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Homemade cyclone type vacuum cleaner for sticking. Cyclone filter with your own hands. C1. Inventory selection - what will be required for work

About filters.
The cyclone filter does not delay more than 97% of dust. Therefore, additional filters are added to them. From English "HEPA" translates as High Efficiency Particulate Air "- a filter for particles contained in the air.

Agree that even you can not imagine your life without such a necessary equipment like a vacuum cleaner? They cope not only with dust, but also with mud.

Of course, vacuum cleaners can be used not only at home, but they are also different: rechargeable, detergent, pneumatic. As well as automotive, low-voltage industrial, ranksis, gasoline, etc.

Principle of operation of vacuum cleaner cyclone

James Dyson is the first creator of a cyclone vacuum cleaner. The first creation was his creation, G-Force in 1986

A little later in the 1990s, he filed a petition for the manufacture of cyclone devices and had already collected his center for creating vacuum cleaners. In 1993, his first vacuum cleaner was on sale - known as "Dayson DC01".
Still, how is this a cyclone miracle work?

Looks like the creator Jame Dyson was a wonderful physicist. Thanks to centrifugal strength, the dust is involved.

The device is two-chamber and it is divided into two types - external and internal. The air that spins inside the dust collector moves up as if on the helix.

According to the law, large dust falls into the outer chamber, and in the inner remains everything else. And the purified air comes out of the dust collector through the filters. This is how the vacuum cleaners with a cyclone filter work.

Cyclone filter vacuum cleaners, features

Do not stop your choice on those models that require little power. You will not like this cleaning and most likely, want to throw away such a device.

Do not waste money in vain, and come to buying a vacuum cleaner more seriously. It is only worth contacting the seller consultant and he will help you with the choice of one or another vacuum cleaner.

The device is worth choosing, which is 20-30% more powerful bag vacuum cleaner. It is best to take the one with a capacity of 1800 W. Almost all producers of vacuum cleaners produce models with this filter, which cannot but rejoice.

Pluses of cyclone dust collectors

1. Let's probably, it happened when the Inexsee need was inadvertently necessary in a dust collector? Now this is not a problem, because it is transparent! And you can always notice the items that you need to pull out from there.

This is one of the most important advantages.

2. The power of such vacuum cleaners is maximum and does not slow down and power, even when the container is clogged. Cleaning is much more pleasant, power does not fall, cleaning cleaner.

Such a vacuum cleaner is able to delay much more than you represent. Up to 97% !!! Is it probably true? Although some are unhappy and such a result, since vacuum cleaners with a water filter are preferred.

3. Buying a cyclone vacuum cleaner, you not only make a profitable purchase, but also save a place to store it, as its weight is quite easy. You do not have to carry gravity.

4. No need to constantly change paper bags for a vacuum cleaner.

5. Power. It does not lose from fullness.

6. It can be perfectly rinsed with water and dried.

Cons of cyclone dust collectors

1. One of the minuses of these vacuum cleaners is not very pleasant. It is washing and cleaning the filter. Of course, it does not have to clean the container with the help of a brush every day, but all this is one of the minuses. Laziness is present in every person. Yes, of course it is unpleasant to face the fact that the handles need to be stained.

2. Noise. Noise from this type of vacuum cleaner much more than the usual one.

3. Power consumption. It is also much higher than from the ordinary vacuum cleaner. This is a little tornado.

Buy this little miracle or not, to solve only you. In fact, all his merits overlap those not many of its flaws. Clean the house is much more pleasant than not to the end of the completed tidy, agree?

Personal impressions

Compared to the old vacuum cleaner, the cyclone dust collector looks rather modestly in size. It is impossible to believe that such a baby is capable of something serious. Now the old vacuum cleaner can only be used with a wet cleaning.

I have accessories, when you first use, insert the pipe not large in diameter, turn on the device, and that's what is really surprising, the brush brush carpets significantly better than my previous helper.

He cleans everything. Dirt, wool of our pets. Previously, it was necessary to make not small efforts to cope with such "now small things."

In the corridor, I have a laminated coating and it is also easily cleaned. The fact is that in my reserve there is another brush, tougher than the previous one for carpets, so I just coped with this task. You know, and the sound of this vacuum cleaner is not so loud as they wrote about it on the Internet.

