Rules for laying flexible tile. Technology installation of flexible tile. Mount the ordinary bitumen tile

The main elements to ensure a normal temperature-humid roof mode are vapor barrier, insulation of the required thickness (depending on the region), wind insulating material, ventilated underground space.

On one roof, use flexible tile with the same color codes and making dates. Shades of bituminous tiles from different parties may differ slightly. To avoid color imbalance, the specialists of the company "EUROMET" recommend to mix the tile of several packages before installation. For easier separation of the shingles from each other, the packaging before opening can be bent a bit and shake.

If the installation of the roof is carried out at temperatures below + 5 ° C, packing with tiles before installation should be in the warm room. The self-adhesive layer of material must be warmed with the help of thermal (construction) hair dryer.

When cutting a soft roof under it, a special plank should be put down so as not to damage the bottom covering.

When stored, the bitumen tile of Shinglas must be protected from direct sunlight, since under their exposure to the adhesive layer can be switched with a protective film. Pallets with material can not be stored on each other.

It should not be roofing in solar and hot weather, it can remain traces and stains from shoes. Walking around the roof is recommended on special laspies.

Materials used

Shinglas

Shinglas flexible tile differs from similar products of other Russian manufacturers with a wide range of colors and cutting forms. Currently, about 50 different models of flexible tile Shinglace are represented in the domestic market.

Lining carpet Technonolikol

Self-adhesive lining materials:

• Anderep Ultra is a self-adhesive lining rover of high strength. The high reliability of the material is achieved at the expense of a solid polyester base and a high-quality bitumen-polymer binder. The upper protective layer of the lining carpet is made of fine-grained sandy sprinkle.
• Anderep Barrier is a homeless self-adhesive material. A thick reinforcing film is used as the upper protective layer. The absence of the base makes it possible to preserve the integrity of the waterproofing material in the event of deformation of the base.

Lining materials with mechanical fixation:

• Anderep Prof - has a solid polyester base and non-slip top coating from polypropylene. Thanks to a special bitumen-polymer mixture, the material can "selfless", that is, it retains hermetics in the occurrence of nails.
• Anderep GL is a lining material with double-sided protection of the polymer mixture with layers of fine-grained sanding sprinkle.

Enda carpet Technonolikol

UNDOVAN carpet Technonikol is a rolled bitumen-polymeric material. It is produced on the basis of polyester, has a protective coating from a large-grained basalt granulate. It is used as a waterproofing layer in endowes and places that are subjected to the greatest loads.

Planks adjoining, cornice and frontal sills

Metal elements with a special protective (anti-corrosion) coating.

Roofing nails

Special galvanized nails are used. The diameter of the leg of the nail - from 3 mm, the caps - from 9 mm, length - 25-30 mm.

MASTASTIC TEKHNONICKS №23 (Fixer)

Bituminous polymer mastic for gluing flexible tiles and other materials on a bitumen based on various surfaces.

Ventilation elementsteheknonikol

Elements for the equipment of the required number of subtle-exhaust holes, providing guide ventilation.

Terminology

1) visible part
2) overlapping part
3) neckline
4) self-adhesive strip
5) Tile, tab, petal

1) Fronton Sve
2) Carnival Svet
3) Endow
4) rib, ridge
5) Konk
6) the fracture of the skate
7) Adjoint

Roofing consumption

Tile. In each packaging of the soft roof, Shinglas series "Country" and "jazz" contains the number of tiles, sufficient for shelter 2 m 2 roofs (including adhesive). In the packages of the flexible tile shinglas - 3 m 2 roofs. The calculation of the amount of material should be made according to the coefficient of which the magnitude of which depends on the complexity of the roof. The propulsion of bituminous tiles with shapes of cutting "Accord", "Sonata", "Dragon Tooth" along with a skate-carnice tile is up to 5%. For the rest of the tiles, when calculating the amount of material, the ratio at the level of 10-15% should be taken into account (including the flow rate on the starting strip, the skates and the roof ribs).

Roofing nails. The required amount of roofing nails are determined at the rate of approximately 80 g per 1 m 2 roofs.

Mastics TechnoNIKOL №23 (Fixer). 400 g of mastic is consumed on the end carpet. P., On the end parts - 100 g per 1 m. P., On the sealing of the adjoints - about 750 g per 1 m. N. Do not dilute the mastic solvents and apply it to the layer 1 mm, it can lead to subteps and swollen material.

Preparation of roofing base for mounting

1. Device flooring under flexible tile

Pretty strict requirements are presented to the base under the soft tile. It should be rigid, solid and even (drops are allowed at a height of no more than 1-2 mm). The largest floorings are laid with sutures with dispersion, screws or grown nails are used to fix it. When installing a wooden flooring, you need to pay attention to the fragments of annual rings and laying the material so that they are addressed to the convex. If the installation of the base from OSP-3 or plywood is carried out during the cold season, there should be a gap of 3 mm wide between sheets. This will avoid deformation of the flooring with thermal expansion of the material in the summer.

Before mounting the board, it is necessary to pre-strip the thickness boards. They are laid so that the thickness of the base is changed gradually. At the same time closer to the ectain lay thicker boards, and the skate is thinner. The joints of the boards should be located on the supports, in these places the boards fix at least 4 nails. If wet wood is used, the boards are fixed by 2 self-press on each side.

Metallic eaves are applied to enhance the cornese swell. These elements protect the roofing material in the cornice zone from the effects of atmospheric precipitation. Farmers are attached to the edge of a solid base with roofing nails. Nails are clogged in a chess order at a distance of 12-15 cm from each other. The planks are laid by the brass, the width of the adhesive should be 3-5 cm. In places of adhesion, nails are clogged with a step of 2-3 cm.

