Creating a building vacuum cleaner for home with your own hands. Building vacuum cleaner with your own hands, how to make with minimal cost? Application of refrigerator engine

To quickly clean from dust hard-to-reach areas of the workplace in the workshop, the computer of the Son and other household appliances, i made a mini vacuum cleaner with my own hands. It took only two plastic containers, a small engine and one free evening. The design turned out not only useful, but also convenient to operate.

On the DC motor 12 V from the side of the axis, the protective cover of tin (photo 1) D 100 mm was secured.

Of the plastic produced an impeller (photo 2) - cut the wheel with a fruit d 95 mm and glued to it on one side perpendicular to the edges of 30 × 15 mm. The finished part recorded on the axis of the motor with glue from the thermal system.

From the circumcised PET bottle and plastic bucket assembled the garbage collector. In the upper part of the case mounted the tube from the syringe for fastening the hose.

From the tin cans of the desired diameter (must match the diameter of the PET bottle) made an air intake (photo 3). In the walls of the tank, several holes D 5 mm drilled, and in the bottom of the center fixed the cropped tube from the syringe.

Passed the item on the engine's protective casing with bolts so that the gap between the impeller and the bottom of the intake was about 7 mm.

The finished knot (motor with a fear) was installed in the housing and drilled in the plastic hole at the level of holes on the fence. The connection site for the reliability and stiffness of the fastening was wicked by superclaim.

To connect the device to the network, soldered to the power supply of the power supply of the power supply to 12 V. on the tube in the housing using the metal adapter, the hose secured.

Mini vacuum cleaner with your own hands - Photo

Mini vacuum cleaner with your own hands - video (option)

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Many of us are often sitting in front of the computer: some work, others play games, but in any case sometimes it is necessary to clean the working or game space, namely the computer table, the keyboard on which dust accumulates, crumbs and so on. Especially for such cases, you can buy in specialized stores mini USB vacuum cleaner, but you can make it and independently from the remedies.

See the process of manufacturing a mini USB vacuum cleaner in a video clip:

So, for the manufacture of your own mini vacuum cleaner, we will need 50 ml of syringe, a piece of tin plate, a motor, a felt-tip pen, scissors, a glue gun and a USB cord from an old charger, a mouse or keyboard.

First of all, you need to take care of a turbine that will suck dust. To do this, it is necessary to cut the circle from the tin plate under the inner diameter of the syringe, which is by the way is equal to the diameter of the piston of the syringe. To cut the circle, you just need to put the piston on the plate, cover it with a felt-tip pen and cut the resulting circular scissors.

After that, it is necessary to divide the circle on eight equal parts, in the middle to draw another small circle with the help of a lid from the toothpaste or the healing gel.

After that, it remains only to make radial cuts and slightly bend the blades of the turbine, making another hole in the middle for attachment on the motor.

The next case you need to take a conventional disk holder and cut off all extra parts by leaving the middle and glue the turbine with a glue gun. After that, it remains only to attach a turbine to a motor.

In order for the air to pass through the case of a mini vacuum cleaner freely, and the engine did not overload, you need to make two small slots in the piston of the syringe and glue the engine strictly in the center.

With the top of the vacuum cleaner there are no special difficulties: you just need to glue the neck of the plastic bottle along with the plug on which you need to make a hole and cover the tube through it.

Make a homemade vacuum cleaner with your own hands easy. Such a device is useful in various household situations.

Need urgently vacuum cleaner? And he broke or was not at hand? Do you know that you can do it yourself? For this, it is enough to have the most ordinary items that are present in any apartment: empty bottles, wires, cutting tubes, hoses, broken toys that you feel sorry to throw. First of all, it is necessary to get somewhere a small working electric motor somewhere. This is the basis of the foundation. It can be borrowed from a broken children's toy or any unnecessary electrical appliance. Without it, you can start making a small vacuum cleaner.

