What is DHW heat energy? What is GVS in the receipt of GVS component te ipu what

The chairman of the council of the house number 26 on the street turned to the editorial office of our newspaper. Volodarsky Gennady Panfilovich Rezinkin and spoke about his attempt to understand the issue of installing and paying for a common house heat meter.

In January 2014, the owners of apartments in this apartment building received receipts for housing and communal services, where, among other services to be paid, was separately indicated "Installation of a heat power plant." The question arose: why exactly this amount?

In February 2014, a representative of the initiative group G.P. For the first time, Rezinkin, on behalf of the residents of the house, applied to the Municipal Unitary Enterprise "Teplovye Seti" for an explanation of the cost of installing the meter. There he was refused, explaining that this information is confidential and not subject to disclosure.

G.P. Rezinkin went to court. Gatchinsky city court in the claim to issue the act of acceptance of the control room and the estimate for the installation of the control room G.P. Rezinkin refused, explaining that the plaintiff has the right "to demand from the MUE Heat Networks of the city of Gatchina a written response with supporting documents containing information about the cost of the purchased control unit, its delivery, installation and commissioning, the provision of which the defendant has no right to refuse" ... That G.P. And it was done with Rezinkin. However, "Heating networks" of Gatchina refused to give such information.

Meanwhile, G.P. Rezinkin was elected chairman of the council of house number 26, after which he did not address wherever he turned, but the clarity did not increase. The distrust of residents, who did not receive an answer to a seemingly simple question, began to grow, and with it the number of questions. “Perhaps the owners of the apartments fully pay for the PSU itself and its installation, and now, deprived of the right to know and understand what is happening, to control how readings are taken, they pay the general building costs of heat energy and the cost of servicing the PSU also for the tenants of municipal apartments and tenants. non-residential premises. Where is the justice? ”Gennady Panfilovich is indignant.

A year later, the chairman of the house council decided to publicize the case and engage the media. Our editors undertook to help figure it out. Having collected the correspondence of G.P. Rezinkin with utilities and court records, we turned to the MUP "Heating networks" in Gatchina.

Oksana Nikolaevna Zolotova, the head of the legal department of MUP "Heating networks" in Gatchina, answers the questions of our reader, raised in his letter to the editor.

- Why was the OPU installed without the consent of the owners?

The Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ "On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency" establishes the obligation of the owners of residential and non-residential premises of an apartment building (MKD) to ensure the installation and commissioning of common house metering devices (OPU) of cold and hot water, heat and electricity, natural gas. In the event that the owners of the premises in an apartment building did not ensure the installation of the control room before July 1, 2012, such installation is carried out by the resource supplying organization. By federal law, the tenants were given a fairly long period - three years, during which time it was possible to install the meter on their own, choosing both a supplier and a contractor to carry out the work, the tenants did not use this right. Consequently, there is a duty of the resource supplying organization to install a common (collective) metering device in an apartment building.

- On what basis did you issue invoices to the owners of the premises?

In the event that, before January 1, 2013, the owners of the premises themselves did not install the control room, and at the same time the general house metering device was installed by the resource supplying organization (on the basis of Part 12 of Article 13 of the Federal Law "On Energy Saving"), the owners are obliged (in accordance with clause 38.1 of Rules No. 491) pay the costs of installing such a metering device on the basis of invoices. This obligation is established by law, we did not "invent" anything on our own. Obeying only federal legislation and considering that residents do not have sufficient legal literacy, we do not refuse to explain to anyone, if a person makes contact and adequately perceives his responsibilities as an owner, we are always ready for dialogue. The law clearly sets out the procedure for actions in case of disagreement of the owner with certain provisions.

- And if the owner does not agree with the account?

In case of disagreement, the owner of the premises has the right to contact the organization that installed such a meter and issued the invoice, with disagreements. That is, to substantiate his calculations and prove why he believes that the invoice was issued unreasonably. If in this case the disagreements are not resolved, he has the right to appeal the invoice in court.

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that in accordance with clause 12 of article 13 of Federal Law No. 261, in case of refusal to pay costs on a voluntary basis, a person who has not fulfilled the obligation to equip these facilities with metering devices for energy resources in due time must also pay costs incurred by these organizations in connection with the need for enforcement. Thus, the owners, regardless of their wishes, are obliged to bear the costs of the installation and maintenance of the OPU, complying with the federal law.

The owner has the right to know why he pays that much. Where can I get information to check the calculations?

Control over the actions of the MUE "Heating Networks" in Gatchina is fully carried out by specialized bodies authorized to carry out inspections of the work of resource supplying organizations. MUP "Teplovye Seti" of the city of Gatchina held a tender for the right to conclude a loan agreement for the purchase of OPU. All information is publicly available on the Internet on the official website of public procurement: zakupki.gov.ru. In order to find the information of interest, just go to the site and type the name of the organization, or its TIN.

