Decorative garden mill with their own hands. We build a decorative mill for the garden on your own: a step-by-step master class from which you can make a mill decorative

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Most often for the organization of summer spaces resort to receptions landscape design. In this case, it is necessary to accommodately approaches the choice of parts and alignment of accents. There are a huge set of decorations for cottage territory: from elegant statuettes to clay structures. The most popular decoration can be considered a neat decorative mill small size. You can build a small windmill with your own hands for giving, and it will become its main decoration.

Preparation and design

The dimensions of the decorative mill must be rather small, otherwise it will not be harmonized with other elements of the scenery.

In order for the work to be productive, it is necessary to draw up drawings in advance and prepare materials that will be needed in the design process:

Elements of carcass

Cut a block house. The whole design consists of the main element, which is assembled from 4 than the size of the parties of the trapezoidal shape: facial, rear and side sides. Each detail is collected from 6 segments of block house. These parts are placed from more to a smaller. The details below should be 2 cm more previous to create the desired form.

In the end, there will be 4 elements, the length of which will vary from 25 to 35 centimeters. From the remaining material you need to cut the bottom of the design of the square form. The bottom consists of 4 pieces of block house of the same size and shape.

Materials for roof and wind

Using the roulette, mark the size of the rail, from which the bars will later work.

Rake with parameters 4x4 cm - 8 pieces 54 cm and 38 cm and 4 pieces 35 cm. Rake with parameters 3x3 cm - pieces - 54 cm and 9 cm.

The size of the lining required for the roof of a wooden mill must be 36 cm. As a result, it is necessary to cut 10 parts equal to size. It should be noted in advance on the material of the triangle with the parameters: the height is 30 cm, the base is 38 cm.

You can also begin the preparation of elements for sail (5x2 cm). It turns out the details:

1 piece - 91 cm;
2 pieces - 46 cm;
20 pieces - 19 cm;
4 pieces - 26 cm;
4 pieces - 17 cm;
4 pieces - 8 cm.

With the help of a circulation on a plywood, we mark the circle of diameters of 17 centimeters and cut out using an electrolovka.

Wood processing

When all the elements were cut, you should not start collecting a mill for the garden. The key point that determine the durability of your mill is processing. Need to begin with processing emery paper . So that the mill has not collapsed from excessive moisture or high temperatures, wood should be treated special coatingsthat provide protection from pests and destructive fungi. The label usually describes the desired number of layers.

Build construction

Frame

Collect all the mill elements are needed as follows: You should start with the mill, go to the roof and complete the windmill.

Place the parts cut from block house, as needed. It is necessary to fasten to them, retreating 6 cm from the edges of the design, rails (4x4) in size 54 cm. The same actions are made with the remaining parties. As a result, four sides of the frame are collected. Next, it is necessary to attach a structure with a length of 54 cm by means of rails (3x3 cm), screwing to the shakes of the racks of the rails by self-draws or navigating them from below and from above.

The remaining 4 parts of the sizes of 25 cm must be fixed using a rail (3x3 cm) with a length of 10 cm.

The bottom of the mill is nail to the frame, to the slats.

Roof

Collect the roof is much easier than the previous element:

Windmill

Usually the windmill has a cross-shaped form. We take a rack of 91 cm long and attach a strap 46 cm long. Conducting form received. Further:

To four ends of the frame, the bars are neglected with a length of 17 cm. After it is parallel with the elements of 26 cm long and the rectangular figure is completed with a detail of 8 cm long. 20 cm long slats are nailed at a distance of 2 cm each other;
So that the windmill can rotate, the circles cut from plywood are attached to the center. In the center you need to make a hole with a diameter that would be equal to the diameter of the spire. In the ends of the roof in the center it is necessary to make a similar hole, which would be equal to the size of the diameter of the bearing. Bearings are fixed with a hammer. The spire is attached, and the washers to him. The whole design is screwed with nuts.

The final stage will be installing the roof with windmill. The design must be secured by self-drawing.

Gallery: Decorative Garden Mill (25 photos)

Installation on the site

Design GTOVA. One way to make a windmill is more beautiful, - to apply paint onto her surface. You can also take advantage of. When a layer of paint or varnish will dry up, the mill can be safely installed in the garden, having allocated a suitable place for it in advance. It should not contact the Earth. You need to place it on a small hill: Whether a stone or stones laid down. Another optimal solution can be the legs, nailed to the frame of a wooden mill: you can choose plastic so that the immersion in the ground does not affect them negatively.

Wooden mill designed by her own hands, will be decent decoration Your country plot. Harmoniously look at the background of a bright and well-kept lawn, a variety of plants and trees. To extend the shelf life of the windmill, it is better to clean it from her garden to the house on winter time.

Want to emphasize the uniqueness of landscape design? Then you need not only to plant the flower beds, but also think about making unique crafts For giving. - Ability to decorate the household plot and surprise the neighbors. You can make it if you follow the instructions from this article.

Garden ideas: decorative mill

Decorative millinstalled on the site, in addition to the element of the landscape design, can perform a masking function. Small milling mills, up to half a meter, can easily hide from eye irregularity on a plot or, for example, protruding on the surface of the communication part (valves, taps, hatches).

