How to heat a wooden house in winter. How and how to heat a summer cottage in winter. Heating the cottage with gas

Apply-prick, then constantly monitor in order to throw fresh ones to the burnt wood in time. This is very annoying, especially when you need to do something and don't want to be distracted. And you can just miss the moment for worries, and the stove will go out. In such a situation, he naturally comes to the rescue.

What have I not tried, heating my house in the cold season! It all started with the usual oil... But over time, it turned out that they are nowhere near as effective as other, new heating systems.

The thing is that oil heater heats the air almost only near him. Of course there is convection, movement warm air up and a little to the sides, but such a radiator heats up the room as a whole for a long time. It can be considered useful if it is somewhere next to you when you work at your desk. And for heating, the more rapid, which we are talking about now, these heating devices are hardly suitable.

In search of a solution to the problem of heating premises in the country, I tried many different options. The solution with electric underfloor heating turned out to be very useful. we arranged on the ground floor: a heating cable was laid under the tiles. The sensations are pleasant and unusual: at a low air temperature in the room as a whole, you feel very comfortable. The legs are warm and the head is cool. The tiled floor with the laying mortar gradually warms up and keeps the temperature for a long time, gradually giving off heat to the room.

We made our "warm floor" a very long time ago, back in the "last century", practically experimentally, and my husband did not believe in its effectiveness. So we "forked out" then only for half of the amount of cable required according to the calculations for our premises. And the underfloor heating system is quite inert, it does not heat up the floor instantly. Therefore, with the arrival of frost, you have to use additional sources heating rooms.

It turned out that it warms up the air in the room better and faster. fan heater or " heat gun". At the expense of forced feed air, an active circulation of a warm stream occurs throughout the volume of the room. The room heats up very quickly, but just as quickly and cools down after turning off the device.

It also has a couple of disadvantages: it makes a lot of noise and consumes too much electricity - 2 kW. So I settled on small infrared heater.

It consumes 1.2 kW at the maximum mode. But for my small rooms, it is enough to turn it on in half mode, if the temperature outside the walls of the house is about zero degrees or slightly lower. That is, a room of 16 m² is heated in the mode of 0.5 kW. This is enough to keep the temperature around +18 ... + 20 ° C in the bedroom on the second floor with half-brick walls, mineral wool and lined with clapboard, when the thermometer outside the window shows 0 ... + 5 ° C.

This photo is not mine, but I have exactly the same domestic production... And recently I bought another, similar, but Turkish, small, with a maximum power of 1.5 kW. It has 3 heating elements and therefore allows you to set the mode to 0.5 kW, 1 kW or 1.5 kW, depending on the heat demand.

Infrared heater with 3 heating modes

I install an infrared heater on the floor or slightly higher - on a stool or in the far corner of the room. Installing it close is ineffective, because then it heats up a small area in front of it very much, and other surfaces fall into the shade and do not heat up. And unpleasant.

An infrared heater works on the same principle as our sun - the sun. Have you noticed how warm it is in the sun in spring? But one has only to go into the shade - and immediately freeze. This is because infrared radiation does not heat the air, but surfaces, and they only then give off heat. This is how the sun warmed up gives off heat, and in the same way heated walls, furniture and floor surfaces give off heat in the room.

Infrared heaters need to be handled carefully: They get very hot on the front side and anything that comes into contact with it can catch fire. The distance to flammable objects must be at least 40 cm. And under no circumstances should anything cover this device!

I also have a couple of large UFO heaters - models with one large heating element. But I like them less: the lamp heats up too much, and there is no smooth adjustment of the incandescent power. The thermostats installed on them simply periodically turn on the lamp on full power and then disconnect. For heating the room, perhaps it is not important, but when you are present in it, the sensations are very unpleasant: the difference from too much heat when the lamp is turned on is annoying, to sharp cold when it is turned off. Therefore, I chose for myself a small heater with two heating modes.

UFO heater. Photo from autocentre.ua

If you, like me, go to the country house in winter and sometimes stay there overnight, it is worth buying electromatrases or electro sheets... They allow you to warm up your bed well before bed. I turn on such a mattress, laid under a normal, not too thick mattress, some time before bed. He manages not only to warm up, but also to dry the bed, which will certainly damp if the house has been empty and cold for a long time.

