Household bed ticks. Lower ticks and ways to get rid of them. Air filter or cleaner

Practice shows that usually people call "bed ticks" or bed bugs, or dust mites, which are also often populated by mattresses and pillows (especially dying). Next, we will consider in detail both options for the problem.

Belopes are shown below in the photos and characteristic their bites:

In the photo - dust tick in the pillow (with a strong increase):

Next, we will consider in detail how to correctly recognize who exactly settled in bed and, most importantly, how to efficiently get rid of the unreasonable guests, regardless of whether bed bugs are or homemade ticks ...

Who are bed mites and where to look for them

Human housing inhabited several types of dust mites. The most common is the American dust tick of Dermatophagoides Farinae and the European Dusty Tick of DermatophagoDes Pteronyssinus, as well as Mainees Clap Euroglyphus Maynei. Representatives of these species are difficult to distinguish from each other even under a microscope.

On a note

The word dermatophagoides means that the tick is a dermatophage, that is, it feeds on the skin (from Greek derma - skin, Phagos - devour).

Dust pliers have relatively small sizes, which is why they are difficult to detect. The length of an adult individual is about 0.3 mm, and at the expense of a light translucent body, a separate individual is quite problematic to see the naked eye on bedding. Without a microscope, they can be more or less well to see only with large clusters in dust, where they look like peculiar whitish points.

Below in the photo shows an adult special species of Dermatophagoides Pteronyssinus:

The next photo, also made using a microscope, shows the cluster of tonmatophag ticks in the carpet:

Dust pliers are powered by dry shrouded skin of human and domestic animals. It is known that every adult man loses daily by an average of about 0.5-1.5 g of leather with dandruff and normally peeling epidermis. Such a quantity is quite enough to supply many thousands of dust mites within the same apartment.

It is interesting

According to research, these arthropods eaten also mold mushroomswhich, however, cannot be the basis of their diet. In other words, in the apartment with people, but without mold, the ticks will quite normally live, but in a room with moldy walls, but without people, they will not live long. That is, the mold for them is only a peculiar additive that is not able to replace the main diet.

Being unable to move over long distances because of its slowness and small sizes (and without needing for such movements due to the lack of dangers), dust pliers settle and accumulate in the premises where a person spends most of the time and where the highest amount of loss accumulates They skin. Including such places are sofas and beds, pillows, mattresses, armchairs, and tick-dermatophagov detectable here light hands The owners of the apartment are called bed, sofa, mattress, bedding, perinnoy, etc. It is important to understand that in all these cases we are talking About the same ticks - dust.

Danger of dust mites for man

Home dust mites could be completely harmless human skin utilizers if they were not caused by allergic reactions and respiratory diseases.

In the digestive tract of tick-dermatophags contain special enzymes with high biological activity. Some of these enzymes stand out with excrement, which have very small sizes (hundredths of the millimeter) and easily enter the air - along with home dust. Over time, the particles of excrement dry out and fall into even smaller fragments, which are even faster and easier can be easier to climb into the air with dust.

Because of its high biological activity, the digestive enzymes of "bed" ticks are strong allergens and cause allergies from many people. They can irritate the surface of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, acting on the epithelial cells (just as they act on the skin particles consumed by ticks). And allergies, and irritation lead to edema and inflammation of the mucous membrane of the entire respiratory tract, which can manifest itself with the following symptoms and finite pathologies:

• Itching in the nose, rinorera;
• "Dry" nasal mortgage without a cold;
• Allergic rhinitis;
• Allergic conjunctivitis or rhincoonjunctivitis;
• Chronic rhinitis.

Over time, many patients on the background of tick-free sensitization allergic rhinitis goes into asthma. It is believed that more than half of the cases of asthma in the world are developing precisely because of allergies or irritation in response to inhalation of dust with tick-borne antigens. And many people who do not understand why they always have a nose at night and seem to lack the nose without a reason, problems are often connected with the same inaccessible neighbors in bed.

On a note

Cases of the development of anaphylactic shock in allerges after eating products on which the accumulations of dust mites were converted. Also from the contact of dust containing tick antigens, with skin, especially sensitive people A characteristic allergic rash can develop with the formation of small pimples.

At the same time, it should be noted that if you regularly bite you in bed, and traces from night bites are found on the body, which get used and itch is definitely not ticks. Dust pliers do not bite and leaving traces do not leave.

