MDF crate on the wall. Self-assembly of MDF panels. What are MDF panels

By far the simplest and fast way to make the walls of your home beautiful and even is the decoration with MDF panels. This solution is, of course, not suitable for all rooms, but for corridors, staircases, pantries and hallways, this material will be almost perfect. We will talk about it in this article, in which, together with the site, we will consider how MDF installation panels in a frame and frameless way with your own hands.

There are two ways to fix MDF panels on the walls - the so-called glue and frame. Both of these methods are good and are used depending on the circumstances. If the decoration of the walls with MDF panels provides for the hiding of any communications, then the frame method of fastening the MDF is used. If we are talking about finishing even walls, then the adhesive method is used.

Wall decoration with mdf panels photo

Installation of MDF panels: frame installation method

The very name of this method speaks for itself - for its implementation, you will need to build a frame, which in some way resembles the design that is used for. The difference lies only in the position of the carriers - if they are installed vertically to fasten drywall sheets, then MDF provides for a horizontal arrangement of profiles. In this regard, there are also features of the construction of such a frame.

In principle, at the first stage, everything happens in a similar way - the plane of the future frame is beaten off, then guide profiles are attached along the perimeter of the wall, on the floor, ceiling and adjacent walls. This is where the differences begin. In a given plane, the vertical cd bearing profiles are installed not through 600mm, but through 3000mm, which is standard length carrier profile.

Installation of MDF panels: frame method

This is done in order to subsequently install horizontal cd bearing profiles between them, the pitch of which is 500 mm. They are connected to vertical profiles using crab cd connectors, and fixed to the wall with the same U-shaped brackets.

Mounting the frame is the main work in the process of installing MDF panels. Mounting itself is an easier process that almost everyone can handle. MDF panels are attached to the frame using clamps (special clips). The clamper itself is inserted into the groove located at the end of the panel before being attached to the frame, thus ensuring their secure fixation to the frame. The kleimers are designed so that they do not interfere with inserting the next panel into the groove.

Do-it-yourself installation of mdf panels photo

Do-it-yourself installation of panels on glue: installation features

Mounting MDF panels on walls with glue is much easier - the entire installation process is greatly facilitated by the absence of a metal or wooden frame, the construction of which takes a lot of time.

Installation of mdf wall panels photo

Before proceeding with the direct fastening of the panels, first we will deal with the glue that is used for these purposes. Or what kind of glue is not suitable here - you need a composition that has certain qualities.

Firstly, the glue must be plastic even after hardening - the fact is that MDF panels made from pressed cardboard are highly susceptible to deformation depending on the temperature and humidity in the room. Therefore, an adhesive is needed that can quench these very thermal expansions.
Secondly, the adhesive used for MDF panels should help them to stick even in places where the walls are slightly curved. That is, the texture of the glue should make it possible to spread it both with a thin layer and with a thick one - in a word, it should be thick enough. The so-called "", which are successfully used to solve the question of how to mount MDF panels, are the best fit for these requirements, almost all masters.

Liquid nails for mounting mdf panels photo

The installation of panels with glue itself looks quite simple - its technology is almost completely described on a tube with Liquid Nails glue. It is not recommended to break it. To begin with, the walls pasted over with panels must be cleaned of dust and dirt - in principle, if you are going to seriously engage in self-repair, then the priming process, which is performed to clean the walls from dust and dirt, and at the same time to improve the adhesion of materials, should become your habit. Priming always, everything and everywhere.

Primer walls before mounting MDF panels photo

After the primer has dried, proceed to the direct gluing of the panels. In the meantime, it dries, you can do other preparations - for example, cut several dozen panels to size.

The glue is applied directly to the panel itself in a dotted manner and in a checkerboard pattern - the glue drops should be large. After the adhesive has been applied, the panel is pressed against the wall, firmly tapped and torn off. This is required by the gluing technology - it is necessary to tear off the panel so that the glue is weathered and the panel does not peel off from the wall under its own weight. To speed up the process and make the installation of MDF panels with your own hands faster, you can immediately, one after another, smear up to a dozen panels, attach them to the wall and tear them off. While the glue is weathered, it is allowed to smoke - after five minutes, the panels can be hooked onto the wall again and slammed down.