Lining carpet With any bias, the roof is mounted throughout its area. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe eaves and innovations, the self-adhesive lining material Anderep or other similar material is placed. It serves as an additional protective coating in the zones of the most likely leaks.

On the cornesses, the width of the self-adhesive lining carpet should be 60 cm exceeding the width of the eaves. The width of the carnice departure is measured from the plane of the inside of the outer wall of the building, as shown in the figure. The lower edge of the carpet must be 2-3 cm above the ribs of the carnisse plank.

In the endowes, the self-adhesive lining carpet of 1 m wide (each slope is covered by 50 cm). It is desirable that the carpet be solid over the entire length of the end of the end. In the case of the use of two or more cauldons, they are placed on the brass. The width of the adhesive should be 30 cm, the seams need to be carefully glued.

On the rest of the roof surface, a lining material with a mechanical fixation of Anderep or other similar material is mounted. The canvases are placed in parallel to the cornice sve. Installation of the lining carpet starts the bottom of the roofing slope and gradually move up, to the skate. The width of the adolescents in the longitudinal direction should be 10 cm. The exceptions are organic-based lining materials (for example, Bicard). For them, when laying on a roofing slope with a slope of up to 30 °, the width of the adhesive should be 60 cm, and with a slope of the slide more than 30 ° - 10 cm. The adhesives of the canvases in the transverse direction are made of 15 cm wide.

Fix the lining carpet with galvanized nails with wide hats, nails are clogged at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other. The places of overlap on a width of 8-10 cm are wicked by Mastica TechnoNikol №23.

Note. When installing with shapes of cutting "Accord", "Sonata", "Trio", "Bobrow Tail" It is allowed to mount the lining material only in places where the leaks are most likely. It is placed by bands with a width of 50 cm along the perimeter of the roof (and on the cornese skes up to 60 cm above the plane of the inner surface of the walls, see Fig.), 1 m wide in the endowes, 50 cm around the perimeter of the attic windows and 1x1 m around the passing elements. Conditions and terms of warranty are changing and become similar as on products of other manufacturers. The climate in various regions of Russia is significantly different, therefore this note is applied not to all regions, but only on the Central Federal District, SFE, PFO, SPFO and NWFO.

4. Strengthening frontal soles

Metal end planks are used to enhance the frontal soles. They are fixed on top of the lining material with roofing nails in 12-15 cm increments, nails are clogged in a checker order. The end stripes are laid by the width, the width of the adhesive should be 3-5 cm, in these places, nails are clogged after 2-3 cm. When installing the soft roof of Schinglas, the frontal strips are wicked by mastic and the top corners are saturated with extreme gears.

5. Preparation of endanda

There are two ways to mount the soft roof of shinglas in Endews - open and method "underris". From what method will be applied, the preparation of endanda depends.

According to the EANDOV axis (1) on top of the self-adhesive lining material (2), the UND carpet of TechnoNikol (3) is placed with a displacement by 2-3 cm horizontally. On the bottom side of the end carpet around the perimeter by 10 cm from the edge, the TEHNONIKOL bitumen mastic is labeled. When using an open method of an end, an end carpet can be replaced with a metal strip with an anti-corrosion coating. Such a replacement is appropriate for regions with a hot climate. Connect the electrical carpet (or metal strip) with roofing nails, they are clogged at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge of the material with a step of 20-25 cm. Along the entire length of the end, it is advisable to lay solid (without adhesive) electrical carpet. If there is no such possibility, the part of the carpet is putting the brass. Adjusts make a width of 30 cm, the material in these places must be carefully glued.

Method of undercut

When you do not need to install an end carpet using the end carpet.

6. The markup of the roofing slope

The markup is guide lines, which when laying soft tiles, help align it vertically and horizontally. This is especially true in the case of the wrong geometry of the roofing slope and the availability of any structures embedded in the roof. Vertical lines are applied with a pitch equal to the width of the trigger shingle. There should be 5 rows of material between horizontal lines, so they are applied by about 80 cm one from another. It should be remembered that the markup performs only the guide function, and is not a guide to fasten the bitumen roof.

Before starting the installation, gears from several packages are stirred or taken from them alternately.

If the Shinglas laying will be carried out at low temperatures (below + 5 ° C), the packaging is needed in advance at least per day to put into a warm room (+ 20 ° C). From there, a few packages are served immediately before starting work. The self-adhesive strip on the tile should be warmed with the help of thermal (construction) hair dryer.

Cutting the material when working on the roof should be on the backstroke, so as not to damage the underlying roofing.

In solar and hot weather, it is impossible to walk along the laid roofing coating, because traces and stains can remain on it. It is necessary to move on the roof by special laspies.

2. Rules for fixing ordinary tile

Each shingles are fixed to the base with galvanized nails with wide hats. The number of fasteners depends on the corner of the roofing slope. When bias up to 45 °, each shing is nailed with four nails, more than 45 ° - six nails. Nails should be placed smoothly and score them so that the caps are not crashed into the surface of a soft roof, and were in the same plane with it (see Fig.).

The location of the fasteners for all forms of Shinglas cutting is shown in the figure. On both sides, the shings nailed at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge.

3. Start strip

For starting strip, universal skate-carnice tile or truncated rings are used with cropped petals.

Sking-earthen bitumen tile as the starting page is used when laying shinglas with shapes of cutting "Accord" and "Sonata". It is placed on top of the cornese slats for 1-2 cm above their inflection (see Fig.). The width of the retreat from the inflection of the cornice operators depends on the angle of the slope and the length of the roofing slope. The longer and cooler the skate, the wider there should be an indent.

When installing the flexible tile of Shinglas with shapes of cutting "Bobrow Tail", "Trio", "Accord", "Sonata" for the starting strip use tiles rings with cropped petals. Before laying their lower side in the lack of adhesive layer, it is necessary to miss Tekhtonikol mastic. Patterns from the ordinary tiles are assembled as well as the skate-carnice tile.

