tool storage system in your workshop or garage.

Homemade woodworking tools for the home workshop

Homemade milling machines can perform one or more operations. Preference, of course, is given to multifunctional devices that save space in the garage workshop. With their help you can:
make indentations of a certain shape;
drill holes
make grooves;
process the workpieces.
The simplest milling machine can be made on the basis of a drill. To do this, it is fixed to a steel profile or to a plywood body, and a rotating clamp is placed opposite it. Parts are processed using special cutters held by hand.

Homemade lathe

Creating a lathe with your own hands allows you to make dishes, interior decor and furniture from wooden blanks. Such a device will become an affordable alternative to industrial production and will help realize your creative potential. A homemade lathe can be made from individual components and parts:

an electric motor used as an electric drive for the machine;
a headstock, which can serve as an electric sharpener;
tailstock made from a drill;
stop for cutters;
transverse guides;
a frame made of metal profiles or beams.

The headstock and tailstock of a lathe are the main working elements, between which a wooden workpiece is placed. The rotating movement from the electric motor is transmitted to the workpiece through the front headstock, while the rear headstock remains static, responsible for holding the workpiece. If you equip a homemade lathe additional accessories– baluster, trident, copier and others, then its functionality will increase significantly.

The video below demonstrates how to make a lathe with your own hands.

Drill if necessary precise holes in metal, plastic or wooden parts, experienced craftsmen recommend using a drilling machine. Unlike a drill, which vibrates strongly during operation, this device provides high-quality results, regardless of the material and thickness of the workpiece. You can make a simple drilling machine yourself by using the same home drill, but installing it in a vertical position on a frame made of furniture board and attaching it to metal stand. If necessary, such a machine can be equipped with an asynchronous motor.

As a rule, home craftsmen do not stop at making the machines themselves. Very often they work to improve existing equipment.

The video below demonstrates useful devices for a lathe, expanding its functionality.

Homemade metal tools for the home workshop

These do-it-yourself devices for the home workshop are designed to facilitate the metalworking process. They are usually made from scrap materials and tools.

Among the most popular devices are:

pipe benders;
press;
vice;
milling, metalworking, turning, drilling and thicknessing machines;
devices for drill sharpening, knives and other tools.

With their help, a home craftsman can make practical devices for a summer house, garage, and also to equip a comfortable home. Examples of useful machines and devices in the household can be seen in the photo below.

Homemade cutting machine for metal

The video demonstrates how to make some useful household devices.

Taking into account the presented recommendations and drawings, any House master will be able to make useful devices for the garage and machines for his workshop, arrange an ergonomic space in it, and realize his creative abilities.

This article discusses homemade machines and accessories for the home workshop. Here we detail the features of the most popular and necessary DIY tools, as well as tools for the workshop or garage, step-by-step technologies their manufacture and other useful recommendations on this topic.

Many home workshop owners create the equipment they need with their own hands.

Each owner of a garage or workshop, depending on his needs, selects the equipment himself. Many of them know how to make homemade machines and devices for garages, so they make do with their own resources when arranging the premises, customizing them to suit themselves technical features designs.

So, when creating a metal workbench with your own hands, the drawings and dimensions of the product on them can be adjusted to the parameters of the room and other conditions. Even for a small home workshop, you will need to allocate enough space to accommodate at least the design of a universal folding workbench and a minimum set of tools. The required area for this is at least 3-5 m².

Helpful advice! It is better to equip the workshop in separate room so that the noise from the operation of a homemade wood grinder and other tools does not disturb residents. A garage can be allocated for the placement of machines, the area of which is sufficient for comfortable work and equipment installation.

Manufacturing of tools storage devices: shelves, racks

In fact, it is very difficult to achieve optimal operating conditions. It is desirable that the size of the room be at least 6.5 m. To equip a workshop, you can make an extension to the house or garage. This solution will be the most profitable in any case.

Before designing a drawing of a folding workbench with your own hands, which has the largest design (therefore its dimensions are taken into account first), it is worth deciding on some points:

indicate what types of work will be performed in the workshop;
determine a list of necessary tools and equipment.

By mounting the tool on the wall, you can significantly save useful space in the workshop. Shelves or racks are perfect for this. You can successfully arrange these structures, achieving the most rational distribution of area.

In order to save space, you can get a special device for a circular saw with your own hands, made on the basis conventional drill. Such a universal machine can perform several functions at once, combining the following capabilities:

circular saw;
grinding machine;
sharpened;
cutting machine.

The work table can be combined with a vice for carpentry workbench and equip it with drawers to store small tools.

DIY tool shelves: popular designs

Metal structures are more durable and reliable, while wooden ones are affordable.
There are several options for rational storage of tools:

wall shelves;
DIY tool racks;
suspended ceiling shelves;
Shelves-boards for hanging small tools.

Helpful advice! The shield shelf is very convenient for metalworking and carpentry work. You can install holders or hooks for tools, small shelves or containers for fasteners on it. It is most advisable to hang such a structure over a folding carpentry workbench. You can even provide additional lighting. It is better to use a small lamp for this.

Technology for making a shelf for tools with your own hands (shield):

From plywood sheet The shield is cut out, and the places where the shelves will be installed are marked on it.
Using a jigsaw, shelves with side walls are cut out. The length of these sides must match the length of the shield.
Shelves for tools are assembled and fixed to the surface of the shield using long self-tapping screws.
Hooks are being installed. Holes are made in the shield where dowels are installed. You need to screw special hooks equipped with threads into them. First, you should distribute the entire tool and mark the points where it will hang.
Brackets or lugs are installed on the rear wall of the structure.

All that remains is to fix the shield shelf on the wall. To prevent the lugs from sliding off the anchors, it is recommended to fix them with special washers.

Making a carpentry workbench with your own hands: drawings, videos, technology

The drawing of a carpentry workbench should include the following details:

Working surface - for its manufacture it is recommended to take a board 6 cm thick or more. Suitable wood species such as oak, hornbeam or beech. It is allowed to use several narrow boards, pre-treated with drying oil.
A do-it-yourself homemade vice design is attached to the top cover, which should also be included in the drawing. If you intend to install the product large size, for its manufacture it is better to take wood. It is allowed to make and subsequently install small metalworking vices made of steel yourself.
Workbench supports can be made from linden or pine. A longitudinal connection in the form of strips must be installed between them. This will increase the stability of the table.
Shelves for storing tools - mounted under the workbench. Designs can be fixed or retractable.

