How to put a flexible tile correctly. Installation of soft tiles do it yourself. Video. Stock Foto Roofing from flexible tile do it yourself

Installation of flexible tile lies in several basic rules that will be described in this section.

Materials for laying roofing

Required materials for the roofing device:

lining carpet;
ordinary tile;
metal strips;
bituminous glue;
enda carpet;
skate-earthen tile;
roofing nails;
conclusions;
screws.

Instructions for laying flexible bitumen tiles

The roof is the protection of the building from water, wind and snow, so you should remember that the roof is tightly tightly.

Before assessing a soft tile, a standard solid roof dryer is made. The moisture-resistant sheets of plywood or osp are stacked on top of the rafter, and smoothly as possible, solid layer and evenly, which are fixed with nails. The base for mounting tiles can be made in two ways:

even a cutting board is taken to work;

either moisture-resistant OSP or plywood plates.

The joints between the elements and the gap between the stoves or boards should be no more than 4 mm and there can be no more than 2 mm in height, and the material itself is chosen clean and dry.

Required tools

Tools that may be needed when installing the roof:

the hammer is ordinary or pneumatic;

putty knife;

roofing knife;

scissors for metal;

roulette.

Installation of crates

This is a very important part of the works on the roof, since it is precisely it guarantees a durable and perfect appearance after laying a plastic material.

How to put plates or boards in the crate? The work begins at the bottom up, and the material is replaced first with a solid strip at the lower edge of the roof, and then a number of next to the skate, while observing the allowable gaps.

On this basis, work with flexible tiles becomes safe, and under the conclusions exhaust systems Holes are made and exhaust exhaust elements are sealed.

Laying lining carpet

How to cover the roof of a lining carpet? Lining carpet is used as an additional moisture protection. In addition, under this material, the building can be transferred if weather conditions do not allow the roof of a flexible tile.

Laying a lining carpet is prerequisite for high-quality mount And the tightness of the roof, it can be mounted, both horizontally and vertically, with an overlap 10 cm cloths on each other.

In the case of horizontal stacking, it is necessary to start it upwards, flashes, sizing the edges of each strip of the canvas, bitumen glue.

How to put a lining carpet? Nuances styling.

Before you start rolling the lining carpet, it is worth covering it the endands and edges to lack the bitumen glue.

Only after the shelter and fixing the canvas, the endanda should begin to lay on a flat surface, cutting the edges of the canvases and smoking them thoroughly in the width.

After laying, at the end of work with a lining carpet, the roof has the following structure in the context:

rafters;

solid doom;

lining carpet.

Laying of cornice planks

Farmers staps stacked over the lining carpet

How to put the cornisa planks?

Eaves and roof ends are strengthened by cornice planets. This is done so that the material is not deformed due to the effect of temperature.

The planks are pre-cut and put 5 cm flashes, then nails or screws are nailed.

At the place of the joint, the bar is also fixed with two nails for a more rigid rib design.

Flexible Tile Technology Styling

Before starting work on the installation of the tiles, it is necessary to cover all the rtands of the carpet, similar to the colors with the main color bituminous Tiles. The roofing material must be trimmed close to the edge of the eaves and clean the edges.

On the karnis, a smooth stripe is stacked by a cornice tile at a distance of 10-20 mm from the edge. You do not need to nail this strip because there is a self-adhesive layer on the ribbon. In cold weather, you can warm the strips slightly construction phenomenon To restore the viscosity of the adhesive basis.

How to put flexible tile? Installation of tiles begins with the edge roofing Skat., on top of the cornese tile.

In order for the first line of the tiles lay perfectly smoothly, you can drive into the ends of the roof along a small nail and pull the construction thread, thereby observing the same distance from the edge along the entire length of the roof, or to spread the smooth line with chalk for convenience.

It is recommended to print several packages with row tiles, mix the sheets with each other and nail the roofing nails of the ordinary tile, pre-removing the protective film, at a distance of 1-2 cm from the edge of the cornese tile, over the cutout of the pattern. The protrusions of the subsequent series must overlap the cuts of the previous one. A cornice tile is cut on the skates and a mustache is nailed so that the nails are hid under the subsequent sheet.

Flexible tile styling sequence:

solid doom;

lining carpet;

farmery planks;

corn tile

private flexible tile;

konk.

As can be seen, knowing the basic rules for laying flexible tile, it is completely easy to install with your own hands.