Bed bugs and their bites

It is interesting

With dust ticks (as well as with other types of ticks), bed bugs have nothing to do. To start at least with the fact that all the ticks are representatives of the class of spider-shaped (they have 4 pairs of legs), and bugs are insects (have 3 pairs of legs). At the same time, and externally, these creatures differ significantly - even the smallest larva of the Claop (more correctly - the nymph) is well noticeable with the naked eye, while even an adult dust Tick Microscopically small.

This looks like a nymph bedcloth:

Adult bed bugs have a wide rounded body, in a hungry state flattened from above, and reach 1 cm and more. When saturated, they swell heavily and lengthens the abdomen. Then, as food and feces are digested, they are again becoming a button or a small coin.

Small larvae (nymphs) bed bugs have a translucent caller and look like bright small bugs. Most of the bedbugs living in the room are nymphs of different ages and correspondingly, different sizes (from 1 mm or more long).

Bitches are the main danger of bed bugs. Most people are fairly sensitive to them, at the site of bites, it is often appearing spruce blisters that affected often combing, strengthening itching, sometimes provoking infection and appearance of guns. In children large quantities Clebop bites can rise temperature, and the affected areas swell strongly.

On a note

The situation is exacerbated by the fact that each bug during feeding is usually biting several times (exception is only the smallest nymphs). In place of each bite, a blister remains, and after the bites of the sets of bugs, the whole body turns out to be covered with itchy cones.

Often, an allergy is developing on the bits of the bugs. Cases of hazardous reactions are not described, but difficult conditions may well be observed, especially in children.

For the treatment of bites themselves, ointment with painkillers and anti-inflammatory components are used. If the allergy is extensive and manifests itself with signs of urticaria, it is already necessary to treat it under the guidance of a doctor with use, including effective antihistamine.

Similarly, the situations with dust mites, allergies can develop on products of the life of bugs - the remains of the chitinous covers remaining after molting, excrement, egg shells. Especially since all these allergens are close to a person's sleeping place and can easily inhale with air. They can also cause atopic chronic rhinitis and asthma.

On a note

The most effective thing that can be done to reveal the uninvited guest in bed is to try to find it and consider. To do this, it is useful to carefully consider the mattress, pillow, bed linen, bed itself (sofa). Already at this stage, you can accurately identify fleas, lice and sometimes bugs.

If the insect does not jump, but simply crawls in bed, it can be or lounge, or bug. Moreover, the small larvae of the bedlops can be confused with lice - they have similar dimensions.

Here is a photograph of the head of the head (the lingerie lies also looks):

Lobkovy Versh:

All these types of lice are quite slow (which you can't tell about the clouds). It is important to understand that the body dropped from the head, the body or underwear could only take it from the body of the man who sleeps here. This person needs to be examined.

But the bed bugs look like:

Also characteristic sign The presence in the house of the bedbugs is such a blood specks on bed linen:

These blood traces are formed when the sleeping man in a dream slightly presses the saturated cloud.

Additionally, confirm the result of the identification can be in place of bites. If they are concentrated on the head or in groin, i.e. on the hair-covered parts of the body, then they leave them, most likely, Vershi - they live in hair and here they attach their eggs (incoming). Blindings, on the contrary, avoid hair-covered pieces of body and bite mostly belly, sides, neck, hands and legs.

On a note

Below in the photo shows how traces look from bed bugs on the injured body:

What if there is a suspicion for the presence of dust mites in bed?

Special test systems will be helped: analyzers that are enough to add dust from bed, from the floor near the bed, from any other place of the apartment, pour water and lower a chemically sensitive piece of paper. At the same time, the piece of paper takes a specific color to compare with the color on a special scale of the analyzer. So in color can be understood as many antigen of dust ticks are in a dust sample. In fact, it shows how many ticks live near the place where the dust was selected.

If, according to the results of the test, it turned out that an increased concentration of tick-borne antigens is found in one place - this is enough to begin fighting with dust mites, even if you find, see and consider them, for example, with a magnifying glass or microscope, failed.

On a note

Dust pliers are distributed everywhere, and today are found in the vast majority of apartments and houses. Initially, they appear indoors with dust on shoes, things, bags, various subjects, And if the conditions in the apartment are suitable, then actively multiply here. In fact, in each apartment they penetrate constantly, and only on whether the cleanliness is maintained, it depends, whether the ticks will be multiplied in large quantities, or will be massively removed with dust with each cleaning.

Destruction of bed bugs in the house

The extermination of the bedbugs in the room is a serious task that requires a certain preparation and careful conduct of all works. An attempt to spend it crawled usually leads to the fact that it is not possible to completely remove bugs, over time, the surviving individuals multiply again and the disinsection has to be repeated, sometimes many times (some people live with clouds for years, periodically taking not very active attempts to get rid of them).