Photo of decorative mill

Large size mill is able to disguise from strange eyes even country toilet. Inside such designs, a gazebo or comfortable seats for yourself and guests will fit. The usual constructional household, in which you store the garden inventory, can be turned into a decorative mill.

If the dimensions of your site allow, a water mill will become a very beautiful part of the decor. To function, it is necessary to have a small pond or waterfall. It is possible to establish such a decor element in the recreation area and warm summer evenings to enjoy the splash of water that flows through the blades of the mill.

In order for the placement of the mill on the site was correct and pleased with the eye, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with some advice. In most cases, the mills are made of wood. And this is so natural and natural material that can easily become a highlight of any style organized on the plot.

Photo Idea Mill

If you wish, placing the decorative mill can be in any part of your site, whether the glade or the corner of the garden. There is a style - landscape, it is when decor elements are located on distance from each other and nothing is connected with each other. Actual this moment Russian style in landscape design is inherent in a windmill. It can be located near the gazebo, decorated in the form of a Russian hut, decorative Well, shops, bridge. Near the grass you can put a wooden wheel from the cart.

Making a plot in oriental style, a finished stroke will be the installation of a water mill. It can be installed next to a bench or a gazebo in the form of pagodas, and lay a path from a multicolored stone between them. Due to the fact that the mill is the main element of the decor, then it does not make sense to install it in the far corner of the garden, she must decorate it with its presence.

How to make a decorative mill with your own hands

Due to the fact that the landscape design is very popular. The cost of decor elements is not small. Wooders on a tree with willingly make decorative mills of any size and style. Sometimes you can meet a real masterpiece, which with great pleasure will decorate your garden. For the manufacture of the mill, any material will suit, but the boards covered with varnish are suitable for this.

Stock Foto Crafts for garden

There is nothing difficult in making your own hands to make a decorative mill. First you need to deal with the design of the mill. It consists of three parts: a trapezoid base, a triangular tip and four blades. All parts are first better made from plywood, and then tinkering with a clapboard.

Fasten the blade to the design of the mill is necessary in such a way as they freely rotate from the wind. Then the completed design of the decorative mill needs to be covered with varnish or paint and place on the site, to suitable place for it. The main thing is to show fantasy with the improvement of the site and then it will delight you with decorative buildings that you skillfully and make it tastefully place.

Stock Foto Mills decorative do it yourself

Decorative Garden Mill- This is an opportunity to decorate the site and bring something new to it. Make your own handicrafts, then your cottage will be special and original. On our site you will find many interesting ideas that you can grow in the country, do it yourself, as well as how to make a landscape design with minimal cost.

The decorative mill with their own hands will decorate any country area, if to implement such a project to come with a fantasy. The model can be made quite functional if you make some effort. How to build an independent mill?

Beginning of the project

The most important condition for any construction is to draw up a project. A decorative mill for the garden with their own hands has many options, so first it is worth deciding with some nuances of its placement:

The place of placement of the structure, what conditions are dominated in the estimated location of the installation;
Mill dimensions;
Its main purpose;
The amount of money you are willing to spend on the implementation of the project.

According to these items, it is worth looking for or developing frame drawings and design details.

On the spacious site will exceed the mill of large dimensions, which can do not only decorative functionbut also be additionally a warehouse for gardening inventory, fertilizers and different little things.

If there is a place, but it is not enough and you just want to decorate the garden various designsIt is worth building a miniature mill.

Make any version of the mill is quite real, the main thing is to find the assembly schemes for your site.

The total costs for a small building will not hit the pocket. It will take several rivers, wooden, metal or plastic details, glue and screws for fasteners. If unnecessary blanks remained after repair, they can also be applied during the frame assembly. Now it is necessary to decide on the material.

Selection of material

For giving can be done a large number of DIY DIY. Usually in country houses you can find lumber residues, scrap metal, fane, etc. What can be used from this? Almost all. Since your project, so you are free to assemble the mill with your own hands from everything that is in the farm, but it can strongly affect the appearance of the construction:

For those who love a simple classic, the most suitable option Wooden will be garden mill. The design is made from plywood, wooden planks and boards. Pros of this option: light design, the tree is simply processed without the presence of special tools, you can decorate at your discretion, does not require a strong foundation. Cons: Requires protection against rotting, the appearance is quite simple.
More creative models can be collected from metal, plastic and wood at the same time. Appearance using different materials You can make very interesting. Pros: the original approach, the use of unnecessary materials that lay without affairs. Cons: Metal is difficult to handle without machines, wood and plastic have different performance features, the design will be pretty heavy.

Should I use other materials? Classic mill represents wooden design, just less often - stone. To assemble a frame, you can apply metal or plastic, and use the material under the stone as a decor. This will help various PVC panels with a stone texture. The disadvantage of such an option is the price because the panels will have to buy separately.

Beginning of work

Mill with her own hands is made in several stages:

Selects a place in the garden, where it will be placed. It is desirable to pick up a flat surface. Next you need to clean the site for the placement of the structure.
Preparation of the site. Wooden mill does not require a serious foundation, while heavy metal constructions We need a reliable basis. In any case, you need to make a small concrete screedSo that the design does not come into contact with the Earth.
Fastening to the base can be performed different waysHere you need to proceed from personal preferences and features of the project.
Preparation of materials and tools. Make an approximate calculations of all materials, but do not forget about possible alterations, a small stock will always come in handy.
Check the drawings and all items.

