Garage project for 2 cars with workshop and attic. Garage project with a residential attic. Reinforcement layer between blocks

It is believed that it is most convenient to build a garage on a large plot, but if you combine a living room and a utility room, then you can leave a lot in the yard useful place... Two-storey garage with an attic - perfect solution for narrow areas, which can be easily brought to life with your own hands.

Design features

A garage with a plinth and an attic is a convenient modern project, where on the ground floor there will be a room for 1 or 2 cars, and on the second there will be a living area. Ideally like this option will do for country house or summer cottages where a large space above the workroom is not required. In addition, projects are being actively created now. one-story houses with a garage and an attic, where the balcony acts as non-residential premises, for example, an attic.

Photo - Project for two floors and an attic

Dignity such a construction:

But at the same time, the building has its own limitations... Such a compact house has a very low level noise insulation. In most cases, all garage noise will be heard in the home. Separately, it should be noted the safety of cottages with such constructive solution... Various flammable substances are stored in the garage, therefore, for safety reasons, it is not recommended to combine wooden house and a utility room with antifreeze, gasoline, etc.

Photo - project for 2 cars

Video: building a garage with an attic

Construction process

Consider how the construction and layout of a garage with a residential attic made of foam blocks is carried out. A typical process includes the following activities:

1. Arrangement of the foundation, construction of a basement or basement (if necessary);
2. Installation of walls;
3. Attic construction (with or without bay window);
4. Roofing device;
5. Finishing work.

For a relatively light building made of foam concrete, both tape and monolithic foundation... The supporting system is installed only after planning and marking the site. To begin with, a trench is dug with dimensions corresponding to the dimensions of the blocks. If the house is planned with a basement or subway, then after that you need to dig another hole - for the basement.

Next, you need to arrange the formwork, along which the foundation will be poured. After that, a pillow of sand and crushed stone is laid. Depending on the depth of freezing and the size of the foundation, the sand and crushed stone layer can be from 15 to 30 centimeters. A layer of waterproofing is laid on top of the pillow, since foam blocks are very sensitive to an increase in moisture level.

Photo - waterproofing device

To start pouring, you need to prepare the reinforcement, which will give the structure its rigidity. The strapping is done at the corners of the structure, after which the wire is welded together along the entire perimeter. It remains only to fill the finished frame with a solution. The mixture freezes from a week to two, depending on the season and climatic characteristics of a particular region. If the building is planned with a basement, then the underground department will also be filled in. It is recommended to shield it from the garage with a door in the future.

For the construction of walls, both blocks of aerated concrete, foam concrete, and wooden blockhouse but the second option is considered unsafe. Frame house is prone to fire and rapid absorption of odors, which is dangerous for people living in it. Therefore, block structures are more often chosen. Stages of wall installation:

1. The base (the junction of the foundation and the wall) is waterproofed;
2. The first layer is laid using a rounded beam. This technology is used both for stone houses and for a small brick building with a balcony or veranda; Drawing the construction of walls
3. Racks and other stiffeners are installed on top of the timber. They should be located strictly at right angles to the foundation of the garage;
4. After them is mounted additional elements reinforcements (beams or trusses with parallel strapping). Next, concrete blocks are installed.

At the end, the walls are finished. The facades of modern private houses with an attached or underground garage and an attic are mostly covered with clinker tiles. It has excellent resistance to aggressive external factors and is washable.

Photo - garage option

Another important part of economical private homes with a garage and an attic is the roof, the plan of which must be coordinated with specialists. Before the beginning construction works a drawing is being developed, which takes into account the required ceiling height of the bedroom or terrace and other features of the room.

Photo - interior decoration of the attic

The roof frame is equipped with roof structure with inclined beams. They must rely on outer wall and a load-bearing beam or column located in the center of the building. Between the roof and the first floor, the lower rafter boards act as an overlap, but, despite this, it is still recommended to build an additional reinforcing belt on the wall. Coverage is at our own discretion.

Photo - installation of beams

Under the canopy from the roof of single-family houses, it is possible to equip summer kitchen or a veranda. If the project is being developed for two-room buildings, then the lower rafter boards can act as a canopy.

Photo - project for a narrow area

When all the main construction work is completed, you need to install a door to the house and a separate gate for a room with a car.

Photo - house with a canopy

Prices for a garage with a turnkey attic, as in the photo, depend on the specific object. Country option with a fireplace will cost about $ 3,000 (here you can also reduce the cost a little by choosing inexpensive building materials).

Construction of a double garage - actual question when building a cottage: many families now have a couple of cars. We have collected in the catalog finished projects garages for 2 cars with photos and descriptions: brick, frame, wood and aerated concrete, with a canopy, utility block and without them. Such a garage is also relevant for those who have one car - the free space can be used for any need, from a warehouse to a workshop.

Benefits of a double garage

When choosing between the construction of premises such as one double garage or two separate ones, consider the advantages of the first option:

1. Savings on construction,
2. Simplified communication,
3. Rational use of the area of ​​the site.

Two-car garage: what to look for?

