How to put a mansard window. Installing an attic window into a soft roof. We make the opening in the roof according to the rules

An attic room, equipped under the residential area, significantly expands the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe structure. The costs of restructuring attic always pay off, as the main elements of the room - the walls, the roof and the floor are ready. It remains only to warm them, conduct a finish and provide light. The most economical solution of the last item is natural lighting that is achieved by installing attic windows. In parallel, the task of ventilation is performed, which is also important for closed space.

Installations installation of mansard windows

Before considering the sequence of installation of windows on the attic, it should be noted that they are divided into two types:

frontal;
scope.

Front windows are mounted on classical technology and are located vertically in the wall plane. Scope crashed into oblique elements of the roof and carry the entire load on protecting the indoor room from atmospheric phenomena. Therefore, higher requirements are presented to them. This applies, first of all, the quality of the materials from which the glass is made. Plastic should be resistant to ultraviolet radiation, glass - hardened or shockproof (triplex). Seals are used from high-quality rubber, external protective lining - from high-strength polyethylene.

Since the usual chart on such a window is impossible, it is often used in the dwellers or external roller blinds.

Experts note that the attic window embedded in the roof slide gives at 35-45% of the illumination more than the usual front window.

When selecting windows, it is also necessary to consider:

dimensions;
opening mechanism (and closing) windows;
location of the swivel axis;
the mechanism for fastening the frame, depending on the type of coating of the roof;
additional ventilation mechanisms (for example, a trim valve, mosquito net, etc.).

Downtown windows may differ in the way of opening

After selecting the window, you can proceed directly to the installation, which consists of a series of consecutive operations:

Preparation of openings in the roof.
The hole is cut on a predetermined Abris, taking into account technological tolerances
Installing the window frame (without glass).
Before installing the frame, you need to extract double glazed windows
Waterproofing and warming frame.
Scotch helps reliably glue waterproofing to the window frame
Installation of waterfronts in the upper part of the window opening.
Installation of window salary.
Window salary compacts waterproofing apron and protects the window from mechanical damage
Installing the glass unit in the frame.
The finishing trim of the attic of the attic around the window - insulation, the installation of slopes, etc.
In the windows of various manufacturers there are assembly differences

In the windows of various manufacturers there are assembly differences. But the general order remains unchanged.

Before independent installation, you must carefully read the instruction manual attached to the acquired window.

Mansard windows are produced from various materials. There are aluminum, wooden, plastic and metal-plastic windows and light hatches. In addition, there are combined models. For example, the outer side is made of plastic, and internal - from wood. Such windows are often used in bedrooms and children's rooms, they are anti-allergenic and eco-friendly.

Installing a mansard window with your own hands

For those who intend to mount windows on the attic on their own, it will be useful to learn about the installation features in more detail. For this, the following tools will be required:

level, line;
plumb, roulette;
mounting;
metal hammer and mall;
saw or electric jigsaw;
sculpture.

Different tools will be required for mounting the attic window

Additionally, various types of fasteners are needed, as well as edged boards, equal to the thickness of the rafters.

The higher the windows or light hatch, the greater the illumination effect inside the attic. It is recommended to place them on the distance from the ventilation mines and chimney pipes. Changes in the roof carcass will negatively affect its strength. Therefore, they need to be done with knowledge of the case.

Preparation of window pier

First of all, you need to choose the right place to locate the window. At this stage, their number and size is determined. It is necessary to proceed from the proportion of 1M 2 glazing to 10m 2 floors. With this ratio, natural lighting will be sufficient to not apply electric lamps.

The installation height is chosen with such a calculation to open (and close) the windows were conveniently, i.e. from 0.9 to 1.7 m. From the floor

The installation height is chosen with such a calculation to open (and close) the windows were conveniently, i.e. from 0.9 to 1.7 m. Floor. Some manufacturers produce double-glazed controls with remote control. Such windows can be installed above 1.7 m, but it should be borne in mind that it requires an electrical cable.

Video: Mansard windows Velux with servo drive

If the installation is performed at the construction stage, i.e. Before flooring on the roof of roofing material, marking under the installation of a window frame. At the same time, it is undesirable to cut the carriers of the roof rafters, it is better to shift the window itself. The sides are gap in 3-4 cm. On the upper and lower side of the frame, the magnitude of the technological gap is recommended from 5 to 10 cm. This is necessary for subsequent adjustment of the position of the window and fastening waterproofing with insulation. The outline is delineated from the inside on the roofing. If there is a need to insert a window on the carrier beam, then after cutting it, it is strengthened with auxiliary slats.

In order to avoid icing and fogging, it is recommended to plan the installation of heating devices directly under the windows.

Fastening the frame is carried out by special brackets included in the window kit. They fix the frame to rafters or additional wooden bars. The position of the upper and lower bars exhibit horizontally, strictly by level.

Brackets are located at the corners of the carrier frame and are attached to the supporting beams.

Roofing waterproofing is cut across the diagonals (envelope) and bend on the time of installation work. After installing the frame, the waterproofing material wrapped over the window, leaving 20 cm. On each side. Thus, the maximum tightness of the window turnout is achieved.

Material for waterproofing should be supplied in the window

It is useful to know that when preparing the work, it is desirable to handle the ends of the cut rafters and beams by protective compositions. Since the location of the window is potentially susceptible to dampness, impregnation should be used against fungus and mold.

Before fastening the window frame in the prepared, the opening is necessary to disassemble the glass. The inner moving part is removed. The dismantle must be made in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction, which describes in detail the entire process:

The lower part is fixed to the brackets, the top is attached pre-without tightening the screws.
With the help of hydraulic level or laser level, the position of the frame is selected. The upper and lower edges are set strictly horizontally. Side faces are placed symmetrically inside the day, leaving equal gaps on both sides.
After pre-fixing the brackets, the movable part of the window in the frame is inserted and the maintenance of the shutter mechanism is checked. With the correct position of the frame, the glass pack is evenly adjacent throughout the perimeter to rubber seals, the lock works without an effort. If these conditions are observed, the glass is released again and continue the installation of the frame. If not - the position must be finally adjusted, lading plastic or wooden stands. After that, the brackets are completely tightened. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the gaps between the frame and the moving part are everywhere else.
The next step on the frame is thrown into the cutting waterproofing, the extra flaps are cut off, the insulation is attached along the sides of the stapler.