How to glue mdf panels on the wall photo

It is easy to glue the panels - it is much more difficult to cut them evenly and with high quality. In this regard, special attention must be paid to slopes and similar obstacles that get in the way of mounting MDF panels. It should be understood that the smooth trimming of the panels completely depends appearance premises.

Installing mdf panels on walls

Well, in conclusion, let's dwell on the main nuances of installation, which are typical for both methods of fastening MDF panels.

First, there are the corners. It should be understood that bending MDF panels will not work, so they are simply cut as close to the corner as possible, after which the cut edges are safely covered with a special corner that can be used for both external and internal corners.
Secondly, this is a frame - the lowest horizontal profile should lie on the floor. In this way you will ensure secure fastening skirting boards.
Thirdly, in order to avoid distortion in the future, the first panel must be installed in accordance with the vertical level and firmly fixed with self-tapping screws in places where they will subsequently overlap (at the bottom with a plinth, at the top of the ceiling, in the corner with a decorative overlay). It is advisable to check the position of the panels with a level in the future - you should not control everything in a row, but you need to apply it to every fifth panel.

That's basically it. This is how MDF panels are installed. This process is not complicated and not simple, as, in general, any finishing work, in which your attitude to the little things plays an important role, which together affect the overall picture of the repair. Simply put, there are no trifles in this matter.

Wall decoration consists of several stages. Mounting MDF on walls will require prior selection necessary materials. The technology of mounting MDF panels on walls is quite simple. if you follow the tips and tricks. Make room for everyone.

Everyone wants to have a stylish and comfortable home to emphasize their own individuality and create a unique atmosphere.

Description of MDF wall panels

Installation of MDF boards on the walls can be done correctly, quickly and cheaply, without putty, primer, painting or wallpapering. Minimum construction debris, stylish and practical.

Wall panels have been known for more than 10 years Russian market. During this period, their popularity does not subside.

The advantages of using MDF panels are:

a wide range of sizes and textures, glossy and matte;
low cost;
great quality;
environmental friendliness of the materials from which the panels are created;
optimally suitable sizes;
ease of adaptation for rooms of any configuration;
the possibility of fastening to a wooden and metal crate;
indicators of mechanical, thermal and ultraviolet resistance;
long service life without losing its original appearance;
resistance to tobacco smoke;
ease of cleaning and washing;
ease of installation, if you need to fix the mdf panels on the wall. You can repair a room in half a day, without dust, dirt, preliminary work and a large number of special tools.

This building material Suitable for both dry and wet areas. Even in conditions of exposure to moisture, MDF furniture will not be covered with mold or fungus. Mounting from wood will also be an advantageous way to decorate the surface.

There is a wide variety of MDF panel designs:

matte;

glossy;

The effect of a large-format ceramic plate

Some tile panels small size. I alternate tiles, different in texture and color, you can lay out different patterns of any level of complexity.

Visually, this will achieve the effect ceramic tiles large format.

Thanks to the panels with dimensions of 120 by 80 cm, it is possible to cover the panels faster. Having studied the recommendations on how, you can give an excellent appearance to the modules.

The difference between wall panels is noted according to such indicators as:

dimensions;
texture;
thickness;
color;
fastening principles.

At correct execution jobs can be created perfect interior. Interior wall decoration with natural materials is now in trend. but natural materials quite expensive, and work with them is time-consuming. Therefore, synthetic materials are widely used.

Thanks to high quality they are difficult to distinguish from their natural counterparts. MDF panels repeat the texture natural wood, create the appearance of a wooden coating.

At the same time, they are excellent for washing and cleaning. And the installation process is simple and fast. It is necessary to cut the panels to the desired length and fix them to the frame.

MDF is resistant to moisture. about moisture resistant mdf for walls. There are special corners for the color of the panels, they can change shape. With them, you can build a casing, internal or outer corners. Such material used to give the interior a finished look. You can learn how to install mdf panels on walls from the recommendations.

If the installation is carried out in winter, you must first hold Wall panels a few days indoors so that they regain their size. When choosing panels, keep in mind that the narrower they are, the longer the work will be done, but there will be less trimming.

