How to make the most simple shelf. How to make a shelf of chipboard with their own hands. Manufacturing shelves do it yourself for books

Wooden shelves are the best way Take the square in the house, apartment and decorate their decoration. They are featuring convenience, functionality, original forms. Wooden shelves, racks help make the room cozy. Besides wood, unusual shelves You can independently make it possible to make it from plywood, tin, glass, fiberboard. But the wooden shelves, with their own hands are made, are the most popular, because the tree is featured convenience, it is easy to process.

Wood selection and necessary tools

A good master knows how to make wooden shelves of various bizarre and simple forms: closed, open, horizontal, vertical, angular. For a sample of any such product, a support variant is taken, which is complemented by other parts and acquires a fantastic look. Each craftsman wants his product to light up as long as possible. The choice of wood in this case plays a considerable role. Smooth dry boards are selected for work, which do not have cracks, mold, voids. For wood processing, the following devices will need:

The first assistant is hacksaw.
Do not do without a drill.
For accuracy, you will need a construction level.
The boards 16 mm thick are ideal for work.
The smoothness of the wood will give the grinders.
Creap the boards can be self-drawing, dowels, brackets.
The electrolovka will help to give the originality of the shelf.
The last bar will help apply a veil, wood lacquer.

Types of wooden shelves

The most popular are wall shelves. Do not inferior to them on the operation of mounted products, especially performed in the style of modern. For children's rooms or for shoes, floor shelves are used. The kids are very convenient to put their toys on them. In small rooms, the wooden shelves are sometimes used under the ceiling. Often they keep books. For room colors, suspended models are very convenient. Most. simple way The manufacture of the shelf will be invisible. Quite a lot of things can accommodate the shelves, racks. The wonderful device for saving space will be a secret regiment.

On what the shelves are attached

Power holders for wooden shelves can be different. Wall products are often attached with pins, ropes, perforated guides. Clear lockers or doors are fixed on loops or hinged spiers. You can fix on brackets to the brackets. Wooden shelves on the wall for books or colors to secure the belts, durable threads, clamps.

For outdoor shelves It is very original method of fastening using ordinary bottles from glass. In libraries, the wooden shelves are sometimes put on the columns from decorative bricks. Very often in the design of wooden shelves, metal parts are inserted, such as pipes.

Simple simple rectangular shelf

The novice craftsman should first learn to make an ordinary rectangular product. How to make a wooden shelf like a box? First you need to make a drawing. For this, the height of the side walls, the thickness of the boards is taken into account. After accurate marking, you should proceed to the boarding board. Jewelry and exactly this makes an electric bison. For such a creation, you will need 4 blanks: 2 short and 2 long.

Before assembling crafts, each detail can be grinding, then covered with a mourn and varnish. If the master decided to paint his masterpiece, then the workpiece must first be covered with antiseptic primer. Such a product will last longer and paint will fall smoothly.

Build a simple shelf

Start the assembly is needed from the bottom plank. To begin with, it is placed on smooth surface. At the ends of this workpiece, several centimeters are retreating from each side and conduct a parallel line. Then these two strips mark 2 points for self-tapping screws for fastening side blanks. The same is done with the top board. In the marked places, drill holes under the self-tapping screw.

When the holes are made, the side parts put on the lower blank and are fixed with them with self-draws. Then the upper board is fixed to the side walls. From the end to the walls attached brackets. If there is a desire, then the shelf can be closed with plywood, and in front - insert the glass.

It remains only to hang this crawl. To do this, under the dowel in the wall drill holes. Self-tapping screws from dowels must be 5 mm. Everything is ready, there are only brackets to attach.

An extraordinary solution

Such a shelf can be given a more original look, if one of the sides replace the branch stump (you can birch together with the bark). It should be a diameter of 8-10 cm. You only need to measure the chock of the desired length, cut off, process it with primer, dry and cover with varnish. When the workpiece is driving, it is inserted between two boards and fastened with self-tapping screws.

Original shelves for books of non-standard forms

Wooden shelves, with their own hands performed, can be non-standard forms. Such models are in great demand. As an example, you can bring a bookcover in the form of a labyrinth. To make such a shelf, you need to prepare the following material: edged board, stub, hacksaw, machine for grinding, level. Also, when assembling such a product, carbon black, screws, screws for furniture, special sheets are needed.

First you need to make marking on the board of the desired size for cuts. Shooting blanks need to trim at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. In this case, it is better to use stupid. After the ends are trimmed at an angle, it is necessary to smear them with glue, compress and fix them with the help of furniture screws (1-2 pieces). Using the level on the wall, the points mark where the shelf will be attached. After the brackets are screwed to it, it can be safe to hang onto the wall. Excellent policemen are Pelican designs.

Such a non-standard, but uncomplicated shelf can serve not only for storing books. It can be beautifully placed on the photos in the frames, boxes, discs and other decor items.

Wooden shelves for shoes

In the furniture store, the shoes are notice. In order to save your budget, wooden shelves for shoes can be done at home. Special carpentry skills will not need. It is never too late to take up your entrance hall and build the original junk. For such a work, the master uses the following adaptations: a chisel, an electric drill, a tree-hacksaw, a grinding machine, screwdriver. To make a drawing or marks on wood, a ruler and pencil will be needed.

Before starting work, you need to take into account the design of the future craft, its dimensions and functionality. Corner and round designs are the most popular. Most often used purchased in the store finished elements, "Raw" tree goes into the course more and less. In addition to the above tools, you will also need adhesive for wood, metal corners, sandpaper, lacquer or paint, screws.

Initially, the side walls of the desired height saw out of the boards, for verticals. Then prepare bars for supports and transverse blanks. Immediately cut four shoe shelves (element). Using sandpaper, all billets are processed. Bruks are attached to the side walls with self-draws. From the end of the product fasten metal corners. In turn on these bars, each shelf is applied. When the product is collected, it is covered with varnish or paint the desired color.

Wooden shoes can also serve as a comfortable way. To do this, the top of the shelf is covered with a layer of foam rubber, which is fastened with a dense cloth or dermatin.

Racks for every taste

Wooden rack will fit in the garage, shop, house. You can put books, flowers, unnecessary things, decor items. For the interior of any room, a rack with light, clean lines and modern design is suitable. Such useful wardrobe It is the creed of many outstanding architects, as it has a beautiful form and excellent functionality.