Master Class

The easiest example of how to make a mill with your own hands, will be described below. The main material is a tree, so you need to cook all the tools that will be suitable for working with it:

hacksaw, jigsaw, electric saw;
a hammer;
screwdriver;
sandpaper;
roulette, level.

Consumables:

glue;
corners;
hardware;
one long bolt (20-30 cm) with two washers and five nuts.

As materials use:

thin wooden rails;
Chipboard, plywood;
lining.

Step-by-step instruction:

Work begins with the framework of the frame. Two square billets from plywood or chipboard can act as it, with 30x40 cm. Size can be changed at its discretion. The mill will have a type of trapezium.
In the center of both squares we make holes. In the center place the rail. As an example, a 50 cm long blank is used. Rake is fixed with self-drawing in both squares, but at the end of the frame assembly from it you can get rid of it.
In the corners we place the inclined frame racks. Suitable blanks are inserted, twisted with self-draws. Four racks fasten 2 sheets of plywood, the average can be unscrewed. The lower part of the mill is ready.

Now it is worthwhile to build the top:

Two triangular blanks are made arbitrary sizesBut so that they fit under the style of the lower part and are connected by rails and self-draws.
The bottom of the lining on the sides is crucified.
Now the upper part of the frame is connected to the lower the same self-drawing.
Clapped the milling mill. You can do the window and doors at the base or roof at your discretion.
A screw is mounted in one of the sides of the roof, fix it with nuts. Make a blade from light wooden blanks. Form and dimensions arbitrary. The design of the blades can be attached to a circle on the screw or install the details of the crosswise, fasten them with the nut and lock nut.

Wooden mill is ready. It decorates, is covered with varnish and installed on the prepared platform. The finished model can be seen in the photo just below.

conclusions

Windmill with her own hands is a rather simple design option for decorating your country site. Using unnecessary materials, you can collect pretty for a few days interesting design, In addition to decorating your site, will perform auxiliary functions, for example, act as a secret warehouse.

Photo Gallery

We provide to your attention a successful selection of 30 photo ideas for the mill with your own hands.

Your plot will be cozy and just perfect if the main idea of \u200b\u200blandscape design is a serene folk landscape with well-kept green meadows and motley flowers. main character Any pastoral plot is a decorative mill.

Having spent so much time, you can make this beauty yourself.

Three step-by-step instructions offered to your attention on the manufacture of windmills of various complexity and several design ideas and the design of the finished facility.

Decorative garden mill with their own hands. Step-by-step instruction

It will take: plywood, bars of different thickness, wooden planks, glue, tape, long hairpin, 4 short studs, 4 locks, nuts, gaskets, self-tapping screws.

The topmost block

Drink 6 long trapezoid blanks, spying edge at an angle of 45º.

Tip! All the edges of the details that will be fastened at an angle less than 180º, it is better to drink at an angle of 45º.

Fold them with the sides tightly each other, so that the grooves were formed from the inside of the joints. It is securely to fix all six parts with a scotch with the front side.

Decorative mill with their own hands. Step-by-step photos

Turn the part and fill the grooves reliable glue, apply the composition and on the side edges of the design. Do everything quickly before hardening the mixture.

Fold the extreme details and collect the whole design, copper it with a scotch and leave until a complete set.

Cut the surplus glue so that they do not affect the accuracy of the build of the finished design.

Decorative garden mill with their own hands. Photo

Drink hex cover in size of the inside of the top of the design. In the center drill a hole and for the convenience of installing, do not fully screw the small screw.

Turn over the framework of the mill, set to a narrow part. Apply glue from the wrong side of the top of the tower, insert the lid, put a small cargo.

Base of top

This block with the bottom items will be connected using bruska-axis 70x70 mm. Make two hexagon blanks with side size equal to the length of the inner face of the base of the tower.

In the bottom cover, make a square slot based on the size of the bar - 70x70 mm, and in the top - in the center, drill a small hole label for the subsequent connection with the axial part.

To two covers cut the sides - walls of 6 pieces. The width of them is equal to the length of the outer face of the base of the upper part. Side sections of blanks should be made at an angle of 45º.

Fold 3 parts of the walls of the edge to the face, with the front side to connect the scotch. Apply glue in grooves with back side These bonded blanks and for three sides of the six of both covers. Connect the elements of the upper and lower bases with three walls. Additionally fasten with screws and vice. In the same way to attach the remaining edges.

When the block design is ready to insert in low part Axial bar and connect it with an upper lid with a screw over the previously made hole.

Lower block set vertically and glue it with the upper part, setting the cargo from above.

Ready design collect.

Basic part

The base of the decorative windmill with their own hands made consists of three blocks, which are manufactured by the same principle as the top blanks. Lower block - hexagoned prism without covers. The side sides of the walls and vertices are also cut down at an angle of 450 and are assembled with the help of tape and glue. Between the opposite walls, attach screws with screws or with the help of glue board, in the middle of which set a square box with an inside of 70 mm - for axial timber.

The middle part will be attached to the lower unit - the hexagonal pyramid without a vertex. The width above each of the trapezes is equal to the width of the wall of the lower block of the upper part, and at the bottom of the hexagon side. The side edges and the base of 6 blanks are cut at an angle of 45º and glued as the very first manufactured unit.

