How to stick the edge of PVC to the chipboard at home. How to glue the PVC edge at home. Eck of chipboard

In the manufacture or repair of furniture, masters have to be separated by the edge of the product. For this purpose, a special face edge from PVC is most often used. Several popular methods for gluing the specified framing on the chipboard are described below in this article.

How to mount the edge of PVC self-adhesive

The edge based on polyvinyl chloride is sold in two versions. In the first embodiment, the glue layer is applied to its lower part in the factory. In another embodiment, the edge is sold without it, and the glue has to be applied on their own.

If the material has an adhesive layer, it should be warm up first. After heat treatment, the glue will become sticky and the edge will easily stick into its place. This is done with the iron to be switched to Synthetic mode.

The edge attacked the end to which it must be glued. At the same time, the edge completely overlaps the end of the workpiece. Then carefully, with the help of iron heated the edge. But it should not be done directly. It is better to stroke the product through the layer of the newspaper.

Print such material easily. As heated, the glue dissolves and as soon as this happens, the iron moves on. The edge itself is well pressed against the workpiece and smoothed. So act until the edge is glued to the part along the entire length.

Installing the edge with a construction dryer

By the way, it is possible to glue the edge without an iron. Sometimes it is more convenient to use the construction hairdryer. For this, the edge must be heathed from the reverse side, where there is a layer of glue. When the glue becomes sticky, the edge is applied to its place, pressed and smoothed.

How to glue the PVC edge to "moment"

If the product does not have an adhesive layer, you need to take a "moment" and apply it yourself. But before applying glue, you should check the end of the workpiece on quality. There should be no garbage, dust and sawdust. The end must be clean and durable.

The glue is applied immediately on both surfaces. That is, on the edge of PVC and on the end of the workpiece. It should not be in a hurry. It is necessary to wait until the glue starts to be captured and only after that the edge can be highly pasted into its place.

While gluing the framing, it is strongly pressed against the workpiece and smoothed. It will not hurt to roll the edge with a hard roller.

How to remove the extra part of the edge

If the edge glued well the first time, you can proceed to the final stage. If not, the procedure is repeated. You need to apply more glue to the problem area and press it hard or roller.

How to remove unnecessary? The fact is that the framing is usually wider than the workpiece itself, therefore it is necessary to remove excessive width. Make it using an ordinary file by neat climbing.

The file is taken by two hands and a plane of pressure on the protruding edge. At the same time, it is clogged and becomes closed with a blank. Like the framing follows the workpiece, and not from it - so less risk that the edge will be corrupted. However, if the PVC edge was qualitatively glued, it ourselves is ideal and this part of the work never causes special complications.

Final grinding material

To complete the work on gluing the edge of PVC, you need to take small emery paper and stabbing flaws, if any. Everything! The framing is glued and ready to use.

Furniture edges - ribbon materialwhich protects our lungs from toxic evaporation during the operation of interior items from chipboard, MDF and LDSP. Modern technologiesimplemented in the manufacture of furniture, allow you to minimize the use of harmful components. However, the ends are still better to close the special edge.

Currently, the consumer audience has a variety of furniture edges. Special varieties are distinguished according to the manufacturing material, installation and cost method. Among other things, each facing agent has its own obvious pros and cons. Let's look at the edges in detail.

Purpose

In addition to imparting furniture of aesthetic qualities, furniture edges allow you to protect the ends of products from chipboard, MDF, other common materials, from the destructive impact of moisture. It is through the ends into the inner layers of wood penetrate insects, microorganisms, fungal disputes that accelerate the process of decomposition of materials. Furniture edges make it possible to eliminate the above manifestations.

Scope of application

Furniture edges are successfully used to process the following interior items:

countertops, kitchen and office tables;
top covers of mobile and appitable tumbers;
sidewall and bottom of cabinets;
ends of the boxes, Tumb.

Melamine edge

Such a furniture edge self-adhesive is facing material on a paper basis. Products of this category are processed by impregnation in the form of melamine resins. It is the last and endow the edges with protective qualities.