To ensure that the shelves of such a product should be fixed, we need strong racks. No special jewelry for racks is required, but, if you wish, you can close the back. The design of shelves-racks is pretty simple, so do not be afraid to start such work.

For strength, racks are binding inside with long rods with thread. The convenience of performing such a product is that it is not necessary to cut any angles or grooves. Every detail is better to process even before the assembly. For the manufacture of racks, it will suit both solid wood and laminated plywood.

To work, you will need: planer, fuganok, drill, drilling machine. Each master itself sets the size of the rack. All work begins with measurements and drawings. This design can be made on the whole wall. Some manage to make the rack even around the window to put the entire library there. For such a cabinet, shelves of any size are suitable. It can be small, medium and very big. There are a lot of drawings on which you can collect the design of any value.

Beautifully stored spices

The shelf for spices (wooden) will very decorate the interior of the kitchen. So that various jars, cups, kolkovka spoil the beauty and neatness of the kitchen, their storage should be given an ordered appearance. The most convenient and functional option is a special shelf. To secure it to secure on the wall, there are special limiters.

Wooden shelf for spices will emit special energy in the kitchen and create comfort and calm. In addition to wood, you can use chipboard or plasterboard. A wonderful neat shelf for jars can be made from narrow boards. For the rear wall, use a piece of plywood. To give this product aesthetic type, it can be painted in the desired color and neat labels designate one or another seasoning on the jars.

Make wooden shelves on the wall (for spices) very easily. First you need to determine the location of the future product. Then the master makes the drawing. For an open shelf, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a small border so that the tanks do not fall out. After measuring the jigsaw, the elements of the crafts are cut and their ends are pulled out. It is advisable to use cutting cuts furniture edge. For mounting elements on the wall, the desired markings are made. It remains only to consolidate the design.

Corner products

To save place, the room is sometimes resorted to the angular shelves. They can be fixed both on the inner and outer angle. The angular shelf (wall, wooden) is performed as follows. After measurements and cutting the boards of the desired length, the ends of the upper billet are wedged with glue and clamp with clamps. The same is done with the bottom board.

After the glue dries, the halves must be immersed and covered with a verse. The attachment points are marked on the bottom and top board and the holes are drilled. Further the sides are inserted, which are fixed by self-draws. Now the brackets are screwed to the adjacent walls to which the shelf is fixed.

Hinged design on belts

Power holders for wooden shelves can be different. Small items allowed to be placed on a decorative shelf. It is attached on the belts. The easiest option is normal boardsuspended on straps. For the manufacture of such a design, 2 small boards, 4 belt of the desired length, 4 dowels and self-pressing, drill are needed.

First preparing straps: they are folded in half and, retreating from the edge of 2-3 cm, drill a hole in them, on which the shelf will be mounted. Belts folded in half fixed to the wall screws. So the wall should hang four large loops: two above, two below them below. Coloring boards are encouraged into the loop data and are aligned horizontally.

On such a shelf you can put a vase with flowers, a houseplant, a box or folded the discs for the computer. Just and quickly!

Each hostess tries to transform its room with bright violets, geranium or begonia. It gives an aesthetic and fresh look. It is best to place pots on spectacular shelves. From the tree you can make the shelves in several tiers. They can be both outdoor and wall. Wooden details For shelves, you can paint, cover with varnish or salary with a special film. You can enable fantasy and make products multicolored or rounded the corners.

Wall shelves can open up new storage options or become a pretty background for home Decor.. Little and large, book and kitchenware, with hidden fastening And consoles - almost any shelves can be made with their own hands, and not to buy in the store. In this material we presented 3 simple and budget way Manufacturing shelves and shelves of various purposes, as well as 70 photo ideas for inspiration.

Universal suspension shelf

Suspended shelves on the ropes are not in vain acquired great popularity. They look much more spectacular than ordinary shelves, and at the same time they are really functional and universal. They can be adapted both for storing heavy things like dishes or pots with flowers and light accessories. And thanks to the side holders, the shelf can be used for storing books.

Pendant kitchen shelf made by hand from wooden boards and ropes

This shelf - the cabinet is suspended on the ceiling on the ropes with a thickness of 2 cm. Make such a shelf you can with the help of our instructions with the only difference that the hooks in this case are attached to the ceiling, and not on the wall

Such a homemade shelf of coarse wood and ropes will look great in the interior in Scandinavian style, in Eco and Country style, Loft and Rustic

And now we offer to go to practice and make your own hands this is such a versatile shelf.

You will need:

4 Wooden boards (2.5 cm thick and any desired length, for example, 1 m long as in our master class);
Cable rope with a thickness of about 8 mm and a length of 4 m;
Drill and a feather drill with a diameter of 10 mm (the drill must be a slightly thicker of the rope);
2 steel hooks and dowels for concrete with a diameter of 8 mm;
Pencil.

Basic materials required for the manufacture of shelves

Master Class:

Drill and feather drill drill over the hole in each corner of the boards (pre-pencil draw markup). Remember that the holes should not be too close to the edges.

Paint your board with paint / mourn, and then when the coating dry, treat with matte varnish or wax (it is not necessary, but preferably - if you want to protect the shelf from wet cleaning and scratches).

If you want to save the natural color and texture of the tree, then just pass the board from all sides emery paper Large grain or grinding.

Install steel hooks on the wall: First, with the help of a level, make markers, then a perforator with a drill on a concrete of 8 mm Drill holes, insert the holes of the dowel 8 mm and finally screw the hooks in them.

Cut your 4-meter rope on 4 identical segments 1 m long. Miss the ropes through the holes in the board, and then their ends with back side Boards Tie the node as shown in the photo below.

Now that on each short side of the board was formed on a pair of rods, tie the ends of each pair by a node and hang on the hooks. Make sure the shelf hangs exactly and, if necessary, adjust the upper nodes. By the way, in the future you can adjust the length of the rods at the expense of the top nodes.

You can experiment a bit with ways to fix ropes and make it not only the shelves, but even suspended racks.

If you have an unnecessary drawer from the chest, then you can make it this beautiful shelf with separators. It can store something that should always be at hand or in sight.

