Making a flight from electruruck with their own hands. We collect homemade reysmus from the electrolake instrument to the plane for the plane under the flight

Few people left indifferent first visit to the joinery workshop. The indescribable smell of fresh wood chips, cleanliness and smoothness of just a rigged board, the fluffiness of sawdust is a place where the magic conversion of several coronal boards with a barbed surface from protruding fibers took place with the help of a flight machine.

The result of the operation of the flight was perfectly even lumber, which was suitable for making a lot of such interesting and beautiful.

Design and varieties of flight machines

Of course, the flight machine was not the only one in that workshop. And many of these workshops could not boast of such luxury at all. But a circular saw, often assembled on one shaft with a drum of a fugoval machine, almost always had. And then a simple device that allows you to control the uniform of the clips of the workpiece to the surface of the desktop, climbed the fugoval machine according to its functionality to the flights that skillful hands Provided almost the same result, albeit a few more costly and for work, and in time.

We are so detailed here about this here, so that the main topic of the article is clearer - the manufacture of a flight (raysmus) machine with their own hands. After all, the main task: to shoot a handy wooden Material with the same thickness. And several sequential planing operations on the fugoval machine with such a pressure device, this result will provide.

But, what is the real reysmaus?

Raysumovaya machine has:

desktop;
working shaft (1 or 2), two - for the simultaneous processing of two surfaces of the workpiece or one - for processing the workpiece on one side;
rolls for climbing and pulling a blank (pair from above or two - top and bottom), with electric or manual drive;
table height adjustment system;
protection system from the reverse stroke of the workpiece.

In the embodiment of the fugoval machine, some of the listed systems is absent. But also, industrially produced dual-use machines - fugovinal-flights.

In them, under the desktop for fuggling there is an adjustable height desktop of the flight. Processing of the workpiece is carried out by the same drum with knives as fugging. In this case, only the upper part is processed. During the operation of the machine as a flight, the upper part of the machine is closed by a protective overlay, in order to avoid injury.

Sometimes instead of a drum with knives, a wide cutter is installed.

Schematic diagram of the work of the reissimula

Why make a raysmovy machine with your own hands?

The work scheme Most home masters should be clear and without visualization, but for the simplicity of understanding the tasks for independent production of the flight - it will not be too much.

Motivations for independent manufacture Any equipment - two:

desire for self-realization;
the desire to save.

All others - leak out of the listed. And you can save a lot of things:

first of all, the money due to the abolition of auxiliary functions, without which in the conditions of the home workshop it is quite possible to do;
in the second - electricity by reducing the number of electric drives;
third - a place in the workshop by optimizing and fitting sizes.

If we talk about full raysmovoy Machine This, based on the bulk drawing, located below, its components can be reduced to the following list:

the electric drive from the electric motor with a capacity of 1.5 - 2.5 kW on a two-way drum rotating at a speed of 5 - 10 thousand asthma / min;
manual desktop level chain adjustment;
manual chain paranpension billets with two lengthy clamping rollers.

But you accept the concept of your flight. Consider 3 approaches to the implementation of the idea of \u200b\u200bself-making a flight machine.

High-tech method of making a flight machine

Here are 3 independent drives, which:

conduct the cutting drum,
are broken down rollers,
regulate the position of the desktop.

Torque on the drum is transmitted using klinorem transmission, and in the two remaining options - chain. Moreover, the uniform clamping of rollers is regulated by interrelated spring-loaded intermediate asterisks, although in our opinion, such a system will not allow any time to avoid some temporary ability of the chain at the time of the application of the billet from the feed roller.

The stand chain adjustment chain tension of the desktop height is carried out by two rigidly fixed asterisks.