Flexible tile laying. Video

Installation of flexible tile. Video

$ Mounting flexible tile. Price

The price of the installation of flexible tile depends on how fully preliminary work on laying the crates, insulating layers, etc. On average, the cost of installation is:

from 60 to 100 hryvnia in Ukraine;

from 400 to 700 rubles in Russia.

A man still learned to strengthen the roof of the dwelling with various soft materials at the dawn. Today there are many species. . The video installation of a soft roof shows how convenient to close the housing with such flexible and flexible materials. What are the options for arranging a soft roof? What is the technology of manufacturing the installation of a soft roofing coating? This questions are given by everyone who became interested in the possibility of equipping the roof of his house with the help of modern and beautiful roofing materials.

It is clear from the name that this type of roofing is distinguished by flexibility and elasticity. See and feel these qualities you can only try to touch or look at the video. Installation of a soft roof on complex roofsThanks to these properties, often becomes the only possible. Soft roofing materials also have a lot of other advantages.:

lack of difficulties in the installation, do not need bulky equipment and a large number of workers;
such a roof itself is a waterproofing material, so additional layers are not needed at all;

thanks to small specific weight, significantly reduces the load on the structural elements of the roof, which makes it possible to save on other materials;
ease of repair. In case of damage, only a small plot changes;
there is no strong noise during the rain, which is important for residential premises located on the attic floor;
with a soft roof device, the laying technology is such that waste is almost no longer;
corrosion is not terrible with such materials, since there is no metal component in them;
the cost of some materials is not big.

Such a type of roof, like any other, has a number of shortcomings:

fire resistance soft materials Weak, since often their basis is bitumen. To a greater extent, this is true for rubberoid and roofing. Modern technologies allowed to increase fire resistance to acceptable indicators;

under the soft roof is required to install a solid crate, which increases the total cost of work. The exception is, which is somewhat tougher than the other materials, so its styling is possible for a crate with minor gaps;
weak heat insulating properties, which makes the necessary laying of the insulation.

All these pros and cons in varying degrees are inherent in one or another materials for the device of a soft roof. All technology is also different.

Installation of flexible tile (video)

Types of materials for soft roofing

Materials for installation of soft roofs are the following main types:

Bitumen mastic. Rarely apply in private construction, as they are mainly used to cover horizontal or with a slight slope of surfaces.
Polymer membranes. Made of polyvinyl chloride and other polymers. Pasted on the prepared screed with the help of puncture.
Rolled coatings. There are self-adhesive or requiring heating.
Soft tile. The most popular and expensive material. Due to the variety of forms and colors, gained great popularity. It is a piece product.
Ondulin. Similar to slate, ribbed sheet material from cellulose and bitumen. It has the properties of rigid and soft roofing materials.

All these materials have absolutely various technology Styling soft roofs. The roof device requires a thorough choice that is most suitable.

Installation of flexible tile Shinglace (video)

Soft roofing device: Roll Material Styling Technology

Rolled roofing materials include: rubberoid, tol, glasskerberoid, glassas, tellopolyas and euruberoid. All of them have similar production technology. The basis of cardboard or fiberglass is applied with a layer of bitumen mastic with polymer components. If the usual rubberoid and tol relating to the first generation of materials today are not very popular due to the short (5 years) service life, the rest are actively used in construction. Modern rolled materials have several colors of color and 20 years of service. This allows you to cover the roofs industrial buildings, hangars and household buildings.

Rolled materials are not very comfortable when the soft roof device. Styling technology is too complicated and time consuming. It is important to remember that this species Materials can only be laid on the roof with a small (up to 30 degrees) slope. Before starting the main works, the base is equalized, laying waterproofing and vapor barrier, preparation of mastic and primer.

Sticking begins from a long corner from the lifting place to the roof. The material is glued to the base with a mastic that heats up the burner. In the case of self-adhesive coverage, this condition is not necessary. Multiple layers are usually stacked, so that the joints overlap the subsequent layer. Their amount depends on the angle of inclination of the roof. If the roof is flat or inclined by no more than 5 degrees, then you need to make 4 layers, up to 15 degrees - 3 layers, and over enough 2 layers. Each layer is glued with a roller.

Helpful advice! When detecting in the process of work air bubbles On the surface of the roof, you need to cut it with a knife. After that, the cut place is tightly pressed until the mastic flows.

The use of rolled materials is more justified in the construction of large industrial facilities or apartment buildings with flat roofs. For private housing construction better suitable Roofing soft tile.

Soft roofing device (video)

Soft roofing device: technology laying of piece materials

Soft or bituminous tile is a small piece material. Its length is 1 m, and width 33 cm. Thanks to this, all the work on the installation can produce one person. Each canvas is divided into 4 parts in the form of various geometric figures And reminds classic tile.