I dare not sleep with the electromatrass turned on. Once upon a time, some acquaintances almost had grief: the blanket began to smolder from a malfunction of the heating pad, and the owner almost went crazy. So I just warm up the bed well and then turn off the mattress. This is enough to keep you warm all night long. Well, if it suddenly gets cold, you just need to turn it on for a while to warm up a little, and then turn it off again. Such a mattress or sheet consumes very little - 40-60 watts.

This is how things stand with heating in my country house now. But in dreams and plans - a device infrared heating premises... There are many options: from heating panels to infrared film floors, simply laid under the carpet.

Infrared panel. Photo from the site freemarket.kiev.ua

I first learned about these systems sometime in 2000-2002. I was at the international exhibition on heating and water supply and, passing by one of the pavilions, I suddenly felt tender warmth. I couldn't understand where it was coming from. No heating appliances did not fall into the field of view. Only a very beautiful reproduction of a painting by Van Gogh with his famous cypresses. And next to the table, two cute narrow-eyed Korean boys were scurrying about, handing out pieces of some unusual film to the visitors.

It turned out that it was the same infrared film, which was a flat carbon rods connected to each other on both sides by a special flat copper bus and soldered between the layers. transparent plastic... And it was such a film that was hidden under the wonderful warm painting on the wall. What I learned later about this heating system impressed me a lot.

Infrared film systems work according to a special principle. They do not just warm up, for example, flooring(tiles, linoleum, carpet), like most other floor heating systems. About 90% of infrared radiation is in the far range. These rays of heat pass through the flooring, travel further, and heat objects in their field of action. Including the human body. Unlike other space heating systems, infrared system not afraid of drafts - after all, it is not the air that warms us, but the rays. It does not dry the air and even ionizes it additionally.

Judging by the numerous publications of research results carried out by various reputable institutions, infrared heating system is also very useful... She like Sun rays, not only warms, but also heals the human body. Without the Sun, its long-wave radiation, there would be no life on Earth. These rays are even called biogenetic. It is well known that the absence of sunlight negatively affects our health: immunity falls, we are overcome by illness, health worsens. Our body needs a constant supply of long-wave heat.

Sick heart, kidneys, impaired blood circulation, colds, sore joints, excess weight, cellulite, skin burns, reduced immunity, digestive problems, nerves, injuries, skin diseases - all this, as the researchers write, successfully treated with infrared radiation... And some US scientific laboratories (O&P Medical Clinik, Infrared Therapy Researches) even report the effectiveness of far infrared radiation in killing certain types of hepatitis virus, reversing liver cirrhosis, inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, treating psoriasis, increasing the production of its own insulin in diabetics and neutralizing the effects of radiation irradiation.

Of course, you need to choose a heating device according to your conditions and preferences. You can read different models and choose a suitable section in our market.

In country private houses, owners constantly have to use gas systems heating to warm up the premises. But in some regions this type of fuel is very expensive, and in some places the highways are located on great distance from dwellings. Then the owners of summer cottages and cottages think about how to economically heat a house in winter without using gas boilers and what kind of fuel is better to use.

Show all

If a lot of old and dry trees grow on the site, then you can use them as fuel for the boiler. But usually you have to choose among many other options, taking into account some of the nuances of the cottage. Economical types of heating do not include natural gas, solar panels, windmills, heat pumps and machine or vegetable oil... So only a few options remain:

To select a suitable fuel, appropriate calculations are made for the entire cold season. The formulas will make it possible to clarify the power of each option, the financial costs of purchasing it and the degree of warming up of the house. All units are converted to kilograms prior to calculations. This will make the calculations easier.

The cheaper to heat Vacation home?

Calculation of costs

To find out what is more economical to heat a house in winter period, it is necessary to determine the characteristics of all types of fuel. Take into account the cost of one kilogram of fuel, its calorific value, the amount of heat required to heat the summer house for the entire season, the coefficient useful action and general costs.