Based on the amount of paper layers used in the production, multilayer and single-layer melamine end ribbons are isolated.

If we talk about the advantages of the edges of this category, first of all it is worth noting the widest range available options. Thanks to this, the consumer gets the opportunity to choose exactly the end ribbon, the shade and parameters of which most accurately correspond to the available needs.

During the pasting of the furniture, there is no need to apply expensive equipment. For installation, it is enough to use the usual household iron. Conduct such a task for any housewife.

The disadvantage of melamine tapes is a minor thickness (from 4 to 6 mm). From here implies the inability of the material to withstand essential mechanical influences. Due to the paper structure, such edges are not effectively protecting furniture ends from the penetration of moisture.

Furniture edge PVC

This type of end ribbons is much more durable and more stable for all sorts of external influences compared with the previous decision. The material is produced in two versions - 2 and 4 mm thick. Thin ribbons are usually used for decorative processing of ends, which remain in sight. The edges of 4 mm are applied to hidden surfaces, where an increased risk of damage is present.

For installation edges made of polyvinyl chloride, special machines are required. Therefore, the processing of furniture with such tapes is performed only in the conditions of production workshops.

Advantages of PVC edges:

durability and wear resistance;
effective protection of furniture ends from mechanical impacts and moisture;
opposition to acids, alkalis, fats and salt solutions;
absolute sociorate.

As for the shortcomings of polyvinyl chloride edges, there is no possibility for independent processing Furniture ends in household conditions, as well as some difficulties in obtaining perfectly smooth, glossy surfaces.

Edge ABS.

ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) is extremely durable, highly reliable facing material that does not contain chlorine. Therefore, the edges made from this basis are widely used in the furniture industry due to their safety.

ABS is characterized by a more fuel, soft structure compared to PVC. The material is easy to process, does not accumulate the static charge of electricity, and the process of its cutting is not difficult to stick with shallow shavings.

The advantages of the edges of the ABS:

preservation of the initial, saturated shade throughout the life;
the presence of an ideal smooth surface;
lack of toxic evaporation during processing and heating.

The only drawback of ABS edges is quite impressive value in comparison with the same melamine products and facing tapes from polyvinyl chloride.

Acrylic edge

What does such a furniture edge look like? Photos of similar products indicate their multilayer structure. Bottom part contains decorative finish either drawing. Upper layer It is presented in the form of this building the effect of the three-dimensional image is created. Exactly because of this reason acrylic products also called 3D edges.

Among the advantages of such products can be allocated high level Stiffness and resistance to mechanical effects. Acrylic edges successfully protect furniture ends from scratches, shocks and chips. The main minus here is the high price.

SoftFooding and postforming edge

Considering the furniture edges, which there are materials for this purpose, it is impossible not to note the variants with the surface processing by the method of softfilling and post-forming. These solutions allow you to give the ends of furniture, tabletops and facades absolute tightness.

In general, the special difference in the characteristics of these materials is not observed. The only difference lies in the possibility of laminating embossed surfaces, which has been treated with softening edges.

How to glue the furniture edge?

Independently handle furniture ends at home allows the use of melamine edge. The material is seated on the glue, after which it is fixed by treating a hot iron. Such a solution is quite acceptable if necessary, the fulfillment of the rapid, relatively cheap repair of old furniture.

Works are performed in several stages:

To begin with, any old one besides him, a knife is required, a shallow fraction, a rag.
The edge is cut with a reserve of several centimeters. Cut is applied to K. furniture endpre-treated with glue, after which he warmed the iron.
After smelting glue, the edge tape is tightly pressed with a rag.
Once the material is securely fixed on the surface, all excess are trimmed. Initially, end parts are removed and only after - longitudinal.
Finally is executed finish treatment surfaces sandpaper.

To ensure that it is convenient to perform work, it is desirable to find a knife with a sharp blade that will not leave the girlfriends. In the process of cutting, it is necessary to follow accuracy in order not to remove excess.