You will need:

Box;
Paint desired color and brush;
Wax or matte varnish;
Wooden board or plywood of a small thickness;
Carbon black and liquid nails;
Shelves loops;
Two dowels 8 mm and screws to them;
Perforator and drill on concrete 8 mm;
Screwdriver cross;
Lobzik;
Sandpaper medium grain;
A piece of wallpaper for the decoration of the back wall;
Putty for wood.

Master Class:

Cut from plywood / wooden board separators of the desired dimensions using the jigsaw, then pass them away from all sides by sandpaper.
If the drawer has a handle, remove them, and cover the holes with a putty.
Color box in 2-3 layers, giving each layer to dry completely. If you want to achieve the effect of rubbing, let's pull the box in some places with sandpaper.
On the rear wall Shelves glue a piece of wallpaper cut exactly by its size. You can glue wallpaper on a wallpaper glue or any universal glue.

Set the separators using carbon black and liquid nails.

Next, cover the wax or matte lacquer box to protect the upper coating from damage and moisture.
On the reverse side of the shelf, bring the nail or screw the two metal loops on the screw.
Make two holes on the wall, having previously marked with a level, insert the dowels into the holes, and screw the screws in them, but not to the end, and leaving about 5 mm. Well, that's all, you can now hang the shelf on the wall.

Shelf hanger from ... stool back

If you have old wooden chair, More precisely, the back of the chair, then you can make a pretty shelf with hooks. It can be hung in the kitchen to use for storage of kitchen towels and aprons, and in the bathroom, and in the hallway.

Such a back chair was before alteration ...

... And so it became after!

You will need:

The back of a wooden chair;
A small plank of wood or plywood;
Three metal hooks;
Pendulum saw on wood, Bulgarian or pubsik;
5 or more wood screws and screwdriver / dumping;
Drill and drill 3 mm;
Entry paper of medium grain (for removing the old varnish / paint with the back of the chair) and large graininess (for grinding the shelf of wood);
Paint black (if you want to create a scrap effect), paint white or any other desired color, brush;
Wax or matte varnish;
Woodpature;
Carpentry glue.

Master Class:

Cut the back of the chair to the desired size, after making marking.

In this project, for the manufacture of the upper shelf successfully approached wood base Former hangers. You can use a wood board or plywood - it must be cut to the desired size, and then stick all the ends. If it is possible, it is advisable to arrange the edges of the blank by a mill.

The skins of medium grain (for example, 220 μm) remove the old coating with the back of the chair, then paint both parts of black paint and leave to dry. It is necessary so that in the future the black layer has come through the scope of the upper coating.
It's time to attach a skip to the back of the chair. To do this, from each of its edges, drill on a small hole (from the outside, where you want to make the details), then screw the screws, drowned them flush. If there are vertical crossbars in your back of the chair as in this project, they are also desirable to be copper with the shelf with joinery glue.

Disadvantaged fastening places with a putty on a tree, following the manufacturer's instructions.

Now screw the hooks to the lower crossbar of your shelf, having previously marked. If necessary, the hooks can be painted (before attaching to the craft).

If you wish, screw over the sign on each hook. The sign itself can also be decorated with numbers with a stencil, small brush and black acrylic paint. However, you can come up with a way of decor shelves.
Color all the craft in white (or in the color that you chose yourself), and then spend the skin of some places to expose the black layer of paint.
Finally, cover the shelf with a matte varnish, and better treat wax to protect the upper coating from chips, moisture and scratches.

In fact, from the chairs, you can make the shelves of a variety of configurations. Here are some more photo ideas for your inspiration.

Shelf for bathtub from the back of the chair

Want to make a shelf for shoes, not using neither jigsaw or drove? It is possible, you just need to find / acquire wooden pallet (pallet) and change it a bit.

Used pallets are often free or sold for 100-200 rubles on Avito-car flea markets. You can also ask for used pallets at local construction shoes, warehouses and wholesale stores. New pallets can be ordered in specialized online stores in just 200-250 rubles.

How do you turn the old pallet with your own hands in this is a pretty shelf for shoes in the country style? Highlight some free time and follow the next step-by-step instructions.

You will need:

Wood pallet;
Hand / electric grinding machine with a triangular and standard nozzle or grinding machine. If the machine is not, use a small wooden bar and wrap it with its sandpaper;
Emery paper with graininess, 40, 80 and 120;
Brush;
Gloves;
Soft rag;
A protective mask from dust;
Moisture protective primer for wood (better with antiseptic);
Paint / veil and brush;
Wax or matte varnish.

Master Class:

Collect your pallet from all sides or only that part that will be in sight: first use sandpaper with a large grainy to remove the coarsest irregularities, knots and dirt. Then continue grinding the neck of medium and fine grain. Next, remove the dust with a brush, let's spend the entire pallet and, finally, wipe it with a damp cloth.

This will look like your pallet after grinding

Apply for the whole (!) Pallet water-repellent primer. It will protect the tree from rotting and exposure to moisture, which will be drained from shoes, and prepare the surface to painting.
When the primer is dry, proceed to paint the shelves. You can paint the entire pallet or only its "facial" part as in this project.

When paint dries, cover the pallet with matte varnish or wax. If you want to save the texture and drawing of a tree, treat the pallet of the desired tone of the desired tone or at all cover the shelf only with matte varnish / wax.
With the help of a stencil, acrylic paint and brush, write in the center of the top of the shelf the inscription "Shoes!" How in this project or any other word / drawing.

The upper part of the shelf can be decorated with indoor plants, for example, succulents in containers and buckets for baking bread.

You can improve your shoe rack by building a bottom of wooden planks to the middle and upper tiers (they only need to cut in the desired size and pinch with nails).

Here are some more photo ideas of manufacturing shelves for shoes with your own hands.

If you work a little with a nail, hammer and jigsaw, you can redo the pallet into the kitchen regiment, a shelf-showcase, a shelf for colors or tools.

Homemade Kitchen Shelf of Pallet

Homemade kitchen shelf-showcase from pallet

Shelf-showcase from pallets in the living room

Photo Gallery Ideas.

If none of the proposed methods of manufacture of the shelves did not fit you, we suggest searching for ideas in our photo gallery. Here we have collected other examples of wall shelves, which can be made with your own hands from wooden boards, the same pallets, drawers and other easily accessible "lumber".

