Supplement Compact-toilet Bidet function. How to make a sealing gasket or ring from assembly (building) silicone as in thick rubber cut hole

Modern industry produces many diverse types of rubber used in the most unexpected industries. It is quite simple and you can quickly find the desired rubber gaskets or the necessary rubber blank at the nearest bazaar. However, if you still need to make a rubber product with your own hands, then you will be useful for a couple of simple tips from how it is easy and gently cutting the rubber.

How to cut the rubber with a knife:

Rubber is quite diverse in its properties, ranging from very elastic and pretty pliable material and ending with elastic solid rubber plates. The use of rubber can be found in the most diverse, for example, cutting a suitable water gasket, heel for boots, or non-slip support for a glass surface. Many cut out of automotive tires of various kinds of animals, swing, or make interior items. You can make floral flower beds from automotive tires, but for this you need to know how and what to cut the car bus.

The secret is very simple, so that carefully and just cut a piece of rubber, you will need a sharp knife, understandable. and ordinary water.

A piece of elastic rubber, a sharp knife and water.

To begin with, you need to schedule a cut line (I was just enough to install the knife blade).

We start cutting the rubber with a knife.

Cutting thick rubber with the help of a knife becomes rather difficult as the blade is deepened in the crowd. Rubber starts becoming viscous, and if you overdo it, the rubber can even be melted. That this would not happen, and the knife through the rubber passed like oil, it must be moistened with water (and not butter, in no case can be saved by oil).

Welcome tires with water and cut the knife.

Rubber when wetting becomes slippery, and the knife blade will not get stuck and does not pay the rubber, thereby get a smooth and high-quality cut without much effort.

Rubber bar cut with water.

How to do a round hole in rubber:

Sometimes there is a need to cut circles from rubber, for example, for non-slip legs under a stool, heel, or for gaskets between two stools. In order to cut mugs from a flat-shaped rubber, you need to choose a metal pipe of a suitable diameter, you still need a suitable piston on the diameter.

A - metal tube, b - piston

You need to sharpen the edge of the iron tube with a sharpening or filetry.

Sharpened iron tube

After you open the tube, you need to insert it into the drill cartridge, moisten the rubber with water and just start drilling holes, pre-inspired the wood.

Drill round rubber gaskets

With the help of such a simple adaptation and water, you can upset as much as smooth, neat rubber rounds (I use them in order to make non-slip legs for appliances). The sharpened tube acts on the principle of drill, but as circle drilling, it is filled with them, and in order to pull them and a special piston is needed. You are later just pushing the rubber bushes from the sharpened tube.

Let us squeeze the piston of gum from the tube

The main thing is not to forget to make tires with water when drilling or cutting. It should be noted that cutting the circle, with the help of a sharpened tube, is much easier and more convenient than a classic way - with a drill. However, if you need to drill a rubber with a drill, it is also quite simple to make it pre-sharply sharpening, and periodically periodically periodically drill into water.

You need to drill the rubber on small revolutions and periodically wasting the cutting edge. However, if you need to drill a large rubber bar on large speeds, you should surely immerse it in the water completely.

Drilling rubber in water using drill.

At the very extreme case, holes in thin rubber, as in plastic can be placed, heating with a lighter of a drill shank or an iron tube.

Plusted in rubber holes

The main thing, be careful, working with a split metal. Also remember that the rubber during overheating can be distinguished to poisonous substances, therefore, pay the holes under the exhaust or in a well-ventilated room. Observe all safety regulations even when driving rubber.

How to make a sealing gasket or ring from assembly (building) silicone

As an experiment, I decided to try to make sealing rings for this extension of the mixer, as the purchased seals are in recent times more and more disappoint. I thought at all replacing the factory glands on ordinary rings of a suitable diameter, but something could not find them at the nearest auto parts store. You can, of course, in the body of the mixer, increase the diameter of the planting space for the gland, so that the factory seal is more densely on his place and lightened to the foul. But for a start, I decided to try the rings of my own production, just if not rolling, then it is already done by the mixer itself or the scratch.

The idea itself was borrowed in Intea, where a man was dragging the shape for rings in a piece of plexiglass. I decided to use ordinary paraffin for this so that in case of an error, overdo it and start sharpening. Since the rings I need not particularly thick, then pouring the paraffin decided in the usual cover for canning. We celebrate the center on it, for this I just joined it with a magnet on the sponge screws. After that, periodically, including the screwdriver, centered the position of the lid on the sponges to get rid of strong beats. Then on the rotating lid, the marker put the ring label to the village.

We carry out a seer center in the lid, after which the hole is drilled under the appropriate screw. Since the lid tin is thin, then it is better to put the washers under the nut and bolt. Tighten all this stronger.

Clear the screw thread or bolt in the screwdriver and check for possible beats. We do not need special accuracy as we will sharpen on small revolutions. The main thing that the lid plane was strictly perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the screwdriver. For this reason, it is better to use something thick-walled or laying the washers under the nut and bolt.

If everything is within the normal range, then we put the cover on fire and calm the paraffin in it. It should be borne in mind that the paraffin when cooled significantly places. Therefore, the fill thickness of the paraffin should be done almost twice the thickness of the silicone ring we need.

