Unusual shelves on the wall with their own hands. Technology making wood shelves with their own hands. What is needed for this

Make the shelves with their own hands, probably, is hardly the most favorite experience of home masters. Newbies - because it is simply useful and on the farm; Mastyded - because you can, almost not take away the useful volume of the room, to show creative and give a housing individual appearance. And in our time and the other, and others, because the prices for finished products clearly do not correspond to their cost, although in general the budget nibbles not to death. But why, having spent the day off, do not save a prominent amount?

In this article, we will look at the options for the manufacture of shelves are quite functional, but, so to speak, medium complexity and creativity. On the one hand, we will skip the voids of the product like the left in fig. If you keep the books, it is better to forget the letter. True, with the bank then problems: no money will give money, you need to subscribe there, pins codes to read and enter. On the other hand, we will not touch the shelves like the one that in the center: on the view simply, elegant, but requires high mastery and the finest alone material. And to describe - a lot and long. However, guided by the fact that further, you will quite be able to build something like that on the right. Also well, and can do it at all. And finished - from $ 300, of which it is clearly at least 90% for design and fiction.

Tool and technology

Make the shelf it's a simple; It is necessary to assume the basic information about the technology of furniture production you already own. About the shelves can only be given separate nuances. First, the connections are undesirable: the material is too thin. If it is already necessary that the fasteners are not visible at all, then under the drainage compounds you need to take billets from a dense tree of hardwood: oak, beech, birch, maple, elm, nut.

Details of the shelves from chipboard and ordinary businesswood is best to connect with modern furniture bolts-self-assembly - confirmates, see fig. For these sizes, the material does not crack with its thickness from 12 mm. If the thickness of the plastic in which the confirmation is screwed, 20 mm more, then it is better to take more bolts, with D3 6-7 mm and, accordingly, increased other sizes.

Confirmates produced furniture, under the wood, and under plastic, for plumbing. They are not interchangeable: the furniture assembled on plumbing, pretty quickly begins to disassemble, and on "relatives" - it is worth years old, and the bolt itself is gradually pulling up as the wood dryness, if, of course, that was not originally raw. The appearance of the confirmates differ immediately: in the head of the furniture nest under the hexagon, and they are offered, included and optionally inserted into it the wood tone. Plumbing confirmates are produced with a slot under the cross.

Details from ordinary construction plywood When connecting confirmates, it is often overlapped: a furniture bolt is designed for homogeneous material. Therefore, plywood shelves are preferable to collect, inserting horizontal parts into the grooves selected in the sidewalls, which will require a special tool, see below. The assembly leads on a glue (carpentry or PVA), and from the sides are tightened or simple wood-threaded screws with a thread, no more than 1/4 of the thickness of the end, or with studs / rays on the glue, see below, in the section on cardboard shelves. If self-tapping screws are used, they are wrapped up to consuming the head and the wells are smeared with sawdust, mixed on liquid nails.

Suddenly the item somewhere is crossed, i.e. The end falls on the end, all the methods described above are unsuitable. Therefore, by designing the shelf, you need to watch the boost over the end it is free. The rule is easy: a little attention, and it is possible to create a very complex product, such as the left in Fig. And if you want to make the shelves on the wall like those in the center? Then the only aesthetically acceptable solution is inserting and glue, as clearly can be seen in the same place.

Shelves, strongly loaded, for example. In the workshop, garage or storage room, need to be reinforced by spacers and / or pins, pos. 1 and 2 on the trail. Fig. The same goes and in residential roomif you make them neat, pos. 3. Beginner masters are more suitable suspended shelves, pos 4: the load is kept large, labor and the ability to take a little, and it is very possible to express themselves in a product of your hands.

Note: buying or accurate spacers is optional. Under the tightening rod go metal pipe Or a rod from 8 mm, and under the proprietary actually plastic tube of larger diameter. For example, below in Fig. Big in the garage assembled on plumbing and propylene tubes.

Glass shelves are hygienic and therefore widely used in everyday life; First of all - in places common use. However, to collect them in residential premises, as temporary glass display cases, because of the trauma, it is possible only in some cases, see further, and that if the glass acrylic. Homemade glass shelves glue with silicone glue, but not construction, and aquarium; He keeps the load truly monstrous. Aquarium silicone roads, but also the consumption of it is negligible: 4 ml tube is enough for the shelves for a small bathroom, and will remain.

Aquarium silicone can be glued to glass and metal, for example. Loops for suspension, subject to careful pre-degreasing of both parts. You can glue the shelf to the tiled facing: the dried colorless silicone is completely transparent. But aquarium silicone is soluble in vinegar and other organic acids, so cleaning / washing needed detergents with neutral or alkaline reaction.

Note: The dried silicone glue softened at a temperature of 105-140 degrees, so it is necessary to warm up the connection, it is necessary to warm up the household hairdryer "on full gas". The remnants of the adhesive are cut into the blade of a safe razor, the glass and metal silicone is not entry.

Hang or hang?

Moving wall shelves in clips from a ribbon or the simplest way on the ropes (see below), it is not always suitable for design. However, it is also wrong to install loops under fasteners in the wall on the ends of horizontal layers, especially if they are made of layered materials: plywood, chipboard. The longer the self-touching self-tapping bag, the sooner the ramp will be stirred. And in any case, the deflection of the front edge of the shelf is inevitable.

Hinged shelves should be constructed so that the hinges for the suspension are located on upper edges vertical connections holding all horizontal, which is under them. An example of proper execution is shown in Fig. Professor furniture makers when creating complex openwork shelves, in which there are no cross-cutting horizontal connections, often depart from this rule, but then a complete calculation is required for strength; Preferably - with computer simulation.

About HCL shelves

Rather, tribute to some kind of fashion. Plasterboard sheet (GLC) in a horizontal position The load does not hold at all, begged under its own weight. Therefore, under the shelves from drywall, first, it will take a rather complicated and expensive frame of special metal profilesleft in fig.

Secondly, a lot of time, labor and money requires final finish. The capacity of the finished product due to this is disproportionately small relative to the volume occupied by him, and the appearance is most often not so hot. If you are acceptable to you in the apartment, something like that on the right in Fig. The technology of making plasterboard shelves in principle does not differ from that for a false-brake, see at least:

Video: Making shelves from drywall do it yourself

Corner shelves

It happens that the place for the shelf of the tree falls at an angle. If he is external, there is nothing complicated here: they are on the angle of plastic make triangular. In the inner corner there are problems, firstly, accessibility, secondly - strength, i.e. Uniform load distribution. Glasses and metal does not concern: they are strong enough and homogeneous to "dispersed" the loads themselves.

• The outer edges of the layers are cut into the sidewalls in the spike in the corners.
• Internal reinforce from the ultra, and on top of the corners or wooden lining.
• Corrects on the angle are attached to the sidewalls as well, and their free edge is performed by convex outward.

Example proper fulfillment The angular shelf of wood materials is shown in Fig. on right. Of course, all the details do not have to be carved, this is a matter of taste and skills.

About Toronticia

Shelf ends, at least external, almost always need to cover something. Most often, they are traced - close with T-shaped flexible PVC profile, inserting it "wand" into the slotted grooves along the end. Facial profiles different colors Sold in construction and furniture stores, but to choose the groove exactly, you will need a special tool, see below.

On instrument

The manufacture of shelves with decorative qualities except the simplest of the priest materials, as already mentioned, will require some special tool. It is better to lease it; Except, perhaps, the electrolovka is not so expensive, and on the farm will come in handy and in many other cases.

And so, firstly, the electrolovka. Choose a model with a swivel lobby with a supporting shoe, it will allow to trim ends with any desired slope. Secondly, manual disk saw, small, sort of hair clippers. It must be taken with adjustable side focus. Then choose the groove under the end profile will not be difficult for the last Even: I put up the focus on half of the thickness of the plastic minus half the thickness of the saw disk, ventilator! - And ready. And finally, if the shelves are inserted into the sidewalls, it is necessary manual cutter on wood with a set of cutting organs of different widths. It can also choose the grooves under the insertion, but here, with some skill it is easy to do and the jigsaw.