The fight against the clusters must be held in the following sequence:

You can destroy bugs with chemical and thermal methods. The first implies the use of powerful insecticides, the second - the freeing of the room or processing the clusters of the clopping of bugs ferry from the steam generator (less often with the help of special heat guns, the entire room is heated to 65 degrees).

Practice shows that the use of insecticides gives a more reliable and fast result. However, as a supplement, the processing of mattresses of hot steam is also quite appropriate.

On a note

Folk remedies - herbs, alcohol, turpentine, vinegar - in practice, do not allow to effectively destroy neither bed bugs or dust ticks. For several days, with the help of such funds, you can reduce the activity of arthropods, but it will not be possible to completely remove them from the apartment.

On a note

If you initially have a feeling that it will be necessary to cope with the clouds independently, it makes sense to call the disinsection service. Services of such services, though more than have to spend on the drug, but ensure the high probability of complete insects.

Rules to combat ticks

The fight against dust ticks is generally easier than with bedclothes. These creatures are less mobile and more sensitive to the sanitary condition of the room. In most cases, they are sufficiently simple for their destruction, but systemically held events.

In particular, it is necessary:

1. Spend thorough wet cleaning in the whole apartment;
2. Bed linen;
3. Conduct dry cleaning of pillows and blankets and (or) to lift them at a temperature of 60-70 ° C for at least 30 minutes (at this temperature die, including the eggs of ticks);
4. Mattresses "Progery" in the sun or treat hot steam;
5. Remove dust from all the slots, from under furniture, carpets and carpet tracks.

There are also special vacuum cleaners to get rid of dust ticks:

However, it is quite effectively removed dust from those places where the ticks settled, and an ordinary vacuum cleaner in combination with a damp cloth.

Ticks are also killed from the same insecticidal means, which are etched by bugs and cockroaches. The use of such drugs will give a well-pronounced quick effect, but with due thoughts and one only mechanical and thermal methods can be quite enough.

If in the future maintaining the room in a good sanitary condition, the "bed" ticks here will not multiply, and no longer be dangerous.

Effective prevention measures

Reliable prevention from the appearance and reproduction in the bed of dust mites is to maintain purity in the apartment as a whole (primarily the fight against dust).

1. Conduct thorough wet cleaning at least 1 time per week. As part of the harvest, dust should be removed, including from under the furniture;
2. No less than once a week change and wash bedding;
3. Once in 2-3 months you need to wash those mattresses that are not covered completely bed linen and on the surface of which dust can fall;
4. Use bed linen from fabrics with such characteristics: the magnitude of the pores is not more than 10 microns, the ability to delay allergens is 99%, the ability to skip dust is not more than 4%.

The only reliable prevention from infection with bed clouds is high-quality insulation of it from neighboring apartments and a strict check of all major items entered here - especially furniture, as well as bags, suitcases and clothes after resting in resorts and travel travelers. Various folk remedies like wormwood or pizhma of a serious obstacle to moving bedbugs do not represent. Insects, though they are afraid of their smell, but with acute hunger they will see them in search of the victim.

if you have personal experience Fight with bedclothes or dust ticks - Be sure to leave the feedback at the bottom of this page (in the comment box). For what signs you managed to detect the source of the problem, what actions were taken and whether they were the result - those who are in the same situation will be interested in any details.

Interesting video showing a lot of dust mites in the pillow

With ticks in bed: why you should get rid of the feat pillow

Quite often, bed bugs appear in the human dwelling. Their feature is that they feed on human blood. For a person, the danger represents the bite itself, since the tick, during the piercing of the human skin, is distinguished by a special substance that can lead to different consequences. This is especially true when human body Is predisposed to allergies.

Naturally, many people think that these are mosquitoes, for example, and do not give it much importance, although tick bites differ from the bites of other insects in their specifics. The characteristic differences should include:

• As a rule, there are quite a lot of traces of bites, and the traces of bites are distinguished by special soreness and itching. In the fields of bites may appear edema, with a pronounced red tint.
• Blind bites are much smaller and brighter on the color, besides, the tick can be seen as he drinks blood. But the bug has time to escape before it is destroyed.
• The bite places are somewhere as after the bite of the wasp or bee, but somewhat weaker.

Bite bed tick has another distinctive feature: In the center of the Red Spot, a bumps from the rolled blood is noticeable. In addition, bites are carried out in the period when a person sleeps tightly, and this is from 3 to 5 am.