The order of installing the elements of the attic window on the roof of the roof consists of several stages

Installation of drainage godda

Rain streams and melting waters come from the top of the roof are removed from the glass with a special flavor, which is mounted above the window. It is attached under tile (slate, ondulin, roofing sheet, etc.) to the wooden base of the roof. It is best to use the ready-made factory-made fruit, made of metal. But if this does not exist, you can apply a homemade version tailored from a piece of rolled waterproofing. It is cut into size with the top bar of the window frame and are mounted in such a way that the flowing water goes into one of the sides. The angle of inclination of the boolean relative to the axis of the frame is set at least 3-5 degrees, it allows water freely to drain, not falling on the glass.

There is an embodiment of an attic window, in which the drainage golod is not required.

Installation of window salary

It is important to carefully and carefully install the insulating salary window outside. It is he who serves to seal the entire design. First, the lower corrugated apron is mounted, then the lateral parts of it. Next, they overlap the upper strip and in this way the window from water flows. Setting the salary is carried out after the roof is covered with tiles or other coating. Lastly, plastic lining fasten on top of the apron.

Installation of the salary is carried out after the installation of the frame is completed

Installing the glass unit in the frame

This item must refer to the user manual from the windows manufacturer. In various models of mansard windows, there are nuances when assembling. Therefore, it is worth carefully reading the instructions and maintain, adhering to the manufacturer's recommendations. In addition to setting the window in the frame, they describe in detail the methods for adjusting the position of the glass package. With the help of special screws, you can achieve the desired clamping glass to the frame, set summer or winter ventilation modes.

Video: Installation of the attic window

Finish finish window

After the attic window is installed and outdoor work is completed, you need to make slopes. The main requirement is that the lower slope is in strictly in the vertical plane, and the upper one is in horizontal. Accordingly, the side planes of slopes will have a triangular or trapezoidal surface. This form best contributes to the circulation of warm air, and this prevents the formation of condensate on the glass of the rotary frame. Most often, the slopes are made of drywall, lining or other panel materials. Some manufacturers are completing their products with ready-made plastic slopes that are easily mounted and very unpretentious in operation.

Features of the installation of mansard windows in the finished roof

When installing windows in the slopes of the finished roof, there will have to face some difficulties. The best situation looks when the insulation on the attic has not yet been mounted. In this case, it is not necessary to make the opening in a multi-layer "Pie" from the insulation, vaporizolation, etc. It will be enough to cut in the selected place roofing.

Installation of a mansard window in a soft roof

The soft roof consists of a synthetic waterproof coating that is easily processed and cut. With the help of a sharp knife and saws, you can cope with all the operations to arrange the window opening. The installation of supporting rails is carried out using a conventional screwdriver and self-tapping screws. Therefore, it is believed that high qualifications are not required for the installation of an attic window on a soft roof. We need only accuracy and accuracy in the execution of the instructions described in the product's technical passport.

Since each "petal" of a soft roof is glued to the sheath of the skate, you need to stock up for installation of the attic window

Since a solid base is always stimulated under a soft roof, cut the hole must be extremely accurately. Technological gaps are mainfordered - 3-5 cm. If necessary, the design is complemented by supporting slats from wood.

Video: Montage of the mansard window on the soft roof

As practice has shown, when independently installing the window, errors on laying insulation and installation of waterproofing are most often performed. As a result, it is necessary to fully disassemble the entire design and eliminate flaws. After all, "punctures" are detected only when the window begins to accumulate condensate or leak.

Installation of the attic window in metal

The roof of metal tile or metal sheet (professional flooring) is not much different from the soft roof. Constructive roof elements are similar. Therefore, the installation of windows is made equally. The difference lies only in the fact that cutting the outer coating has scissors for metal or electric jigsaw. All companies that produce windows provide their products with detailed instructions and equip everything necessary, including ready-made internal slopes.

Video: Installation of the FAKRO window for metal tile

Other types of roofing

When installing windows on the roofs with other materials, in particular, ceramic tiles or slate, it is better to refer to the specialists. This is due to the fact that in these cases it is necessary to dismantle the outer coating. And these works require knowledge of the foundations of roofing, appropriate skills and equipment.

After reading the main stages of work when installing attic windows, everyone can independently solve the question: make installation with your own hands or invite profile craftsmen. In addition, it is also necessary to take into account the value of time along the construction. If the installation of the window will delay for several days (and then weeks), unexpected precipitation can fall out and pour the house with water. The efficiency in the installation of windows plays not the last role.

Those who decided to rebuild the attic over the bath in a full-fledged residential premises, will need to do everything so that fresh air flows and sunlight come in unhindered. Solving this task will allow mansard windows, the installation of which is somewhat different from the installation of simple windows. In this article we will tell about how to make an attachment of an attic window, as well as describe in detail all the technology.

If the owner decided to install the attic windows into the skates, the resulting design should form a multilayer roofing system. The window will not be easy to fix very securely, but also to do everything possible so as not to change the technical characteristics of the roof. Therefore, all work must be made with maximum literacy and accuracy.

Requirements for mansard windows

Properly made roofing pie greatly saves heat, it is not going to condensate on it, and it serves for a long time due to the quality organized ventilation. The same requirements are presented to the attic windows, which, to all, should be easily open and closed. They, as well as the roof, should be able to resist any atmospheric manifestations.

In this regard, the installed roofing windows must meet such requirements:

the mandatory presence of tempered glass or this should be a triplex system;
they must have an energy-saving function and at the same time perfectly skip the light stream;
equipping a strong frame that allows you to constantly protect against ultraviolet radiation;
the possibility of shading must be present, it is necessary to provide ease of maintenance, as well as very preferable summer and winter ventilation and a barrier from insects and dust.

In order not to be spent the money, before the start of all work, it is recommended to perform all the calculations so that the window selection occurred according to needs. It must fit roofing and have the right location.

Window area

Make calculations - very simple, the final data will depend on the floor area. For every 10 m 2 bases should be provided 1 m 2 glazing, without taking into account the size of the window. It is worth considering the fact that the higher the window is located, the more light it can skip. However, this approach may interfere with those who love to look at the surrounding nature for a long time, so such an installation of mansard windows into the finished roof is more acceptable for roofs with small slopes - within 15-20º.

