What types of sexes are. Types of flooring: pros and cons. Cork flooring

To give semi beauty and aesthetics, a variety is used. Modern building materials manufacturers offer a huge selection of floor coverings: expensive and cheap, natural and artificial, tiled, piece and rolled, soft and solid, etc.

1. Linoleum and rubber. This is one of the most common types of floor coverings. Linoleum is most suitable for the floor in the kitchen, in wet rooms. It is easy to clean, waterproof. For laying linoleum, a smooth base is required, then it will last a very long time.

2. Polyvinyl chloride: These are soft elastic embossed floor coverings. The life of their service is about thirty years. They consist of several layers and are designed for different loads, inexpensive and suitable for wet premises, so-flammable.

3. Cork: This species has high thermal insulating and noise absorbing qualities. This is a natural material made of cortex cortex. It is durable, durable, reliable. In some cases, it is necessary to handle the floor with varnish to save the plug in perfect condition. Some cork slabs are already on sale come with treated varnish or wax.

4. Laminate. Relatively recently began to be used in a mass character. It perfectly imitates the wooden natural floors, but it is even better for strength and stability. At the same time, the price of the laminate is quite affordable and styling is very simple. This material is better not to use in wet rooms. To reduce noise, a layer of soft laying under the laminate is used.

5. Ceramic tile. This material is distinguished by a huge variety of species, shapes, sizes and colors. The unpacked tile is more often natural grayish-reddish shades. It is more practical, looks natural and strictly. Glazed more elegant applied to original and bright interiors. It has an unlimited number of colors.

There are also very strong ceramic tiles that are absolutely not sensitive to any chemical influences. More porous, but also strong tiles "semigress".

6. Natural and artificial stone. These are the most durable floor coverings. They are heavy enough and cold for use in residential premises. They create patriarchal traditional in the house, special charm. They are great for those stylized under the ancient of the fireplace halls, in mansions imitating the vintage locks. The most expensive stone coating is marble. At the same time, the color palette of this material is quite wide.

7. Carpeting. They can also be natural and artificial. More today is common. They are resistant to moisture, do not fade away from the sun, are simple in care and not available for moths and rodents. Options for floor carpet surfaces are very many, and their quality can be the most varied.

Today, acrylic carpets, woolen, nylon, polypropylene, silk, vegetable fiber carpets and many other species are produced. There are carpet tiles that easily fit on the base and removed from it. Coloring options are also a lot.

8. Massive board and parquet. These are the most classic and traditional floor coverings. The cost of them is relatively high. For such floors, a variety of wood types are used, from which the strength and decorativeness of the floor largely depends. Wooden floor in any house creates incredible comfort, warmth, comfort.

9. Polymer: These are the so-called bulk floors, which are often used to finish the premises with a large mechanical and chemical load. Polymer floors can be epoxy or polyurethane. Below we will focus in more detail on the properties and advantages of some outdoor materials.

Cork flooring

Modern and popular floor material -. It can be in the form of rolls or plates. It is especially profitable to use in rooms where warm floor is required, silence, comfort and environmental friendliness. Main qualities:

naturalness, environmental friendliness;
heat insulation;
noise absorption;
high strength, durability;
cork floors do not rot, do not mold;
they do not spoil rodents, mole;
when heated does not distinguish harmful compounds;
do not support combustion;
do not attract dust;
hypoallergenic;
static electricity will not accumulate;
chemically inert;
possess high decorative qualities;
moisture-resistant;
very light and dense;
elastic and elastic;
simple in laying and operation;
durable.

Outdoor rubber coatings

Very often, polymer or rubber coatings for the floor are used today for the premises and street venues. Rubber tile is quite capable of competing asphalt or reinforced concrete tiles. Here is its main qualities:

high strength;
small cost;
harmfulness for others;
environmental friendliness;
elasticity;
elasticity;
resistance to intense mechanical and chemical impacts;
rubber coating will not crumble and does not break under the influence of blows or temperature drops;
the laying is performed easily and quickly, there is no need to use heavy special techniques;
such a coating excludes traumatic, providing reliable clutch with the surface;
easy to maintain: It is enough to wash with ordinary water with any soap;
high aesthetic qualities, it is possible to use a variety of colors and images;
low thermal conductivity, etc.

