Decorative shelves do it yourself. Original bookshelves with their own hands. How to choose a suitable shelf

Cozy apartment - it's not only good repair, but also thoughtful interior. Wall shelves - comfortable spot For storage of books, figurines, dishes and accessories that decorate the room. Make your own hands beautiful and unusual shelves It is not difficult, the main thing is to choose the most convenient structures that perfectly fit into the interior of the room and emphasize its originality.

These shelves do not differ originality: side panels and vertical shelves. Most often this furniture is applied to store books, statuettes, dishes.

Asymmetric forms, constructive multivariates - such shelves are manufactured in the form of suspended racks.

Such kinds of shelves allow not only to decorate the interior, but also save space space. The shelves are internal structures suspended in an angle, there are also external structures: the shelves are placed on the side walls of the outer angle of the room.

This kind of shelves requires fastening to the ceiling with cables, rope or metal racks. Fragile things are not recommended on such shelves, but, nevertheless, these designs give the interior with an original appearance.

Open and closed designs

In closed structures there are doors or panels made of glass, wood or other materials. Open structures Fully viewed.

Types of fastening of suspended shelves

Permanent fixation

Construction fastening is carried out with anchors or dowels. The fasteners of tightly is awarded to the wall and is distinguished by strength and reliability. Shelves withstand a lot of weight. The only drawback - when dismantling the design in the walls, holes will remain from the fastening fittings, and it will be quite difficult to remove the secure shelf.

Removable designs

The design is kept on a dowel or anchors drilled in the wall. But the shelf hangs on the fastening fittings for special hooks or staples. In this case, the design is simply removed from the wall.

Modular fasteners

In this case, not the entire structure of the shelf is attached to the wall. You can fix only the upper or lower tier. The rest of the shelf is simply attached to a fixed module on the wall. Such a fastener is characterized by the system suspended to the ceiling.

Materials from which suspended shelves are made

Wood

Wooden designs perfectly fit into any interior. The tree is amenable to any processing, it can be covered with various underfloor materials, giving the desired color.

MDF.

This material is also characterized by ease of processing, can have any color, thickness. MDF coating can imitate different wood varieties, which is especially relevant if there is furniture from natural tree.

Plastic

This material is distinguished by durability, light weight. The surface of the plastic can be made in the form of imitation of stone, wood or other natural materials.

Glass

Glass structures are distinguished by visual ease, give the room a more spacious and stylish look. Glass in combination with metal allows you to draw a room in the style of high-tech.

Metal

This material is most often used for the manufacture of racks or side panels shelves. You can use noble bronze, which looks great in classic style. For modern interior Chrome or aluminum racks are perfect.

It is not uncommon, when several materials are used for the manufacture of shelves: glass and metal, wood and metal, glass and MDF.

Shelf on the wall of MDF and glass

Make a conventional pendant shelf with glass doors is not difficult, the main thing is to choose the material and fastener correctly, for the reliability of fixing the design. The length of the shelf is 110 cm, the height is 30 cm, the depth is 27 cm.

Tools for work

Drill
Screwdriver.
Electrolovik, for self-cutting sheet MDF.
Iron for fixing edges.
Stationery knife,
Level.
Metal long line and pencil.
Materials
Plate MDF. It is desirable to purchase material with double-sided lamination, 16 mm thick.
Ends plates MDF.. Can be purchased plastic optionwhich is attached to the ends of the latitude.
Two glass canvases having 55 cm sizes on 26.7 cm. Glass on the edges must be processed so that the shelf can be safely used.
Plastic tracks for glass, by which the panels will move.
Sandpaper
Self-tapping screws for mounting the structure of the shelf.
Small nails for fastening track tracks.
Dowel for fixing the shelf on the wall.
Suspended brackets.

It is important that the lamination color completely coincides with the color of the edge.

Cut the plate

So that the edges remain entirely, without chips, it is desirable to cut them in the workshop on special machines. If such a treatment is impossible, an electrolovka is used for cutting.

The MDF plate is manifested by the following details:

cap;
bottom (110 cm by 27 cm);
side panels, 2 pcs (26.7 cm by 27 cm);
back wall (110 cm for 30 cm).

To facilitate the design of the shelf, you can use for the back wall a thinner laminated sheet Fiberboard. But, as often happens, it is quite difficult to choose the single color of the materials. Therefore, the rear wall is best made from the same materials, of which the other design details are made.

After the shelves are cut out, it is required to handle ends. To do this, the adhesive edge is pasted with iron or simply inserts plastic counterparts.

Build construction

Side panels are attached to the lid and the bottom. If the fastener is carried out on the self-tapping screw, then you do not need to drill holes in the ends. If the parts assembly is performed on the screws, the diameter of the drill must be less than the fastener diameter.

Before wasting screws into the holes, you can pour a drop of white glue. This will improve the strength of the structure. Hats fastening fittings It is advisable to drain into the material for several mm. This will allow hide holes with special plugs or sharpen them.