Invoices for the payment of expenses for the installation of an OPU are issued with an indication of the total amount of expenses for the installation of such a meter and the share of expenses, the burden of which is borne by the owner of the premises (based on its size). To check the calculations, information on the area of premises in a particular apartment building can be found in the technical passport of an apartment building. Each house must have this document, but in the absence of it, a technical passport can be ordered from an organization that carries out an inventory of objects, for example, the BTI of the city of Gatchina.

In the house number 26 on the street. Volodarsky is owned by the owners of apartments and the municipality, which owns residential and non-residential premises. The share of the municipality's expenses for rented dwellings and non-dwelling (shop) rented, paid in September 2013. Citizens-owners of residential premises in this house pay for the installation of a heat energy control unit from January 1, 2014.

- So, the municipality paid off immediately, and the citizens were provided with an installment plan?

Yes. Part 12 of Article 13 of Law No. 261-FZ contains the possibility of providing citizens who own premises in apartment buildings with an installment plan to pay for the costs of RNO for the installation of metering devices. Payment is made in equal installments over five years, starting from the date of installation of the GTC, provided that citizens do not express an intention to pay such expenses in a lump sum or with a shorter installment plan.

Taking into account the requirements of the law on the provision of installments only to citizens-owners of premises, the RNO issues invoices to pay the full amount of costs for installing metering devices to owners of premises - legal entities (including local governments) without any payment by installments.

- How are the readings of the general house meter taken?

Calculation of the size and cost of the consumed apartment building No. 26 on the street. Volodarsky thermal energy for residential and non-residential premises is produced according to the indications of the TPU from January 1, 2014. The readings are taken on the 20th day of each month remotely via a modem connection.

The amount of thermal energy, on the basis of which the calculation of the amount of payment to owners and tenants of residential premises for heat supply services is made, is reduced by the amount of thermal energy consumed by non-residential premises, calculated in proportion to the area of these premises (220 m2). The calculation of the amount of payment for a citizen is carried out in the settlement and cash center of the MUP Housing and Communal Services of the city of Gatchina. A direct contract for the supply of heat energy has been concluded with the tenant of non-residential premises located in the indicated apartment building.

Thus, all owners of residential premises pay only their share of the costs both for the installation of the substation and its maintenance, and for heat supply services.

Calculation of the fee for the installation of an OPU and its maintenance for the house number 26 on the street. Volodarsky:

The cost of installing a general house metering device, taking into account installments, is 482,024 rubles 40 kopecks;

The cost of servicing the OPU per month - 2,823 rubles 74 kopecks;

The total area of residential and non-residential premises is 2,469.6 sq.m.

Calculation for the installation of the OPU: 482024, 4/2469, 6/60 months. = RUB 3 25 kopecks from 1 sq. m.

Plus the calculation of the cost of service: 2 823, 74/2 469, 6 = 1 rub. 14 kopecks

Total, homeowners pay per month: 3, 25 + 1, 14 = 4 rubles. 39 kopecks from 1 sq. m.

In the near future, residents will start paying for hot water according to a new principle: separately for the water itself and separately for heating it.
So far, enterprises and organizations are already using the new rules, while the old accounting department remains for the residents. Due to the communal confusion, the housing and communal services refuse to pay to the heat and power engineers. Fontanka understood the complexities of the two-component tariff.

Before

Until 2014, the population and business structures paid for hot water in the following way. For the calculation, it was necessary to know only the consumed amount of cubic meters. It was multiplied by the tariff and by the figure artificially derived by officials - 0.06 Gcal. It is precisely this amount of thermal energy, according to their calculations, that is needed to heat one cubic meter of water. As Irina Bugoslavskaya, Deputy Chairperson of the Tariff Committee, told Fontanka, the indicator “0.06 Gcal” was derived from the following data: the temperature of the hot water provided should be 60 - 75 degrees, the temperature of the cold one used to prepare hot water should be 15 degrees in winter, 5 degrees in summer. According to Bugoslavskaya, the officials of the committee made several thousand measurements, removing information from metering devices - the artificially derived figure was confirmed.

In connection with the use of this payment method, there was a problem associated with risers and heated towel rails connected to the hot water supply system. They heat the air, that is, they consume Gcal. From October to April, this heat energy is added to heating, in the summer they cannot do this. For a year now, a system has been in effect in St. Petersburg, according to which payments for heat supply can be collected only during the heating season. In this regard, unaccounted heat is generated.

Solution

In May 2013, federal officials came up with a way out of the situation of unrecorded heating with heated towel rails and risers. For this, it was decided to introduce a two-component tariff. Its essence lies in the separate payment for cold water and its heating - thermal energy.

There are two types of heating systems. One implies that the hot water pipe departs from the one that is intended for heating, the other implies that for hot water, water is taken from the cold water supply system and heated.