The starting strip under the sheets with the form of the cutting "Dragon tooth" is performed from the trigger shots, it is not necessary to trim. Their styling is carried out similarly to the skate-carnice tile.

4. Laying the first, second and subsequent rows of tiles

On long roofing rods, the styling of the material is recommended to start from the middle of the skate, it will make it easier for its level horizontally. From the initial (central) band, 1-2 cm are retreating and mount the first gear (see Fig.). At the same time, it should be paid to the fact that the shake of the shingles of the tiles of the first row did not coincide with the joint of the starting strip elements.

Installation It is necessary to produce diagonal stripes (see Fig.).

Depending on the shape of the cutting, laying the soft roof can be carried out with diagonal stripes, as a pyramid or vertical strip (see pictures). The second-row shings begin to lay out from the middle of the skate, with a horizontal displacement in any side by half the petal relative to the root of the first row. In this case, the lower edge of the tiles of the tiles of the second row should be located at the level of the upper edge of the cuts on the gents of the first row.

The sheets of the third row are mounted with a displacement of a half of the petal with respect to the second row shots in the same direction as when laying the previous row.

The extreme rings of the ordinary tiles in the absence of the adhesive layer are recommended to miss the TECHNIKOL bitumen mastic on a width of 10 cm from the edge of the roof. Their upper corners are cut by 2-3 cm for a more efficient outbring of water.

Note: It is laid with a displacement relative to the previous series by 15-85 cm. In this case, it is not necessary to adhere to a special order, the overall pattern should turn out abstract (see Fig.).

In the Nendov region, ordinary tile is mounted on top of the end carpet on two roofing rods (see Fig.). Each suitable truncation is additionally fixed in the upper part with roofing nails (2) at a distance of at least 30 cm from the Endow's axis (1). Then, with the help of a lace, two lines are beaten (3). On these lines cut the ordinary tile, putting a pavement before it so as not to damage the end carpet. The upper corners of the rings suitable to the line 3 are cut for a feet of water (4). From the bottom side, in the absence of the adhesive layer, the bituminous roof is wetted by 10 cm from the line of the subsidement by Tekhtonikol mastic (5).

The width of the Endovian gutter depends on the location of the building and the magnitude of the watercourse from the roofing rods, it can be from 5 to 15 cm. If the building is among the trees (for example, in the forest), then the chute is made wider to facilitate the removal of leaves. With a significantly different watercourse from the skates to prevent the roofing material of the roofing material of the Yandov, they are shifted towards smaller watercourse.

Method "Podris"

Under the Undo device, the "subside" method first the rings of the levels are placed on a skate, which has a smaller angle of the slope (see Fig.). At the same time, the lips of the ordinary tiles should go on a coolest slope at least 30 cm. In the upper part, each shingle is additionally fixed with roofing nails (2) at a distance of at least 30 cm from the Endow axis (1). When a slope with a smaller bias is completely covered, put the tile on the second scath. On the coolest roofing slope at a distance of 7-8 cm from the Enda of the axis of the end line (3). Through this line, sheets suitable for Undova from a more steep skate are cut (it is recommended for it to support the plate so as not to damage the underlying material). The upper corners of the extreme tribes are cut to the outbound of water (4). From the bottom side, in the absence of the adhesive layer, these gears are wedged with a width of 10 cm with bitumen mastic TechnoNIKOL (5).

6. Device of ribshots and skates

Method number 1

When applying this method, skate-cornice tiles are used. Previously divide it on perforations into three parts. Sking-carnice tile is applied when installing "Accord", "Sonata", "Dragon Tooth".

Edge. Cutting the ribs are cut into the ribs so that a 0.5 cm width of 0.5 cm remains between tiles from the adjacent slot. Place a flexible tile on the edge in the bottom upward direction. The elements are mounted in the mustache, adhesive should be 3-5 cm wide. The company "EUROMET" recommends consolidating each shingle with four nails (on each side 2 pcs.) So that the top closes the fasteners of the underlying.

Konk. The soft roof on the skate is starting to be laid from the opposite direction of the prevailing winds in this area. It is carried out similarly to the installation of the tiles on the roof edges.

Method number 2.

When using the flexible shinglas tiles with shapes of the "Trio", "Sonata", "Dragon Tooth", "Bobrow Tail" Elements for sheltering the skate and ribs can be cut from the trigger shots. For the shape of the slicing "Sonata", its upper part will be visible, and the bottom closed (see Fig.)

From the bottom side in the lack of adhesive layer, the elements are wicked by Tekhtonikol mastic. The shelter of the skates and edges patterns from the ordinary tiles are carried out in the same way as the skate-eating tile.

Important: When installing the soft roof shinglas series "", "", "", "" in conditions of low (up to + 5 ° C) temperatures, elements are recommended to be bent on a warm pipe with a diameter of about 10 cm. This will prevent their cracking.

7. Installation of flexible tile shinglas on curvilinear surfaces (dome, cones)

On the roofing of non-standard shape, the flexible tile of Shinglas can be laid in two ways - segmental and seamless. When applying any of them, the lining carpet must be laid.

Installation of Shinglas on a dome or cone surface by a segmental way implies its division into segments. The value of the segments depends on the size and shape of the covered surface. Lines are fighting off with a lace. An ordinary tile is mounted on each segment, and on the joints of honey, the skating tile (similar to the skate and roofing ribs). The width of the ridge tile should also correspond to the size of the covered surface.

1) Metal tip (installed after installing Shinglas);
2) vertical trim lines (skate markup);
3) whole tile petal;
4) 1/2 Petal Tiles;
5) Lining carpet Anderep.