Then the rear wall is attached to the self-tapping screw or screws. The shelf suspension brackets are attached to the rear side ends.

The last stage of work is to attach plastic tracks for glass and the installation of the glasses themselves. The tracks are nailed to the bottom and lid of the shelf with small nails, step -10 cm. Glasses should slide freely on tracks.

The shelf hangs on a dowel, which in advance will be replied to the wall. It is important that the distance between fastener on the wall coincides with the distance between the brackets on the shelf.

The shelf is hanging without glass, panels are inserted into the construction already located on the wall. It is also recommended to check the suspended construction for strength and safety: it is possible to drag on yourself for the top cover of the shelf or accommodate several heavy items on it.

Well fixed and right collected design Must withstand a preliminary check.

You can make the interior of the room bright and unusual using suspended constructionin which the shelves are made of natural wood, and racks are made of thick hemp rope. Such a shelf perfectly fit into the country style room or decorate the marine room.

Materials

4 shelves made of wood array. Sizes 60 cm by 30 cm. The thickness of the tree is 27 mm.
Hemp rope, diameter - 25-30 mm. Length depends on the desired design size.
Special brackets with hooks.
Anchor for fastening brackets to the ceiling.
Sandpaper.
Instruments.
Drill.
Pencil.
Angle.
Level.
Roulette.
Screwdriver.

Manufacture

First you should carefully clean the surface of wooden shelves. It is important that the edges of the wood be smooth, and there were no chips on them.

Then, on all shelves, it is necessary to place the position of through holes through which the rope will stretch. To do this, it is necessary to retreat from one edge by 5 cm and to read the straight line, from the other edge to the same distance and also place. Each hole is placed at the intersection of lines. With drill and big Drillminimum 15 mm, drilled 4 holes on each board.

The boards are then required to be covered with varnish, verse or acrylic paint. The elements are scer in those colors that harmoniously fit into the interior of the room. After the coating is dry, you can proceed to the assembly of the structure.

You need to take the rope, cut it into 2 equal parts. The obtained ropes are folded in half. It is important that her segments are equal. Then the first shelf ropes on the rope and fixed using nodes.

Nodes should be located strictly in parallel, otherwise the item will overflow. Then the second shelf is rolled, it can be located 40 cm below. It is also fixed using nodes. In order for the board does not hang, you can impose knots not only under the shelf, but also above the shelf.

In the same way the rest are attached wooden elements. It is important to check in the process of fastening the shelves their location. They should not be eliminated or is on different distance Friend from each other. The lower nodes must be strong, the residue of the rope for beauty can be divided into strands.

The resulting shelf can be suspended both on the ceiling using brackets with hooks and walls. Despite the fact that the design is not too heavy, it is necessary to mount it on an anchor.

It will become an excellent interior decoration. Fragile, heavy or glass things are not recommended on the design, especially if there are small children or pets in the house.

Video - Pendant shelf with their own hands

If you need a wood shelf, you can make it easily easily and quickly. How to do it, we will tell in our review.

Preparatory stage

In order to work on the task of manufacture, it will be necessary to prepare rechargeable screwdriver. You need to choose a tool with self-shielding cartridge, the caliber of which is 10 mm or more. In addition, the electrolybiz will need. In order to get smooth edges, you need to purchase a sawdust on wood. Buy it is also a stub, which can have a price within $ 30. The perforator is useful, as well as a set of drills for woodworking. In order for the regiment to be aesthetic and even, a roulette is useful, as well as a marker. The process can not be made without a spatula and brushes. You can do not just hinged shelves, but a prefabricated design that involves the presence of a hidden fastening.

Billets

Shelf for flowers made of wood can be made using wooden bar, whose cross section is 40x40 mm. The final length will be determined by the number and parameters of the shelves. Prepare and Paneur, the thickness of which is 5 mm. Evropane is as the most acceptable option, since it is deprived of all sorts of base defects. Fuely and ordinary platband, which must have a width of 50 mm, and be made of wood. In the end result, the shelf will be covered with paint, and if the products before this will have defects, it is possible to get rid of them by applying putty. The fittings almost do not need.

Definition of parameters

Wood shelf, with their own hands made, can have any dimensions, but in this example Gabarites equal to 800x300 mm will be considered. The thickness of the material will be 50 mm. Initially, it is necessary to prepare elements for the described shelf. To do this, the bar is useful in the amount of two pieces (720 mm); A pair of bars (300 mm), as well as plywood in the same quantity (800x300 mm).

Assembly process

If a wood shelf is made with their own hands, then it should not be assumed that it will be just a board, reinforced to the wall through corners, as the design, as already mentioned above, will be the national team. Applying a couple of short and one long bar, the last of which will be the front, it is necessary to assemble the frame. For this, it is permissible to produce its twisting, using self-tapping screws. You can take black, 4x80. The main condition is the need to try to make a smooth pairing.