The upper base element is performed according to the principle of the lower. On all elements of the design are made at the top of the junction of the groove to install the observation deck in the width of the bars of its frame.

All three base blocks glue into one design and on top to set the oppression, but not too heavy so that the seams of each of the blocks do not dissolve. Cut glue.

Viewpoint

Prepare 6 carcass barcas, at the ends of which to make small holes labels for screws. It is still necessary to cut 5 sets of planks for a platform track, which together make up the hexagons of various sizes.

Tip! It is more convenient to make a drawing in advance with markup on the board and then start preparing all the elements. And on the template paste bilateral scotch.

When the details are prepared, all planks collect on markup on sticky ribbon, peel 5 hexagons and bars in the joints. Additionally add a frame of visits. After drying, gently separate the platform from the template.

To brucks on the outer edge to fasten with self-drawsstumps fence.

Plates are glued to them railing.

The upper part of the mill to flip over and attach to it by self-storms of the barcass of the observation deck. Establish this design into the pricked grooves of the base and pushing the cargo.

Dome

This element of the decorative mill is performed from a field of polystyrene hemisphere. The fastening ring and the base have the same outer diameter as the dome.

In the circle, make a hole in the center. Combat the base with the ring, drill another 4 holes in both parts one above the other for the screws. Align the central holes of the circle and the top of the collected mill, begged them with a screw.

Rotating mechanism

Make two square blanks for carcass. Folded them together, begged by viska and, shifting to one edge, make holes in size of the existing bearings. Put the details with a thin side up, drill in two places the label for screws in length below the middle of the hole. Cut these billets in the middle of the circles. For the stability between the two details, lay the bars, glue everything together, attach to the platform bar. On the one hand, the base is lifted onto a small bar, so that the whole mechanism is located, not horizontally, and at an angle. In the platform to make the holes in the corners for fastening the mechanism to the mill.

How to make a decorative mill with your own hands. Photo

Insert bearings in the grooves of holes and fix the second parts of the square billets with screws.

Stud out of stainless steel Insert into both bearings, fasten with washers and nuts.

To make the mill gently, for accurate markings of the hole for the heel in the dome, the assembled mechanism is installed inside the ring, and the hemisphere is one edge to the hoop, and the opposite - exactly the same height. In a place where the hairpin rests in the semicircle - make a mark and then the hole.

The dome glue with the ring, fixing the sticky tape.

Mechanism Screw to a round-based mill and dress the hemisphere.

The dome is fixed in four places with self-draws.

Fresh blade

For the central mount, a wide square lump of 40 mm thick is suitable, which makes the markup of the circle. Returning from the edges a quarter of the side of the side, in the center he drill four non-through holes with a large drill. On the reverse side, the round nozzle make a recess with a diameter of 30 mm. Drill equal to the thickness of the stud mechanism to drill in the center of the hole. In the sides, perform one hole strictly in the middle. Give the finished part round shape.

On the template to cut 4 bladesThe size of the mill depends on their dimensions.

For each wing, prepare one skeleton bar, make a hole in the end, in which to lock the stud with the screw cutting or bolt. On the other hand, glue the blade to the bar.

In large holes on the attachment insert the locksters, screw the blades in them, fix the nuts and washers.

The collected design is fixed on the ramp of the mill.

The next windmill modification is much easier to be designed, but it looks no less attractive.

"Fast" mill, cladding: Step-by-step instructions with photos

Prepare two square details For the frame: the top with a side of 300 mm, the base is 400 mm. These billets, like the entire core, will be trimmed on top of the clap, so you can use chipboard sheets or phanels from old furniture Or other used materials. In the center of both parts make holes.

For the accuracy of the assembly between two bases, a rake is set to about 600 mm long, which is screwed with screws to both squares through the central holes. After that, the length of the lateral ribs of the trapezoid is measured, the rails of the desired length are cut. They are screwed with screws to both bases - the frame is ready.

For the roof there are two equilibrium triangular blanks, choose them sizes to their taste. Between the details, rains of the desired length are installed. They are attached to triangles using self-tapping screws. At the bottom of the roof, it is necessary to adjust a pair of decks to connect to the case. Mill size B. finished video There will be about one meter excluding wings.

Watch the bottom of the frame of the lining. The died out of detail is nailed by special nails to the raiks, or mark the drill hole in the right place and screw the screws.

The roof triangles are triggered in a vertical direction - it looks better. After that, the roof is screwed to the housing. More interestingly, such a mill will look with windows and a door that are cut with a jigsaw in the trim.

In the center of the roof triangle make a hole in which insert the pancakes bolt. Secure it with two washers and nuts. The roof is closed with clapboard, and all angular connections close the decorative corner plate.

What the blades of the finished mill will look like - the case of taste and fantasy everyone. In this project, they are made of segments of a wooden rail shot down by small finishing nails. In the center of two carrier slats, a hole is made and they are planted on the bolt, fasten with nut and two washers.

Simple decorative mill with your own hands. Photo

Cover the lacquer design, and it is ready for installation.

Step-by-step instructions with photos how to make a hex mill-log cabin for the garden.