This apparatus pleases me by the fact that it is light and not so much, and loud. I also liked the storage compartment of all the necessary nozzles, it is very convenient that it is built into the vacuum cleaner itself.

As soon as I found out what this little tornado is capable of, it's time to clean the container. Thank God when I began to shake out the garbage from the dust collector, he fell tightly large lumps.

Since the garbage was tumped by air flow. Claws dust is not visible, and he did not rise into the air! So I finished my first cleaning with my cyclone vacuum cleaner. Washed the container and on this cleaning ended!

Cyclone for vacuum cleaner photo

All vacuum cleaners are intended for one purpose - purity. We are talking about all vacuum cleaners
Industrial and construction vacuum cleaners are usually used on machines or for cleaning any premises. These vacuum cleaners are expensive, since the principle of operation of the vacuum cleaner cyclone filter must be selected carefully.
You should also know that most often industrial devices use when repairing and construction. Leave your workplace need clean.

Cyclone do it yourself, from transparent plastic video


Construction work is carried out after its preparation and surface cleaning. As you understand, general cleaning is impossible to make a conventional vacuum cleaner. In other words, it is fraught with a breakdown of the device.
Even a small garbage, such as: sand, oil, dry mixtures of powder abrasives and wooden chips - is designed only for the industrial vacuum cleaner.
If you suddenly go to choose a vacuum cleaner for construction work, then definitely specify those kinds of pollution with which it will face.
Have you conceived using a vacuum cleaner under repair? Then consider the cyclone option for the vacuum cleaner with your own hands. There are many examples of how to make this kind of vacuum cleaner.

Cyclone for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands

1. In order to make such a vacuum cleaner, the Vacuum Cleaner of the Ural Mon-600, the plastic bucket (is suitable even from the paint), the nozzle 20 cm long and 4 cm diameter.
2. The nameplate is also unscrewed, and the holes need to be stuck.
3. The nozzle is quite fat and does not enter the hole, so it is necessary to throw rivets with the help of a grinder and remove the mounting of the nozzle. Before this, removing the springs with the locks. To the plug to wind the isolent and insert on the plug.
4. At the bottom to make a hole with a drill in the middle. Then it is to expand it to a 43 mm special tool.
5. For its seal, the gaskets with a diameter of 4 mm are cut.
6. Then you need to add everything, the lid of the bucket, the gasket, the center of the centering.
7. Now we will need a self-tapping screw with a length of 10 mm and a diameter of 4.2 mm. Self-tapping screws will need 20 pieces.
8. From the sides of the bucket, cut the hole on the suction nozzle. The cutting angle should be 10-15 degrees.
9. Take up and edit the shape of the hole with special scissors that cut in metal.
10. Do not forget that inside too inside. Also from the inside, leave the bands for the screws.
11. A marker, mark the hole in the bucket and cut the extra material with scissors. Secure the nozzle outside to the bucket.
12. To use all seal, use the 30x bandage. From an ordinary first-aid kit and glue like "Titan" for foam. Wake up the bandage around the nozzle and impregnate with glue. Preferably more than once!
13. While the glue dries, you can check how this vacuum cleaner will work. Turn on the vacuum cleaner and load it, overlapping the palm of the pipe. During the testing of the vacuum cleaner, the process of sealing and connections with a nozzle is improved. It is unlikely that he will soon be sick of himself.
14. The vacuum cleaner is best stored in the case.

Centrifugal fan for cyclone do it yourself

At first I made a centrifugal fan-snail. The cover covers made from plywood with a thickness of 20 mm, the housing flashed from alukobonda, light and durable composite material, 3 mm thick (photo 2). In the covers promoted grooves with

manual milling and a circular device for it with a cutter with a diameter of 3 mm and a depth of 3 mm (photo 3). Inserted the housing of the snail in the grooves and all the steeplylsbolto. It turned out a hard robust design (photo 4). Then from the same aluCobonda made a fan for snail. I cut out with a milling circle with a mill, promoted the grooves in them (photo 5), 8 that inserted the blades (photo 6), and sneaked them with a thermoclate gun (photo 7). It turned out the drum similar to the Beliche Wheel (photo 8).

