How the cyclone is arranged to collect sawdust. Cyclone filter with their own hands or how to remove the construction trash with a domestic vacuum cleaner. Cyclone do it yourself, from transparent plastic video

If a person has his own workshop, then one of the most important issues is the cleaning of the room. But unlike the cleaning of dust in the apartment, the usual household vacuum cleaner will not help here, since it is not designed for the construction trash and sawdust - its reservoir for garbage (dust collector or bag) will break very quickly and will be unusable. So often use homemade cyclone filterwho, together with household vacuum cleanerwill help to remove the workshop.

Introduction

Wood dust and other technical garbage although it seems harmless at first glance, but actually makes many different dangers in themselves, both for the master and equipment. For example, prolonged work without means of protection that prevent dust to enter the respiratory organs can cause serious complications with breathing paths, worsen the smell, etc. In addition, the tool located in the workshop under the influence of dust can quickly fail. This happens by the fact that:

1. dust, mixing with lubrication inside the tool, forms a mixture, completely unsuitable for lubricating moving parts, which results in overheating and further breakage
2. dust may impede the rotation of moving parts of the instrument, which leads to additional loads, overheating and failure,
3. dust scores the air ducts intended for ventilation of the heated parts of the instrument and remove heat from them, as a result again overheating, deformation and the output of their system.

Thus, the question of quality of removal of feeding products and as a whole cleaning the room is very acute. The modern power tool is equipped with dust and chip and chip systems directly from the sawing zone, which does not allow dust to spread through the workshop. In any case, for the dust removal process you need a vacuum cleaner (or chips)!

There are good industrial vacuum cleaners and if there is an opportunity, it is better to choose the most optimal option For the price and quality and buy building vacuum cleaner.

Nevertheless, there are cases when there is already a household vacuum cleaner and it is easier to upgrade it and solve the problem of collecting the construction trash in the room. To do this, you need to use a cyclone filter - it is done in half an hour with all the necessary items.

Principle of operation

There are a great set of different cyclone constructions, but all of them unites the same principle of operation. All constructions of cyclone chips consist of three main parts:

• Household vacuum cleaner
• Cyclone filter
• Capacity for garbage collection

Its design is such that the flow of suction air is sent in a circle and its rotational movement is obtained. Accordingly, the construction trash contained in this air flow (these are large and severe fractions), the centrifugal force is valid, which presses it to the walls of the cyclone chamber and under the action of gravity, it gradually settles in the tank.

The disadvantage of the cyclone vacuum cleaner is that it is possible to collect only dry garbage, but if there is water in the garbage, then there will be a problem when sucking such a substance.

The vacuum cleaner must be quite powerful, as in its regular mode of operation, air suction is supposed to be absorbed through the standard hose. In the case of an additional cyclone filter, an additional filter appears on the air path, as well as the total length of the duct increases more than twice due to the additional duct. Since the design is obtained on such a maneuverable, like a separate vacuum cleaner, the length of the last hose must be sufficient for comfortable work.

Preparatory work

As mentioned above, you can make a cyclone filter for the workshop for half an hour, but for this you need to check the presence of everything you need for the production of chips with your own hands, namely: tools, materials and consumables.

Instruments

For the production of work will be needed by the following tools:

1. electric drill,
2. screwdriver
3. electrolovik,
4. compass,
5. clamps
6. cruciform
7. pencil,
8. on wood (50-60mm),
9. set.

Materials and fasteners

Materials can be used both new and used, so carefully view the following list - perhaps something you already have in stock;

1. Air duct (hose) for the vacuum cleaner corrugated or in textile overall.
2. The sewer pipe with a diameter of 50mm and a length of 100-150 mm, in one of the ends of which the air duct of your household vacuum cleaner should be inserted.
3. Sewage tap 30 or 45 degrees, 100-200 mm long, in one ends of which will be inserted into the air duct specified in clause 1.
4. Bucket ("large") plastic 11-26 liters with a hermetically closed lid.
5. Bucket ("Small") Plastic 5-11 liters. Note. It is important that the difference between the two maximum diameters of the buckets was approximately 60-70 mm.
6. Leaf thick 15-20 mm. Note. The size of the sheet should be greater than the maximum diameter of a large bucket.
7. Self-tapping screws with a flat wide head and 2/3 of thickness.
8. Gel sealant universal.

Table standard sizes Round plastic buckets.