Take a plastic bottle from under the lemonade and cut the neck in the place where it is extension. From cutting the neck, measure the extra part and cut it so that the remaining place is enough for a dust collector and a motor.
Fan. You can borrow an old fan from the computer system unit. If there is no such, then find a piece of soft metal suitable size. It is possible from under heavy beer cans. The main thing is that it can be easily cut with scissors, and then bend. The diameter of the wings of the fan must coincide with the inner diameter of the bottle. Cut the circle, mark it on 6-8 equal parts. Cap the markup lines, leaving 5-10 mm to the center of the circumference.
In the center, do the hole for the rotor of the motor, and the fan blades bent at an angle so that they suck the air during rotation, and not vice versa. Crerate the fan and the rotor of the motor with glue, trying to prevent disks in the connection.
In the bottom of the bottle, make holes for the outlet of the air flow. Attach the Motor to the bottom of the bottle. A plastic cover is useful for this. Stick it to the motor, pre-sold the wires from it into the opening side.
Place the fan inside the bottle and stick it to the bottom. To the top of the bottle on the inner side, glue the seal.
Make a ring from any wire. Place the ring from above on the seal and stick a circle of fine tissue on it. Close the design top of the bottle. Then glue a small hose to it. The nozzle can be made from the halves of an unnecessary plastic bubble.

As you can see, make a homemade vacuum cleaner with your own hands quite easily. Such a device is useful in various household situations. The power of a small vacuum cleaner, for example, is enough to clean the keyboard from dust and bread crumbs. The device made can be easily transferred from place to place not only in the house. It can be used to clean the seats and panels in the car.

At the moment, the market flooded not only universal, but also special industrial. But if you want to save money on their purchase, you can try to make it yourself.

Such devices are quite expensive, but they are needed during repair work to quickly take after a workplace. With the help of an ordinary vacuum cleaner, it will not be possible to achieve high quality cleaning, as they are not intended for such garbage.

Household models are not able to qualitatively and quickly clean the surfaces from oil, chips, plastic fragments, glass, etc.

Before making such a vacuum cleaner, you need to decide with front of workSince some models are designed to clean the liquid or even small rubble. After the principle of operation is defined, you should think about all other parameters.

There are many real examples of independent creation of industrial vacuum cleaners. Consider the manufacturer from the old model "Rocket".

What will required for work?

If the old vacuum cleaner "Rocket" fell at home, it will become an excellent consumable material for creating a construction (more on what else can be built in the article).

In addition, the following instruments and materials will be needed:

bulgarian;
screwdriver;
bandage;
nozzle 200 mm in length and 40 mm in diameter;
scissors for metal;
plastic bucket with lid and handle;
glue;
insulating tape;
drill.
scotch;
saws.

Start creating a construction vacuum cleaner

Initially, you need to do garbage collector who needs refinement. Armed with a screwdriver, unscrew the wheels from the base of the vacuum cleaner and slightly glue all the wings of the scotch. After the nameplate is removed, its hole also needs to be stuck with scotch.

All locks are removed. Now with the help of a grinder, it is necessary to release the body of all rivets from all rivets and put the plug pre-wrapped with an insulating tape. Next, in the bottom to make a hole with a drill, size of 43-45 mm. A seal is taken as a gasket, about 3-5 mm in thickness.

In the garbage collector, which was converted, you need to fold the gasket, centering nozzle and the lid of the bucket. Take a 2 mm drill and with a drill to do holes that will continue to keep the lid.

Next, the holes are already on the outside of the suction nozzle. Before you do it, you need to put tags at an angle of 15 degrees. With the help of scissors for metal, we make a hole. After that, we attach the nozzle with the help of screws. For maximum tightness, it is necessary to carefully impregnate the bint with glue and wind it around the nozzle.

Nuances of such an apparatus

In order to assemble your construction vacuum cleaner, you must have at hand force aggregate, whose turns should be at least 6,000. As for the girlfriend, it can almost always be found at home. As a donor for the engine, you can apply not only the old vacuum cleaner, but also a washing machine.

Some craftsmen are used for homemade vacuum cleaners power units from kitchen machines, but do not forget about their inclination to frequent breakdowns due to the inability to withstand high load.