When laying the tiles, a special attention should be paid to the seamless method (see Fig.). First, on its base, chalk make labels with a step equal to half the petal of the tiles used. From these labels on the lining carpet (5), lines are carried out to the vertex of the covered surface (above the line are connected). An ordinary tile is cut into separate petals, the first row is mounted. The following row shifts half a petal with respect to the previous series. The material is cut for it in accordance with the drawing lines (2). When the width of the curved elements becomes twice as smaller (4), the entire tile petals (3) begin again for the next row. In this order, the roof is laid to the top of the surface. The vertex is made up with a metal tip (1).

8. Adjustment device

For the pain of the smooth bending of the materials in the place of the wall of the wall to the roofing slope, the triangular shape rail is naked (see Fig.). It can be made from a diagonal diagonal of a wooden palate with a cross section of 50x50 mm or use an ordinary wooden plinth. If the brick wall is adjacent to the roof, it is pre-plastered and primed. Sitting to the adjuncing rings of the ordinary tiles are set on a kilnuyu rail. From the ended carpet, TechnoNIKOL cuts the strip of a width of at least 50 cm. From the bottom side, they are processed from the entire surface to be treated with bitumen mastic technology and laid on top of the tiles. Bands of the ended carpet have so that they enter the wall at least 30 cm (and in the regions with large snow loads even higher). The top edge of the mixing material is set in the trunk and pressed the metal apron. The design is fixed by mechanically and sealed with polyurethane, thiocol or silicone sealant.

The method of sealing the places of connecting the roofing coating with ventilation pipes and chims is shown in the figure. From an end carpet or metal sheet with an anti-corrosion coating, they make patterns, they are cut and bended in the specified places. First, the facial pattern is mounted on top of the rowing tile tribes. Then stacked the side and last time the rear patterns. They are breeding under the gears of the material. From the back and on the sides make a groove with a width of 80 mm. The top corners for the feet of water are suitable for a gentle roof trumpets. The lower side of these trunks in the lack of adhesive layer on a width of 10 cm is wetted by a bitumen mastic technonikol.

If the pipe cross section is greater than 50x50 cm, and it is located across the roofing rod, the pipe is made of raging (see Fig.). This will prevent the excessive accumulation of snow behind the pipe.

If the bottom of the roofing rod is adjacent to the wall, at the end it is mounted with a metal storm chipper (see Fig.).

9. Passing elements

To seal the places of passing through the roof of the tubes of communications, antennas, etc. Use special passing elements (see Fig.). The passage element is fixed mechanically (nail connections). The trunks of the ordinary battle tiles are placed on it, cut them off and fixed to the flange Mastica TechnoNIKOL No. 23 Fixer. Then the right roofing output is installed on the passage element.

Roofing ventilation elements TechnoNIKOL are uninsulated and isolated (see Fig.). They are part of the ventilation systems of premises and sewage. The use of insulated polyurethane of the ventilation outputs is advisable in areas with long, frosty winter, since the condensate does not intend inside them. It is not recommended to install caps on sewer roofing outputs, as condensate accumulates. When freezing, he will prevent normal ventilation.

For a more aesthetic type of roofing output, a cap without internal dissension can be installed (see Fig.). In addition to the decorative function, it helps prevent falling and foliage into the pipe.

Roofing

1. In the spring and autumn, it is necessary to inspect the roof to check its condition and timely detection of defects.
2. It is recommended to remove the foliage with the roofing coating to the foliage and small garbage. It is impossible to use sharp tools, it may damage the tile.
3. Objects with sharp edges are cleaned with a roof manually.
4. The drain funnels, gutters and pipes should be periodically verified and, if necessary, clean from garbage.
5. In the case of accumulation on the roof of a large number of snow, it is cleaned with a layer of non-stroke shovel. At the same time, to protect the roofing coating, there is a layer of snow with a thickness of about 10 cm.
6. From time to time, the specialists of the company "EUROMET" recommend checking the state (and, if necessary, repair) metal parts, mounting holes, openings and other elements on the roof.

Repair of the roof of the flexible tiles Shinglas

Shinglas bitumen tile - maintainable roofing material. If there are minor roofing defects, its local repairs can be carried out independently. It is important to identify and, if possible, eliminate the causes of damage to the material. It may be, for example, mounted errors, scuffs from closely located branches of trees, the presence of depressions in which water and others are forced.

Repair procedure:

1. Eliminating the cause of damage to roofing.
2. Dismantling damaged material.
3. Laying new roofing material. The joints of the joints with a new soft with the main coated are heated using a thermal (construction) hair dryer.

So that the roofing coating last time, the laying of soft tiles should be performed according to the installation rules developed for this material. Each manufacturer has its own installation instructions, but in general, the basic rules for laying are the same.

Mounting conditions

Instructions for mounting tiles from bitumen regulates the temperature mode with the material. The laying is recommended to produce at the air temperature above +5 ° C. Gonns - elements from which the flexible tiled roof is connected to the base surface not only with the help of metal fasteners, but also thanks to a special self-adhesive layer on the underside. High adhesion and tightness of the mounted coating is ensured by heating from sunlight - the shings are securely soldered with the base and among themselves.

If the installation of flexible tile is performed in cool weather, the adhesion of sheets may not be sufficiently durable. To warm up the adhesive layer of the shingle, you can use a heat-air burner (construction hairdryer). Also practiced styling of material on bitumen mastic. But there may be difficulties with the installation of the skate coating, since the material is required to bend. In cold weather, the bitumen tile becomes more rigid and fragile, and in the process of giving the desired form, microcracks may appear in the material.

If roofing work has to be performed in cool weather, tiling packaging should be withdrawn about a day in a warm closed room.

If it is necessary to lay the roofing flooring from bituminous piece material in the frost, a small closed space is placed on the roof of the structure - the wrap frame is mounted, covered with a polyethylene film. To create the necessary temperature inside the limited volume, thermal guns are used.