If hot water is taken from the same pipe as heating, then payment for it will be calculated taking into account the costs associated with chemical treatment, staff salaries, equipment maintenance. If cold water is taken from the State Unitary Enterprise "Vodokanal of St. Petersburg" for heating, then the payment for it is taken according to the tariff - now it is a little more than 20 rubles.

Heating tariff is calculated based on how much resources were spent on heat production.

Confused dwellings

On January 1, 2014, a two-component tariff was introduced for consumers who do not belong to the “population” group, that is, for organizations and enterprises. In order for the townspeople to be able to pay according to the new principle, it is necessary to amend the regulations. Paying under the new system is prohibited by the rules for the provision of utilities. With residents still paying under the old scheme, housing organizations serving non-residential buildings have a new headache.

Charging for hot water supply consists of two parts, or components, each of which is highlighted in a separate line in the receipt - DHW and DHW heating. This is due to the fact that in the houses of the Academicheskiy water preparation is carried out directly by the management company in the individual heating points of each house. In the process of preparing hot water, two types of communal resources are used - cold water and heat energy.

The first component, the so-called

DHW supply- this is directly the volume of water that passed through the hot water meter and was consumed in the room in a month. Or, if the readings were not taken, or the meter turned out to be faulty or the verification period has expired - the volume of water determined by calculation according to the average or the standard for the number of prescribed ones .. The procedure for calculating the volume of DHW supply is exactly the same as for To calculate the cost of this service, the tariff for cold water is applied, since in this case it is cold water that is purchased from the supplier.

Second component,

DHW heating- this is the amount of thermal energy that was spent to heat the volume of cold water provided to the apartment to the hot temperature. This amount is determined based on the readings of the general house heat energy meter.

In general, the amount of payment for hot water supply is calculated using the following formula:

P i gv = Vi gv × T xv+ (V v cr × Vi gv/ ∑ Vi rv × T v cr)

Vi gv- the volume of hot water consumed during the billing period (month) in an apartment or non-residential premises

T xv- cold water tariff

V v cr- the volume of heat energy used during the billing period for heating cold water in the case of independent production of hot water by the management company

∑ Vi gv- the total volume of hot water consumed during the billing period in all rooms of the house

T v cr- heat energy tariff

Calculation example:

Suppose the consumption of hot water in the apartment for a month is 7 m 3. The consumption of hot water in the whole house is 465 m 3. The amount of heat energy spent on heating the hot water supply according to the general house metering device - 33.5 Gcal

7 m 3 * 33.3 rubles. + (33.5 Gcal * 7 m 3/465 m 3 * 1331.1 rubles) = 233.1 + 671.3 = 904.4 rubles,

Of which:

RUB 233.1 - payment for actual water consumption (DHW line in the receipt)

671.3 - payment for heat energy spent on heating water to the required temperature (line for DHW heating in the receipt)

In this example, 0.072 gigacalories of thermal energy were expended to heat one cube of hot water.

IN The value that shows how many gigacalories were required to heat 1 cubic meter of water in the billing period is called DHW heating coefficient

The heating coefficient is not the same from month to month and largely depends on the following parameters:

Cold water supply temperature. At different times of the year, the cold water temperature ranges from +2 to +20 degrees. Accordingly, in order to heat water to the required temperature, you will have to spend a different amount of heat energy.

The total volume of water consumed per month in all areas of the house. This value is largely influenced by the number of apartments that have passed readings in the current month, recalculations and, in general, the discipline of taking readings by residents.

Heat energy consumption for hot water circulation. The circulation of water in the pipes occurs continuously, including during the hours of minimum draw-off. That is, for example, at night hot water is practically not used by residents, but thermal energy for heating water is still consumed to maintain the required temperature of hot water in heated towel rails and at the entrances to apartments. This rate is especially high in new, sparsely populated houses and stabilizes with an increase in the number of residents.

Average values of DHW heating coefficients for each block are given in the section "Tariffs and calculated coefficients"

With the advent of cold weather, many Russians are worried about how to pay for utilities. For example, To How to calculate hot water and how often you should pay for these services. To answer all these questions, you first need to clarify whether a water meter is installed in this dwelling. If the meter is installed, then the calculation is made according to a certain scheme.

The first thing to do is to look at the receipt for utility services, which came last month. In this document, you should find the column in which the amounts of water consumed for the last month are indicated, we need figures with indicators at the end of the last reporting period.

The first thing to do is to look at the receipt for utility services, which came last month

After these readings are written out, they should be entered into a new document. In this case, we are talking about a receipt for payment of utility bills for the next reporting period. As you can see, the answers to the questions, how to calculate the cost of hot water by the meter, how to determine its consumption, are quite simple. It is necessary to timely and correctly take all the readings of the water meter.

By the way, many management companies themselves enter the above information into the payment document. In this case, you do not have to look for data in old receipts. You also need to remember that in situations where the water meter has just been installed and these are the first readings, the previous ones will be zeros.

The initial readings of some modern meters may not contain zeros, but some other digits.