Make your own hands the angular regiment is easier than simple. For the manufacture of one shelf as in the photo below, cut the triangular billet of the desired size and with the necessary angle (rarely internal angles The walls are exactly 90 degrees) from plywood or wood with a thickness of 1.5-2.5 cm, as well as two small stripes-support (the length of one bar must match the cathelet of the triangular billet, and the length of the second plank should be calculated by the formula: the length of the category minus width first plank).

All items need to be carefully treated with a skin, and then paint or simply treat wax / varnish. Next make marking using building level Both on the walls and on the planks (note that the holes will be through!). Drill on the walls of the hole, insert the dowels in them and then hang the supports on the screws by the end-to-end mounting method. It is important to choose the right of the screw - it should be calculated by the formula: length of the dowel + the thickness of the bacage support + the diameter of the screw. Finally, you will only have to install the shelves and fasten them either on joinery glue, or nails / tree screws. If you want to hide the screws of the screws, use a putty for wood, and then fidgeting the "patchwork" paint in tone shelves.

In the bottom of the kitchen corner shelf you can screw the hooks for mugs

Homemade corner regiment For bathroom

Homemade angular shelves of different sizes

To make a shelf from a skateboard, you need to remove the wheels from it, and then hang on the wall to the brackets.

Shelf in Baguete

The shelf in the frame frame is made easily: you first need to be a frame of the frame from the size of the frame, then inside the box you need to install several separators planners.

Shelon with handwheel hooks

If you have a simple wooden shelf for the bathroom, decorate it with the cross ceramic flaws of the mixer. A more stylish thing come up with difficult!

Storage system of hinged boxes

Boxes are almost ready-made shelves that you just have to hang on the wall.

From several lonely type boxes can be made full modular system Storage.

Suspended shelves made of wooden board and leather belts

From a wooden board and a pair of leather belts, you can once or two make your own hands here such a stylish hanging shelf.

Fruit and vegetable storage shelf

As you know, some fruits and vegetables need to be stored when room temperature. But where to find a place for this? Our answer is on the wall with the help of such a shelf of wooden boards and metal baskets.

Shelves from pallets

This mini-shelf is rudely incomparable from the pallet boards, suitable for storing accounts and keys.

Here are some more ideas of shelves and wall organizers, which can be led from pallets or boards from them.

Homemade wine shelf

Make a wine shelf as the next video instruction will help you on the photo above.

Wall shelves - a wonderful way to organize space and decorate the house. Of course, in stores the choice of furniture is great, and they can be simply to buy. However, if you make a shelf on the wall with your own hands, you will receive not only useful, but also an exclusive piece of interior, which will be perfect to fit your needs.

Do not know where to start? Our article will reveal you Aza independent creation beautiful and practical shelves for every taste with minimal cost effort.

We choose materials for making

To create a design, you can use almost any sufficiently durable material. Consider the most popular of them.

Wood

Tree - classic shelves

Wooden shelves are the most familiar, classic option. Most people choose it for practicality, solid appearance and ease of care. In addition, the tree, in comparison with other materials, is easy to process. It is easy for him to give various forms and colors, and with the creation of a simple wooden shelves Even a person who does not possess special skills can cope.

The cost of them, depending on the variety of wood, can be different. From the most modest, for example, on the manufacture of pine products, to sufficiently impressive on oak or maple.

Plastic

Plastic shelves are a practical and inexpensive solution. Plastic is well clean, not subject to mold and has a wide color palette, but it can not organically fit into any room. Most appropriate, such shelves will look in the bathroom, in the hallway, in the kitchen or on the balcony, and here for the bedroom and, especially decorated in a classic style, plastic is hardly suitable.

Homemade design of plastic pipes

More often such products are purchased in the store, but if there are some skills and desires, you can make plastic wall shelves with your own hands. As a basis for them, they take trimming of plastic pipes or bottles and the like materials.

Metal

Metal is not the most common material for this type of furniture, but sometimes it is quite appropriate. For example, a shelf or a metal rack can look good in the interior, decorated, and forged products will well fit into the ampir or baroque room. Minuses metal shelves: Their big weight and complexity for self-sales, because in this matter can not do without the experience of welded, but also for blacksmithing works.

Exquisite wrought-iron shelf

MDF or DPP

Under these abbreviations hide cheaper analogues of wood. Since the real tree, especially if we are talking about noble varieties, not everyone can come to the rescue, which allow to imitate its structure.

DSP is a material with laminated top layer, inside which the compressed chips and the binder are located. It is very easy to process, although it will require additional decoration of sleep. Usually for this use melamine film.

Laminated chipboard

MDF is a reduction from an English version, which translated is deciphered as fiberboard with medium rigidity. For their manufacture, adhesive substance and fine-grinding wood fibers are used, which are compressed into one integer under the action of pressure and high temperatures. The material has excellent strength, it is well processing and subsequent finishing (painting, varnishing).

Substitutes in appearance are practically not inferior to natural wood

In general, chipboard and MDF - suitable raw materials for the manufacture of shelves with a limited budget. This is confirmed by the experience of many factories for the manufacture of furniture that regularly apply these materials to create their products.

Select design. What to pay attention to?

In addition to choosing the manufacturing material to make the shelf with your own hands, you will need to decide also with its shape, design features and fastening type. By type of fasteners, the shelves are divided into wall and suspended. The first are attached directly to the wall with the help of nails, screws, brackets, and the like, and the second are fixed by various cords, auger or chains.

Suspended bunk design

The shape of the shelves is the most diverse, at the same time they can have several tiers or consist of one element, be closed or open. The corner structures look original when the shelf is placed on the junction formed by the walls.

It is important to take into account the target shelf. Whether it will only be decorative or intended for storing a significant number of things affects its size, design features and often determines the most suitable material for its manufacture.

Want to arrange in the room or on the balcony beautiful flower compositionBut do not know how to make a shelf for flowers with your own hands? In this case, you will need moisture-proof material capable of withstanding considerable weight, and the design itself is good to secure. If it is planned to store books, it is better to stop your choice on fairly wide varieties of shelves and take care of the reliability of fasteners, because there will be a considerable load.

Original pallet kitchen shelf

For a kitchen shelf, on which all sorts of necessary trivia are planned (seasonings, various utensils, etc.), it will not be forbidden to take care of the doors or any partition that can prevent the fall of fragile things. But as for decorative shelves, designed to decorate housing, here fantasy is practically limited. Below are some examples of how you can diversify the interior with an original homemade shelf.