The impeller turned out to be lightweight, durable and with an accurate geometry, it did not even have to balance. She put it on the axis of the engine. Collected completely snail. At hand, the engine was 0.55 kW 3000 rpm at 380 V.

I connected and tried the fan on the go (photo 9). Blowing and sucks very much.

Cyclone case with your own hands

Of the 20-mm plywood mill with a circle cut the circles of the base (photo 10). From the roofing sheet, the upper body of the cylinder bent, screwed the screws to the plywood base, the junction was punctured by a double-sided scotch, pulled the sheet with two ties and proces the exhaust ripples (photo 11). In the same way, the lower conical part of the housing was manufactured (photo 12). Further

the cylinder inserted the pipes, applied polypropylene for the outer sewage 0 160 mm, sinked them with a thermal stitch (photo 13). A suction tube in advance from the inside of the cylinder gave a rectangular shape. Prepared it with a hairdryer, inserted a wooden mandrel of rectangular cross section into her and cooled (photo 14). In the same way, the housing for the air filter bent. By the way, the filter applied from Kamaz due to the large area of \u200b\u200bthe filter curtains (photo 15). Connected the upper cylinder and the lower cone, screwed the snail on top,

connected an air filter using polypropylene taps to snail (photo 16). Collected the whole design, under the sawdust put a plastic barrel, connected with a transparent corrugated pipe with the lower cone to see the fill level. He conducted the test of the self-made unit: he connected it to a fugoval machine, from which chips most (photo 17). Tests passed with a bang, on the floor either sorts! The work done was very pleased.

Cyclone with your own hands - Photo

  1. Cyclone assembled. This installation provides a high level of air purification.
  2. Billets for fan.
  3. The grooves in the lid worked by a mill with a circular device for it with a milling diameter of 3 mm and a depth of 3 mm.
  4. Ready for assembling housing and fan.
  5. Before gluing the blades.
  6. The drum with the impeller looks like industrialized items.
  7. The adhesive gun helps at the moment when it is simply indispensable.
  8. Before assembling an electric motor, it is important to check the fitting of the impeller on the shaft.
  9. The powerful motor can turn the cyclone into the real vacuum cleaner!
  10. Billets for cyclone housing.
  11. Upper corps-cylinder from galvanized roofing steel.
  12. The finished conical part awaits the assembly.
  13. Propylene tubes as elements of the supply and discharge highways.
  14. The polypropylene tube has turned from round and large into a rectangular small one.
  15. KAMAZ filter for fine air purification after cyclone.
  16. Polypropylene sewers work perfectly as an airway.
  17. And the truth, dust has become much smaller, you can also go through the board.

© Oleg Samborsky, Sosnovoborsk Krasnoyarsk Territory

How to make a hood formed workshop with your own hands - options, reviews and ways

Hood for workshop do it yourself

It took: galvanized sheet steel with a thickness of 1 mm Plumbing pipes D 50 mm and adapters for them vacuum cleaner bucket made of paint.

  1. Drawing a cyclone sketch and wiring scheme to remove dust and sawdust (see Fig. On page 17). Cut out the blanks of the housing and the loop covers
  2. He launched the edges of the straight sides of the tin parts of the case (in the drawing marked with a barcode) on a 10 mm width - for connection.
  1. On the trimming of the pipe gave the resulting billet to a rounded conical shape. I fastened the castle (the edges hit the hook) and put the tin.
  2. From above and bottom of the housing under the angle of 90 degrees, the edges of 8 mm width for fastening the lid and the garbage collector.
  3. In the cylinder, the oval hole was cut, installed a side nozzle D 50 mm in it (photo 1), which secured inside the galvanized strip.
  4. The lid cut the hole, recorded in it the inlet nozzle D 50 mm (photo 2), secured the finished part on the housing and the junction was knocked on the anvil.
  5. Cyclone rushed to the neck of the bucket (photo 3). The joints of all elements wrapped with silicone sealant.
  6. Along the walls fastened two channels of the exhaust system (photo 4) with dampers of changes in flow (photo 5) near the household vacuum cleaner, and put a bucket with a cyclone (see photo 3). All connected rubber hoses.