I would also like to clarify that the initial readings of some modern meters may not contain zeros, but some other digits. In this case, in the receipt in the column where you need to indicate the previous readings, you need to leave exactly these numbers.

The process of searching for previous meter readings is very important if you need to understand the question of how to calculate hot water from the meter. Without these data, it will not be possible to correctly calculate how many cubic meters of water was used in this reporting period.

So, before starting to study the question of how to calculate the cost of hot water, you should learn how to take readings from a water meter.

Meter designations

Almost all modern counters have a scale with a minimum of 8 digits. The first 5 of which are black, while the second 3 are red.

Important

It is important to understand that only the first 3 digits are displayed on the receipt, which are black. Because this is the data of cubic meters, and it is according to them that the cost of water is calculated. But the data that is colored red is liters. They do not need to be indicated on receipts. Although these data make it possible to estimate how many liters of water a particular family consumes for a certain reporting period. Thus, you can understand whether it is worth saving on a given good or whether the expense is within the normal range. And of course, you can determine how much water is spent on taking bath procedures, and how much on washing dishes, and so on.

It is important to understand that only the first 3 digits are displayed on the receipt, which are black.

In order to correctly figure out how to calculate the tariff for hot water, you should know on which day of the month the readings of this device are taken. Here, you need to remember that the data from the water meter must be taken at the end of each reporting period, after which they must be transferred to the appropriate authority. This can be done through a phone call or over the Internet.

On a note! It should be remembered that the figures are always indicated at the beginning of the reporting period (that is, those that were withdrawn last month) and at the end (these are those that are withdrawn now).

This regulation is spelled out in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011, its number 354.

How to calculate the correct service?

It is no secret that the legislation of our country is constantly changing, in connection with which citizens begin to worry about the question of how to calculate hot water or any other utility costs.

If we talk specifically about water, then here one should take into account the fact that payment consists of certain terms:

indicators of the water meter, which is located in the room and controls the flow of cold water;
meter readings that show the consumption of hot water in a given apartment;
indicators of the device, which calculates the consumption of cold water for all tenants;
meter data that monitors the consumption of residents of the house, it is installed in the basement of the house;
the share of a particular apartment in the total cost;
the share to which a particular apartment in this house corresponds.

The penultimate indicator is the most incomprehensible, although in fact everything is quite accessible. It is taken into account when determining the amount of the resource that was spent on everyone. It is also called “common house needs”. This, incidentally, also applies to the last indicator, it is calculated when the general needs of the house are calculated.

Hot water consumption calculation

As for the first two indicators, they are quite understandable. They depend on the tenants themselves, because a person himself can choose to save the consumption of a particular resource or not. But in other cases, it all depends on how often wet cleaning is performed at the entrance of the house, on the number of riser leaks, and so on.

The worst thing about this system of payments is that almost all part of the general household needs is fictitious. Indeed, in every house there are tenants who incorrectly indicate their individual indicators, or, for example, one person is registered in their apartment, but five live. Then the general needs of the house should have been calculated on the basis that 3 people live in apartment No. 5, and not 1. In this case, everyone else would have to pay a little less. As you can see, the question of how to calculate hot water still needs careful research.

That is why our officials are still trying to figure out how to calculate the payment for hot water and which mechanism would be the most successful.

Does everyone have the same tariffs?

To save money, you always need to screw on the tap, if at the moment it is not necessary to use water

To do this, just go to the site of the management company or just call there. Also, such information is contained on the receipt that comes to each tenant.

After these data are found, the cost of the spent cubic meters of the resource should be calculated. Further, it is quite simple to calculate the payment for hot water, this is done in the same way as in the case of all other resources. You should take the amount of spent cubic meters and multiply by a specific tariff.

It should be noted that today there are many ways how you can save hot water consumption, thereby reducing your costs of paying for it. To do this, you can use special nozzles on the tap, they will help you not spray water so much and control the pressure power. Also, you should not open the tap valve at full strength, so the jet will go under less pressure, but the water will not scatter in all directions. And of course, you always need to screw on the tap, if at the moment it is not necessary to use water. For example, when a person brushes his teeth or washes his hair (while the head is soaping up or the toothbrush is being smeared, the tap with water can be closed).

All these tips will help to reduce the cost of paying for hot or cold water, thereby helping to correctly calculate the consumption of hot water.

Difference between hot and cold water calculations

Of course, there are many flaws in this formula, as in the one that takes into account the consumption of hot water. Due to the fact that general house indicators are taken into account, it is difficult to control where the difference between the individual indicators of all residents and the data that was taken from the water meter installed on the house went. Perhaps everything is really so, and all this water was used to clean the entrance. But this is hard to believe. Of course, there are tenants who deceive the state and give incorrect data, but there are also errors in the operation of the pipeline system itself (the sewers in most houses are old and can leak, so the water goes nowhere).