It is necessary to determine how smooth walls. If the level shows good data, in this case it will not be necessary to make a wooden crate.

You can simply glue them to the cement with a special glue. In the case when the walls are not even, it will be necessary to carry out the crate.

This situation is more common. What materials will be needed for it? The crate is made of soft wood. First think about what the crate will be. In dry rooms it is better to use a tree, and in wet rooms - a metal profile. According to the same parameters, it is necessary to select fasteners.

Self-tapping screws - if a metal profile is used, fasteners from wood screws or staples, if you need to work on a wooden crate. In space, walls and battens can lay a layer of heat - or sound insulation.

How is the MDF panel attached to the wall:

with crate;
without a crate.

How to fasten and install - installation

We mount the crate to the surface of the rail

It is necessary to start work from the corner. Laying must be done tightly. The thin part turns towards the corner. Fastening is carried out on the surface of the rail.

You can successfully complete the installation of MDF panels on the wall with your own hands if you prepare rails with a cross section of 20 by 40 mm. They will need to be fixed using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.

The location of the rails must be perpendicular to the direction of the panels to be mounted. In order to mount the elements of the crate, we adhere to an interval of 40 - 50 cm.

Using the mounting level, we constantly check the evenness of the installed rails. If the surface of the wall is uneven, it is necessary to align the crate with the help of such building materials, how:

plywood;
timber;
mounting adhesive.

Long self-tapping screws or dowel-nails are used to fix the surface. It will depend on what materials the walls are made of. This process is also constantly monitored by measuring the evenness of the surface with a level.

The bottom of the slatted crate should be located taking into account a distance of 3 - 5 cm from the floor. This will allow in the future to successfully secure the floor plinth.

At the top, the crate is mounted at ceiling level.

the crate is fixed in different positions:
in the corners;
along the window opening.

If the work is carried out in a place where there is a high level of humidity, it is desirable to install elements of a plastic crate or metal. You can watch a video on how to mount MDF panels on a wall surface. If you use the “groove-to-groove” fastening method, over time it will be easy to disassemble the structure.

Installation and installation technology of the first panel

To perform installation work on installing mdf panels on walls, you must start from the corner:

attach the first panel;
we make a level check;
we fix the panel with self-tapping screws to the rails along the entire height.

A thematic video from the Internet will tell you how to attach MDF to the wall.

How is it attached to the frame

In order to fasten the MDF panels to the wall sheathing, kleimers are taken - brackets of a special type.

Kleimers are pushed into the cavity of the panel groove and fixed using a construction stapler.

It is best to use nails. Care must be taken not to damage the edges of the panel.

Use pliers to avoid this. We mount the remaining panels. In the grooves of the panel that is already installed, the crest of the panel that will be next in the row is inserted.

A video on mounting mdf panels on the wall can be viewed before starting work. Next, you need to fix it to the crate and do the work in the same way in the required quantity.

The last panel against the wall may not fit. If necessary, you can cut the MDF panels with a jigsaw or wood saw.

It will not be difficult to cut it, the main thing is to correctly measure the part that will be cut off. So they will be the right length. Following the recommendations of the instructions on how to attach MDF to the wall, you can do such work yourself. We install accessories.

In order for the interior of the wall-mounted MDF to look like a finished product, it is necessary to install MDF fittings. You can close the joints with a folding corner.

Coat the surface of the inside with glue and press firmly against the corner panels. After doing finishing works With the use of MDF panels, the appearance of the walls will change significantly.

How to fix without wooden rails

It is possible to fasten mdf panels to the wall without crates. Wherein lower part panels must be clamped between the wall and plywood. The upper part must be inserted into the start profile. It is screwed to the top panel.

To be able to additionally fix the structure, it is necessary to make another hole in the middle to fix the panel. The fastening of MDF panels to the wall without rails is carried out using wooden chopsticks and self-tapping screws with caps.

The panel will fit snugly against the wall perfectly, and it will be possible to save at least 4 cm of space if the MDF panel is mounted on walls without battens.