Vinyl flooring

More often produced in the form of tiled materials with unique operational properties. The range of similar products is quite large today to find the appropriate option for any room. Here are the main advantages of vinyl tile, thanks to which it has become popular in a very short time:

it is very fashionable;
vinyl tile is very beautiful;
it is convenient in installation and operation;
very elastic, durable and hard;
does not deteriorate from the effects of ultraviolet;
moisture resistant;
eco-friendly;
has a wide variety of colors and textures;
has a small weight;
durable, resistant to abrasion;
available at the price and economical;

Polymer

There are several varieties: epoxy, polyurethane, methyl methacrylate. They are used for rooms with high loads. Polymer coatings can be thin-layer, thick-layer, self-symptoming, etc. They can also have a variety of characteristics:

high wear resistance;
chemical resistance;
high decorative due to the use of color chips and design options in 3D format;
monolithic, no joints;
durability;
damage;
harmfulness and safety due to the creation of a rough surface;
hygienicity;
fireproof: Most of them are not combustible or self-fighting.

The choice of floor finish coatings largely depends on the type of room, its purpose, load intensity, temperature and humidity conditions, etc. Any kind can substantially decorate and enjoy the room with proper installation and care.

In order to competently choose the floor covering in the apartment, you need to learn from which materials it is produced and consider all the pros and cons of different species.

Laminate

The laminate is based on the MDF panels, carefully pressed with paper layer and varnished.

Depending on the thickness of the panels, the number and quality of the primary material of the laminate can be several strength classes. How to choose a substrate for laminate -.

Of the advantages of this floor covering:

simple laying using glue or without it (in the second case there is always the possibility of replacing the damaged panels);
resistance to mechanical effects;
fire safety;
easy care due to the antistatic layer applied from above;
durability (provided that the wear resistance class is correct);
extensive model range;
affordable price.

Of the disadvantages of the material note:

fear of humidity;
insufficient environmental friendliness due to use in the production of resins, varnishes, impregnating chemicals.

Overview of various flooring can be viewed in the next video:

Linoleum

The coating intended for a residential apartment is a multi-layer system. The heterogeneous linoleum, which is presented in stores, consists of such layers:

Frame (glass cholester), impregnated PVC paste.
Pigment, defining color and drawing of the final product.
Protective.

Linoleum can also be equipped with an additional layer - a substrate, which determines its sound and thermal insulation properties, and also hides the unevenness of the floor.

Linoleum is for sale or in rolls 1-6 m wide and a thickness of 1.5 to 5.0 mm, or in the form of tiles (another name - PVC tile). The surface of the floor is thoroughly prepared, and then linoleum is placed on special glue.

Linoleum Pluses:

ease of installation;
departure easyness;
a variety of design;
excellent moisture resistance;
wear resistance;
low price;
soundproofing.

Of the minuses - insufficient environmental friendliness, sensitivity to temperature differences, a tendency to melting with intensive loads.

It is worth noting that there is another type of linoleum produced from natural materials - flax oils, pigments, additives. The complexity of production of such coatings makes them quite high, so they were not widespread.

Carpet

In the context, this coating is represented by such components:

Pile.
The base is the primary lining.
Secondary lining plus fixing layer (most often it is latex).

Materials themselves can be artificial - nylon (polyamide), polypropylene, polyacryl, polyester, and natural - wool or mixture of materials with 10-30% wool.

Laying is made on glue, like linoleum.

Advantages of carpet coating:

ease of laying;
ergonomics;
trauma safety;
a large selection of colors;
long operation.

Shortcomings little:

rabies;
the complexity of cleaning.

The environmental friendliness of the product will depend on the materials underlying the carpet. Accordingly, the price category of natural and synthetic coatings varies.

Bulk (liquid) floors

The bulk floor is a novelty in the world of modern flooring.

The composition of liquid floor may include different substances:

polyurethane;
epoxide;
methyl methacrylate;
cement and acrylic.

The last name is the most eco-friendly option, and the most expensive bulk floor - methyl methacrylate.

The advantages of bulk floors in them:

durability (perhaps one of the largest for floor coverings);
ecology;
strength;
water resistance, as well as resistance to chemicals, oil, solvents, etc.;
easy care.

Such floors are particularly demanding on the surface for installation, and the laying of them is quite complex. Of the negative moments, the owners also note a tendency to burn apart in the sun. For the price - the option is sufficiently affordable.

Tile

Of the most popular - products from ceramics. They are durable, passing and waterproof. In appearance, ceramic tiles are very diverse, they can imitate wood or other natural materials.

From the tile can be created on the semi-seen artwork, it is possible to zonail the room and visually optimize the size of the room. It does not have to worry about mechanical loads on the floor, exposure to the sun rays, high humidity. Excellent wear resistance - another plus of ceramiclines.

From shortcomings:

complexity of installation and subsequent repair;
the presence of seams;
cold (this problem is solved by installing a warm floor under the tile).

Cork floor

It is a plate size of 90.0 to 18.5 cm and a thickness of 9 mm (sometimes you can meet in the form of rolls), based on which a veneered or extruded crumb of the natural cortex cork.