If the power unit is found, then you need to take care of it sealing. You will also need a fan. Very often, an ordinary bucket is taken as a body for a vacuum cleaner, in which the hole is done. Naturally, a garbage container is also needed, and a filter that can be.

The presented video shows several variations of the assembly of the construction vacuum cleaner. It is recommended to study them if you decide to create a self-made model.

How to make a vacuum cleaner? The homemade unit involves the presence of an engine for 6000 revolutions. This item can be removed from the juicer. Note that not all electrical appliances are designed for long service. Therefore, when choosing a motor, follow the rule: the motor must take a large load and have overheating protection.

How to do, except the detail from the juicer you can not find anything?

In this case, it is advised to equip it with a thermal fuse designed for 126 ºС. The copper cross section must correspond to the dispersion power, so this temperature for the motor you choose may not come up. It should be noted that the border of 130 ºС is an average of which most transformers are calculated.

What can be taken as the basis of the self-made unit?

Many are interested in how to make a vacuum cleaner with their own hands.

As a basis, you can take:

The exhaust engine with the axial model is not suitable, as it is used in the models of a cheap segment and does not have the desired power.
The engine has come out of the use of a vacuum cleaner.
Engine washing machine.
Engine refrigeration compressor.

Application of refrigerator engine

How to make a vacuum cleaner from choosing the item will be difficult, since the speed of rotation of the shaft from different models of refrigerators varies. If you collect a vacuum cleaner, there will be strict 6000 revolutions. The compressors of the old roller sample are designed for 3000 revolutions.

Crop-and-connecting modifications have a speed of two times less, and linear inverter units are not at all suitable for assembly.

Inside the piston compressor is the electric motor. If you cut the housing and remove the motor, then it is suitable for any purpose. It has high power and silent work.

Asynchronous engines are rarely applied. For example, the collector configuration functions from the outlet if speed adjustment is required.

Using the engine from a washing machine

The design of washing machines involves the presence of a collector engine. The speed of its operation is adjusted using a thyristor key. If the motor is powered directly from the socket, the turnoves will become high, but they will not reach the indicator of 6000 in the absence of a belt gearbox. In this case, the spin function is quite achievable.

How to make the aggregate suck dust?

In commercials often talk about vacuum created in vacuum cleaner. The engine allegedly contributes to the discharge into which the airflow retractable is rushing. But is it really? Rather, no, because with a negative pressure, the bypass valve is connected, providing equilibrium. But the essence of the work is not in this. For suction of dust, a hermetically closed housing is used, due to which the flow of nitrogen and oxygen molecules is rushed in the desired direction. Container in this case does not play any role.

If you adhere to the factory configuration, it takes a bucket of steel or plastic, the bottom of which has a hole for air intake. Motor fastening is carried out on the axis, and something similar to the cellular cell is installed on the shaft. The air flow is captured by the blades and is thrown into the perimeter. Due to this, the thrust is ensured. The hose is hermetically joined. We assume that the assembly of the vacuum cleaner is completed with their own hands.

How is the mini vacuum cleaner?

How to make a mini vacuum cleaner? The adjustment of the velocity of the unit is made according to the thyristor scheme. Any electronic part from the old vacuum cleaner, a washing machine or kitchen combine is useful.

The main thing is the cutting method, and not the engine power. But the key also overheats. It is easy to understand whether it corresponds to whether to compare the power of the device from which the scheme was removed with the engine power. If the thyristor is low, then the radiator is advised to attach it, and the forced cooling is already available.

How to make a container for a homemade vacuum cleaner?

The vacuum cleaner is designed so that there will be no work without a container.

For a homemade unit will fit:

ordinary bag;
water filled with water;
cyclone camera.

Put the filtration bag is problematic. If you are vacuuming crumbs from the table, this design will suit. The type of container is selected in accordance with the type of garbage. For example, the dust collection is best done by means of a filter with water or a cyclone chamber. Both types of containers are constructed with ease. The aggregate itself is in stationary. If a gardener uses such a device, then it can be watered to the trolley and move it all over the garden.