Went shelves!

Shoe

It is not hardly the most demanded of the homemade - shelf for shoes, and no wonder: for the durability and environmental friendliness, sellers of ready-made "wind" without constraint. The classic design of the plywood shoe shelf is shown in Fig. It has long been designed, so that the sidewalls are shown in the sidewalls; Now the specks are better replaced by self-drawing to a tree (not confirmates, plywood!) As we see, it will have to use the entire tool and technological methods described above for its manufacture.

Materials are more visible, for example. Laminate, in the same way, you can collect good on the appearance of a suspended shelf-tube, on the left to the trail. Fig. Laminate is produced with a thickness of 3 to 50 mm and practically does not seek under load like plywood. For country house Or cottages where the shoes will wet and no dirt sticks to the shoes, the wooden lattice shelf will be suitable, in the center. The advantage of that and the other before the "classic" - the dirt beneath them is immediately visible and it is easy to remove it.

Right in fig. - A typical shoe shelf for a family in a small apartment. This can be done from the slices of sheet plastic or acrylic glass and plastic connectors for temporary showcases. And finally, a rather original option is a shelf for shoes from a segment of a plastic tube (see video below). In general, the shelves for shoes invent to this day; Stumbling stone - how to avoid mud clusters in niches for couples.

Video: Simple shelf for shoes from the pipe

Books

The second for demand is the bookshelf. Here you can allocate at least 3 varieties:

1. Small shared use.
2. Universal (combined).
3. Large, under the collection of books.

The first cup of all hang in living rooms and kitchens. Then they put them, in the first case, magazines and entertaining reading; In the second - culinary books, home canning guides, etc. The second place is in the bedroom, child school age, workshop. Load - reading for sleep coming, textbooks - notebooks, background references, technical publications. In addition, the shelf must accommodate and withstand, respectively, baubles / souvenirs, toys with written, pots with flowers, small tools and trash beloved. To both, except the shelf in the workshop, an additional requirement - the appearance must correspond to the design of the room.

The drawings of the first 2nd are shown in Fig. Left - common; Right - universal. The first is wooden. Its feature is beveled face-like facials, which, with the corresponding painting, allows you to enter it in almost any interior. Board thickness - from 30 mm; Hidden hinges for suspension are located at all corners and ends of the plastics, i.e. All of them will need 8 pcs.

Universal Shelf - conventional design. Performed from laminate 16-24 mm, designed to connect confirmates. The ends are dead. Points of suspension - 3, along the upper outer corners.

Shelf for books of large capacity under the Private Library - the case is special. First, weight. Assembly in 2000 volumes in solid bindings (and this is not much), weighs under a ton. Then, size. Prepagate in advance how many in Folio, in Quarto, in Duodecimo, etc., it is impossible during the years. Do all the shelves under the most big Tom - There is a lot of unnecessary place, and shove rare editions as it fell, this is not good at all. Finally, order: books need to be placed on topics, authors, and root should be in sight.

Based on this, it has a complete sense to move away from the biblies of strict conservatism inherent, and make a large book regiment With diagonally located cells, see fig. on right. The strength - an elephant will endure, the consumption of material occupied by the place and complexity is minimal, and 3-5 thousand volumes are all in sight without cataloging and card files. Which, however, is still needed.

For flowers

№3 in the list of juvenual and utility - shelves for colors. Russia gradually restores its reputation as the reading country itself in the world, but do you know that the Russians have always been and are among the most active room rags? Ahead of even the Dutch. There, at least, such a window with flowers in an ordinary city apartment, as in Fig. You will not see.

Room lemons (Pavlovskiy), cucumbers (Ryt), winter room grapes - this is not all that our lovers from the depths have brought out. And without shelves, it is clear, in no way: the windowsill is not enough, and in the depths of the light room there is little.

However, begonias and other people from dark rainforests do not require a lot of light, and the room decorates well. Such plants have a common property: an empty outlet of the leaves, so placed their floors to occupied smaller square. The shelves for copies are attached to a sufficiently strong and stable "trunk" and bred several to the sides so that the plants do not hang one over the other and it was more convenient to care. How it is arranged outdoor shelf This type is shown in Fig. on right.

Note: begonias, Tillandia, etc. On such shelves grow better than anywhere. Nothing mysterious - most of them epiphytes, i.e. Set on blesses and trunks of large trees, not harming the last. And here - something similar to the usual biotopes.

On the vertical flower trailer, many pots will not place, on the one hand. On the other hand, most indoor plants and light need more. If you get everything with the window with horizontal shelves, then the light and the room will fall into the room. The yield of flowers is known for a long time - window inclined shelves, see fig. left. In addition to wood, they are still made on the frame of the rigid steel stainless wire - "silver and an aluminum corner. In our time, the shelves can be made glass and glued to silicone frame. Then the shelves actually almost will not shade the room.

And if there are many colors? And there is a fairly light and warm, but not enough spacious premises? For example, part of a warmed balcony, re-equipped in a mini-greenhouse? Here, the window can not be hung up and because the plants can be cold. Occupy a capital wall either no way out; Orchids, eg, do not tolerate hanging over each other. Well, in this case, the "tree" can be built, see the trail. rice. She has a raisin: putting inside a low-power heater (incandescent lamp or infrared by 25-75 W), we provide heat heated and, it means the health of plants. They will develop and bloom. They will be fine: in the rainforest it is quite cold at night, but the roots warm due to the decomposition of the substrate, as in the greenhouse. In general, everything is at home.

Who is fond of flowers, so and the cottage, as a rule, is. Therefore, speaking of flower shelves, you can not get around the shelves for seedlings. On the one hand, they are temporary, only in spring are needed. On the other hand, seedlings are not exoth, it is impossible to overheat, but there are many lights. In the kitchen in the city of Roschkov will be hot.

If we are talking about 20-30 200 ml neurophorskki for your own needs, then a good solution - a vertical frame on the wall with illumination and inserted into the grooves glass shelves. 2 housekeeping at 18-24 W with a spectrum of 4100 to grabs 20 pots. Place such a suspended rack (see the next. Fig.) In place with the most favorable temperature.

When it comes to hundreds of sprouts, you will have to use already insulated balcony or veranda. In this case the main task - to distribute the lights of the light porovna; Gentle and beautiful in kind of plant young actually brutally competes in tightness, and up to half deprived by light can abyss. Without special difficulties, this task is solved using a holder of shelves, made according to the principle of a hinge parallelogram, see Fig. Under the list. Designations:

1. base;
2. additional plank;
3. stand Shelves;
4. longitudinal frame plank;
5. shelf;
6. transverse frame frame;
7. split-compressive thrust.

About aquarium shelves

Aquarium and crop production - hobbies are similar. If only because without living plants aquarium is not aquarium. However, any fan of water bodies with glass shores knows what more aquariumThe easier to establish life in it. And one "Lohanka" most often could not do without: far from all kinds can be kept together, you need a spesty of quarantine, etc. And it turns out that all this household or simply does not fit in the apartment, or the concentrated overlap load exceeds the conditioned 250 kg / sq. m. What can manifest themselves with cracks and sickness of the ceiling in the neighbors below. Which perhaps the fish will endure only in a skillet.

The proven design of aquarium shelves in the room is shown in Fig. It is quite complex: welded from proftrub 40x40x2 mm. But fully loaded (water in 400 l aquariums, plus the rest, total under tonn), does not create problems in the old Khrushchev.

