The lifting gates do it yourself: tips on the choice of material, ready-made drawings, step-by-step instructions. Lifting-section garage gates garage garage lifting rotary homemade

The lifting gates into the garage is a convenient, reliable, practical design to protect the room from the penetration of unauthorized persons. When opening, they occupy a horizontal position, slightly advanced forward, form a small visor's entrance.

How to make a garage lifting gate with your own hands, their advantages and disadvantages will be discussed in the proposed article.

Types of lifting gates, their advantages and disadvantages

Raising garage gates are of two types:

Devices that have a canvas have several sections with a height of about half. When opening such a web, consisting of panels, "delayed" inside the garage under the ceiling, and then lowers back vertically down. Material for the manufacture of elements can be:

wood;
plastic;
metal.

The space inside the door leaf is filled with insulation - polyurethane, providing efficient heat insulation.

The gate panels, in this case, are connected on the hinges of the hinge type. In such products, rollers, couplings and other moving elements are made of metal or plastic, materials that have substitution to corrosion are used for the guide polls.

The advantages of such a design:

simple during operation;
sufficient reliability.

Disadvantages:

slight resistance to hacking;
unreal such a device is made independently completely.

To reduce cost, you can:

leave manual drive, but the failure from the mechanical device, worsens convenience during operation;
reduce the size of the gate opening - to fit their width and height for the minimum number of panels.

Tip: If you wish, install the design of this type in the garage with your own hands, you should purchase a set of elements already prepared for the assembly, and install them to perform themselves.

Lifting gates for garage rotary. In this case, one-piece sash at the opening rises under the ceiling. The movement of the element is performed by the action of the articulated and lever mechanism. The diagram of such a device is shown in the photo.

The advantages of such a design are:

high strength of the product;
the device perfectly protects the garage from the penetration of strangers;
noiselessness of the work of the gate when the web movement - there are no rollers and guides that could create noise;
rotary-lifting gates for the garage with your own hands make it quite real. To do this, you can not have special technical knowledge, while their price is significantly lower, expenses will be associated only with the acquisition of material.

The disadvantages of the design include:

the installation is possible only into rectangular openings;
the height of the opening open state is reduced by about 20 centimeters;
the solid canvas device does not allow the repair of individual sections, which damage requires a complete replacement of the entire element;
the gate has a spring mechanism designed for a certain mass of the product, so if it is necessary to perform heat insulation, it should take into account the mass of the insulation: if it will increase the total weight of the warmed gate, it will be necessary to install counterweights;
between the frame and the canvas, it is possible to have cracks, it is possible to eliminate them with a rubber seal, but such a gate should be installed only in unheated garages.

What principle work lifting and swivel gates

Rotary-lifting gates to the garage consist of:

Rama. This is the basis of the structure, it is arranged in the outlook of the garage or directly behind it serves as a leading part of the product when moving the gate. The manufacture of the frame is usually made from rectangular pipes.
Systems of rollers and lifting leversserving to open the gate. With their help, the design of the design moves along the guides, and then fixed under the garage ceiling.
Loves. The lower part of it rises up and over the garage opening forms a visor. For the door leaf is glued with extruded foam, heated expanded polystyrene foam or other thermal insulation materials. For beauty, they can be seen with plastic or wood panels.
Guideswhich serve to turn the frame around their axis. At the same time, it moves from the vertical position to horizontal and back.
Compensation springswhich in the closed position of the device is stretched, and in the open remain free.

In this form, the opening mechanism can be of two types:

Hinged-lever or simple, is the most reliable and most popular device that provides a simple shield movement and prevents it from blocking.

Tip: Be sure to accurately adjust the springs tension and ensure high accuracy of the guide assembly. In this case, to prevent the shield to prevent, the guides are necessary to set strictly vertically and necessarily both in parallel.

Mechanism on counterweight. In this design, the cable is attached at the bottom of the corners of the frame, goes through the block to the pulley of the winch, at the end there is a counterweight. With an increase in the weight of the shield of the gate, the mass of the counterweight increases. In this case, the frame of the gate and frame is greatly loaded, and the mechanism is used to install in a massive gate.

How to make lifting garage gates on your own

Before starting to make the lifting garage doors, you need to decide on the opening mechanism. After selecting it type, the dimensions of the gate opening are removed, the design sketch is designed, materials and tools are purchased.