With the help of the same iron it is convenient to clean the surface from the remains of the old edge ribbon. To do this, it is quite good to warm up the plane of the device, go through the end and pry an unnecessary tape with a spatula or a knife.

Eventually

If a the main task In the manufacture of furniture, it acts obtaining the highest possible result, it is better to resort to the factory edge of the ends. When the agenda is only redecorating Old interior items, it is possible to limit yourself to self-sealing surfaces with colored ribbons. The benefit today is on sale there is a wide variety of edges that imitate natural materials and differ in the whole mass of original shades.

Anyone who at least once came across the LDSP knows that the stove from this material has smooth surfaces with a texture pattern, and its end parts are the wood shavings with glue. To give the items drinking from such a plate. Commodity, invented such a process as the chipboard. It is sticking to the ends of the details of the decorative strip - the "edges", which can be like in color with the DSP decor, and differ from it.

To date, two main varieties of edges are applied:

edge PVC
melamine edge

Edge PVC Used in the factory fabrication of furniture, it is more reliable, durable, durable, but the income procedure when it is used is quite laborious. IN furniture shops Special edge machines are used. The thickness of the PVC edge is 2 mm and 0.4 mm. The width also fluctuates depending on the thickness of the sheets of LDSP.

Melamine edge it is less durable, but it takes a minimum of tools for its sticking and it is widely used among homemade furniture makers. But due to low mechanical resistance, its use is limited. Personally, I glue the melamine edge mostly retractable drawers. On the reverse side of the melamine edge is always caused by thermoclauses, and it is characterized by sufficient resistance to elevated temperatures, so it is enough to glue it a simple iron. It only happens fine (0.4 mm) and has never seen wider than 20 mm.

So, as our site is devoted to a greater extent, labor at home, we will analyze how.

So, for work we need the edge itself, an ordinary iron, a metal line, clamp or vice (not necessary), small sandpaper On Bruke.

The technique of edge stickers is simple as a nail:

Now we will analyze how to glue edge PVCdo it yourself, i.e. Without the use of the edge machine. Such an edge will last much longer than the melamine, besides, 2 mm and looks like a "coach." It is worth notify that PVC edge can be both with a glue layer (glue-melt) and without it. In the first case, the incoming occurs with the help of a construction dryer, and in the second case - it is necessary to purchase glue. Consider in more detail the second method, because It is economically more profitable.

Let's start with sticking 0.4 mm edges PVC.To fix it, it is best to use contact types of glue, for example3m ™ scotch-grip, a moment of crystal, titanium or "88". It is worth noting that with liquid glue (3m) it is more convenient to work, it is easier to recall and its consumption is much smaller. With glue, we work according to the instructions indicated on the package.

Contact adhesive can be replaced with glue melt. For this you need adhesive Pistol With a set of rods and industrial hairdryer.

To work, we will need a roller for pressing the edge (successfully replaced with a cloth or a piece of boots)), the glue itself, the spatula for moving the adhesive or a simple brush, as who likes, a wide chisel or a knife from the planer to remove the edge surplus, grinding lumps with shallow skin .

Furniture made from laminated chipboard, edges without processing look not very aesthetic. In addition, formaldehyde resin, fastening chips in the stove, can become a source of harmful evaporation. To avoid these problems, use a special furniture profile or edge. For sticking edges, special equipment usually use, but with this task you can cope with yourself at home. So, the edge for the tabletop with glue - how to glue? Take about it and talk.

Types of furniture edges

LDSP is one of the most common materials in furniture manufacturing. Furniture edge is designed to mask saws formed after cutting necessary details. For the manufacture of decorative plank Use different edges. They make them out different materials. Properties and price are also different. Before glue the edge on the worktop, consider the main varieties of materials.

Paper with melamine

Paper edge with melamine impregnation - the most cheap option. For its manufacture, a dense paper impregnated with melamine and varnished-covered is used. For the convenience of incoming on reverse side Films are applied adhesive coating. Working with the material is extremely simple: you need to warm it up and press it well to the furniture end.