Hot water bill

For a long time, our government has been thinking about how to correctly calculate hot and cold water and how to improve the existing mechanism.

For example, in 2013, our authorities came to the conclusion that it is necessary to establish standard norms for general household needs and it is these data that should be taken into account when calculating the cost of one cubic meter of water. This helped a little to curb the zeal of our management companies and help the citizens of the country. You can find out these numbers from the management company. But this applies only to those cases when the tenants have entered into an agreement with the management company. If we are talking about Vodokanal, then each settlement will have its own separate fixed minimum payment. And, for example, an overpayment in this reporting period can cover the costs in the next one.

As you can see, there is a whole scheme that makes it clear how to calculate the heating of hot water or how to calculate how much to pay for the consumption of cold water.

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2017:

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 43.8285 rubles / sq. m.

May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 14.6095 rubles / sq. m

October 0.0322 * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 39.0048 rubles / sq. m.

November-December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 44.3347 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply for 1 person in 2017:

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 253.87 rubles / person.

July-December 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 256.80 rubles / person

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2017:

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 55.9233 rubles / cubic meter m.

July-December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 1211.33 rubles / Gcal = 56.5691 rubles / cubic meter m

2016 year

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2016:

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 42.8429 rubles / sq. m.

May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 14.2810 rubles / sq.m

October 0.0322 * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 38.5595 rubles / sq. m.

November-December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 43.8285 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply for 1 person in 2016:

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 248.16 rubles / person.

July-December 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 253.87 rubles / person.

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2016:

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 54.6656 rubles / cubic meter m

July-December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 1197.50 rubles / Gcal = 55.9233 rubles / cubic meter m

2015 year

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2015:

Heating consumption rate * Thermal energy tariff = the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. m:

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 36.2523 rubles / sq.m

May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 12.0841 rubles / sq.m

October 0.0322 * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 37.6924 rubles / sq. m.

November-December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 42.8429 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2015:

DHW consumption rate * Heat tariff = cost of DHW service for 1 person

An example of calculating the cost of a hot water supply service for 1 person with a complete improvement of an apartment (number of storeys from 1 to 10, equipped with a sink, washbasin, bathtub 1500-1700 mm long with a shower) in the absence of hot water meters:

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 209.986 rubles / person

July-December 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 248.1608 rubles / person

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2015:

The rate of heat energy consumption for heating is 1 cubic meter. m of water * Tariff for heat energy = cost of the service for heating 1 cu. m

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 46.2564 rubles / cubic meter m

July-December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 1170.57 rubles / Gcal = 54.6656 rubles / cubic meter m

year 2014

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2014:

Heating consumption rate * Thermal energy tariff = the cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. m:

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 34.2001 rubles / sq.m

May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 11.4000 rubles / sq.m

October 0.0322 Gcal / sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 31.8941 rubles / sq. m

November - December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 36.2523 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2014:

DHW consumption rate * Heat tariff = cost of DHW service for 1 person

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person per month * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 198.0991 rubles / person.

July - December 0.2120 Gcal / for 1 person. per month * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 209.986 rubles / person

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2014:

The rate of heat energy consumption for heating is 1 cubic meter. m of water * Tariff for heat energy = cost of the service for heating 1 cu. m

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 43.6378 rubles / cubic meter m

July - December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 990.50 rubles / Gcal = 46.2564 rubles / cubic meter m

year 2013

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2013:

Heating consumption rate

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 31.1477 rubles / sq.m
May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 10.3826 rubles / sq.m
October 0.0322 Gcal / sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 30.0886 rubles / sq. m
November - December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 34.2001 rubles / sq.m

Calculation of the cost of services for hot water supply for 1 person in 2013:

DHW consumption rate

January-June 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 180.4184 rubles / person
July - December 0.2120 Gcal / per person. per month * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 198.0991 rubles / person.

Calculation of the cost of the service for hot water supply according to the DHW meter in 2013:

The rate of heat energy consumption for heating is 1 cubic meter. m of water

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 39.7431 rubles / cubic meter m
July - December 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 934.43 rubles / Gcal = 43.6378 rubles / cubic meter m

year 2012

Calculation of the cost of heat energy for heating 1 sq. meters of total area in 2012:

Heating consumption rate * Thermal energy tariff (supplier MUE ChKTS or OOO Mechel-Energo) = The cost of thermal energy for heating 1 sq. m

January-April 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 27.3578 rubles / sq. m
May 0.0122 Gcal / sq. m * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 9.1193 rubles / sq. m
October 0.0322 Gcal / sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 27.4032 rubles / sq. m
November - December 0.0366 Gcal / sq. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 31.1477 rubles / sq. m

Calculation of the cost of hot water supply services for 1 person in 2012:

DHW consumption rate * Thermal energy tariff (supplier MUE ChKTS or OOO Mechel-Energo) = cost of DHW service for 1 person