Kyota

Religious fanaticism of Russia is not peculiar. Orthodoxy never conceived and did not approve of anything similar to the Inquisition, Konkiste or Jihad. Nevertheless, any theologian will say that the Russians are mostly a believer. As far as anyone is truly, he knows only the one to whom. However, the shelf for icons, or kyot - the indispensable belonging of many, if not the majority, Russian dwellings.

Kyota in most cases make corner, left and right at the top of fig. So, on the one hand, the Evangelical principle of equality of all believers is observed, except for God's one. On the other hand, it is convenient to put candles. However, the Orthodox Chin does not rebel and the kiots are straight, to the right below. In this case, the icon of Christ is placed in the center, the left is Mary, and the right - revered in the Holy House.

Decorating the kyot, you need to be very attentive and know what it is appropriate, but what is not. Openwork carving is suitable, but no fee of God, like in Arabesque, and / or complexly plain lines, as in Celtic patterns. In general, nothing like pagan. Of the living things will certainly go dove and the common Christian symbol for all Christians. But no unicorns and other deprived of the goodness of creatures. However, kyota ornaments and a barma for icons are a separate big topic.

P rometed: Old Believers adopted each icon to place in a separate kyot (see Fig. Right) and hang off the saint on the wall. It is not forbidden to keep the icons and canonical Orthodoxy. However, studying the drawings or pondering the purchase, follow the cross to be correct - in the Old Believers, he is the focused, and the niconian-approved niconian they call the roof.

Sanusel

The shelves in the bathroom are, in general, 2 species: for toiletries with washing and linen with towels. The first must be absolutely hygienic, and the second are breathable. In the microclimate of common areas, these requirements are difficult compatible, and compactness is added to the other.

Shepherd under soap, shampoo, gel, sponge, etc., as already mentioned, it is best to glue the glass with aquarium silicone about the same way as shown on the left in Fig. Aluminum or stainless steel hinges for suspension are glued with the same glue. Suddenly, when gluing glue, the glue was squeezed - do not fuss until everything fails; Drying speed - 2 mm / day. Those., For example, 6 mm glass shelves, then dry the product should not less than 3 days. Upon drying, unnecessary sausages simply and without residue are cut off with a safe razor blade or a mounting knife.

The gluing procedure itself is also simple: one sidewall is laid on smooth surfaceshining polyethylene filmare applied thin, not thicker 2-3 mm, glue sausage, put the second sidewall and reflect it glass cansso that there was a straight angle. Sweep, press, load no need - silicone itself crashes into the slightest slit. By the way, in hand and clothes, too, so carefully. Suddenly, the hands were blocked, they are immediately washed with warm water with vinegar, and then - with soap. From the clothes, fresh silicone can be removed by table vinegar, but if it grabbed, then everything is here. Yes, the shelves in the sideline carbon can be glued after half the time of frozen the initially applied glue, and the loops are glued in full drying of the product.

The shelf for linen and towels is the easiest way to do according to the sample of the corporate right in Fig. But simpler: horizontal supports take pieces propylene pipe, And on the frame for towels - wire-rod, covered with a heat-shrinkable tube (here). Under the supports in the wall, the deaf nests are inserted into them, threaded collet anchors are inserted, in which the threaded studs are screwed, and they already put on with a small tension of the pipe. Their gaping front ends are drunk, at least by mounting foam or foam plugs.

Ropes, hygiene for the sake of, it is better not to carry out holes, and to circle around the supports with marine nodes - bayonets, see fig. on right. Around the far - double, and around the neighbor, so that you can pull up - simple.

Note: many people think that sea nodes are difficult to tie and impossible to unleash (give). It is incorrect, most sea nodes are simple and reliable. Think, because they were developed by people who needed to knit and give a knot, from which it might depend on the life of the whole team, hanging out without support at her height, at night, in a storm, under a blinding snow or heavy rain, and often sparkling only one hand . But sea nodes are again a separate conversation.

The shelf in the toilet is different from the bathroom tray for toilet paper. Let's say right away, there is no sense to do it, it's easier to buy. But for lovers, it is certainly to make the tray profile, from which the roll does not roll out when cooked from above, and below, see fig. It can be reached from a heated sheet PVC or plexiglass.

Under a roll with a diameter of 150 mm, say, American cool paper with portraits of presidents, heroes, Hollywood beauties, copies of dollar banknotes, etc. (from $ 6 to $ 30 for a roll, by the way) a cell pitch - 10 mm. Under the usual, without perversions, the main diameter of 90-110 mm is 7-8 mm.

Kitchen

The kitchen shelves are traced already 3 species: general purpose, for plates, mainly expensive ornamental, and bread. On the first, they put a different difference beating, waking up, spilled and even, possibly hot. In order not to be helped on the head, the shelves are tilted inside, to the wall, by 2-3 degrees. You don't need a side to do, you can hype about him, what is called, climbing the bottom of the dishes, with the same scandalous effect. Under the general kitchen, the shelf most often arranged for towels and vetshoshi, see fig.

Shelves for plates came from those times when porcelain and faience dishes were a symbol of prestige and appeared at the bottom. Now they are holding more decorative plates of an exclusive view, say, gift with portraits and inscriptions, souvenirs, etc. The shelf for plates make the tilt of the shelves inside - more, 5-10 degrees, and are still supplied with crossings that protect dishes from falling out. Drawing - in fig.

Bread shelves, in which you can keep together white, black bread and sdob, make open, exclusively from the deciduous tree on the wanks and glue joinery or PVA. Perceived from higher, if only the hand could be reached, then the bread will be stored longer. Drawing - on the trail. Fig. The round tree in this case did not hinder, and the handle for which the shelf is removed, if you need to cut a lot.

Note: In fact, in the kitchen shelves, the main thing is not a design, but their placement. The osses of kitchen ergonomics illustrates the trail. Fig:

Parishion

The shelf into the hallway, if it is not shoe, is similar to the kitchen of general purpose, with two differences. First, the sheets of the shelves are gaining from wooden Reques Or plastic pipes with intervals so that the hats laid on them are ventilated. Secondly, hooks for bags, umbrellas, etc. are attached to the sidewalls. And what about clothes, it hangs on her hung on her shoulders. And in the hallway it is useful if there is a bicycle, the shelf like the one that in fig. And steel, sorry, XXI century, carbonistic horse gear does not occupy, and helmet, gloves, knee pads there are where to put.

How much easily?

From most of the shelves described above, no particular qualities are required. Therefore, before switching to specific, let's see, and whether it is impossible to do anything easier, cheaper and if possible, without special tool. Those., Is it possible and how to make good, durable and durable shelves from the girlfriend, the gift of scoring storage room or basement?

Note: Creative shelves from something unnecessary, see fig., Let's leave alone. For those who can do this, articles about the shelves need not to read, but to write. In wicker, note, for a long time fruits and vegetables are stored.

What material is the most appropriate, the most sort of unnecessary, but in the case suitable? Packing cardboard: Boxes from it need to be stored until the warranty is over, and then what to do with them? So let's try to make the shelves from the cardboard.

Cardboard crafts are not dicky, incl. and furniture. Amateurs usually or dial the carrier frame, pos. 1 in fig., It is covered with it and from the obtained blocks collect the product, or just glued more sheetsso that it came out more or less firmly, pos. 2, or by patterns collect a complex spatial structure, which has sufficient rigidity, pos. 3. After putty and painting, something is obtained, on the view is quite decent, pos. four.

We will go different ways. We, firstly, we treat cardboard to give it initial additional strength; This is done easy and inexpensive. Secondly, we take into account the presence in the packaging cardboard corrugation, i.e. Ribs hardness. And then use the principle of the T. Naz. Geodesic set of spatial structures. It sounds, perhaps, is scary, but it is done easily, and the possibilities of the geonabab shows rice. on right. So with such damage, the aircraft with a geonatal fuselage was safely returned to the base. As in the flying song of those years: "On an honest word and on one wing."