Usually the cold season lasts six months. For calculation the required amount heat, you need to apply the formula 180x24 (the number of cold hours per year), and then multiply the resulting number by the area of the house. The price of fuel in each region may differ, and the rest of the indicators remain unchanged:

Such calculations will help determine how to cheaply heat a house. But this choice is based only on financial costs. In addition to them, it is necessary to take into account the convenience of operating different types of fuel and the degree of complexity of servicing boilers or furnaces.

Heating of summer cottages in winter

The boilers are easy to equip and maintain, which is important when calculating physical costs. After heating with one type of energy carrier, some owners celebrate all its advantages, and someone is ready to pay any money so that they no longer face the problems that have arisen.

Ease of use is determined by several parameters and it is unchanged for any type of fuel. The main criteria for calculations:

the degree of complexity of boiler maintenance and repair;
the need for storage;
comfort of daily use.

If we assess each energy carrier according to these parameters on a five-point scale, then electricity will be the most economical. This fuel does not require storage, the boilers are easy to maintain, and daily operation is not difficult. But this is the most expensive way to heat a summer cottage, so it is better to deal with the advantages and disadvantages of all options. Strengths solid fuels - wood, pellets and coal:

in regions located near forests and plantations, they note a low cost;
environmental Safety;
the ability to use in ovens;
easy operation.

But there are much more disadvantages: it is necessary to equip separate room for storing fuel, you need to constantly monitor the boiler, clean it, periodically add coal and firewood. Also take into account the low calorific value and low efficiency. Diesel fuel and liquefied gas have more advantages:

The disadvantages include the high cost of fuel and the risk of fires if handled carelessly.

Electricity is the most efficient and convenient to use. It combines the advantages of all other energy carriers, while possessing a slight disadvantage - a high price. But if you use this method of autonomous heating at night, then the cost will decrease.

How to heat private house without gas? But! Comfortable. Conveniently. And low cost.

Service and storage

The electric boiler does not need any special maintenance. It is enough to wipe it from dust and in case of breakdowns, remove or replace damaged parts. If using propane gas, clean the burner and igniter twice a year. The chimney should be cleaned once, and ash and burnt elements should be removed from the fuel chamber three times during the heating season during heating with pellets.

You can use coal and wood, but the boilers will have to be cleaned almost daily. The ash pan and the fuel chamber are clogged with ash, combustion products and soot settle on the chimney. If they are not eliminated in time, the heating efficiency is significantly reduced. Periodically, you need to lay a new portion of firewood or coal, so the owner of the premises will not be able to leave his home for a long time. As soon as the bookmark burns out, the unit will stop generating heat and the temperature in the house will drop again.

Diesel fuel usually has some impurities, so it can behave differently during combustion. It quickly clogs up the boiler elements, therefore, it is necessary to remove the combustion products almost every day.

Electricity does not require storage space. Gas cylinders, cans or other containers with diesel fuel will need small room or an extension. Heating with wood and pellets implies the presence of a separate dry room where this fuel will be stored. Coal creates a lot of dirt and dust, so keep it away from living rooms.

Operating rules

When heating the room in winter with electricity, the owner does not need to interfere with the operation of the boiler. Propane and pellets need to be replenished from time to time, just add solid fuel or supply new propane cylinders twice a week. Many difficulties arise with diesel fuel - it is necessary not only to periodically add liquid, but also to monitor the operation of the boiler, since there is a high risk of explosions and fires.

Solid energy sources - firewood and coal - are the most troublesome. It is necessary to put them in the fuel chamber several times a day, to clean the ash pan. Due to the constant accumulation of dust, dirt and sawdust, it is necessary to periodically sweep and wash the floor in the room where firewood is stored and the boiler is standing. All surfaces adjacent to the unit must be covered with refractory materials.

The first option is very practical and easy to use, cold air heats up slowly. But if you set the economy mode on the device, then it will be able to support optimal microclimate throughout the night. Electric convectors take in air, heat it up with built-in elements and release it back into the room. The thermostat allows you to select a suitable temperature regime, the room gets warm quickly, but the air cools shortly after the appliance is turned off.