Other layers may include wood dust on resins (function - giving strength and rigidity) and facial finishing (increases wear resistance and provides aesthetic appearance).

Cork floor has a lot of advantages over the above coatings, in particular, this material:

environmentally friendly and natural;
provides sound insulation in the room;
has a variety of models;
store heat;
pleasant to the touch;
able to absorb mechanical pressure;
has a long service life (a warranty is no less than 10 years);
water vehicles;
does not slide.

The negative point is the complexity of laying, since before it is necessary to align the base very carefully, and the price is quite high.

Another environmentally friendly option.

A parquet board is made of a wooden base, which blended the layer of valuable rocks (3-5 mm thickness).

Putting usually by gluing panels to the base. The basis is preparing in advance.

In addition, the natural wooden floor will create special comfort and comfort in the house, it has other merits:

durability and reliability;
ease of cleaning;
installation easyness;
low thermal conductivity.

The disadvantages are associated with the nature of the material - wood can be deformed, since it decreases somewhat in the cold, and in the summer, on the contrary, expands. Due to the naturalness and high cost of material.

How to choose a suitable flooring in the room: professionals

When choosing a flooring in a residential room, you must navigate the following criteria:

humidity of the room;
requirement for frequent cleaning;
frequency and type of mechanical impact;
temperature difference;
ecology.

Video films for the selection of environmentally friendly flooring for the floor:

Based on these parameters, the rooms will be particularly demanding:

hallway;
kitchen;
bathroom;
children's;
loggia.

For these premises, it is necessary to select a floor covering with special care. So, in the residential room (bedroom, living room) you can put a class laminate 21-23, and in the hallway and in the kitchen - more durable, class 31-33.

The bathroom and the kitchen should be equipped with moisture-resistant flooring, such as linoleum, tile or bulk sex.

Children's most eco-friendly materials are usually chosen. From floor coverings it can be cork floor, parquet, carpet.

Different interiors are demanding of the choice of flooring. In the style of High-tech, the tile, parquet or laminate will be successful options (more -), and in a shebbie-chic room - a wooden parquet (on our website).

Remember that the floor-chosen floor-selected floor will not only be durable and durable, but also give warm, comfort, completed on the whole interior.

Outdoor coating is an important and integral part of the overall interior solution of the room. The choice than to cover the floor in the apartment depends on the set of factors. The existing floor coverings are extremely diverse, they differ in the appointment, quality, structure, cost, durability, the conditions of care and complexity of installation. Therefore, there is always the opportunity to choose the optimal sexual coating for each room.

Types of flooring: Linoleum

The most common type of floor coverings - its versatility allows you to use it in any room - from sanuzla before the nursery. A variety of colors, pattern textures (imitation of parquet, stone, wood, ceramic tiles, geometric and natural ornaments, etc.) allows you to enter it into any style - from country to High-tech. Linoleum Easy in laying and care, it is easy to clean, has good heat and sound insulating characteristics. Sufficiently wear-resistant. Disadvantages - over time loses color (especially in the sun), can crack at low temperatures.

Ceramic tile

Interesting! How to choose what to pay attention to how to choose colors?

The coating for the premises, the main characteristics of which are high permeability and increased humidity - kitchen, bathrooms, hallways (hall). The undoubted plus is an abundance of sizes, textures, colors and shades, various decorations, which allows you to choose a tile for decorating the room in any style, it is perfectly combined with different finishing materials. In addition, with proper laying, the tile allows you to optically correct the sizes of the kitchen - visually lengthen / expand or vice versa, to make less elongated, here much depends on the designer's skill. We celebrate other advantages:

practicality - it is easy for her, it just washes

durability - waterproof, resistant to moisture and chemical factors, does not lose color, not wear out

At the same time, a number of shortcomings are also:

fragility - if you drop a heavy item, it can crack. However, specially durable grades of ceramic tiles produce specifically for the kitchen
stitches - even with the highest quality stacking, they still remain visible. In addition, with a bad grout, the seams can be the place of active development of mold and fungus
the tile is not very pleasant to walk barefoot - it is cold. The problem is solved by mounting the "Warm floor" system
wet tile is very slippery, great danger on negligence

The tile is not suitable for sleeping and children's rooms.

Stone coating

Outdoor stone coating (Granite, marble, natural stone) are installed in places where the main requirement is wear resistance and strength, so most often they are placed in kitchens, hallway or bathroom. They are easily clean, they are not afraid of moisture, resistant to household chemicals, mechanical effects and temperature differences. But all their advantages are "compensated" by one disadvantage - great price. In addition, the stone floors themselves are clutty cold, although this problem is solved simply enough - installing the "warm floor" system. What additionally increases costs.