So, processing. The sheet of cardboard is placed on a plastic film is plastic on the floor and paint the water-polymer emulsion or diluted 3-5 times clean water PVA. A day later, when driving, turn over and process the other side. After drying, you can cut the mounting knife and glue the sidewalls.

The trick of the geonbeat is that the corrugations of sheets that make up the part are oriented in a certain order:

• Nizhny, 1st - on the longitudinal axis of the part.
• 2nd - under 45 degrees to him in any direction.
• 3rd - perpendicular 2nd, i.e. under 45 degrees from the longitudinal axis or corrugation of the 1st to the other side.
• 4th - perpendicular (orthogonal) 1st.

Even stronger there will be a 5-layer set: corrugations of the 1st and 5th layers - along the longitudinal axis, the 3rd, middle-orthogonal, and the 2nd and 4th - under 45 degrees in different directions. In this case, it will be easier and choose a groove under the edge (not forgotten about the adhesion?), It will have to be just on the 3rd layer corrugation, and not between the layers.

Note: billets of layers, of course, you need to cut with some allowance so that the part is cut exactly in size.

It is necessary to glue the layers quickly, without waiting for the beginning of the collapse of PVA. The glue is applied to brush with rays from the center with a circuit stroke (see Fig.), Then it is smeared throughout the plane, impose the following layer, etc. It is necessary to glue on a raised film. The glued billet is covered with the same film and load slightly. It is best to do this by books: the load will be absolutely uniform, and at the same time, the cardboard is not sold slightly from glue. And what strength and rigidity will find a dried piece - we will not paint, glue a piece and check.

Now we collect details into the whole. This is also done on glue into the ends. Only now you need to glue through all the rules: wait for the gelatinization of the glue (its film will start yellowing), tightly press the details to each other and, not stitch, load, swell or wrapped with an elastic cord.

Left to reinforce the end connections, because Any adhesive joint does not keep shifting loads. Here, too, nothing complicated: we use toothpicks or, better, pointed plastic sticks from ear tampons. For them, glue take the "moment", etc.

The nests for binding studs are punched with a sequel in a step of 40-70 mm. Then in each alternately injected with a drop of glue and stick through the heel. They put the node on the ass and swallow the hairpin glue from above. When driving, the knot turn over and gain further until everything is ready.

If your old bamboo rod fell out, it is better to dissolve it with a 3-5 mm wide row and use them as studs. The bamboo is needed along the nodes, then the broadening of the rauchok-studs to the outer edge will give additional stake resistance to side loads.

Note: The edges of the ends are made after painting. Instead, you can cover the ends with a thin cardboard or tight paper, and paint everything together.

In marine

Another option of the shelves is shown in Fig. Materials are not completely thrusted: good boards and rope. But to do, including alignment, you can half an hour. How - clear from fig.

Curious belief

Fans of black humor often at the lower ends of the rope of such shelves knit hinges for hanging. People they are most superstitious, so we remind you: the rope of hanged brings happiness only if there was a big villain on it. If the execution did not take place; Let's say that the sentence sentenced at the last moment was received, the rope would bring big misfortunes. In this case, it was supposed to burn with a prayer against unclean strength, and it was supposed to read it the same chaplain, who confessed, was adjacent and sent a convicted person.

TV details

Modern flat TVs are convenient to hang to the wall on the swivel bracket, but it is no longer a shelf and not in the furniture. However, it is not about that. And about why the "cool plasma" or LCD is inflamed of the fees like that on the left in Fig? Only a perverted taste for? It would seem that the fruit of high technologies should harmonize something long so that you can put additional acoustics, with niches under the player, satellite tuner and disk boxes and cassettes, who else stayed with the "Vidkom", and a completely technogenic appearance.

The point is in the same acoustics. In bass, low frequencies up to 150-200 Hz. In modern AC amplitude-a bit characteristic (frequency response) by means of electronics, together with a large excess of the power of the amplifier stretches to the desired uniformity, but the laws of nature cannot be deceived, and the phase-frequency (FF) is inevitably curved. As a result - bass are harsh. A pop "boom boom boom" under this feature and is directed, but, say, on symphonic music or "Deep Purple" with a well digitized DMM-vinyl, the difference will also hear the person to whom the bear has come to the ear. It is for the sake of uniform FFC experts prefer wooden acoustics closed type Large or even open with acoustic resistance panels (PAS), and phase inverters and systems with control electronics ignore.

Here, the case of an exceptionally utilitarian top niche shelf, if it is made of a coniferous tree (preferably ate) and, as an open acoustic resonator, is adjusted for about 63 Hz. The resonator catches the slightest tremor on the nose of the TV itself, the benefit of its body is plastic, and gives bass juice and softness. Not to lamp velvet, but still listen more pleasant. So we look for connoisseurs old shaded dressers with suitable niches and pay decently for them, and even more - for the restoration.

And we will not spend money on antiques. Right in fig. with a TV - drawing of an acoustic shelf under the TV; Dimensions - in cm. Material, as already mentioned, spruce or pine. The tree must be a weathered alloy, without twisted and bitch. In the lower niche, the equipment and carriers will be placed, but the upper for consuming effect should be left free. Collected on the wanks and pva. The back wall of the lower niche can be with windows under cables, but the top is definitely deaf.

Toolkin

Shelf for instruments First of all, rather not the shelf, but a locker: more or less an experienced master The tool does not hold in bulk, but hangs on hooks or in clips, as shown in Fig. on right. Second: qualitative material - Plywood 10-16 mm, impregnated with water-polymer emulsion or dense delicious wood, also impregnated or polen. The impregnation is needed from hygroscopicity so that the tool does not rust and the accuracy did not lose.

A simple alternative to the locker - the roller below.

Video: Shelves for pipe trimming tools

Children's

The fact that the shelf for children should be strong enough and environmentally friendly - axiom. So here best Material - Weathered natural wood or MDF. Wood materials With impregnation (OSP, chipboard) are not suitable, who knows whether the manufacturer tells the truth that without phenolic compounds. Fresh wood is also undesirable, allergic is possible from her evaporation.

There is another circumstance: the shelf in the nursery should take into account the features of child psychology. The point here is not in testing tests, but in the fact that neuroslemia in his brain has not yet been developed. And if they shall be wrong, it will be useless to explain and persuade. Therefore, the design of the children's shelf is the first thing.

For example, the one left in Fig., Holding objects seems to be not bad, but on the type - prison prison. Bunny and adult just shouts: "Yes, let me out from here!" And the paw imploringly stretched out. And the child who takes toys perceives as close to him?

The remaining 2 contribute to the development of disallicability. The links between the neurons of the brain are formed not by some distracted ideas, but by the information coming from the senses. Over 80% gives her eyesight. And if before your eyes all the oblique and flashes, the porridge will be wounded in the brain.

So, the main requirement for the design of the children's shelf - simple forms, soft colors, matte texture. The fact that the mirrors should not hang and are generally all the brilliant, well-known.

In the shelves for toys, you need to take into account the sexual differences that the children themselves may also do not recognize. For example, a boys without a ball is not a boy. Yes, the car airplane cars. These are things, from his point of view, self-valued. By analogy: Audi is Audi, and "Zaporozhets" is "Zaporozhets" in any garage. So he needs a shelf to the toys rather in the form of trays, if only the contents were at hand, did not fall on the floor and was not lost on the left in Fig.

Any girl primarily woman and hostess. And for her, and for her toys, it is important not only as they look, but also in which atmosphere are located. Conclusion: Shelves for girls dolls and utensils are better to do in the form of a house, right there. Recall, for children, toys are not toys, but their own little world. So the doll homemade hearth with the Boudo is also needed.

And also - about originality

Shelves, as stated at the beginning, do it easier than any other furniture. Here is a large temptation to collected, the benefit of the stunning creations of famous designers at least debug. However, no need to forget that the main thing is functionality. The designer is different from the amateur, which, inventing the first, constantly keeps the second in mind. Let's look at the examples that there are incorrect and correct original shelves.