Cyclone hood diagram and photo

LED garage lamp deformed industrial lamp E27 / E26 LED HIGH BAY ...

Today we will tell you about the cyclone filter for the vacuum cleaner in the workshop, because one of the problems with which you have to deal with woodworking - dusting. Industrial equipment is quite expensive, so we will make a cyclone with your own hands - it is absolutely easy.

What is cyclone and why he need

In the workshop almost always there is a need to remove the trash of a fairly large fraction. Sawdust, fine trimming, metal chips - all this, in principle, can catch the usual filter of the vacuum cleaner, but he will quickly come into disrepair with a high probability. In addition, there will be no extra opportunity to remove and liquid waste.

The filter cyclone uses aerodynamic twist to link the sizes of different sizes. Spinning in a circle, the garbage time to stick to such a consistency when it can no longer be carried away by the stream of air and settles on the day. Such an effect occurs almost always if the air flow with sufficient speed passes through a cylindrical container.

This kind of filters are included in many industrial vacuum cleaners, but their cost is not called available for the average man. At the same time, the spectrum of tasks solved with homemade devices is not at all. The handicraft cyclone can be used both in conjunction with plans, perforators or jigsaws, and to remove sawdust or chips from different types of machines. In the end, even simple cleaning with such a device occurs much simpler, for the majority of dust and garbage will settle in the containers from where it can be easily removed.

The difference between wet and dry cyclone

To create a swirling stream, the main requirement is that the air does not follow the shortest path to the exhaust hole. To do this, the inlet pipe must have a special shape and be directed either to the bottom of the container or by tangent to the walls. The exhaust channel for a similar principle is recommended to do the swivel, optimally, if it is directed to the lid of the device. An increase in aerodynamic resistance due to pipe bends can be neglected.

As already mentioned, the cyclone filter is potentially able to remove liquid waste. With liquid, everything is somewhat more complicated: the air in the pipe and the cyclone is partially delivered, which contributes to the evaporation of moisture and its partition into very small drops. Therefore, the inlet nozzle must be located as close as possible to the surface of the water or even lower under it.

In most of the detergent vacuum cleaners, air is supplied to the water through the diffuser, thus, any moisture contained in it effectively dissolves. However, for greater versatility with a minimum alteration, use such a scheme is not recommended.

We are made of girlfriend

The simplest and most affordable option for the cyclone capacitance will be bucket from paint or other construction mixtures. The volume should be comparable to the power of the vacuum cleaner used, approximately this is one liter for every 80-100 W.

The lid of the bucket must necessarily be intended and tightly to wear on the body of the future cyclone. She will have to modify, having done a couple of holes. Regardless of the bucket material, the easiest way to make the holes of the desired diameter are to use the homely zircule. It is necessary to screw two self-taking into a wooden rail in such a way that their tip is from each other at a distance of 27 mm, nor more nor less.

Hole centers need to schedule 40 mm from the edge of the lid, it is desirable that they are as much as possible from each other. And the metal, and the plastic are perfectly scratched with such a homemade tool, forming smooth edges with almost without scaling.

The second element of the cyclone will serve as a set of sewer knees under 90º and 45º. We note in advance that the position of the corners must correspond to the direction of air flow. Their attachment in the case cover is performed according to the following scheme:

  1. The knee is inserted until it stops into the side of the socket. Pre-under the side is applied silicone sealant.
  2. From the opposite side, a rubber sealing ring is tensioned with an effort. For confidence, it can be additionally clipped with a screw clamp.

The inlet nozzle is located a narrow turning part inside the bucket, the fool is located on the outside almost flush with the lid. The knee must be supplied by another turn of 45º and send the defects down and tangent to the wall of the bucket. If the cyclone is manufactured by calculating wet cleaning, it is necessary to grow extremely knee of the pipe cutting, reducing the distance from the bottom to 10-15 cm.

The exhaust nozzle is located in the reverse position and its fool is under the lid bucket. It also needs to insert one knee so that the air fence takes place at the wall or make two turns for suction from under the center of the lid. The latter is preferable. Do not forget about sealing rings, for more reliable fixation and exclusion of knees, they can be copied by Plumbing Scotch.