Fan heaters cope with the cold even faster, but they burn oxygen and dry the air, so they are turned on for a short period of time. Just use infrared heaters- they heat the surface of all objects in the room, and they already give off heat to the room itself. You cannot stay under the panel for a long time, the device is installed near doors or windows.

A large brick oven can heat a country house. The only drawback is the dimensions of the structure. The stove needs to be heated all season, not allowing it to cool down. So they heated their homes in the twelfth century. In small country houses use economical furnace designs, for example, modern models potbelly stoves. They operate on any type of fuel, are compact and easy to use. The main advantage of the design is significant efficiency - the stove can heat the house in a few hours.

Convenient to use aggregates long burning... One bookmark of firewood is enough for the whole night, the emitted pyrolysis gases do not go out into the chimney, but are burned out in the second chamber. Additionally, you can install hob and cook food on the stove. The equipment is located anywhere in the room, since it does not require preliminary preparation foundation.

In winter, you need economical ways heating a country house, allowing you to feel comfortable in suburban housing. The owners of the cottages independently choose suitable view fuel, taking into account the availability of resources and your own preferences.

Today, thousands of our compatriots living in cities decide to acquire a dacha. And there they spend their free time both in summer and in winter. It can certainly be called the right decision- each person, both a child and an adult, will be pleased to be away from big city, breathe fresh air and enjoy the peace and quiet. But here a very serious question arises before many people - how to provide high-quality heating for the summer cottage in winter?

On days when the temperature drops below -30 degrees Celsius, even in a high-quality insulated cottage without good heating being not only uncomfortable, but also simply dangerous. Therefore, the issue of heating a country house should be approached as responsibly as possible. Today, there are several of the most common types of heating:

oven,
water,
electric.

These species can be further subdivided into several subspecies. Each has certain pros and cons. Every summer cottage owner who wants to spend a weekend outside the city in winter time of the year.

Today stove heating is the least demanded for summer cottages. Still, it enjoys some popularity, so it will be very useful to mention it.

The main disadvantage of this heating is the complexity of maintenance. It is necessary to put fuel (coal, peat, wood, coke) into the stove several times a day (depending on the temperature outside and the size of the room) and light the fire. When using coal, ash has to be removed before each firebox, which also takes a lot of time.

A plus can be called complete autonomy. You are completely independent of the world around you - you do not need either electricity or gas. It is enough to stock up on a few cubic meters of firewood or several tons of coal in the summer to be absolutely sure that you can heat your summer cottage in any frost. The simplicity of the design completely eliminates the risk of breakage, which is also highly appreciated by prudent owners.

Two main types of stoves should be distinguished: the Russian stove and the potbelly stove.

The Russian stove is widely known both in our country and far beyond its borders. Huge, massive, since ancient times it has been performing several functions at once. You can cook food in it, you can sleep on its warm surface, healing from chronic diseases joints and, of course, it can be used for space heating. It is usually installed in the center of the house, dividing the room into several rooms - a kitchen, a hall, a living room or others, at your discretion.

Due to its large size, it can heat several rooms at the same time. When you heat it well, you can be sure that the brick from which it is built will keep warm for many hours, protecting you from sudden temperature changes.

The video tells about all the delights

Alas, there are also disadvantages.

The first one is big sizes... If you need a truly effective Russian stove, be prepared to allocate at least 6-8 square meters of free space for it.

It is heated for quite a long time - after you light the fire, it will take several hours before the cooled bricks warm up and begin to give off heat to the surrounding space. And of course, such a solution is suitable only for one-story buildings. Otherwise, you will have to build a furnace that is the size of a steel-making blast furnace.

Water heating

If you are interested in how to heat a summer cottage in winter with great comfort, then you can recommend using heating boilers. Yes, their installation and installation of related equipment will take more time and effort, as well as money. But you can be sure that all rooms will be warm and comfortable, and you will have to apply a minimum of time and effort to this.

Water heating system of a country house

Depending on the fuel used, heating boilers are usually divided into several types:

diesel,
gas,
solid fuel.