Self-leveling floors

If earlier self-leveling floors It was used mainly in industrial and commercial and office space, it is widely in demand in the interiors of apartments and private houses, allowing you to get a perfectly smooth, seamless surface. Their advantages:

aesthetics - variety and wealth of coloring, the possibility of obtaining 3D images
durability - low abrasability, do not fade under sunlight
strength - Even the hardest furniture will not leave traces and dents
hygienicism - simplicity of cleaning, is resistant to any chemistry, mold, bacteria and fungi, lack of evaporation does not occur on the surface.
full fire safety
moisture resistance

The disadvantages include high demands on the ground, sufficient technological complexity of the fill and high cost.

Carpet

It is perfect for a living room, children's or bedroom, can be manufactured from both natural and artificial (synthetic) materials. Provides comfort to legs and comfortable walking even in winter. Carpet will add the interior of comfort and heat, it has good soundproofing and heat-saving characteristics. In addition, the subject fell on the carpet does not create noise. Processing with special substances eliminates the appearance of moths or ticks.

Disadvantages:

bad tolerability of humidity
requires constant care, dust accumulates, with domestic animals - wool
the removal of stains will require the use of special means or putting in dry cleaning.
the tendency to burn apart when staying under the right sunlight

Parquet

Classic flooring, durable and eco-friendly, presented in three types: piece elements, massive board and parquet board. Depending on the type of wood, size and shape of individual elements, methods of laying can be created by various compositions, harmonizing with stylistic features of the room. Cyclishing (at the parquet, the working layer is a few millimeters) allows you to renew the surface repeatedly, returning color and attractiveness. Possessing low thermal conductivity, parquet serves as a good heat insulator. The main minuses are two: this is the cost and complexity of laying. This should also add sensitivity to moisture and seasonal deformation - in the summer of parquets expand, in winter they are sneezing. Parquet is not suitable for laying together with a "warm floor".

Outdoor board

The massive board (the tipped board made of natural wood allows you to get a reliable, beautiful and durable floor covering with good thermal insulation. This option is good for residential rooms (where the focus is on the design of the naturalness and naturalness of the finish), veranda and balconies. The board is resistant to deformation, but very sensitive to moisture requires additional processing (protection).

What to sit on the floor?
Types of flooring, advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Types of flooring - list with photos

Linoleum

Linoleum is a democratic, always sought-after floor coating material. In fact, this is a fabric, sometime only natural, and now synthetic, impregnated with oils, coated with a layer of vegetable cement, resin and wood crumb. Linoleum is produced in comfortable rolls and there are five species: natural, rubber, polyvinyl chloride, nitrocellulosic and alkyd.
Its service life depends on the type and ranges from 5 to 25 years of intensive operation.
Most often, the home interiors use a natural-based linoleum or PVC.

Pros of such a coating:

low price;
low flammability;
resistance to moisture, alkalis and acids;
high heat and sound insulation;
a wide choice of color and textures;
easy laying and operation.

Natural linoleum, besides environmental, does not lose the brightness of ~ 20 years, and synthetic is resistant to mold and microorganisms. In addition, you can buy a special linoleum, with different spraying: protecting from dirt, anti-slip, bactericidal.

Consumers appreciate this coating and for a wide decorative assortment. You can purchase not only rolls of different colors, but also with the texture of various wood, parquet, natural stone and even mosaic.

Disadvantages of linoleum:

natural - "afraid of" low temperatures, becoming frisky in the cold, and is also susceptible to rot;
synthetic linoleum can produce a specific, chemical smell;
all types of household linoleum are rather plastic, which is why they remain dents from furniture.

The most conservative, natural floor coating method, which does not lose recognition and in the era of high technologies.

Advantages of wood floor:

impeccable environmental friendliness;
versatility, which allows the use of wood in any rooms and interiors, combine with another finish;
a good level of thermal insulation, pleasant tactile sensations, comfort.

Disadvantages:

such a floor absorbs moisture and pollution:
combustible material;
requires regular care using various means of protection;
natural wood, especially valuable breeds, not everyone afford.

So that the wooden floors did not swell from moisture, did not rot, they did not dissolve from the heat, did not creak, they did not suffer from insects, they are processed by a whole arsenal of special impregnations, quilting and catering. However, the wood is worth it: it is "lively" material, with a natural, unique pattern, which gives the house genuine comfort.
With adequate care, the floors from the boards will serve until 25 years, and with proper care and even longer.