For additional fixation of the panel on the wall, a professional polyurethane foam. Under the panel, the foam will not collapse, since the sun's rays do not get there. Treat the top and bottom of the surfaces with foam. The fastening of MDF boards to the wall must be reliable.

The panel is glued, one self-tapping screw is additionally added in the middle. how to glue mdf on the wall. This will be enough. The strength and durability of the entire structure depends on how it is possible to fix the MDF to the wall.

For more information about mounting MDF panels on walls, see the video:

How to attach a skirting board - installation methods

MDF plinth can be attached to the wall in several ways:

on self-tapping screws;

It is necessary to select a plinth in the tone of the main coating. The step by step instructions will look like this:

mark the place to sleep;
we make a cut;
apply glue;
press against the wall with force;
mount the corner element.

Most often, the plinth in the apartment fits the platband, this gives the structure an unaesthetic appearance. So that sharp corners do not spoil the look of the plinth, it is necessary to file the corners by turning them inward.

Mounting MDF on the walls in the kitchen with your own hands

Can install attractive wall mount. Panels with photo printing are perfect.

Compared to aprons made of other materials, it can be mounted directly in the kitchen, adjusting all technological dimensions during the installation process.

The panel needs to be marked, if necessary, cut holes for electricity sockets. On the flat surface panel MDF is glued with liquid nails.

Gives the room beautiful view. Installation of an apron and additional elements performed quickly and with minimal debris.

conclusions

Practical and eco-friendly MDF panels are widely in demand in modern construction. They are made by pressing wood dust in a vacuum. This achieves the color of natural wood in various shades.

If you learn in detail how to mount mdf panels on the wall, You can drastically change the look of any room in your home. Installation of MDF panels on walls, the price of which will depend on the quality of the selected materials and the amount of work required, is more profitable than working with natural materials.

You can learn how to install MDF panels on the wall from the video. This material is so easy to use that you can get the job done quickly and efficiently.

In the modern world, when it is necessary to quickly finish the walls, MDF panels are widely used. First of all, this is due to the affordable price, as well as environmental friendliness. To install MDF wall panels with your own hands, you do not need much experience. It is enough just to be careful and be accurate in the calculations.

MDF panels are made from waste wood products. Do not confuse this material with a similar one: from fiberboard and chipboard. MDF panels are made by dry hot pressing, where the wood is pressed without taking into account the binder component. The essence of the method is as follows: wood consists of fibers (lignin), which, under the influence of high temperature and pressure, become pliable and connect to each other. Structure MDF material Outwardly, it is somewhat reminiscent of a felt cloth, only it consists of wood fiber.

MDF panels are an absolutely environmentally friendly material, so they are widely used for interior decoration. The principles of working with panels are similar to wood.

MDF wall panels are significantly inferior in price to lining, but if we compare this material with similar "brothers" - chipboard panels and fiberboard, then MDF will be more expensive.

Installation of MDF wall panels are mounted on a frame or glue for wood products. Also, specifically for working with MDF panels, the Liquid Nails adhesive mass has been developed. This is an adhesive that contains sawdust filler. It is convenient to work with such glue both with MDF panels and for filling cracks. When working with liquid nails» Keep in mind that MDF wall panels have a color, so when buying glue, you need to ask the consultant to provide a sample of a frozen drop (usually available on the lid).

Panel Tools

Every man at home has a standard set of tools, you need to add to them:

plumb line (made independently from a nylon thread and a nut);
roulette;
building level;
electric drill with a nozzle for self-tapping screws (as a replacement for a screwdriver);
metal square;
hand saw or electric jigsaw.

Mounting Features

Fastening MDF wall panels is carried out in two ways:

Wireframe.
Kleev.

Both methods are equally practical. For example, if you need to hide any communications, then a frame fastening method is used. If it is necessary to finish a flat surface, then the installation of MDF wall panels is carried out using the adhesive method.

When attaching MDF wall panels, two frame methods are used:

Fastening to a wooden crate.
Mounting on a frame made of metal profiles.

The easiest way to make a wooden crate, since for its assembly you do not need to install a large number of hardware. But a wooden crate is an expensive material. In addition, the tree must be pre-treated with agents that prevent the formation of fungus and mold.