Roofing

Under the basis for the installation of a bituminous piece roof, a rafter system with a solid crate is implied. To ensure the proper functioning of roofing pie, a vapor barrier membrane is mounted on the inside of the rafter feet. From the outside, the insulation is laid and the diffusion membrane is fastened, which removes moisture from the heat insulating layer and does not allow it inside. Along the racks on top of the membrane, Reiki counter test.

Laying of soft tiles requires a smooth solid base made of edged or tipped board or sheet materials - OSB plates, moisture resistant plywood. Material material for the crate should not exceed 20%.

Sheet material is laid by a long side parallel to the eternity. The boards must overlap at least two runs and attached to each rafter foot. The docking of the elements of the crate is performed on the support, while the joints of the adjacent rows of the crates should be located on different supports.

It is important to leave the deformation seam between the elements of the crate - the wood materials change their linear dimensions under the influence of temperature and moisture.

Roofing pie, which includes bituminous tile, should be well ventilated. This will make it possible to significantly reduce the formation of ice on the surface in the winter, as it will decrease the transfer of heat from the premises of the house roofing. In the summer, the ventilation gap, the height of which should be at least 5 cm, reduces the temperature inside the roofing pie, resulting in less sensory room. In order for the air circulation to be sufficient to remove moisture from the inside of the roof, in the lower part of the roof (in the swing) leave special holes, and the exhaust box is shut down.

Lining layer

Installation of flexible tile requires the use of a special lining material. The battered bituminous coating is used on the pitched roofs with an angle of inclination of at least 12 °. If the slope slope is 12-30 °, the waterproofing lining is mounted over the entire surface of the solid crate. The angle of the slope of more than 30 ° requires the installation of the waterproofing material in the endand, on the eaves, above the chimney pipes and ventilation rods, in the places of the roof of the roof to the walls, around the men's windows. This allows you to securely protect places where the likelihood of snow and ice is high.

The principle of mounting the lining layer depends on its features. Composite material made of polymer film and bitumen filler is self-adhesive: it is gently fill on the crate and roll the roller to ensure a dense grip and remove possible bubbles. The waterproofing material from the polyester is stacked with the use of bitumen mastic and is additionally attached to the upper and side part with a step of 20 cm with nails with wide flat hats, which are then processed by mastic. The lining layer is formed from the rolled strips laid parallel to the eaves. The longitudinal fuel must be 100 mm, transverse - 200 mm.

Soft tile laying technology provides certain principles for mounting lining in places of probable leaks. The width of the waterproofing layer is:

• for endands - 500 mm from its axis in each direction;
• for skate - 250 mm;
• for end and cornese soles - 400 mm.

To ensure the tightness of the places of the allen, they are missing with bitumen mastics.

Installation of frames

To protect the crate from rain moisture, frontal and cornice strips are mounted. Installing the cornice planes (drippers) is performed on top of the lining layer. The instruction requires the installation of elements with an allen at least 200 mm. The fasteners should be located a zigzag (in a checkerboard manner) in 10 cm increments. Fronton planks are designed for the ends of roofing rods. The mount is also carried out using roofing nails installed in 10 cm increments.

The waterproofing carpet of the endand is stacked after installing slats on the skates. The color of the carpet is selected with the color of the bituminous tile. The material is fixed with nails with a pitch of 10 cm. In the presence of vertical structures on the roofing rods, the waterproofing coating is also stacked around them.

If the adjustment of the flue passage node through the roof is scheduled to be performed after installing the finish coating, when planning the roof, it should be noted where it will be located.

How to properly prepare a roofing system for installation of soft tiles, you can learn from the thematic video.

Installation of roofing material

First of all, laying of the cornese tiles is performed - a special element of a soft piece roof. Not all manufacturers offer a special tile for the cornese swell. In this case, it is required to use a material strip that is cut out from the ordinary shingle - the petals are cut off from it. Recovering 2 cm from the cornese sweep, the resulting elements are pasted.

Before starting to install on the roof, you must apply markup. Cretaceous lines denoting the location of the material of the material make it possible to lay gents strictly parallel to the eternity. The vertical line is indicated by the middle of the skate. So that the roof looks aesthetic, the coating is mounted from bitumen tiles taken by a multiple buckle. This allows you to level the differences in the shades of the material.

Laying the flexible tile begins with the middle of the cornice - the rings are mounted on the right and to the left of the first. The protective film with roofing elements is removed immediately before installation. The shings are tightly pressed to the base, and then additionally fastened with roofing nails, driven above the groove: 4 pieces for each shingle.

If the roofing rope angle exceeds 45 °, it is recommended to use 6 nails for fastening figure bitumen tiles.

The first row of shots is located in such a way that their lower edge is higher than the lower edge of the cornese tile by 10-15 mm. Laying is performed with the calculation so that the petals of bitumen elements closed the joints of the cornisse. Petals of subsequent series by their tip must be above the cuts of the previous layer or at their level. In places, the fabric of the shingles to the front-distance planks, the material is cut along the edge of the roof, the edges are samplesed using bitumen mastic, and they must be wrapped up by 10 cm.

In order not to damage the bottom layer of the tiles, when cutting off the extra material, a small plate or a piece of plywood should be put under its edge.

Entry Endovism

The installation of tiles requires a special approach to the creation of a reliable and durable design of the endand. Before laying the ordinary tile, a waterproofing lining under Undova is mounted, to which the flexible tile is filled with the help of thermofen or fixed using bitumen-polymer mastic.

Endowma's arrangement work should begin with a slope with a more severe tilt angle or a slope with a smaller length.

On the skate opposite to the selected, parallel to the axis of the end, at a distance of 30 cm from it, the line should be burned. Gonns, reaching this line from the first skate (with an overlap of the Endowe axis), are trimmed along the line and fastened with mastic or coated with thermofen. This method is mounted all the truncations that come from a common (or short) skate. Then, on this scath, the line, parallel to the Endowers axis, and is 10 cm sections, reaching the line from the opposite skate, are cut off exactly along the line, and their upper corners should be cut to approximately 60 °.