Helpful advice! The linear parameter of the workbench can exceed 1 m. The increased size of the structure can be used to install two carpenter's vices with your own hands.

There are several modifications of workbenches:

mobile;
stationary;
folding (universal).

Having familiarized yourself with the structure of a carpentry workbench, you can begin to manufacture it.

Technology and drawings of a do-it-yourself carpentry workbench: how to make a simple design

Step-by-step technology for manufacturing the structure:

To make a lid for a wooden carpentry workbench, you will need to take thick boards. The size must be selected so that, as a result of their connection, a shield with parameters of 0.7x2 m is obtained (the length can be less than 2 m). Long nails should be used as fasteners, which must be driven in from the front side and bent from the back.
You can finish the lid by securing a beam with a section of 50x50 mm along its lower perimeter.
Depending on the size of the carpentry workbench (its cover), vertical supports are located. To make them, a timber (12x12x130 cm) is taken. At this stage it is necessary to take into account the height work surface, because it should be comfortable. The upper limit of the support should be at the level of your lowered arms. Subsequently, due to the installation of the cover, about 8-10 cm will be added to this indicator. Markings for installing the beams should be applied to the ground and these elements should be dug to a depth of 0.2-0.35 m.
Next, we install the frame part and the cover of the wooden workbench with our own hands. The installed support bars must be connected in pairs. For this, wide boards are used, fixed at a height of 0.2-0.4 m with long screws. The cover is secured to the ends of the supports using the same fasteners.

Note! Do not use nails to install the cover. During the process of driving them in, the frame part of the product may move.

Technology for making a universal wooden workbench with your own hands

Despite the fact that the technology for creating this design is in many ways similar to the previous version, for the manufacture of a composite carpentry workbench, drawings with dimensions will be required in mandatory. But in this case, bolts are used instead of screws.

In addition, you can install drawers for storing tools in a folding universal workbench with your own hands.

Technology for making a folding workbench with your own hands:

Vertical supports are installed in a similar way and are connected to each other using horizontally located jumpers. Before installing the jumpers, grooves should be made on them for nuts and washers. To do this, it is better to use a hammer and chisel.
When the jumpers are set to required level, through holes are made in a horizontal bar and a vertically installed support. The long bolt will be inserted here. On the side where there is a groove for fastening, put on a nut and washer, after which the element is tightened well.
You will need 2 horizontal jumpers for the frame part of a homemade carpentry workbench. on each of 4 sides. You will also need a couple of jumpers for installation under the work surface (in the center). The elements under the table top are designed for drawers. The distance between these jumpers must correspond to the size of the boxes.
Bolts are also used to fix the working surface. Mounting recesses are prepared at the ends of the supports, and holes for fastening are prepared on the tabletop. The bolts are installed so that their heads are recessed (1-2 mm).

Note! Drawings for a folding workbench are not as complicated as they might seem. The advantage of the design is that any damaged part can be easily replaced with a new one.

DIY carpenter's vice design for a workbench

Usually workbenches are equipped with a vice. Many garage workshop owners know how to make such a device with their own hands. For homemade design you will need special pins. Such fasteners are sold in hardware stores.

To work, you will need a special screw pin. This threaded part is the main operating component of the structure. Minimum diameter pin – 2 cm, cutting length – 15 cm. The longer this part is, the wider the vice can be spread. If you take into account exactly these dimensional parameters in the drawings of a vice with your own hands, you can get a design that is set apart by almost 8 cm.

The jaws of the tool are made from a pair of boards. One part of the part will be fixed. To make it you need to take pine. The second part measuring 2x1.8x50 cm will move. In each of these boards you need to make a hole for a screw. Using a drill with a diameter of 1 cm, holes for the studs are formed in all boards at the same time. To prevent the holes from moving relative to each other, you can connect them using nails.

After all the holes are made, the screw and all the studs are inserted into them along with the washer and nut.

Helpful advice! To be able to process workpieces different sizes, you need to make the studs repositionable. You will need to make a couple of additional holes in each of the boards, located near the screw clamp.

Additionally, you can use the video material posted below to create a vice with your own hands.

Making a metal workbench with your own hands: how to make a metal structure

For plumbing work, it is better to make a metal workbench with your own hands, because a wooden one will not be suitable for this. The fact is that wood is not that durable. In addition, when working with metal workpieces, a tabletop made of this material will be constantly damaged and will quickly become unusable.

In the general drawing of a do-it-yourself bench, you can identify five main components of the design:

For longitudinal rigidity of the product, horizontal beams (3 pieces) measuring 6x4 cm are used. Length – slightly exceeds 2 m.
Rack-mounted small-sized beams (9 pcs.) made of profiled pipes measuring 6x4 cm. They are used to assemble the frame part of the cabinets. In the corner area there are welded spacers made of steel strips. Due to all these elements, the frame is rigid and very durable.
Rack beams (4 pcs.) 9-10 cm long (section 6x4 cm). To do this, it is better to use metal profile pipes with thick walls (more than 2 mm).
Corner No. 50 (4 pcs.), which will be used as vertical posts. The height of these elements is 1.7-2 m. Working tools will be attached here.

Dimensions of the bench:

Helpful advice! In order to make high-quality seams, it is recommended to use a carbon dioxide semi-automatic machine. Experienced craftsmen can use a pulse-type welding machine. If you lack skills in handling this tool, it is better to entrust the work to professionals.

Do-it-yourself workbench manufacturing technology: how to assemble

Manufacturing universal workbench Do it yourself starts with assembling the frame. To do this, you need to take a couple of short and a couple of long beams. During the welding process, these elements may become twisted.

To prevent this, you must:

Lay out the parts on a perfectly flat plane.
In the places where the connecting points are located (there are 4 of them), the beams are tacked using the spot welding method.
After this, all welding seams are fully completed. First on one side of the frame, then on its reverse side.