You can fasten the wooden crate to the wall using self-tapping screws or mounting nails (dowels).

It is undesirable to use such a crate in brick house and a damp room, because fungus spores, as well as moisture, can penetrate through the pores of the brick. In such a "cushion" between the wall and the MDF cladding, pests will rapidly develop.

To install a metal frame, you need to purchase a profile, special fasteners ("ears") and connecting elements. It is advisable to purchase them if you plan to perform a large amount of work in a short time. If you plan to sheathe one or two rooms with wall panels, then you can completely do without them.

The metal crate is attached to the wall only with self-tapping screws. To attach a metal profile to concrete base, a self-tapping screw with a diameter of 4-6 millimeters is used. If the wall is strong, then the diameter of the fastener decreases. In addition, you need to know that each fastener (screw or dowel) is attached together with a plastic "nest". Therefore, a hole in the wall is drilled according to the diameter of the “nest body”, and the protrusions are not taken into account.

The plastic base is hammered into the wall with a hammer, and the fastener itself should enter the wall by 30-40 millimeters. For example, if the layer of plaster is 12 millimeters, then for the crate you need to use an MDF wall panel measuring 16 millimeters, and the length of the hardware should be about 68 millimeters. This figure is calculated by the formula: the thickness of the plaster plus the length of the fasteners plus the thickness of the MDF. Accordingly, fasteners can be purchased in lengths from 70 to 80 millimeters. The depth of the hole should be another plus 15-20 millimeters, which are diverted “to the dust”. It turns out the final figure is 100 millimeters.

If you are working with a long drill, then you must first put a restrictive tube on it. Try to drill a shallow wall, as its thickness can be slightly less than 200 millimeters.

Wall insulation

Before finishing the room with wall panels, it is advisable to first insulate the walls. The cells of the crate are filled with sheet foam. It is very convenient to work with such material, especially to cut sheets of the right size. Additionally, foam insulation will protect the voids from the appearance of condensate and from the appearance of tree pests. In the summer, when the building will heat up, the foam will protect the room from overheating. In addition, the outflow of heat in winter will be significantly reduced.

How to install a wooden crate

The wooden crate begins to be installed from a vertical rack. Each rack is placed in the corner of the room so that the corner is obtained. Then the racks are placed along the edge of the window and door opening, starting from the floor to the ceiling. Check the verticality of the racks with a plumb line.

Next, a rack is applied and marked on one side with a marker or pencil directly on the wall. According to the marks, drill with a drill in concrete wall mounting holes. The pitch of the holes is from 500 to 700 millimeters. Then “nests” for fasteners are inserted into the holes and their position is again marked with a pencil. Holes are drilled two-thirds of the diameter of the fastener and then it is inserted back. Experienced craftsmen they act differently: they pre-drill holes in the racks, and markup is done right through the racks.

The rest of the lags are mounted according to the same principle. On the top of the opening, as well as under the window sill, it is necessary to install logs, regardless of the “step”. In addition, slopes window openings also "decorated" with slats: inside and outside.

When the wooden crate is ready, the ledges on the rails (their joints) are removed with a planer.

How to install a metal crate

The crate for MDF wall panels is installed according to the same principle as the wooden one. First, corner posts are attached to the wall, then posts in the openings and transverse ones. The step of the metal crate is 500-700 millimeters. Racks are assembled from two types of profiles "UD" (narrow) and "CD" (wide). Narrow profile racks, and wide profiles are inserted or pushed into them. Then, with a building level or a tape measure, horizontality and step are checked. After that, the metal rails are attached first to the racks, and then to the wall. The details of the crate are connected to each other and the wall with self-tapping screws. Remember! Dowel nails cannot be used, because the profile can “lead”.

If you connect pieces of a metal profile to each other, do it in advance.

How to fix MDF wall panels

Installation of wall panels is very simple. After the construction of the frame, proceed to the installation of MDF panels. They are attached to the base with a special clamp - "kleimer". It is inserted into a hole in the panel (groove). It is a pleasure to work with such a fastener, because the kleimer provides a secure fixation of the panel to the frame. In addition, they are designed so that the next panel can be easily inserted into the groove.