The cost of stationary models of vacuum cleaners is high, so the homemade design will be as impossible by the way.

The simplest container model is a large tank filled with water. He plays the role of aquilfilter. In this case, dust will be sinking. The inlet of the hose is made taking into account so that the stream is faced with the water obstacle. An ordinary flat-colored box for two thirds is filled with water. In addition to the ceiling above the filter surface, a partition hangs. All dust settles in water and sinking. Such a device requires periodic cleaning. This design will not be suitable for work in the garden, as the weight of the water is large. Therefore, it is replaced by air.

When assembling vacuum cleaners for the garden, the following rules are followed:

Air is included on a tangent of high barrel.
On the axis of the container, about two third heights, the pipe is running, providing an output.
The garbage sits on the bottom due to the fact that it is taken out to the periphery of the centrifugal force.
The air flow comes in the center.
The smallest particles penetrate the engine in any case. Therefore, it is recommended to supply a container to supply a non-filter. It is not worth saving on it. Otherwise, you will have to constantly expose the engine with lubricant. If the vacuum cleaner skeins the water, then it will be in the barrel.

Such a homemade vacuum cleaner for gardener is big. The unit can be made versatile. For example, the barrels are cut under the diameter of the tank with standard sizes and equip the device with a van for movement. So it will be possible to remove the whole park.

How to make a mini vacuum cleaner from a plastic bottle?

Today, almost everyone has a computer. As is known, the hull is periodically clogged with dust, which prevents the cooling of many details. From time to time, the scheme should be vacuuming. To facilitate the process, you can apply a homemade mini vacuum cleaner.

For the manufacture of an aggregate need:

fan from computer;
plastic bottle;
hose;
polystyrene;
power supply 220 V / 14 V;
insulating tape;
pLALL.

Progress

Plastic bottle is cut in half. The part is taken, which remained with the plug. Filter cuts out of the foam rubber. It is inserted into the neck. The material should sit tightly.
A hole in which the hose is inserted into the plug.
The plug is screwed to the bottle.
The fan is taken from the computer (its corners are smoothed). It is inserted into the bottle so that when working the air flow rushed to the wide face of the bottle.
The place where the cooler is, is covered with an insulating tape. Wire is used for durable fixation.
The power supply is connected to the fan. The red wire is supplied to the plus side, and black to the minus.

How to make an industrial vacuum cleaner with your own hands?

How to make appointments? The basis of one of these aggregates is the model "Ural Mon-600".

You will need:

bulgarian;
nozzle, the diameter of which is 4 cm, and the length is 20 cm;
plastic bucket with handle and lid;
scotch;
insulating tape;
drill;
self-tapping screw;
glue;
medical bandage.

Stages of work

First of all, the Ural garbage collector should be refined. For this purpose, the wheel from the bottom is unscrewed with a screwdriver. Holes are stuck in scotch.
Then the Bulgarian will be needed, with the help of which latches and scores are removed. Installed plug, revealed by insulating tape.
A hole with a diameter of 43 mm is drilled in the bottom.
The gaskets are cut out of the sealer, the thickness of which is 4 mm.
In the garbage collector put the gasket, the lid of the bucket and the centering nozzle.
Using a drill, a hole with a diameter of 2 mm is made.
The lid is fixed with a 4.2x10 mm screws.
The outer hole is made for the suction nozzle. It is planned at an angle of 15º. The hole is cut with scissors for metal.
The nozzle is fixed using self-samples. For sealing, use an ordinary medical bandage, which is impregnated with Titan glue. The bandage is wound around the nozzle.

Second way

To build an aggregate in the second way you will need:

old home vacuum cleaner;
oil-based filter;
a bucket of 20 l with a tightly adjacent lid;
corners of PP 90º and 45º with a diameter of 40 mm;
the meter of plastic pipe with a diameter of 45 mm (a corrugated pipe is suitable with a length of 2 m and a diameter of 40 mm).