How to adjust the device for machines and tools

To be able to draw waste when the manual and stationary tool is required, the adapter system will be required. Typically, the hose for the vacuum cleaner ends with a curved tube, the diameter of which is comparable to the fittings for bags of dust collectors of the power tool. As a last resort, you can compact a compound by multiple layers of two-way tape for mirrors wrapped with vinyl tape to eliminate stickiness.

Stationary equipment is increasingly harder. Dust dealers have a very different configuration, especially in homemade machines, so you can only give a few useful recommendations:

  1. If the machine dust removal is designed for 110 mm or larger sleeves, use plumbing transitions by 50 mm diameter to connect the corrugated vacuum cleaner hose.
  2. For docking with dust trap homemade machines, it is convenient to use press fittings for PND pipes by 50 mm.
  3. Working out the casing and removal of the dust collector, use a convection stream created by driving tool parts for greater efficiency. For example: nozzle for removal of sawdust from the circular saw should be directed along the tangent of the saw disk.
  4. Sometimes it is necessary to provide dust from different sides of the processed part, for example, for a ribbon saw or a mill. Use 50 mm sewer tees and corrugated hoses for wastewater.

What vacuum cleaner and the system of connections to use

Usually, the vacuum cleaner for homemade cyclone is not selected independently, but use the one that is in stock. However, there are a number of restrictions in addition to the capacity mentioned above. If you want to continue using a domestic vacuum cleaner, then at least you will need to find an additional hose.

All the charm used in the design of sewer knees is that they are ideal for the diameter of the most common hoses. Therefore, the spare hose can be safely cut on 2/3 and 1/3, a shorter segment should be shrinking with a vacuum cleaner. Another, longer segment, in such a form as it is refilled into the socket of the cyclone inlet. Maximum, which will be required in this place - compact the connection with silicone sealant or sanitary tape, but usually the landing density is high enough. Especially in the presence of a sealing ring.

On video Another example of the manufacture of cyclone for dusting in the workshop

To pull the short segment of the hose on the exhaust pipe, the extreme part of the corrugation will have to be dissolved. Depending on the diameter of the hose, it may be more convenient to fill in. If the straightened edge does not fit a little on the pipe, it is recommended to warm it up slightly with a hairdryer or an indirect flame of a gas burner. The latter is considered an excellent option, because this compound is located optimally relative to the direction of the moving stream.

With recently, the question of the removal of shavings and sawdust has fallen in extremely sharply. So far, the issue of cleaning the workplace is solved by a homemade vacuum cleaner, but he quickly clogs and stops sucking. It has often to shake the bag. In search of solving the problem revised many pages on the Internet and something found something. As it turned out, from the primary materials you can make quite workable dust compilations.

Mini Plastic Bottle Vacuum Cleaner

Here is another idea of \u200b\u200ba mini vacuum cleaner on the effect of Venturi
It works such a vacuum cleaner from the injected air.

Effect of Venturi.

The Benturi effect consists in falling pressure, when the flow of liquid or gas flows through a narrowed part of the pipe. This effect is named after Italian physics Giovanni Venturi (1746-1822).

Justification

The effect of Venturi is a consequence of the Bernoulli law, which corresponds to the Bernoulli equation, which determines the connection between speed v.liquid pressure p. in it and height h.on which the fluid element in question is located above the reference level:

where is the density of the liquid, and the acceleration of the free fall.

If the Bernoulli equation is recorded for two stream cross sections, we will have:

For horizontal stream, medium members in the left and right parts of the equation are equal to each other, and therefore are reduced, and the equality takes the form:

that is, with the necessary horizontal flow of an ideal incompressible fluid in each cross section, the amount of piezometric and dynamic heads will be constant. To perform this condition in those flood places where the average fluid speed is higher (that is, in narrow sections), its dynamic pressure increases, and the hydrostatic pressure decreases (and then pressure decreases).