Say, pos. 1 in fig. You as you want, and I am wine from a bottle, where the sediment in the neck accumulates, I will not drink. Wine bottles are stored in a horizontal position, it is known to everyone. By the way, the mini-wine cellar in the apartment is easy to make from cardboard pipes on PVA, see rice on the right.

Now pos. 2. Formally, everything seems to be correct, but - confusing in this labyrinth. Pos. 3 - natural bows, it is definitely cool, but then the common style is needed appropriate. And so - the bitch in the eye, and only. Pos. 4 - God with him that you will not put anything on the inclined sites. Perhaps the owners of 100 squares per person. But are they confident that their cat knows how to handle books? Why, in this case, immediately do not put next to them a saucer of valerns? Pos. 5 - so it falls away. And, according to the law of meanness, just on the face and just when something is nalito in the flasks.

On the trail. Fig. - Examples of successful solutions. Pos. 1 - The effect is given not only rounded forms. Without going into subtlety, a thing in hours. They are also round and hang where necessary. In the center - it would be acceptable, but not exactly that. Full symmetry is boring. Pos. 2 - a more or less developed person is immediately clear that this is a tree. With all flowing associative buildings. But, according to the expression, George Vicin (the smartest, subtle and non-drinking person, by the way) as a coward from the Caucasian Captive, without the "frills of the bad". Just and tasteful.

Pos. 3 - general masterpiece. Just a skillful painting itself that neither is utilitars, and the shelves became invisible. This, you can say the highest pilot of originality. Pos. 4 - Association are obvious, but elegant and understandable, flowers on the tree. And the effect is not so weaker because the colors in this case are Uzambar violets, which are not epiphytes at all. And once the effect of racks, it means that it is good. Pos. 5 - originality was forced to work. Specifically - there are many colors, but they take a little place and the light is almost not shaded. To achieve this, you also need a subtle work; First of all - mental.

The win-win version of the decoration of any room is the shelves. Multifunctional piece of decor, which allows you to place a huge number of things so that they look neatly. They occupy a small space in the room due to the placement on the walls and give it a more refined view. Human fantasy and hands can create the most extraordinary and beautiful design of the shelf, which will harmoniously fit into the interior. Furniture stores provide a wide range of diverse design solutionsBut why overpay, if you can make the shelves with your own hands.

The win-win version of the decoration of any room is the shelves.

There are several types of shelves according to their placement.

1) Outdoor - installed on the floor. High designs are additionally attached to the wall. They are not resistant, it is better to be restrained. This type includes mainly shelves for shoes, floral, for books, televisions or small things and decor elements. High outdoor shelves (more than 1 meter) are called racks.

Multifunctional piece of decor, which allows you to place a huge number of things so that they look neatly.

2) Wall-mounted - attach to the wall, thanks to special attachments. Designed for storage of books, elements of decor, photo frames, family albums. In the kitchen on the shelves, it is often located containers with spices or other kitchenware. In the bathroom, jars with toothbrushes and paste, combs, hair dryers, towels, etc. are installed on them. In the hallway, the wall shelf will be an excellent place of storage for caps, gloves, umbrellas, handbags.

Use in bedroom or living room rooms is also appropriate.

3) suspended - they are suspended for ceiling beams, Pipes going under the ceiling, or attach directly to the ceiling. Suspended models are more often used in the bathroom and kitchen, there are pipes under the ceiling and are not stubborn in decorative boxes. Use in bedroom or living room rooms is also appropriate.

Designed for storage of books, elements of decor, photo frames, family albums.

Design and design. Types of products

The design of the shelf must be fully consistent with the interior of the room, otherwise it will look like an extra object. To avoid inconsistencies, you need to choose the type that harmoniously complement the interior.

Types of shelves	Description
Classic Sample	Restrained minimalism and standard form - the main feature of this type. Great "fit" in classic interior, in offices, cabinets, libraries. Make a classic shelf with your own hands easy. Boldly try to work.
Angular accommodation	Corner structures are performed in classic style. Convenient indoors that have a small area (bath, kitchen), but also in large rooms They are appropriate. The angular shelves are divided into two types: internal and external. The second are installed on the discovering angle, it makes them unique. Their creation is somewhat more complicated classic, but not too.
Mods	This type of shelves is structures made of different materials different lengths and widths. Shelves modes create a 3D effect due to their volume. Abstraction - the main feature of the modes. Decorate any room modern style. Well thought out project to collect easily, so you can make such shelves with your own hands.
Exclusive	In this category, you can include all the unique shelves that have the most non-standard solutions. To create such a masterpiece itself, not just. But you will find the answer to the question, how to make an exclusive shelf?

The design of the shelf must be fully consistent with the interior of the room, otherwise it will look like an extra object.

Choose the material?

Traditionally, a tree is used for the manufacture of shelves, but metal, plastic, glass and even cardboard materials are also suitable. When choosing a material, you also need to rely on the interior of the room. Perhaps you are suitable things that have already served you and just lie in the storeroom, then the cost of the shelf will be minimized.

Better with bright shades tree combines gold, and for dark shelves you can pick up silver.

If you found an old staircase, then you will succeed original shelf For books. In this case, you remain to handle the look of the stairs and make fasteners. Shelf B. rustic style For books is ready. As you can see, make the shelves on the wall with their own hands - it is simple and easily, the following examples will be confirmed once again.

Traditionally, a tree is used for the manufacture of shelves, but metal, plastic, glass and even cardboard materials are also suitable.

Perhaps a large coil was lit in the storeroom, on which the rope or wire was once wound. Now it turns out an excellent floor shelf. The coil must be processed, remove all irregularities, roughness, after covering it with a mourn and varnish. If you want to paint it, then it is better to handle the primer that lines the wooden surface, then the paint will fall perfectly.

You can also use tissue overlays and cable cars.

Old pallet, which just takes place, treated painted and installed vertically to the ground, will become a beautiful shelf for street flowers. Of these create designs of different plan. Slowing pallet on the part, you will get a few shelves, which can be hanging on the wall, both on the street and in the house. Here is another option, how to make the shelves on the wall with your own hands, in your piggy bank.

Perhaps you are suitable things that have already served you and just lie in the storeroom, then the cost of the shelf will be minimized.

Old water pipes, the remaining dust from the time of Stalin under the pretext "can come in handy", finally come in handy. From such pipes that have a vintage look, you can make an excellent shelf for books or other things.

Make the shelves on the wall with their own hands - it's easy and easily, the following examples will be confirmed once again.

Buy or make it yourself? That is the question

You can not break your head and go on a trip to furniture stores, so as not to find there that you could come. The option is that it will be possible to find the right shelf is not excluded. But, most likely, it will be approximately similar to the imaginable you and the cost of it may not be the same that you expected. To get rid of yourself from disappointments and save you can make the shelves with your own hands. Why is this option better?

• As stated above - savings. Shelves made from materials that you have at home or old unnecessary things are significantly reduced costs.
• The ability to create a unique, unique draft shelf.
• Reliable assembly - durable design;
• The use of strong, reliable materials.

If you want to paint it, then it is better to handle the primer that lines the wooden surface, then the paint will fall perfectly.

Materials necessary to create shelves do it yourself

For the manufacture of the shelf, you can use boards, bars, shock-resistant glasses, pipe residues, plastic details, various wooden structures (products for products, pallets, TVs of Soviet times), cardboard.

Also, an option to apply drawings on the side parts of the shelf is also.

All parts of the shelves are fixed together and use for this traditionally screws or nails. But there is a cable method when all components of the design are consistently connected by the rope. No less in the original way Fastening every piece of shelf use bottles, preferably of the same size. And if you put flashlights in the bottles, the shelf will acquire an extraordinary look.

You can find the most unexpected things that can be used as shelves in your pantry or in the attic, giving them a second life.