Volume, L.	Lid diameter, mm	Height, mm.
1,0	125	115
1,2	132	132
2,2	160	150
2,3	175	133
2,6	200	124
3,0	200	139
3,4	200	155
3,8	200	177
3,8	200	177
5,0	225	195
11	292	223
18	326	275
21	326	332
26	380	325
33	380	389

Production of a cyclone filter

The creation of homemade chips makes up from a number of stages:

1. Creating a locking rings and curly insert
2. Installation of a fixing ring
3. Installing lateral pipe
4. Installing upper input
5. Installation of figured insert
6. Build a cyclone filter

Creating a locking rings and curly insert

It is necessary for a small bucket to trim the side, which is used for fastening the lid. As a result, it should be such a cylinder (well, a little on the cone).

We make markup - we put a small bucket on and blackfriend along the edge - we get a circle.

Then we determine the center of this circle (see school course geometry) and place another circumference, the radius of which is more existing by 30 mm. Then place the ring and figured insert, as it shown on the picture.

Installation of a fixing ring

Fix the ring on the edge of a small bucket so that it turns out the side. Mounting We produce with screws. It is advisable to first sew holes in order not to split.

We make the marking of the roof of a big bucket. For markup, you need to put the most bucket on the large bucket cover and circling its outline. Marking is better to make a felt-tip pen, as the trace is clearly visible.

It is important to note that all connections should be sealed, respectively, before installing the lid, the connection is needed to melt the joint. You also need to wash the place of the wooden rings and a small bucket.

Installing lateral pipe

The side nozzle is made from the sewage removal of 30 degrees (or 45 heels). To install it, you need to drill a crown hole at the top of a small bucket. Please note that the upper part of the small bucket has now become its bottom.

Installing upper input

To manufacture the upper input, you need to drill a hole in the top of the chips (small bucket), that is, in the center of the former bottom.

For durable fixation of the introductory nozzle, you need to use additional element Strengths in the form of a square billet from a thickness of 20 mm with a central hole under the nozzle of 50 mm.

The fastening of this billet is performed from below four self-pressing. Before mounting for tightness, the place of the joint must be wrapped in a sealant.

Installation of figured insert

Figure insert - very important component Homemade chips, it must be fixed inside a cyclone filter, as shown in the photo.

Build a cyclone filter

Then you need to connect the air ducts correctly:

1. Upper nozzle - to the domestic vacuum cleaner
2. Angular removal in the side of the corner - to the hose.

Homemade cyclone vacuum cleaner (chips) is ready.

Video

The video for which this review is made:

A special vacuum cleaner is different from the usual. If the latter is applicable to a small amount of small garbage, the special model is intended for collecting, for example, in domestic workshops. However, it is expensive. And why pay the right money if you can make a cyclone for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands? Why exactly cyclone and what is it? This is an important element with which the container of the garbage vacuum cleaner increases, and it means that it brings more benefits. If you need, we have already prepared detailed instructions.

Features and advantages

It is worth the purchase of a vacuum cleaner with all seriousness, because a low-power device is able to create many problems and will not allow to achieve the purity to which you strive. Listen to the advice of the seller-consultant, which will allow not only to save, but also to make a rational choice.

It is best to stop on the models with a cyclone filter, the power of which is about 1800 W. Fortunately, today, many manufacturers produce such models, so the choice is easy.

The principle of the cyclone filter for a vacuum cleaner

The advantages of cyclone dust collectors include:

• transparency. You can always notice if an accidental subject falls inside;
• high power. Due to the maximum power, there is no need to slow down the turnover even with a fully loaded container;
• due to the low weight, such a device is able to significantly save place for storage;
• no need to spend money on paper bags for a vacuum cleaner;
• when filling, the vacuum cleaner does not lose its power in the work;
• such a vacuum cleaner is easily clean and dried;
• it is easy to make it yourself, since everything you need can be found in your home. To make a cyclone type vacuum cleaner, you can use any engine - from the old washing machine Or failed a vacuum cleaner.

disadvantages

There are a number of shortcomings that should be remembered by choosing a cyclone vacuum cleaner. These include:

• the centrifuge of this model does not delay the smallest dust, so allergies from working with such a device is better to refuse;
• during the work, the vacuum cleaner publishes a loud, piercing sound;
• an inconvenient hose that may break at any time due to frequent confusion;
• because of the frequent clogging of the filter, the absorbing ability of the vacuum cleaner decreases sharply.