Then the rear vertical racks and the rear beam (long, one of three) are attached. You definitely need to check how evenly they are placed in relation to each other. If there are any deviations, the beams can be carefully bent using a hammer. At the end, the remaining vertical rack elements are assembled, as well as elements that provide rigidity.

When the frame is ready, corners can be welded to it to strengthen the structure. The tabletop is formed from wooden planks. They must first be soaked in a fire-resistant liquid. Then a sheet of metal is laid on top.

A plywood tool shield can be mounted on the vertical rack elements. The same material is used to sew up the cabinets. For boxes, you can use metal boxes or make wooden structures.

You can use the video below to understand in more detail the technology of making a workbench with your own hands:

Features of creating a wood lathe for a home workshop

In the technology of making a wood lathe with your own hands special place occupies the bed. The operation of other parts, as well as the stability of the entire structure, directly depends on this part. It can be metal or wood.

Helpful advice! To make a wood lathe with your own hands according to standard drawings, it is better to use an electric motor that can reach a speed of 1500 rpm. The optimal power indicator is 200-250 W. If you plan to process large workpieces, you can increase the power ratings.

To create a turning - copying machine for woodworking with your own hands, you can use an old one that is no longer needed. This tool is placed on a plywood platform 1.2 cm thick and 20x50 cm in size. You must first make holes in it for fastening elements. Stops made of bars will also be mounted here. They are necessary to ensure that the cutter is in a fixed state. The router itself is secured with two nails between the clamps.

In fact, it is absolutely not difficult to make a copy design of a homemade wood lathe with your own hands - there are enough video materials on the Internet.

An example of a homemade wood lathe with your own hands

For the base, it is better to take a steel profile with thick walls. To make the structure reliable, it is recommended to use two supports. A frame will be installed on top of them. To fasten parts, a groove type of connection is used. First you need to make support platforms intended for the headstocks (rear and front).

List of parts for a wood lathe (it’s easy to understand how to assemble the structure yourself based on this list):

Power component - you can use an electric motor from an old pump or washing machine.
Headstock (rear) - a head from a drill with a high power reserve is suitable.
Headstock (front) - to organize this part, it is better to buy a factory spindle equipped with 3-4 pins. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to shift the workpiece relative to the rotational axis.
The supporting element - the table for incisors - can be of absolutely any configuration, the main thing is that it provides comfort during work.
Pulley - is a connecting element between the headstock and the shafts in the electric motor.

Note! To work with this design, you will need to purchase a set of factory cutters. If you have the right tools, you can make them yourself, but you will need tool steel.

As supporting information, you can use a video detailing this process to assemble a wood lathe with your own hands.

The second example of a DIY woodworking lathe

An alternative solution would be to make the design of a simple mini-wood lathe with your own hands based on an electric drill. This example of technology can be used as a test before building a more serious tool.

This type of machine is suitable for processing wooden workpieces small size. The material for the frame can be wooden beams. The return headstock can be replaced by a combination of a shaft mounted on a support bearing. To fix the workpiece, you will need to take out the appropriate attachment for the drill.

This design has its drawbacks, they are associated with:

high probability that errors will occur in milling;
low level of reliability;
inability to process large-sized wooden workpieces.

But you shouldn’t give up this option, because it forms the basis for technologies for creating more advanced and complex turning tools. To correctly calculate the design, determine for yourself the necessary operational properties and technical characteristics.

The principle of making cutters for a wood lathe

The technology in this case is complicated only the right choice workpieces, which not only must have a level of cutting edge hardness that meets the requirements, but also must be correctly installed in the clamp - the holder.

Note! In the absence of tool steel, you can make do with improvised means. After the stage is completed preliminary preparation, the material is additionally hardened.

The rods are steel reinforcement - it is better to use options that have factory original dimensions and a square cross-section.
Files or rasps - worn-out workpieces are suitable, but it is not allowed to use material with deep chips or cracks.
Automotive springs - before using these blanks they will need to be given a square shape, which not everyone can do. For this purpose it will be useful welding machine. Autogen will also do.

Turning: A - with a semicircular blade for rough turning; B - with a straight blade for finishing turning; B - shaped; G - machine passage

The machine can provide the ability to change cutters. For this purpose, a special modification of the housing is made with the necessary mounting parts. These elements must be strong enough to withstand the loads during operation and at the same time maintain the original location of the edge part.

When the cutter is made, it is sharpened and the cutting edge is hardened. After cutting part becomes hot, the cutter needs to be dipped in machine oil. Using slow hardening technology, the surface of the product can be made as hard as possible. In this case, the heated workpiece should cool naturally.

DIY knife sharpening devices: drawings and recommendations

To make a sharpener from a washing machine motor with your own hands, you can limit yourself to a motor from an old Soviet design, for example, SMR-1.5 or Riga-17. A power of 200 W will be enough, although you can increase this figure to 400 W by choosing a different engine option.

The list of parts needed for a DIY sharpening machine includes:

tube (to grind the flange);
a nut for fixing the stone on the pulley;

metal for making a protective casing for a sharpener with your own hands (thickness 2.-2.5 mm);
whetstone;
an electrical cable cord having a plug;
starting device;
a corner made of metal or a block of wood (for the frame).

The diameter of the flange must match the dimensions of the bushing on the motor. In addition, this part will be fitted with grindstone. On one side, this element is threaded. The indentation should be equal to the thickness of the circle multiplied by 2. The thread is applied with a tap. On the other hand, the flange must be pressed onto the motor shaft using heat. Fixation is carried out by bolting or welding.

Helpful advice! The thread should go in the opposite direction relative to the direction in which the engine rotates. Otherwise, the nut securing the circle will unwind.

The working winding of the motor is connected to the cable. It has a resistance of 12 ohms, which can be calculated using a multimeter. The starting winding for a DIY knife sharpener will have 30 ohms. Then the bed is made. It is recommended to take a metal corner for it.

Some people need sharpening machine for chainsaw chains. You can make such a design with your own hands from a frame with 3 supports, two spindles, stepper motor(2 kW) and pipes used as holders.