Important! The edge of the paper is not just the cheapest, but also the most short-lived variety of finishes.

The most common thickness of the paper tape is 0.2 and 0.4 mm. Use the thicker edge is meaningless, and the price will increase significantly.

Important! Paper ribbons are well bend, do not break, but their mechanical strength extremely low. For this reason, the paper edge is used from the back side of the shelf or countertops - where there is no heavy load.

PVC

Durable and practical polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has been used in furniture manufacturing. From the polymer mass, painted in one or another color, a tape is formed. The facial surface may be smooth or textured (imitation of fibers of a tree). Coloring options are so much that it is possible to pick up suitable without much difficulties. At the same time, PVC price is more than affordable.

PVC is very simple, so the home masters often use it. It is possible to achieve a good result with simple devices. The benefits of PVC tape include:

High strength.
Moisture resistance.
Chemical neutrality to the compositions of household chemicals.

The thickness of the furniture edge is 0.4-4.0 mm, with a width of 19-54 mm. There are ribbons with applied or without glue.

Important! There is also a polyvinyl chloride and a substantial minus: not a very wide range of operating temperatures (-5 - +45 degrees). Therefore B. winter time The furniture can not be left for a long time on the street (for example, when moving). Care must be taken and when the material is heated before the salary, so that it does not melt.

ABS (ABC) plastic

This is environmentally safe Materialwhich does not contain impurities harmful to health. It is durable and practical, resistant to significant temperature differences. The disadvantage of him is one - relatively high cost.

Important! ABC tape can be matte, semi-masted or glossy. There is a furniture tape that imitates various types of wood.

Veneer

This is the finest wood cut, processed and decorated as a tape. It is used when finishing the edges of veneer products. The material is not cheap and quite complicated in use. The sticker of this material requires certain skills, so it is desirable to refer to the masters.

Acrylic

On the reverse strip of the tape is drawing, and the transparent acrylic layer creates the effect of volume. Therefore, it is still known under the name of 3D. Such option will suit For furniture with original design.

Profiles

In addition to the edges, a special profile of the T-shaped or P-shaped section is used to finish the furniture. For T-shaped profiles in the edge form grooves. The profile itself is clogged into the groove with the help of a queen. There are profiles at 14 and 16 mm of plastic or aluminum. Installation of the profile with the P-shaped section is carried out on special glue.

Important! The disadvantage of this type of finishes is that they are unsuitable for curvilinear surfaces.

How to stick the edge on the tabletop do it yourself?

Two ways of sticking are distinguished:

The first - refers to materials with a gluing composition.
The second - concerns the sticking of the ribbons without the adhesive layer.

Important! In the latter case, universal glue acquire, equally well gluing cant, wood and plastic.

Now what thickness is the material to choose. According to the canons of GOST, edges that are not visible, you can not process. But it's better not to be lazy and flicker all sections. It is necessary to avoid absorbing moisture chipboard and evaporation of formaldehyde:

For processing invisible sites apply tape PVC 0.4 mm thick.
A polyvinyl chloride tape with a thickness of 2 mm is used on "facial" edges.
For shelves - 1 mm.

Self-mounting ribbon with adhesive composition

Start working with thin edges. To begin with, consider the installation of melamine or PVC tape. Consider how to glue the edge into the chipboard iron. For this, you will need scissors and an ordinary iron with a fluoroplastic nozzle. The procedure for action is:

Cut a piece of ribbon with a reserve of 1.5-2.0 cm.
Put the iron on the "Two".
Attach the edge to the surface treated, scam so that small pieces hung around the edges.
Bind the ribbon iron through the nozzle. If there is no nozzle, you can use soft textiles.
After the edge dried, cut the edges. So that they look as soon as possible, treat them with a manual milling.

Important! Crimping edges should be made with maximum accuracy. The material is thin, all defects are very noticeable.