For work you will need:

Wooden bars, for the manufacture of the box - section 12 x 8 centimeters and on the ceiling of 10 x 10 centimeters.
Metal pins.
Corners are equilateral: for rails, cross section of 40 x 4 and for frame 35 x 4.
Schweller number 8 for bracket.
Spring.
Metal rod, with a diameter of 8 millimeters.

The instruction on which the garage lifting gates offers with their own hands:

Collect the frame from two vertical bars and one transverse. Details are connected by steel coal or plates.
Vertical racks will burst into the floor tie for two centimeters.
In the opening frame to fix steel pins.
Collect the frame for the door of the gate.
The leaf of the gate is going from the boards, the outside is covered with a steel sheet.
Polystyrene foam, foam can be used for thermal insulation.
Make a support for a node: in one of the shelves, the corner is drilled by two holes with a diameter of 10 millimeters for fastening the supports to the racks, in another shelf three more holes under the fixation of the spring bracket. For the spring, the support is better to do from the chaserler.
From the metal strip, make an adjustment plate, for connecting the spring and bracket.
The extreme coils of the spring are strung in the form of hooks, the voltage regulator made from the rod is connected below. On one side it turns out a ring, cutting threads on the other.
From the corner to make a hinged assembly for the design of a structure with a hole with a diameter of 8.5 millimeters and weld it to the frame between the edge located below and the middle of the hole intended for the installation of the lever of the lifting mechanism located on a 120mm hinge.

To the end of the lever to weld the plate to install the voltage regulator.
Make rails for which the gate will move. For this, two corners are connected, and then weld in such a way that there is an internal space of five centimeters between their vertices and welded at one edge.
Rail to weld to a record with holes. Between the axis of the guide and the edge installed at the bottom of the crossbar should leave 8 centimeters.
At the other end, the rails welded a piece of channel, retreating from the end of about 15 centimeters.
The rancher is fixed by a bolt to the ceiling bar.
In the installation process, constant control of the horizontal guides should be carried out.
The canvas additionally can be equipped with locking systems that will increase its safety, and the installation of various prevention mechanisms will protect against hacking.
Increase the amount of light in the garage, can be installed in the canvas inserts from translucent material.
To give the design of additional stability, you can stick compensating overlays and set the rubber edging.

Stand out among their fellow some advantages. First, they are made from whole webwhich can be made very resistant to hacking attempts. Secondly, rotary gate In open form, it does not occupy so much space in space before the garage, how much do swinging.

Thirdly, with sufficient experience and the ability to work with sensors and electric drives, they can be made automaticopening when pressed on the console.

Additional, but, nevertheless, the important advantage of the garage lifting gates made by their own hands are great options for choosing decor. - The gate can be seen by clapboard, plastic panels, steel and many others.

Lifting gates to the garage - sizes:

But besides the advantages you need to remember disadvantages. The main minus of the lifting rotary gates is that in the open position they are installed horizontally under the ceiling, taking 20 cm From the height of the opening, which in some situations may cause inconvenience (let's say when you are trying to enter the garage on a high SUV).

The essential disadvantage of the solid canvas is that it will be necessary to change a separate item during its damage, but the whole design is immediately. In addition, it can be sufficiently heavy, which involves heavy loads on the frame and the lifting system.

The rising garage gates have another minus: they can only be used in rectangular openings. But here it should be remembered that garages with arched or other shapes are extremely rare.

The lifting and rotary doors in the garage do it yourself - blueprints:

We buy everything you need

Now it's time to take a handle, several sheets of paper and make a list of all that is necessary for manufacture lifting gates On the garage with your own hands. All this can be purchased in the nearest construction department store, because there should be no big problems with the search for materials and tools.

So for homemade lifting gates We need to go to the garage:

Wooden timber cross section 100x100 and 120x80 mm. They can be replaced by a steel profile of comparative strength.
Corners 40x40 and thick 4 mm.
Channel 40x80 mm.
Lickey material: thick boards 25 mm, Profile or plastic panels.
Steel rod diameter 8 mm.
Two springs with inner diameter 30 mm.
Anchor bolts and self-tapping screws.

As for the tools, then, first of all, we need a roulette, a corner and a level for careful control that the size of the garage lifting garage is correct.

For work S. metal We need a corner machine (it is better known as Bulgarian) and the welding machine. In addition, we need to cut wooden bar And to carry out other work with him, and, it means that we need an electric jigsaw, drill and screwdriver. Well, what is the repair without a hammer, screwdrivers and wrench?