Before laying soft tiles, the base is preparing. The shap must necessarily be solid. It is often made from plywood or similar sheet materials. If necessary for the entire surface or in separate places that require special attention, the lining carpet is stacked under the soft tile. It is a special rolled materialAdditional waterproofing.

Laying sheets begins from the cornice. The main thing is exactly putting the first row, then it will be easier. Sheets are glued with mastic and make their way with nails in perforation places. At the final stage, a horse and wind sheets are installed. A typical representative of the bituminous tiles is the soft roof of Shinglas, the video installation of which shows the simplicity of the work carried out, even on the complex roofs of private mansions.

Helpful advice! Stop the bitumen tile is best in hot weather. This contributes to the best gluing material.

What would not be a soft roof from piece materials, Using a lining carpet under a soft tile, insulation and vapor barrier - an indispensable condition for its normal functioning.

Installation of bitumen tiles do it yourself (video)

Covered with flexible tiles at home look like fabulous. It is difficult to present the roof, more beautifully covered with tiled tiles. For clarity, we note that it is also called bituminous and soft roof.

Flexible tile in the form of trunks or tiles is a roofing material, outwardly resembling honeycombs or rectangles.

There are molds of cellular, square and rectangular with shadow and without shade. Shadows on them can be slim and disorderly. There are options to create a drawing with a 3D effect on the roof.

The color differences: brick-red, green, blue, blue, coal gray tiles.

Besides beautiful material In the form of tiles or trunks, substantial materials in the form of rolls, called rolled bitumen tiles.

Tiled soft tiles

A separate element consists of 5 layers, each of which carries important functions:

At the base of the tiles there is a fiberglass or reinforcing base, it increases the mechanical strength of the material on the gap.
Next, there is a protective layer from the effects of moisture and water. It is made from a SBS (modified) or rubber bitumen. This layer makes the material elastic. Thanks to this layer, the flexible tile received its name. It is resistant to temperature drops.
Mineral sprinkle on a resinobuit makes a tile resistant to UV rays. It gives a shade of the coating, thanks to which it is written to the surrounding landscape, it does not slide, which is important for builders working at height.
The self-adhesive layer, located under the layer of the modified bitumen, serves to fix a separate part to the doom and the other one. It consists of a layer of bitumen mass, which in itself serves as a waterproofing layer.
Under it is a silicone film, which is removed immediately before the salary.

Some of the tiles provide for two types of fastening: glue and bitumen.

Basic technical characteristics of flexible (bituminous) tiles

If you decide to cover your roof with flexible tile, then for the design of the endand, you can purchase not ordinary, but a skate-carnice tile or tile for the endand and lining. The last two are sold in voluminous rolls, they allow you to make a roof of non-wetting, completely protected against atmospheric phenomena.

Otherwise, the technical characteristics, regardless of the species, each species is about the same. The temperature of its softening is + 113 ° C, for a lining carpet 100 ° C. Flexibility on the bar - -15 ° C at r \u003d 15 mm. The base of the informous carpet is polyester, in the rest - glass christmas.

Compared to metal tile, the flexible tile has the same indicators of reliability and strength, and convenient in the installation. However, the flexible version is much superior to the metal for noise and sound insulation qualities, it is not subject to corrosion and has poor electrical conductivity.

Of the flaws, you can call the flexibility of flexible tile and its high cost

The principle of choice of roofing material is the greater the roof angle relative to the landscape, the flexible coating.

What should be the roof of a private house for laying flexible tile?

In order for the tile to lay correctly, it is necessary to achieve a dry, smooth and clean base, which must be made of moisture-resistant material: plywood, edged, tipped board, OSP, reinforced concrete plates And Ave. The gap between them is 3-4 mm, the difference in height should not exceed 2 mm. The magnitude of plywood or other material should determine the design calculations during the point load - 1.0 kN, snow - 1.8 kN / sq. m.

The structure of the roof of the private house as a base for soft tiles:

The roof support is rafters, on which an inner doomb is located, which is supporting for pair and thermal insulation.
The vapor insulation material protects the insulation from the moisture coming from the inside of the room.
To reduce the losses of heat and protect and remove moisture, a superdiffusion membrane is used, which is mounted by a controlled with ventilation gaps and an OSB cutter.
OSB - Popular material used as roofingwhich is placed flexible roof and lining carpets.
Next laid down the lining carpet, Endow, providing additional waterproofing.