It is spectacular and extremely beautiful decoration For the garden is made of materials that will always be in a construction store. But the quality and appeal to it depends on the skill, patience and fancy of the master.

Decorative mill with their own hands. Photo of step by step

The lower part is made of cherenkov shovel. Recesses can be performed using a ring saw or special cylindrical drill nozzles. For the hex version, they need to be made at an angle of 600, and for this it will be needed with an angle of 300 and a special mount for two cuttings at the same time.

You can fasten ready-made "logs" on the glue either for reliability to wear on the hairpins. To do this, the hole is drilled in each connection of two blanks, and they are planted metal rods.

Tip! The windows and doors are more convenient to do no more than two parts.

Step-by-step instructions how to make a decorative mill

The base serves hexagonal blank with stiletto enshrined on it. The first row is the details embroidered along in half. When the lower log house is compiled completely to handle impregnating or varnish.

The hexagonal base is installed on the studs for the next level. On the ends of the studs are installed furniture corners for the frames of the frame and the entire design is clamped. To the bottom of the cut, it is better to immediately attach decorative sustainable heavy legs from oak.

The second tier rails are screwed to the furniture corners at the bottom, and at the top - to the hexagonal base of the following level. This floor of a decorative mill is trimmed reikiand jokes closed decorative planks .

Tip! As often as possible and on all sides cover collected design Varnish and impregnation - the mill will still stand on the street.

A rectangular or square base for the roof is installed on the top hexagon of the second tier. The roof frame is mounted on it: two triangular parts interconnected by planks. The roof of the stroke is trimmed, and the ends with smaller sticks for sushi. Connections are hidden under decorative planks.

The axis of the blades passes through the ends of the roof through, and these holes serve for it with the stops. It is made of steel for chipping. Cuttings are used as stoves, raised on the axis.

For planting blades on the axis used thick bar, cropped in the form of an octaphrod. In four ends, the holes for the fastening of the wings are pretended.

Tip! In order for the blades to rotate and serve for a long time, it is important to make them lungs, about one weight, from durable material.

So that the design of the wings was the same and accurate, it is better to make a template. Planks on three bar are attached: two side and central, sharpened at the base under the dimensions of the opening in the octagonal fastening. Planks for blades are a disassembled door blind door with perfectly selected and treated slats. They are glued to the frame.

Wings Karcasa Insert into the mount and make balancing - inserting them deeper into the groove or the opposite is slightly pulling out. It is necessary to install them slightly at an angle to the plane so that they caught the wind.

Tip! To make the mill correctly, it is necessary to center the blades. They do not fall under the severity of one of them down and easily rotate.

Other original windmills design projects

Taking the basis of one of the presented master classes or drawn interesting ideas In all three, you can make an original and decoration - a decorative mill for the garden with your own hands.

Presented design finished product Not suitable for your site or do not like you personally? Look at the selection of myself interesting windmills For garden and garden.

Classic option western European Mill design. Best is suitable for the lawn, decorated in the traditional Scandinavian, French, German Spirit. The first two master class is taken as the basis, the form of a roof and wings are being finalized.

The basis for this option of registration will be the first project, and interesting details - the roof, covered soft tiled, and vane tail of the windmill. It would be original to make the upper part of the roofing and rotating in the wind.

Stock Foto Decorative mill in the garden

Two in one - combine gaming house For children and decorative landscape mill. To build such a capital building, it is necessary to get closer to the design and construction of non-residential premises.

Stock Foto Decorative mill in the garden

A simpler, but very juicy and colorful version of the first master class. Perfect for a bright flower garden or garden. We will only come up with how to make a base platform.

The basis of this mill - octaigrated. Unlike hexagonal, it is easier to make it, and as a material is suitable as a plywood and more embossed lining.

Stock Foto Decorative mill in the garden

Spectacular model with roof, trimmed soft tiled, luxurious wood decoration and decorative eaves. Beautiful whole blades for the mill are attached to the cross and for balancing the accuracy of this particular detail is very important.

The upper part of these three wind turbines is made in the form small house Add-in, due to this design becomes collapsible. But the frame can serve anything ... even an old metal tank.

Stock Foto Decorative mill in the garden

Simple and simple. Metal Wheel Mill will delight you with a dynamic movement in windy weather. Especially if you paint the blades in an interesting pattern.

Powerful ancient stone constructionsAs if built by ancient Germans or saksami. If you want to plunge into the shock of neighbors and acquaintances and please children - this is exactly such a model.

Another interesting model, shot decorative planks. The principle of creation is the same as in the second master class and may well be made of high-quality lining. The main thing is carefully and gently make items and pick up deep and elegant color.

Stock Foto Decorative mill in the garden with their own hands

Beautiful windmill from plancons Largely repeats the project from the lining. You decide which material and design prefer.

Make a decorative mill of wood with their own hands is not so difficult, as it seems, and not as easy as I would like. Especially if you want the blades to rotate in the wind. But the garden with her becomes extremely beautiful, cozy, cute and picturesque.

Times when on country plot It was possible to see only a flat range of beds and a blank lawn long passed. More and more people began to use the cottage as a family recreation. The decorative mill can easily taste the mood of the whole outdoor territory. This article will tell what kind of varieties can be built in your garden and how to harmoniously enter the construction into the surrounding space.