Application
The Benturi effect is observed or used in the following objects:
  • in hydraulic pumps, in particular, in tankers for the products of the oil and chemical industry;
  • in burners, which mix air and combustible gases in the grill, a gas stove, burner of the rosena and airbrush;
  • in Venturi tubes - suspend elements of Venturi flow meters;
  • in Venturi flow meters;
  • in the water aspirators of ejector type, which create small praises using the kinetic water of tap water;
  • pulverizers (sprayers) for spraying paint, water or air aromatization.
  • carburetors, where the effect of the Venturi is used to suck the gasoline in the inlet air flow of the internal combustion engine;
  • in automated swimming pool cleaners, which use water pressure to collect precipitation and garbage;
  • in oxygen masks for oxygen therapy, etc.

And now let's look at the samples that can take a worthy place in the workshop.

Ideally, I would like to get something similar to a cyclone filter, but from the girlfriend:

Homemade chips separator.

The principle is the same, but it is much easier:

But this option I liked the most, because it is a reduced analogue of the industrial cyclone:

Ch1.



Since I don't have a road cone, I decided to stop at this design collected from plastic pipes for sewage. Undoubted plus - availability and low cost of material assembly:

Homemade cyclone from plastic sewer pipes


Please pay attention to the error that Master allowed. The trumpet for the collection of garbage should be placed like this:

In this case, the desired whirlwind will be created.
The following video shows a similar design in operation:

Well, finally, a little modified option:

A special vacuum cleaner is different from the usual. If the latter is applicable to a small amount of small garbage, the special model is intended for collecting, for example, in domestic workshops. However, it is expensive. And why pay the right money if you can make a cyclone for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands? Why exactly cyclone and what is it? This is an important element with which the container of the garbage vacuum cleaner increases, and it means that it brings more benefits. If you need, we have already prepared detailed instructions.

Features and advantages

It is worth the purchase of a vacuum cleaner with all seriousness, because a low-power device is able to create many problems and will not allow to achieve the purity to which you strive. Listen to the advice of the seller-consultant, which will allow not only to save, but also to make a rational choice.

It is best to stop on the models with a cyclone filter, the power of which is about 1800 W. Fortunately, today, many manufacturers produce such models, so the choice is easy.

The principle of the cyclone filter for a vacuum cleaner

The advantages of cyclone dust collectors include:

  • transparency. You can always notice if an accidental subject falls inside;
  • high power. Due to the maximum power, there is no need to slow down the turnover even with a fully loaded container;
  • due to the low weight, such a device is able to significantly save place for storage;
  • no need to spend money on paper bags for a vacuum cleaner;
  • when filling, the vacuum cleaner does not lose its power in the work;
  • such a vacuum cleaner is easily clean and dried;
  • it is easy to make it yourself, since everything you need can be found in your home. To make a cyclone type vacuum cleaner, you can use any engine - from the old washing machine or the pretext of the vacuum cleaner.

disadvantages

There are a number of shortcomings that should be remembered by choosing a cyclone vacuum cleaner. These include:

  • the centrifuge of this model does not delay the smallest dust, so allergies from working with such a device is better to refuse;
  • during the work, the vacuum cleaner publishes a loud, piercing sound;
  • an inconvenient hose that may break at any time due to frequent confusion;
  • because of the frequent clogging of the filter, the absorbing ability of the vacuum cleaner decreases sharply.

Cyclone type vacuum cleaner

Characteristics

Cyclone type vacuum cleaners have a number of important characteristics, depending on which models differ from each other:

  • container volume. To acquire a vacuum cleaner with a volume of flask less than one and a half liters, it makes no sense, given the garbage to be collected by this device. In addition, it should be checked to clean the vacuum cleaner after work as easy as possible;
  • suction power. The quality of cleaning depends on it, but this indicator should not be confused with the power of consumption;
  • filtration system. It depends on it how clean the air will be, which is especially relevant for allergies. In most modern models at the exit, nera-filters are installed, capable of stopping the yield of even the smallest dust particles. Remember, not all filters can be washed;
  • convenience of the hose design. When buying a vacuum cleaner, check the maximum length of the telescopic tube to evaluate whether it is long enough. At high-quality units, all places of compounds are tightly fixed, but simultaneously easily disconnected if necessary;
  • placing buttons for control. They can be on a housing or handle;
  • length of the cord for network connection. The optimal length, which is sufficient for the full use of the vacuum cleaner, can be from 8 to 10 meters;
  • equipment. The maximum number of nozzles should be attached to the good vacuum cleaner.