PVC-ribbon shape without adhesive composition

To stick a PVC tape without a special layer, you will need universal glue for the PVC edge to furniture (for example, "moment") and a piece of soft textiles:

Do not forget to first read the glue instructions.
Now apply glue on the tape, learn the time specified in the instructions, then connect the glued surfaces.
To press the surface more tightly, use wooden barber or soft fabric.
Cress the tape with stroking movements so that the adhesion is better.
After the glue completely freezes, the edges can be aligned.

Often due to furniture design errors or for other reasons, it is necessary to stick the edge on the LDSP. Stick the traditional plastic edge at home is practically not real, especially without special equipment. The melamine edge saves, the benefit of the color is enough. Let's see how the sticker of the melamine edge is performed and that it is generally.

Without going into details, the melamine edge itself is made, it can be said that it represents a tape on which glue is applied. In this case, the glue is thermal, so it's just not to glue it. At the same time, due to the thermal glue on the LDSP, it is well held.

Fig.1.

Before proceeding with the description of the sticker stickers of the melamine edge, a few words about required tool and preparation of the end of the LDSP. For stickers of the melamine edge will be required construction Fen, Knife and pair of construction gloves.

Fig.2.

The head of the plate of the LDSP should be clean and smooth, without sawdust and peeling parts. Otherwise, the edge is not to stick to the LDSP, but it will be bad for them. The best end is obtained after milling or cutting on the machine. Further, the photo will show the end of a bad quality, just nothing better at hand turned out.

Fig.3.

The sticker of the melamine edge starts with a segment from the main roll of the strip of the desired length or slightly longer than is required. At the same time, the end that will be glued first, it is necessary to end. Make it can be ordinary scissors.

Next apply the edge to the end of the LDSP. It should be said that the melamine edge is produced with a width of 20 mm, i.e. It is wider than Plate LDSP. Therefore, at this stage it is important to align it at one edge, as in the photo.

Fig.4.

Note, on the other hand, LDSP, the edge appears. In the future, it must be trimmed.

Fig.5.

Next to work enters the hair dryer. For stickers of the melamine edge, a temperature of 250 degrees is sufficient. The heating of the edge is warmed with a hairdryer, thereby melted glue. Characteristic signsaying that the glue melted is the moment when the edge loses the curved shape, after being in the roll, and becomes straight. Next, she simply presses to the end of the chipboard with his hands. It is necessary to do it in gloves, because The edge is hot.

There are several features that should be said.

Edge sticker should be produced in the warm roomThis will provide a slower soaring glue. Accordingly, there will be more time for the position correction.

It is necessary to warm the melamine edge not throughout the entire length, but at 20-30 cm. It is easier to work, and the glue does not have time to frozen until the edge pressed to the end of the LDSP. So, on average, 60 cm long is glued for 3 approaches. The first - the beginning of the edge is glued, the second is the middle part of the edge, the third is the end of the edge.

Do not forget that the air temperature from the hair dryer is about 250 degrees, so it is necessary to work carefully and do not send a working hairdryer to hands and other objects.

Fig.6.

On the Internet there are many options how to glue the edge. For example, warm it with iron. In my opinion, it is not advisable. Sometimes when overheated glue flows from under the edge, and most likely can spoil the iron, and it costs more than a hair dryer. It is also proposed to cool the edge different ways. It is also not advisable, because At temperatures in a room of 25 degrees, the edge cools down to solidification of glue in a few seconds, and invent additional operations, in my opinion, is not advisable.

The last stage is trimming the melamine edge.

Fig.7.

In this case, cut off the usual kitchen knife, just at hand nothing was more. The result is not the best. Good result gives acute knife With a thick blade, such as a shoe knife. The knife should be placed at an angle to the edge of about 30-45 degrees from the bottom. The best result gives a special device for trimming the melamine edge, but I personally have to purchase it and failed.

In conclusion, I will say another interesting feature. As can be seen in the photo section of the edge has white colorThat against the background of the color of the cherry looks not very good. Eliminate it with the help of a wood veil on water based. It is necessary to simply moisten the rag in the veil and rub it cut, excess remove. For example, for the colors of the cherry, a simulator fits well under the red tree.