After filled with a paraffin cover, we leave it cool.

Press the cover into the drill and make a trial switching on.

Drilling plastics and rubber.

Large speeds do not put, as paraffin is easily and quickly processed on small revolutions, moreover, there is less chance to allow an error. If necessary, a knife or some kind of scraper align the plane for future markup. If there are beats of the plane, then when you align, you will feel them, as the knife at the beginning of the alignment will shoot only one side of the plane.

I need to get almost the same ring as the factory, except that a little thicker. Therefore, I decided to push the groove of this size so that the factory ring simply plunges into her flush. We put the old ring on the paraffin, centen it, periodically, including screwdriver.

Shifting him a little to the side, put a label under it on paraffin.

Then, turning on the screwdriver, beat the circle along this label.

After that, we carry the dimensions of the rings you need to paraffin, pushing out in size from the circumference, which we shot down earlier.

After they made all the marking, go to turning works.

Scrap or by some scraper, we pull the groove to the desired depth, periodically checking its dimensions.

Five to ten minutes of work and the groove is ready. What is good in paraffin, so this is what it is easily processed, almost a nail can be accurate. But this is his minus, you need to do everything very carefully, as you can easily devil with one awkward movement.

We take out the shape of the drill, after which it neatly fill the groove with silicone, trying to smooth the silicone flush with paraffin. It is better to best be done by a piece of smooth plastic or cardboard, but relatively mild, not to damage the paraffin form. When filling with silicone, we try to avoid the formation of air bubbles.

We are a week, after which I remove the ring.

From the acid silicone, there is some kind of slippery substance on the form. Which is easily washed off in a slightly warm running water with soap. Even touching the form is not necessary, we simply lay soap water from your hands until this fat will no longer shine on the paraffin.

After that, replenish the shape of silicone and dry.

Cut off the excess film and gaskets are ready.

In general, now these rings are waiting for their turn to install into the mixer, as the factory (which recently installed) have not yet been wear out. In addition, there is a time to see what will be with them in a couple of months, since some silicones have a breathtaking property. I thought that the paraffin had little with what dissolve, but still noticed that it would slightly whiten from contact with silicone, possibly some kind of reaction occurs. But it didn't seem to be affected by the shape of the rings, the second ring was the same as the first, nothing was drunk and dissolved. It seems like there are neutral silicones, with them the paraffin is most likely nothing at all. But if you need a lot of gaskets, it is probably better to push the shape in some plastic (plexiglass and so on), then such a form will be more durable and strong.

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How to drill (cut through) Hole on F32 in a sheet of 40mm rubber

choopokapra. 30-09-2014 09:01

Good stay day, actually a question in the title of the topic. I have a piece of 40mm rubber just on the circle F200. So I think how and what to make a hole in it, I will be premature thanks for the advice. Thanks in advance!

Bolt2000. 30-09-2014 09:21

skip.

Anton42. 30-09-2014 09:22

Will not tear?
iMHO it is necessary on high speeds starting with a smaller diameter, again melting can xs. Listen to smart people!

tOV.BERIY 30-09-2014 09:34

A familiar turner somehow mentioned the freezing method of rubber blanks. That is, I froze, and as long as she, wondered, did not move, with her cutter, in this case - crown.

kukobar 30-09-2014 09:36

Chemists have tubular rubber drills for the manufacture of laboratory traffic jams. It is a thin-walled tube with a sharpened edge. Holes do not drive, but drilled by hand. Such a tube is easy to make yourself. The difference from the space is a cylindrical hole, not a conical.

sergvs. 30-09-2014 09:40

Skip is uniquely gut. If you find or have where to do. If not, then the circular cutter should help. Although 40mm thickness will have to work pretty. Crowns are also an option, but the result depends greatly on the type of rubber (firm most likely normal, soft - xs) and the edges will not be smooth. We must try and possibly pick up speeds. May not come up. There is an option to cut a manual cutter, but the form will most likely be far from ideal and will take some time (but save on the search and purchase of special tool). While nothing else comes. Something like this.

Xoma Minsk. 30-09-2014 09:41

The crowns can "burn" .. I did a narrow knife for punctures (from two sides), combined them in a "hole" of a much smaller diameter of an arbitrary shape, then on an engraver with a drum with a sandpaper, a hole was made of hole. After this, the external diameter of the circle, putting it On the engine, the same engraver so as not to beat) only the circle was F160.

Homeshnik 30-09-2014 09:50

In 40 mm rubber, the spin will be difficult, repeated blows can lead the center of the axial. At the Council, there was cutters from mehpolt in such a ballerinet and drilled holes. Thoroughly, even in rubber with cord not metallic, only the diameter of the adjustment is necessary.
Yours faithfully

alex-wolff. 30-09-2014 10: 01Citata: It is originally written by KTT:
http://www.bigturtle.ru/koronki-po-derevu-11.html
I think this should happen
this is a simple solution and the correct answer.
ballerinka (as in the picture from the previous post), will not help, clamping rubber will be cutters, only on wood, plastic and plasterboard.
the crown for metal, the most, with such a thickness. Wolf5862007. 30-09-2014 10: 02 Captation: At the Council, the time is in such a ballet
+ 1. You can still drill feathers on high speed, unless of course rubber solid. mAX12312. 30-09-2014 10:18

salom tool lubricate. If you take care of the hand to cut your hands, the cutter flies, where it was impossible.