Cyclone type vacuum cleaner

Characteristics

Cyclone type vacuum cleaners important characteristicsDepending on which models differ from each other:

• container volume. To acquire a vacuum cleaner with a volume of flask less than one and a half liters, it makes no sense, given the garbage to be collected by this device. In addition, it should be checked to clean the vacuum cleaner after work as easy as possible;
• suction power. The quality of cleaning depends on it, but this indicator should not be confused with the power of consumption;
• filtration system. It depends on it how clean the air will be, which is especially relevant for allergies. In most modern models The output is set by non-filters that can stop the yield of even the smallest dust particles. Remember, not all filters can be washed;
• convenience of the hose design. When buying a vacuum cleaner, check maximum length Telescopic tube to estimate whether it is enough. At high-quality units, all places of compounds are tightly fixed, but simultaneously easily disconnected if necessary;
• placing buttons for control. They can be on a housing or handle;
• length of the cord for network connection. Optimal lengthwhich is enough to fully use the vacuum cleaner, can be from 8 to 10 meters;
• equipment. The maximum number of nozzles should be attached to the good vacuum cleaner.

Industrial vacuum cleaners system cyclone

In the woodworking industry, production, places where a large cluster of dust is observed can not do without a cyclone vacuum cleaner. Thanks to the constant power of garbage suction, increased efficiency Such an apparatus guarantees fast and most importantly high-quality cleaning of the room of any area. Taking into account the characteristics, industrial models of cyclone vacuum cleaners are divided into:

• vacuum cleaners collecting low-level garbage and dust;
• for the garbage of medium and high danger to which concrete dust can be attributed, asbestos, carcinogens;
• for explosive dust. Often are used on elevators.

Industrial cyclone vacuum cleaner

Principle of operation

Before starting to make such an important mechanism, it should be understood in its principle of work. So, the cyclone is a filter, in other words, a cyclone filter into the workshop. In fact, this is a miracle, as noticeably simplifies the work of the masters, more precisely, their cleaning for the fruits of their creativity.

How the cyclone type vacuum cleaner works

The work is based on the fact that any dust and sawdust do not get to the very vacuum cleaner, the power does not become lower, the ordinary filters do not fall into the unnecessary garbage, which clogs them. The tube pulls into itself, its stream is spiral. Weight dust, for example, sawdust penetrate into the narrow cone, and the air flow or suspension is sent to the vacuum cleaner.

Such a cyclone is not difficult, you only need to have necessary materials And know how to use them. There are several options, how to implement it.

First option

Necessary materials	Stages of work	Supplements
· oil type filter (filters shallow shape); a bucket to which the lid is tightly fit, it is the main packaging; polypropylene knees (they should be intended in water supply, to have a straight and forty-per-perdus, diameter of one thing - 40 millimeters; plumbing pipe made of plastic, meter, with a forty-challimer diameter; corrugation pipe with a forty-chalmerary diameter and two-meter long	cut hole in the center of the bucket cover; loose sealant obtained slots; cut a hole in the side wall of the bucket; insert an area of \u200b\u200b45 degrees into it; the corrugation with the knee is connected part of the pipe; kapron material can be put on the filter, it will extend its service; the filter output is connected to the knee in the lid.	If it is impossible to wear a pipe filter, you need to make an adapter. They can be a rubber hose. All connections should be missed by sealant. When the inlet is closed, the bucket can crack. In this regard, it is necessary to strengthen its walls or install the valve, the main thing is to make the right measurements.

Oil filter

Exit from cyclone

Entrance to the collection

Second option

Another option is based on the use of a cone for the road, the height of which is 520 millimeters. It is made of non-fastened plastic. So, in the design you need:

• cone-shaped;
• twentyalitone container and a well-closing cover;
• a pair of pipes for plumbing of forty millimeter diameter;
• angular adapter;
• sixteen Millimeter Tree Plywood.

In fact, the creation is similar to the example described above. Only a few additions - a pair of identical circular shapes should be chopped into the lamp cover and glue them. This will allow the cone to keep tight. Connections need to be placed on thermal glue, you can use guns. The last part of the vertical pipe must be lowered below the horizontal, which will create the movement of the vortex nature of the garbage particles precisely on the cone, after which they will fall into the flan.