Such an approach, obviously, can be justified by the presence of flexible mini production with you large number Operations of repair equipment. Although here some schemes could be simplified. For example - like this:

Such a machine will not work cheap, and an abundance of enough complex nodes will require constant maintenance. But, apparently, this is exactly the case when in the foreground turned out to be precisely the desire for self-realization, because for similar money it would be quite possible to find a used flighting machine and, slightly after afterwarding it, to ensure the solution of the same tasks.

Raysmus Machine from Electrolakeka made with your own hands

It is this approach to solving most assignments for a flight, which arise in the conditions of a home workshop, seems to us the most interesting.

First of all, this interest is based on the minimum modifications of an existing tool for performing the work of expensive equipment with a practically the same result.

By installing electrolacks on a platform with a changing height, we get almost the same reysmaus. True, it is not regulated by the position of the desktop, but the position of the working tool in relation to the workpiece processed, but the essence of the process does not change from this. The role of the table here performs a smooth powerful board with width limiters on the sides. They serve as a place of attachment of the main node. But first let us talk about it.

On the plane, we will change the rear support plate on homemade from PSI or plywood, a thickness that provides the same level with an anterior plate regulating the required gap (1 - 3 mm) to remove the chips. Its width must match the width of our improvised desktop.

On the sides of this plate, the rails for fastening the legs are screwed, the height of which dictates extremely common sense. It is obvious that, on the basis of the standard width of the knives, the rupture of 82 mm, the thickness of the processed blanks should not be greater than 100 mm, so the distance between the axes of the feet of the feet can be taken equal to 110-120 mm. Accordingly, their total length will range from 140 to 160 mm with a width of 35 mm and a thickness of at least 10 mm. Fastening the legs are carried out strictly at the same distance from the edge of the bar.

Installing the assembled moving top node with an electrician on the desktop is carried out in place, so that the fastening is strictly at the same level. This is done for the parallelity of its movement relative to the base surface, which will ensure the accuracy of the processing of the workpiece.

The height in the process is easiest to be selected by the selection of the rivers of the corresponding thickness screwed to the width of the desktop width, or using other supports.

And the clamp of the working tool is to provide spring ties or harness, but it is not required for small billets. Also in a given position, this parallel platform can be fixed with screws-screws.

Video application of the flight collected by their own hands:

Budget version of homemade reysmaus

This is the easiest method of using the Electrolake as a reissue. Of course, to call this design by a flight machine, it is unlikely that someone will come to mind, but according to the function being performed - it is he who.

We deliberately picked up an option for wide billets. After all, in this form, it performs work, which is not valid by most industrial raysmus machines because of the width of the material being processed, and in our case it is limited only to the length of your hands.

Of course, such a barbaric fastening of the electrolablanka is a pretty expensive tool - to a mobile platform, we cannot recommend. Where to more interesting option consolidate it described in previous section Articles, but using a wider platform and removal of rails in width, not along the tool axis. In this case, the risk of damaging something important inside the case is reduced to zero.

In the above example, glued set from wooden Reques Different dimensions and even wood breeds.

The adjustment of the height is made by installing the sides of the desktop of the calibrated bars, two sets of which will allow processing from both sides an unlimited amount of blanks into a thick-specified size.

Let's start with the main one who does not know what reysmus is a tool for wood processing, namely the planing of a flat plane with a given thickness relative to the second, initially passed smooth surface. They can be smoked an uneven surface defined material For sawing. In this flight, which can be made with your own hands, the main component is electrurubok, it goes as a mechanism for planing sawn timber.

How to make a raismus from the rules with your own hands?
To do this, we will need materials and tools:

Materials:
-list plywood thick no less than 15mm
- plans from wood and bars with dimensions: 15 × 15 and25 × 25;
-Reprostar stars-4 pcs.;
- from a bike;
-shebs of different sizes;
-Shurups by 25-100-105pcs;
-gike with M14 thread;
-rest long screws;
- "Pigs" for screws 4 pcs. so that during work they are not indulged

Instruments:
- electrolovik;
- Electrolake, which is used in construction and in a joinery;
- screwdrivers and keys of different sizes;
- corner and ordinary line;
- Screwdriver.