In the roof with steep slopes, the installation of an attic window into a soft roof carries out that its lower bounding is located at a height of 100 to 140 cm. The maximum value in this case can reach 80 cm, and the maximum - 190 centimeters. However, the altitude of accommodation almost does not affect the dimensions of the mansard windows. Be that as it may, the total area of \u200b\u200bglazing should be determined by the proposed formula, while it does not matter how many windows want to install the owner of the house.

Which window is better to choose for attic

At the market, currently you can meet many species of attic windows in design and functional features. They differ not only in size, but also how they function, the placement of the rotary mechanism and the handle. Regarding the window handle, the height of its installation will affect the height of the window of the window itself.

If you set the handle very high, the window will inconveniently open and close, if, of course, it does not have the function of the AU. And if you place it excessively low - it can carry a danger to children in the attic of children. Also, the choice of the attic window will affect the type of laid roofing. The height of the outer window salary will be the greater the higher the relief in the roofing material. Some windows manufacturers label their products by data, where roofing materials are indicated, together with which the windows are preferable to install.

Make sure that windows are sold with which package. It is necessary that they are attended by all fasteners, mounting corners, a moisture insulating apron, as well as a sealant and adhesive tape.

It is worth noting that if the kit does not include a gutter, it is desirable to do it itself, for example, from a folded twice segment of the waterproofing material.

Determine the place of installation of mansard windows

It is very important that the installation of the window in the roof of the attic was produced in the right place, so it will be possible to extend the life of the entire roof.

By defining the installation site, note that you should not do this in such places:

on the rods of endanda, since moisture and other precipitation will be gathered at her corners;
near ventilation air ducts, chimneys, because in such places condensate quite often arises;
not far from the horizontal walls where precipitation is collected, and there is a high probability of shading.

Strict technical standards for the location of the attic windows do not exist, so when choosing them, focus on such recommendations:

The most important thing is the type of roofing. Rolled roofing material can be easily cut in place of interest. For ceramic tiles, this approach will not fit. The window will need to be placed in such a way that its lower part is located on top of a series of holistic tile. If this does not work, it will be necessary to disassemble the tile, and at the end of the insertion of the window to lay the fitted parts of the material on top of the window salary.
An important is also considered a step of rafters. Ideally, the construction of the Skropil should remain unchanged. Try to buy windows with dimensions that make them without efforts to mount them between two nearby rafters, and there should be a stock of 7-10 cm. Additional clearance is needed for subsequent laying of thermal insulation. If the gaps between the rafters are too small to install a large window, it is better to buy two or three windows with dimensions smaller and install them near.
It is worth noting that if necessary, removing a small segment of the rafter for the subsequent installation of the window, an additional horizontal bar is mounted in the opening to enhance the solo system.
You need to pay attention to that, the handle is attached at the top of the window or in the bottom. In the first case, the attic windows are mounted at an altitude not exceeding 110 cm, and in the second case - up to 170 cm

Determining with where and how to install an attic window to the finished roof, it is necessary to provide a setting under the window of the heating device, so it will be possible to exclude the appearance of condensate.

Sequence of installation window on the attic roof

Work on the installation of the window on the attic consist of such steps:

under the mounted window make the opening;
install the frame with a steam block in advance;
produce laying insulation and moisture insulation;
installation of a gutter from the top of the window frame;
fixing the elements of the salary;
installing the glass unit;
conducting interior decoration, including installation of vaporizolation and the creation of slopes.

As a rule, all manufacturers of mansard windows apply the full instruction at which you can perform all the work with your own hands. There are a number of nuances, taking into account the installation of windows will be as high as possible.

We make the opening in the roof according to the rules

The opening device must comply with such rules:

Due to the fact that around the perimeter of the frame, the frame will need to be laid in heat insulation, it will be necessary to leave a gap of 2-3.5 cm. This value depends on the thickness and density of the insulating material.
The technological gap should be provided between the lower part of the window and the roofing coating. The clearance is determined, based on the type of roofing material. If it is a tile, then the indent in this case will be 9 cm.
The lumen of 4-10 cm should be left between roofing and upper mounting timber. In this case, the gaps are necessary to prevent the window skew as a result of a possible shrinkage of the rafter system.
Locking the frame of the window will be made to rafyles or slats fixed on the same level horizontally. Reiki is made from a bar with a cross section similar to the crate.
From the inside of the moisture-repellent material or on the finishing, the abis is watched according to predetermined distances.
Slices of waterproofing material are cut around the window perimeter in such a way that the so-called "envelope" is obtained, that is, it is necessary to foresee the allen on 20-25 cm. Subsequently, they will need to turn out to be turned outward, fix the stapler to the frame or the crate, and the extra parts can be removed. In the upper part, a moisture-repellent apron will be placed in such a way that the insulation shell becomes absolutely hermetic.

How to install a window box correctly

According to manufacturers, assembly brackets must be fixed to the frame. For example, the manufacturer Fakro recommends that the brackets are removed from the brackets, and the manufacturer of Velux advises it to remove it at the end of the mounting brackets.

Put and fix thermal insulation from above and below the window is best of all the stapler before starting the frame of the frame in the opening.

Mounting and configuring frame

Installation and frame setting is carried out in such a sequence:

The lower brackets are fixed tightly, and the top twisted only partially so that in the future it is possible to adjust.
At the next stage, the frame is aligned vertically and horizontally, and if any deviations found, it is fitted with plastic corners. The sash is recommended for a while setting it in place to control the correctness of its adjacent to the frame. It is better to check the accuracy of the frame installation now, as it will not work later later.
Indents from the opening to the frame on both sides should be the same.
When the adjustment is completed, all bolts can be tightened completely, along the perimeter of the frame to lay a moisture-repellent apron, and also fasten the heat insulating material from all sides using a stapler.

To carry out the installation of drainage gutter, slots are made in the crate over the window with dimensions equal to the parameters of the drainage device. According to these sizes, a piece of moisture insulating material is cut. The gutter is drawn through the remote part of the waterproofing and fixed to the crate. It is worth noting that the drain should be placed at an angle so that the moisture is not going to, and the self-leaving went into the ventilation lumen of the roof.