Making nuances do it yourself

Although the vacuum cleaner of the cyclone type will not be independently difficulty, it should take into account some nuances that can affect the high-quality work of the device in the future. Here are some tips:

• refuse the installation of the nera filter, since due to the failure to reach the surface of the smallest particles, the power of suction will constantly decrease, and the quality of cleaning is to deteriorate. Immediately be prepared that without such a filter during the operation of the vacuum cleaner there will be an unpleasant smell;
• optimize the work of the vacuum cleaner will allow the connection of two hoses - to absorb and blow out;
• choose a motor with more than 6 thousand revolutions. As a motor, you can use the item from the old vacuum cleaner or the refrigerator compressor;
• to avoid failures in the work, be sure to install the fan on the vacuum cleaner and follow the tightness of the container;
• if necessary, the device can be equipped with water reservoir.

So simply you can make a cyclone, the main thing is to follow the proportions, and also tune in to the fact that everything will definitely work out!

__________________________________________________

About filters.
The cyclone filter does not delay more than 97% of dust. Therefore, additional filters are added to them. From English "HEPA" translates as High Efficiency Particulate Air "- a filter for particles contained in the air.

Agree that even you can not imagine your life without such a necessary equipment like a vacuum cleaner? They cope not only with dust, but also with mud.

Of course, vacuum cleaners can be used not only at home, but they are also different: rechargeable, detergent, pneumatic. As well as automotive, low-voltage industrial, ranksis, gasoline, etc.

Principle of operation of vacuum cleaner cyclone

James Dyson is the first creator of a cyclone vacuum cleaner. The first creation was his creation, G-Force in 1986

A little later in the 1990s, he filed a petition for the manufacture of cyclone devices and had already collected his center for creating vacuum cleaners. In 1993, his first vacuum cleaner was on sale - known as "Dayson DC01".
Still, how is this a cyclone miracle work?

Looks like the creator Jame Dyson was a wonderful physicist. Thanks centrifugal power Promoted in collecting dust.

The device is two-chamber and it is divided into two types - external and internal. The air that spins inside the dust collector moves up as if on the helix.

According to the law, large dust falls into the outer chamber, and in the inner remains everything else. And the purified air comes out of the dust collector through the filters. This is how the vacuum cleaners with a cyclone filter work.

Cyclone filter vacuum cleaners, features

Do not stop your choice on those models that require little power. You will not like this cleaning and most likely, want to throw away such a device.

Do not waste money in vain, and come to buying a vacuum cleaner more seriously. It is only worth contacting the seller consultant and he will help you with the choice of one or another vacuum cleaner.

The device is worth choosing, which is 20-30% more powerful bag vacuum cleaner. It is best to take the one with a capacity of 1800 W. Almost all producers of vacuum cleaners produce models with this filter, which cannot but rejoice.

Pluses of cyclone dust collectors

1. Let's probably, it happened when the Inexsee need was inadvertently necessary in a dust collector? Now this is not a problem, because it is transparent! And you can always notice the items that you need to pull out from there.

This is one of the most important advantages.

2. The power of such vacuum cleaners is maximum and does not slow down and power, even when the container is clogged. Cleaning is much more pleasant, power does not fall, cleaning cleaner.

Such a vacuum cleaner is able to delay much more than you represent. Up to 97% !!! Is it probably true? Although some are unhappy and such a result, since vacuum cleaners with a water filter are preferred.

3. Buying a cyclone vacuum cleaner, you not only make a profitable purchase, but also save a place to store it, as its weight is quite easy. You do not have to carry gravity.

4. No need to constantly change paper bags for a vacuum cleaner.

5. Power. It does not lose from fullness.

6. It can be perfectly rinsed with water and dried.

Cons of cyclone dust collectors

1. One of the minuses of these vacuum cleaners is not very pleasant. It is washing and cleaning the filter. Of course, it does not have to clean the container with the help of a brush every day, but all this is one of the minuses. Laziness is present in every person. Yes, of course it is unpleasant to face the fact that the handles need to be stained.

2. Noise. Noise from this type of vacuum cleaner much more than the usual one.

3. Power consumption. It is also much higher than from the ordinary vacuum cleaner. This is a little tornado.

Buy this little miracle or not, to solve only you. In fact, all his merits overlap those not many of its flaws. Clean the house is much more pleasant than not to the end of the completed tidy, agree?

Personal impressions

Compared to the old vacuum cleaner, the cyclone dust collector looks rather modestly in size. It is impossible to believe that such a baby is capable of something serious. Now old vacuum cleaner You can only use with wet cleaning.