Instructions for creating a stationary circular saw with your own hands

Creating a table for a hand-held circular saw with your own hands is the most important stage in creating the machine, since this structure will house the main parts of the equipment in the form of:

power unit;
control block;
cutting component;
other components.

Support frame on the table for hand tools acts as a guide for a DIY circular saw. It controls the direction in which the cut is made and fixes the workpiece.

The sawmill is a modification of the circular saw. The only difference is that the disk is located at the bottom. The design of the table for a circular saw with your own hands is assigned the function of a bed. The power unit, block, fixing disk and control system are also installed here.

At the design stage for DIY circular saw drawings, you should take into account some factors:

The depth to which the material will be cut depends on the geometry of the disk.
The power level of the electric motor - a specific indicator of 800 W will be sufficient.
Control system installation area - the control should be located as far as possible from the disk.
Rotational speed - the minimum acceptable value is 1600 rpm, otherwise color change will occur during the cutting process.

Helpful advice! If the table is made under manual option tool, it is recommended to make the tabletop metal. The metal sheet should be equipped with stiffening ribs at the base.

How to make a circular saw from a grinder with your own hands

First, the tabletop is made from sheet material. Markings are applied to it in accordance with the dimensions of the instrument. Using these markings, cutouts are made to install the saw.

Installing a rip fence for a circular saw with your own hands, made from a wooden strip. The element is fixed to the tabletop.
Groove for stop – these elements are formed on the tabletop using the milling method.
Installation of a ruler for measurements - the installation area is located at the leading edge of the cutting element. The ruler will be used to control the dimensional parameters of the workpieces.
Installation of clamps is an additional component for fixing the workpiece.

For a DIY circular saw machine you will need legs. They are mounted taking into account the dimensions of the tabletop made of wooden beams with a section of 4x4 cm. Use is allowed. To provide additional stability, stiffeners should be installed between the supports. A control unit is placed next to the workplace. You should not refuse to install RCDs and devices that protect the engine from overloads.

Technology for creating a wood cutting machine

Manufacturing technology of a homemade cutting machine:

Cutting parts from the corner for assembling the frame (total size - 120x40x60 cm).
Frame assembly by welding.
Fixing the channel (guide) by welding.
Installation of vertical posts (2 pcs.) on the channel (bolt connection).
Assembling a frame from pipes for installing an electric motor and shaft at the required angle (45x60 cm).
Installing a plate with a motor at the rear of the frame.
Manufacturing of a shaft equipped with flanges, supports and a pulley (flange protrusion height - 3.2 cm).
Installation of supports, bearings and pulleys on the shaft. The bearings are fixed to the upper frame in recesses made in the plate.
Installation of the box with the electrical circuit on the lower section of the frame.
Installing the shaft in the area between the posts. Diameter – 1.2 cm. A bushing should be placed on top of the shaft with the minimum possible gap so that these elements slide.
Welding a rocker arm made from a channel (80 cm) onto a bushing. The size of the rocker arms must be within the following ratio: 1:3. WITH outside the springs must be secured.

Helpful advice! Experts advise using asynchronous motor. This motor is not particularly demanding. For networks with 3 phases, a motor with a power of 1.5-3 kW is required; for single-phase networks this figure must be increased by a third. A connection via a capacitor will be required.

All that remains is to mount the motor on the short arm of the rocker arm. The cutting element is placed on the long arm. The shaft and motor are connected using a belt drive. For the tabletop you can use a sheet of metal or a planed board.

Assembling a drilling machine with your own hands: video on how to make a structure, recommendations

A good drawing of a drilling machine from a drill with your own hands is the main condition for acquiring the necessary tools. To create such a machine, you do not need to use special materials or buy additional components.

Components for the construction of a homemade drilling machine with your own hands:

bed (base);
rotation mechanism (drill);
device for supplying;
vertically located rack for fixing the drill.

In mastering the technology of making a drilling machine from a drill with your own hands, video material can provide invaluable assistance.

Guide to creating a drilling machine with your own hands (how to make a simple design):

For the rack, it is better to use DPS to make the part massive or a furniture board with a thickness of more than 20 mm. This will eliminate the vibration effect of the tool. You can use the base from an old microscope or photo enlarger.
The accuracy of the drilling machine from a drill with your own hands depends on the guides (2 pcs.). They serve as the basis for moving the block on which the drill is located. To make guides, it is best to take steel strips. Subsequently, they will be securely screwed to the rack.
For the block you need to take steel clamps, thanks to which the rotation mechanism will be securely fastened to this part.

A self-made mini drilling machine requires a rotary tool feeding mechanism. Classic scheme The design involves the use of a spring and a lever. The spring is fixed between the block and the stand.

There are many DIY devices; video material will help you understand this topic.

Features of DIY CNC milling machines

Software is considered an important component in a DIY wood CNC router. Blueprints conventional design Taking this into account, the conditions must include additional elements under it:

LPT port;
CNC block.

Helpful advice! To make your own copy-milling machine for wood or metal, you can use carriages belonging to an old printer. Based on these parts, you can create a mechanism that allows the cutter to move in two planes.

Assembling a wood milling machine for a home workshop

At the first stage, drawings are drawn up for a wood milling machine with your own hands, which include information about the placement of all structural components, their dimensions, as well as methods of fixation.

Next, a support frame is assembled from pipes pre-cut into parts of the required size. For fastening you need to use a welding machine. Then the dimensional parameters are checked in order to begin manufacturing the working surface.

You need to act within the following scheme:

Markings are applied to the slab and a tabletop is cut out of it.
If the cutter will be placed vertically, you need to make a cutout for it in the slab.
The spindle and electric motor are being installed. In this case, the spindle should not extend beyond the plane of the working surface.
A limit bar is installed.

Be sure to test the machine before work. When the router is turned on, it should not vibrate too much. To compensate for this drawback, it is recommended to additionally install stiffeners.