Veger 30-09-2014 10:45

drill a thin hole, to turn the front of the jigsaw and with the control of both sides of the sheet slowly cut down. But it will probably be a pylon to climb. With Maslitsa?

sergvs. 30-09-2014 10: 58Citata: Originally Posted by Veger:

return the Pilka from the jigsaw and with the control of both sides of the sheet Slowly cut down

But this is an interesting option. Inappropriate, but it should turn out. I would try. As a lubricant during cutting rubber, the economic soap is often used. Ie before drinking the Pillet Pink a piece of soap and repeat during the process. Something like this. Homeshnik 30-09-2014 11: 13Citata: ballerinka (as in the picture from the previous post), will not help, pinch rubber will be cutters
I described out of personal experience, I tried to make a set rollers from sheet rubber, from the conveyor tapes, etc., the crowns do not give smooth edges, it is necessary to further process the crowns, the height of the crown is limited. I have not met the crowns to 200. ELECTROLOGZIK Even with oil or solarium (as I was advised) only for clipping blanks is suitable due to not very high accuracy of the cut. It may then be on the tokar, of course, but there is also not everything is simple - you need to clamp a blank between the plates, so that I have been pressing "Cutter blank, it is possible in a turntion not with a cutter and tell the large sandpaper (exactly but long).
Cutters for the ballerina made a rhombus (you can experiment of course) the lubricant is needed, in the machine (the drill is not necessary)
Something like this.
Yours faithfully alex-wolff. 30-09-2014 11:45

Although it does not save it from the problem of balancing ... .. how did I understand the task to adapt the wheel on the endless tape. So? The problem of balancing in this case can be solved only by one way, to reduce the revolutions sharpened ... ..a so, a piece of rubber must be balancing, and a heavy circle will work out that it will create more large and dangerous prerequisites. It is better if I so want such a wheel, to sharpen the lightweight from the luminous and cut down ...... that's something like that.

Xoma Minsk. 30-09-2014 13:02

I did a long time on sharpened the wheel of rubber with a diameter or 160, or 180.Technology described above. Aligned on the included sharpening with the help of engraver. Print 1500B. Vibrations and beats did not find. And then it's a matter of thinking or trying) rubber-not the most complicated material, and the business for a couple of hours. I will like it, you can always throw out) and you can continue to reflect "hits-not beats".

Semen Mikhalych 30-09-2014 14:00

I also have such a circle.
But the hole did not do on the sleeve on sharpening and on the tree itself, diameter16.
You can do a hole on the tok, or on a drilling tubular drill, lubricate with water when working.
By the way, this work will take less time than we spent on posts.))

Shukher 30-09-2014 14:38

Feather drill
Centering on a small file.

serega91. 30-09-2014 17:26

It cut out this with a sharpened piece of pipe of the desired diameter, aerosol silicone lubrication and 10t press.

Dmitry-471. 30-09-2014 17:52

Cut on the turning hole up to 80mm diameter, the thickness is just 40mm. I did a fit for the backstone, in the form of a sharpened from the inside of a thin-walled pipe and with a neckline for removing the drilled rubber chopper. Pouring a conventional machinery that it was at hand. Up to 50mm, the reel is obtained smooth. The heating is quite strong, with smoke, the smell of Palo rubber. The result suited me.
Sincerely, Dmitry.

arkuda. 30-09-2014 17:57

About 25 years ago, various bodies of rotation (as casting matrices) were sharpened on the lathe (as casting matrices), with a diameter of 150-200mm. Professor surrendered, and the old Turner Uncle Vanya made a thin cutting cutter and with the help of Soviet economic soap worked wonders

Dmitry-471. 30-09-2014 17:58

Cut on a turning hole up to 80 mm with a diameter, a thickness of just 40 mm. I did a fit for the backstone, in the form of a sharpened from the inside of a thin-walled pipe and with a cut for removing the drilled rubber chopper. Watered with ordinary machinery, which was at hand. Up to 50 mm holes are smooth. The heating is quite strong, with smoke, the smell of Palo rubber. The result suited me.
Sincerely, Dmitry.

vityuxa. 30-09-2014 18:57

Yet ballerina! At the plant "Vacuumers" cut and thicker sheets, and not pancakes, and rings! And from black and from vacuum rubber. The cutter itself is a very thin millimeter, as a knife in the form of a width with a feet, and constantly emulsion into the working area. I can't remember, but rather slow 300-400 no more, I do not remember in short. Rovenko at least 500x5, like cast. Labor make a ballerina seems to be no, the principle of all one. And only on the professional machine, the more ....