I have accessories, when you first use, insert the pipe not large in diameter, turn on the device, and that's what is really surprising, the brush brush carpets significantly better than my previous helper.

He cleans everything. Dirt, wool of our pets. Previously, it was necessary to make not small efforts to cope with such "now small things."

In the corridor I have laminated coating And it is also easily cleared. The fact is that in my reserve there is another brush, tougher than the previous one for carpets, so I just coped with this task. You know, and the sound of this vacuum cleaner is not so loud as they wrote about it on the Internet.

This apparatus pleases me by the fact that it is light and not so much, and loud. I also liked the storage compartment of all desired nozzlesThis is very convenient that it is built into the vacuum cleaner itself.

As soon as I found out what this little tornado is capable of, it's time to clean the container. Thank God when I began to shake out the garbage from the dust collector, he fell tightly large lumps.

Since the garbage was tumped by air flow. Claws dust is not visible, and he did not rise into the air! So I finished my first cleaning with my cyclone vacuum cleaner. Washed the container and on this cleaning ended!

Cyclone for vacuum cleaner photo

All vacuum cleaners are intended for one purpose - purity. We are talking About all vacuum cleaners
Industrial and construction vacuum cleaners are usually used on machines or for cleaning any premises. These vacuum cleaners are expensive, since the principle of operation of the vacuum cleaner cyclone filter must be selected carefully.
You should also know that most often industrial devices use when repairing and construction. Leave workplace need clean.

Cyclone do it yourself, from transparent plastic video

Construction work is carried out after its preparation and surface cleaning. As you understand General cleaning It is impossible to commit an ordinary vacuum cleaner. In other words, it is fraught with a breakdown of the device.
Even a small garbage, such as: sand, oil, dry mixtures of powder abrasives and wooden chips - is designed only for the industrial vacuum cleaner.
If you suddenly come to choose a vacuum cleaner for construction work, Be sure to specify those types of pollution with which it will face.
Have you conceived using a vacuum cleaner under repair? Then consider the cyclone option for the vacuum cleaner with your own hands. There are many examples of how to make this kind of vacuum cleaner.

Cyclone for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands

1. In order to make such a vacuum cleaner, the Vacuum Cleaner of the Ural Mon-600, the plastic bucket (is suitable even from the paint), the nozzle 20 cm long and 4 cm diameter.
2. The nameplate is also unscrewed, and the holes need to be stuck.
3. The nozzle is quite fat and does not enter the hole, so it is necessary to throw rivets with the help of a grinder and remove the mounting of the nozzle. Before this, removing the springs with the locks. To the plug to wind the isolent and insert on the plug.
4. At the bottom to make a hole with a drill in the middle. Then it is to expand it to a 43 mm special tool.
5. For its seal, the gaskets with a diameter of 4 mm are cut.
6. Then you need to add everything, the lid of the bucket, the gasket, the center of the centering.
7. Now we will need a self-tapping screw with a length of 10 mm and a diameter of 4.2 mm. Self-tapping screws will need 20 pieces.
8. From the sides of the bucket, cut the hole on the suction nozzle. The cutting angle should be 10-15 degrees.
9. Take up and edit the shape of the hole with special scissors that cut in metal.
10. Do not forget that inside too inside. Also from the inside, leave the bands for the screws.
11. marker, mark the hole in the bucket and doinched excess material scissors. Secure the nozzle outside to the bucket.
12. To use all seal, use the 30x bandage. From an ordinary first-aid kit and glue like "Titan" for foam. Wake up the bandage around the nozzle and impregnate with glue. Preferably more than once!
13. While the glue dries, you can check how this vacuum cleaner will work. Turn on the vacuum cleaner and load it, overlapping the palm of the pipe. During the testing of the vacuum cleaner, the process of sealing and connections with a nozzle is improved. It is unlikely that he will soon be sick of himself.
14. The vacuum cleaner is best stored in the case.

If large and relatively large pieces of construction garbage are good tolerated from the floor in the bags, then building dust - This is the scourge.

We draw your gaze on the offers in the market of vacuum cleaners: from 6000 p.