We use electroulands as the main mechanism for the flight.

Instructions for the production of flights from the electrolabank with their own hands the conditions of a home workshop

Carefully see the schemes, photos, drawings to create a flight from Electrolake in step by step instructions And you will succeed.

1 . As a basis, take Faneru.

As I already wrote a sheet of plywood, we take a thickness of at least 15mm, cutting it in the form of a rectangle with a length of 500mm and a width of 400mm.

2 . Then make fastening the support for the electrolaw.

Stands for flights from us will be from the same piece of plywood. These items will be divided from several elements that we are here in place and collect. Confirm all from the back side to the basis of screws, they will establish electrurucks with a working platform.

3 . Next stage: Under the electrolake, we will make platforms.

Electrorackle is attached to an individual platform, which in the center of the day. Hole cut out the jigsaw smoothly in the form of the electrolablanka. With the help of clips and screws fix the electrical appliance.

4 . Collect the threaded screws with asterisks for the platform.

On the basis of the platform, we collect the drive mechanism, it will guarantee the lowering and the rise of the platform itself for the reysmus. In all four corners of the bases, we mount the screws with a major thread, (where the departure is installed on the screws, electricians are installed on the screws) due to them we will set the thickness of the treated lumber

From plywood, we make stands on which we install the top of the flight with the platform and with the fixed on the plane. All this is fastened with screws. We think in advance where and how to lay the cable from the electrolablak, it is important that the wire coverage is not damaged during operation

6 . Then we install the handle, it will be managed by reysmus.

Pen for adjusting the platform is installed on one of the threaded long screws. We scrape everything with a set of washers and nuts. So that the electrobuck does not sleep from the mounts, we make a through hole on one of the screws, thanks to this, we will reliably spin the fastening nut.

7 . Final Stage of Work Installation of the Merber Plank and the indicator (arrow-pointer)

A measured bar must be present on the reysmaus, it is indispensable, we measure the thickness of the material over which we work. The plank will quite fit a piece (6-8 cm) of a conventional plastic line. The latter arrow made from tin.

That's all the flight made at home is ready for your own hands, now it needs to be tested on what neither be necessary materialSimultaneously configuring it. As for any electrical appliance, the flight periodically needs care (clean or sharpened the blade).

Let your homemade reysmus with the electrolabank serve for a long time and does not break.

The flight is not in vain is considered one of the most frequently used tools in the woodworking industry. With it, you can perform large volumes of work quickly and, most importantly, qualitatively. The product is quite realistic to make it yourself at home from the electrolake. The main thing is to know certain subtleties and comply with the process technology. Next about it.

Raysumovoy machine: design features, application

The flight machine is an exceptionally important tool for any. A high-quality copy allows you to work with a sawn timber quickly, effectively, with a minimum amount of wood waste.

The result of working with the flight is the perfectly smooth smooth lumber suitable for the manufacture of various wooden decorations Interior and furniture items. This high-quality flight consists of the following structural elements:

Desktop.
Work shaft (in some cases - two). The reysmaus, equipped with one shaft, is intended for processing a wooden billet only on one side. With the help of two can be treated ready product on both sides.
Clamping rollers serving for fixing and pulling the workpiece into the processing zone. Usually, the reysmus is equipped with either two rollers in the upper part, or has one roller on top and bottom.
Adjusting system.
System of protection against the reverse stroke of the working blank.

The flight machine is very relevant with large-scale construction, because it can be quickly and easy to process with it. a large number of Wood blanks different sizes. In addition, it will be possible to control the depth of cutting, and perform perfectly clear lines almost on any surface with a minimum number of errors.

Council. Before working on the reysmaus, it is necessary to pre-process the wood billet on the fugoval machine. To work with polymers, plastic or insulation, only the product with feed rollers covered with a layer of rubber is suitable.