We make a decorative regiment: examples of interesting models

So, the first option. Comfortable, but at the same time an angular shelf of wood or its substitutes can be unusual. For the manufacture of such a design you will need:

boards sufficient width;
hacksaw or electrolybiz;
sander;
drill;
carpentry glue;
ruler and pencil for applying wall markup;
level;
lacquer or verse to give a shade (optional);
fasteners (self-tapping screws, dowels, brackets).

Angle bookshelf

First, it is necessary to draw a plan for the future shelf, transfer the parameters to the materials and cut the parts desired size. For cutting it is better to use the electroller - it gives the most even cut. For a simple single-tier shelf, 6 parts are cut out, while the upper and lower must have ends with an angle repeating the bend of the wall.

Next, the parts are grained and connected using glue. After drying, the design is opened with varnish or other selected coating, for reliability, the side walls are fixed by self-draws. On the wall and shelf in terms of the level there are places under the fasteners. Then the brackets are attached to the shelf, and the holes in which the dowels are inserted into the wall. Now it remains only to hang the design on the wall - and the shelf is ready.

The method of the second. Consider how to make the shelf on the wall with your own hands with minimal costs, using materials that exist in almost any home, namely, a few belts and skidding. To do this, you will need:

a cutting board 20-30 cm wide, a length of 75 cm and a thickness of about 3 cm (boards can be taken somewhat if the shelf is multi-tiered);
leather belts (2 pcs. for single shelf);
the required number of dowels is one for each fastener;
self-tapping screws (long and short);
line and level;
stationery knife;
drill.

Shelf on belts

First you need to prepare straps. They must be the same and perfectly even, so they may need to be cut. Further, the belts bend in half and for 2 cm to the edges drilled holes - it will be a place under the fasteners.

On the wall at a distance of 60 cm outlined and drill holes, then insert the dowels in them. After that, straps are applied to them with prepared holes and fixed with long screws.

The board should be pasted, handle the compositions (varnish, simulator or paint) and insert into the resulting loops. Then the base of the shelf is aligned, and for greater stability, the parts of the belts near the board are additionally screwed by short screws. Beautiful and quite budget regiment ready!

And, finally, we will tell about how to make the shelf with their own glasses. Such shelves look carefully and fit well into any interior. However, they independent manufacture It will require some effort and skill. Necessary materials For glass design:

tempered glass;
drill;
level;
ruler and pencil;
transparent adhesive tape;
special aluminum profile;
dowels and screws.

Glass shelves in the interior

For security reasons, as well as to obtain a high-quality cut, without the experience of such works, cut the glass at home is not recommended. It is better to order this service with the simultaneous grinding of sharp edges in a special workshop.

Having a glass blank on the hands, further work can be performed on their own. First you need to schedule, referring to the level, places for fasteners, drill holes and insert the dowels in them. Then attached to them on the screws metallic profileAt the same time, it is important before the final consolidation not to forget to put it in terms of level.

Further, the edge of the glass that will come into contact with the metal, you need to go with a scotch, insert a glass part into an aluminum profile and close its edges with protective caps. Instead of profile can be used and special holders For glass shelves. You can purchase all the necessary accessories in the store. On this, the shelf assembly is considered to be finished.

Photo of shelves on the wall. New life of old things

If you have the opportunity and desire to experiment, it is not necessary to limit standard materials and structures. In the role of non-standard wall shelves, trimming pipes, old suitcases that have served their bedside tables, etc. Think that it will not look good? Perhaps the following photos will be convicted. See and inspire!

Shelves from vintage suitcases are an excellent addition to the interior of the avid traveler. On them you can place all the souvenirs brought from trips and other expensive heart of trinkets.

If after repair you have an unnecessary door - do not hurry to throw it away. It is only worth attaching a little effort and fantasy, and she will again become appropriate in your home, but already in the role of a pretty wall shelf.

But an example of how old boxes can decorate your hallway. Such shelves painted in bright colors not only revive the interior, but also solve the problem of storing shoes in a large family.

Boxes from the already serving their chest can also find the second life, becoming simultaneously frames for photos and stands for various trifles.

Is there an unnecessary staircase? So you have an almost finished bookshelf! It is only necessary to hang it in the corner and decorated to your taste or left in pristine.

In the home setting there are objects from which you can refuse and the interior itself is not injured, neither the appearance of the room. However, there are objects that can not be replaced, otherwise functionality is lost, the style suffers and the situation seems unnatural. We are talking About wall shelves that can be made with your own hands using fantasy and a little effort.

What the shelves are

Shelves are not only a major storage location of various household items, collection or underscore. They themselves complement and design and are reliable and roomy storage essential items.

One of the outdated definitions tells that the shelf, it is attached to the wall, mounted in it or a closet horizontal board, which is serving for storing items (books, souvenirs or dishes). Not everything is so simple now, as was ever. Shelves are not always horizontal, not necessarily attached or mounted and not completely wooden boards.

By arrangement, the shelves are divided into three main categories:

For basic materials, shelves are divided into:

mDF shelves, chipboard
shelves made of gypsumolok
wooden
metal
glass
plastic
combined (at least two material)

It is important to understand that this list is not a dogma. With a developed fantasy, it is possible to make a shelf from egg wavy or a cardboard box. With no functionality, nor the relevant designer solution is lost.

According to the design features, the shelves are divided into:

console
with rear wall
with side walls, one wall, without them
horizontal
vertical
multi-tier
with a shift door
straight, inclined, radius

Views

For a more detailed understanding of the attachment methods, this material follows in more detail. So it will be easier to decide which type of installation to choose for your solutions.

Consider these three categories.

Wall shelves

Wall shelves

The wall is considered a shelf hanging on the wall. There are two main ways to fastening it. it traditional way With the use of racks and brackets that may have a decorative appearance, the second (secret) method is used to conceal in general all the mounting elements that serve the bracket, axis and suspension.

Corner shelves

Corner shelves

Such shelves are mounted in the corner of the room to two adjacent walls, as in turn, they are divided into the shelves for the inner and shelf for an outer angle over 180 degrees. The fastening of such shelves is carried out in the same way as the usual walls, with the exception of rare cases of the use of the ceiling as a support. A distinctive feature is the increased labor intensity compared to the first method.