January - June 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 158.47 rubles / person.
July - August 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 792.47 rubles / Gcal = 168.00 rubles / person
September - December 0.2120 Gcal / per person per month * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 180.42 rubles / person

Calculation of the cost of hot water supply services according to the DHW meter in 2012:

The rate of heat energy consumption for heating is 1 cubic meter. m of water * Thermal energy tariff (supplier MUP ChKTS or OOO Mechel-Energo) = cost of heating service for 1 cubic meter. m

January - June 0.0467 Gcal / m3 m * 747.48 rubles / Gcal = 34.9073 rubles / cubic meter m
July - August 0.0467 Gcal / cu. m * 792.47 rubles / Gcal = 37.0083 rubles / cubic meter m
September-December 0.0467 Gcal / cu. m * 851.03 rubles / Gcal = 39.7431 rubles / cubic meter m

Another shenanigans VK comfort

Preparation of hot water using in-house engineering systems (ITP) of an apartment building (in the absence of centralized hot water preparation in MKD).
The amount of payment for hot water supply (DHW) is calculated based on the readings of household metering devices and the corresponding tariffs for cold water and consumed Gcal used for preparing hot water. At the same time, the costs of maintaining and repairing internal engineering systems and electricity used to prepare hot water are included in the payment for the maintenance and repair of a residential premises.

Individual heating station of our house (ITP)

Calculation for heating and hot water prepared in an apartment building on the basis of the RF Government Regulation No. 354 dated 06.05.2011

The rules for the provision of communal services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 dated May 6, 2011, will hereinafter be referred to as the Rules. For the convenience of typing in a text editor, the formulas used are slightly modified and concretized in comparison with their writing in the Rules, which does not change their meaning in any way.

For an unambiguous understanding: in accordance with paragraph 2 of the Rules, "non-residential premises in an apartment building" is a premises in an apartment building that is not a residential premises and the common property of owners of premises in an apartment building. For example, a store, a sewing studio, an office building of some organization, etc. The calculation of fees for such premises, as a rule, is similar to the calculation for a dwelling (apartment). In case of difference in calculations, they will be discussed separately.

Calculation and distribution of fees in accordance with clause 50 of the Rules between consumers living in a room (rooms) of communal apartments in MKD is carried out according to formulas 7, 8, 16, 19 and 21 of Appendix No. 2 to the Rules and will not be considered in this case.

I carry out the description of the calculations using the example of my own apartment building (hereinafter - MKD), which is equipped with the following metering devices:

1) collective (general house), installed in the heating station MKD (hereinafter - ODPU):

A) to determine the total volume (amount) of heat energy used for the utility service "heating" and water heating for the utility service "hot water supply", the temperature of the coolant in the supply and return pipelines at the border of operational responsibility (hereinafter - ODPUTE);

B) to determine the volume (amount) of heat energy used for the utility service "hot water supply" (hereinafter - ODPUTe-gv);

C) to determine the volume of water used for the utility service "hot water supply" (hereinafter - ODPUgv);

2) individual, installed in each residential (apartment) and non-residential premises (hereinafter - IPU):

A) to determine the volume (amount) of heat energy used for the utility service "heating" (hereinafter - IPUTE);

B) to determine the volume of hot water used for the utility service "hot water supply" (hereinafter - IPUgv).

The heat energy supplied from the city heating systems to the house is divided into two parts and, with the help of the equipment of the heat point, is used:
for the preparation of the heat carrier circulating in the closed-type MKD heating system;
for the preparation of hot water circulating in the open-type MKD hot water supply system.

In this case, the coolant itself, supplied from urban heating networks, is not taken away, but only the thermal energy contained in it is used.

In accordance with clause 40 of the Rules, the consumer of a utility service for heating and (or) hot water supply, produced and provided by the contractor to the consumer in the absence of centralized heating and (or) hot water supply, pays a total payment for such a utility service, calculated in accordance with clause 54 of the Rules ... Namely, it should include both a payment for a utility service provided to a consumer in a residential or non-residential premises, and a payment for a utility service provided for general household needs.

Therefore, in this case, consumers should be charged in the payment document for utility services "heating" and "hot water supply" without dividing into individual consumption and consumption for general household needs.

In accordance with clause 54 of the Rules, consumers of each residential (apartment) and non-residential premises must pay the contractor for the utilities used during the billing period, namely heat energy provided for the “heating” utility service, and heat energy and cold water provided for utility service "hot water supply".