Attaching MDF wall panels with glue is much easier. Firstly, it saves time, since there is no need to pre-install the frame.

What is the best glue to work with? Ordinary glue will not work, so tips for choosing an adhesive will be useful for beginners:

glue must be plastic;
must smooth out small irregularities on the walls in order to glue the panel even in a curved place;
the texture of the glue should be thick, but at the same time, lie down in a thin layer.

Wall panels must be fixed with glue according to the following rules:

first clean the surface of dirt and dust;
be sure to prime the walls with a primer mixture;
allow the primer to soak well.

When the wall dries up, you can prepare the panels: cut them according to size. Then apply glue to the panel "dotted" or "staggered". Try to keep the drops not meager, but rather large. After applying the adhesive, press the panel against the wall, “tap” well and tear it off. This is the technology of gluing. Thus, when tearing off the panel from the wall, the adhesive is weathered. The glued panel under the pressure of its own weight will not flake off the wall.

To save time, you can immediately apply glue to five to seven panels, glue them and tear them off the wall one by one. At a time when the glue is weathered, you can take a break, and after three to five minutes, return to work again and cling to each panel. Now you need to tap hard.

Sheet MDF wall panels, as well as MDF wall panels laminated and standard panels easy to glue, but cutting them evenly and neatly is much more difficult. In this case, due attention must be paid to any obstacles, such as slopes.

When working with glue, it must be remembered that the final result will depend on the accuracy of the work.

How MDF wall panels look in the interior can be seen in the photo:

How to install MDF wall panels, see the video:

When traditional natural materials begin to dry up, as happened with wood, there is natural desire to minimize losses and put into action even production waste.

This is how analogues of wooden shields based on sawdust and shavings appeared - chipboard and fiberboard. From the "Mason gun" a fibreboard was born, which later received the name - MDF.

Material types

According to the density of the front layer fibreboards are differentiated by marking:

LDF from 200 to 600kg/m³;
HDF- over 800 kg/m³.

According to the standard:

general purpose (MDF);
moisture resistant (MDF.H);
structural (MDF.LA).

According to the type of front surface, plates are distinguished:

embossed (milled);
flat.

Covering possibilities:

rack (type-setting) - from 150 mm wide, up to 3700 mm long;
tiled (typesetting) - within: 30x30 and 98x98 cm;
sheet - 122x244 cm.

Finishing method:

laminated - pasted over with a film of polyvinyl chloride (plain, with a pattern, glossy, matte, imitating natural materials);
veneered - with a front layer of valuable wood veneer;
painted - coated with paints and enamels (by pouring), creating an elastic layer, using the printing method.

In addition to synthetic films, paper-based films and paper laminates are used for board finishing.

Film coating not afraid of cleaning agents, resistant to mechanical stress, is resistant to direct sunlight, but raises the cost of the material.

Advantages and disadvantages

The raw material used for the production of MDF panels sets them properties of natural wood, and by mechanical properties even superior.

MDF panels, like any material, have their pros and cons.

Obvious advantages of MDF:

Strength.
Moisture resistance.
Frost resistance.
Structure homogeneity.
Large selection of decorative finishes.
Imitation of expensive natural materials.
Long-term preservation of the geometry of the product.
Ease of installation.
Availability of fragmentary repair.
Profitability.
Ease of transportation.
Relatively long service life.
soundproofing properties.
Environmental Safety.

Flaws:

The value of its own weight.
Not suitable for nailing.
Waste from processing in the form of dust.
Vulnerable to open fire.
Swelling at high humidity.
Susceptibility to deformation under mechanical stress (impact, fall).

How to choose?

Accounting specifications material and right choice tool - the key to success in working with a facing plate of this type.

Choice of panels for interior decoration walls depends on many conditions:

What resources do you have.
What tasks are solved by the covering capabilities of the material.
What decorative load will the cladding carry as part of the design project.
How important for this room will be the additional properties of the plate: moisture resistance, fire resistance.
Does the protective (decorative) coating of the plate matter to comply with hygiene standards.

The best choice - wall panel (780 kg/m³), according to the type and assortment, corresponding to the tastes and capabilities of the owner.