This is a special kind of wooden floors, their elitary, solemn option. There is a parquet in three horses: piece, shield, typical. For the manufacture of parquet use over fifty woods.
Oak "bricks", dies from ash, beech, birch, pines are especially valued. When laying, you can use the intarsion and inlay, alternate textures and shades, seeking the floor to resemble a patterned carpet.
Today, two ways of laying a natural parquet are common - piece and massive board. In addition, parquet substitutes appeared, for example, laminate.

Parquet coating has the same list of outstanding qualities as natural boards. Besides parquet:

looks catchy and expressively, engraving the interior, makes the situation aristocratic;
qualitative, properly laid parquet serves 40, 50 or more;
such a flooring does not need insulation - in any case, in the southern regions.

Disadvantages of natural parquet:

relatively high cost and complex installation;
additional processing, grinding, varnishing, which are required after installation;
sensitivity to temperature and humidity drops;
the need for careful care and regular repair.

Of course, it is not about plastic lids (although the folk craftsmen use them). And about the crust of oak, from which the plugs are craftped for wine bottles.
Three types of cork coatings are known: rolls, tiles and in the form of panels that are assembled like laminate.
The average service life of the cork floor is from 7 to 15 years.

Advantages of cork coverage:

cork flooring is environmentally friendly as any wood;
well keeps warm, pleasant under bare feet;
high soundproofing;
moisture is not afraid and chemically inert;
insects and rodents are indifferent to traffic jam;
the material is presented in a wide color palette and looks fresh, it is in pass.

From the flaws worth noting:

high price (the thicker coating, the more expensive);
mechanical strength (heavy furniture leaves the tracks on the plug floor);
wear protective layer. In the corridor, for example, the track is quite quickly "run", so the plug is better not to use in rooms with a high walking.

It is called an artificial parquet and there is a reson in this, because the basis of laminate plates is dense wood fiber.
Due to the difficult production technology and 4 layer design, the laminated parquet exceeds its natural analogue by a number of indicators:

he is enough moisture-resistant
has good thermal insulation;
relatively easy mounted
undemanded to care;
produced in a very wide assortment, imitating not only wood, but also stone, skin, sand, fabric;
finally, the laminate is considered relatively budget finishing.

From shortcomings:

only some types of laminate can be laid in rooms with high humidity. At this use special, for locks, sealant. Normal
laminate should be protected from water: wipe dry, as soon as she gets on it;
Installation of plates laminate occupation, though simple, but in the process it is often damaged by its attachments, so products are bought with a small margin.

To care for a laminate coating, it is impossible to use the same drugs as for the parquet. Beeswax and glycerin, giving a gloss with natural wood, destroy the laminated film.
The duration of operation of the laminate plates depends on their class and ranges from 6 to 30 years.

Ceramic tile (tile)

One of the oldest ways to finish (tiled up the floors still in ancient Babylon), which today is mainly used in the kitchens, in the bathrooms and bathrooms. Ceramic flooring is squares or rectangles from burnt, treated clay.
The positive qualities of such a coating include:

price availability;
environmental friendliness and safety;
stability not only to moisture, but also to chemicals;
wear resistance;
practicality;
wide range of shades and patterns.

With the installation of ceramic "puzzles", the amateur can cope, and you can choose any shade and texture: tile under marble or granite, oak, alder or karelian birch, as well as with an ornament.

The disadvantages of the ceramic coating can be ranked:

some types of tiles are becoming slippery during wetting;
cold material (walking barefoot on such a tile will be unpleasant);
fragility (can split during fall / impact).

However, the two first problems are easy to overcome: so that the wet tile is stable, use the smallest squares or rectangles: the seams between them interfere with slipping. And for more pleasant tactile sensations under the tile, you can lay the "warm floor" system.

Carefully laid, high-quality tiles will serve faithfully 50 years or more.

This is a type of terracotta tile. It is also made of kaolin, but quartz sand and field spat are added to the composition, pressed under greater pressure and burned at high temperatures. As a result, very dense material with minimal water absorption is obtained (significantly less than a conventional ceramic tile) and high frost resistance.
Porcelain stoneware may well compete with a stone, of the advantages:

the strength of the material is estimated in 9 points out of 10;
long service life, up to 50 years;
resistant to water and ultraviolet;
non-combustible material;
environmental friendliness;
practicality in care.

The disadvantages of the material include high cost, as well as:

installation of such a tile will also do not cheat;
pressure stoneware rather heavy material;
the material is cold, and therefore requires heating.

It would seem that the coating of the stone should be widespread, because minerals and rocks are everywhere. But no, because even unpretentious sandstone (what to talk about marble) requires expensive, high-precision processing. This turns the usual stone into an exclusive finishing agent.