Diesel boilers remain one of the most common in our country. But, basically, this is the legacy of the past decades. Today, diesel fuel is very expensive, so only very much can afford to heat their homes in this way. wealthy people... Otherwise, such boilers do not have serious drawbacks. The only one is unpleasant, acrid, oily smoke. You have to remove the chimney above the roof level, otherwise soot appears on the walls, which is quite difficult to get rid of, and the constant smell of burning probably will not please any of the inhabitants of the dacha.

More the best solution the boiler will be installed in a small outbuilding 5-15 meters from the house, if the size of the site allows it.

The advantages of diesel boilers are quite numerous. Diesel fuel can be stored in a large tank (several tons) buried in an area close to the house to be self-contained. The high energy content allows you to burn relatively little fuel in order to maintain the desired temperature level in the house. The fuel is supplied by itself, due to which the temperature in the premises practically does not change all day, and, moreover, a person does not need to take part in this process.

Gas boilers are gaining more and more popularity these days. Today, most of the country is gasified, and even in small villages, people have access to gas. Its cost is significantly lower than the cost of diesel fuel, and their energy consumption is quite comparable.

Gas boiler operation scheme

Otherwise, gas is even better than diesel fuel. It does not smoke when burned, which is popular with many users. It is not necessary to have large reserves of gas if there is a connection to the gas pipeline.

The only disadvantage of this type of fuel is its explosiveness. A tiny leak, which can occur due to improper installation or accidental breakage, is enough for owners to have a real bomb at their side. This scares off many potential owners. Although in most cases, this danger is reduced to almost zero. For this, experts recommend installing gas heating boilers not in basements, but in separate buildings. It is very important to ensure good ventilation in this area. Then the possibility of gas accumulation to a dangerous concentration is completely excluded.

Country houses are usually located outside the city. They do not live there permanently. People come to the dacha on holidays, on weekends, sometimes for several months in summer and extremely rarely in winter. Therefore, it is important to think about how to heat the cottage for a short period. If it is damp and cool outside, everything is littered with winter snow, then I would like to relax in a dry and warm room. What is the best way to start heating a summer cottage?

It is better to start heating a summer cottage with your own hands officially, if necessary, collect documents, legalize. Next, you should decide which system to mount, what materials are needed, how the projected system will be used.

What you need to consider when choosing a heating project

Country houses were built in different time, from various materials... Some construction cost a tidy sum, others fit into minimum budget... Choosing economical heating, you need to take into account the material from which the walls and foundation were built, the presence insulation materials... After all, insulated structures will be able to hold the heated air longer.

It is necessary to analyze the fire hazard of the building, because some heating systems can lead to fires. Finally, you should find out what fluids can be purchased nearby. Is it possible to buy firewood, coal, diesel fuel nearby? If these materials have to be imported from afar, this will significantly increase the cost of heating the country house.

Experience shows that usually, even in remote summer cottages there is an electricity connection. Therefore, you can always heat the house with electricity.

Heating system options

All options for space heating systems can be systematized. Depending on the heat carrier, heating is of the following types:

electric;
air;
hot water;
ferry.

Based on the source of energy, heating systems can be subdivided as follows:

electricity is used as a heat carrier;
gas;
use liquid fuels, such as diesel fuel;
solid fuels such as coal or wood.

Every heating system has disadvantages. If we analyze these options in terms of the cost of heat carriers, it can be noted that the most expensive fuel is diesel fuel, the cheapest is gas.

But gas pipelines at summer cottages are not always available.

When deciding how to cheaply heat a summer cottage, it should be borne in mind that the cost of heating must also include the costs of delivery and storage of heat carriers. Firewood needs to be brought, chopped, folded under a shed.

Defining a piping layout

The heating system is a point from which to build on for the further selection of a heating boiler, registers, and the calculation of their capacities.

There are two types of systems:

one-pipe;
two-pipe.

One-pipe scheme

Heating in the country by one-pipe scheme the most easy and economical to install, since it does not require the use of additional pipelines. The best result is obtained when heating small areas, up to 100 m². How to choose the optimal heating parameters?