Build device

For a start, the lid of the bucket takes. It cuts the hole at an angle of 90º. Then the corner of the same size is inserted.
When a corner is inserted into the lid, all the gaps are lubricated with glue using a construction pistol.
In the side of the bucket, a slot is made in which a corner of 45º is inserted. All slots are also lubricated with glue.
To connect the corrugation to the corner, you need to cut off a pipe with a diameter of 40 mm. Corrugation should fit tightly. If it does not fit on the inlet pipe, you can resort to the use of the model from the siphon on the kitchen sink.
The narrow end of the corrugation is adjusted to the forty-challimetable tube. The other end is connected to the vacuum cleaner hole.
To extend the service life of the filter on it, it is necessary to pull the caprochy stocking.

Can an old vacuum cleaner come in handy?

There is an old vacuum cleaner at home. What can be made from an unnecessary unit?

If the device works, it can be applied to another purpose. Some methods require technical training, since the remission of technology is danger. In particular, there should be a way in principle of motors.

This article will describe the safest methods.

Air injection device

If you connect the hose to the outlet, which is available in most models, you can get an aggregate for pumping mattresses from rubber, pools for children and other similar things. The container of the vacuum cleaner needs to be pre-filled with garbage residues.

What can I do the Vacuum cleaner "Typhoon"?

What to do from the old Typhoon vacuum cleaner? The principle of the unit is characterized by a high level of performance.

The hull of the vacuum cleaner of Soviet production is not suitable for creating an instrument for grinding herbs. It has the upper hole of the suitable diameter. "Typhoon" is an excellent option, but not the only one.

What else can you apply?

The device body can be replaced with a cylinder-shaped capacity. For example, a saucepan, a bucket, or the segment of the pipe is used.
180 watt engine is taken from the old washing machine.
A hacksaw blade is used as knives. For the rack, you will need a rectangular form profile of 15x15 mm.
The bushing for attaching knives is pulled out on the lathe. Its height is 40 mm.
The engine with removed pulley is attached by spills to the container.
To roast knives, a water supply nuts with a diameter of 32 mm are used.
For the motor shaft, the hole is cut.
For reliable fixation on the shaft in the sleeve, a pair of holes with a diameter of 7 mm and M8 thread for locking bolts are made.
At the direction of the engine from the reverse side, the platforms are pulled out to increase the level of reliability of the fastening of the sleeve with locking bolts.

Production of grain crust

For the manufacture of the grain crust, a person must have experience working with appliances. Independent manufacture of the device without relevant knowledge is not recommended.

A sheet of plywood square shape is taken. It is fixed with an electric motor with the meaning so that the shaft is descended down by 40 mm.
The steel plate is installed on a thread tail. It is fixed through nuts, sleeves and washers.
On both sides of the axis, the front edges are drained.
The axial opening is performed in the middle of the plate.
To create a working chamber of the future unit, a hull is made in the form of a ring. Its base make up the correct design of the part involves the bending of the ribs of the rings outward. They must form flanges of 10 mm. It is with their help that the body is attached to the ground. Sito is also screwed to them.

Making an attraction for children

What can be made from the old vacuum cleaner for children? If the motor motor works, then it can be used for the ride.

For this purpose, the tennis ball is pierced by a pin through, so that the ends of the pins are on both sides of the ball.

After that, a propeller is manufactured. Polystyrene jar is used. The propeller is attached over the ball. For him, there is enough one strip. It is cut with scissors.

The propeller is punctured in the middle and sat on the pin axis. For the speed and ease of rotation, the bearing bearings are advised. They are attached on both sides of the strip.

The top edge of the pin is bended in such a way that there is no big backlash on the axis.

Such a ball can be launched into the air through an outlet. If desired, the ball is decorated with sparkles.

Conclusion

This article described how to make a vacuum cleaner. There are many build options. It was also described what can be made from a vacuum cleaner.

Remember that without relevant technical knowledge is not worth it. The vacuum cleaner itself will be difficult in this case. It is better to seek help from a specialist.