Hmm, since it is not yet known whether there will be more orders for repairs at the end of this, then the investment in the vacuum cleaner may not pay off. We transfer your gaze on the homemade. Google. The principle of filter-cyclone is known for a long time, we study the advanced experience of its independent manufacture. There are very mistreal designs, but complicated in the manufacture. All the vacuum cleaner is needed quickly, there is no time for a long time with him. But the general trend is clear: standard vacuum cleaner + Car filter + barrel. In the covers there is a decent copy of the vacuum cleaner (invaluable) Air filter From Gazelle bought in auto parts (180 p) the barrel is taken in the construction supermarket (I had to run in different ways to find a suitable and in the unported price. 500 p.)

Already after buying a barrel, I understand that it is essentially square. Let the rounded corners, but the classical cyclone may not work. Okay, I hope for a filter from Gazelle.

You can start. The hole in the lid is already drilled, the connections of the desired diameters are also found.

First, invent how to fix the filter to the lid. A very successful hole in it comes to the thought, use it. First, the quick-consuming fastening, in the second it still had to close something. From the tin I cut the petals (here Mercedes must fall off some money for advertising)

And I make such a central tie.

The filter will go.

The first fitting layout.

A piece of pipe tangent and a little down. We see such a clean barrel for the last time.

Case on the filter. The form repeats the estimated flow of sandblasting (by the way, the topic, it would be necessary to hang any item here, see, Occrit Lee) need dust immediately crashed into a filter.

Guess what is wearing a filter?

Pioneers advise to wear a female stocking on the filter to prevent the filter clogging with large pieces of dirt. The diameter of the filter, though Velic. Barely pulled, broke. In short, it works only partially.

The first test starts showed that the stiffness of the barrel is not enough, the sucking force is greater and therefore the barrel is short, especially when the flow of dirt is dense. It is necessary to strengthen the sides.

Peumkoal, realized that Introduces the shelter inside and difficult and worsen the already not perfect aerodynamics inside. Therefore, I make a shell outside. 25 mm band, bent on my bending machine. It consists of two halves - for ease of installation. Mashed from the inside on the screws with large washers.

It has become smaller.

4 rotary wheels are attributed to the face (they were lying in the country).

And the final marriage of components.

Surface quick-consuming barrel fastening system on the ropes. This is the best thing that occurred to.

And of course the ship is needed a name. As you call, it turns out.

My building vacuum cleaner, made with your own hands is called "Wind-M".

Handsome!

And it works like a beast. Already in all worries on the facility.

Product cost 680 P + several working hours. If the vacuum cleaner did not fall, the budget will increase by 1000 P (it's how lucky with the purchase of used) But in any case, much better (by an order) than the sold ready-made vacuum cleaners. Another blow to world corporations under the breath!

Today we will tell you about the cyclone filter for the vacuum cleaner in the workshop, because one of the problems with which you have to deal with woodworking - dusting. Industrial equipment It is quite expensive, so we will make a cyclone with your own hands - it is absolutely easy.

What is cyclone and why he need

In the workshop almost always there is a need to remove the trash of a fairly large fraction. Sawdust, small trimming, metal chips "All this, in principle, can catch the usual filter of the vacuum cleaner, but he will quickly come into disrepair with a high probability. In addition, there will be no extra opportunity to remove and liquid waste.

Filter Cyclone uses aerodynamic twist to tie sterns different sizes. Spinning in a circle, the garbage time to stick to such a consistency when it can no longer be carried away by the stream of air and settles on the day. Such an effect occurs almost always if the air flow with sufficient speed passes through a cylindrical container.

This kind of filters are included in many industrial vacuum cleaners, but their cost is not called available for the average man. At the same time, the spectrum of tasks solved by homemade devices, not at all. Hoodar cyclone can be used both in conjunction with plans, perforators or jigsaws, and to remove sawdust or chips from of different kind Machines. In the end, even simple cleaning with such a device occurs much simpler, for the majority of dust and garbage will settle in the containers from where it can be easily removed.

The difference between wet and dry cyclone

To create a swirling stream, the main requirement is that the air does not follow the shortest path to the exhaust hole. To do this, the inlet pipe must have a special shape and be directed either to the bottom of the container or by tangent to the walls. The exhaust channel for a similar principle is recommended to do the swivel, optimally, if it is directed to the lid of the device. An increase in aerodynamic resistance due to pipe bends can be neglected.

As already mentioned, the cyclone filter is potentially able to remove liquid waste. With liquid, everything is somewhat more complicated: the air in the pipe and the cyclone is partially delivered, which contributes to the evaporation of moisture and its partition into very small drops. Therefore, the inlet nozzle must be located as close as possible to the surface of the water or even lower under it.