Industrial vacuum cleaners system cyclone

In the woodworking industry, production, places where a large cluster of dust is observed can not do without a cyclone vacuum cleaner. Due to the constant power of the absorption of garbage, an increased efficiency such an apparatus guarantees fast and most importantly high-quality cleaning of any area. Taking into account the characteristics, industrial models of cyclone vacuum cleaners are divided into:

  • vacuum cleaners collecting low-level garbage and dust;
  • for the garbage of medium and high danger to which concrete dust can be attributed, asbestos, carcinogens;
  • for explosive dust. Often are used on elevators.

Industrial cyclone vacuum cleaner

Principle of operation

Before starting to make such an important mechanism, it should be understood in its principle of work. So, the cyclone is a filter, in other words, a cyclone filter into the workshop. In fact, this is a miracle, as noticeably simplifies the work of the masters, more precisely, their cleaning for the fruits of their creativity.

How the cyclone type vacuum cleaner works

The work is based on the fact that any dust and sawdust do not get to the very vacuum cleaner, the power does not become lower, the ordinary filters do not fall into the unnecessary garbage, which clogs them. The tube pulls into itself, its stream is spiral. Weight dust, for example, sawdust penetrate into the narrow cone, and the air flow or suspension is sent to the vacuum cleaner.

This cyclone is not difficult to do, you only need to have the necessary materials and know how to use them. There are several options, how to implement it.

First option

Necessary materials Stages of work Supplements
·
  • oil type filter (filters shallow shape);
  • a bucket to which the lid is tightly fit, it is the main packaging;
  • polypropylene knees (they should be intended in water supply, to have a straight and forty-per-perdus, diameter of one thing - 40 millimeters;
  • plumbing pipe made of plastic, meter, with a forty-challimer diameter;
  • corrugation pipe with a forty-chalmerary diameter and two-meter long
  • cut hole in the center of the bucket cover;
  • loose sealant obtained slots;
  • cut a hole in the side wall of the bucket;
  • insert an area of \u200b\u200b45 degrees into it;
  • the corrugation with the knee is connected part of the pipe;
  • kapron material can be put on the filter, it will extend its service;
  • the filter output is connected to the knee in the lid.
If it is impossible to wear a pipe filter, you need to make an adapter. They can be a rubber hose. All connections should be missed by sealant.

When the inlet is closed, the bucket can crack. In this regard, it is necessary to strengthen its walls or install the valve, the main thing is to make the right measurements.

Oil filter

Exit from cyclone

Entrance to the collection


Second option

Another option is based on the use of a cone for the road, the height of which is 520 millimeters. It is made of non-fastened plastic. So, in the design you need:

  • cone-shaped;
  • twentyalitone container and a well-closing cover;
  • a pair of pipes for plumbing of forty millimeter diameter;
  • angular adapter;
  • sixteen Millimeter Tree Plywood.

In fact, the creation is similar to the example described above. Only a few additions - a pair of identical circular shapes should be chopped into the lamp cover and glue them. This will allow the cone to keep tight. Connections need to be placed on thermal glue, you can use guns. The last part of the vertical pipe must be lowered below the horizontal, which will create the movement of the vortex nature of the garbage particles precisely on the cone, after which they will fall into the flan.


Making nuances do it yourself

Although the vacuum cleaner of the cyclone type will not be independently difficulty, it should take into account some nuances that can affect the high-quality work of the device in the future. Here are some tips:

  • refuse the installation of the nera filter, since due to the failure to reach the surface of the smallest particles, the power of suction will constantly decrease, and the quality of cleaning is to deteriorate. Immediately be prepared that without such a filter during the operation of the vacuum cleaner there will be an unpleasant smell;
  • optimize the work of the vacuum cleaner will allow the connection of two hoses - to absorb and blow out;
  • choose a motor with more than 6 thousand revolutions. As a motor, you can use the item from the old vacuum cleaner or the refrigerator compressor;
  • to avoid failures in the work, be sure to install the fan on the vacuum cleaner and follow the tightness of the container;
  • if necessary, the device can be equipped with water reservoir.

So simply you can make a cyclone, the main thing is to follow the proportions, and also tune in to the fact that everything will definitely work out!

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