Dimensions (edit)

When choosing a project, review the drawings and select the most suitable for the footage. Dimensions are indicated on the plans and specifications on the project page.

The dimensions are standard, but it is necessary to additionally check them taking into account the dimensions of the car:

• add 2 meters to the width of each car - a meter of clearance will remain on each side, which will provide freedom of maneuver when driving;
• you need to add one and a half meters to the length - so much additional space is required to access the trunk and free opening of the gate;
• the height is calculated based on the height of the owner - add at least half a meter. If the body is taller than your height, add 0.5m to its height with the trunk open.

If you are looking for a project in which a garage, in addition to storing two Vehicle, will perform other functions, for example, a workshop, you will need additional space - pay attention to this when viewing the layouts.

Gate parameters

When building a garage, the question often arises: equip a gate with one sash or two. The width of the opening for the arrival of 2 cars will be about 5 m, while the structure must withstand increased loads and have a reinforced base.

An open garage with a common opening loses heat faster - this is especially important if an attic is provided in the project for a 2-car garage. Therefore, a design with two separate leaves is often more convenient.
In our catalog there is an opportunity to find the best option for your needs.

This sketch project was developed for the popular object " Garage with attic, for two cars ". The project of a garage with an attic allows the most rational use of what is available on summer cottage space, forming a spacious double garage box and forming an open plan living space above it. On the first floor of the garage there are two openings with automatic sectional doors... The accepted dimensions of the gate openings are 3.0 m wide, 2.3 m high. Also, at the level of the first floor there is entry group, with a small gable roof based on wooden racks... For natural light first floor with garage space small fanlight windows are designed.

Attic garage spacious enough to plan the necessary living space. Attic roof - gable, with roof windows... These windows together with large windows in the pediments, provide excellent filling of the premises with natural sunlight.

The architecture of a garage with an attic in this project is far from last place... To create a complete spectacular image, numerous decorative elements making the garage lively and inviting.

Structurally, a two-car garage is built on a single monolithic foundation slab, With brick walls from a working brick for subsequent facing with a facing layer of ceramic bricks. Load-bearing beams above the gate openings and to support the ceiling - monolithic reinforced concrete, with saturated reinforcement. The construction of the attic walls was conceived of aerated concrete blocks for more efficient heat saving. Warm attic in the garage - a necessity, because it is likely that living on the second floor will be required even during the cold season.

Building a garage on a private plot solves the problem of storing a car, tools and fuel, but a rational approach to the construction of premises will expand the possibilities of its use. To do this, you need to build a structure with an attic. You will have an additional room that can be used as a storage room, workshop, gym, and the cost of construction will significantly decrease, because you will not have to pay for the work.

You can see photos of such garages at the end of the article, they look very attractive, and if the dimensions of the building are designed for two cars, then several living rooms can be located on the second floor. This idea has not only positive sides, you should take into account some points that create inconveniences:

• When the car is started and warmed up, the room is filled with exhaust gases.
• Oil and gasoline stored in the lower room are flammable substances.
• It is necessary to lay communications to the living quarters: heating, electricity, water supply and sewerage, and these are additional costs.

But an acute shortage of free space will help to come to terms with problems and arrange a living space or just a storage room above the garage.

Project

How to make a project, you can find out on the Internet, here you will find ready-made drawings for buildings different areas and designs. For self-erection if you do not have professional skills as a builder, it is better to choose a simple project. Each floor is drawn separately, all sizes are affixed, partitions, communications, windows and doors are marked. It is necessary to determine the position of the stairs - inside or outside the building. At this stage, you need to decide on the material for the construction and roofing. If you doubt that you can draw up a competent project on your own, then contact construction company... You will be provided with a real work plan, including a drawing of the foundation, floors, rafter system, a water supply diagram, and will provide everything with detailed information.

Foundation

The planned two-story building has significant weight, therefore a solid foundation is needed. The strip foundation, deepened to 1 meter, will the best option... If the soil in your area is mobile, then it is better not to make a viewing hole.

At the site selected for construction, the perimeter is marked and a trench is dug. If the depth of soil freezing is more than a meter, it must be made deeper. The bottom of the pit is covered with sand mixed with rubble and compacted. The pillow is made from 15 to 30 cm high.

Thin walls made of foam blocks need insulation, internal and exterior decoration. Interior decoration can be made of chipboard, clapboard trim is suitable for this. Insulation is made mineral wool... The outer part of the walls is faced with siding, it will give a two-story building an aesthetic appearance. It is good if the decoration of the garage and the house looks harmonious.

Details and details of the construction can be found out by watching the video.

Video

The video below shows a project of a garage with an attic:

Photo

It will help not only solve the problem of car storage, but also provide additional space. If you rationally approach the construction of the structure, you will get a useful additional area for various needs.