Assembling a metal milling machine with your own hands

Step-by-step instructions for making a homemade metal milling machine:

The column and frame are made of metal channel. The result should be a U-shaped structure, where the base of the tool acts as the lower cross member.
Guides are made from the corner. The material must be sanded and connected to the column with bolts.
Guides for the console are made from a profile pipe with a square cross-section. Here you need to insert pins with screwed threads. The console will be moved using a diamond-shaped car jack to a height of 10 cm. In this case, the amplitude to the side is 13 cm, and the tabletop can move within 9 cm.
The working surface is cut out of a plywood sheet and fastened with a screw. The fastener heads need to be recessed.
A vice made of a pipe with a square cross-section and a metal angle welded together is installed on the working surface. It is better to use a threaded pin as a fixing element for the workpiece.

Note! It is better to secure the rotating element in the frame so that the spindle is directed downward. To fix it, you need to weld the jumpers in advance; you will need screws and nuts.

After this, you need to attach a cone (Morse 2) to the spindle and install a collet or drill chuck on it.

Features of making a thicknessing machine with your own hands

Do-it-yourself thickness planer drawings with complex design involve the use of expensive components:

bearings with increased wear resistance;
rolled steel sheets;
cog;
pulleys;
powerful electric engine.

As a result, production costs homemade surface planer increase significantly. For this reason, many try to limit themselves to the simplest design.

Instructions for a homemade thickness planer for wood:

Design element	Data
bed	Frames (2 pcs.), made using welding based on a corner (4-5 cm). The frames are connected using studs (ground hexagons - 3.2 cm).
Broach	Squeeze-type rubber rollers from washing machine. They are machined to the size of the bearings and put on an axle with a diameter of 2 cm. It operates through rotational manual movements.
Table	The sanded board is attached to the frame using a bolted connection; the heads must be countersunk. The boards need to be treated with oil (already used).
Engine	for 3 phases, power – 5.5 kW, rotational speed – 5000 rpm.
Protective cover	Made of tin (6 mm) placed over a frame angle (20 mm).

Assembling a thickness planer from an electric planer with your own hands

To create a homemade thickness planer, you need to place the plane on the block, secure it with a device such as clamps, not forgetting to leave a gap.

Note! The gap size is set taking into account the thickness of the workpiece that will be processed on the machine.

The scheme for making a surface planer from a plane with your own hands is very simple:

the support beam is fixed on a convenient surface;
the required gap size is selected by adding layers of plywood;
The surface planer structure made from an electric planer is attached to the resulting base with clamps.

Two clamps hold the base on the table, the other two hold the plane. After making sure that this fastening is secure, you can start using the tool.

Scheme for creating a wood grinding machine with your own hands

The optimal width of the sanding belt is 20 cm.
The sanding cloth of the tape is cut into strips.
The abrasive tape is applied end-to-end.
To strengthen the seam, you need to place dense material underneath.
It is not recommended to use low-quality glue, as it will cause the material to tear along the seam.
The diameter of the tape shaft in the center should be 2-3 mm wider than at the edges.
To prevent the tape from slipping, it is recommended to wind it with thin rubber (a bicycle wheel).

Calibrating and grinding machines for wood belong to the group of drum structures. This category is broad and includes many varieties of equipment.

To make a drum sanding machine for wood with your own hands, you can choose the following designs:

surface grinding – the workpiece is processed within one plane;
planetary - with its help a flat plane is formed on the workpiece;
cylindrical grinding – it is used to process cylindrical workpieces.

From the video below, you can learn how to make a grinding machine with your own hands.

Rules for operating a wood jointing machine with your own hands

In the designs of a hand-made jointing machine, it is very important to correctly set the equipment settings so that errors do not exceed the permitted values:

perpendicular – maximum 0.1 mm/cm;
plane – 0.15mm/m.

You can familiarize yourself with the technology of making a jointer with your own hands using a video.

If during operation a mossy or scorched effect appears on the treated surface, it means the cutting elements have become dull. To make processing parts with dimensions less than 3x40 cm more comfortable, they need to be held using pushers.

A curved surface of the workpiece after processing has been performed indicates that the correct placement of the knives and the working surface has been disrupted. These elements need to be set again.

All of these machines can be useful for home renovations or basic repairs. Therefore, their presence in the home workshop will be useful. Regardless of how the garage is equipped, all machines require careful and attentive handling. You should never forget about safety while working.

Various tools needed for working in the garden or when carrying out repairs indoors are quite expensive. In addition, they make the master want to improve them. In fact, it accumulates in sheds, on balconies, in garages. a large number of all kinds of details that seem unnecessary. From them you can make the necessary working equipment. In this article we will look at what there are homemade tools and accessories, as well as what they can be made from.

Small parts

Craftsmen who are interested in wood carving can make a small chisel for their work from an ordinary umbrella knitting needle. It has a semicircular shape in cross-section, reminiscent of a spoon. Its tip will need to be sharpened and a handle attached to the knitting needle. It, in turn, is made from polyethylene things, which are melted in a heated oven, placed in a liquid state in a tin mold and the end of a knitting needle is pressed into the hot mass.

Useful homemade tools and gadgets can be made from a regular writing rod, such as an oil can. To do this, after removing the ball, insert the rod into the hole made in the lighter bottle. Oil will flow through the hose slowly and in portions.

Homemade garage tool

Often, skilled craftsmen arrange a balcony and a home pantry, due to small area, only allow you to store necessary tools, and that’s not all. To work in a garage, you should always have an extension cord on hand and store it there. This device you can do it yourself. To do this, you will need two plywood disks, which should be connected with bolts. Place tubes on the bolts between the circles and secure. The wire will be wound around them. The bolt heads must be recessed so that the extension handle does not touch them when rotating. On the other side of the coil, cut a hole the size of a cup for the socket, which you then place in it. Secure the box to the disk with small screws. You can use a wooden door handle as a handle.

Using motors

When making homemade tools and devices, you can use engines from broken vacuum cleaners and washing machines. For example, complex equipment such as a lathe or For this, mounts and a shaft are welded to the engine, on which a circular saw, grinding wheels or other devices are mounted. For polishing, you can use an electric razor, a mixer, or a small fan with felt attached to the shaft. If you replace the blades with a drill, you get an electric drill. You can make a screwdriver in the same way by replacing the shaft with a screwdriver rod. The necessary homemade tools and devices are obtained from plastic bottles. For example, glasses, hangers, funnels, scoops and other items.