As the basis for a soft tile, rigid flooring, covered by rubberoid material. It is assembled from wood tiles or tipped boards.

It is necessary to take into account that the device of the lining material for a canopy and roofs with steep slopes will be different.

Soft-tile lining

In the device of the canopy roof, the presence of special hydro- and thermal insulation materials. They prevent the formation of condensate, help evaporation and do not pass atmospheric precipitation.

The layers of the lining material are laid over the entire surface area from the bottom up with the adhesive of 10 cm. On the front line of the eaves, the material is fixed with nails, retreating from each other by 20 cm.

The roof with steep slopes, the angle of which is more than 20 degrees, can not be laid. Pretty laying isolation covering on the skate, fix the canvas to the cornisy scene and the end part.

In any case, the lining material is packed:

chimneys;
mansard windows;
pillar zone horizontal plane with vertical walls.

The thermal insulation layer must be at least 14-15 cm, vapor insulating - film 0.5 g / m2 / 24. Copper wire stretched between rafters, mineral Wat Hold from climbing.

Possible ways of installing roofing soft tiles

There are three ways to lay soft tiles:

Bituminous tile in the form of a roll is mounted by the catch. For this special gas burner Heat the cloth from the back. When contacting with the surface, the material sinters with a lining layer.
The element from the polymer is glued, pre-warming up the hot air jet. Reliability of fixation provides ballast or telescopic fasteners. The layer of mastic is applied after or spray.
PC bituminous tile is fixed with nails with wide hats or self-drawing. Strength should be provided with a duct basis in addition to sintering heated under the sun elements.

Consider each of these ways in more detail.

Installation of rolled tile

I use to cover buildings with concrete overlaps: multi-storey buildings, garages, brick and concrete buildings.

Before laying the surface is cleaned from the old layer. Check, whether there are no bloats and bubbles at the base. If necessary, irregularities are cleaned with cement milk. Pile fill with construction solutions.

To apply the roll bitumen tile, you will need:

gas (propane) burner with a hose and a cylinder;
poker;
reducer.

Works are produced at a temperature of at least 5 ° C. The roll is placed so that the back side fit to the surface. The propane burner heats the web and the base to the state of reflow upper layers. The kocher roll pushes on itself. As a result, the roof of the roof and roll is soldered.

Roof adjoining places with other surfaces should be covered with two layers of bituminous tiles.

The rolled cloth when applied, one on another is about 10 cm. The edges at the end of the roll stand on each other by 15 cm. At the joints there should be a more or less uniform bandwidth.

The edges on the edge of the roof fix the nails with a step of 20.0 cm.

For this kind of coating, the roofs are suitable with a slope of not more than 11.3 ° C.

Installation of flexible tiles of polymer

Polymer flexible tile is similar to plastics, apply on complex roofing. Sell \u200b\u200bthese products from the polymer in sets from the trunks of different configurations. IN finished video The roof is similar to a shale, made in the form of waves of different shapes and colors.

Tile is very convenient for mounting. FROM back side It is covered with a film that is easily cleaved. Under it is a glue and bitumen layer. Glue bonds details with smooth surface Roofs, bituminous bands when heated is melted and also provide a reliable coupling.

Polymeric material in technical characteristics Not inferior to metal tile. If the surface is contaminated, it is easy for it to return the former look by water.

Mounting tiled flexible (soft) tiles

To install a flexible part, you do not need to have any special skills, as required working with the metal. It is enough to follow the manufacturer's recommendations. Basically, all work is reduced to the following.

Before laying flexible tiles install drainage system. The edges of the roof are separated by a cornice bar. The gaps are protected by special planks from atmospheric phenomena, insects, dust penetration, etc.

After insulation and protect the roof from moisture, it is covered with a lining carpet. The surface becomes perfectly smooth, the tiles of flexible tiles are fixed on it, and on top of ershov nails additionally reinforce.

Special attention is required to start work. Tiles are placed from the left corner of the roofing corner. To do this, take the starting strip for the eaves. In the first row, the tile is installed without trimming. In the second, it is cut off on the left 14.3 cm, in the third - 28.6 cm. These manipulations with the material are necessary for the correct pattern of masonry. The fourth row is laid, without cutting, further - in the figure. Every detail additionally strengthen fastening elements.

For decoration of the skate, the adjustable angle with the perforation required to circulate air under the roof is acquired.

Soft Tile Promotion Places

Special attention is paid to the place of contact of the tiles with obstacles: pipes, ventilation, places on endhouse.