Finishing work on the installation of mansard windows

It is worth remembering that the installation of the salary should clearly comply with the manufacturer's recommendations. Stick up the rules - always start to fix the bottom item first, while all the salary nodes do through the flexible insulation. Then the frame is installed back, from the inside they are pair insulation and there are slopes.

So we figured out in the question how to install the window in the attic roof. All nuances were shown, knowledge of which will help prevent errors in the installation process. Ideally, you need to adhere to all recommendations regardless of the design features of the purchased windows. Consider the technology of their installation and then all operations can be done with your own hands.

Hide

The attic floor can be made from an ordinary attic, but this will require the installation of attic windows, since without them the room will not be illuminated, it will not be possible to air, and use as a residential. It is not necessary to give big money for work: you can always cope with it yourself, if you know the basic principles.

What needs to carry out calculations?

Before put the attic window, you need to correctly calculate its dimensions, choose a suitable model, otherwise you simply spend money, and the window will not work. You need to choose the design, first of all, based on what material is done by your roof. It is necessary to think about where the window will be, at what angle. Typically, the window area is calculated, based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room: for every 10 m² of the floor should have at least 1 m² of glazing.

It is worth considering that the higher the opening under the attic window, the more he will give light. Do not place the window too high: they will not be convenient to use. The exception is only the roof, the angle of inclination of which is 15-20º.

If the roof has round rods, it is best to look and give good windows lighting mounted on 1-1.40 m from the floor. It is permissible to put the window below, for example, 80 cm from the bottom surface, but it is aesthetically not always appropriate. If it is above 1.9 m, they will be inconvenient to use. To put one large window or a few small - already a personal choice of the owner of the room, it is worth noting that the more windows and the more of their area, the more light there will be a sacrifice space.

Start of work, tools

If you want to install mansard windows, the installation with your own hands is quite possible. We will have to operate according to the instructions:

First of all, it is necessary to prepare the window opening, then install the frame.
Establish hydro and heat insulation.
Build a drainage system.
Install salary.
Insert double glazed.
Install vaporizolation.
Mount the slopes.

For work, you will need to have the following tools:

Screwdriver or a small drill.
Set of screws, nails.
Bar and wooden slats.
Building level.
A circular saw.
Insulation materials.

How to mount?

Before installing a mansard window with your own hands, you need to choose a place suitable for it, place it under the preparatory work. After the area is silent, you need to do with a drill hole in the roofing material. It is done on the inside of the roof. The holes are needed that the material can be cut through without damaging the rest of it. The hole is done using a circular saw, the incision must be made first diagonally, cutting triangles, and they are carefully pulled out and get the opening. Cut the contour cannot be cut: you can damage the roofing material.

Distance from the bottom line of the window to the roofing line

After the opening for the attic window is formed, it is possible to go to the next stage of installation - installation of the frame. It is worth noting that it is not necessary to disassemble the roof. An exception is the folding roof, the material will have to be dismantled.

Device of the opening in the existing attic

How to put and regulate the frame?

Before inserting a mansard window , you need to pull the glass. This will not only facilitate the task, since without it the frame weighs much less, but also makes work more secure. Double-glazed windows are inserted after the end of all works. To begin with the brackets that are in the tender part of the design. They need to be secured reliably, the upper should not be delayed completely. They must keep, but be relaxed: it is necessary for the frame to be able to adjust.

You will need a building level: Measure them inserted frame. If it is shing, it is aligned with plastic corners that are sold complete with a window. After you make sure the frame is exactly smoothly, the screws of all mounts can be tightened to the end.

Preparing insulation and drainage

Installation of mansard windows is a slightly more complex process than installing a conventional product, as the design is in the roof, it requires reliable vapor and waterproofing, otherwise water will fall into the room. Materials are usually fixed with a construction stapler.

In order to remove excess moisture, use a drainage chute. It is located in the upper part of the frame, for this in the facing will have to remove two pieces that will correspond to the size of the gutter. After that, it will be necessary to cut the material for waterproofing. Under the incision neatly boat gutters and fasten it to the crate. In order not to suffer a tightness, the detail is located at an angle.

Installation of waterproofing apron

How to mount salary?

The correct installation of mansard windows provide installation of a special salary. One of the three types of design can be applied, depending on what type of roof on your roof. Distinguish the following options:

Fold if roofing is flat.
Special for the roof covered with any wavy material. Most often, when ordering windows, the manufacturer's company has such a salary included. You only need to specify which roof you have.

With both types of salary, it is necessary to work in the same way, so you don't have to break your head like installing attic windows , if you do not have a flat roof. Salary is set as follows:

First fasten its lower part. It should be done so that the waterproofing of the apron leaves not only beyond the frame, but also roofing material.
Further work with side parties. The edges should be laid on the window frame.

The attitudes of mansard windows, as a rule, secure the salary to the frame crate, after that the external part of the design is closed with insulation. You can use any. Most often, the insulation and attachment does not search anywhere, as they are sold with the window, and it is necessary to simply collect and install the design.

Before installing, be sure to check each item, sometimes manufacturers are put on the details not the size or something lack. Some parts can be broken during transportation. You need to solve these problems even before installing the window. Installation of the glass package is preferably carried out after all internal work or glass is carried out. It is recommended to protect with the film.

After the salary is fixed, you can take on the installation of the glass package.

How to install glass?

After the window is set, you need to insert the glass windows, which was removed before all works. To do this, it will be necessary to insert it into the frame, fasten with the help of strokes and seals, the instruction is attached to the window. The process of installing the glass package may differ if the manufacturer has provided a different way. Mount the glass is needed last, since there is a risk of split it during the work. The presence of glasses on the frame may interfere with any action.

Installation of the glass package is preferably carried out after all internal work or glass is carried out. It is recommended to protect with the film.

Interior decoration

It is important not to simply install the attic window, but also to perform the appropriate finish. If you do not make a facing and appropriately not to insulate it from the inside, the window can be cold, condensate will begin in the room, and heat is to go outside. To combat these phenomena, use sealant, insulation and cladding; What to choose is the personal business of the owner of the room.