Roofing nails can be used at a distance of at least 30 cm from the axis of endanda. Therefore, with its arrangement, the material should be labeled or adjusted.

Sking coating

Laying the skate coating is made at the end of the installation of the ordinary tile. For these purposes, cornisic elements can be used. In other cases, the material is exhibited from ordinary shots:

• if the rice petals have a rectangular shape, they are cut off, and the remaining wide strip is mounted on the horse;
• gonns that form when laying a drawing of hexagons are cut into hexagonal fragments from which the skate coating is performed.

To simplify and secure work with the rod of the roof, you should mount the scaffolding.

Straight bands are heated by thermofen, bend along the axis and fit onto the hitch with an allen in 50 mm. Fixation of each band is carried out on 4 nails.

Step 23. For fixing cuts on skating and ribs, use nails.

Step 24. Do so that the following elements of the material overlap the nails of the nails of the previous ones.

So, we looked at the options, as beautifully and promptly arrange a roof of a small building. Thanks to the flexible tile, high-quality waterproofing is provided, and the roof itself will find a truly original look!

Video - how to lay rolled flexible tile

10. Onduline

The French company Onduline SA, established in 1944, appeared in Russia in 1994. The manufacturer offers a soft roofing material called Ondowville, which is suitable for the arrangement of the original and reliable roof. The product is a bulk bitumen tile with an original shape and color, imitating natural tile. In the process of making a soft roof, the manufacturer uses environmentally friendly raw materials, which consists of bitumen, mineral fillers, cellulose fibers and pigments from natural dyes.

Onduline from Onduline painted in 4 layers: the first layer is the primer, the remaining three decorative layers protecting the roof from burnout. Flexible tile has a small weight, which reduces the load on the roof and simplifies the installation process. The manufacturer guarantees the material from waterproof 25 years, the service life of the roof itself reaches more than 50 years.

• withstands any extreme weather conditions without losing their qualities;
• not subject to corrosion;
• does not heat up in the sun;
• does not condense;
• good noise absorbing properties;
• each element of the material has a patented SMART LOCK hydraulic circuit.

• insufficient strength;
• flammability material.

Leaf Ondowvila

9. Docke.

Holding Dyuk Extrusion is one of the leaders selling materials for country house-building in the Russian market. The manufacturer offers Europa bitumen tiles series to arrange the roof of a different level of complexity on cottage and low-rise buildings. The material can be used on the roofs of any complexity and structure. Requirements for the slope of the skate - 12-90 degrees. EUROPA series contains different collections options suitable for every taste of the consumer. In the assortment of the holding there are other series of flexible tiles, such as: Premium and Standart.

• a large range of products for every taste and wallet;
• anti-slip coating sheets;
• good noise protection properties;
• the basis of the material is a double PVC film.

The roof of the flexible tile is distinguished by aesthetic appearance and durability. However, not to achieve any other if the installation technology is broken. We offer to familiarize yourself with the step-by-step instructions for laying flexible tiles.

Montage tiles

1. Installation of the base

Requires smooth and durable foundation. The boardwalk of roofing structures should be durable, dry, smooth and well ventilated from the inside. It can be made from moisture-resistant plywood or sheets of oriented chipboard (OSP-3). The flooring can also be made of 25 mm thick-fitted cutting plates, but it is better to use moisture-resistant oriented chipboard (OSP-3) or FSF FSF phane phane. In both cases, there are 3-5 mm thick gaps between sheets to compensate for wood deformations. The thickness of the sheet material is chosen, based on the step of the drying boards, the slopes of the rods, but in any case it should be at least 9 mm.

Pay attention to the shade - it can differ slightly in different packs, so that the roof is to create a color balance, gents from 4-7 packs are mixed with each other. The roof is better carried out in dry weather with the minimum ambient air temperature to + 5 degrees. If there is no such possibility, the roof under flexible tile is prepared in advance: the tiled gears hold in the warm room for about a day, after transportation. And at the stage of fastening the tutu shingles, it is also best to serve from a warm room, about 5-6 packs, and in the process of fastening the shingles, the adhesive layer is better to warm the construction hairdryer.

2. Fastening of cornice boards

Farmers suffer from moisture exposure, and meanwhile the drainage gutter is usually fixed. Strengthen and protect the eaves with a special metal plate. The cornice is enhanced by painted metal eaves. They are attached to the boardwalk flooring with special roofing nails in a checker manner - with a pitch of 12-15 cm. The backstage of the slats should be 30-50 mm.

3. Choosing a lining carpet

The carpet is made of two types of material. In endowes and on the cornices, a self-adhesive lining carpet is used with a very strong polyester non-aging base and fine-grained sandy sputting of the upper layer.

Along the internal fractures of the roof (endands), over the lining carpet should be laid the omene carpet; From the back of the edge, it is required to lack the width on a width of about 10 cm.

On the rest of the area, it is possible to include a lightweight lining material with a base of non-drug polyester and non-slip polypropylene coating or a material with a glass of glass cholester and double-sided with a mechanical fixation and a glue layer in the places of horizontal adhesion.

4. Laying of lining carpets

Due to the capillary effect and under the influence of wind winds, the moisture can be seeded. For additional sealing, self-adhesive (in the cornese sinks) and fixed nails (on the rest of the roof area) lining carpets are used.

The lining carpet is made from a special rolled material. It makes more hermetic and will be better if it is put on the entire roof area. The rolling of the carpet is horizontally, from the cornice with horizontal adhesives at least 10 cm. It is important to consider that on this stage the material must retreat from the inflection by 1-2 cm. (For the average roof). The width of the deposit depends on the length and angle of the slope of the ride itself.