Pliers are capable of transferring many viral and other diseases, but during the bite, a person does not occur. In any case, scientists failed to prove the opposite. Most likely, nature takes care that bed ticks had a permanent source of food. If a person is infected and dying, the ticks will remain without such a source.

The bitches of bed ticks are not absolutely harmless. For example:

Effective methods of treating bites

The organism of many people adequately reacts to the bites of bed ticks, and they heal themselves in a few days. There are people when they need to provide emergencySince their body responds very specifically. In cases of manifestation of non-typical reactions, it is necessary:

• Thoroughly wash the bite places with soap or soda solution, after which they are washed with clean running water. For the preparation of the solution you need to take a glass of water and add a tablespoon of soda or liquid soap to it.
• The bite places should be disinfected by any alcohol-containing agent, such as vodka or moonshine, cologne or spirits.
• Strong itch indicates manifestation allergic reaction. To reduce these symptoms, you can take advantage of both pharmacies and folk.

There are a number of effective and proven recipes. For example:

• The bite places should be wiped with clean vinegar. Flush the tool is not needed.
• You can attach a piece of ice or a product from the freezer to the place of bite.
• If an used black or green tea bag is attached to the place of bite, it will eliminate the victims from unpleasant sensations.
• Also are made on the basis of healing herbs. St. John's wort is considered the most effective tool. For the preparation of the solution you need to take a tablespoon of the Hypericum and pour steep boiling water. After cooling the infusion, the wedding disk is wetted into the infusion and applied to the wound for half an hour. Suitable herbs like a chamomile or calendula. The tool is prepared in the same way as on the basis of the Zverboard.
• Processing composition based on aloe and plantain. After mixing the ingredients, the wound is processed several times a day. Juices of these plants help reduce the swelling of the bite space, reduce itching and possess an antibacterial effect.
• Luke and garlic juice, connected together, act in place of bite in the same way. The smell of Luke and garlic, besides that they save from unpleasant sensations, help to scare these bloodsuckers.
• There should be no less than 5 tablets of activated carbon so that the toxins can be removed as quickly as possible.

As a rule, folk remedies help a person cope with negative consequences on the initial stages. If these funds do not cope with the task, you should use pharmacies. Alternatively, you can take advantage essential oilswho possess the same effect as infusions on herbs.

• Lemon.
• Orange.
• Lavender.
• Geranium.
• Tea tree.
• Needles.
• Juniper.
• Cypress.
• Sagebrush.
• Mint.

Exist as special meansDesigned from the bites of various insects and not special, but which are coping with this task. The thing is that each organism reacts in different ways to the bites of bed ticks.

As a rule, pharmacy means are used:

• Special ointment "Fenidist" and "Rescuer". These funds have a wide range of action and help to save victims of negative consequences.
• Vietnamese asterisk, which is characterized by the manifestation of the antibacterial effect.
• "Afloderm" helps to cope with a strong itch.
• Anti-propolis tincture effectively operates against any bites.
• The ointment "Afloderm" is applied with "TAVEGIL", which allows you to remove the symptoms of allergic reactions.
• The "Tsindol" bolt will easily cope with the task.
• "Acriderm" perfectly removes signs of inflammatory processes.

Prevention measures

In contact with

What preoccupies look like shown in the photo:

Key habitats:

1. Mattress;
2. Pillows;
3. Blankets;
4. Carpets;
5. Furniture;
6. Shoes and clothing, as well as other dusty and dark places.

Many people think that such an attack as bed bugs occurs only in houses with full antisanitarian. It's not like that at all. Bed bugs Constantly located next to a person, and these insects may appear in any house.

The most common causes of bugs appear:

• pets;
• through neighbors;
• in furniture and technology;
• long repair;
• brought into things from travel.

You can fight this problem with three basic methods: biological, chemical or mechanical. Each of them is effective in its own way. Consider each method separately.

Insecticide represents chemical preparationwhich is sold in the form of an emulsion, powder or spray. The best, and the most famous example of such a means - dichlorophosis. In addition to dichlofos, you can use a raid, chlorpyryphic or riapan.

• Chlorpyryphos. It is bred in water and applied to all places through which insects can get into the house and their habitats. Before use, it is important to carefully read the instructions so as not to harm the health of the dwellings.
• Raid. Time-tested remedy for bed mites, which gives a guaranteed result. The only drawback of the means is a sharp smell. It needs to be sprayed along the plinths and on problem areas and wait for the result.
• Riapan -no less effective than the above funds. It is sold in the form of powder, crumbles along the plinth and under the bed. Use Riapan needs with caution, the tool is very toxic and can harm your health.