As soon as the shelf of wood will be turned into a frame P-type, It is possible to strengthen the Phaneur on both sides, applying a staple brackets. If there is a desire to make the design as strong as possible, then in advance the fastened surfaces should be missed by PVA glue. If a glue composition It will not be used, then additional screws will have to apply.

Now the stub is entering. It will allow you to pack the platband, ultimately it should be an angle of 45 0. This will reduce the nonesthetical ends. It will also be protected by glue and additionally strengthen through brackets. Instead of such mechanical fasteners, carnations - "Invisible" can be used, this will exclude the need to put the surface for a long time.

Processing the shelf surface

After the shelf with her own hands from the tree was made, you can proceed to work on it. For this, all irregularities are covered with putty, and after drying it is processed by fine sandpaper. If in the work on staining it is supposed to use glossy paint, then we need to be covered with a brine and grinding with special care until you manage to get perfect surface. Similar manipulations are recommended 2 times. It is necessary to do this before installing the shelf to the wall surface, since after such work will be very difficult to implement.

Installation Shelves on the wall

After the shelf with her own hands from the tree was made and painted, it should be left before the moment of complete drying of the composition, only then can be started to carry out subsequent work. The regiment, made according to the above recommendations, is a kind of hollow box, which is open only on the one hand. The remaining bar, which is similar to the fact that is located in front, will become the end of the structure, as well as fastener. Its fixation to the wall of the wall must be made by or another similar tool, as you have to provide perfect horizontal. When working with the perforator, in no case cannot be allowed random damage to the electrical wiring, it is necessary to remember that the water supply system can be placed in the wall, so it is necessary to work very carefully.

The fireplace shelf of wood can be made according to the same principle. In order to make a mount to the wall, it is necessary to fix the rear axle to the surface. It should be perfectly included in the empty space of the shelf. In order to ensure this, it is necessary to reduce it somewhat. This will make the installation process much easier. At the next stage, the shelf is put on a bar and strengthened through from above located to Phaneur. It is necessary to do this by means of screws. The location of the fastener in this place will not be noticeable, since something will stand on the shelf.

If such a hand from the tree will be made, then it will be possible to put different items, the total weight of which is 10 kg, but no more. Dimensions can be selected independently, which will affect the needs of the owners.

Manufacturing shelves for shoes

For making with dimensions 900x350x524 mm, it is necessary to use LDSP. The whole design will consist of a lid, the dimensions of which are 900x350x16 mm; walls in the number of pairs of pieces 508x350x16 mm; ribbies 868x508x16 mm; base 868x80x16 mm; from below the position of the shelf 868x334x16 mm; DNA boxes 868x313x16 mm; Shelves in the middle 868x279x16 mm; Drawers separator 313x80x16 mm and walls of boxes, which will be mounted in front, its dimensions are 868x96x16 mm. The assembly will be carried out on confirmates.

Once it was completed with the cut, you can move to the drilling of the holes for the confirmates, the wrenches and the police station. Now the edge stick turns. And at the end you can begin to assemble.

Initially, the side walls and ribs are fixed. The next step will be adding the base and from the bottom - the reinforced shelf. Now you can install boxes in the shelf system. Next comes the top cover, which is installed to the rear wall.

The final stage

When the shelf is done for shoes with their own trees, the photo of the manufacturing process of which is presented in the article (see above), the top cover should be fixed by door loops. Power holders can be installed and put the middle shelf. Holes for police holders can be located on different levelsThis will make distances for different shoes, for example, for shoes and sneakers. This can be assumed that the homemade shelf for shoes is ready. But this is not all, its surface must be created, for which it is possible to apply the same method of processing that was described in the case of bookshelves above. From a tree with dimensions suitable for its functions, is relatively easy. You can use this technique in the process of work. And if you wish it to be even more comfortable during operation, then its upper lid can be caught in the foam rubber, and after grazing a dense cloth.

Normal wooden shelves On the wall, the photos of which can be found on the Internet, have rushed into the past. For replacing, they came interesting designer workcapable of inhale new life In the usual interior. Room decoration with such an element will help to solve the issue of filling empty space.

Types of shelves

Each shelf used in the interior belong to one of the following groups:

Wall. Such structures are attached to the walls using fixtures. They are recognized as the most traditional, universal and reliable.

Corner. Located in the corners of the room, between the two walls. Thanks to this option, it will be possible to save space in the room.

Built-in. Make them usually from plasterboard. The peculiarity of products is that they are very harmonious fit into the interior, as they look like a part of the wall.

Suspended. Such structures are attached to the wall or to the ceiling. For this apply cables, chains, belts, ropes and other materials. This original format is especially interested in creative lovers.

Outdoor. The facilities located on the floor or at a distance from it are very comfortable. They can be moved to any place at any time.

Folding are convenient because they can always be accurately folded as unnecessary. It saves a room in the room.

Racks are a construction of a large number of different cells. Such an element of the interior is multifunctional. You can use both open and closed options.