Rustic charm of the garden

Once the mill was a real working giant. With the help of energy from the rotating blades of Molly flour, the tree was treated and swung water. Today, majestic structures have lost their significance, however, people still have an idea of \u200b\u200bthis element of the landscape as something attractive and majestic.

Below it will be about a miniature copy of the real mill, which will serve decorative decoration Pricework. It will create a sense of style and harmony, and will also cause pleasant associative images of the atmosphere of the last century. The mill will give the plot of rustic charm and comfort, which is so lacking a city inhabitant.

Varieties:

- wooden;
- stone;
- with a waterfall.

It can also be wind or water.

Standard windmill has a form of an equifiable trapezium. One of the walls are attached blades that, if desired, can rotate. This will make a constructions more interesting and reliable. The whole design can be divided into four elements:

foundation and base;
housing;
roof;
wings-blade.

Additionally, it is possible to build a hole on the roof, which allows the mill to rotate in the wind, however, it is not necessary.

Where to accommodate and with what to combine

The mill can be the center of the composition of the subsidence. Support a predetermined theme well in the same style performed under ancient or decorative haystack. Supplement painting Wooden animal figures, shrubs and flower bed.

The design can be placed anywhere. It will be equally harmoniously in the garden among trees, overgrown with high grass and outdoor space next to the terrace surrounded by flower. The main rule - the material of manufacture and finishing should fit into common style Buildings on the site.

The mill with a waterfall is ideal for the recreation area. Place it better on the shore of the pond or stream. This will allow warm summer evenings to enjoy the peaceful splash of water.

Determining size and functional purpose

The design can be not only a decoration of the garden, but also a functional structure. In the form of a decorative mill, you can check out:

cellar or shed for storing tools;
country toilet or shower;
dog booth;
multi-level flowerbed;
children's house for games;
gazebo;
summer kitchen.

The last two options will suit only for large sites, otherwise the structure will look at cumbersome.

Decorative building will help hide engineering Communication, for example, a pipe for watering or hatch from the septica.

The size of the future mill depends on the alleged needs, it will be whether it will carry any functional purpose or will only be the decor and the capabilities of the site allotted under construction. Too big design in a small territory will look ridiculous. The height of the mill serving the decorative decoration of the garden, the average is 1-1.5 meters.

The millet propeller can be rotating or not. In the first case, you need to make a wheel with blades moving and minimize friction strength, then it will be twisted even from a small breeze.

Construction of stone mill

The indisputable plus of the stone mill is its durability. With minimal care, it will simply flash on the plot of not one dozen years. The minuses include the complexity of moving, as well as dismantling, so it should be treated for the construction.

Construction begins with the project. Deciding with the size and appearance of the future facilities, it is necessary to draw a plan. This will allow you to calculate the required amount of materials.

Materials:

brick or its broken fragments for the base;
cement and sand;
natural stone or tile for facing;
sheet iron or wooden slats for the manufacture of blades;
threaded hairpin;
Nails, bolts, nuts, selflessness of different sizes.

Instruments:

mixer and bucket for mixing the solution;
putty knife;
master OK;
roulette;
level;
if the blades are made of wood, then you will need a saw, hacksaw or an electrolovka.

Foundation

The stone mill will need a foundation, only this can be guaranteed that the construction does not swim together with the soil in the spring or during the rain.

The depth of the bookmark depends on the total size. For a small mill height of 1-1.5 m, a hole 40 was digging 40 cm, a depth of about 30 cm, the armature is laid inside and is poured with cement-sandy solution. The foundation should dry for several days, after which it is possible to continue construction.

One part of the cement and three parts of the sand takes for the preparation of the solution.

Construction of a house

Inside ready house It will not be empty, so it is necessary to prepare the basis. It is more convenient to use a brick or its fragments. It is necessary to fold the laying of the desired form. The size and proportions can be any, but it is better to make a mill in the form of a trapezoid or cone. For a ligament, the same cement-sandy solution is used. The design must be smooth, therefore, during the construction, the level is used.

In the process of laying bricks, a threaded stud for further fastening the blades is lit into the base. A plate is welded in advance to it or a large nut is screwed, which it clings to brickwork.

In the same stage, other technical openings are provided at the base of the mill, because when the solution hardens, it will not be possible to change the design. Of course, you can try to drill the masonry, but in this case the split of the entire foundation will not be excluded.

The roof shape depends on the shape of the house. For a cylindrical base in the form of a tower, a traditional roof is suitable in the form of a cone, the coating of which is made from the facing material, and for a rectangle, a conventional duplex roof.

Than decorated

Can decorate the mill you can natural or artificial stone. It is best for a tile, made in the form of small bricks. The construction lined with such material will look like a reduced copy of the real old mill.
It is necessary to lay the outer layer on moisture-proof glue, avoiding emptiness. The better the work will be made, the less moisture will penetrate inside, and the mill will retain a good appearance longer.

Production of propeller

Rotating under the influence of the blade - the most recognizable detail of the mill, however, in the manufacture decorative option They can be fixed.

There are several ways to collect a propeller.