Gunmen. 01-10-2014 04: 08Citata: Originally Posted by alex-wolff:

ballerinka (as in the picture from the previous post), will not help, pinch rubber will be cutters

what would not clamp the place of the cut is wetted or lubricated.

vacuum yourself in the past. White cut to seals.

Rubber plug

if something complicated in the form - poured a sheet of rubber with liquid nitrogen and almost not a file
turns on the vitrate of 100-200. Depends on rubber and diameter.

Al.p. 01-10-2014 06:52

Cuts several times the diameter of 22mm, thickness-30mm cheap Chinese feathers drill on a tree, with wetting water, on "Jet-8", the smallest turns.

choopokapra. 01-10-2014 08: 22Citata: Initially, Dmitry-471 is written:
Cut on the turning hole up to 80mm diameter, the thickness is just 40mm. Did a fit for the backstone, in the form of a sharpened from the inside of a thin-walled pipe and with a cut-out for removing the drilled rubber chopper
Sincerely, Dmitry.

kTT 01-10-2014 09: 01Citata: As far as I understood (I guessed) from the post of TC, he wants to make a wheel on sharpened, so now ....ladno a hole, another thing is how it will be balancing on this circle? This is where hemorrh, and the hole then to drill a big problem.
You can immediately dissuade that a person would not suffer? ... .. Maybe my assumptions are not true, but somehow it looks like ... Everything is easier to drill 17-19mm than under the transition sleeve by 32.
Although it does not save it from the problem of balancing ... .. how did I understand the task to adapt the wheel on the endless tape. So? The problem of balancing in this case can be solved only by one way, to reduce the revolutions sharpened ... ..a so, a piece of rubber must be balancing, and a heavy circle will work out that it will create more large and dangerous prerequisites. It is better if I so want such a wheel, to sharpen the lightweight from the luminous and cut down ...... that's something like that.
fully agree with Alexander
Dmitry-471. 01-10-2014 16: 58Citata: Initially written Choopokapra:

How to fastened the rubber in the cartridge - in the cam chucks or which mandrel?

i have a lathe, but there are no reverse cams to clamp such a diameter

Fucked not in the cartridge. did the mandrel, as the rubber was a rectangular shape

Roman_Dagolev 04-10-2014 21:00

I slightly less diameter cut the sharpened pipe with sharpening from the inside. And at the end, the "exhaust" end head was welded and planted a ratchet on 1/2 and pushing strongly scrolled. Gently and quickly. But it is necessary to sharpen well.

Tryp. 04-10-2014 22:24

The question is about the seating area? If so, then advise you to reduce the diameter of the hole and put the rubber on the shaft, or is it a roller from the Greenman Nikitin? Before drilling the landing, I recommend not only the landing but also the outer diameter will help with the search for the optimal location of the center.

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Cutting rubber or silicone - a nontrivial task, because the question immediately arises - than cutting and how. The use of a laser cutter is not always a suitable solution to the solution. We will try to dispel the myth that such a type of materials is difficult to process and mechanically.

The properties of silicone known to us are its elasticity, durability, low electrical conductivity - make this material an indispensable in the manufacture of various substrates, seals, gaskets, rings, elastic ribbons, belts for transmission mechanisms and nodes, etc.

Tubular drills for rubber

But when processing, it is often possible to encounter a number of problems associated with impaired technology of production, with improper storage, overheating. Porosity appears, the hardness decreases, the strength decreases, the deformation increases.

The efficiency of laser cutting directly depends on the thickness of the material being cut and its flammability. And the thickness of the material, the greater the likelihood of damaging the product, violating it with a geometry with thermal effects, which ultimately spoils the commodity and quality of the product. Due to the effects of the laser beam, a hole with a diameter of the cut thickness occurs on the material. The entry point is shifting to the side, and burning the inlet in the material goes outside the contour of the product or in its drop-down, non-working part, which leads to additional spending of the consumables and the rise in the cost of the final product.

Another problem is a cutting of rubber laser beam may be accompanied by charging the end surface. This usually happens with a large thickness - more than 20-25 mm - the material being processed. And if the rubber insulators are cut with the laser, for example, rubber insulators, an additional check may be required for the conductivity of the products obtained, since the charred material is deteriorated significantly.

CNC Plotters Cut

The plotter cutting of rubber is a way to get around such problems, and we have been carrying out orders for cutting rubber for several years now and similar in terms of processing materials: silicone, neoprene, etc. with the help of a CNC plotter. The products processed on the plotter are obtained with a clean, smooth and neat edge without a car and soot.

Silicone or rubber cutting is made from high-alloyed steel knives, which leave an ideally smooth surface that does not require additional processing, on cutting complexes with a desktop size of 1330 × 800 mm and 1800 × 3200 mm. The material is pressed by vacuum, which completely eliminates the deformation of any kind. The height of the beam 60 mm makes it possible to perform a cutting of thick rubber - up to 50 mm thick - or cutting into several layers, and the processing speed may be higher than when using a laser. In our work we use a specialized software with which you can arrange the sketch as efficiently as possible to save the material and, therefore, reduce the cost in terms of the unit.

Cutting sheet rubber or curly cutting on the sketch of any complexity is performed in strict accordance with the layout provided by the customer.