The adolescent of one material on the other when installing are missing bituminous mastic.

There are special rubber seals for sealing little size. Promotion places with chimney roof surface isolate. To do this, around the perimeter is naked, the carpet for isolation is imposed on top. The roofing material is removed on the surface at an angle, and is glued.

The pipe is closed by 30.0 cm, the skate - by 20.0 cm. The edges are covered with a tin strip, the seams are tightly seal.

The bar is fixed by conventional fasteners, such as self-drawing.

The seams are closed with a selence on silicone-based, not exposed to atmospheric phenomena.

Also draw up adjustment to the walls of buildings. The wall is separated by plaster and processed by a bitumen primer.

Endowma's place is covered with a special lining carpet or metal Endova, the center of which must coincide with the linte of the roof bend (center of Endova). It is measured from 7.5 cm in each direction and spend a line with a chalk or construction pencil. Each gear or row of soft tiles should be fitted to this line. The edges of the tiles are additionally strengthened by bitumen mastic on the markup so that the edges are glued with the surface.

The tile is trimmed at 50 mm at an angle of 45 degrees and put on an outlet on endhouse 30.0 cm.

Soft tiling cone-shaped roof

Flexible or soft tile is suitable for coating such complex surfaces as a cone-shaped roof. This becomes possible, thanks to the easy processing of flexible roofing material: it is easy to cut with the help of an ordinary painting knife.

Styling tiles are carried out as usual - bottom up. The base is covered with a solid lining on which the tile is placed. The height of each subsequent row should decrease so that it is ½ tiles by the middle of the roof. The upper half of the cone first should be covered with vertical stripes of lining material. Over it is placed entire tiles tiles. Each item, except for the adhesive landing, is fixed with self-draws. After completing the sticker on top of the cone-shaped roof, a metal tip is dressed.

You can lay soft tiles on any kind of roof, but it is especially suitable for use on the roofs of a complex configuration, having joints and transitions. It is not difficult to carry out the installation of a soft tile with your own hands, but for quality work it is necessary to know some features. We tried to tell in detail in this article in detail.

What is a soft tile?

This elastic material is made according to special technology from glass cholester or polyester impregnated with bitumen. Externally, a soft tile is a small plate of the most diverse shape (rectangular or five-, hexagonal), performed in the form of rhombuses or ovals, beesh cells, etc.

The use of special additions from styrene-butadienestyrole and polypropylene can significantly increase the strength, strengthen the frost resistance and reduce the thermal conductivity of the tile. Color stone crumb deposited on her face, not only decorative decoration, but also additional protection against mechanical damage and burnout.

Bituminous Roofing Device

Mounting soft tiles

1. This type of roof is mounted only on solid flooring (cable). Its thickness depends on the step of the rafted: the more distance between rapid legs, the thicker should be the material from which the flooring is manufactured. It can be used as it moisture-resistant faeer, tipped boards, wood chipboard, etc.

2. To roofing It looked aesthetic, it is necessary that it was laid perfectly: with the slightest irregularity of the tile will look neakkurat.

Installation of wooden flooring under flexible tile

Important! As when changing temperatures wooden lists Or boards may vary in size, between boards or plates of the flooring should be left deforming gaps 3-5 mm.

3. To extend the service life of the roof, it should be provided for the presence of vapor and wind insulation and ventilation gaps.

4. Parosolation film fastens on the inside of the crate and fixed with the help of nails or stapler and then pressed wooden plank. With a step of 60 cm. The places of adhesion of the film are sampled by bilateral scotch.

Laying a vapor insulating layer

5. Residential mansardes It should be pre-insulated. Plates insulation The driver is laid (in a checkerboard) over a layer of vapor barrier between wooden bars.

6. For additional waterproofing the most problem seats roofs on the eaves, endand, the skate skate in the places of his break is unfolded lining carpet. With an insufficient bias of the roof (up to 12-18 °), it should be rolled throughout the roof surface. All joints are desirable to further treat bitumen mastic.

Installation of lining carpet

7. Lining carpet is mounted with overlap 10-15 cm and fastened with roofing nails in 15-20 cm increments. This material is bending undesirable. To create an overlap on the lined slopes, it can be cut by 10-15 cm.

Installation of the cornis plank

9. Installation of a soft roof starts from Karnizov. To do this, it is better to use a special farmery Tileon which a self-adhesive layer is applied to enhance the waterproofing. If it is absent, the tile, installed on the eaves, should be thoroughly wedged with mastic. Additionally, it is fastened with roofing nails with wide hats.