If you have not turned out to be the above materials, you should go to the construction store to buy them. In the store, you can also buy fasteners, the veil, primer, paint, nails or screws and all that you need for the manufacture of the shelf.

Visit the Decorative Utensility shop and realize that it's easy to decorate the shelf.

Required tools

Do not collect the shelf with bare hands. About the tool that is useful for the manufacture of the shelves, we will also tell me further.

1) The very first tool on the tree that comes to the head is a jigsaw, but just a manual saw. The jigscription is a comfortable, clever, fast tool, with its help the billet for the shelves will be made in a matter of minutes.

2) Grinding machine or skirts of different abrasives - help sanding the surface of each shelf part. The grinding machine will cope with this task quickly, in contrast to the skins, work with which time takes.

3) Electric drill - Helps to drill holes, both in the components of the shelves and in the wall for fastening.

4) Screwdrivers or screwdriver - needed to screw the screws, connecting the components of the shelves to each other. Evaluate the feasibility of using a screwdriver if you need to spin four screws. You can cope with a screwdriver.

5) Self-tapping screws, screws, configmatics - connecting elements. Upon completion of the work on the shelf, they are masked by plugs selected by the color of the shelf.

6) Wood coating varnish - this coating should be high-quality. The shelf will be regularly used, so it must be preserved as longer as possible. We recommend an alkyd lacquer for wood with an urethane additive that provides strength.

7) Paint brush - Need to apply to the surface of the shelf paint coatings. Choose a medium-sized brush.

8) Galbel - Special measuring tool, the design of which has a straight corner. It allows you to check and arrange the parts of the shelf relative to each other at right angles. If there is no carbon tool in your instrument arsenal, you can use scribe tools: ceramic tile, cardboard sheet, photo frame, etc.

9) Handmade milling - this tool will help to decorate the shelf with patterns, give direct lines of non-standard form. Decorative patterns will make the shelf even more beautiful.

You can not break your head and go on a trip to furniture stores, so as not to find there that you could come.

How to make the shelves on the wall do it yourself: step by step instructions

Consider the manufacture of classical wall shelves From wood.

We determine the place. Where will the regiment be? What material for its manufacture is needed? The form of its design and sizes. If for its manufacture you use the firming materials, to determine the size, proceed from their size and quantity. Buying materials, the situation is different, buy as much as you need.

To get rid of yourself from disappointments and save you can make the shelves with your own hands.

Selecting wooden boards, note that they are the same color. When processing wood, dark fibers appear more. To this stage, it is necessary to consider responsibly, otherwise the shelf will be the constituent details of which will have a different appearance.

Reliable assembly - durable design.

Marking and preparation of the shelf parts to the assembly. The boards are stacked on a flat surface for work, after which the markup is transferred to them according to the drawing.

For the manufacture of the shelf, you can use boards, bars, well-resistant types of glass, pipe residues, plastic parts.

Check that the markup is correct. After you have seen exactly the location of the cut, you can start cutting.

All parts of the shelves are fixed together and use for this traditionally screws or nails.

Time to proceed with the processing of parts of the future shelf with a skuff or grinding machine. The surface of the tree should be smooth, not to have roughness so that paints and varnish covers are easy to just.

If you have not turned out to be the above materials, you should go to the construction store to buy them.

After the parts of the shelf dried, you can start assembling. The assembly begins with the bottom board, which is placed on a flat working surface. It makes markup under the holes. From the cutting line of the board, we retreat approximately 8-10 mm in two places and carry out a flat line parallel to the edge. According to the marked line, we note the point at a distance of 5 centimeters from the edges of the board. On the places of these points, drill holes for the screws. When marks will be ready on the bottom shelf, perform the same markup and on the top of the shelf. Holes are ready, it remains to screw the screws. We take the lower part of the shelf and install perpendicular working surface. After apply the sidewalls and screw them. The resulting design is installed by the bottom on the table and screw the top to the sidewalls. To the sidewalls on the back side adjacent to the wall, screw the mounts.

Do not collect the shelf with bare hands.

Decoration

Decoration of an equally important stage in the manufacture of bookshelves. Of course, you can leave it in the pristine video, but to give the exisk and uniqueness to your creation you can use minimal decorative elements. Suppose the front part of the shelves flush with thin gold or silver stripes that are sold in all stores where decorative elements are offered. Better with bright shades tree combines gold, and for dark shelves you can pick up silver. You can also use tissue overlays and cable cars.

Decorative patterns will make the shelf even more beautiful.

Also, an option to apply drawings on the side parts of the shelf is also. The paint drawings are applied. Performed in the form of a mosaic of girlfriend (coffee, shells, rope). Visit the Decorative Utensility shop and realize that it's easy to decorate the shelf.

The resulting design is installed by the bottom on the table and screw the top to the sidewalls.

Give the will to your hands, turn your fantasy and decorate your home!

Decoration of an equally important stage in the manufacture of bookshelves.

To store household items and placement of small household appliances, ordering separate furniture in the room is not always appropriate. For the design of the design, the choice of materials suitable for the interior of the room, and the assembly of the shelves will have to pay money that is always lacking. Have a cheaper way to solve the question - come up original design And make the wall shelves with your own hands. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the variants of such products, their drawings and manufacturing technology described below.

Views of homemade shelves

As you understand, there are countless design solutions for the manufacture and design of shelves. All designs are conventionally divided into 4 groups of attachment:

1. Classic hinged, installed on the free section of the wall. Most often designed to store books, so made rectangular shape. But nothing prevents you from showing imagination and give the product an unusual view by making it square, round or consisting of several parts, as shown below in the drawing.
2. Corner shelves designed to effectively use the place where 2 walls form internal or outdoor. Successfully apply not only to the arrangement of literature, but also the location of colors, various souvenirs and small household appliances (for example, a small TV or printer).
3. Suspended, attached to the wall or ceiling by flexible stretch marks from rope or strings. One of the interesting solutions is a flower shelf suspended on the belts.
4. Outdoor structures. These include open shoe lockers and racks with a large number of cells for storing a variety of items of either tools.

Note. We say designs divide conditionally, because there is a mass of combined options. For example, wall shelves for books serving can rely on the floor or hang to the ceiling.

For independent manufacture The shelves are used by the following materials:

• tree and its derivatives - chipboard, MDF, plywood, laminate;
• glass;
• metal.

Metal chrome tubes here serve as fasteners

Wood materials are easily accessible and well prepared, so apply most often. If you manifest a fantasy, you can make a beautiful shelf of any non-standard form from a tree. So that the books in less digest dust, take advantage simple decision - Put the sliding glass doors, then you will have a pretty closet.

Simple locker with glazed

Making a shelf entirely of metal or glass is quite difficult. In the first case, you need to have the necessary tools, up to welding, and in the second you will have to work with tempered glass and special fasteners, it may not hold the load. So these materials are better to use as decorative or fasteners, and the main part is to collect from wood.

Corner shelf with visible fasteners

Making a simple wooden shelf

The simplest shelves on the wall, intended for books and any small things, are a rectangular box collected with their own hands from the boards or laminated chipboard. The last option is convenient in all respects - the surface does not need to be processed, only to fit the dimensions and wake the ends with a veneer under the color of the laminated layer.

Council. Optionally buy new plates chipboardif the houses remained at home old furniture. To reflect them, it is enough to sharpen unnecessary holes and paste a special film with a pattern under the tree. For example, make a shelf white, as depicted in the photo.

For the assembly of array of wood boards, it is necessary to properly prepare - spread, pollute and round up sharp corners. The procedure for making the hinged shelf is as follows:

1. Focusing on the drawing, perform marking material under trimming, using a tape measure and a pencil. Cut 4 blanks in size.
2. Treat the surfaces of the polished boards of varnish, and the ends of the chipboard are shone with a veneer.
3. On the sidewalls, mark the place of attachments and drill holes together with horizontal panels. Twist them with each other furniture screws - confirm and install decorative plastic plugs.
4. As a back wall, use a white coating list with a white coating, securing it with short screws.