Pre-planning

How to do lifting gate. In the garage yourself? Together with the tape measure and the level should go to the mind to find out the size of the lifting homemade garage gates. This is a very responsible step, which depends on whether your work will be successful.

After that, you can take a sheet of paper and start making it yourself blueprints Garage lifting gates. So, they will consist of solid canvases, opening, frames under the ceiling and mobile mechanisms.

First of all, you need to carefully measure drawing The lifting gates in the garage are all sizes so that there are no different inconsistencies and problems in the future in the future. We useful to make a plan with several species, including isometry.

If at this stage you have difficulties - try to find comrade with experience in compiling drawings And, even better, the manufacture of the gate. Made with their own hands blueprints Lifting gates in the garage? Now it's time to proceed to action!

Garage garage lifting her own hands - blueprints:

Lifting garage do it yourself: Step-by-step instructions

How to do rotary gate on the garage do it yourself?

First of all, we need to equip opening. Vertical supports from the 120x80mm timer should be inserted into the garage (if it is already flooded) or land (if not yet) for 20-30 millimeters, for greater reliability, the depth can be increased. To the walls of the garage and vertical and horizontal beams will be attached using anchor bolts.
We collect the frame under ceiling. To do this, from the opening at a distance of about the length of the gate, you should set a horizontal beam for guides. It is important that it was parallel to the horizontal beam of the opening and at the entire length was the same in height, the battles are unacceptable.
Of two metal corners with welding going guide railThrough which the roller mounted on the canvas will be moved. It is necessary to carefully control the distances between the vertices of the corners when assembling. Two such rails must be attached to the upper beams, for this you can use metal accessories and screws.
Made by frame of canvas. For it, you can take a wooden bar, or metal corners, welded in a square profile. For better durability of the canvas to the main frame, you can breed (or attach) transverse or diagonal beams. Do not forget about the rollers in the upper part of the design.
Using fastener, you need enter the cloth Selected material.
This item of the manufacture of lifting-turning gates is very important, he should pay much attention. Using corners and fasteners, you need to do movable brackets on both supporting beams. They should attach the levers of their channels, which will push the cloth up.
To hold the gate in the open position needed springs. They are attached to the bottom of the supports, to the bracket and to the tip of the chapellor. When lifting the spring, the spring is compressed and does not allow spontaneous lowering: to close the gate it will be necessary to make a considerable force. It will not be superfluous to equip the fastening of the spring to the bracket and the chapeller with the tension regulator.
Finishing stage making a gate - Installation of all elements, insulation of the canvas and fastening on the lining of the decorative coating.

Lifting gates in the garage do it yourself (from the profile):

Further rotary gate You can improve the garage by adding the ability to automatically open and closing. To do this, an electrical drive, a signal receiver and a control panel will be required. As the latter, you can apply a key chain for automotive alarms, and as a drive - either a reverse winch, or a power winder mechanism.

Do not forget to install reliable shut-off systemwhich will protect your garage from illegal penetration. If you often come here and you do not need to raise the cloth every time, then it can make a cut in it.

In addition, in the canvas, you can make inserts from glass or any other transmitted material, so you will save on the garage in the bright time of the day.

As you can see, do it yourself rotary gate The garage is not so difficult, the main thing is not even good skills of working with metal and wood, but careful planning and observance of garage sizes lifting gates. If everything was done correctly - such a gate will serve you a very long service.

Useful video

Watch the video about how to make rotary gate For the garage do it yourself:

There are several main designs of the lifting gate, each of them has its own principles of work. The definition of "lifting" speaks for itself - this means that the door canvas rises with a certain effort that can be done manually or using automation. In this article we will give instructions for the manufacture of various types of such gates.

Main types of lifting gates

The lifting gate can be divided into three main classes: rolled, sectional and solid.