Quite often, the manufacturer offers plastic parts with the window. This is an inexpensive and easy way to solve the problem. Plastic curtains will close the joints, give the interior with complete view, will not allow drafts to get into the room. You can use the same goal of plasterboard, lining.

Finishing and insulation of the attic window

How to warm the window?

It is very important that the insulation of the design is made correctly. Some builders apply the mounting foam and the insulation does not use, but this approach is not entirely faithful, since the material is narrowed in winter, and in the summer expands, so the design can glance.

Mineral wool will serve as the most convenient insulation for the attic window. It is easily removed and installed in its place. Do not post under the windows of the attic heating devices. Unlike the ordinary window, the attic tilt, therefore, due to the rising warm air, condensate will be formed.

Conclusion: Knowing how atticed the mansard windows are installed, you can perform this procedure yourself, significantly saving the budget. The procedure is simple and requires only a clear compliance with the instruction.

The installation of mansard windows is a rather time consuming and difficult. But it is not always possible to instruct such work to specialists. Therefore, many have to independently study the materials to learn how to mount the attic windows in their own hands. There are no problems with detailed instructions and the video of the process itself, so each wishes can get basic knowledge.

Functions of mansard windows

The location of the handle plays a major role in determining the installation height of the attic window. It is necessary that the window can be adjusted without any problems. Too high arrangement of the handle interferes with opening and closing the sash. Therefore, if the handle is located at the top, the windows should not be higher than 1.1 m from the floor. If the handle is downstairs, the optimal layout of the window should be at least 1.3 m. Especially this is true if there are small children in the house.

In this case, the greater the steepness of the roof, the lower the window openings are satisfied. But the higher the opening, the more light gets inside the room.

The window is better to purchase complete with all fastening elements, corners, sealant, separated tape, hydro and vaporizolation. Of course, it is all can be bought separately, but then there is a risk that it will not be necessary for the necessary details. Depending on where the window will be mounted, in, or, some additional items may differ.

It is very important to choose the right location of the attic window. It is undesirable to have window structures next to the ventilation channels or chimns, it can provoke condensate. The roof that adjoins the horizontal walls is also not the best option. First, in this case, there is a high probability of shading, in the second, the moisture can accumulate in such angle.

In this case, the window must be located so that the integrity of the rafter system is not disturbed. The window design should be between the rafters (plus a small margin of 8-9 cm for the heat insulating layer). Therefore, if the window is too much huge and does not fit between rafters, it is better to put two small windows instead of it.

Algorithm of action

Install the attic window - this does not mean just secure it. It is necessary to preserve the technical characteristics of the roof itself at the maximum, and this result is achieved in the case of competently made mounting.

Installing the attic window to the finished roof is made in such a sequence:

First you need to prepare the opening. The opening should be larger than the window size, given 25 mm on each side to laying the insulation, 40 mm between the top bar and the roof material and a couple of centimeters between the lower line of the frame and the roofing coating. The opening in plasterboard or lining is cut with a circular. At the same time, they do not cut around the perimeter, but the cross will be crushed. And only then form the opening of the desired value. dismantle, and then laid back. After that, you can put the insulation from above and at the bottom of the opening, securing it with a stapler.
Then you need to fix the frame design without the glass package. The frame is fixed using mounting brackets, while the bottom is spinning until it stops, and the upper is not up to the end so that the location of the window can be adjusted. At this stage, you need to temporarily hang the sash and check its work. After adjustment, the upper screws are tightened completely.
After that, the insulation of the sides and waterproofing is placed.
The next step is fixing the drainage gutter at the top of the window. The chute should be located at an angle in such a way that there is no moisture stiring.
Next you need to install and secure the parts of the salary. As a rule, fixation starts with fastenings of the lower elements. All items should be started under the elastic sealing material.
Securing all the details, you can start the installation of the glass package.
Latest strokes - internal finishing works, laying a vapor insulating layer and. The upper slope must be strictly vertical, the bottom - on the perpendicular relative to the floor.

Knowing how to install the attic window in the roof, you can work for work. The main thing is to be accurate, attentive and neat.

Good day and interesting reading!

Who would have thought that one of our school two in the next meeting of graduates would show themselves completely from the unusual side.

According to his stories, gave parents a gorgeous house and is now building a bath, and with an attic.

They talked to him, told him that it was possible to make an attic more comfortable if you set oblique windows. He liked the idea, decided to turn to our company.

This is how professional communications are being established.

If you are interested in such an idea, I recommend reading useful information about the features of their installation.

Installation of mansard windows - instructions:

Depending on the used roofing material, architectural and thermal insulation conditions, mansard windows can be installed:

at different depths (three landing levels): n (0 cm), V (-3 cm), j (-6 cm)
on rafters or doom

1. Dersighted windows can be installed in the roofs with a row from 15 ° to 90 °.

The installation height may be arbitrary, however, considering the operating conditions, the overview and illumination of the room, as well as the building rates, the windows must be installed so that the lower edge of the window is at a height of a 170 cm from the floor level.

The installation height also depends on the angle of inclination of the roof and the size of the window.

2. The window must be installed above the tiles - under the window there must be a whole, not cropped roof tiles.

If the roof is covered with profiled roofing material, the window must be installed at the recommended distance between the upper edge of the roof and the bottom edge of the windows.

In the event that the roof is at a considerable distance from the window, it is necessary to establish an additional row of roofing material.

If the roof is covered with a roofing material with a high profile, it is necessary to cut or swing the roof waves in such a way as to eliminate damage to the lead apron of the salary.

under the window: 0-4 cm for flat roofing materials, with a landing depth J - 14 cm;
10 cm for low-profiled roofing materials;
12 cm for highly profiled roofing materials;
along the window: 3-6 cm;
over the window: 6-15 cm;

4. When mounting on the rafters, the window is attached to the rafters using mounting corners.

The distance between the rafters must be commensurate with the width of the window and can be greater than 2-5 cm (for example, for a window of 55 cm wide, the optimal distance between the rafters is 57-60 cm).

Helpful advice!

In the event that the distance between the rafters does not match the width of the window, it is necessary to change the roof design.