Note. In order for the parts from the wood massif last longer, they should be treated with antiseptic composition before applying varnish.

At the end, screw the mounting brackets from behind or blank holes for hidden wall mounting. If you think it is necessary, you can glazed the shelf in front by setting opening or sliding doors. For details on how the bookshelves are made of wood for a living room or a children's room, told on the video:

How to hang the shelf on the wall

The last stage is the installation of a book shelf on the wall in the planned place. There are 2 ways to install:

• on homemade or purchased brackets;
• on secret fasteners.

Regardless of the selected fastening technology, the procedure remains unchanged. First of all, you need to mark the drilling point on the wall, focusing on the fixing brackets. However, it is advisable to handle the horizontal line between the points using building level. Installation algorithm Next:

1. Using measurements, determine the position of the points, mark them with a pencil and check the horizontal between them.
2. Drill holes. Under the brackets, hammer the plastic tubes and tighten the screws so that they perform about 5 mm.
3. Touch the shelf on the mounting. If it fuses greatly forward, then the screws should be screwed into 1-2 turns.
4. When mounting on hidden anchor rods (so-called titans) insert them into the holes drilled in the wall, and tighten the key. In the end of the shelter, make the required holes of the desired depth and put it on Titans.

Council. It happens that the floors and ceilings in the apartment are uneven and shelf, suspended by measurements, visually looks curved. Then only the first point is measured, and the second is defined "on the eye" after mounting the product on one bracket.

As a wooden shelf is put on hidden anchors, shown in the next video:

Corner shelves

Such supports are appropriate to do in places where the walls of the room form an internal angle. Similar interior solutions not only look good, but also allow you to effectively use the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. For example, an angular shelf for the printer next to the computer desk will release a place for work and written accessories. Conversely, the shelf installed on the outer corner will be written into the room, so it will have to be taken narrow and minor, which is shown in the picture.

The technology of manufacturing an angular shelf is simple: it is necessary to cut from a laminated chipboard a triangular workpiece, reflect it from the ends and put in place. It is advisable to use secret anchors if you plan to place one or more such supports in the hall. Fastening is done like this:

1. To put on the shelf on 2 "Titans", sticking out of the walls at an angle, will not come out. Therefore, they need to be located on the one hand, drumped holes in tope chipboard and wall.
2. In the second face you will need to cut longitudinal groovewhere the sliding fastening is inserted.
3. Do the hole in the adjacent wall, score a plastic plug and screw the steel hook, bent at an angle of 90 °. Its end must be in a horizontal position.
4. Put on the shelf on the anchors installed on one side. At the same time, the end of the hook will enter the groove and will not give the countertop to fade from the load. The process is described in detail in the following video:

How to make hanging books shelves

Here we offer to consider the creative design of the bookshelf, manufactured from a conventional thick board with a suspension to the rope or twine. The idea is simple: make a beautiful countertop from the board using the firing method, and then tie it to two screws, screwed into the wall. Work is carried out in such a sequence:

1. Cut the board with electric jigsaw or hacksaw. Treat sharp edges.
2. Feed the surface by a soldering lamp or a gas burner to black.
3. Collect the workpiece to consider the top layer of soot and the structure of the wood manifested well.
4. Drill 2 holes on each side for twine. Apply the lacquer on the board and let him dry.

The resulting shelf without CDs hangs to self-drawing or hooks on the rope. Considering that the horizontal position of the board can be adjusted by the suspension length from one side or another, the crochet level is not needed to the crochet.

After firing and stripping a drawing of a fiber tree manifests itself more clear

Note. If you use 2 belt instead of the rope, then the holes in the shelf will not need to drill, and the end of the suspension is just screwed to the wall, as is done in the photo.

Conclusion

In most cases, make it easing and hanging a wooden shelf - the case is simple. If you have a large tool park, you can take up more serious designs with nickel-plated pipes or artistic forging elements. Applying fantasy I. skillful handsYou will probably make the shelves, ideally harmonizing with the interior of the house.

Harmoniously supplement the design of the room is capable of wall shelves. The spectrum of their purpose is quite wide. Depending on the location and application options, the material is chosen for their manufacture and think about the design. What features should be considered before proceeding to create your own wall shelves, and what are the main stages of the process, get acquainted in detail.

Variety of wall structures

The main purpose of the wall shelf is to place a plurality of small items, which organically combine the functions of storage and decoration of the interior. Depending on this, the installation option is determined by the furniture design. There may be several of them:

• The most common placement method is to make a wall shape when the product is attached to the wall, at the bottom of which other furniture objects are often located (sofa, bed or table).
• A peculiar highlight of wall structures can be hinged regimentMade with your own hands. Key difference It is the method of fastening: instead of traditional brackets and loops apply ropes, chains and belts.
• Depending on the organization of residential space, it becomes possible to do corner regiment. Moreover, in addition to the common method of using internal areas, sometimes harmoniously involve an external angle of the room.

A little fantasy, and do it yourself the wall design shelves can be in different variations. The following models obtained widespread:

• The simplicity of manufacturing with their own hands is the console - the shelf attached perpendicular to the wall.
• If desired, the design is complemented by side walls and close the back.
• To create your own hands a kind of rack, it is enough to combine together several single consoles.
• Recently, combined specimens with an extraordinary arrangement of horizontal and vertical walls have been widely popular.
• Numerous decorative models of wall shelves are distinguished originality. Their main feature is to create an exclusive design element according to the selected style.

Occasionally the facade of the design made by their own hands is complemented by glass. This is practical when storing objects that do not possess decorative function. A small part of wall shelves, which can be arranged with their own hands, is presented in the drawings below:

Nuances of material selection when designing

No construction work is required without prior compilation of the plan.

Note! Before proceeding with the design of the shelf with their own hands, it is necessary to determine the material for the base.

When it is selected, the place is taken into account where the furniture design and its main functions will be installed. The scope of application of wall shelves is as follows:

• Lovers of books and students will necessarily use bookshelves, the basis of which the tree and its derivatives are.
• For storage in the kitchen, jars with spices or decorative objects (in the role of which are original plates or exclusive circles), use narrow shelves equipped with low sidelights. It is most appropriate in this case to use a tree for making, although depending on the selected design, glass instances can also look harmoniously.
• The arrangement of the bathroom does not cost without installing glass shelves, complemented by chromed elements. This is due to the main requirement for the material - he must have high levels moisture resistance.
• To show a fantasy with a choice of material with independent manufacture of universal shelves. They are intended to install colors or various souvenirs, and the base is selected with the general design of the room. It can be a classic tree, durable metal, supplemented with forged elements or glass that creates the effect of ease.

Fastening options

The fastening type plays an important role in designing wall design Shelves. After studying the options for fixing, it will be easier for you to determine the most suitable way.

Classic loops

The use of loops is considered to be the traditional mounting shelves. Optimally, they are suitable for products made of wood and its derivatives. An important condition - the material must have sufficient thickness. The whole process takes place in several stages:

• The loops are fixed by the side of the furniture design by self-draws.
• After measuring the distance between the holes, the desired segment is marked on the wall.

  Attention ! Compliance with the horizontal line is an important point when fixing the wall shelf.

• The holes are drilled in the designated point the desired diameterdesigned to insert a dowel.
• A scored dowel is screwed up with a neat hat, which the shelf is hung.

Fastening glass shelves

The use of loops is not suitable for all materials. Installation of wall glass shelves is carried out using special attachments for fragile products. The fasteners are made of two parts and are often supplemented with elastic gaskets, the glass shelf is inserted between them. Bottom part Fixtures for reliable fixation of the wall design is equipped with a pressure screw.