In most washing vacuum cleaners The air is supplied to the water through the diffuser, thus, any moisture contained in it effectively dissolves. However, for greater versatility with a minimum alteration, use such a scheme is not recommended.

We are made of girlfriend

The most simple I. available option For cyclone capacitance will be a bucket of paint or other construction mixes. The volume should be comparable to the power of the vacuum cleaner used, approximately this is one liter for every 80-100 W.

The lid of the bucket must necessarily be intended and tightly to wear on the body of the future cyclone. She will have to modify, having done a couple of holes. Regardless of the bucket material, the easiest way to make holes the desired diameter - use homemade cigrough. IN wooden rail You need to screw two self-sufficiency in such a way that their tip is from each other at a distance of 27 mm, no more nor less.

Hole centers need to schedule 40 mm from the edge of the lid, it is desirable that they are as much as possible from each other. And metal, and plastic are excellent soaked in such homemade tool, forming smooth edges almost without scoring.

The second element of the cyclone will serve as a set of sewer knees under 90º and 45º. We note in advance that the position of the corners must correspond to the direction of air flow. Their attachment in the case cover is performed according to the following scheme:

1. The knee is inserted until it stops into the side of the socket. Pre-under the side is applied silicone sealant.
2. FROM back side A rubber sealing ring is stretched onto a fool with an effort. For confidence, it can be additionally clipped with a screw clamp.

The inlet nozzle is located a narrow turning part inside the bucket, the fool is with outside Almost flush with a lid. The knee must be supplied by another turn of 45º and send the defects down and tangent to the wall of the bucket. If the cyclone is manufactured by calculating wet cleaning, It is necessary to grow extremely knee-trimming pipes, reducing the distance from the bottom to 10-15 cm.

The exhaust nozzle is located in the reverse position and its fool is under the lid bucket. It also needs to insert one knee so that the air fence takes place at the wall or make two turns for suction from under the center of the lid. The latter is preferable. Do not forget about sealing ringsFor more reliable fixation and exclusion of knees, they can be copied by a plumbing scotch.

How to adjust the device for machines and tools

To be able to draw waste when the manual and stationary tool is required, the adapter system will be required. Typically, the hose for the vacuum cleaner ends with a curved tube, the diameter of which is comparable to the fittings for bags of dust collectors of the power tool. As a last resort, you can compact a compound by multiple layers of two-way tape for mirrors wrapped with vinyl tape to eliminate stickiness.

Stationary equipment is increasingly harder. Dust dealers have a very different configuration, especially in homemade machines, so you can only give a few useful recommendations:

1. If the machine dust removal is designed for 110 mm or larger sleeves, use plumbing transitions by 50 mm diameter to connect the corrugated vacuum cleaner hose.
2. For docking with dust trap homemade machines, it is convenient to use press fittings for PND pipes by 50 mm.
3. Working out the casing and removal of the dust collector, use a convection stream created by driving tool parts for greater efficiency. For example: nozzle for removal of sawdust from circular saw Must be directed by a tangent of the saw disk.
4. Sometimes it is required to provide suction of dust from different sides of the workpiece, for example, for ribbon saw or mill. Use 50 mm sewer tees and corrugated hoses for wastewater.

What vacuum cleaner and the system of connections to use

Usually, the vacuum cleaner for homemade cyclone is not selected independently, but use the one that is in stock. However, there are a number of restrictions in addition to the capacity mentioned above. If you want to continue using a domestic vacuum cleaner, then at least you will need to find an additional hose.

All the charm used in the design of sewer knees is that they are ideal for the diameter of the most common hoses. Therefore, the spare hose can be safely cut on 2/3 and 1/3, a shorter segment should be shrinking with a vacuum cleaner. Another, longer segment, in such a form as it is refilled into the socket of the cyclone inlet. Maximum, what will be required in this place - compact the connection silicon hermetic Or a plumbing scotch, but usually the landing density is high enough. Especially in the presence of a sealing ring.

On video Another example of the manufacture of cyclone for dusting in the workshop

To pull the short segment of the hose on the exhaust pipe, the extreme part of the corrugation will have to be dissolved. Depending on the diameter of the hose, it may be more convenient to fill in. If the straightened edge does not fit a little on the pipe, it is recommended to warm it up slightly with a hairdryer or indirect flame. gas burner. The latter is considered an excellent option, because this compound is located optimally relative to the direction of the moving stream.