If you are not sure that the material is suitable for this type of processing, we recommend that you use the free test cutting service before order.

Sign up for test cut

The construction of the bidet for ordinary toilet is quite simple and accessible to repeat almost any home master.

Bid toilet bowl for a bowl for a bidet fountain

The first and most difficult question was the question of how to bring water into the bowl of the toilet. Fix the tube with the fitting on the cover of the toilet bowl did not want, since the lid occurs periodically to be removed for washing. Drill a hole in the faience of toilet bowl is not an easy task, and the toilet can give a crack. Another visual inspection of the toilet to search for a water laying for a bidet suggested a simple solution.

Since the tube is flexible, then she, having passed through a winding waterproof toilet bowl, at the entrance to his bowl warned to the end arbitrarily. To give the desired direction and the possibility of fixing the tube, as well as the possibility of consolidating the nozzle on it, inward the tube after the sale, from the side of the toilet bowl, one of the brass knees of the aforementioned telescopic antenna with a diameter of 4 mm, a length of 150 mm was inserted. With the inner diameter of the tube for a bidet of 4.5 mm, the knee is easily inserted, but it was possible to remove it, only the accompanying effort.

Next, the bidet tube with the inserted antenna knee was torn down to the waterproof toilet bowl. Since the waterwater is not straightforward, and the tube is straight, then she, resting on the wall of the waterwater, firmly firmly in it fixed, even bent slightly. It was a pleasant surprise, the question of fixing the tube for the bidet decided by himself.

Previously, in close proximity to the end, a rectangular hole for the passage of water into the nozzle was made in the brass tube on the side surface.

In the photo you see how the tube for the bidet fountain is installed in the toilet bowl. It turned out much better than I expected. It remains to come up and make a nozzle.

One of the main requirements for the materials of the water water for the bidet is corrosion resistance, so plastic and brass were used. Additional requirements are presented to the nozzle for the fountain, the material must be antibacterial. It satisfying all these requirements, from available materials, Fluoroplast was still called Teflon. Fluoroplast is resistant to the effects of the external environment, does not dissolve even in royal vodka. It does not stick to him, even bacteria and fungi. It has a snow-white color and easily processed. Ideal for the manufacture of bidet nozzle material.

In the center of the rectangular billet from fluoroplastic with a size of 10 × 10 × 30 mm, along, a hole with a diameter of 4 mm is drilled, with a depth of 25 mm. To determine the angle under which it will be necessary to drill holes for the fountain, dug in a shorter nozzle on the installed brass tube in the toilet, put a line to the workpiece so that its edge takes place through the center of the toilet glasses and caused the line on the workpiece. If the workpiece is weakly kept on the brass tube, then the end of the brass tube must be broken down a little.

In the workpiece first, one hole with a diameter of 1 mm for a fountain was drilled, then after testing, if the jet falls out where it is conceived, this hole is drilled to 2 mm (determined by experimental path). To verify the correctness of the drilling angle of the holes, the blank is put on the brass tube, voltage is supplied to the solenoid valve, the desired fountain pressure is installed by the valve.

After giving the desired form on the sandpaper, you can start the installation of the bidet system in the toilet.

Removable nozzle design allows you to select the optimal angle and number of holes in it during operation. At the same time, thanks to the rectangular hole in the brass tube, you can drill holes in the nozzle from four sides and turning it to 90 ° to choose the wax mode.

Installation of a bidet in the toilet

To install the proposed bidet structure in the toilet, it is necessary to dismantle the drain bucket. The drain tank is fastened to the toilet platform with two M10 thread bolts. Bolts with dressed on them with rubber gaskets are inserted from the inside of the drain tank, pass through the holes in the toilet seat and below, too, through rubber gaskets, tightened with nuts.

When performing this work, difficulties may arise, if the bolts are made of steel and strongly kept. You need to prepare the fixture kit for replacement in advance. When I installed the toilet, then immediately replaced steel bolts with stilever stins, and nuts, replaced on nuts from Kaprolon. For 12 years of operation, the appearance of fasteners has not changed, and the nuts unscrewed with ease.

After the release of the drain tank from the bolts, you need to remove it from the floor of the toilet. If the flexible hose allows, then you can put a stool next to the toilet and temporarily place the drain tank. The picture opens before the eye, as in the photo below.

White traces on the playground, it is silicone applied during the installation of a drain tank. Before installing a new rubber gasket, they must be removed. The gasket was in excellent condition, and it could be left. But the hole was already drilled in the new, and I had to install it.

Before installing the gasket, you need to go to the drilled hole tube for the bidet, skip it through the drain hole and the toilet bowl into the bowl into the bowl, insert the brass tube into the bidet tube. Next, fix the resulting structure in the waterproof waterway, as when conducting an experiment.

Just in case it is desirable to give the slack the tube of the bidet in the form of a ring placed in the drain hole of the toilet bowl.

When installing a drain tank on the laying of the toilet bowl, it was found that the sketch of the drain hole in the tank protrudes the ring with a locking nut of the tank and passes the hose to supply water in the bidet. It was in the plastic ring and a nut with a round file to make a sample at the passage of the tube.