Making a reysmaus with your own hands

To make the flight from the electrolake, a fairly simplest set of tools and materials:

old electroveanka;
equipment drawings;
bruks and plywood (for the body of the product);
clamps;
studs;
pads, etc.

Attention! It is very important to clearly understand for what billets in the future will be used to be used, because, based on their size, the product is manufactured with certain dimensions (this includes the width of the case, the length of the guides, the width of the heel, etc.).

The process of creating a reysmaus looks schematically as follows (before starting work, it is desirable to familiarize yourself with detailed photos and video materials):

Raysmus scheme

The first thing is made the basis for the desktop. For this, the usual plywood is used (its approximate dimensions - 40x50 cm).
Stands are also manufactured from plywood. Then you need to fix them for the platform with the electrolabank.
Collect design with screws and attach it to the bottom of the reysmaus.
Cut the platform to install the electrolabuck and secure it on it. Do not forget to make a special hole in the center of the platform, which should be perfectly coincided with the sizes of the plane.
Secure the threaded screws with gears on the finished platform. For these purposes, the slats are suitable for screws.
At the corners of the reysmus basics, install the screws that will serve as fasteners for the mechanism that moves the platform up and down.
Install the reysmus platform for special stands, then secure it with the electrolake.
Route wiring. It is important to take into account the possibility of damage to it and take all measures to prevent such situations.
One of the last steps is the installation of the handle, controlling the flight platform from the electrolake.
Install the measuring bar and pointer to obtain accurate measurements of working blanks.

After the assembly is completed, you can proceed to preliminary checking the performance of the finished product: the plane should work without failures, and the billet after processing should not have other defects.

When creating a flight from Electrolackka at home, it is necessary to have an idea of \u200b\u200bsome subtleties in order for the result of the effort and time to be worthwhile:

In the manufacture of the mounting roller, it is necessary to observe its location: it should not be installed too low, otherwise transverse dents can form on the processed blanks.
Carefully ensure that the tool's desktop is installed perfectly smoothly. If there is a distortion, the finished product will not have a smooth smooth surface.
Follow the correct location of the rear pads of the reysmaus: it should not be overlooked to the workpiece. In this case, the feed force will decrease, and the knives will work. As a result, grooves may form in the treated surface.
Pay attention is also on a precipitated visor products. If it is installed incorrectly, the chips in the process will fall on the lower roller, and dents are defined.

That's all the nuances that should be known in order to create high-quality and durable flights from electruruck. Good luck!

Raysmus do it yourself: video

If you decide to make yourself a flight from electruruck with your own hands, drawings, visual video And our recommendations will enable the goal. Electrolakean itself is useful tool in the farm. But to buy for household targets flight is quite expensive. Therefore, many decide to collect equipment on their own by taking the electrical planer as the basis.

To assemble the flight from the electrolabank, you will need a set of materials and tools necessary for the future machine.

If the reysmus is needed in order to receive income from the products you will handle on the machine, then better decision will be purchasing a finished device. If the reysmaus is a purely tool of household use for homework, then you can safely make it with your own hands.

The main components for assembling the unit are:

Electric choke. Consider, once again re-equip the flight into ordinary electrourub and back to collect the machine from it will not work. Therefore, it is better to make an aggregate from a ruble, which is not a pity;
Blueprints. You can make your own drawing, relying on the characteristics and features of the electrolaw, planned works and parts that the machine must process. Adapt the finished drawings is more difficult to adapt, since each of them is based on certain models of the electrical runt of the materials used, parameters, etc.;
Wooden bars and plywood. Of these, you will collect the case of the future of the flight of the reissimula;
Free time. To make the machine with your own hands, you will not need a lot of time. But also try to assemble the unit in a couple of hours, it is not worth it, otherwise the result can disappoint you.