Two-pipe scheme

The two-pipe system allows you to heat a large area of premises in a one-story, two-story house... The heat is distributed evenly between all registers. Natural circulation and forced circulation can be used, with the installation circulation pump... But the endurance of the slopes is required in any case.

It is advisable to use systems with vertical risers. For heating an attic with a steeply sloping roof, the horizontal wiring diagram cannot be used, therefore it is better to heat such houses two-pipe system With natural circulation by applying top or bottom routing. Height chimney, if the boiler is installed in the basement, make more than 10 m.

Criterias of choice

To summarize this section, we will try to formulate briefly the main criteria that will have to be taken into account when choosing a heating method for a summer cottage:

the cost of the coolant;
the cost of heating equipment (heaters, boilers, radiators, stoves);
installation cost;
the cost of maintenance and repair of the heating system.

You also need to determine how long you will be in the country. Usually at dachas in winter months do not live permanently. Therefore, there is no need to heat the premises all year round.

Wood burning stove

Let's start with stove heating. For a country house, you can purchase a steel or cast iron stove. Cast iron structures are more valuable. They keep warm better and have a longer service life. The stove heats up quickly.

Using the stove heating of the summer cottage, you will have to provide for a smoke evacuation structure and connect the stove with a chimney. Firewood or coal will have to be constantly thrown up. If there is no fire in the stove, it cools down quickly.

Sometimes the heat capacity of such a furnace can be increased by lining it with ceramics from the inside or by making some of the heating surfaces ribbed. Cast-iron stoves are heated with coal or wood. Sometimes you need to rake out the ashes, clean the chimney.

Gas heating

If the dacha is connected to a gas main, you can also heat the room with gas. Gas heaters have a high heat transfer and can warm up the house in 15 minutes. Due to the high heat transfer, gas equipment can be supplied with accumulators, which will accumulate excess heat and consume it after the gas installation is turned off.

If stove heating does not require complex installation and maintenance, heating a summer cottage with gas requires skills.

Better to think it over different options arrangement. Heating equipment will cost more than a stove. For installation gas heating you will need to draw up a plan and invite specialists to install it. After all, improper operation gas equipment can provoke an explosion.

Installation of heating devices

Initially, the boiler is installed, since it is best to conduct heating from it to consumers. For the boiler, if possible, a separate room is selected, where the installation of an additional supply and exhaust ventilation... If the boiler runs on coal, it will eliminate the ingress of coal dust, soot into the interior. But the boiler can be installed in a dacha in another place, for example, in the corridor, in the kitchen. You can do the work yourself, or you can invite specialists for this purpose.

Radiators

Installation of radiators is carried out under the windows after their capacity has been calculated in advance. Their installation is simple, you can easily hang them yourself. This requires a good hammer drill, mounting hardware and a radiator. The fastening must be reliable, withstand not only the weight of the empty radiator, but also the one filled with water, additional loads.

Pipes

The piping starts from the return, moving in the direction from the boiler, maintaining the angle of inclination of the pipes. The flow distribution must be higher than the return pipe. On the the final stage make piping of all heating devices. The connection method depends on the choice of pipe material.

System pressure

If the system is operating under pressure, then it is necessary to follow the readings of the pressure gauges. The normal operation of the system is indicated by the absence of a decrease in pressure in 15 minutes no more than 0.2 kgf / cm², then the test is considered successful. The installation ends with a thermal test, during which the noiselessness of operation and the uniformity of heating of the heating devices are checked, and leaks are eliminated. At the end of the heating season, check and clean the chimney.

Radiator selection

How to choose cast iron, steel or bimetallic radiators? It is important to calculate their heat transfer and select the required number of sections. The choice of radiators can be influenced by their price, specifications, heat transfer. Radiators are installed under each window, this allows you to create a curtain from cold air, due to significant heat loss through the window. The width of the radiator must cover the window opening.

Other ways to heat a country house

The heating of the country house will depend on the choice autonomous system... The choice is influenced by several factors: the degree of availability of a particular type of fuel, the presence of full automation in management, efficiency, the ability to use another fuel, the level of costs for installing a heating system.