At the same time, it is necessary to draw attention to the fact that the transverse beams are placed on the appropriate distance from the lower and top edge of the window for the correct interior decoration (above the window - horizontally, under the window - vertically).

5. Denote the window to install the window on the hydrobrier. Cut in the designated place a hole with a reserve of 10 cm on each side to then attach the hydrobarrier to the window box.

Cut part of the root in the prepared place. To install drainage yellow, cut fragments of the counterboots and cover the inclined hydrobarrier.

6. Remove the aluminum-lining window of the window from the window 1 and 2. Disconnect the bottom profile-overlay window from the box, as well as the transport wooden bars.

7. Remove the shutter window from the window box. To do this, you need to install the bottom edge window on the floor and easily tilt. Open the window and turn the sash 150 °.

Holding the window in this position, using a screwdriver to spin the locking screws in the hinges for three turns clockwise.

8. Remove the shutter from the window in accordance with the specified direction. Perform this operation carefully, while removing the hinge sash. Not compliance with this requirement can lead to damage to the loops.

9. Installation corners to fasten to the window box at a distance of 10 cm from the edge so that they do not fall into the roof shabby.

Outside the window box, the grooves designated by letters (N, V and J) corresponding to the different depth of the window landing.

Each groove matches a specific type of salary. In the salary designation, the type of salary (N, V or J) is indicated by the last letter, for example, EZV 06.

Installation corners fasten to the box so that the number on the measuring line of the corner:

corresponded to the thickness of the root;
coincided with a groove of the selected landing depth of the window.

The selected depth of planting windows (N, V or J) must correspond to the designation on the salary packaging. Installation of the window in the roof with a solid cut is made similar to the installation of the windows on the rafters.

10. Install the window box in the prepared place of the roof. Installation corners should rely on rafters. Check whether the groove on the window box coincides with the upper plane of the root.

Using the level to check the horizontal of the lower edge of the window. If necessary, resting under the corner of the wedge, install the horizontal. Screw with screws to the rafters only bottom corners.

11. Insert the window sash to the window box.

For this you need:

take the sash in the hands, i.e. outer glass to yourself, and the bottom windows upstairs;
holding the sash in a vertical position to embed it outside in the loop evenly without skew;
unscrew the locking screws to three turns counterclockwise, and close the window.

12. Sowing a switch and check the parallelity of the slot between the sash and the box at the bottom of the window. Lining plastic wedge from the mounting kit under the top mounting corner from a smaller gap, eliminate non-parallelism.

13. Close the window and check the parallelism of the slot between the sash and the box on the sides. If necessary, moving the upper part of the box to the left or right, eliminate non-parallelism.

Screw with screws to the rafters. Top corners.

Note!

If the roof is used in the roof, the hydrobarrier is used, it is necessary to install drainage zhul over the window.

14. In the event that when building the roof, a hydrobarrier is used, it is necessary to install a drainage golone to the prepared place over the window to remove the condensed moisture away from the window, as well as attach the hydrobarrier to the window box.

15. Check the reliability of the window functioning. In models having a ventilation device, it is necessary to open completely.

source: Leroymerlin.ru.

Company PROFMARKET RADA offer you to buy mansard windows, the price that is available to everyone from the best manufacturers, wholesale and retail.

If you are going to buy attic plastic windows, our company will offer better cost and a wide choice, and our professional consultants will answer all your questions regarding products in the site catalog Profmork.

The attic is called windows, the installation of which is carried out directly into the roof.

At the same time, the attic windows are needed not only to illuminate the underpants space, but also to protect against atmospheric phenomena.

So, the mansard windows are the structural part of the roof. In view of this, they must comply with all the requirements characteristic of the support elements for reliability, strength, waterproof.

The main feature of the attic window is its location - in the plane of the roof. Because of his inclination of the construction fastening, the increased load is experiencing, because they have to keep the window.

This window differs from the usual and opening method - along the central axis, although today the models have already invented with the opening of the Block and the upper axis.

Such design features make it easy to wash the windows and provide an improved overview. And with the help of unique fittings, the sash is capable of well fixed in any position.

The mansard windows can be of different shape, which usually depends on the roof configuration, which allows you to repeat its bends and originality.

This also helps the universal assembly system and the presence of various configuration. A big ability to skip the light and a small opening of windows provide better lighting.

Suitable glass windows were invented specifically for different regions: for cold - multilayer, energy-saving, for hot - mirror, tinted, reflective.

From a practical point of view, windows with anti-condensate hardened, shockproof, self-cleaning windows are often used, and in terms of decorative functions - stained glass windows or stained glass.

In addition, mansard windows can be equipped with remote control and other external and internal systems.

Window firms Velux

The famous firm Velux is famous for the unsurpassed product quality, which will make your attic bright and cozy.

Extensive experience in the global market allows the company to constantly improve the products and achieve new quality standards.

Among the advantages of the attic windows of this company you can allocate them:

Firm of Faro

FAKRO manufactures mansard windows from high-quality pine-based glued wood. In the process of production, wood is processed by an antiseptic and covered with a varnish composition of 2 layers.

Outside, it is protected by an aluminum profile covered with polyester.

In the middle of the window sash there are loops, which allows you to rotate the window 180 ° and easy to wash. Special valve fixes it in completely any positions.

Thanks to the ventilation grille, which is available on all attic faces, you can air the room in the closed.

The grille has an original design with good acoustic and filtration properties.

The handle on these windows is located downstairs, facilitates their opening without the use of additional funds. And its opening allows you to fix the design in 3 positions: closed, ajar and open.

In the windshopuses, the faults are installed hardened glass stars.

The German company "Roto-Frank" invented the rooto mansard windows, which are able to withstand the same load as the roof. Due to their special design and salary (for different types of roofs), the junction points will never be back.

These window structures have advantages that distinguish them from the windows of other manufacturers:

special fittings;
built-in corners for mounting;
equipment steam insulation apron;
ready thermal insulation unit;
adjustment of the sash after installation;
the presence of a reliable seal around the perimeter of the sash and box.

Not so long ago, the company "Roto-Frank" began producing the nuclear windows of the new generation - Roto Designo. They have a unique design, unique coloring, modern finish, smooth shape of lining, hidden fasteners.