After that, the drain tank is installed in place, fastened with bolts and the water supply via a bidet is checked. Next, in the drain tank, the previously removed fittings and the tank closes with a lid.

The mechanical part of working with the toilet to equip its additional function of the bidet and water supply is over.

Externally, the toilet has not changed, only a small snow-white nozzle of a drop in the form of a drop appeared in his cup, a water fountain from which will always be ready to satisfy your hygienic needs.

In the cold season, the water in the water pipe is cold and can cause unpleasant sensations during hygienic procedures. For this, water can be passed through the buffer container in which it will be heated to room temperature.

You can not install the solenoid valve, controlling the water supply to the tap valve. But it is much more convenient to solve this task remotely, with

1. Pasta-balm for the health of the teeth and the gums with their own hands. 2. All about female hormones. 3. 5 reasons to drink water with lemon on an empty stomach in the morning: 4. Top 8 of the most useful fruits. 5. True dandelion power. 6. Lose weight with linen seeds. 7. From this mask, hair is growing like crazy! 8. Neck and zone Neckline: 9. 14 ways to quickly remove stress. 10. The benefits of black clay. 11. Antistresses balsam. 12. From back pain. # Krasitalvyvia \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d Pasta-balm for the health of the teeth and the gums do it yourself. The paste is designed to clean the teeth and the treatment of gums. It consists entirely of natural components. Suitable for children, you can swallow, without fear for your health. It has a pronounced smell of propolis and cloves, pleasant to taste. The paste is not at all abrasive, made on the basis of pure chalk. Does not have in the composition of soda, which many manufacturers are added to pasta. The soda harms the enamel of the teeth, although it is a whitening component. Ingredients: base - calcium carbonate (pure chalk) solution of propolis. Medical tests have shown that propolis reduces the number of enzymes that helps bacteria "pester" to the surface of the tooth, by 70%. Scientists have discovered almost a hundred component and two substances that protect the teeth in propolise. Propolis is part of the best medicine for the treatment of gum disease. Zhivitsa cedar and cedar oil. Remote anti-inflammatory and therapeutic effects on the gums. Zhivitsa has absorbing, healing and antiseptic properties. Scientists have proven that cedar zivitsa has an antitumor effect. Strengthens gums. Tincture of carnations. It has a strong healing effect. (Used in dental offices when they put "medicine") honey. Enhances the absorption of nutrients, gives a weak sweet taste (instead of glycerol, which is used in industrial toothpastes). If the teeth are damaged, it does not cause pain from entering the small number. Natural essential oil of anise and mint. The composition can be varied - add something, and something to clean. The proportions are approximately as follows: 50 grams of chalk + for 1 tsp of Kedar oils and a governing solution, 1 table. Supply of SPOLolis tinctures and cloves. If something is not, then it is possible without it. When cooking, everyone will have their own recipe, their taste and its own consistency (but it is better, of course, to make paste paste))) use as a paste for cleaning the teeth: the paste balm has a consistency of the paste, so it is easy to "cry" a small amount of wet brushed . The quantity you need with the times you define yourself. Attention! Pasta does not foam! Foaming substances that are part of industrial pastes harm teeth. To clean the teeth do not need a foam. Cleaning occurs at the expense of the chalk, which is part of the paste and your toothbrush, the remaining substances are healing, have therapeutic effects. A liquid fraction can be formed on the surface of the paste - it is a solution of carnations, boldly use it as balm for gums. Using a balm for medicinal purposes: Apply to the balm by rubbing movements on the teeth and gums with clean fingers. If you suffer between periodontitis, you need to make the daily gum massage with a balm, a big and index finger from the gums top along the tooth. After applying Balzam, leave balm for 5 minutes, then washed off, rolling the mouth. Balsam can be swallowed, since all components are used and inside for treatment, but it should be remembered that the balm takes the microbes from the oral cavity, so it is better to spawn. If you suffer from gum disease, you can make a balm for intensive treatment (for a massage for the night, leaving balm on the gums). Balzam composition: Cedar gils and cedar oil, bee wax. Balsam has a consistency of a liquid cream, a bitter cedar taste, relieves pain and pulling sensations from the gums within the first minute. It has a colossal therapeutic effect (its gums have already cured) Tip: When cleaning the teeth, it is better not to take a lot of paste at once, but to take a little bit for the outer surface of the teeth, chewing surface, etc. Posted by: Anastasia Aryamnova

§ 10. Cork drilling and burning

Holes in traffic jams are most often done for passing glass tubes. Doing the holes by piercing a seer should not, since the plug will become crumble and the hole will be extremely uneven and unsuitable for the tight hold of the tube.

Fig. 237. Right and incorrectly drilled open sotia. Burn cork stopper(E).Expansion of the hole(F).