Suspended shelves

Suspended shelves

This type of shelves significantly expands the capabilities of design solutions. As a rule, the mount is carried out directly to the ceiling with cables, chains and ropes. A dowel is mounted in the ceiling, which screws up a steel hook with carvings. When drilling a hole under the dowel, a small deviation is allowed from direct corner. This increases friction on fasteners and the reliability of operation increases.

Feature

To make a "intricate" shelf you need to purchase suppnitious tools

If everything is clear on the material of the shelves and other classifications, then some difficulties may arise with toolrition. Therefore, for the manufacture of something extravagant, you will need a visit to the construction market in order to acquire a tool.

Modern building market is not only construction Materials and tool. This is another extensive sphere of services. Therefore, if the cost of the service is significantly less than the price of the instrument, it is worth thinking about this factor and take the right appropriate solution.

Another aspect of complexity lies in personal skills. Of course, cutting a wooden or plastic shelf can be ordinary knifewithout buying an electrolovka. But not every wizard can do a qualitatively radius shelf of the glass independently; Even when the edge sticker on the sheet, the chipboard may occur.

Based on the feasibility and personal experience In the manufacture of products from selected materials, you should knowthat the construction market is ready to perform a number of work for small money. This is: Crucified MDF sheets, chipboard, from wood, plastic, radius and straight cutting glass, drilling holes according to customer drawings, metal cutting along the contour and others.

Understanding what you need to do, from which it is necessary to make, considering the interior of the room, you just need to approach it is advisable to solve this issue and do not litter spaces with extra tools. But further production and addition to the interior can be made independently by purchasing the necessary material.

Collect the necessary tool

Regardless of which material for the manufacture of the shelves need, you should collect a tool that will be needed in the manufacture and installation of the finished design. For installation, either a perforator, or a drill or even a screwdriver, depending on the material of the room walls, is required.

It is also necessary to prepare:

screwdriver or drill
electropolitanzik
metal hacksaw (wood)
brackets (usual or decorated)
self-tapping screws (nails) or anchors
paint (varnish) for wood (metal)
sandpaper
level (Water or Laser)
roulette

Depending on the shelves, the tool can be supplemented with the listed assortment depending on the requirements for the final result. If the question becomes controversial, return to the point of appropriateness.

When choosing paints, it is necessary to take into account their composition and drying time. Oil paintsmaybe cheaper material, but dry for a long timeWhat can lead to some inconveniences while waiting for the final result. Also wooden, plates chipboard And MDF costs some time after the purchase to hold in a warm dry room in order to evaporate moisture.

If the manufacture of a wall shelf occurs in the apartment, you need to think about the time of work and days of the week, so as not to cause inconvenience to your neighbors. This is especially true of the final stage of work - installation, in which you have to use the perforator and drill the walls or ceiling of the room.

See also:

How to make a children's house with your own hands? Give children your fabulous corner for games (80 photos & video) + reviews
How to make a dog for a dog with your own hands: The dwelling device in the yard and in the apartment. Drawings, sizes and original ideas (55+ photos & video) + reviews

Secure work measures - the key to success in any case

Unfortunately, not everyone exacerbates attention at this point of preparatory operations, which sometimes leads to sad consequences. If such significant efforts are attached to implement creative designs, why then do not slow down the look at the fact that these creative dreams do not turn into a tragic reality? In addition, it is elementary and practically no expensive.

When it comes to the power tools, it is worth the fact that 220 volts are not just an unpleasant shaking, but a possible death. Therefore, work follows in dielectric shoes, previously inspected cords and extension cords for the presence of bare areas. Nobody will be difficult to use the tape and eliminate the danger.

When working with corner grinding machine It is reasonably stocking of construction glasses with yellow filters. The cost of their acquisition will be a bit, but this will serve as the key to the chips of the eyes. Do not ignore and protect your hands - gloves not only protect the skin from cuts, but also help to avoid unwanted spots when painting.

When installing the design, if necessary, use the services of an assistant. This is important especially if it is required to fix the product at the height, here it is not necessary to buy a construction helmet.

Security is a process, not the result
Bruce Schneier.

The most difficult question is from what to do the shelf

"Classic genre" as the main material

If everything is more or less clear with the safety technique, then it is often difficult to choose such a variety of materials. For greater understanding and practicality, you should consider some features of each of them.

Wood (Chipboard, MDF) - leading material on the market in the manufacture of furniture. In plus its low cost. In the work it is easy to process any tool and long service lines at low humidity.
Metal - production often requires availability welding machine. The material has a lot of weight, but great wins when combining with other materials.
Plastic - Like the tree is quite cheap material, easy to work. Compared to the tree, it has a significant plus - it does not form mold at high humidity (loggia, balcony, bath, toilet).
Glass - Very stylish and fashionable material. It can be very profitable to play with space at small areas of the room using mirrors. Requires glass cutting and diamond drill to drill holes if necessary.
GLC - the cheapest of the above materials. Not resistant to high humidity. It is often used in the manufacture of niches in the wall, which subsequently serve the shelves.

It is natural that the choice of material for manufacture should not be determined only by the value of the material. Important factor Playing and the opportunity, and the skills of the master. This is the case when excessive risk will cost certain unforeseen costs when the blanks are damaged.

Construction and purpose of manufacture

Earlier it was said that shelves are wall mounted, suspended and angular. Each of them differs from another way of installation, which also affects the design. Moreover, when combining the material, the functionality of the finished product increases. You can make a design closed type with opening doors where products can be stored; With the open type, the shelf wins its openness to install souvenirs or vases with beautiful flowers.

In any case, at the first stage it is necessary to understand for what purpose the design will be the design, which to choose the material and choose the tool. Such a sequence will help to solve the issue with designer decision And will reduce the time for preparatory work.

Who is not thinking about distant difficulties,
Sit down close trouble
Confucius

Getting started with the selected material

Wood

An ordinary pine or fir serves the working material (fir has a lighter shade). A good help in the work will be an electric grinding machine.

When buying should be carefully inspecting the material. The tree should not be rotten, cracked or have a lot of bitch. At room temperature, a resin can sometimes be resolved from such bitch, which will lead to additional difficulties; Wood moisture should also be taken into account.