The order of laying the first row

Council. For laying, you should use tiles from one batch. Otherwise, essential deviations are possible in color. To obtain a flat pattern, it is better to use trunks (tiles) from different packages.

10. When installing the decorative tiles of the complex form "petals" should be laid out in accordance with the recommended manufacturer scheme of drawing.

11. Cutting material It is more convenient to carry out a special knife with a hook-shaped blade. To do this, you can use and ordinary knife on wood. In order not to damage the soft tile, it is better to produce cutting on a special board.

12. In order for the roofing look neatly, it is better to put on the skates lighthouses from durable threadswhich when laying will serve as guidelines.

Installation of subsequent rows

13. Subsequent tile ranks are also attached to the base with the help of roofing nails. Their caps are completely hidden behind the petals of the subsequent row. The first row is stacked, starting from the center of Skata., gradually moving on the parties. At its edges, the tile is cut, if necessary.

14. When installing in the warm season, within a few days, the bitumen, which is part of the flexible tile, melt, and samovulakanization will occur. If the weather leaves much to be desired, it should be treated with a construction hairdryer for filling the tiles.

Important! Flexible roof is not recommended to be installed at low temperatures (not lower than + 5 ° C) - on the cold tile becomes too fragile and in places of bends can break.

15. To provide ventilation at skating or in any other, the roofs are equipped with aerators. The places of their adjoining should be protected by a lining carpet and wrapped the layer of mastic.

Roofing fans

16. To protect the most vulnerable places, the roof uses additional components: skates and endow (flexible strip or curved gears deployed at the interface of the roof planes). They fit simply: a fragment of the shingle is bend, and then fixed with roofing nails in 10 cm. With the help of the skunk tiles, it is possible to strengthen the air ducts, the output of communications and the attachment location of the antenna.

17. Since in places of rtandov, the most frequently formed undergoes, in such places it is desirable to lay two layers of the shingle.

Council. When operating under reduced temperatures, skate gears and endow to increase flexibility is better warm on a warm metal pipe.

Styling ndovism

Soft roof is not the most simple for manufacture with your own hands, but not the most difficult. If you figure it out in the installation technology, then make it yourself and qualitatively - real. The materials of two species are used as roofing material - rolled and flexible bituminous tiles. They have a lot of common, but technology and the features of the installation differ. In this article, let's talk about the device and laying soft tiles. It is also called bituminous or flexible tiles, roofing tiles. There are many names, but the same material is meant.

Small flat sheets of flexible roofing material having one curly edge and called soft tiles. It is based on glass cholester or fiberglass most often, but sometimes organic cellulose - felt. The basis from both sides is impregnated with the composition, most of which - bitumen (bitumen-polymer mixture).

It looks like a soft bitumen tile on the roof of a bath

The front part then sprinkle with a painted basalt granulate or mineral crumb. It is painted according to special technologies, thanks to which the color is not lost decades. Plipping not only improves appearance. It gives the surface increased wear resistance, protects against atmospheric phenomena and neutralizes the effects of ultraviolet.

Sometimes the sprinkler in some places fly away. This happens rarely, and almost always with elements from the economy segment. The defect is easily eliminated using glue and powder suites of the corresponding color.

The back side over the bituminous layer is covered:

Soft bituminous tile has many different colors and shades also have different forms Fine edge: hex, rectangular, rounded, rhombid. A lot of species. Some of them are represented in the photo.

Advantages and disadvantages

Flexible tile is suitable for styling on one and many scope roofs. Thanks to its plasticity, little sizes, it is indispensable on the roofs complex shapes: Round, dome-shaped, multigalous. It looks like a coating on buildings of any destination, the most different styles architecture.

To the pluses of flexible bituminous tiles can be attributed:

The disadvantages of it are as follows:

Quite high cost.
Increased consumption of materials in the device of the crate (again to the cost of the roof).

Device flexible roof

Soft roofs are suitable for roofs whose slope is greater than 12 °. At smaller corners, there may be leaks in the joints of the joints, therefore under the tile, a solid carpet is laid down - special material, Protecting the roofing materials from moisture.

The main difference between the soft roof of any type - use solid base or crates with very small gaps - about 0.5 cm. The rest of the system is similar to any other: slinge system, with hydro and wind protection, insulation, located between lags. Expayable roofing pie from flexible tile is presented in the photo.

So it may look like a flexible tile pie

Options for the base device under roofing material Multiple:

Flexible tile is not amazed by fungi and mold, it does not rot and does not deteriorate. But it stacked on wood, which high humidity damaged. Therefore, wood is treated antiseptic impregnations. But to ensure its durability requires a ventilation system.