Racks for wardrobe

The shelf module is a constructions consisting of several shelves.

Room shelves can be made of different materials. The most popular include:

wooden;

glass;

metal;

ceramic;

from chipboard or fiberboard;

using several materials at once (combined).

Not so often found made of stone, braided from the vine. They look especially original and unusual.

Depending on the design, they can be standard and modern. The latter are executed with the orientation to the specific style of the interior, taking into account the fact that the furniture should be harmonized with each other.

Depending on the functionality, it can relate to the group of practical (book, kitchen) or decorative. The role of the latter - giving the aesthetic room. You can construct them from any material, everything will depend on taste and client preferences.

Placement features

It is possible to position anywhere and as you like. But still there are some nuances that need to be considered.

When planning the place of attachment, you should think in advance about whether they will not hit her head or other parts of the body. If the suspicion arose, then better design Slightly shift. You can take care of solving such a problem by purchasing with smoothed angles.

Despite the fact that the walls in the interior are considered to be a decorative element, they still require design. It will look original point lamps, at the expense of which it will be possible to highlight and the subject of the furniture, and what is located on it.

It is necessary to pay enough attention and the area that remains above the shelves or between them. This space can be highlighted using contrasting wallpaper or colored fabric, hang there a small mirror or picture, put painting. Thanks to such finds, it will be possible to turn a shelf design to an interesting interior corner.

In the rooms weathered in the style of high-tech or minimalism, there will be better compact strict shapes, discreet colors and equipped with beautiful backlit.

Scandinavian interior or registration in Loft style recognize wall structures and light and massive. In this case, everything will depend on the size of the room, lighting and the amount of free space.

For Provence Styles, Country, Shebbi Chic relevant will be vintage or decorated with beautiful carvings.

For classic style A combination is perfect miniature structures On metal consoles.

Modern involves the use of glass or creative metal products.

Equip the children's room with original shelves today is not a problem.

"Domik" in the nursery

When making a children's room, two main rules are set to the chapter - safety and functionality.

Outdoor structures and racks should be strong and reliable, because it is possible that the child will want to climb them. Even those that stand on the floor are recommended to additionally attach to the wall so that they do not collapse and do not give the baby. That is why they are not tall for the children's room.

Designs in a room where the baby spends a lot of time, differ in the brightness of the paints, can be made in the form of letters where boxes for toys are placed.

Using a system with numerous boxes will help make cleaning fast. The combination of open and closed is an excellent find for preschoolers. The fabulous town will appreciate the boys and girls.

If the kid has grown, you can change the design or coloring.

Shelves on the kitchen

Furniture in the kitchen must be primarily functional. Refers this rule to them. After all, in this room there is not a lot of space, the lockers occupy most. the main task - Maximum use of free space.

An interesting solution can be found for both small gaps between the wall and the refrigerator, for example. An excellent option is to exit on wheels, which rolls out, and then hides completely there. This design is very narrow.

Ideas Save space in the kitchen a lot. For example, if the washing or table is located near the window, then the sidewalls can be used.

It will look original suspended option In the form of a lattice on chains, where all the utensils will be attached. However, this option is suitable for cases when the desktop is not about the wall, but will move away from it.

Save space will help and the method of zoning the kitchen-dining room welcome. You can install the suspension over it.

You can, of course, the space above the desktop to sweat the cabinets to the entire wall, however, it will be hard to look. Partially solve this problem can be due to glass door. But much more practical between the cabinets to make open. So it will be possible to make ease of the interior, and work zone It will not be possible to put it on all the rest of the space.

In the living room

Shelf on the wall for the living room - the ability to realize their most bold fantasies. Some are selected in accordance with the features of the interior. In addition, manufacturers have a huge number of solutions that individuality and chic will be given to any room.

For living rooms decorated in accordance with the standards of classicism or country style, eco-friendly products are best suited. Thus, not only the impression of wholeness and harmony will be created, but it will be possible to emphasize attention on natural flavor.

Typically, the shelves on the wall are used as a decorative element. For small living rooms, this is an opportunity to avoid bulky cabinets.

Whatever the model is chosen, whether it is an asymmetric, modular composition, a horizontal long or vertical short version - they will all spectacularly look into the room.

The living room is facing the room. Here it is possible to use the shelves framework, the design of unusual, curved forms or suspended. The main thing is that the selected option corresponds to the overall interior idea.

Unusual living room solution

Shelves made of wood with their own hands look very beautiful and aesthetic, but not everyone knows how to do them.

Now in stores you can buy shelves of any form and any destination, but it happens that the quality of the store products does not always suit.

It is better when there are wood shelves made in the apartment, made with their own hands.

When you make the shelves on your own, you can not just choose the quality of the material, but also to develop the design of the future shelf.

In its characteristics, shelves are wall or outdoor. The article discusses which types of shelves there are and how to make them alone.

A variety of wooden shelves

Currently, each owner can make any shelves with their own hands - for this you do not need to have a big workshop or garage room.