After sawing the material on the necessary dimensions according to the drawing, it should be given a smooth and smooth surface. To this end, we use pre-prepared emery paper or grinding machine. First used rough paper No. 40, then No. 80 and final finishes are given No. 120.

Chamfer on the edges too need to round. If after squeaking the material appeared small cracks, Apply a wood putter. After drying the putty, the restored area also needs to be treated with emery paper.

Next for installation to the installation site, you should drill holes in the required depths. They are needed to prevent cracking of the workpiece in the process of screwing into the material of fastening screws or screws. The diameter of the drill is chosen somewhat less than the diameter of the stem of the self-press or Eurovint.

After drilling a tree, the necessary shade is given or color. To save wood texture, it is covered with a verse or similar materials and then paint with a transparent varnish (or without it).

Manufacturer Design Bookshelf

As an example, the manufacture of a book shelf in the form of a labyrinth. After the operations described in detail, it is necessary to proceed to the construction assembly, pre-enjoyed the sections of different shades.

For reliable contact, the construction glue is used on a tree, additionally compress the surface of at least two Europeans.

It is important to know that ordinary self-tapping screws do not guarantee sufficient strength and reliable operation of the design.

To preserve aesthetic appearance, the glue must be wiped. After drying the glue, both sections of the composition are applied in terms of the desired place. Next, the pencil marks the fasteners and holes under the dowel, then the shelves are attached to the wall.

Such a labyrinth is an outstanding example of creativity. If you wish, you can complicate the design with additional sections and secure the real labyrinth puzzle on the wall, performing and entertaining the role for guests.

Making a decorative sample for giving coziness indoors

The shelf itself is manufactured already described above the method of necessary sizes, but the mounting to the wall will be completely different. You can use chains, twine or leather belts.

If you take straps, then their cuts should be even. For fastening the belt to the wall, it is folded in half and drill a hole for 1.5 - 2 centimeters from the edge. The same actions are made with the second strap, the length of which is calculated at discretion individually.

With the help of the construction level on the wall, there are two marks at a distance, a smaller shelf length on 10 - 15 centimeters. Then in the noted points drill holes for nylon dowels. In each of the belts, folded twice the screw, which is screwed into a dowel (or driven, if it is a dowel - a nail fast installation).

Already a fully prepared shelf is saturated in the loops of the belts and is set as much as possible in the level. In order to avoid shifting the shelf in the loop of the belt from the reverse end, adjacent to the wall through the belts, screws the screws.

Chipboard or MDF.

Examples described above can be performed not only of wood, but also plywood, chipboard or MDF. The surface of emery paper should be processed only in the places of cut. At home, chipsets are formed on the slabs on the slabs, which are easily painted with special wax shallow suitable color after pasting edge.

The melamine edge is available in a wide color range and glued to the end of the plate using an ordinary iron. The edge color is not necessary to select the same color plate - it is advantageous to combine, using color gamut premises.

Glass masterpiece

For the manufacture of glass blanks, certain skills of work will be required in this specialization, glass cutter and sandpaper or diamond gradually for grinding the sharp edge. The process is quite complex without adequate qualifications, therefore it is easiest to order the workpiece of professionals, and the rest of the work is performed independently. Glass shelf Order any form can be ordered.

For mounting ordinary rectangular shape Required using the level to mark on the wall 2 points for drilling. Next, it all depends on the selected fastener element. Can be used hard fastening Glasses to the wall or just apply the shelf on chrome brackets.

Dowels are inserted into the drilled holes in the wall and special holders or aluminum profile are attached. With rigid fixation, the shelf is inserted into the rubberized grooves of the fasteners, is exhibited smoothly and fixed.

For sawing blanks, we use the hacksaw with a small tooth or an electrolybiz. When manually sawing, the saw must be kept under an acute angle. Plastic is fairly easy to mechanically process.

After cutting, it is necessary to handle the edges of the sandpaper and remove the chamfer. Depending on the selected installation method, it is possible to drill the holes for the brackets, but in order to avoid this you can use the fasteners from the previous example.

Since plastic is not afraid of moisture, it is rational to use indoors with high humidity: balcony, loggia, bathrooms. In the rooms it is practical to use for flower supports where it is possible to spray water from pot. When installing a plastic ceiling or a window sill, you should not rush to throw trimming - they will help to save on the material.

Fantasy crosses the border

"Advanced" technologies in everyday life

It is worth a details on one of these solutions and take advantage of exclusively by gear materials.

The bathroom has a very easy and quickly to build a beautiful product for towels and washcloths, almost without spending no means. Enough to choose several five-liter bottles from drinking water And search for a trap cord with a length of about 8 meters. You will also need fasteners and adhesive gun.

Depending on the needs, 6-8 eraser bottles are taken (in this case of the square cross section in the diameter). A narrowing segment of each bottle on the planned line with a marker is cut off with a girlfriend tool. For a reliable clutch with each other, a glue gun is used.

In the resulting block on the outer corners, ordinary knife or scissors are made by holes in which a caproic rope. Calculate the length of the cord can be clearly. Using the level there are two points and after drilling a dowel with hooks, where and tap the edges of the rope.

Such a block is universal and can be applied not only in the bathroom. If you wish, you can increase or decrease the number of compartments, change their shape and location, as well as the required volume of each cell.

- This is an excellent opportunity to electively supplement the design of the room, structure the space, decorate the interior, find a place for a variety of necessary objects and pleasant trifles. Functional and comfortable, they accommodate a variety of things, decorating the room and giving it a more cozy look.

Make the shelves for home with their own hands - quite implemented by the undertaking. There would be a desire, tools yes material. This process does not represent a special complexity. Use for this you can different materialsEven the most seemingly unexpected.

These interior items can have a variety of views, size and configuration. Consider the most common.

Wall-mounted shelves:

Classic - Because of its simplicity, availability, aesthetic and ease of installation are the most, perhaps available. Options for such products There are a great set. They may have a square, rectangular, rhombic shape, or the most intricate asymmetric.
Corner the shelves differ mainly by the method of fastening. It is carried out on neighboring docking walls. Such adaptations are most often placed in bathrooms and.
Suspended - Original I. interesting way execution shelves. Implies her mount to the ceiling by means vertical racks or cables. Fastenings can be decoratively decorated.
Outdoor - Outdoor support is assumed in such structures. Such shelves in the hallways are especially claimed, in large rooms where they do not put the main goal to give out free space.
Closed and open Shelves for walls - any shelves can be open or sealed glass. Glass facilitates cleaning, protects objects from dust and contaminants located on the shelves.