1. Camfora and Skipidar. In one container mix 100 ml of ethyl alcohol and turbidar and 5 g of camphor. The nations of the beds are treated with the resulting mixture.
2. Ammonia. The sharp smell of this means intolerable for bedbugs. To do this, you need to mix 150 g of denature, 10 g of ammonia alcohol and 4 g of benzene. The remedy is poured on the saucer and put near the infected zones.
3. Denatured alcohol. Insects and nests need to be pure denaturated.
4. Another effective mixture consists of 100 ml of cresol 200 ml kerosene and 10 naphthalene. Problem places Processed with a mixture with a brush.

Finally

When the first symptoms appear the appearance of bed ticks in your home, you need to immediately take measures to prevent housing. To obtain results, you may have to apply many ways, but it will certainly bring their results. After disinfection of the room, it is better to make repairs in the apartment. Cross the wallpaper and change the plinths - a reliable guarantee that bugs will no longer appear.

How to deal with bed ticks, in detail on video:

What a bed tick looks like, you can understand only by pictures or when the pest is viewed through magnifying devices. It is almost impossible to notice the naked eye. However, there are other factors indicating the presence of this kind of problem. For example, in the apartment constantly a lot of dust, despite regular cleaning. But mostly dust can accumulate in dirty things, bird feathers or even pet wool. We must not forget about bedding: pillows, periods, poucher blankets, towels, etc.

Types of insect

Bed ticks are a nightmare for the owner of any apartment or a private house. They can start anywhere: in a pillow or bed, in the sofa.

Danger of bed mites

As soon as the bodies appear on the body, they are immediately cleaned, and the situation is only aggravated. Ordinary redness turn into scabies and tons. That is, the presence of bed ticks in the house leads to the emergence of people of infectious diseases transmitted by others. Therefore, if you have such suspicions, you need not only do the disinfection of the apartment, but also to ask for help to a dermatologist.

Remember: if there are more than 1 thousand ticks in 1 g of dust, it is no longer good. Disinfection of the room in this case is simply mandatory.

It remains only to find out more accurate how to get rid of bed ticks. In any case, you need to act immediately, because not only your health depends on this, but also the well-being of your loved ones.

Methods of struggle

The radical methods should be resorted if after conducting sanitary analysis it turned out that the number of bed ticks exceeded all possible norms. Another signal to action is a sharp deterioration in the well-being of your household. Using ticks can be removed using several ways. One of the most efficient is the use of antiallergenic caricidal preparations. What is their advantage? The thing is that they are instantly killed by ticks, but are not dangerous for a person. What professional funds are most effective in combating bed ticks:

• Akaroks. This powder must be diluted with water and then use. What is interesting, the actions of the drug can last up to 14 days;
• Milball. This is a spray to which the bed and other fabric things are treated;
• Sipaz super. Among modern drugs are considered one of the most efficient;
• Dig poles. Another mixture, which is necessary before applying water. In this case, you will need re-processing.

But it is not necessary to buy insecticidal drugs. Although they are considered harmless to humans, they are, first of all, chemicals. Therefore, those who want to protect themselves from various chemicals, it is worth applying people's way. Fill a quarter cup liquid soap. Then stir it in a liter of water. In the process of mixing, you will need to pour half a cup ammona alcohol. How to use a cooked solution? Everything is quite simple: it is necessary to add it during the washing process. detergent. So you can delete with bed linen Any signs of presence of bed ticks.

It is noteworthy that it is completely difficult to remove the ticks from the apartment. Put in front of you real objectives: disinfect the room, erase bedding thoroughly, and the population of insects will not reach critical numbers. Which apartment do not come in pincers? To date, this problem is quite common. Therefore, learn how to compete competently. With a minor number of bed mites in the home there is nothing to be afraid.

How to get rid of bed ticks with special means

To combat dust ticks, an acaricidal agent should be used, when spraying the room, it will derive pests. It should be remembered that the hitting of acaricidal drugs on the skin may cause irritation and an allergic reaction.

Exists people's method Wrestling with dust mites, for preparation we will need 50 g of soap and 100 g of ammonia alcohol, the ingredients should be mixed well. The substance should be added to the water for washing the floors, for washing the bed linen, they can handle contaminated surfaces.

Treatment of allergic reaction to bedbugs

First you should make sure that the spots on the skin are really caused by bed ticks, for this you need to ask for help to the doctor to pass tests and put an accurate diagnosis.

The doctor may write anti-allergenic drugs or ointment, regular air ventilation is also recommended, and drinking vegetables and fruits to raise the immune system.