Even in small apartment You can build such a design, the main thing is to understand which type of design you need.

Types of wooden shelves:

standard. Such a design is simple, without any elements of the decor, so the model can be easily made even on the balcony of the apartment;
corner. As a rule, they are divided into two types - internal and external. Most often, such shelves are used in rooms with a small area.
hinged. TO this kind These designs are attached directly to the wall. So products take less space and often serve to store small items;
there is another option of wooden shelves - modes. These include models that have a chaotic shape, so to speak abstractionism.

In everyday life there is a huge variety of shelves that are present in any room. Even in household premises Do not do without such a design.

Shelves on the wall with their own hands can make various shapes supplemented with a variety of ornaments.

For scenery use any material that comes at hand. In a photo in any log or directory, you can find an example of how from glass and wood can be made an amazing design, without having special skills.

But if you are not a professional, but decided for the first time to try making furniture yourself, then it is recommended to use the wood of a soft breed.

The Council is justified by the fact that such wood is easier to handle and is not very expensive.

Craftsmen who have experience in such a craft and use a complex tool make exclusive models where a carved insert may be present.

For the manufacture of the shelf, it is necessary to have the following set of tools:

lobzik;
schlifmashinka;
drill or screwdriver;
roulette;
hacksaw;
pencil.

This is a standard set that can be useful to create a wooden masterpiece.

Of course, you can make wooden design, having only hacksaw and a screwdriver, but difficult configurations do not work with such a set of tools.

So before the start of manufacture, it is better to immediately prepare the necessary tool.

If the shelf is treated with a varnish or other protective coating, then can be applied additional tool, such as a brush or roller.

Confirmates differ from screws by the fact that their use can be made invisible on the surface, and they can be covered with plugs that will correspond to color gamma Products.

Before the regiment is made, it is necessary to determine the maximum load on it - the thickness of the wood used will depend on the parameter.

Suppose it is necessary to purchase rather thick wood for the manufacture of racks under preservation so that a powerful shelf is turned out.

If it is wall structures for books or souvenirs, you can do ordinary boardwhose thickness is 25 millimeters.

The maximum load on the finished product can be calculated, given the following factors:

the thickness of the board used. For storage on the shelf of things with a lot of weight, for example, for conservation, boards should be used, the thickness of which will be at least 50 millimeters. For maximum load, you need to use boards that do not have bitch and cracks.
type of fastening. Wall shelves can be fixed different ways - Depending on the type of fastening, the maximum load on the part is determined. The most reliable fastening is considered to be brackets. Thanks to mine mechanical properties They allow you to increase the load on the attached design. Often use bars that are attached on the sides of the shelves. Fixing loops are considered to be less reliable fastening, which are attached to the top of the product.
point of support, or rather, on how many mounts the shelf will hold. Suppose for the shelf, the length of which is more than three meters, the two mounts on the edges will be very small. To enhance the design, you must add at least two more fasteners - better if it is brackets. This factor is taken into account to create shelves in storage rooms.

Choosing a material for future furniture, it is necessary to take into account all the factors, because it will be from this that the maximum product load will depend on it and its operation.

For shelves located in bedrooms, you can use laminated chipboardMoreover, it can be siled immediately in size if the store provides such a function.

Wooden Shelves manufacturing process

To understand how to make the shelf on your own, it is necessary to consider each stage of the process.

To begin with, decide on the place where it will be this design, after which make the scheme of the product itself.

The diagram should indicate the size of the design and the number of necessary parts.

The material is better to acquire when all sizes and a method for fastening the future design to the wall will be known.

This data will help not buy too little material or, on the contrary, too much. Knowing the fastening method of the shelf to the wall, you can easily choose the desired mount.

How to perform wooden shelves on their own? Getting started, it is necessary to prepare workplace And wash your hands, because light wood is easy to get dirty.

When everything is ready, you can proceed to the manufacture of parts.

Consider a simple example of the bookshelf, which will not be difficult. Take a raw board, the thickness of which should be at least two centimeters, and the width should be within 15 - 20 cm.

We divide the board on the workpiece, the approximate length of 800 millimeters is the basis of the product. After that, we make side details with a height of about twenty centimeters.

When all the details are ready, proceed to grinding work. Here you will need an angular grinder with a special nozzle.

Finished boards should be grinding until they become perfectly smooth.

Wood processing on this ends, you can start assembling. All four details we connect to one common box - for this you need to drill holes with a small drill and bonded with each other configmatics.

Now inspect the finished product - if everything is fine, then we disassemble the design back. After the shelf is dismantled, all the details are covered with varnish or special paint on wood.

Having waited for a complete drying, the product is going to re-screw, after which you need to fasten the loops and hang on the wall. That's the whole principle of work on the collection itself the simplest shelf For books.

To make carved shelves made of wood, there will be few such skills - it is necessary to show creativity here.