In addition, the color palette of lining was expanded, and metallic anthracite was added to standard colors. All places of joining the window to the roof are equipped with special seals, locks and other elements.

What kind of attic windows are better: Velux, Foro or Roto

Comparison of the composition

Velux products are manufactured from northern pine - very dense and durable material. It is a glued bar, covered with a fungicidal and varnishing composition (2 layers).

Note!

Compared to the rest of the windows, these structures are considered stronger and durable.

Facility products are made of high quality pine. It is made in the form of glued construction, impregnated with antiseptic composition (under vacuum conditions) and a 2 layer-coated polyacryl varnish.

Window Roto. For the manufacture of these attic windows, northern pine is used in the form of a glued bar. Depending on the model, it may be two- or three-layer with the application of a fungicide impregnation and a varnishing coating.

Glass windows

Velux designs have energy-saving double-glazed windows produced according to the modern technology of the "warm perimeter".

The weakest place in conventional windows is a perimeter, so the separation frame is not made of traditional aluminum, but from thin-walled solid steel with roundings on the corners.

Inside the dweller of the athletic window contains an inert gas - argon, from the loss of which silicone sealing helps (instead of butyl sealant). Velux windows windows are able to withstand frosts up to -55 degrees.

Energy-saving double-glazed windows filled with argon are used in the window windows, with the result that the attic room will be warm and cozy all year round.

The glass themselves have increased strength, resistant to extreme atmospheric phenomena. Thanks to special fuses, double-glazed windows are protected from extrusion and hacking.

Roto's mansard windows consist of a single-chamber glass glass, whose glass have a thickness of 4 mm. An argon (crypton) is injected inside it, which provides high thermal insulation.

Glass of some models passes through hardening to increase the strength characteristics.

Opening windows

Velux designs open very easily using the handle at the top of the frame. Due to this, it is possible to have them at an optimal height (up to 110 cm from the overlap), which will ensure a good review of at least a sitting person, at least standing.

Under the window can be located any interior items, since the top handle will remain available.

The attic windows of the faughter using the handle and special valves can be fixed in six positions. The handle is at the bottom of the design, which, of course, conveniently low people, but dangerously children and will not allow anything under the window.

Roto products have a mechanism that allows you to rotate them in two axes. Opening the window on the upper axis opens a great overview and at the same time will not give to wet in rainy weather.

When using special accessories, you can block the sash in 4-points, which will save from hacking.

Ventilation characteristics

All Velux models are equipped with a ventilation device, and some of them have a handle combined with a unique vents for ventilation.

These structures have a sufficiently high air exchange, which depends on the size. In addition, all of them are equipped with a removable filter, which protrudes against insects and dust.

The attic windows of Ferro and Roto windows have similar ventilation valves, but in terms of the device there is a little inferior to Veluxe.

FEATURES OF MONTAGE

Velux provided everything, so there is nothing difficult in the installation of their windows, because during the installation, only ready-made accessories fitted in size are used.

Thanks to it, the likelihood of an error is minimal as much as possible and protects perfectly from cold, leaks, freezing. All firm bodies of Velux are equipped with pre-installed brackets to facilitate the installation of curtains.

The faughter windows can be mounted both on the crate and rafters.

In their installation, there is also nothing complicated if it is carried out on the crate, because you do not need to customize the step of rafter structures under the size of the window.

Roto designs are also mounted easily and just on various roofs. They are attached to the crate, but you can additionally fasten them on rafters thanks to the installation corners.

Tightness

Mansard Velux windows are equipped with a three-level contour seal, which perfectly protects against drafts and heat loss. Such a unique system allows them to apply them in almost any region of the country.

Designs of Faculty have a sealing circuit on the perimeter, which provides a dense adjacent and prevents heat loss.

Roto products are also equipped with seals between a double-glazed glass and an aluminum adjacent profile, which will save from condensate along the glazing contour.

Accessories for windows

The windows of all manufacturers can be equipped with various accessories, but Velux products have more decorative elements than others.

For example, a house will decorate and make it cozy a variety of curtains, roller shutters, label, blinds, mosquito nets, a remote control system (electrical on solar energy).

Thus, considering 3 main manufacturers of attic windows, you can make the final choice that will remain only for you!

source: PROFMARKET74.RU.

Installation of mansard windows with their own hands

Installation of mansard windows need to be carried out only according to the instructions and with constant check quality check. Otherwise, the roof will leak.

In addition, many make mistakes with independent installation, which also leads to deposits. Therefore, read and remember.

How to install

To find out how the attic window is installed correctly, follow the recommendations below:

1. First, remember: the attic window is attached not to the crate, but to the rafter system (vertical rafting beams).

2. If there are transverse horizontal beams in the construction of a rafter system, then the lower part of the window is better to have them. You can also focus on the slave racks.

3. The distance between the window box and rafters should not be at least 3 cm on each side. This distance is necessary to align the attic window.

4. To facilitate the installation, you can install a horizontal beam under the bottom of the window below the window.

5. Installation of the attic window. The level align the lower part of the window and screw the corner (not completely) by self-draws (must be included).

6. We try to align the window length parallel to the rafters and twist the screws in the oblong holes on the mounting corners (also not until the end so that you can subsequently adjust the position of the window box later).

7. When the attic window holds on its own, it is necessary to align its position so that the distance between the frame and rafters from the sides was approximately the same.

8. After final adjustment and checking from all sides, the bolts can be tightened completely.

Helpful advice!

The waterproofing material must fully fraward the window box with the allen on the sidewalls frame.

9. Laying of waterproofing material. It must fully framing the window box with the allen on the sidewalls of the frame. The laying order goes upwards.

First, the lower part of the material is adjusted to the frame with the allen, the side protrusions are made an incision to apply them to the roof. Then the lateral insulating sheets are added with the allen on the sidewalls frames.

The upper and lower protruding parts are cut from the bottom and from above and begin under the first lower insulating sheet, and from above on the sidewall box.

The top leaf is laid in the same way as the bottom, only on top of the sidewall (cuts at the edges are made so to impose them on the side sheets). As a result, all the places of the insulation linings are screwed up with self-draws.

10. If you have a profile roof, then before installing salaries under the attic window you need to navigate a thin rail in order to fix a soft corrugated apron on it, which will smoothly go to the profile.