First option:

Two circles are cut from plywood with a diameter of 15-25 cm, and a hole for the heel is made in the center of the drill.
Separately from the rails are gather blades. In order for the wind to twist the propeller and rotate the millstone, in the real mill they are slightly at an angle, which allows you to capture air flows.
Both parts are processed by an antiseptic and covered with paint.
The blades are on the same distance from each other are clamped between two circles of plywood with glue or bolts.
The finished propeller is put on the hairpin, the nut is tightened on both sides.

Second option:

Two long rails, with the help of glue, the cross is connected to the cross.
In the center of the intersection there is a hole for the stud.
Each edge is nailed raters in the form of a blade.
The finished propeller is put on the heel and fastened with nuts.

If you wish, the blades can be cut from sheet metal. In this case, sharp edges need to be processed, and the parts are welded with each other. The decorative stone mill with a metal propeller looks more harmonious, but iron must be painted to avoid the appearance of rust.

Manufacturing wooden design

The wooden mill will not be so durable, like a stone, however, it looks a product completely differently and creates a different mood. Someone will seem to collect the design of the tree much easier, but it is not quite so. No carpenter skills do not do.

Wood products poorly tolerate increased humidity, so the mill must be put into the room. This will help avoid rotting and darkening of the array.

Make a wooden mill can be from the remnants of building material or buy everything you need in the store. Any trimming of a wood array and lumber are suitable.

It is easiest to work with a pine - it has a soft plastic structure, besides, this is the most inexpensive and affordable tree in the shop.

Materials:

wooden bar;
moisture-proof plywood;
tree for finishing;
rake for blades;
roofing material
nails, bolts, screws of different sizes;
threaded hairpin;
varnish for wood or olife.

Instruments:

drill or screwdriver;
sander;
sandpaper;
a hammer;
brush;
roulette.

Foundation - is it necessary?

A small wooden mill carrying a decorative function, the foundation does not need. The mobility of the design will allow you to rearrange it into any part of the garden.

In the case when the sustainability of the future building is questionable, four legs are used as a foundation, which on the one hand are attached to the bottom of the support platform, and on the other stroke into the ground.

If a solid building with domestic building or a children's playground inside is planned, then without foundation it is not necessary. This will prevent the mill turning. In this case, the foundation of the shallow embedding around the perimeter of future walls is done.

Support platform

The support platform will give a raven stability. The square is collected from the bar. For rigidity, you can additionally combine the opposite corners of the cross on the cross.

If desired, the area of \u200b\u200bthe reference platform may be greater than the base of the mill. It will save the design from falling with strong wind and can serve as an additional platform for placing decor, such as a wooden fence.

Manufacture of housing

The easiest housing for the mill is a box in the form of a trapezoid. To the support platform, with the help of self-tapping screws, four bars of the same length vertically join. From above, the edges are additionally connected by the bar horizontally. When assembly, it is important to observe symmetry.

The edges of the resulting design are trimmed with wood. You can use almost any material. Judging well, block house or imitation of timber.

Roof arrangement and blades assembly

The roof can be both double and fette. The second option is better to use for large structures, and a slim roof is perfect for a small.

From the bar they have two ends in the form of a triangle. Once large mills for grinding flour were covered with the most real roofing tiled from the burned clay. The same material can be a decorative analogue that was used for the base, cutting color proflist, or a modern tile, made under the antiquity. Under the roofing material, the scat from plywood is preliminarized.

The joke of the ribs on the roof should close the horse. It can be purchased or assembled independently. Without a skate, the roof will look unfinished, and rain fall inside the design.

The finished roof dresses on the mill housing and is fixed from the inside long self-drawing.

The propeller is assembled in the same way as for a stone mill. A stilette is installed in one of the bases of the base, only in the case of a stone, it was lit into the masonry, and here it is fixed with nuts. Similar to the previous variant of the blades are put on the other side of the studs and are fixed.

Decorative finish

The wooden mill has a lot of decorative finishing options. Next to her looks good flowers and greens. As an option to turn the construction into a flower garden. To do this, its foundation must contain a box for the Earth, where velvets, phlox, petunias or any other annual garden plants are planted in the spring.

The finished mill must be impregnated with a protective solution and paint, or to cover with oil or varnish. If you walk around the wood by the veil, then you can emphasize the structures of the tree. Each additional layer will make the surface of the mill darker.

Decorative Mill with Waterfall

The murmur of water and rustling of spinning blades in the evening garden creates indescribable sensations of comfort and calm. A decorative water mill with a waterfall will become an excellent addition to the design of the garden plot.

The principle of operation of the water mill

If in the windmill in order to move the blade from the place is used by the strength of the wind, then the stream of the river corresponds to the water. The heart of such a mill - the wheel installed on the shore of the reservoir under the chute, through which water flows.

Ideal for installation - flowing water. Running natural water will create a constant torque. If on garden plot There is no river or stream, and the mill really wants to recreate the stream stream can be artificially.

Possible options:

Install the mill wheel under the gutter gutter. In this case, it will spin during the rain.
To create a stream, use elevation on the relief. In the highest point of the site, the place of water collection is created, which will be supplied to the blade of the wheel.
Run water in a circle with a pump. Artificial elevation is created, for example, from the stones compacted land. Inside the hose is laid along which water will be supplied.

Today in stores there are installations that can produce energy from the force of rotation of the wheel. A small wooden mill will be able to provide electricity to the operation of its own pump and LED backlight.