The main emphasis in the design of the flight on the basis of an electrical exchanged is made for compliance with the characteristics and capabilities of the machine with processed billets. Make sure before the start of the assembly, that the equipment will receive the housing, studs, guides, ideally corresponding to the items that you have to deal with.

Studs and guides

We should talk about these components of the flight on the basis of an electrical ruble separately, as they play a significant role in the performance and efficiency of the reysmaus.

Studs allow you to lower and raise a reissue when processing blanks.
Often newbies set the stud across the middle of the machine housing. But this solution is erroneous. If you decide to make the machine, the hairpin should be installed in the middle between the front and back handle Devices. Such a location will provide convenient operation with the equipment, allow you to reliably fix the tool in right position. Problems during operation will be significantly less.
When re-equipping the electrolablanka in the reysmaus, try to give the tool with the maximum mobility. To do this, install the rolling bearing on the top cover.
On the middle plate of the machine, which will be responsible for adjusting the height, secure the nut. Such a solution will provide you with the ability to adjust the position of the equipment with a small step and increased accuracy. This is relevant for particularly delicate processing using a flight.
Guides are used for accurate and efficient processing of blanks. They are made of wooden bars, because the cost of assembling equipment can be considered minimal.
By performing guides for an electrical ruble, make a certain stock in length. They are not recommended to do it identical with the processed length blanks. Perform these items a little more.
The lower plane of the flight from the electrical ruble is done so that when processing the product it moved immediately in relation to the cutters of the device. If the plane starts under the power tool, you will not be able to get high accuracy Processing. Therefore, the effectiveness of such a machine will be minimized.

Security measures

Any home-made power tools, the machine places increased safety requirements during operation. Because if you decide to make it with your own hands on the basis of the electrolabanka, be sure to read the basic rules of its application. It will save you from injuries, as well as the service life of the tool itself.

Cutting the workpiece with your own hands by reysmus, always put on special safety glasses;
When working with dense, rude blanks, keep hands in gloves;
Before turning on the equipment, make sure that all its elements are securely fixed, the wiring is not ill. It must be done before each new work day;
Knives and studs should not have defects, damage, cracks on their surface. When they are detected, these elements are subject to immediate replacement;
Make sure that the processed billets did not have metal components - brackets, nails, screws, screws. When they hit them, it threatens not only injury, but also the complete failure of the machine itself.

Rules of work on the machine

Having collected with their own hands a working flight from Electralabank and reading the recommendations for safe operation, You can proceed to the processing of blanks.

At this expense, we suggest familiarizing yourself with several delight tips.

Nothing difficult in work on a homemade flight machine built on the basis of an electrical exchanged is not. Because a newcomer can cope with such an aggregate.
Install the hairpin B. proper position. It is mounted for a certain distance relative to the edge of the workpiece.
Set the size that corresponds to the part, lock the bar, acting as a guide.
Tilt the equipment a little from yourself. This will allow open cutting part Studs of your electrical equipment.
Now pull the tool on yourself. This ensures the operation of the reysmaus, which removes the layers of material from blanks.
If you competently assemble the unit, given all the recommendations and following the drawings, the homemade electric flight on the basis of the usual electrourub in its functional capabilities, performance and efficiency is not much to yield to the factory equipment.

The abundance of drawings and schemes for the collection of the flight from the power tools makes it possible to use old unnecessary electrolabucks for itself. Having special skills and experience, beginners can build great machines.

As your needs expands and obtaining a new experience, the machine can be improved, or use modern, high-power electric plans for its assembly.

If the reysmaus is required to make large volumes of blanks with their subsequent implementation, homemade device You are unlikely to do. For such purposes, it is recommended to purchase the factory equipment of proven manufacturers. Due to the quality and performance, the cost of buying a machine with time is justified, and you will receive a net profit.

After performing a universal to use with your own hands, it will be possible to significantly simplify the processing of sawn timber, saving on the purchase professional instrument. The flights are used to planing sawn timber and giving the surfaces of the perfect smooth form. Homemade machines are distinguished by universality to use, allowing you to guarantee high-quality solthing processing and giving them the necessary form.