Starting drilling, you should make sure that the drills are shared; Only then the hole will come out smooth. Drilling is made after fitting the plug to the neck. The diameter of the drill must be slightly less than the diameter of the tube. The plug should be kept in hand, but not to be described on the table (Fig. 236, E). Between the drilled cork and palm, it is advisable to place the second, auxiliary tube but (Fig. 236, D). Before drilling wet drills in water. Drilling start holding a drill as indicated in Figure 236, BUT. Then put the hand on the handle (Fig. 236, IN) and the drilling continues, following the axial lines of drill and traffic jams coincide. When two or three holes are drilled, their axes must be parallel to each other (Fig. 237, B and C). It should not be pressed on the drill too much, since the surface of the hole will come out uneven.

The most responsible is the last moment of drilling when the drill is close to the output outside. If you do not put an auxiliary cork and hard to press the drill, then the plug at the exit place is taken out (Fig. 237, D).

After drilling, you should immediately remove the cork column from the drill B, pushing it with a metal rod entering the drill kit (Fig. 236, F). With extreme caution, you need to drill two, and even more than three holes in one plug: it is important not to cut jumpers between them (Fig. 237, IN, FROM).

The accompanying of the plugs is performed using a hot-made steel rod (Fig. 237, E). The charred layer can be removed from the hole, using a thin round file

com. In the glass tube inserted into the hole, you should melt the end, which will make it easier for this operation. The inserted tube must be rotated, acting at the same time in the longitudinal direction (Fig. 234). Useful for relief to moisten the tube with water. It is necessary to pay attention to the wrong tube to avoid its breaking and bringing his hands (Fig. 234).

Large holes in the tube can be carved with an acute round chisel and then aligned with a round file (Fig. 237,F).

§eleven. Drilling rubber traffic

Rubber stoppers are harder to drill than cortical. Therefore, when drilling rubber traffic jams, it is necessary to use particularly sharply sharpened drills and, in addition, to make several times with a thick soap solution several times (rub about the wet piece of soap and moisten the glycerin).

It is impossible to slow down to drill, especially at the end of the process, otherwise the hole will be released by conical. If, when removing the drill for the next lubrication, the rubber column will turn around and remain inside the drill, then it must be pulled out before further drilling.

Attempts to do (pierce) Hole in a rubber stopper Silom will be unsuccessful. Ingiving the same holes with a hot metal rod applies only for thin layers of rubber. Station is accompanied by the release of vapors with an unpleasant odor.

Glass tubes are inserted into the holes made in the same way as in the cortical (Fig. 234). Wetting with water or soap solution facilitates this operation.

§ 12. Cutting of sheet rubber

Rubber tubes and leaf rubber can be cut with sharp knife or ordinary sharp scissors. Rubber threads and ribbons can be chopped from leaf rubber or cut along and rolled rubber tubes. It is necessary to cut the sharp knife or razor. At the same time it is necessary to use the metal line as a guide.

§ 13. Trimming holes in rubber

Large holes in the sheet rubber can be cut with scissors or a sharp knife. To do small holes, it is necessary to use well-sharpened cork drills (at ^ of this sheet rubber spread on a sheet of plywood). Very small holes in the rubber sheet and in the walls of rubber tubes can be burned with a hot seer (Fig. 238).

Fig. 238. Plow holes in the rubber tube.

At the same time, the edges of the opening will be sticky; To destroy stickiness, they should be sprinkled with Talc.

§ 14. Compound of rubber tubes

Rubber tubes of the same diameter are connected using a short metal or glass tube.

Fig. 2 ^ 9. Wearing a rubber tube on a glass.

Fig. 240. Glass connecting mu & that (BUT andIN).Fastening the rubber tube on glass(CM).

(Fig. 239, IN). The diameter of this tube is taken by a slightly large diameter of the lumen of rubber tubes. The ends of the glass junction tube must be rounded, which is achieved by their melting (ch. 12, § 9). Figure 239,BUT it is shown how to wear a rubber tube on a glass.

In order to avoid scraping rubber tubes with glass, they should be tied with wire or harsh threads (Fig. 240,FROM -G). Such a border is absolutely necessary in settings with mercury and in the case when gas or water under pressure is sewn through the tubes. The wrapping of the end of the rubber tube, as shown in Figure 239, C £\u003e, increases the strength of the connection.

If the diameter of the connective tube is less than the diameter of the rubber tube, then the required seal is achieved by NAMA *

to the end of the junction tube of paper strips, lubricated rubber glue (Fig. 240, L), and tonging the connection location with wire (Fig. 240, M).

There are connective glass tubes, equipped at the ends of the swollen (Fig. 240, L and I). Hope on such a connecting tube, the rubber tube usually does not require a garter (Fig. 240, TO) To connect rubber tubes of various diameters on sale there are connecting tape tubes (clutches) with swollen diameters (Fig. 240, A and B).

So that rubber tubes are easier to wear on glass or metal connecting tubes, their ends are useful to wate.

To improve the main characteristics of the metal, it is often necessary for its hardening. Such technology provides for improving the hardness of the product due to strong heating of the metal and its rapid cooling. In some cases, after thermal processing, it is necessary to perform drilling. Due to the increase in such a characteristic, the drilling of Kalenny metal becomes more difficult. Consider all the features of drilling kalena steel more.