In addition to prestigiousness, a stone coating has many undeniable advantages:

environmental purity and safety;
strength, durability;
resistance to mechanical loads, ultraviolet, temperature fluctuations and moisture.

Of the minuses:

fair weight;
complexity and cost of installation;
the material is cold, requires heating.

Although the stone coating, as a rule, does not need special care, you will need cleaners, with which lime spots, pollution, mold are removed. Without these funds, the spectacular stone floor will become dim and covered with scratches.
The floor from natural granite, travertine, marble, dolomite, other breeds is almost eternal and will delight not one generation.

This is not only a floor laying method, but also the way of decor, the opportunity to give the interior special, "antique" chic.
Mosaic coatings produce from natural stone, ceramics, smalts, glass ... The market also offers two color options: a monochrome mosaic, in which all particles of one color, but of different shades, and a variegated, kaleidoscopic.

Advantages:

mosaic floor has a long service life and resistant to mechanical loads, shocks. True, these characteristics depend on the material from which the coating is done;
mosaic can be displayed not only the perfectly smooth floor, but also irregularities, including rounded surfaces.

The disadvantages include a considerable cost of such a coating and its installation in particular. Qualitatively perform laying with your own hands - a difficult task.
You need to possess a little artist and the taste of the stylist to dare to mosaic. Any business if such an idea belongs to a talented designer and fully complies with the concept of housing.
The shelf life of mosaic coatings is at least 15 years.

Concrete

Today, the concrete screed is often the basis for other types of flooring: parquet, laminate, tile and others. But modern methods of fillings and grinding make it possible to create perfectly even and absolutely inert to the effects of water coverage. In addition, the floors are durable and practical.

The disadvantages include the complexity of installation and the cost of raw materials. To get a smooth, as a surface mirror, a special equipment will be needed, and qualified specialists.

According to the unsupported rules, concrete floor strive to cover with something "cozy", carpet or laminate. But in the trend - a concrete of the pristine species, as one of the elements of modern design.
Such, the decorative concrete floor will serve, the smallest, 15 years.

Carpet - durable, rolled material, monoton or pattern.
It attracts such qualities:

carpet is relatively inexpensive;
provides good sound insulation;
comfort and comfort;
a wide range, you can easily choose the appropriate color / tint.

A few words about the strength of the carpet. This indicator depends on the pile. The fastest coating is a thick, high octoch and lower knitting design. A similar product breaks on the floor, without losing the type, up to 10 or more years.
The basis of the carpet is also played by the latter role. And it is different: from wool, jute, nylon, polypropylene, polyester and even latex. The synthetics of hardy, indifferent to moisture, however, the wool of eco-friendly, safer for allergies.

As for the shortcomings:

hygroscopic;
property to absorb dust and accumulate garbage;
and as a result of the second point - mandatory care, requiring special means, nozzles for vacuum cleaner and time ...

The advantages of bulk gender:

no moisture is afraid, they are easily cleaned, wash;
long service life - up to 25 years;
bulk floors can be of any color, with a pattern and even with a volumetric 3D drawing. Such a coating is a real picture under your feet, for example, a beach in the bathroom or a lawn in the kitchen.

The deficiencies in the bulk sex are a bit, but they will not lose them: interiors in the industrial style, and.
And there is also a modular coating of ethylvinyl acetate (EVA) - more known as soft floor. Pretty practical and eco-friendly flooring, it is often used in children's rooms.

PVC modules have a solid list of advantages:

tile is resistant to shock, pressure, moisture, electric current.
pVC modules have a long service life;
provide good sound insulation;
a variety of colors and textures.

Of the minuses:
- It is possible to install PVC modules only on the perfectly smooth, prepared foundation. Otherwise, all the flaws of the base will affect the coating.

The technical characteristics of floor PVC modules depend on the premises for which they are intended.
The average service life is 10 years.

Quartzinyl tile for the floor refers to improved PVC coatings. In addition to polyvinyl chloride, the quartz sand is included in such a tile. The last component (the quartzinyl layer) is not so little - 60-70%, while PVC and other additives, respectively - 20-30%. In a word, a quartzinyl tile for its origin closer to the quartz mineral, than to PVC.

And here is its advantages:

high level of wear resistance;
moisture resistance;
fire safety;
antistaticity;
good sound insulation qualities;
the ability to replace the tile, in case of damage;
wide selection of colors and textures.

Of the shortcomings, the following can be distinguished:

the need for careful preparation of the foundation;
since the material is elastic, heavy furniture will leave dents over time.

The service life of such a coating is ~ 20-25 years.