Tool description

Raysmisi are wood processing machineswhich allow planing alignment of the surface of sawn timber with the execution of a given thickness boards. Such processing of wood is performed using sawn timber in construction and manufacture of them different designs. Planing equipment is in demand in the market and is popular with ordinary homeowners who independently do construction in the country and in their own home.

Self-made flights are distinguished by the simplicity of the design, which allows them to perform them using electrulacks, grinders and other similar power tools as the basis. It is only necessary to take care of the presence of an appropriate scheme, stick to which follows when performing self-made equipment.

Advantages of homemade machines

The fugoval machine with their own hands is characterized by the universality of use. The functionality of such equipment will be sufficient for high-quality wood processing. On the homemade machines You can not only strict sawn timber, but also to perform finishing processing boards giving them needed thickness And perfectly smooth surface.

The benefits of their own hands are the following:

For the manufacture of homemade reysmaus, you can use electrobucks, on the basis of which the machine is based on, allowing you to carry out high-quality wood treatment, including planing, edge processing and chamfering. It is only necessary to choose a qualitative project for the manufacture of homemade flights, which will be the key to performing reliable and universal in the use of equipment.

On the Internet you can find various schemes The execution of homemade founds, which differ in functionality and ease of manufacture. Subsequently, the schemes existing on the hands should be held, selecting the appropriate components and correctly collecting the machine whose functionality will fully respond to the requirements of homeowners.

Necessary materials

There are many options for the manufacture of self-made planing machines, which will be different from their basis. The easiest way to fulfill such a tool based on the electrolaglanka or electric bias.

To fulfill the flight will require the following:

Plywood and timber will be required for the manufacture of the base of the machine and manual tablewhich will later be attached to the electrolabuck and other elements responsible for the functionality and safety of the use of equipment.

It is necessary to use high-quality wood, which is additionally recommended to be treated by impregnation from rotting.

Step-by-step instruction

The manufacture of a flight does not represent difficulties, therefore almost everyone will cope with such equipment.

It will be necessary to perform the following work:

This is the most simple design Raysmus, which can be performed at home. In the network you can find various drawings of the flight from the electrolabank with their own hands, which will be different with their functionality and manufacturer.

Subsequently, you can upgrade performed basic design Machine, adding additional toolsthat expands the functionality of the equipment.

Safe to use equipment

By performing any woodworking homemade machine, you need to take care of the safety of work on the equipment. The cutter is as possible to be closed with protective equipment, and work on the machine, where the working cutting element has no protection, is prohibited. Most homemade schemes The manufacturers of the reysmaus have high-quality protection of the electrolablanka, which makes it possible to eliminate injuries when working with such equipment.

Working S. homemade toolYou must use safety glasses and work gloves. In particular, the latter will be required when working with rough dense workpieces, when the beating of homemade flights from the electrolake when processing the material is noted.
The studs used should not have cracks, defects and damage. When detecting cracks and damage, the defective parts of the machine should be replaced.

In compliance with the simplest security measures, work on the flight will not represent any complexity, and the machine itself will last for many years. On homemade machines can be performed by high-quality wood treatment, saving on the purchase of industrial milling mills.

Knowledge of the rules of work on the reysmaus will increase the quality of the processing of lumber, having relived a homeowner from any difficulties with the operation of the tool made by him.

The rules of work are as follows:

The correctly assembled flight mill based on the electrolake on functionality, efficiency and performance will not give way to dear factory equipment. It will only be necessary to find a qualitative scheme for making a flight and subsequently follow the drawings by collecting electric machine. The easiest way to be made on the basis of an electrical ruble, which is mounted on a plywood basis. The simplest flight, manufactured independently, will be feature of functionality in use, ensuring high-quality wood processing.