Sometimes decorative details May have a complex configuration, to execute only the master.

Consequently, if you do not have experience, it is better to make more or less simple configurations without special ornaments.

It is worth paying attention to the painting process, because this stage is not so simple as it seems.

Wall shelves are viewed from all sides, and therefore, do not forget to handle low part Products.

It will be fine if the ends of the parts are treated with a special edge of PVC material.

A variety of wall shelves

Wall shelves are used to store small things, but I want them to be combined with the interior of the room. Based on this, choose the type of construction of the structure.

The most popular is the placement of the shelf over another furniture, as a rule, it can be a bed, a sofa or table.

Slightly fluttering, you can fix the structure in such a way that it will not be just a shelf for storage, but the subject of the interior.

So, instead of brackets and other standard fasteners, you can use a rope or chain. Wall mounted corner shelves It is often used for bathrooms, and an outdoor model will be considered effectively.

You can meet the options for the shelves that have no rigid base, and more checked - such designer model Made with the help of specks that join the rope.

You can use and combined models where all parts have an extraordinary location.

The shelves in the kitchen are often decorated with glass inserts or mirrors, which helps to create a unique entourage.

Often, wood carving is used on lateral parts - it makes the product very harmonious.

The kitchen can be used both closed shelves and open. Moreover, it can be designs not only for colors, but also for kitchen utensils.

In bedrooms and in the hall you can meet original products using a variety of material.

Such material can serve not only wood and chipboard, and glass, plastic and even tin sheets. As a shelves, you can even meet old suitcase or construction of water pipes.

If you decide to diversify your home interior, it is better to use the furniture that they did themselves, and not purchased in the store, because the stool made, the table or shelf will be not just furnished, but part of your own author's design.

The main thing is not to install too many shelves, which instead of comfort create excessive pressure.

Just remember, there is nothing impossible, but there is only a technology that needs to be followed.

How to make shelves if you have never kept plug-in tools in your hands? Let's find out how difficult this work is. I will offer 3 tested options, and accurately technical moments The assembly process of different designs.

Description of the workflow

I'll tell you how going:

Bookshelf modular type;
Compact shelf with support;
Glass shelf.

Option 1: Modular Shelf

Reliable and spacious design suitable for different rooms. The following materials are needed for work:

Illustration	Description of material
	Edged board 200х25 mm. The dimensions may differ, but the thickness should not be less than 20 mm. Pine is most often used, as it is inexpensive, but you can purchase more expensive material like oak. For one shelf of three sections, 2 boards 2 meters are needed.
	Furniture wades. We need elements with a thickness of 8-10 mm and a length of at least 50 mm. The three-section shelf requires 36 shots. If found finished goods It did not work, they can be made independently, below I will tell you how.
	Self-tapping screws. I need at least one length of 50-60 mm and 4 pieces with a length of 40 mm.
	Furniture Futhorki.. They are also called bushings, they have outdoor thread Under screwing into a tree, and inside the thread under the bolts M6 or M8. For the shelves will need 6 pieces. Products are sold in accessories stores.
	Bolts S. secret head . Their diameter is selected by carving in Futors. As for the length, use the following tips: With a thickness of the board, 30 mm need a 50 mm fastener; With a thickness of 25 mm - 40 mm; With a thickness of 20 mm - 35 mm.
	Olife. Used for primary wood processing.
	NC-218 varnish. Used to create a protective layer. Plus this variant in the rapid surface drying after processing.
	Teams for fastening shelves.They need 2-3 pieces. Special requirements No, the main thing is that the fasteners have resist the shelf weight with its contents.

Instead of a tree, you can use chipboard (wood chipboard). In this case, you do not need tools for processing, and instead of the wrenches it is better to use special confirm screws. The ends are covered with a special ribbon, which is sold in furniture accessories stores.

When working, uses the following tool:

Handsman on a tree. Choose options C. small size teeth, since they provide more high quality cutting;

Shlifmashinka. An ordinary Bulgarian is used, which must be equipped with a special grinding disk with velcro. Also needed sandpaper under the disk, take two options - more coarse (R100-P120 grain) and smaller (P180-P240);

Screwdriver. Advanced to the drill kit different diameters. Must be drill at 2.5, 6 and 8 mm;

Mill. With it, you can give the ends different shape And round them. The tool is better to rent if it is not. In extreme cases, you can do without it, the same grinder with a grinding disc can be quickly rounded all sharp edges;
Workbench or smooth table. In the process of grinding often there is a need to fix the elements, so the vice must be both at hand;

Tampon for coating. It is easy to make himself from a piece of dense foam rubber with a small structure. For reliability, this simple device is often wrapped in a piece of categorous pantyhose, it turns out a very convenient tool for the distribution of varnish and olifa with a smooth thin layer;

Now we'll figure it out how to make the shelf with your own hands:

Illustration	Stage description
	Marking board is made. Everything is simple here: Vertical elements are made of 30 cm high; Horizontal should have a width of 23 cm, plus 2.5 cm is added to the dock on each side and it turns out to be 28 cm; In total, you should turn out 6 vertical and 6 horizontal parts.
	The board cuts on the markup. I spent the job circular saw, But the hacksaw is also perfect. The main thing is to cut the sawing strictly along the line so that the curves did not turn out.
	All items are folded and checked for geometry.. Small deviations are not terrible, they can be removed when grinding. The main thing is that there are no big distortions.
	Surface is grinning. If you have a raw board, you first need to go a rough sandpaper, and then shallow. If the board is processed, then you can use only a small grinder. Special attention should be paid to the ends where sawing was carried out.
	Rake 9x9 mm rolls. They are needed for the manufacture of wanks. You can use even a stroke if it is at hand.
	Made a fixture for the rounding of our waders. An 8 mm hole is drilled in the corner, and a hole is 3 mm. They are connected and the protrusion is obtained, at the expense of which it will be redeemed.
	Rake is clamped into a drill and scroll through the hole in the corner. It turns out a round element with a diameter of 8 mm - what we need for subsequent work. If you have ready-made sewages, then this stage is not carried out.
	Two elements are folded and fasten.How to do this is shown below: Boards are located on smooth surface so that the vertical elements stood on the horizontal part; After that, the self-tapping screw is screwed in the middle for fixing the walls in the desired position.
	Holes are drilled under the sewage.For this, the drill with a diameter of 7 mm is taken. Initially, holes are made from above and below. After the self-tapping screw is twisted and screwed into the upper hole, and the perception is drilled by the groove under the wanking. As a result, 3 points of attachment of a depth of 50 mm should be obtained.
	A carbon black is applied to the end of the vertical element.Thanks to him, the wood shelves are more durable.
	The wanking is inserted into the hole.Before that, you can lubricate it with a joinery glue. The element is achieved by a hammer so that he goes to stop.
	Excess part cuts off.It is more convenient to do with a metal hacksaw. The process is repeated in the same way on all holes.
	After the connection of one side is going to be different.All work is similar, it is important to gently drill holes, to drive well the ducks and not forget to lubricate them with glue.
	Fastening places polished.This can be done both by power tools and manually emery paper. It is important to align the surface so that it looks neatly.
	Front ends curve.This can be done as a mill and a drill or a grinder. You can even carry out work manually, although it will have to spend a lot of effort.
	Modules are prepared for the connection.Our wood shelves will stand like steps, each element is shifted by 15 cm. On the one hand, the holes with a diameter of 8 cm under the hoods are drilled. After that, the bushings are screwed into the tree with a screwdriver or hexagon.
	A 6 mm hole is drilled in the adjacent module. Through it will be our bolt, which can be immediately inserted into place.
	The design is going.Everything is very simple: the bolts are tightened over the sleeve. To ensure reliability, you can lubricate the surfaces of the modules with joyar glue. Such original shelves It is also suitable for books and flowers, and for any other purposes.
	Must the eyes are attached.The order of work is: The chisel is made of removing on the width and thickness of the fastening plates; The holes are drilled 2.5 mm under the self-tapping screw; Screw fastener with a length of at least 40 mm.
	A layer of olifa is applied.The tampon composition is distributed along the fibers of wood. Special attention is paid to the corners and ends ends. Treat them especially carefully.
	Varnish varnish.This can be like a colorless option, and the composition with a toning effect, which gives the surface of one or another shade. Varnish dries very quickly, after half an hour after applying the shelf you can already hang. As you can see, a comfortable design with a fairly interesting design can be built from the boards.

Option 2: Compact shelf with support

This type of product has simple but interesting design. You do not need drawings and schemes, everything is so easy that any person will figure out with the design.

Wooden shelf of this type is made of such materials:

Illustration	Description of materials
	Board 35x18 cm. Thickness can be different, but I recommend using options for 30 mm and more. Thick elements look much better and have high strength.
	Bar 30x20x350 mm. This will be our support. The element cross section may differ, the main thing is that it ensure the reliability of the design. Take elements thinner than recommended not worth it.
	A small piece of plywood 5 mm thick and more. From it you need to cut 2 elements, one size of 18x6 cm, and the second 6x5 cm.
	Selfless. You need about a dozen hardware with a length of 20 mm and 2-3 pieces of 40 mm long.
	Morilka and varnish.The verse is needed to give the tree the desired shade. Final treatment It is produced by varnish, it can be both transparent and with pigments for a more saturated surface color.
	Glue joiner.It is not necessary to use the usual stationery PVA glue, it is not intended for wood and bonded elements much worse than special compositions.

From the tool you need the following:

Napkin or piece of foam rubber. With their help, a protective coating will be applied to the surface. You can use and brush small sizeif you are more convenient to work with such a tool;
Shallow. Ideally, you have a set of saws and stub, as you have to cut ends at an angle of 45 degrees. If not, you will have to carefully place the items and gently cut them along the line;

Screwdriver. It must be staffed as nozzles under the screws that you purchased and drills. It is suitable as drills on wood and for metal, they also coped with wood.