Rolled or rolling gates are a design of narrow transverse sections (lamella). Sections, winding on the shaft, open the disc. If the gate is connected to the drive, they can be controlled by the remote control. They have a slight weight and can overlap rather wide or high loops. The gate has a modern and very accurate appearance, inscribed in any architectural style of the building. Their main disadvantage is the highest value in the lifting gate segment. An independent manufacture of a rolled gate will not significantly save funds, since the main components of the system elements (web, shaft, guides and the electric drive) are almost impossible to make at home.
Sectional gates are very similar in design with rolled, the difference is only in the amount of sections. In such gates, the width of the sections ranges from 30 to 50 cm, and they move up the special guide. Between themselves, the sections are connected by moving fasteners. Sectional doors require additional space for raised up the canvas and are often used to overlap overall opening. The big advantage of the system is that its manufacturer under the power of man without special skills and equipment. To do this, it is important to decide on the design, calculate it, determine the required amount of materials and tools.
The lifting and rotary doors are a solid cloth fixed on the frame. The frame frame is driven by manually or using an electric drive. The gate is distinguished by increased strength, burglary and simple design. The frame frame made of metallic profile is not subject to skew and jam. The leaf of the gate can be made of any material and can be decorated with a garage or house. Regarding other models, a solid-pitched gate can be very budget, while their independent production and installation will not deliver large hassle. Before starting work, it is necessary to calculate the alleged weight of the canvas and take care that the lifting mechanism exist this load.

Design and calculation of sectional gates

The choice of the optimal size of the garage gate depends on the following criteria:

Calculation of the optimal size of the movement under the sectional gate for a car looks like this:

The minimum height of the proof: 1788 + 200 \u003d 1988 mm.
The minimum width of the day with perpendicular arrival: 1942 + 700 \u003d 2642 mm.
The minimum width of the day at arrival at an angle: 1942 + 1000 \u003d 2942 mm.

We calculated the minimum permissible dimensions of the garage gate. When drawing up a sketch or drawing, it is advisable to round these values \u200b\u200bto the nearest integer. The height of the gate is round to 2 m, and the width is up to 3 m.

Selection of materials for the manufacture of gates

It is necessary to purchase all elements in accordance with the specification. As sections are mainly used by sandwich or metal panels, much less often - wooden slats.

The sandwich panel consists of two metal plates covered with protective compositions, and insulation between them

Since the panels are connected by special flexible elements, the easiest and most convenient option is to buy the finished sectional web of the desired size.

The section cloth at the bottom is closed by a terminal profile. From the sides it is covered with side linings attached by additional rigging and protecting the end part of the gate from the effects of external factors. Metal chawliers use as guide profiles. As angular vertical profiles - metal corners. Brackets are also made of metal profile. For the lifting mechanism must be purchased:

spring;
spring tips;
drum;
cable;
suspension;
coupling.

Selection of tools

In the manufacture and installation of sectional gates will need a standard tool kit:

Roulette.
Construction level.
A hammer.
Construction knife.
Passatia.
Dug.
A hammer.
Drill.
Bulgarian.
Completed for a drill.
Set of wrenches.

Individual defense tools are also not worth it - it is necessary to purchase construction gloves and safety glasses to work. If the gate has a significant height, then you need to take care of the presence of a ladder.

Instructions for the manufacture and installation of sectional gates

Before proceeding with the work, check the verticality of the walls adjacent to the opening and geometry itself. If significant errors are found, then it is necessary to correct the situation, for example, by means of plastering surfaces.
Before installing the guides, the bottom panel is applied to the opening so that its edges go to the same distance from both sides. These distances are celebrated by a pencil. Next, begin to install vertical and horizontal guides that you need to cut the grinder to the necessary segments. In the walls, the holes drill holes and the vertical profiles on the markup are drilled with anchors. Horizontal guides are attached to the brackets, which, in turn, are fixed on the ceiling. To prevent skew collection profiles are strictly vertically or horizontally, their position is checked with a construction level.
Then the selection canvas itself is then mounted. At the junctions of the sections of the canvas, running rollers, which allow you to move the canvas on the up and down guides.
Start the installation of the lifting mechanism. The gate can be rising manually or using an electric drive. All nuances of choosing and making an automatic lifting mechanism we look further in more detail.
After all the basic elements of the gate are mounted, knobs fasten to the canvas on both sides. The lock is usually embedded into the bottom section. To increase burglary, there are sometimes two locks on different sides of the canvas.
At the end, the captive device is mounted, which allows the canvas to be in a half-open position, and stoppers that limit the movement of the gate during the rise.
The gate is introduced. Correctly mounted gates should be easily moved by guides. There should be no gaps in the lowered position, the lock must function without applying additional efforts.

Selection and installation of automation to sectional doors

There are two types of automatic mechanisms that are suitable for automating sectional gates.