Homemade garden tool

Most gardeners decorate their plots with annual flowers. It is beautiful and attractive, but there are difficulties during planting. Small seeds planted in a row become very thick because they are not sown in portions. You have to thin them out repeatedly, which is traumatic root system. In this case, a manually controlled mechanical seeder will help. The device has a seed box, a dispenser, wheels and a handle. Seeds from the body through the cutout fall into small holes located on the dispenser rod. When moving, the shaft rotates and the seeds fall into the ground one by one. The order is due to the fact that the grooves on the shaft are drilled evenly at a certain distance from each other. By varying the diameter and pitch of the holes, you can sow seeds various sizes. The brush, located on the front wall of the housing, regulates the number of seeds falling into the ground. Steel wheels are attached to both sides of the rotating cylinder. Several cuts are made around the circumference of the disk, which will allow the steel to be bent, creating petals. This will help improve the device's traction with the soil.

Foam cutting device

When building or renovating a house, a large amount of equipment is needed, which is simply impossible to buy due to the volume of work, as well as lack of funds. You have to use homemade machines and tools. When insulating the wall of a building, you will need a device that helps cut the foam into even pieces. It is not profitable to buy cut material in sheets because of the many scraps that will have to be thrown away. Therefore, having purchased polystyrene foam in cubes and made a machine, you can cut the insulation yourself. To do this, you will need a small 250 W transformer. You also need one taken from an electric stove and stretched into a thread. A spring to tension the spiral, two studs and a table top. The transformer will glow with which you can easily cut the foam. It should be noted that the cutting process cannot be stopped, since the hot spiral will melt the insulation in an unnecessary place. It is necessary to work with this machine in a room with good ventilation.

Take the time to clear out broken tools from garages and storage rooms. Imagine, create, improve using broken devices. By doing this, you will save money and also make a tool for yourself, and one that you will need.

Currently, you can purchase ready-made machines to equip your own workshop, but all this will be quite expensive. Homemade machines will help the master in his practical work , and will not burden his budget. Why buy something that you can do yourself, and even in relation to specific conditions.

Each owner chooses the equipment of his own workshop himself. It depends on the hobby, i.e. type of work and area of the premises. Minimum area of a home workshop in which it makes sense to place equipment is 3-4 m².

It can be located in a small room or on the balcony of an apartment, a separate building on its own site or in a garage. Perfect option- This is a secluded room in which you can make noise without disturbing other people.

According to its purpose, a home workshop can be universal, i.e. to carry out any work that unexpectedly arises in everyday life, or have a specific direction, associated with the master’s hobby. Most often, workshops are equipped for working with wood, i.e. For carpentry work. Quite often there is a need for metal processing ( locksmith work) And car repair.

In general, setting up a home workshop includes the following elements:

structures for storing tools and materials (racks, shelves, cabinets);
equipment for work (workbenches, work tables);
machines for processing materials;
devices for mechanizing work, facilitating labor, preparing tools, etc.

The equipment must be placed so that there is access to it free approach, was observed safety and fire regulations, provided minimal comfort.

Shelves for tools and materials

Setting up your home workshop begins from installing practical shelves for a DIY tool. They can be made of metal or wood, or have a combined design - a metal frame with shelves made of wood, plywood, chipboard, plastic, etc.

The following stand out basic structures:

Racks in the form of a frame and shelves located at different heights.
Shelves mounted on the wall. They can be installed on brackets or attached with dowels directly to the wall surface.
Hanging shelves with ceiling mounting.

Practical shelf-boards have this design. The basis is a shield cut from plywood 8-12 mm thick.

There are 3 types of fasteners mounted on it:

a rail with slots for placing tools with a handle in a vertical position (hammer, screwdrivers, chisels, etc.);
shelves with a side for placing boxes with small tools (drills, taps, dies, etc.);
hooks for hanging small tools (knife, scissors, measuring tool etc.).

This shelf-shield is fixed to the wall using dowels.

Carpentry workbench

A carpenter's workbench is a durable table with a working surface on which to fix holdfast(2 pieces), clamps to secure the workpiece when planing with a plane, there are places for installation milling cutter and other manual machines.

Important. The dimensions of the workbench are selected based on practical considerations.

The height should ensure ease of work, taking into account the actual height of the master. The length should be at least 1 m (usually 1.7-2 m), and width - 70-80 cm.

Instructions for making a carpentry workbench:

The working surface is made in the form of a shield with tightly fitted boards with a thickness of at least 55 mm. Beech, oak, and hornbeam are best suited. They should first be soaked in drying oil. Strengthening is achieved with a beam measuring 4-5 cm, which is attached along the entire perimeter of the shield.
Vertical table supports can be made of pine or linden. Typically, a beam measuring 12x12 or 15x15 cm with a length of about 120-135 cm is used. The supporting elements are connected by horizontal jumpers made of a wide board, fixed at a height of 20-30 cm from the floor.
Tools and accessories are stored on shelves that are located under the lid. It is better to make them in the form of a cabinet with a door. Shelf panels can be placed on the wall above the workbench.
A pair of homemade or factory-made carpentry vices is attached to the working surface.

Reference. The workbench can be mobile (movable), folding (collapsible) or stationary. In the latter case, it is recommended to bury the supports into the ground by 15-20 cm.

Vise

For a homemade vice you will need a long screw rod with a diameter of at least 20 mm with a threaded part length of at least 14-16 cm, metal studs and wooden blocks.

Manufacturing is carried out in the following order:

A wooden block is cut out (possibly from pine) about 20x30 cm in size and at least 5 cm thick, in which a hole for a screw is drilled in the center, and at the bottom there are 2 holes for guide pins. This first vise jaw is permanently fixed to the work surface.
The second sponge is cut from a similar board and has dimensions of 20x18 cm. This will be a movable element.
A screw pin is passed through the jaws. To prevent displacement of elements, studs with a diameter of about 8-10 mm are fixed. A handle is installed on the screw rod.

How to make a metal workbench with your own hands?