Common fastening model for glass shelf It is an instance called Pelican, capable of keeping a wall structure with a thickness of 8 to 34 mm. In addition to glass, it can be used to attach other materials with similar dimensions.

Secret installation and decorative brackets

Simpleness and originality is distinguished by the secret installation of a wall shelf. In this case, the fasteners are completely disguised. The essence of this method is as follows:

• in the end of a wooden structure prepared a recess under the pin and the housing of the fastener;
• the menusol holder is fixed on the wall, after which the shelf dresses on it.

Create an individual design of the room allows wall shelves with decorative brackets. They can be made in a manufacturing way or refer to exclusive instances. Photo of wall shelves, designed by the brackets, which are made with their own hands, are presented below:

Manufacturing process

Depending on the selected design and material, the process of independent manufacture of a wall shelf has its own characteristics.

Wood

If you wish to make your own hands the original wall shelf from the tree you will need:

• Material for the base. In addition to natural wood, you can take MDF, chipboard or GVL, it will greatly facilitate the surface processing process.
• Electrolovka, which can replace the hacksaw.
• Drill and grinding machine.
• Line with a pencil.
• Building level.
• Carpenter or liquid nails.
• Varnish or verse.
• Brackets, dowels and self-tapping screws.

The whole process of production with their own hands the walls is characterized by simplicity. After drawing up a plan or take the basis ready project, Design sizes are transferred to the material. Split wooden base Better electrolovik, which provides perfectly smooth cut.

All elements of the wooden shelves are subject to careful grinding, if there are significant defects, we use putty for wood. On the initial stage It will take a sandpaper No. 40, to get the perfectly smooth surface will allow grinding paper under No. 80 and 120.

Connect wall-mounted design details liquid nails or joinery glue.

Tags for fastening on the shelf and wall. The brackets are connected to the shelf, and in the wall with a drill is made a deepening, after which the dowel is inserted.

At the final stage, the self-tapping screws and the wall shelf hangs.

Glass

Rooms with a small area is better equipped with glass wall-mounted shelves forming the atmosphere of lightness and visually increasing space. If the experience of working with glass is not enough, it is better to refer to specialists, which simultaneously with a split fragile material, qualitatively perform the treatment of sections. The following steps of wall-mounted shelves are under power to any person who can keep the tool in his hands, and the procedure for fastening the wooden structure:

• Taking advantage of the level, the places of attachment noted on the wall.
• The design of Pelican needs two dowels.
• After removing the decorative lining, you will detect the holes where you need to screw the fasteners.
• The decorative lining is installed in place and paste glass.
• At the final stage, screwed screw.

On this, work on the installation of a wall-mounted design of glass is completed.

Conclusion

A competent combination of a wall shelf with the other parts of the situation will create a harmonious design of the room, characterized by individuality.

Having moved to a new apartment, it is not always possible to get all the furniture. Such simple things like ordinary shelves, no matter, for books or just for something, you can do it yourself. Every man probably wondered how to make the shelf with his own hands.

What you need to know

Constructions are different. You can find many designer shelves who approached the interior of each apartment individually. Before starting to work, it is important to clearly imagine and know how to make the shelf with your own hands. It must be adapted for some specific function.

Wood shelves are very common, as it is this material that is very easy and easy to handle. Because of its low weight, the design of the tree can be hung on the walls without fear that it collapses. If you think about what and how to make bookshelves yourself in an apartment, the answer is unequivocal - from the tree.

Bookshelves - a place where knowledge is stored

If the books are not so much, then the simplest and most ordinary design is suitable. Under the simple design, the board is nailed to the wall, on which the books are drunk. Here you do not need to guess how to make bookshelves. Everything is very simple.

For the manufacture of a simple bookshelf you will need:

1) The board of a certain size (depending on the estimated shelf length).

2) Two metal coolers.

3) six screws.

4) Cross screwdriver.

5) Pencil.

6) Roulette.

How to make a very simple bookshelf

The sequence of actions is very simple. If the board is pretty polished, then it is possible to improve its state of an ordinary grainy skins or grinding machine (Last, of course, better). Further by means of a roulette or centimeter, we determine where screws will be screwed, the pencil will mark these places. Then you just need to screw into special holes in the metal corners of the screws in the previously marked places. After the board is securely attached with screws to the corners, it can be screwed to the wall. Again, it will take a roulette here that the board hangs exactly, and not crooked - it is very important. After the line was posted on which the shelf will hang, you can screw it to the wall. Ensure that the shelf is installed exactly, will help the construction level.

Time it will take a maximum of half an hour. Such a regiment will not only quickly resolve the problem where the book is book, but will be good decoration For room.

Book shelf of wood: what you need

Having made the regiment is not a problem. The main thing is that there were all materials. How to make the shelf with your own hands from the wooden boards of a closed type? Very simple. The closed bookshelf is also made easily as a similar thing like a simple type.

To create such a shelf you will need:

1) Wooden board.

2) Roulette.

3) Pencil.

4) Screws for wood.

5) Cross screwdriver.

6) glass sheet.

7) Metal fastening.

8) saw on wood.

How to make a bookshelf from a tree

The most important part is to cover the boards correctly. For this purpose, roulette and pencil will be useful. Shelf for closed-type books will look like a rectangle.

First you need to cut off two long boards. Than they are longer, the more the shelf will be. Then two short fortunes are cut - they are responsible for width and height. As soon as the components are ready, they can be polished with a skin from all irregularities and roughness. It is important that all the boards come together to each other and had pairwise sizes. That is, two longs were the same among themselves, and two short, too single.

After that, you can connect the boards with screws and cruciform screwdriver. Simply, putting one hundreds to another, you need to screw the screws. When everything is ready, it turns out a neat rectangle from the boards, but this design is not yet similar to the real shelves from the tree. It still needs to be lacquered so that it serve for a long time and did not lose their trade look. Also lacquer protects the tree from drying and cracking, which will increase the service life. To open the future shelf with lacquer, you just need to suck the brush into this substance and put several layers with neat movements.

It remains only to attach screws to back wall metal fasteners. They can easily be bought in the market. There are also many options too. Screws fastening to the rear shelf wall. But there was still an unlucky front.

How to make the shelf with your own hands of a closed type: Install the glass

So that the books are not falling out and calmly kept themselves, you need to make an anterior door. The front part of the glass shelves will be made. For this, if there is a sheet glass, it must be cut to the glass cutter into two sash, which will be approached by width to the new shelf. Such details can be made to order or buy on the market. Cutting two sash, you need to take care that they are movable. There are two options: either put on the loop (like cabinets with glass doors), or put them on the end. The second option for the bookshelf is more practical. Special plastic clamses are sold on any market. Using a screw or nail, the location is easily attached to the board. Then it remains only to gently tap the glass and install on the end. Make this need from two sides so that together they closed all the books. It remains only to hang the shelf for books on a pre-prepared dowel, which will well hold onto the wall.

How to make a shelf in the bath

IN lately Stained too popular small own baths. How to make a shelf in a bath for anything all? First of all, the shelf for the bath should be reliable and fit the style that is present indoors. Since most baths make from wooden bar Or boards, then the shelf should be wooden.

Make it easier simple. The basis of everything will be two rigid boards from one and the other side of solid wood (not a chipboard and some of its analogues) in the form of the letter "g". On one of them in the same way with the help of nails or screws, the rest of the boards are nailed so that the shelf is coming.

Before hanging the design, it is again necessary to operate with a varnish for wood. Since in the bath will be constantly very humid, the tree will begin to deteriorate. Therefore, it is important to open the product in advance with a tree lacquer so that it serves many more years.

Such a design is nailed to the wall from the other side on which there are no boards. Also on them additionally you can fasten a row of hooks for clothes and towels. Since the shelf will be very strong, you can put anything on it anything. It will endure heavy loads. Such a slight way can be easily made of a shelf for a bath.