Bulk electric drive. It has high power and is designed mainly to industrial sectional gates.
Ceiling type electric drive. This mechanism is more suitable for the garage and is attached to the ceiling in the middle of the day from the inside. The electric drive leads to the movement of the door of the gate due to the cable fixed with the traction lever in the upper section of the web.

Almost all electric drives are equipped with a security system that prevents the cloth drops when the electricity is disconnected. Useful at the inclusion of the gate can also be various additional functions:

remote control;
the presence of photocells that react to movement;
the presence of signal lamps.

Buying automation of famous European brands, you will never regret your choice, because they really produce high-quality and reliable equipment. Installation of the automatic system is as follows:

Brackets are fixed on the ceiling with anchors.
They are installed with a chain or torsion mechanism.
A lever is installed, which on one side is attached to the gate section, and the other to the chain or cable.
The drive with a torsion mechanism is fixed on the brackets to the ceiling and connects with the lever using the lever
Mounted electrical wiring on one side of the day.
The device is configured to operate in a convenient mode.
The drive mechanism must be tested the power, control and signal cable from the photocells.

Video: Installation instructions Sectional gates

Production of rotary doors

The discovery for the lifting and rotary gates is calculated similarly to the opening for sectional. You need to know the exact dimensions of your car and an angle of entry to the goal relative to the main road.

At the stage of designing entrance to the garage, you should think about the possible change of the car, and therefore, about the possible increase in its dimensions.

The rotting gate canvas is a solid shield that can be made of any material. The canvas can be raised by hand or using an electric drive. It is driven by a lever through a stretched cable and moves along the horizontal guide using sliding rollers attached to its ends. The opening is framed by the steel frame for the load distribution. Special springs are installed to limit the opening angle.

When drawing up the sketch, you need to measure the distance from the gate to the main road. This distance should be sufficient so that the car, approaching the garage, did not interfere with the cloth's rise, since it will in any case be shred in a certain space before entering the garage.

Necessary materials and tools

The cloth of the lifting-turning gates is usually made with their own hands, and the components buy the factory manufacture.

To calculate the material for the web, it is necessary to calculate the thickness of the steel frame from the height and width of the width. There should be a minimum clearance between the web and the frame, which allows the canvas to be easily navigated in the opening.

When choosing a material, it is necessary to be guaranteed primarily the desired degree of burglary and thermal insulation, permissible web weight and decorative coating properties:

the cheapest and least time-consuming option is a canvas from the professional leaf attached to the frame from the metal profile. This option will not save from hacking, will not protect against heat loss and will not very decorate its type of garage, but it will have a small weight;
wooden version of the web can allow creating a very worthy appearance, the gate will have good thermal insulation properties, but their weight will be significant.

The coating of the wooden gate surfaces need to be updated from time to time to protect them from atmospheric exposure.

To perform work, the next set of tools will be required:

Pencil.
Roulette.
Level.
Screwdriver.
Drill.
Twisted, bits, wrench keys.
Ladder.
Bulgarian.
Gloves, safety glasses and helmet.

Instructions for the manufacture and installation of solid lifting and rotary gates

Step-by-step instructions for the manufacture of the gate from the metal professional leaf:

Initially, the grinder cut the metal profiles of the desired dimensions for the framing. With the help of mounting corners or brackets, profiles are attached to the opening through anchors, checking their horizontality and verticality.
Next, proceed directly to the manufacture of the canvas itself. From the metal rectangular tube, the rectangular frame with coloring is welded, covered with its protective composition that protects the metal from rust. On top of the frame fasten a profiled metallic sheet.
With the help of metal corners, the lifting mechanism is collected. On one side, two holes for fastening the mechanism to the frame are drilled in the corner, and on the other hand, one hole for fastening the bracket to which the spring will rely on.
Through the metal plate, the spring on one side is attached to the frame, and on the other, it is fastened with a bracket. When lowering the gate of the spring will shrink and rest in this bracket.
Spring is attached to the frame of the lifting mechanism and to the lock bracket
The hinge assembly is made from the corner to be welded between the groove center for the lifting mechanism and the frame.
The lever is fixed with a metal plate with a hole.
Rails are made of metal corners.
One side of the running rail is welded to the plate. On the other side, the channel is welded 15 cm long. Next, this channel is fixed to the horizontal frame framing the disc.

Automation for lifting and rotary gates

The automatic lifting mechanism significantly increases the comfort of using the gate, it makes it possible to control them from the remote control. The electric drive to the gate is chosen on the basis of the required height of the rise, area and weight of the canvas.