Drill hole in kalena steel

Distribution of the question, how to drill Kalenny Steel can be associated with the fact that when using ordinary technology, the tool is quickly blinking and comes to unsuitability. That is why it is necessary to pay attention to the specifics of the drilling of the Kalenny alloy. Among the features of the technology, we note the following points:

1. It is necessary to properly prepare a crawling workpiece.
2. In some cases, a special tool is required.
3. The coolant is used.

If necessary, you can make a drill for hardened steel with your own hands, for which certain equipment and skills are required. However, in most cases, the purchase options apply to the purchase options, as it can be better cope with the task when cutting Calen Steel.

Nuances when drilling

The technology under consideration has a fairly large number of features that need to be taken into account. Kalented metal drilling is carried out according to the following points:

1. Before working, the attention of the surface hardness should be paid. This parameter selects the most suitable drill. It is possible to determine the hardness when applying a wide variety of technologies.
2. During drilling there is a large amount of heat. That is why there is a rapid wear of the cutting edge. In this regard, in many cases, the cutting liquid is supplied to the cutting zone.
3. When cutting a hardware material, it has to sharpen the cutting edge from time to time. To do this, an ordinary sharpening machine or a special tool is applied. As an abrasive, an exclusively circle with a diamond spraying is suitable.

There are various methods for cutting kanenic steel. Some of them significantly simplify the processing. Only when taking into account all the nuances can be improved the quality of the obtained hole.

Useful techniques when drilling

A variety of technologies can be applied to working with Kalena Steel. The most common technologies are characterized by the following features:

1. Surface treatment with acid. This technology is characterized by long-term use, as it takes a fairly large amount of time to reduce surface hardness. Sulfur, chlorine or other acid can be used to etch. The procedure provides for the creation of a side, which will restrain the applied substance in the cutting zone. After a long exposure, the metal becomes softer, it will be possible to carry out drilling when using the usual version of the execution.
2. You can use a welding machine to achieve the goal. When exposed to high temperatures, the metal becomes softer, which greatly simplifies the procedures.
3. Most often a special drill is applied. The versions are found on sale, which can be used to treat Kalena steel. With their manufacture, the metal is used with increased wear resistance and high temperature exposure. However, the complexity of manufacture and some other moments determine that the cost of a special tool is quite high.

In addition, a missile is often purchased to achieve his goal. With it, you can make a small hole, which will simplify further drilling.

Use of lubricants

When drilling kaleno, serious friction occurs. That is why it is recommended to acquire and use various lubricants. Among the features of such a method of processing, we note the following points:

1. For starters, the drilling zone is processed. On the surface where the hole will be, a small amount of lubricant is applied.
2. Oil is added to the cutting edge. For colena processing, a small amount of substance is required, but it is necessary to add it from time to time, since when the tool is rotated it is split.
3. During work it is recommended to take breaks for cooling the cutting surface and the surface being treated.

Special oil allows not only to simplify drilling, but also to increase the service life of the applied tool.

This is due to the fact that the oil can reduce the temperature of the cutting edge.

Choosing a drill

Spiral drills, which are represented by a vertical rod with two grooves, were quite large. Due to a certain location of the grooves, the cutting edge is formed. Among the characteristics of the choice, we note the following points:

1. Pretty much spread received a winning drill. It can be used to work with various kalen alloys. However, the surface with too high hardness does not process like a tool.
2. The choice is carried out in the diameter indicator. It should be borne in mind that getting the hole of the large diameter is quite difficult. The version of the larger diameter is much more expensive due to the use of a large amount of material in its manufacture.
3. Attention is paid to the angle of sharpening, the purpose of the product and the type of material used in the manufacture. For example, cobalt versions are characterized by higher resistant to the effects of high temperature.
4. It is recommended to pay attention to the products of exclusively well-known manufacturers. This is due to the fact that Chinese version embodiments are manufactured using low-quality materials. However, such a proposal costs much cheaper and can be used for non-plum or disposable work.
5. When you select the drill, you can navigate the applied marking. It can determine which materials used in the manufacture of. Also indicates the diameter of the opening that can be obtained when using the tool.

In a specialized store you can find almost everything you need for work. However, a fairly high cost of the product and some other moments determine what some decide to produce drill on their own from the primary materials. Such work can be carried out in the presence of requiring tools.

Manufacture of self-made drill

If necessary, you can make the manufacture of drill from kalena steel. Among the basic recommendations for this work, we note:

1. Rods are selected, which are made of tungsten and cobalt alloys. In the people, such metal is called winning. In comparison with the usual drill, such an embodiment is characterized by increased resistance to wear.
2. For processing the workpiece you need to fix it in small visits. Otherwise, to carry out work will be quite complex.
3. To drain such a surface requires a diamond stone. The usual will not stand long work.
4. The end surface is sharpened so that the surface resembling a flat screwdriver is obtained. After that, the cutting edges are sharpened to obtain an acute tip.

In order to reduce the degree of surface time consumption, an oil is added. Due to this, long-term processing is provided due to reducing the friction force and temperature reduction.

In conclusion, we note that the treatment of kalena steel should be carried out exclusively when applying special tools. A drilling device is required for work, since manual will not allow the desired hole.