Rooms and Requirements for Outdoor Coating

Depending on the purpose of the room, there are certain requirements for the flooring:

Parishion. Room with high walking load in which dust and dirt accumulate quickly. The floor covering in this room should be as strong and practical as possible.
The most suitable options for the hallway will be: natural stone, mosaic from it, ceramic and porcelain tile, linoleum (with sufficient protective layer thickness, from 0.25 mm), Quartzinyl tile, high-end laminate, epoxy bulk floor.

Living room. In the living room load no less than in the hallway, but the conditions are slightly more gentle. Nevertheless, the coating material is selected reliable, aesthetic and strong, capable of withstanding and hidden, and numerous furniture.
Actual options for the living room: wood (boards or parquet), ceramic tile, laminate, quartzinyl tile, concrete or bulk gender (more often based on polyurethane), PVC modules, carpet.

Bedroom. Flooring for this room must correspond to at least two mandatory requirements: environmental friendliness and comfort.
The good choice will be: natural wood, cork floor, carpet.

Children's room. In the children's also appropriately environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic coating. It is also desirable that it is practical. Carpet, natural linoleum, plug, designer soft floor, Quartzinyl.

Kitchen. In the kitchen and dining room, it is wiser to use materials that do not absorb moisture, repel fat and pollution. Rational solution - tile, concrete, bulk sex.

Bathroom. In the bathroom / bathroom, the flooring should be practical and resistant to moisture. Mosaic, tile, bulk sex are recommended.

Balcony. The conditions in this room are close to street, therefore items should be practical, resistant to temperature and high humidity drops.
It is worth paying attention to the tile, PVC modules and concrete.

Today, no one needs to explain to anyone that the floor in the house contributes to the creation of comfort and comfort. No interior element of your apartment needs more thorough care. Therefore, before choosing an outdoor coating, read all the possible types of floors.

Preparation of floor base

Before deciding which floor covering you need, you should take care of the bottom. It must be even, not to have drops of height, protrusions and cracks. To do this, the floor screed is made in one of the ways below.

To date, the most common:

Dry floor screed. It is used to align the surface with the available serious defects. Too thick layer of such a screed does not always allow it to use it in apartments. This can be considered its only drawback. The advantages of this method should include the ease of coverage, ease of installation, high quality. You can immediately lay the top layer on the dry tie. The laying technology is very simple: a dry mixture is poured onto the base of concrete or polystyrene is covered, then plates made of drying plates.
Semi-dry screed. This is the fill of the floor with a mixture of cement, water and sand. Alignment is carried out with the help of special measuring instruments. Such a screed dries over five days.

Select the floors. Views: Design, Technology, Materials

Modern designers and manufacturers of finishing and building materials can offer customers a lot of floors design options. They differ in the manufacturing and installation technology used by the material and, of course, the price. Today we will present you the most common types of floors so that you can make the right choice.

Self-leveling floors

In construction, the type of screed and finishing coating are so called. When working, the mixtures for alignment of the surface are used, which are spilled on a layer of polystyrene foam. Shrews of this type have earned the approval of specialists for a small thickness of the coating, high strength and wear resistance. After complete drying, the base can be searched for the choice of the main flooring.

At this point, many people have a question: "What better to choose the floors?" Views, requirements, designs for all options are different. What coating will last for a long time, will be durable and will preserve the initial look at the reasonable price?

There is no unambiguous answer to these questions. A variety of flooring gives the scope of your imagination and at the same time complicates the choice. But back to the floor floors as an finishing coating.

This is a relatively new invention. They are often called "3D-floors." Such coatings make it possible to create real works of art in a separate apartment (home). They are very spectacular.

Slip-floating floors affect the imagination. The cost of such coatings cannot be called low. The technology of performing bulk sex is very similar to the manufacture of a liquid screed.

When creating such a coating, it is necessary to thoroughly align the base, turn it out, clear well and process to. Then you should apply the base layer. When it dries, you can perform a picture.

How is the bulk sex apply?

In this case, the choice depends on the fantasies and the owner's preferences. Any texture, colors, small decorative elements (shells, pebbles, artificial plants, etc.) - All this will add originality to your floors.

In conclusion, the finishing layer is applied. The thicker the polymer, which is applied to the drawing, the image will seem more voluminous. There are other types of bulk floors. In addition to the transparent coating, other options can be considered - matte fills in different colors, ornaments, large drawings. This type of flooring has high strength and is decorating the room.

Wooden floors

Many owners, considering views increasingly prefer the massive board. It is rightfully considered an alternative to the coating of the parquet. The massive board is excellent for large rooms.

This material is environmentally friendly, with appropriate care it will serve as decades. In addition, it is distinguished by simplicity of laying, which is due to the size of the boards - their width is 10-20 cm, and the length reaches three meters.