Materials varieties

For the arrangement of a convenient functional shelf, you can use a variety of materials. What advantages and minuses have each of them?

Let's talk about them.

Wood shelf book. We make the shelves themselves

The tree is one of the most comfortable materials for processing.

Shelves from natural material may be:

corner
vertical and horizontal,
closed and open,
simple shape and complex.

You can choose the basic option as a basis, construct the shelf from various modules and process own willing. At its discretion, you can give her the most unusual look.

To provide a product to a longer service, the material must be chosen correctly. The boards must be well dried, perfectly smooth, without mold, voids and.

For work it will be necessary:

drill ,;
ruler and pencil;
grinding;
hacksaw;
boards 16 mm;
dowel, selflessness, brackets.

For example, you can describe the process of the most ordinary rectangular shelf with a height of 30 cm, 25 and 110 cm wide.

The process of making wood shelf:

First you need to make marking.
To do this, the plastics places are placed on the table, with a pre-made drawing tolerate the necessary dimensions. Since the side walls will be between the bottom and the upper part, their height will be 26.8 cm. Double-wing white thickness + wall height \u003d 30 centimeters.
The next step is to cut the boards.
If the marked markup is similar to the scheme, you can start it. The most convenient thing to do is electric: when it is used, cuts will be smooth and neatly smooth.
Processing billets.
By our tags, we will have two short blanks, and two long. Before you to start them in a matter, they must be processed. Each of them is required to be stolen, handle varnish and verses. If you plan to paint the shelf, then the workpiece will have to handle special. It will increase the life of the product, besides, the paint will fall on it much more.
Next, go to the assembly of the product.
On any flat horizontal surface, the plafhmy lay down the bottom board. 8 mm receded from the end of the workpiece, parallel to cuts parallel lines. On these lines, 5 cm from the edge, you must do (drill) two holes.
It is done with the top of the design.
Holes are necessary for self-tapping screws: when they are all made, sidewalls put the sidewalls on the lower board and screw the screws. Then the other board is installed on top, and the side walls are fixed in the same way.
At the ends of the latter mounted brackets.
To hang the shelf on the wall, you need to do in the wall of the hole and screw in them the screws in them in such a way that they perfectly come out about half a centimeter. So that they are located strictly in parallel, previously outlined the locations of their location.
Started steps left.
The brackets cling to the fasteners, and the shelf is hung. You can insert the glass ahead, and the rear wall should be embedded in size.

Corner shelves for home

To save place, the shelves are often made by corner: they can be mounted as exterior cornerand internal. Billets are performed on the plan already shown. The main difference is lower and top boards Consist of a pair of elements connected under the corner ends.

Making such design is quite simple:

the ends of the board of the board (alternately, the upper and lower) are well absorbing glue, then clamp them with clamps;
after complete drying of the glue of the workpiece is ground or treated with a mourn;
at both billets, the attachment points mark and do the holes for them;
installed in place the sidewall and reliably fix them with self-draws;
mount the brackets and attach the shelf to the connecting walls.

Creative shelves

Shelf with a sidewall from a thick branch

An ordinary shelf can be made more original if you replace one of the sidewalls, for example, a textured piece of thick branch. For this, the smooth branch is approximately about 8 cm in diameter. She should have a smooth and smooth bark without flaws.

The process of creating such a shelf will look like this:

From the branch, a suitable piece of 28 cm with a size, from which all side sprigs and processes remove.
Corre leave on the spot.
The resulting workpiece is impregnated, dry well and applied to it.
When it dries finally, the workpiece is fixed with self-drawing instead of one of the side walls.

Based on the description of the manufacture of the shelf, various models and wall shelves can be varied.

You can shorten the product in length, but make several blocks instead of one. Next, they are installed, for example, in a checker, fastening with each other with special plates of metal. And you can hang them on the wall not a single design, but separately, at some distance from each other.

Furniture shelf for books

Such thematic products for books can be simple form and original. Custom products are enjoyed in great demand, so you can try to assemble something like.

Let's try to make the shelf in the form of a simplified labyrinth.

What is needed for this?

Stored everything you need? So you can proceed

We begin, as always, with marking.
On the boards, we draw markup, very carefully carrying the measurements. The length of all horizontal parts is different.
Cut the ends of all blanks at a right angle or 45 degrees.
If we need a second option, then for dipping, we use stupid. It must be properly placed on the board so that the sections performed are symmetrical. If this is not achieved, it will not be able to fold the shelf smoothly.
Go to the assembly of the structure.
The ends of the billets are waving glue, connect and tight fix with special screws. Simple self-tapping screws for this will not fit. For each pieces you need from two such screws, no less. We need to make part of the shelf to, align using a level, mark the points of the future fastening.
We make holes.
Then it is necessary to do the holes for the dowels (drill), screw brackets to the shelf and place the design on the wall. Brackets can be replaced with "pelicans" - special decorative policuers.

On belts: shelf under flower

For small objects, for example, for a decorative vase or flower, you can make the shelf not quite standard view - on belts.

This will require:

a pair of 3 cm thick, sizes 75 by 30 cm;
wide durable leather belts of sufficient length;
self-tapping screws 4;
long 4 screws with plastic dowels;
line;
drill;
a sharp knife.

Pay attention to the cuts of the belts - they must be absolutely smooth. If this is not the case, it is necessary to carefully firm with a sharp knife.

Each of the belts are folded in half, pressed to a solid base and do a drill with two through holes 2 cm from the edge. It must be done with each of the four belts.
Then, using the level, mark on the wall 60 cm two points. In this place the hole with a drill, we screw the plastic dowels.
The folded belt is fixed to one of the holes with a long screw. A large belt loop is formed on the wall.
Just do the second.
In the resulting loops, we insert a bluffy board in advance, thoroughly aligning horizontally. We use short screws so that the shelf does not shift: parts of the boards are fixed to the wall.
Similarly, we suspend with this shelf one more, getting a neat and light bunk design.