For natural ventilation and drying, no less than 5 mm is cleaned between the waterproofing layer and the base under flexible tile. Sometimes it requires a counter-doome, to which the base is already attached. Also around the perimeter of the roof in the skes do ventilation holes. So that birds and insects do not fly there, the holes are closed with grids.

Installation

Laying bitumen tiles occurs on a flat, clean and dry base in several stages. Start off mounting work It is necessary in the warm season when the temperature will be greater than + 5 ° C. Then it will work conveniently, and the coating will become hermetic. The thing is that bitumen under action sun ray It is heated and melted with sheets that are under it. The coating previously consisting of individual sheets becomes monolith.

If low temperatures, bitumen is not warming up. When moisture from the moisture between the elements (precipitation or evaporation) of the leaks remain, the moisture all the time is seeping in them, gradually leading into disrepair of roof.

There is another complexity of work when low temperatures: Flexible bituminous tile loses its elasticity, it is much more difficult to work with it and easily break. Therefore, waiting for warm and dry weather - the ground humidity is not more than 20% - and only then begin to lay a bitumen tile on the roof.

Stage first: Additional waterproofing

If the bias of the roof is 12 ° and more, along the sinks of the roof, in the endows, places of adjoining the walls of the building, on mansard windows And skates laid a special lining carpet. Although the coating is sealed, in places the most likely leaks and the greatest cluster of water it serves as an additional insurance.

Bituminous Roofing Device

Almost all firms provide an additional guarantee on the roofing material, if this layer of waterproofing is mounted over the entire surface of the roof. This option is required if the skate has a slope of less recommended 12 °. In other cases, it is desirable. It is not bad to use it, if the basis is made from the boards, and not plate material: Plus, the waterproofing will smooth and hobs the gap. It will improve the heat and sound insulation of the roof.

They begin to roll the waterproofing carpet from the bottom edge of the roof along the entire sink. From the sides, they leave at least 5-10 cm of the material, it is bent and nailed into the end end. The top edge is fixed with roofing nails (galvanized with a wide hat) every 40 cm. At the bottom edge, the fasteners are fastened more often - after 10 cm.

From above roll over the second layer. It goes to the first at least 10 cm. For loyalty, in several places make marks with a chalk or a marker, for which they are oriented when laying.

This is the partially laid waterproofing carpet.

In the joints of two rolls or the bands, they are laid with an approach of at least 15 cm. The places of overweight are sampled with bitumen mastic and pressed, then nailed with nails, with 10 cm increments.

In the places of pass through the roof of the pipe or adjustment to the walls, the material is cut off so that it goes to the wall or pipe for 5-10 cm.

Under the passage of endanda, a horizontally rolled carpet is cut around the border, nailed along the edge of nails. When the waterproofing on both sides is fixed and fixed, along the joint axis, another piece is rolled out. waterproofing material. It is nailed along nails, with an interval of 20 cm.

Stage Second: Installation of end and cornice planks

To protect the eaves and ends, in order for the materials to be registered water, the cornisic strips are stipulated along the outlet of the roof. They are attached with nails after 10 cm, and one below the plank, the other - at the top, the next again below and so on, moving the zigzag. Two adjacent strips are stacked with a overlap of at least 5 cm.

The edges of the roof are protected by special straps

Face planks have a slightly different form. They are fixed with the same interval, according to the same scheme. Start mounting from below, moving to the skate.

Stage Three: Styling Endament Carpet

For endands (places for docking the roofing rods) there is a special protective carpet - it has a greater thickness than a protective, as well as a coating from the same sprinkle as on the tile. These places necessarily require careful processing: it is here that there is a large mass of water. It is rolled over-down and nail with a pitch of 10 cm.

It is advisable to use an olemny carpet and in places of adjustment to the walls of the building (if there are such) and around chimneys. It is also zones where the flows are most likely.

Stage fourth: fixing the cornese strip

From conventional flexible tile, this material is characterized by geometry: this is a flat strip, without curly bottom. It is starting: rolls along the ovel of the roof and forms a smooth lower edge.

From the wrong side remove the protective film. The strip is placed with an indent of 1-2 cm from the place of the inflection of the cornice bar, laid and pressed. Bear around the edges and in the places of perforation. The attachment points are then overlapped by the following stripes - they enter one on another centimeters on 5.