Materials and tools

Necessary materials:

wooden bar, rail, plywood;
threaded hairpin;
nails, self-tapping screws, bolts with nuts of different sizes;
trumpet for gutter;
moisture-resistant glue;
protective impregnation, varnish or olife.

number essential materials Determined by the dimensions of the future building.

The wheel of the mill has a constant contact with water, so all the wooden elements must be soaked with a protective solution, and the use of metal unpainted elements minimize.

To create a water mill, you will need a standard tool kit:

saw, hacksaw or electrolybiz;
drill or screwdriver;
a hammer:
roulette;
level.

Step-by-step instruction

House

Water mill house can be made of arbitrary shape and from any material or absent at all. Construction of construction Standard: platform, home base and roof.
Build building better in the same order as in the case of windmill. First, the platform is collected or, if necessary, the foundation is laid. This stage is better not to neglect, not enough fixed design can carry the flow of water.

On the finished platform set the base of the house. Water Mill The 18th century looked like a conventional rectangle with the roof, windows and a door. The base can be collected from the bar and separate the boards, or fold out of stone or tiles.

The frame of the roof is going from the bar and plywood. There is a roofing material, after which all the details of the house are collected together and fasten with the help of self-tapping and glue.

A stilette is installed in one of the walls of the house. It should be carefully fixed.

Wheel

The finished wheel of the water mill can serve: Wire bay, bicycle wheel connected by ring plastic trumpet with attached blades and other binding items having the axis of rotation.

Independently, a water mill wheel can be made of moisture-resistant plywood or wood. The design is two disks, between which, with the same interval, blades are fixed. The center drills a hole through which the wheel dresses on the heel. When water falls into pockets between the blades, the whole design will rotate.

The axis can be fixed in two ways:

on one support from the house - in this case, the wheel should well hold on;
on two supports on both sides - the wheel is attached between them.

The intensity of rotation of the wheel depends on the flow strength, which means its size, and the design. Fast stream in combination with a small diameter will give high speed Rotation. It's good if the mill serves as a source of energy, and not decorative element. For a measured calm rotation, you will need to increase or drain the wheel.

An important stage of construction of a water mill is a tree processing. It should be carefully sanding every detail of sandpaper and coat protective impregnation In several layers. Over time, the coating will be washed off, so the procedure must be repeated every few years.

Installation

After all the details are ready, you need to install the mill so that it worked. The house is placed as the reservoir coast, and the wheel under the jet. Water supply is carried out on the upper blades through the chute. You can make it can be cut in half the pipe of a suitable diameter. If everything is done correctly, the wheel will start spinning.

Decoration

A simple wooden wheel on the shore of the reservoir looks boring, so the main object for the decor will be a house attached to him. There is fantasy where it is roaring - carved windows with shutters, doors, colored platbands. Separate element The decoration of the water mill can be a roof covered with reed, cane or straw.

The natural landscape naturalness will support wild flowers and shrubs, as well as stones, chaotically laid out around. A coniferous culture will be perfectly fitted next to the mill: Thuja, juniper, low-spirited spruce and dwarf pine. The reservoir also represents the field for activity - the fern and floating on the surface of the leaves of the pita will create a sense of primacy.

Another idea for decorating a water mill - neon lights. Mount the lighting can be both outside and under water. The transfusing light of small light bulbs will not give the mill to get lost at dusk. Mysteriousness will give glowing at night Melnik's house.

Japanese style

The main components are water, stones and plants. Nothing should not be, because style is based on elegance and minimalism. In the Japanese garden with a water mill, nothing should distract from contemplating the natural element.

The mill will complement the stone castle and a bench from the same material. The reservoir coast or its bottom can be postponed with white pebbles and a seven, and to land a Japanese maple and a low-spirited Sakura. Plants S. bright colors It will violate the deliberate rigor, but the use of bamboo tubes will have to be very useful.

Country

The option is suitable for those who have the whole area reminds cozy house in the village. Water mill with wooden wheel and straw roof Perfectly fitted among wooden benches, log bridge and well. The atmosphere will emphasize the most ordinary reed.

Russian style

Registration in this style has similar features from Country, however, it seeks to all familiar Sharm of the Russian village. The Mill House should look like a classic wooden hut, assembled from a rough bar, and the windows are closed on carved shutters. On the roof you can place the traditional fluger in the form of a rooster. The atmosphere will add details: a ceramic Melnik's Ceramic Figure, posted on a wicker fence of clay pots, peering from the corner of yellow sunflower and a bed with daisies. Sewing other ideas for decoration can be in Russian folk fairy tales.

Dutch style

This style causes a lot of interest in landscaped designers, because it so goodly combines bright juicy paints and provincial charm. The water mill may be in the center of the composition, for this, the house must be performed in the traditional Dutch-style Fakhverk, which is supported by the frame of which is located outside the building. Another characteristic feature is a parter lawn. Let the tulips, crocuses and hyacinths surround from all sides, and the live fence is closed around.

Conclusion

Decorative mill on panstone It looks original and interesting. The design can be of any size and arbitrary shape, made of wood, stone, tile residues or other materials. It will harmoniously fit into any corner of the garden. Construction will not require accurate calculations and will give an excellent opportunity to show design abilities.