Nights on the eaves and the frontoth, as well as the places of the adhesive, are labeled with bitumen mastic with a spatula. Mastic thickness - no more than 1 mm. At the end of the installation, the rolled material is neatly fixed along the edges of roofing nails with a wide hat. Step - 20-25 cm.

5. Strengthening the front-distance

The frontal part of the roof needs to protect against ultraviolet, moisture, wind, mechanical impact.

For this purpose, painted metal end slats are attached to the frontal rings, over the lining carpet, which in the process of laying the tile itself are missing. To the supporting structure of the roof, the plank is fastened with roofing nails in a step of 10-15 cm in a checkerboard order.

6. Entradian device

Endow, as is known, has a concave angle, collecting the most amount of moisture, therefore the correct installation of roofing pie is in many ways to ensure reliable operation of the building.

Consider the so-called "open" method of installing endanda. On top of the lining carpet, along the Entrad axis, a special roofing material is laid - oman carpet, for example, from TechnoNIKOL. In the perimeter of the back side, it is launched by bitumen mastic on a width of 10-12 cm.

On the front side, the carpet is nailed with roofing nails with an indentation from the edge of 2-3 cm. Mounting step: 20-25 cm.

7. Laying Tiles

For convenience, before making the roof mounting from flexible tile and excerpts of the necessary geometry on the lining carpet make the markup horizontally and vertical.

In this case, the vertical lines must correspond to the width of one sheet, horizontal - about 80 cm, it is about five rows of flexible tiles. Note that the markup is simply a guideline, not a fastener scheme.

• Laying begins horizontally along the eaves. The first strip is made using universal skate-carnice tiles. You can also use an ordinary selected collection, but it will be necessary to cut off the tile "petals".
• The sheets are pasted from the turbidity of the cornice of 1-2 cm, and is additionally nailed. If an ordinary cropped version is used as a "start", the back side of the shingle must be wrapped in mastic where there is no adhesive layer.
• The second row is mounted from the center of the skate - with a displacement to the left or right on half the "petal".
• Next, the installation is diagonally from the center of the skate in the form of a strip or pyramid. The elements are stacked with an allen at least 15 cm adhesive layer. It is located on the back of the shingles. Additionally, the triggers are attached to the base of the roof using special galvanized nails with wide hats.
• From the front of the front-bottom sink, it is necessary to cut off the top corner of the shingle for the end of the rainwater. Himself the shingle relative to the sink should be moved to 2 cm. It is necessary for the free drain of water. Also to protect against oblique rain it is necessary to wash in the zone of the front of the mastic, at a depth of 10 cm.

8. Laying of tiled end

When the stacking process came to Enda, then on this node, the flexible tile shings are stacked in a chaotic order to the top of a fundamental carpet, after which they are trimmed in such a way that the central axis of endanda has become an open, 5-15 cm wide (see figure below).

When cutting under the truncations should be put on a plank so as not to damage the underlying insulating materials. After that, the rear places of sheets of flexible tiles that do not have an adhesive layer in the places of the adhesion to the end of the adhesive layer, they are labeled mastic. Each shingle is fixed with roofing nails at the top no closer than 30 cm from the Endowa axis.

9. Installation of ribs

The ribs of the ribs are formed by genthes with special skate-cornice tiles. Laying is based on the bottom, and is attached to the base with four nails - two for each side.

10. Laying of shingles

The shings of the overlying row must be shifted relative to the underlying row shingle. No less than 15 cm. Gonns forming the joints of the roof, cut along the axis. Then there is a slot of a lining carpet and the roofing design for air passage - with a certain interval and indentation from the edge of the roof.

11. Aerator coating

In the case of rolling, it is covered with plastic roofing aerator. It will allow excess moisture to freely leave the underpants space. The aerator is closed with a skate-carnica tile; Each element is fixed with two nails. Stacking should be held by the opposite of the predominant direction of the wind.

12. Installation of adjoins

The adjunctions, mostly include the joints of the roofing rogue with horizontal and inclined walls, as well as smoke trumpets. On the junction of the skate and walls, a wooden triangular rail is nailed to which the adjoining element is started. If it is necessary to plaster it, and it is covered with a bitumen primer, because the omena carpet is stacked on the walls and on top of the flexible tiling - to a height of 30-50 cm. All the rear area is covered with mastic. Sealing chimneys and ventilation pipes are made from the pattern of the omene carpet. The upper part of the carpet is started in a bar, and is closed with a metal apron, followed by sealing.

There is one nuance - the installation of the pattern should take into account the cascade of water. Therefore, first mounted the front part of the pattern, it enters the ordinary tile by 20 cm. The left, right and rear parts "go" under the tile. The rear pattern is mounted last.

The back of the pipe on the side and rear is about 8 cm. All pairing places where there is no self-adhesive layer, be sure to be sick with mastic. If the pipe is wide - more than 50 cm, then there is a rash.

13. Fastening the penets

Antennas, ventilation pipes and other roofing elements are sealed with special passing elements resembling apron, whose lower edge is stacked on top of a suitable leaf. Everything else is closed with gears using mastic. Note that the passage element is pre-attached to the roofing base with nails.
If there are any questions before installation, we recommend watching the video instruction on the installation of the Multilayer Tiling Technonikol Shinglas.

• Material prepared: Vladimir Grigoriev

Recently, the roof of the bituminous tile has gained great popularity among developers. This roofing has an attractive appearance that is not inferior to the beauty of traditional tile, long service life and high moisture resistance. Thanks to the self-adhesive layer on the reverse side of the shingle, the laying of a soft roof can be carried out with their own hands even in the absence of professional experience. In this article, we will tell you how to prepare the basis, collect the crate and retard the flexible tile.