Scope of application

In rooms with constant humidity - bathrooms, indoor pools - the material shows increased fragility.

MDF panels found their application v various fields, in construction, for the manufacture of cabinet furniture, in the design of premises, the manufacture of arches, partitions and much more.

Application of MDF panels:

Methods for fixing wall MDF panels with your own hands

The most common approach alignment and simultaneous decoration of walls- Sheathe them with MDF boards.

Wall slabs can attach to the wall in two ways:

on frame technology(to a metal profile or to a wooden crate);
mounting on glue (liquid nails).

On a wooden crate

On the wooden crate from rails with a section of 20x40 mm, the panels are fastened on horizontal joists using tongue and groove locks. Why hammer small carnations into the corner of the groove of the lock. For accuracy of work, a metal striker is used, which allows you to hammer a carnation up to the very hat.

For metal profile

In order to install the panel on a metal profile, you will need the following consumable:

SD profile (3m) for racks;
UD profile (3mm), guide;
direct suspension;
additional strips and corners for joints;
corrugation (self-extinguishing) for electrical wiring.

Walls under MDF do not require special preparation, unless, if necessary, they are additionally insulated.

The position of the sheets (type-setting plates, laths) on the wall is determined.

Implemented marking the wall with a level, self-tapping screws and nylon thread for UD guide profiles. Sections of open wiring are removed into the corrugation.

A frame is being constructed from a metal profile under MDF:

UD profile is fastened with dowels to the ceiling and floor (wide side to the surface);
hangers for SD profiles are fixed on the walls with a “quick installation” mount;
SD profiles are attached to the ends of the UD profile of the floor and ceiling; fixed in suspensions with a step of 60 cm; the vertical position is verified with a plumb line;
additional horizontal profiles are installed using crab joints on vertical racks in places of probable impacts: 60-70 cm from the floor, and between them.

Installation of MDF panels on the frame using clamps and small self-tapping screws, in the sequence: panel, groove at the end, fastening with self-tapping screws to the profile. Corner joints closed with additional details from PVC.

first panel additionally fixed with self-tapping screws in places that will be hidden at the end of the work: to the floor (under the plinth), and the ceiling (under the decorative overlay).

This video is a good example of how you can decorate the wall with MDF panels with your own hands.

Without frame

Mounting panels without a frame on "liquid nails" is even easier. The consistency of the adhesive should ensure elasticity of adhesion and filling in wall irregularities. For successful compliance with the technology, the instructions on the tube are enough.

Primer - required condition process. Applying glue to the panel is carried out pointwise, and in a checkerboard pattern.

It is necessary to glue in two stages, after the initial pressing against the wall, the panel is torn off (to weather the glue), and again (after five minutes) panel needs to be glued. The whole process is controlled by the building level.

Panels must be cut evenly and neatly to guarantee an aesthetic articulation at the joints.

To prevent damage front surface when cutting the slab, it should be placed on the work table with the glossy side up.

For joining wall corners use an add-on element, commercially available - a special corner for external or internal corners.

Finishing MDF walls paneling is a simple matter for someone who has had experience working with a tool and is not afraid to acquire new skills. The result will please you and your household.

Wall decoration with MDF panels Lately is becoming increasingly popular due to the fact that with the help of them you can quickly put in order surfaces of a sufficiently large area. In addition, the installation of the panels will not take much time, since you do not have to wait for the drying of numerous layers, as, for example, is the case with plastering. It also plays into the hands that the surface leveled by them does not require any additional finishing, as in the case of drywall. Another advantage similar material can be called a very affordable price for it.

Do-it-yourself MDF wall mounting panels, which can be carried out even if there is absolutely no experience in this work, are installed quite simply. The main thing is to understand the principle of such cladding, prepare surfaces and pay special attention to accurate calculations and markings.

What are MDF panels?

The abbreviation "MDF" stands for finely dispersed fraction, from which this finishing material is made, including wall panels. MDF production consists in the process of dry pressing of a finely dispersed mass of sawdust and shavings, using high temperatures and pressure. To bind the mass, carbamide resins modified with melamine are added to it, which prevents the evaporation of formaldehyde, chemically binding it (formaldehyde emission class - E1). MDF panels are considered an environmentally friendly material, so they are not prohibited from being used for interior decoration. The principle of installing panels is similar to installing natural wood, but they have more low price than the last one.