It is very important to keep in mind that economical heating of a country house characterizes quite well the ability of the system to be in the mode of maintaining a comfortable temperature, even if the coolant has the most low temperature... Operating costs will be kept to a minimum.

Combined boilers

If you are installing the heating of the summer cottage with your own hands, then the combined boiler - optimal choice... Its main advantage is its simplicity in the choice of fuel. Except coal, briquettes, firewood, like alternative source electricity is used.

Let's say there is no way to use gas for heating, and you will only get to the dacha next weekend, there will definitely not be enough coal. And how to proceed? Use electricity! The best way- adjust the temperature below a comfortable one, but sufficient to maintain the warmth of the interior. This will not only come out cheaper - one tab of fuel will be enough to make it warm again in the country.

This is how a combi boiler works.

The boilers are made of metal three centimeters thick, weighing up to 110 kg, so the foundation must be prepared. Boiler power 3-6 kW. Control, temperature control through the remote control. The boiler has cast iron plate with a burner, there is a modification with two, which is convenient when installed in the kitchen. A combined boiler is a safe solution to the question of how to make a summer cottage heating in winter.

Electric heating

This is the second most efficient heating of a country house. No special investment is required, the only costly item is the purchase necessary equipment- electrical converters. The number of devices is selected individually. In addition to installing under each window, there is an option to install one, higher power, electrical converter in each room.

Principle of operation

The principle of operation is based on air convection when passing through the device, expansion when heated, while up to 80% of the heat is removed from the surface of the electric converter, the room is additionally warmed up by infrared radiation from the heating device.

Installation

It is recommended to install it on the ceiling; for this, a series of different shades of coatings and structures have been developed, which perfectly fits into the interior of the room. The film can be installed as a warm floor, it is not afraid of punctures, minor damages. By the cost of heating a country house electrical systems cost more than gas, but more profitable than other options. They are used both as a source of the main heating of premises and additionally.

Infrared heater

Heaters are the lightest and practical option for heating the cottage. Buy a heater, install it indoors, connect it to the mains - the heating system works.

Infrared heaters are economical and compact. Infrared heating films or panels are available. The structures are mounted on the ceiling. They do not take up space in the room.

Some of these heating systems can be programmed remotely using the Internet or SMS. When planning a trip to the country, it is enough to send a message. The heating system turns on at the right time and will warm living rooms for you.

The times when the owners of summer cottages visited their country estates from spring to autumn are leaving in the distant past. In the cold season, the houses were closed until the next season. Nowadays everyone large quantity our compatriots who have suburban areas, make their choice in favor of year-round outdoor recreation. Fresh frosty air, snow cover cannot but rejoice after a polluted noisy city. The opportunity to go skiing, take a walk in the snow-covered forest, and just take a break from the bustle of the city - everyone has different preferences and everyone can find something to their liking. In connection with the change of priorities, accordingly, the requirements for the arrangement of their suburban home are growing among the owners. Solutions to the problems of creating comfortable living conditions are becoming very urgent. And the primary question that arises before the owners: how and how to heat the cottage in winter, we will talk about this in today's article. Let's try to figure out what heating options exist and what are the advantages of each of them.
Home heating options
Immediately I draw your attention to the fact that the classification that I will give is conditional. We will subdivide the heating options for a country house based on the sources of thermal energy. So, based on the above signs, methods of how to heat a house can be divided into the following types:

Stove heating
Water heating
Electric heating
Alternative methods

Now let's look at each option in more detail.

Furnace heating for summer cottages in winter. Brickwork or a metal potbelly stove?