Rake is located at a distance of 10 cm from the lower edge of the window box, and performs on the sides of 30 cm.

11. Installation of salaries. To begin with, remember: if your salaries are fixed with latches, cracks or valves, then additional mechanical mounting (nails, self-tapping screw) are not required.

Just as with insulation, the lower salary is first mounted (on top of the roof). The locking pad for the attic window is put on top of it. Salary and padding are fixed using the supplied screws into the prepared holes.

The side sections of the lower salary are nailed to the frame with short nails (2 cm). Side salaries are inserted into the lower salary until it stops (special cuts can be beaten out to enhance the fastening).

The side salary is also nailed to the window box with nails, and to the crate or rafters using curvators.

If you have a soft or flat roof, then the side edges of the salary can be slightly shake in order not to lift the roofing material.

Before the upper salary you need to install the lining window and fasten with screws through special holes. The upper salary is installed simply: from the sides, it is screwed to the window with self-absorbers, fastened to the crames.

12. If you have a soft or flat roof, it can only be laid it on the salary with the help of bitumen materials. The profile roof is starting on the sides so that it ended in the whole top arc.

And on top of the roof you need to start with an indentation from it 6-10 cm.

13. The bog of salary with roofing material must be isolated by a sealant that is included in the kit, or another adhesive tape.

14. After installing the attic box, the sash (or double-glazed windows, if the window is deaf).

15. The insulation of the window can be carried out from the inside, slipping the insulation along the perimeter (mineral wool) and closing it outside the condensate with a foil thermal insulation layer. From the sides of the slopes, the insulation also stacked.

16. Parosolation is put on the insulation. As a rule, at its ends there are latches for mounting to the attic window.

In places, the departure of a vapor insulating apron can make additional attachments with self-draws or sealant.

As a rule, draft sluts are installed in the attic window, which are subsequently closed with a general finishing of the room. Make such slopes is easy: you just need to place the length, width and corners for the upper and lateral slope.

Slopes for triangular attic are arranged in such a way that the lower slope watches vertically down, and the upper horizontal. Mansards with a broken roof may not have strong slopes.

Note!

Do not forget that under the attic window should be heating.

It should be borne in mind that from different manufacturers the methods of mounting the attic windows may differ slightly. In the future, we will consider them separately.

Methods for installing various types of mansard windows and accessories will also be considered.

source: Gold-cottage.ru.

Montage of mansard windows

Mansard windows are installed in the roof. Such windows on the device, as well as the principles of installation and operation differ significantly from the facade.

The main parameters affecting the operation of mansard windows:

roofing cake device;
proper installation;
operation in winter;
microclimate.

Device of roofing cake

In accordance with the instructions of most of the manufacturers of roofing materials, insulated roofing pie should consist of the following layers (from top to bottom):

roofing (metal tile, flexible tile, etc.)
doclanet roofing (solid or steppical; installation of attic windows is carried out on this layer)
ventzor (most often formed a counterclaim over the diffusion membrane)
diffusion membrane (transmitting pairs from the inside of the room)
wooden rafting legs, insulation
parosolation
chernovaya fusion

Read more - see manufacturers instructions.

If the installation of mansard windows is carried out in the wrong roofing pie (for example, there is no volume of the ventilation), the probability of leaks in the area of \u200b\u200bwindows associated with the underpants condensate occurs.

Mansard windows Velux, Fakro, Roto

Optimally, to install windows, whether the windows of Velux, Foro or Roto, was carried out by experts who have experience in this form of work and the principles of the roofing cake device.

When choosing a contractor, you should pay attention to the experience of the company, the number of employees, the availability of the contract, guarantees.

If you decide to install the attic windows on their own or attract the installers without experience in this form of work, you need to familiarize yourself with the instructions attached to the window and other branded products.

Installing windows requires the preparation of the opening. The width of the opening for mounting the attic window should be greater than the windows width: for VELUX - by 4 - 6 cm (better 6 cm), FAKRO - by 2 - 5 cm (better than 4 - 5 cm), Roto - 6 - 7 cm (better 7 cm).

Limit in height will depend on the form of slopes. For the "disclosed" form (lower slope - vertical, upper - horizontal) The location of the transverse boards is determined by level.

For a slope, perpendicular to the window, the distance between the transverse boards should be 4 to 6 cm more than the height of the window (see installation instructions).

When mounting the attic window, it is recommended to plan the "disclosed" form, because It provides better windows ventilation and better illumination.

Installing a window box. The window box is installed using the brackets included in the kit, on the crate / solid base that the roofing coating is stacked.

For the proper installation of the indoor window, the window box must be aligned in the plane. If the slope is not smooth, the wedges can be installed on the mounting brackets, as a rule included in the kit.

It is also impossible to allow the bevel of the window box from the rectangular shape. To do this, it is necessary to install the turning part and align the window box on it.

Warming, waterproofing around the window box. The window box is usually located above the roof insulation layer, it is important to warm the "bridge" right between the roof insulation and the window box.

When mounting the attic window, the insulation of this place is optimally executed by the material included in the assembly package:

VELUX - heat insulating belt from foamed polyethylene
FAKRO - Head Wool Insulation Blocks
ROTO - Built-in thermal insulation belt made of foamed polyethylene

When installing the mansard windows of Velux or the fault, the insulation of this site can be performed using minvats, foams and other materials (the installation foam cannot be used), but it is more complicated and can lead to a decrease in the operating time of the window.

Waterproofing around the window box is performed according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Setting the salary. It is performed according to the manufacturer's instructions, differs depending on the roofing coating. It is impossible to disturb the integrity of the salary planks (for example, drill the screws when fastening the metal tile around the salary).

Warming, vaporizolation of slopes. After installing the attic window, it is important to put the insulation on the slopes, if this is not done, the window can "freeze". When mounting the frame of the slopes, you can not damage vaporizolation.

Helpful advice!

After mounting the attic window, it is important to lay the insulation on the slopes.

When installing branded slopes, the framework is not required, because Sleeping holds on the window box in a special groove.

This article is informational and is not a guidance on the installation of mansard windows.

Remember: Professional window installation is cheaper than reinstalling incorrectly installed (especially in cases where any window / salary / roof elements were damaged).