The installation process of the electric drive is fully described in the instructions for the device. In general, the installation is as follows:

Video: Automatic garage doodles with their own hands

Guided by detailed instructions, you can make it yourself and install the lifting gates of various types. Independent work will save the family budget and implement the most original ideas.

An independent manufacture of garage gates allows not only to save significantly, compared with the acquisition and installation option, but also brings moral satisfaction. Any owner is much more pleasant to exploit anything made by their own hands. It should be borne in mind that this constructive element is not at all simple, and the importance of high-quality, reliable and beautiful garage gates is obvious.

Types of designs

Before proceeding directly to the manufacturing process, it is necessary to determine the type of design. In recent years, a lifting gate has been greatly distributed. They are two species:

Lifting-section; (on the picture);
Lifting-swivels; (Look at the photo).

Garage Gate Mounting Technology

We propose to consider the technology of creating a swivel gate as the most simple and inexpensive in the manufacture. Deciding with the type of construction, you can go directly to the consideration of the instructions for the manufacture and installation of the lifting gate with their own hands.

Before starting installation, it is necessary to complete the decoration of the ceiling and walls adjacent to them. Work concrete work is allowed after mounting the gate.

Step-by-step instruction:

Collect the frame from bars (one transverse, two longitudinal).
Machine the timber to each other plates.
The frame from the bottom should be broken into the floor for 2 centimeters.
In the goal opening, secure the box with pins.
Collect the door of the gate from the selected materials.
Encourage sheet metal.
From the existing corner to make support of the mechanism.
Make holes (d \u003d 10 mm) intended for attaching a bracket with a spring.
Make two holes (D \u003d 10 mm) in the rails located longitudinally.
Make a regulating plate.
Connect the adjusting plate of the spring and bracket.
Make a hinged knot from the corner.
Swim a frame and a hinge knot.
Of the two corners, make the rails for which the canvas will move.
Cook the plate with holes and guide.
Cutting a chapeller bolt to a bruus on the ceiling.

At the first stage, the frame is collected, then the holes for the mounting brackets are drilled. After that, the box is installed and aligned, the holes between the profile and the wall are closed with mounting foam. Be sure to check the level of installation of the frame.

The next stage of work is the fastening of the guides to the ceiling. Then the canvas is assembled and inserted into the end. Springs and levers are installed, providing lifting and movement of the canvas. On all sides of the shield, the profile is installed for edging, and the restrictive bar, which rebeling the corrosion doors.

Necessary materials:

Bruks from a tree with a size of 120 * 80 (used for the box) and 100 * 100 millimeters (used in the manufacture of ceiling guides);
Metal pins;
Spring. Minimum diameter - 3 centimeters;
The corner for the frame and the guides of the 3.5 * 3.5 * 0.4 and 4 * 4 * 0.4 millimeters, respectively;
Bracket from channel 8 * 4.3 * 0.5 centimeters;
Prut (approximate diameter 0.8 centimeter) for the manufacture of voltage regulator.

Video instruction:

The most important points that should be paid attention to:

The location of the guides should be strictly horizontally. This is necessary to avoid cloth jams when driving. The optimal option is to install hinged systems;
It is necessary to properly adjust the tension of the springs of the gate mechanism to ensure the stability of any position of the sash;
In order to safely operate the gate, it is recommended to establish the safety stoppers for fixing the web in one position.

The opening and closing of the gate of the lifting type is carried out either manually, or by using an electrical drive, which is started with a button or remote remote control. The last option is obviously more convenient.

Features of the lifting-swivel design

The principle of operation of this type of gate is that the door canvas consisting of a solid sash, when opening rises under the ceiling. The movement of the sash is ensured by the action of a hinged-lever device.

Pros of design:

Relatively high strength and resistance to hacking and possible penetration;
Silent work;
The possibility of making yourself.

Independent manufacture

Structurally, the gates consist of three main elements:
Box or frame;
Movable sash;
The device closing and opening the gate.

The box is the base of the design, made beams, steel or wooden. It is mounted guides for which the sash is moving.