To carry out plumbing work you will need a metal workbench. Its standard size: length 1.8-2.1 m, width – 0.7-0.8 m, height – 0.9-1.2 m. Manufacturing includes the following steps:

Assembling the workbench frame with imparting longitudinal rigidity.
Assembling and securing 2 cabinets in the form of a frame covered with a metal sheet.
Installation of the working surface - a wooden board covered with a metal sheet on top.
Installation of a tool rack, which is attached to the back of the workbench and further strengthens it.

rack beams - profile pipe with a wall of at least 2 mm, size 4x6 cm. Needed - 4 pcs.;
beams measuring 5x4 cm for horizontal linking of posts, providing longitudinal rigidity. Quantity – 3 pcs.;
profiled pipe (9 pcs) for making a frame for cabinets measuring about 4x3 cm with a wall thickness of at least 1 mm;
a 5x5 cm corner for vertical rack posts with a height of 1.5-2 m. For horizontal linking, you can use a 4x4 cm corner;
board for the tabletop with a thickness of at least 5 cm;
a metal sheet for a working surface with a thickness of at least 6-8 mm.

Features of creating a wood lathe

A homemade lathe for working with wooden blanks includes the following elements:

bed. It must have sufficient strength. It is better to make it from metal profile(pipe, corner), but it can also be made from wooden beams. It is important to securely fasten the frame to the workshop floor and weight the structure at the bottom.
Headstock or clamping spindle. As this element of the machine, you can use a head from a high-power drill.
Tailstock. In order to ensure longitudinal feed of the workpiece, it is better to use a standard factory spindle with 3-4 cams.
Support or stop for cutters. It must provide reliable fastening and the ability to move towards the workpiece, which is ensured by a screw rod.
Tool table. A working surface should be formed on the bed on which cutters and other tools can be laid out.
Drive unit. To create torque, an electric motor with a rotation speed of 1500 rpm and a power of 250-400 W is used. You can use a motor from a washing machine. A belt drive is used as a transmission, for which pulleys of the required size are installed on the shafts.

Incisors

Even in homemade lathe better use factory cutters, which will provide increased quality. However, if you wish, you can do this on your own. Homemade cutters wood can be made from the following materials:

Steel reinforcement. The best option is a square section with a size close to the size of the factory tool.
Files. A worn tool is selected, but without significant defects.
car spring rectangular (square) section.

Prepared cutter blanks are sharpened. For roughing work, a semicircular cutting edge is used, and for finishing You need a cutter with a straight blade. In addition, shaped and through cutters with specific sharpening may be required. Next, the cutting part requires hardening. To do this, it is heated and then lowered into engine oil.

Instructions for creating a stationary circular saw

The most important element of a stationary circular saw is reliable table with work surface. The most suitable for it is a metal sheet reinforced with stiffening ribs from a steel angle. The following parts are located on the worktop: cutting disc, guides, thrust and control elements.

Drive is provided electric motor power of about 0.8 kW with a minimum speed of 1700 rpm. Transmission – belt drive.

Make circular saw Can from the grinder in the following order:

Installation of the frame and production of the working surface. Cutting a space to install the disk.
Consolidation parallel stops from wooden beams.
Installing a scale to adjust the cutting process.
Installation of clamps for fixing guides and workpieces.
Fastening the grinder from the bottom of the tabletop with the disk directed into the slot.

Assembling a homemade drilling machine

The procedure for assembling a homemade drilling machine shown in the video below. It is based on an electric drill, which is mounted on a frame with the possibility of vertical movement.

Main elements of the machine:

Electric drill.
Metal base with clamps for workpieces (clamps).
Stand for attaching a drill. It can be made from chipboard 2-2.5 cm thick. A good option- base from an old photographic enlarger.
Feed mechanism cutting tool. Guide rails are installed on the stand to ensure strictly vertical movement of the drill. The easiest way to feed a tool is manual lever and springs. Adjustable stops are installed to control the depth.

CNC milling machines for wood and metal

When milling wooden parts software allows you to significantly expand the capabilities of the machine and the quality of processing. To form it, elements such as LPT port and CNC unit. To make a copy unit, you can use the carriages of an old dot matrix printer.

Assembling the wood router is carried out in the following order:

The tabletop is made of chipboard or plywood with a thickness of at least 15 mm.
A cutout is made for the cutter and its installation.
The drive, transmission and spindle of the machine are secured.
Stops and limiters are installed.

Assembling a metal router requires stronger foundation for the machine:

Installation of a column and frame in the shape of the letter “P”. The elements are made from steel channel. In a U-shaped design, the bridge is formed by the base of the instrument itself.
The guide elements are made from angle steel and are bolted to the column.
The guide consoles are made from rectangular pipe. A screw pin is inserted into them. The movement of the console is ensured using a car jack to a height of 12-15 cm.
The worktop is made of chipboard or plywood.
A vice, guides from a metal corner, and pin clamps are fixed on the tabletop.
The rotating part is installed so that the shaft is vertical.

Thicknesser

A homemade thicknessing machine for wood includes the following elements:

bed. It is made of 2 frames welded from a corner 40x40 or 50x50 mm. The frames are connected with studs.
Broach. Rubber squeezing rollers from a washing machine work well. They are mounted on bearings and rotated manually using a handle.
Working surface, table top. Used wide board, impregnated with drying oil, which is secured to the frame with bolts.
Drive unit. You need a three-phase electric motor with a power of 5-6 kW with a rotation speed of at least 3000 rpm.
casing. To protect the rotating parts, a casing of 4-5 mm thick steel sheet is installed, mounted on a frame made of steel angle 20x20 mm.

note

Can be used as a working body electric planer.

It is fixed with clamps on the working surface to form the required gap. This gap must be adjusted using shims and set taking into account the thickness of the workpiece.

Creating a wood sanding machine

Homemade grinding machine It has drum design, i.e. a rotating cylinder with a emery cloth. It can be produced in the following varieties:

surface grinding type that provides grinding in only one plane;
planetary a type capable of processing a part in different directions, creating an even plane on it;
cylindrical grinding type for processing cylindrical workpieces.