The massive board is a bit thick of parquet, so this material is considered more wear-resistant, durable and durable. Using modern technologies, manufacturers create a board of various colors, regardless of tree type. There are many modern paint compositions that do not just protect the material, but also give the board an attractive look.

Production

Only high-quality solid wood is used to make the floorboard. Most often, this material is made from maple, oak, walnut, birch, cherry, ash. In addition, there is a board of wood exotic breeds - beech, Mergau, Bamboo, Wenge and so on.

Laying a massive board requires the preparation of the base. It can not be placed on concrete. Usually, wooden lags are used for this (rectangular bars). Also, the coating can be laid on the base of plywood. It should be perfectly smooth. We must not forget about moisture-proof layer. He stands for lags or plywood base. The foam can be replaced by mastic, primers and other special mixtures.

In the apartments located on the lower floors, the floor is more expedient to insulate, paving the heat-resistant material between the coating layers. Experts recommend to withstand the boards before laying indoors at least two days.

Parquet

Choosing floors, species and requirements for which differ significantly, must be considered, in which room you want to lay them. Surely you will not marvel ceramic tiles in the living room, and parquet - in the bathroom. For each room, their requirements are presented.

Classic parquet is a durable, durable, environmentally friendly flooring. It always has a flawless look. Today, not only in the form of "Christmas trees" or traditional rectangular mosaic. Modern technologies contributed to the parquet world a variety of colors, shapes, textures and shades. Now from the tree you can upload intricate pictures.

Parquet - these are small wooden planks to 20 mm thick, about 10 cm wide. Parquet is made of high-quality solid wood. More often than others use nuts, oak, birch, ash, maple, larch. Today is the coating of beech, sandalwood, cypress, palm trees.

Parquet related to wooden floors, in turn, can be divided into several species - piece, parquet board, modular and artistic. I would like to stop in the latter.

Artistic parquet made by a qualified master is real incredible ornaments, very complex drawings, stunning patterns - all this is available thanks to modern equipment and the latest production technologies. Artistic parquet is a piece material. It is placed by an intricate pattern.

Modular parquet can combine different colors, varieties and textures of a tree. The process of laying such a cover is very laborious, requires a long time and high qualification of the wizard.

The disadvantage of the parquet, like another wooden coating, can be called difficulty in care. It is necessary to monitor very carefully, to protect against moisture, to regularly process special compositions. Yes, and laying is a very difficult process that requires skill of professionals.

Floor tiles

There are floors, species and designs of which are well known to our readers. First of all, this applies to floor porcelain stoneworks, which are made of durable and durable material. However, you are unlikely to want to have such a floor in your bedroom. This option is more suitable for rooms with high humidity - entrance hall, kitchen or bathroom.

Before laying the tile, it should well align the base of the floor and clean it from dust. All places of contact must be degreased. The material is placed on special glue. It is necessary to ensure that the gaps between the tiles are uniform.

"Live tile"

This is still a completely new floor covering. In order not to go into the subtleties of the production technology, we can say that this is a multi-layer tile, the drawing of which is changing when pressed on it.

Undoubtedly, this is an original and quite spectacular coating. It requires special conditions for laying and operating. Such tiles are installed on an absolutely smooth horizontal surface. The smallest defects can cause its deformation, as a result of which it will lose their "magic" properties - a gel inside, simply lending.

Types of floors from rolled materials

Linoleum is perhaps the most affordable way to update the floor. The domestic market for construction and finishing materials today presents different types of this material:

Natural, made of natural raw materials (linseed oil, coniferous resin, jute fiber, wood flour).
PVC linoleum is made from synthetic materials. It is very durable, wear-resistant, has good flexibility. PVC linoleum is single-layer and multi-layered. Presented in trade in a huge selection of colors and drawings.
Rubber linoleum (Rural) is a two-layer coating. The bottom layer - used rubber, and the upper consists of a mixture of rubber, pigments and fillers.
Alkid linoleum contains alkyd resins and the basis in the form of a fabric. It has strong thermal insulation properties.

Types of linoleum floors in residential premises differ from coatings in office buildings, shops, clinics, etc.

Care for carpet is simple enough. Latex or rubber-based coating allows wet cleaning. But in this case, it is necessary to ensure that the pile is completely sinking. For carpet on a jooty basis, dry cleaning is necessary.

Warm floor

In conclusion, I would like to say about the "warm floor" system. This is a great way to make your cozy your home. Especially this option is relevant for private houses and apartments on the lower floors. The essence of this method is simple: a special design consisting of electrical conductors is placed under the top layer of floor covering. Some systems use water or gas pipes. On the surface only regulators and temperature sensors remain. "Warm floor" can be combined with any coating.