Flexible tile is called tiles with a curly edge made of fiberglass, impregnated with modified oil bitumen. Locked braziness, such a roof imitates a small-spread, but aesthetic trim coating of wooden chocks. The glass cholester, which is part of the bituminous tile, can be a simple or reinforced polyester. The production technology of this material includes the opposite side of the front side of the booking sputter from the stone or basalt crumb., Gives the color and rough circuit in the roof. The advantages of flexible tiles are considered:

1. Durability. The service life of a soft roof based on a fiberglass, reinforced with polyester, is more than 70 years, which completely pays for the cost of the roof device.
2. Weather resistance. The soft tile withstands the effects of atmospheric moisture, ultraviolet rays and other adverse environmental factors, while maintaining performance.
3. Aesthetics. The variety of forms and coloring of the material opens up huge opportunities for creating a harmonious, solid image of the house.
4. Flexibility. Flexible, elastic bituminous tile tiles are suitable for arranging the roofs of a complex shape with a large number of skates, undershones and other decorative elements.

Important! The technology of laying of bitumen tiles is distinguished by its simplicity, so it is easily performed by non-professional. Soft roofing with your own hands is a great solution for the roof of a private house, a country cottage, gazebo or townhouse.

Work features with material

Before covering the roof of soft roof, you must make sure that a reliable basis has been prepared for work. Also, the technology of installation of a soft roof involves performing work subject to certain weather conditions. If you do not comply with the manufacturer's recommendations, you can encounter the following problems:

• If you lay a bitumen tile at ambient temperature less than 5-10 degrees, then the self-adhesive layer on the reverse side of the tiles is not melted independently. To melt the bitumen, you have to use the gas burner or construction hairdryer. However, it makes it difficult and slows down the tile laying.
• If you install the flexible tile at a temperature of more than 25 degrees, the self-adhesive bitumen layer is melted too much and flows down the slope. In addition, high temperature leads to roof deformation.
• If you perform the installation of the roof in crude weather or during the rain, the rainstream frame and the doomle take over the excessive humidity, which negatively affects the service life of the tile, leading to shockting.

Important! Mounting technology recommended by manufacturers, prescribes laying at a temperature of 5-15 degrees in dry weather. Most often, these conditions are consigned only in the summer. However, in the winter period, it is possible to collect a rafted roof frame and prepare the base for roofing flooring.

Installation of crates

Before making a soft roof, you need to assemble a high-quality, solid crate. Bituminous tile laying technology involves the use of a solid base that gives rigidity and mechanical strength to a soft roofing coating. The lamp should provide a uniform distribution of the roof weight between the rafters, so it is created from 3 layers:

1. Control. The counterclaim under the soft tile is made from wooden bars with a thickness of 3-4 cm. It is attached along the rafter feet of the frame on top of the waterproofing material. The task of the counterclaim is the creation of a ventilation gap between the roofing plated raplots.
2. Rewrked doom. This element of the base under the soft tile is made of a cutting board with a size of 20x150 mm. Boards are adopted perpendicular to the counterclaim at a distance of 30-50 cm.
3. Solid doom. It is made of moisture-resistant plywood, sheets of OSP or edged board, laid by a clear-dryer with a gap of 1-3 mm, compensating for the thermal expansion of the material. To prevent damage to the soft tiles, you need to take an eye or stinging the elements of the crate to be smooth.

Please note that for the manufacture of crates under the soft roof it is properly used to use up to 20 percent wood of coniferous rocks. To prevent the premature rotting of the wooden elements, with antiseptic preparations. If the construction has a high risk of fire, then the crate is impregnated with fireblocking compositions.

Lining carpet

Soft roofing with their own hands is placed on a solid crate made of chipboard or plywood moisture resistant. Over the base, the lining carpet is placed - lining from moisture resistant, resistant to mechanical damage to bitumen material. The lining carpet protects the roof from leaks, as well as damage to the bituminous tiles with irregularities of the crate. Coating Technology Recommends:

• When the roof is less than 15-18 degrees, laying a lining carpet on the entire surface of the slopes with an adhesive 15-20 cm, as water can be delayed during the melting of the snow mass of large volumes.
• With the angle of inclination of the row, more than 20 degrees, the lining carpet can be treated only in particularly vulnerable places where water can accumulate or stammer. Additional waterproofing is protected by the endands, butts of the rods with vertical surfaces, horse.
• Do not use a regular runner end as lining. Low price compensates poor quality, fragility and small service life of this material.

Experienced masters advise that the material recommends that the manufacturer recommends as a lining carpet, since it is guaranteed compatible with the selected bitumen tiles.

Laying

Installation of a soft roof is performed in a dry, weak weather at a temperature of 5-15 degrees. If the laying of the material is performed on the old rafter frame, then it is necessary to check the condition of the wood, and then replace the rotten or deformed items. Installation is performed in the following order:

1. First, the skate is placed by horizontal stripes marking the location of the rows of a soft roof with a white chalk.
2. Stacking material correctly start from the bottom of the skate using the starting strip. Fix the roofing coating with nails or self-adhesive layer. If the tile is self-adhesive, then it is enough to remove the protective film for it, and then tightly give it to the base of the roof.
3. If nails are applied for fixing the coating, then they need to be placed not closer to 2.5 cm from the edge, as well as score to the surface with the surface of the material.
4. The second row begins to lay the tile from the left side of the tile from the left side of the tile, from which 143 mm is cut off from the left edge, thus shifting the pattern of bitumen tiles diagonally.
5. For the start of the third row from the tile, a fragment is cut off a length of 286 mm from the left edge to also shift the coating pattern in the diagonal direction.
6. After completion, it is drawn up with a skate element, adjoining nodes with vertical surfaces and endhouses.

Note! In order for the roof of a soft tile function correctly, it is necessary to equip the ventilation system to avoid the "greenhouse effect" and reinforcing the ternary framework frame.

Video instruction