When determining the amount of payment of consumers of each residential (apartment) and non-residential premises for the utility service "heating", the volume of heat energy used only for heating is distributed among all residential and non-residential premises in an apartment building in proportion to the size of the total area owned (in use) by each consumer of residential or non-residential premises in an apartment building in accordance with formula 18 of Appendix No. 2 to the Rules:

Ro-i = Vte-o-d x (Si / Sd) x Tte

The amount of payment of consumers of each residential (apartment) or non-residential premises for the utility service "heating" (Po-i, rubles) is determined as the product of three components:

The volume (amount) of heat energy used for the billing period in the production of the utility service "heating" and determined as the difference between the measured amount of heat energy ODPUTE and ODPUTe-gv (Vte-o-d, Gcal);

The ratio of the total area of the i-th residential premises (apartment) or non-residential premises in an apartment building (Si, sq. M) to the total area of all residential premises (apartments) and non-residential premises in an apartment building (Sd, sq. M);

Heat tariff established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (Tte, rubles / Gcal).

When determining the amount of payment of consumers of each residential (apartment) or non-residential premises for the utility service "hot water supply", the cost of cold water and the cost of heat energy used to heat cold water in the production of utility services for hot water supply are taken into account, distributed to each residential and non-residential premises in proportion the volume of hot water consumed during the billing period in a specific residential or non-residential premises and is calculated according to formula 20 of Appendix No. 2 to the Rules:

Prv-i = Vgv-i x Txv + Vte-gv-d x (Vgv-i / Sum Vgv-i) x Tte

___________
Sum- mathematical sign "sum".

The amount of payment of consumers of each residential (apartment) or non-residential premises for the utility service "hot water supply" (Ргв-i, rubles) is determined as the sum of two components:

Products of the volume of hot water consumed by the consumer of each residential (apartment) or non-residential premises, determined for the billing period of the IPUgv (Vgv-i, cubic meters), and the tariff for cold water established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation (Тхв, rubles / cubic meter .m);

Products of the volume (amount) of thermal energy used during the billing period for heating cold water, determined by ODPUTe-gv (Vte-gv-d, Gcal), the ratio of the volume of hot water consumed by the consumer of each residential (apartment) or non-residential premises, determined during the billing period IPUgv (Vgv-i, cubic meters) to the total volume of hot water consumed by consumers of all residential (apartments) and non-residential premises, determined for the billing period of with the legislation of the Russian Federation (Tte, rubles / Gcal).

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 13.05.2013 No. 406 "On state regulation of tariffs in the field of water supply and wastewater disposal" with a centralized hot water supply system in a closed system, a two-component tariff for hot water is established, consisting of " component for cold water "(RUB / m 3) and" component for thermal energy "(RUB / Gcal). The resource supplying organization supplying hot water makes settlements with the utility service provider (management company, HOA) for 2 resources: · cold water - at the tariff for the“ cold water component ”; · heat energy - at the tariff for “heat energy component.” for the maintenance of centralized hot water supply systems in the area from central heating points (inclusive), where hot water is prepared, to the point on the border of the operational responsibility of the subscriber and the regulated organization, if such costs are not taken into account in the tariff for heat energy; The cost of heat energy losses in pipelines at the site from facilities where hot water is prepared, including from central heating points, including the maintenance of central heating points, to a point on the border of the operational responsibility of the subscriber and the regulated organization if such losses are not taken into account when setting tariffs for thermal energy; · costs associated with the transportation of hot water. Performers of utilities in accordance with the "Rules for the provision of utilities to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings", approved by the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 2011 No. No. 354 (hereinafter - the Rules), calculate the amount of payment for utility services for hot water supply for the volume of consumed hot water in cubic meters. In accordance with the Rules, the amount of payment (P i) for utility services for hot water supply, in a room equipped with an individual device study that of hot water, is determined by the formula: P i = V in * T to p (1), where: V in is the volume (amount) of the communal resource consumed during the billing period in the i-th residential or non-residential premises of the communal resource, determined according to the indications of an individual device accounting; T to p - the tariff for the utility resource. Since the tariff for the utility resource "hot water" is set in the form of two components, the utility service provider with hot water consumers makes payments for the components: cold water and heat energy for the needs of hot water supply. The amount of heat energy (Gcal / m 3) for the needs of hot water supply per 1m 3, as a rule, the contractor of utilities is determined on the basis of general house (collective) readings of metering devices for hot water and heat energy in hot water. It should be noted that the utility service provider makes settlements with the resource supplying organization based on the readings of the same general house (collective) metering devices for hot water and heat energy in hot water. The consumed amount of heat energy in hot water in the i-room (Gcal) is determined by multiplying the amount hot water by an individual metering device (m 3) for the specific consumption of heat energy in hot water (Gcal / m 3). The volume of hot water, determined by an individual metering device (m 3), is multiplied by the tariff "component for cold water" (rub ./m 3) is the payment for cold water as part of hot water. The volume of heat energy in consumed hot water (Gcal) is multiplied by the tariff "component for thermal energy" (rubles / Gcal) - this is the payment for heat energy as part of hot water. water. In accordance with the information letter of the Federal Tariff Service of Russia dated November 18, 2014 No. СЗ-12713/5 “Regarding the regulation of tariffs for hot water in a closed hot water supply system for 2015 ", it is said that the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of state regulation of prices (tariffs) have the right to make a decision on the establishment of tariffs for hot water in a closed hot water supply system per 1 cu. m. At the same time, the calculation of the tariff for hot water (T gws) per 1 m 3 is made according to the formula: T gws = T hws * (1 + K pw) + US ctp + T t / e * Q t / e (2), where : Т хвс - tariff for cold (rubles / cubic meters); Т т / е - tariff for heat energy (rubles / Gcal); К пв - coefficient taking into account water losses in closed heat supply systems from central heating points to the point connection; US central - unit costs for the maintenance of hot water supply systems from central heating points to the boundaries of the balance sheet of consumers (excluding losses) in the event that such costs are not taken into account in the tariffs for heat energy (power), per 1 cubic meter. m; Q t / e is the amount of heat required to prepare one cubic meter of hot water (Gcal / cubic meter). At the same time, the amount of heat for preparing one cubic meter of hot water (Q t / e) is determined by calculation taking into account heat capacity, pressure, temperature, water density, heat energy losses in risers and heated towel rails. Thus, the charge in the receipt for hot water depends on the form in which the regulator sets the tariff for hot water: for two components (cold water and heat energy ) or per cubic meter. In question the charges for component 2 (cold water and heat) are shown, but the municipality and component tariffs are not indicated. If we assume that the consumption of hot water was 10 m 3, then the tariff for the “cold water component” is 331 rubles. / 10 m 3 = 33.10 rubles / m 3. If we assume that the tariff for the “heat energy” component is 1800 rubles / Gcal, the amount of consumed heat energy is: 1100 rubles. / 1800 rubles / Gcal = 0.611 Gcal, respectively, for heating 1 m 3 of hot water, the consumption of thermal energy was 0.611 Gcal / 10 m 3 = 0.0611 Gcal / m 3. Chief Economist of Yurenergo Group of Companies Isaeva T.V.