The lifting sash itself is made in the form of a solid canvas from different materials: a canvas of boards, sheathed with metal, sandwich panel, etc. A variant is often used using a shield from the boards, which is scented with galvanized iron outside, and inside the polystyrene foam or by any other thermal insulation material. The construction of galvanized steel sheets, coated with protective compositions, and insulation, located between sheets, is equally popular. The insulation is used polystyrene foam or extruded foam. The device wicket is allowed in the canvas or the installation of anti-vandal role-staven (alutes) from the front side of the structure.

More video about the features of manufacture with your own hands:

The opening gate mechanism is manufactured according to drawings and diagrams or bought in the finished execution. The second option is quite admissible, since the market has a large proposal of such products at quite reasonable prices.

Gate of lifting-section type

The main feature of the lifting-section gate is the presence of a canvas composed of a certain number of approximately half-meter panels. In the process of opening, the canvas moves to the ceiling, when closing - is respectively returning down to the initial position. The panels are connected by hinges on the hinges, the canvas moves along the guides.

Panels are usually made from various materials: steel, and plastic and wood are used. For effective thermal insulation, the internally filling the gate is carried out of polyurethane foam.

Pros of design:

Simplicity of design;
Safety operation;
Relatively good strength.

Cons Design:

Low resistance to hacking;
Fairly high noise;
Difficulty with independent manufacture.

Making independently such a gate seems to be unrelated, since almost all structural elements for reliable work require the factory level of manufacture. Otherwise, it will have to sacrifice the performance characteristics. The only possible saving option is an independent assembly of the purchased finished kit.

In the garage you can put any gate, including popular lifting. Despite the complexity of the design, there is no difficulty in the installation. With a great desire and the availability of the necessary tool, make the lifting garage doors with their own hands you can no problem.

Features of the garage lifting gates

The gate that do not open up like the doors, but go under the ceiling, are collected from several parts:

bone of durable elements;
solid sash inserted into the frame;
return spring assembly;
mechanism to change the position of the sash.

This design is in great demand among garages owners, since it has a lot of advantages.

Benefits

The lifting gates are characterized by the following positive qualities:

compactness - the design takes less space in the garage and next to it;
ease of assembly and installation;
automatic opening, which can be achieved when equipped with a gateway;
free lifting sash, thanks to which there is no need to remove the snow in front of the entrance to the garage;
noiseless, which guarantees a special mechanism for moving the door of the gate.

Despite the advantages available at the lifting gates, some owners of garages find good arguments against their installation.

disadvantages

To force the garage owner to change the decision regarding the garage equipment with a lifting gate can the following minuses of this design can:

small degree of protection against intruders penetration;
inability to keep heat;
the ban on the frequent rise and lowering the sash;
the possibility of installation only in the opening of a rectangle;
the need to fully replace the canvas during damage.

On certain shortcomings of the lifting gate, you can close your eyes. Some car owners are ignored by the fact that the door design, which goes up, is mounted only into the rectangular disc. The fact is that this deficiency is compensated by wide possibilities in finishing the canvas. For example, small windows made from glass containing a wire mesh can be built into the sash of the lifting garage.

Principle of movement of the sash (swivel, folding, folding mechanism)

The gate that goes to the ceiling, allowing the car to drive inside the garage, look like a flat canvas, fully filling out the disc. So that it is easily rising, it must maintain a hard frame, reliably attached to the wall of the room. The lifting gate sash moves up or down the side profile, which performs the function of the guide.

Move the cloth with space causes a special mechanism consisting of springs, levers and rollers. The sash, which these elements led to move, rises along the guides and goes up, after which it slowly takes a horizontal position and becomes parallel to the ceiling overlap.

Light and fast cloth rise up provide springs. When the gate is locked, they stretch. And in the compressed state they will open the door design. Springs and all other elements of the mechanism of moving a whole door sash can be forced to perform their task as manually and automatically.

Opening the lifting gate with one touch of the button is carried out due to the electrical drive, which must be specifically equipped with the door design.

Preparing for the standard garage gates

The first task you want to perform the owner of the car, torn the idea to make a lifting gate, is to draw up a drawing. It will not work without it, since it is precisely from it that the final result of the work depends.

Drawing with designated sizes

The scheme indicating all sizes is a document that can save from the manufacture of a pealed gate. By the way, when building a lifting door design, it is desirable to have at hand not only a simple schematic representation of the gate, but also a plan with their isometric projection.

In size, the lifting door design must be 10 cm longer than the length of the day. By adding these centimeters to the gate parameters, it will be possible to avoid the appearance of the gap between the lifting construction and the walls of the garage. A large room may require the manufacture of a gate with dimensions of 6x2.2 m. And the frame itself, created from steel or wooden elements, should be made, given the dimensions of the proof.