Stage Fifth: Installation of Flexible Tile

Packaging tiles stored indoors or under sheds. Turn to the place of installation for several packs. Colors in different packs may differ slightly. Therefore, it is advisable to at the same time open four to six pieces. When laying a bitumen tile, you need to take one sheet with each alternately (or fold the stack, stacking alternately). So the roof from bituminous tiles is obtained more voluminous, and there will be no clearly visible strips of different shades.

Stacking ordinary flexible tiles start from the center, move to the ends. The first row is placed so that its lower edge is on the same level with a cornice strip. The top edge should cover it into several centimeters.

Before mounting, the protective film is removed, the sheet is placed on the base. Fasten along the edges and above the cutouts (above the edge of 3 cm). With increased wind loads in the region, or if the angle of the roof of the roof is more than 45 °, attached to six nails: two additional clogs are scored in the upper corners. Two neighboring sheets in a row laid close one to another.

The second and subsequent ranks of the tiles are placed so that the ends of the petals (protrusions) are at the level of cutouts of the previous series.

On the ends soft tile cut along the line of inflection face plank. Place is sicked by bitumen mastic. After gluing, each seam is additionally processed with a sealant.

Endow requires special attention. So that the tile is not glued behind the inflection line, part of the film is left glued. The surplus is cut, so that it remains an open strip of the omene carpet about 15-20 cm. When trimming under the tile, put the hard material (piece of plywood sheet). It is necessary not to damage the waterproofing layer located under the tiles.

On the reverse side of the tiles remove the remnants of the film. The joints of the junction with the omene carpet are sampled by bitumen mastic, and the seams are filled with sealant.

Stage Sixth: Sealing Pipe Persons

Using round pipesMounted special passing elements. They are different diameters under different angles Embank of roof.

Under the passage knot is placed required hole. The markup cuts part of the base and the lining carpet. Part of the carpet to which the passing unit will be mounted, is labeled by mastic. It is installed and fixed around the perimeter with nails after 10-15 cm (indent from the edge of about 1-1.5 cm).

The stacked lips of the tiles are cut, the edges that enter the passage node are sick by mastic. After laying the seams are sealant.

In places of passage of brick pipes from oman carpet makes patterns. Such patterns are made from galvanized metal. How to make the passage of the pipe through the roof, read the article "How to remove the pipe through the roof of the bath."

Around perimeter brick pipe Naughty wooden corner, Warm 5 * 5 cm. On it, the lining carpet is started when laying, and on top of thenter and the ordinary tile. The lower surface of the chimney is processed by bitumen mastic at a height of 30 cm. Such a height should be a lifting strip on this side. It should also go to the lower range of bitumen tiles at least by 15 cm (also wakes up the mastic).

Side lifting strips are triggered. The rear lifting strip is installed on the bitumen mastic. The height of the rear and side part depends on the corner of the roof of the roof. Top edge Strips are attached with clamping planksAnd the seams are sealed.

Pipe seal - a rather complicated process

Tiles, which when laying enters the installed lifting strips, additionally misses bitumen mastic. Seams are also sick of sealant.

Stage Seventh: Konk

This stage is final. Kind close after both skates are covered roofing material to the top.

Options Two: Some firms have a special skating tile, others are offered to cut an ordinary on separate fragments. Then, with the inflection along, they are attached to the skate on mastic and nails. The second option is cheaper: the packaging of a special skunk tile costs almost twice as many ordinary.

Installation is carried out like this:

Tile last row Must be located at the same level, so that the nails are closed by skunk tiles.
The skate tile is bend in half and laid from above with an occasion on the second side.
At the edges are nailed with roofing nails: two on the one hand, two - on the other.
The following fragment is placed with an adhesive 5-10 cm, overlapping the nails that are fixing the previous piece.
The latter is glued to bitumen mastic.

All, the installation of a soft roof from bituminous tiles is over. But stayed finishing touch: All seams are needed along the sink of the roof, in Undova, in the locations of the passage and the adjoints to sneak the sealant (re-check, and where necessary, luxulating). Then exactly anywhere will not flow anything.

Operating requirements are a bit and they do not take much time. Need:

In the spring and autumn inspect the roof. If openings and cracks are found, they are close or bitumen mastic or sealants.
When cleaning and removing snow and debris do not use hard guns. For soft roofs, brushes are suitable, and not shovels.
Make good system Water leads from the roof.

These are all requirements.

conclusions

We tried to give as much as possible detailed technology Styling soft tiles. Now its installation does not have a problem for you. There are no difficulties here, only it is necessary to comply with safety techniques during work at height.