When paying for utilities, consumers see various abbreviations in receipts. It is important to know what is behind these letters and where the money is going. DHW is a hot water service. But what it includes and what it consists of, let's take a closer look.

Regulatory framework and definitions

Hot water, centrally supplied to consumers, in accordance with the provisions of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 dated 06.05.2011, is one of the communal resources. A public service is the provision of a resource to a consumer by a service provider (provider).

That is, in the case of hot water supply, a public service is the supply of hot water of the required parameters to apartments in apartment buildings, dormitory rooms, enterprises and public buildings (hospitals, laundries, kindergartens, etc.).

The heating network provides services for the supply of hot water to residents, and its responsibilities include the implementation of centralized heating of residential and public buildings.

Service features

The preparation of hot water for the needs of hot water supply takes place at centralized heating boilers, in the same place where the heating medium of the heating system is heated.

Boiler rooms can be connected to a looped DHW system or be dead-end - designed for a group of houses or one house (for example, roof-top boiler rooms). The closer the consumer is to the hot water source (boiler room), the better the service will be, the higher the water temperature. However, connection to loopback networks is preferable from the point of view of the reliability and continuity of the hot water supply.

The service includes:

Boiler room service. Unlike heating, hot water supply is provided all year round, while boiler houses switch to summer (minimum) operating mode.
Maintenance of tracks.
Carrying out scheduled repair work on the networks.

The water heated in the boiler room for the open (open) DHW system enters the consumers' apartments through the supply water pipelines, being distributed through the internal domestic hot water supply networks.

It should be remembered that hot water cannot be used for cooking due to the presence of additives in it - special additives that reduce the level of scale formation on the inner walls of pipelines.

Hot water temperature at consumers is regulated by sanitary-legal norms and is + 50… + 65 ° С. In fact, it often does not exceed + 40 ° С.

This is due to heat losses during the delivery of the coolant along the routes (poor-quality pipe insulation, bursts) or due to low temperature at the outlet of the boiler room. Boiler room operators adjust the output parameters based on the outside temperature.

The task of the service provider is to provide apartments with a communal resource of adequate quality. Sometimes the heating network justifies the poor-quality provision of the service by the deplorable state of the networks - the routes built in the last century that require major repairs will not withstand the temperature drop in winter if the parameters of the coolant at the outlet of the boiler house are maintained at the standard level.

It turns out to be a vicious circle - many residents often do not pay for hot water due to its low temperature or refuse this service altogether, switching to heating water with electric boilers. And the enterprises of the heating network cannot carry out repair work, tk. the debt of the population to pay does not give them an inflow of funds.

On the video about the DHW service

Outcome

Whether or not to pay for the DHW service, if it turns out to be of insufficient quality, is a purely personal matter. It is important to understand that deciding to go down the path of non-payment, you do not just need to generate debts. It is necessary to collect the evidence base according to the following scheme: make commission measurements of the water temperature, send the results to the company supplying the services. Be sure to get an official answer explaining the reasons for the poor quality of the service. Having collected a package of evidence, you can go to court to defend your rights.