Having finished with the drawing of the drawing, it is necessary to arm a handle and a notebook to note in it, which will be needed in the process of manufacturing the lifting gate.

How to choose the case

To put the lifting gate in the garage, you must prepare:

2 wooden bars having a cross section of 100x100 mm and 120x80 mm, or durable steel profiles;
corners with a thickness of 4 mm with parameters 4x4 cm;
schweller 40x80 mm;
rod made of steel, the diameter of which is 0.8 cm;
2 springs having an internal diameter of 3 cm;
2 movable bracket;
anchor bolts and selflessness;
videos;
cable or chain.

Most of all requirements are presented to the material from which the canvas itself will be manufactured. To create an lifting (it can be foldable and folded), the flaps are suitable boards, having a thickness of at least 2.5 cm, professional flooring and plastic panels. You can make a web from ordinary sandwich panels. The boarding panels are considered as good material.

The linen of the lifting door design can not be made from a solid wood array. Otherwise, the sash will get hard. In addition, in the rain and snow, it will dance and swell.

If, after the manufacture of the canvas for the gate, the master of the garage intends to insulate them, then it can use basalt cotton wool or expanded polystyrene. These materials comply with fire safety requirements. Heated the door design, you can strip it with galvanized steel sheet, which will protect the metal parts of the gate from rust.

Required tools

For measurements, a metal tape with divisions will be required (roulette), a building level and a corner. In the future, you will need:

corner metal to smooth metal after welding;
welding machine;
electric jigsaw, which is useful for cutting and processing a wooden bar;
drill to do in the hole materials;
screwdriver for equipping the canvas by fasteners;
hammer, set of screwdrivers and wrench.

How to make a lifting and folding gate design with their own hands

To make the gate, when opening leaving the ceiling, you will need to perform the following steps:

Prepare the opening for the design, that is, insert into a gear coating to a depth of 2 cm vertical supports, which will be segments of the bar of 120x80 mm, and attach them to anchor bolts.
Collect the frame of the structure, for which it is necessary at a distance equal to the length of the garage gate, set the horizontal beam in this position so that it be parallel to the crossbar.
Cook from 4 metal corners Two guide rails, for which they will take the rollers attached to the sash later, and attach them using self-tapping and metal accessories to beams located at the top.
Build a frame of the canvas. To do this, welcome square profiles from metal corners, connect them with each other and attach to the finished box of diagonal beams.
Equip the corners at the top of the frame for the rollers, for which you need to use the drill and fastening elements.
Encry the gate frame with anti-corrosion material using self-tapping screws.
Equip the vertical supporting beams by moving brackets by setting these mechanisms data chalkers.
Attach to the bottom of the beams, or rather, to the hanging brackets and the tip of the chawls on the spring.
Hang on the made frame ready canvas.

After that, you should take care of the protection of the garage from the penetration of intruders, equipping it with locks and tags. It is worth thinking about how and how the homemade lifting gates are insulated.

How to insulate garage doors

The garage can save from the heat loss if it is from the inside to cover the lifting gate by foam. This material is characterized by high rigidity, does not absorb dampness and does not allow to go out with warm air. The quality of foam, despite the low price, no doubt causes. In addition, it is easy to work with this material, because it weighs little.

Previously, it is necessary to process all holes between the frame and the web through the mounting foam. This cunning technique will save the garage from heat loss through the door design and the occurrence of draft. Then you need to wash the sash of the gate of the primer or paint protecting against rust. When the coating dry, it will be possible to start the thermal insulation of the door design.

The foam can be laid on the metal surface of the gate or to overstell the lags of the roasters. If the first option has emerged, then the insulation will need to just glue to the sash. And when choosing a second method of laying foam, the first thing will be necessary to create a frame of wooden lining, and already engage in insulation.

Later, the gate to easily opened and closed, it is recommended to adjust the springs tension by screwing the nut. If it does not help, you can change the location of this item. The lifting gate will be tilted easily, if outside at a distance less than 1 m from the ground to equip them with a door handle.

Video: How to make the simplest homemade lifting gate

The main condition for the successful completion of work on the construction of the lifting gate is the correct preliminary calculations. In addition, so that the door design put in the garage caused pride, and unfortunately, you need to take for its manufacture, having skills in construction.