The attic in the garage can be used as a place to store tools, materials or as an additional living room, gym, office. The choice is only yours. But still, there are several subtleties in the construction of a garage with an attic that you should remember. Below we will reveal the most popular questions about building a garage with a residential attic:

1. Features of construction.

2. How to build a garage with an attic.

3. Tips for furnishing the premises.

At first glance, building a garage with an attic seems like a chic and easily feasible idea. This garage looks attractive and gives you extra footage. useful area... Another room can not only serve as a storage space, but also a workshop. This idea is especially relevant for people who regularly make something and do not want to put it on public display, working in the yard. This approach is most common in European countries where privacy is highly valued. Our realities are a little more prosaic, most often the attic is still needed for additional space.

1. Exhaust gases from a car operating underneath will in any case seep into the attic. This affects not only the condition of the premises (foreign odors), but also the health of those who are there.

2. The garage stores explosive substances(oil and gasoline), which are not recommended to be kept near the living area.

3. In order to equip a comfortable living space, you will need much more investments than you might think. This is insulation, and communications (electricity, water, heating), and repairs.

Regardless of the purposes for which you will use the room, experts recommend providing for the presence of windows. They will provide the room with daylight and, if necessary, fresh air, which is important for any room, regardless of purpose.

We build a garage with an attic with our own hands

In order to build a garage with an attic with your own hands, you need to solve many issues. For example, it is worth starting with the one from and where it is better to build it on the site. If you think that you do not have enough experience and knowledge to take independent decision, then it is better already on initial stage entrust most of the work to professionals.

Planning

Often, hobbyists underestimate the importance of planning in construction. But it is the development of the project that allows you to understand how you see the future building. First of all, you need to build on the possibilities. If you understand that you cannot afford full second the floor is renovated, it is not worth considering this option. Especially if you are planning to save on something else.

If we evaluate the ratio of cost to practicality, then experts recommend building an attic. The carport has many benefits that every car owner will appreciate:

• the ability to leave the car under a shed, and not drive into the garage when you need to go again soon;
• guests of your house will be able to place the car under a shed;
• during the renovation, you can safely place the furniture in the garage, and the car under a shed.

At the planning stage, you should choose a place where the future garage will be located and take all measurements. The best way to visually design a project is to make a drawing.

Selection and purchase of materials

The most popular material for building a garage today is a foam block. It is a relatively inexpensive, lightweight and durable material. It has good thermal insulation properties and is resistant to weathering.

Foam blocks are of several types:

• foam concrete;
• cinder block;
• expanded clay concrete;
• gas block;
• gas silicate.

There are no fundamental differences between them. But still, each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, therefore, before choosing, it is worthwhile to independently study quality characteristics each of them, or consult a specialist.

In addition to the main material, you will need:

• ready-made gates or sheets of iron for their manufacture;
• wood for the attic;
• elements for a gable roof;
• consumables and tools;
• elements for arranging the attic.

You shouldn't choose the cheapest materials. This may come back to haunt you in a few years. Remember that everything you build is done for you, so the quality of all structural elements must be approached responsibly.

Building

The construction process from scratch is quite laborious. And without help, some of the steps may seem overwhelming, but they are not. The main thing is to understand what you are doing and why. Therefore, we will briefly consider each stage of construction.

1. Foundation.

A garage with an attic requires a deeper and more reliable foundation than a conventional one. This is due to the height and weight of the structure. Therefore, you should not neglect the quality of the foundation being laid.

2. Erection of walls and installation of gates

Considering that foam blocks are much larger than bricks, the process of erecting walls itself does not take much time. The main thing is to be careful. The gate, as a rule, is already installed on finished walls... They must be well secured and mounted. The reinforcing beam should not be forgotten either. The floor on the first floor is covered with concrete.

3. The device of the attic

Work on the attic is perhaps the most time consuming. You should start with the overlap. It must be of high quality and durable. The next stage is the installation of rafters. It is on how to perform the installation that the type of attic will depend. It is best to stay with a gable roof shape - this will save more space.

4. Roofing works

The roof should be given special attention, since the room will still be used, it must be insulated and protected from moisture. Better to use soft roof, it will muffle noise during bad weather.

5. Finishing

The finished garage can be sheathed with plastic - this is practical material, which will give the structure an aesthetically pleasing appearance and protect the foam blocks from external factors. Sheathing the structure with plastic is not difficult, the panels have convenient dimensions and are easy to assemble. It is also advisable to take care of wall insulation, especially if the building has two floors.

How to equip an attic

After the completion of the main construction work, you can think about arranging a new floor. There are a lot of options here. It all depends on what kind of room you need the most. As a rule, a storage area or workshop is made above the garage. We remind you once again that the attic must be well insulated, otherwise everything inside will freeze during the cold season.

In order to efficiently use the space, it is better to divide it into several zones. For example, for tools, it is better to buy (or make yourself) racks. Such cabinets will allow you to keep a lot of things in order. In addition to the working area, you can equip a comfort zone: install small sofa and a table to be able to relax.

A garage with an attic is perfect solution for those who do not want to waste a meter of precious space. Such a structure provides many opportunities for the implementation of premises for their own needs. But in addition to this, you can add a canopy to the attic, for staging the transport of your friends and acquaintances who decided to stay until the morning. You can see and read in more detail.