Manufacturing shelves on the wall with their own hands:

Illustration	Stage description
	Cut out support. The ends need to be coated at an angle of 45 degrees. It is best to do this with the help of a stouch, then nothing will not have to get out and remove. Beveled edges should look at each other, that is, ready element It has a trapezoid form.
	All elements are covered with versa and varnish. First, the surface is applied on the surface. After drying the material, you can proceed to the varnishing of products. It is better to use nitrolac, since it dries very quickly and creates a thin and durable film on the surface.
	Holes in plywood and end shelves. A piece of plywood 18x6 cm is attached to the side of the shelf width of 18 cm, aligned at one edge, after which 2-3 holes for fastening are drilled. When working, the drill with a diameter of 2.5 mm is used, the depth of drilling should be about 20 mm.
	Plywood attached to the shelf. The painted side must be rotated to the board. Self-tapping screws twist with a surface. Do not make too much effort, it will just crack from this plywood, and you will spoil the element.
	To the end of the bar attached a piece of plywood 5x6 cm. Initially, it can be placed on joinery glue. Then the hole is drilled, and the elements for reliability are twisted with a self-tapping screw.
	Support attached to the shelf. To do this, you need to put it onto a wall or other vertical surface and glue the beveled part of the bar. After that, the connection is additionally tightened with a self-tapping screw. It is very important to use the fastener of such a length so that it will not get out, measure the measurements before twisting.
	Finished design Mashed to the wall. Such wall shelves are fixed through the bottom protrusion of plywood under the board and through the support at the bottom. If the walls are made of wood, screws are screwed. If the base is concrete or brick, the holes are drilled and the installation is made using fast-mounting dowels.

Option 3: Glass Shelf

Make glass wall shelves do it yourself much easier than you think. The finished result looks very good and in residential rooms And in the bathrooms, because the glass is not afraid of water.

The following materials are needed for work:

Illustration	Description of material
	Glass. Suitable normal optionBut you can buy and hardened materials, their price is much higher, but the strength is many times more. Use sheets with a thickness of at least 4 mm, the size depends on what purpose the product will be used. For smooth shelves, I advise the width of no more than 30 cm. Maybe corner constructionIt can be done both equilateral and assimetric.
	Holder for shelves Pelican. These products may have different sizes, the specific configuration depends on the size of your shelf. There are other options, they may have another form, but the principle will be the same. The number of supports depends on the size. Construction width up to 50 cm are put on two holders, larger options may require use more Elements.
	Fast Montaja Dowel. With their help, holders of the shelves on the wall will be recorded. Dowel-nails are suitable for concrete, bricks and blocks. Self-tapping screws are used for wood.

If you have walls out, then you need to purchase special dowels. They can have a different configuration, but the mounting quality will be high.

We will deal with the tool that:

Glass cutter. Suitable inexpensive manual optionwhich can be bought at any construction store;

Disk Drill for Grinding. You can use a powerful screwdriver, you can take the perforator and work in the drilling mode. Be sure to have a grinding nozzle with velcro. It is fastened for emery paper with grainy no more P120. Fuely 3-4 sheets of abrasive, since it is very quickly wearing on the glass;

Long ruler;
Perforator.

Let's wonder what the manufacturer looks like, and installation wall-mounted shelves from glass:

Illustration	Stage description
	Conducting measurements. You must decide on the sizes of the future shelves based on the size of the billets that you have at hand.
	Marking is carried out. A ruler or rack is taken and lines are held. Draw the best marker or marker. It is important not to be mistaken, so before compulsory, carefully check all the tags.
	Cutting is made. The ruler is set strictly along the line and pressed against the glass; The glass cutter is placed on the edge and with a strong pressure is carried out from the beginning to the end. Led there is impossible. Special attention is paid to the line, it should not move when cutting.
	Glass breaks through the line. To do this, at first, the cutting place is tested with glass cutter from below; Place the glass so that the line is located on the corner of the table; After that, gently press on both sides, and the element splits exactly by the seam.
	The ends are also cut. It's still easier, since the width is small and work is much easier.
	Shoulder ends. The drill is set grinding wheel And the velcro is attached. When processing, be sure to remove the champper from the corners to make the shelf safe. So all parties are processed, you do not need to leave the back as it is.
	The shelf is attached to the wall. First, the surface is placed, and pelicans are fixed. Then the glass is placed and clamped with special screws at the bottom. On this work is over.

In conclusion, I want to tell another one interesting variant - shelf for shoes from plastic pipes. She is going very simple: sewage pipe PVC cuts into pieces desired size And twisted with short bolts. You can create structures different sizes and configurations literally per hour.

Output

The review contains detailed instructions on which you can easily collect one of the three shelves. The video in this article will help to deal with the topic even better, and if something is unclear to you - ask in the comments.