The history of the Russian masonry oven goes back more than one century. From time immemorial, it was the only source of warmth for our ancestors. And even if someone considers the stove a relic of the past, I can tell you with confidence that this heating method is still quite relevant and very popular. This is especially true for those settlements in which there is no central gas supply. And there are many of them in our country.
Of the advantages that this method of heating a summer cottage has, one can single out the fact that, first of all, such heating is autonomous and does not depend on either electricity or gas. There are no problems with the purchase of fuel (firewood, coal). However, it will not be possible to quickly obtain the desired comfortable temperature. It takes time to fire and warm up the thick walls of the masonry. In addition, it is worth thinking about building a stove at the moment of a country house project, since a foundation is required for it.
Alternative option brick oven for heating summer cottages in winter are metal ovens potbelly stoves. When saving positive characteristics traditional furnaces (available fuel, autonomy, etc.), metal heating devices have their own advantages.
Unlike masonry stoves, metal ones do not have thick walls that need to be heated. They heat up much faster and the release of heat, accordingly, begins much earlier.
The undoubted plus, which cannot be overlooked, is the mobility of such devices. No additional foundation required. An excellent option for owners of ready-made country houses, in which, for various reasons, during the construction it was not provided heating system.
If earlier appearance bourgeoisie left much to be desired, now the variety of shapes and sizes is impressive. For every taste and for any purpose. You can even pick up a potbelly stove for a city apartment.
Of the minuses of such devices, I would note that without the constant maintenance of combustion, the heat in them is lost quite quickly.

Water heating in a country house

With the advent of a large number various heating boilers, hot water heating system is gaining in popularity. This system consists of several types of equipment, which are interconnected in a closed chain. The essence of its operation is quite simple: water heats up to the desired temperature in the storage boiler, enters the pipes, reaches the batteries located in the house, gives off its heat and returns back to the boiler.
For heating water in boilers can be used various sources energy.

Boilers are:

Electrical
Diesel
Solid fuel
Gas

One of the advantages is the ability to automate the process, especially if you take gas and electric. Of the shortcomings, I will probably note that this method of heating requires constant operation of the system in the winter season, which is not always economically beneficial for those who come to the country very rarely.

Electric heating:

what heaters to choose for heating a summer cottage
I have already mentioned that the device of a full-fledged heating system makes sense if you spend in the country in the winter long time... What about those who come once or twice a season? Most likely, in this case, it will be more profitable from the point of view of economy to use electricity for heating. And the most the best option that immediately comes to mind is the heater.
And then another question immediately arises: "What kind of heater to choose?" Let's take a closer look at this.

Heaters can be divided into 4 groups:

Oil
Convectors
Thermal
Infrared

Oil heaters - due to their mobility, they are one of the most common appliances for space heating, powered by electricity. The principle of operation of the devices is based on the fact that there is an electric spiral and oil inside a metal case. The spiral heats up and transfers heat to the oil, from which the metal body heats up, and only then the air is heated. One of the disadvantages of such heaters, which can be distinguished, is that it takes a long time to reach a comfortable temperature. Plus, during operation, the radiator surface heats up strongly. You cannot touch it with your hand, which is not always convenient, especially if there are small children.

The operation of electric convectors is based on heating air masses. Air passing through heating elements becomes warm, rises, and cold air masses descend in its place. These heaters have thermostats that regulate the room temperature and turn the appliance on or off themselves. Low surface temperature. Convenient dimensions. True, reading reviews on one of the forums, I drew attention to one message in which the author complained that when the convectors were turned on and off, they made a click. He can interfere with someone, to be honest, he does not create any discomfort for me. I think that one of the most important advantages is that the room heats up quickly enough with the help of such a heater. Of course, this is a definite plus, especially when I arrived at the dacha after a long absence.

Fan heaters are perfect for heating small spaces... They heat up the room quickly, but make noise and burn oxygen.

Infrared heaters are among the most economical of all of the above. But their significant difference from other electrical appliances is that they emit thermal energy, heat not the air, but the objects that are nearby. Manufacturers recommend placing appliances on the ceiling, pointing to the place that needs to be heated, for example, above the workplace. The heat comes from them immediately, which is very convenient when arriving at the dacha in winter.

How to heat a summer cottage in winter: a short summary

Of course, within the limits of one article, it is very difficult to describe all the methods of heating a house. But still, I tried to reveal the main points for you. In conclusion, let's summarize briefly. When choosing an option for heating a summer cottage in winter, you need to take into account a number of factors: the area of the room that needs to be heated, how often you visit the cottage in winter, and others. I hope that the information presented in this article will help you determine the heating method that is right for you.