When securing the abrasive cloth, the following recommendations should be taken into account:

The width of the tape is selected about 20-25 cm.
The strips are connected end-to-end, without a gap.
To strengthen the joint seam, a thick tape is placed under it.
Only high quality glue should be used.
The shaft for the sanding strip has a side at the edges that protrudes by 2.5-4 mm.
It is recommended to use thin rubber (for example, a bicycle inner tube) as a backing for the abrasive element.

Rules for operating a wood jointer

A homemade jointing machine will help when repairing furniture and apartments. When using it, the following rules should be observed:

The jointer is adjusted in such a way that the maximum errors are ensured - vertically (perpendicular) - no more than 0.11 mm for every 1 cm; in plane - no more than 0.16 mm for every 1 m.
When processing workpieces smaller than 3.5x35 cm, pushers should be used to hold them.
Wear of the cutting element is indicated by scorching and moss on the surface of the part.
An uneven surface after machining indicates an inaccurate positioning of the cutting edges.

Homemade garage gadgets

In a home workshop equipped in a garage, you can repair your car yourself. In particular, the following homemade devices and machines are of interest.

Hydraulic jack press

He will help when removing and crimping silent blocks car. With its help, a load of several hundred kg is provided.

The structure consists of a frame and a hydraulic jack. The frame is welded from a high-strength rectangular pipe.

After lifting the car, it becomes a stationary, reliable support for the car.

This allows you to safely press out the jammed part using internal clips from the bearing.

Ball joint remover

It can be made in different ways:

Lever type. These are 2 levers connected in the center. On one side, a coupling bolt is installed on them. When acting on the support, it unscrews, bringing the ends of the levers closer together. In this case, one end is inserted between the support and the eye, the second - under the finger.
Option "wedge". From metal plate the workpiece is cut out in the form of a wedge. From the side of the upper corner, a strictly vertical cut is made at 70% of the height. This wedge is installed between the ball joint and the eye. Then it is hammered in until the finger comes out of the socket.

Owners of private houses and hobbyists dream of creating a home carpentry workshop. They buy interesting power tools and try to make their own carpentry tools. For these purposes, they use an electric drill, a circular saw, and a jigsaw.

Experts advise beginners not to buy cheap tools. You need to focus on average price options. In addition to tools, it is necessary to provide shelves and cabinets for storing materials and various small items.

Carpentry equipment

“Advanced” craftsmen have good workbenches with vices, rare machines and tools that are very necessary for making furniture:

The ubiquitous grinder

Every man has a power tool called an angle grinder. Actually it's Grinder, with which they perform abrasive cutting of metal, stone, ceramic tiles and other materials. To do this, install a special abrasive disk with a thickness of 0.7 to 2.5 millimeters. The diameter of the cutting disc is from 115 to 180 millimeters, it all depends on the hardness of the material being processed.

The peculiarity of this machine is the high speed of the electric motor, for example, the Whirlwind UShM-125 has 11 thousand revolutions per minute. It is this indicator and low weight, only 2.5 kilograms, that excites the minds of home craftsmen to adapt it to perform types of metal-cutting work unusual for it.

Homemade grinders are available in every garage and home workshop, and each master makes a device for his own needs.

Cutting machine

A homemade option for the workshop is offered - a cutting machine suitable for cutting angles, pipes, square profiles, and fittings. The design of the device is simple:

Desktop;
spring return brackets;
platform for attaching an angle grinder;
emphasis

For this purpose, special protection is made, similar to the standard casing that comes with the tool. It has a slide, two handles and a rotating device. The slide looks like a plate measuring 200 x 120 millimeters, with a slot for the saw blade to exit.

The plate is attached on one side to the casing on a hinge, the other to a steel strip with a 9 mm wide slot for sliding along an M8x1.5 pin, which is on the casing for fixing with a wing nut.

Two handles are welded to the casing to hold the sawing machine during operation. It is very convenient to cut and saw thin lumber, and the high speed of the machine carpentry machine allow you to easily cut material up to 30 millimeters thick.

Vertical drilling model

The frame can be made from pieces of angle 50x50 millimeters and a steel sheet 5 millimeters thick. To do this, weld two corners along the edges of the sheet along the entire length; they will serve as legs. Table size 350 x 200 millimeters. Weld a bracket on top with square pipe 80 mm high for mounting a stand.

The stand or guide for the drill is made of a square pipe three millimeters thick. A section is welded into the upper hole water pipe eight millimeters long. A cable tensioning mechanism is inserted into it. The height of the stand is 700 millimeters. The stand is inserted into the bracket and crimped with four bolts - two on two sides of the square pipe.

The carriage is a movable unit on which the drill is attached. It is made of 50x50 corners welded together, the height is 170 millimeters, the eyes are made of strip three millimeters thick. An axle is inserted into the eyes, around which the cable is wound.

A continuation of the axis is the handle that drives the carriage.

The carriage drive consists of an axis on which a cable and a handle are wound. One end of the cable is fixed to the bottom bracket. The upper end of the cable is fixed in the pipe at the upper end of the rack. Attached to the carriage special bracket With seat for an electric drill. The drill itself is tightened with a special clamp made from a strip 2 mm thick and 40 mm wide.

Homemade turning device

There are a lot of homemade designs of wood lathes. They are united by the presence of four main nodes:

drive unit;
bed;
tailstock;
handyman

The only difference is in the choice of drive. Whoever has any electromechanical devices is installed on the product:

electric drill;
Bulgarian;
milling cutter;
electric motor from a washing machine.

You can improve an already made metal-cutting structure by adding additional functions. For example, you can place a drill press horizontally on a workbench or table. The drive is electric drill. The tailstock will be a work table in which a hole is drilled along the axis of the drill in the chuck and a thread is cut for screwing in the fixed center.

Additionally, install a hand rest, securing it to the movable bracket of the rack. The workpiece is fastened with one end in a trident clamped in a drill chuck, and the other end in a fixed center. For a small number of simple parts - a quite good homemade woodworking machine with devices and equipment for the manufacture of shaped parts obtained by turning.

The list of tools and mechanisms for a workshop or garage is limited only by the area of the room and the financial capabilities of the owner. Despite the fact that many products are made from waste, the costs of purchasing parts and tools required for assembly are quite significant.

Sometimes it is cheaper to get a service from a specialized workshop than to do the work yourself.