Installation wall MDF panels can be carried out in two ways - fixing them on frame crate or fixing to the wall surface with adhesive composition type "liquid nails". This adhesive is used not only for the installation of wood products and its products, but also for sealing cracks, as it contains sawdust filler. If the filling of defects will be carried out on the remaining visible sections of the wall, then the adhesive mass should be selected by color so that the patched sections do not stand out against the general background.

MDF panels are produced in a wide variety of shades and can have a textured micro-relief pattern that imitates various breeds wood or stone, so they can be chosen for the design of any interior. In addition, the panels are easily combined with each other and can be installed vertically or horizontally, depending on what effect the owners want to achieve.

For example, if the ceiling is too high and makes the room uncomfortable, you can install the panels horizontally, using different shades of them alternately. If you need to visually raise the wall, then the panels are installed vertically.

Panels are produced different lengths and width, so before choosing the color and shape of the material, you need to consider what effect you need to achieve.

Tools for finishing work

To work comfortably, you need to prepare tools in advance that will speed up the installation of the finishing material, making it as simple as possible. So, from the tools you will need:

Electric jigsaw or vertical saw.
Building level and plumb.
Tape measure, metal ruler and building corner, a simple pencil or marker.
Electric drill, screwdriver or even a regular screwdriver.
Construction stapler.
Hammer.
Pliers.

The main methods of mounting MDF panels and the materials necessary for this

For the installation of MDF, certain auxiliary materials will be required. Moreover, the purchase of some of them will depend on the choice of mounting method.

Mounting panels on walls can be done in two ways:

Kleev.
Wireframe.

Both methods can be used to install panels both in a private house and in an apartment, but for adhesive installation, the main condition must be met - the wall must be perfectly flat. Therefore, if the panels are to be glued to the surface, then it must first be leveled with drywall or plaster-putty method.

It takes very little to mount the panels on glue. auxiliary materials- this is the composition of "liquid nails" and fittings.

If you need to align uneven wall with the help of facing with MDF panels, while hiding communications behind it or conducting insulation and sound insulation, you will first have to install a frame that will bring the entire future surface into one plane.

The frame for the installation of panels can be made of wooden beam or metal profile. It must be said that mounting MDF is easier to carry out on wooden material, since nails or even staples are suitable for this. When mounting panels on a metal profile, metal screws will be needed, and in this case it will not be possible to do without.

When using a frame, a gap inevitably forms between the main wall and the cladding, in which there will be no ventilation air circulation - such conditions are very “attractive” to mold and fungus. Therefore, before installing the crate, it is imperative to audit the wall. If it is wet, then it will need to be dried first, and then treated with special antiseptic compounds. It is still better not to install such a cladding on external thin walls at all, as it will quickly become unusable, and in addition, an unfavorable microclimate will be created in the room over time, which can cause allergic reactions in residents.

To install the cladding panels on the frame, the following materials will be required:

A wooden beam treated with antiseptic compounds, with a section of 15 × 30, 20 × 30, 20 × 40 or 20 × 50 mm, or a galvanized metal profile - the same as used when installing drywall.
Insulation material - foamed polyethylene of selected thickness.
Metal straight hangers that will help to set the guides exactly in one plane.

Kleimers for fixing panels on the frame.

Small nails or staples for the stapler.
Dowels for attaching brackets (suspensions) or direct rails to the wall.
Wood screws.
Fitting profile elements - corner and plinth. It should be noted that the design of the corner for MDF panels is convenient in that it can be used to decorate both external and internal joint planes, even at different angles.

Preparing the wall surface for cladding with MDF panels

Surface preparation can only be carried out if it is dry. If you find signs of high humidity on it, you must first determine the cause of this phenomenon, and then try to eliminate it. It is impossible to close a damp wall with any panels.

If there are no such obstacles for mounting MDF panels, then how frame system, and for gluing, approximately the same preparation of the wall surface is carried out. It consists of several operations:

Wall cleaning.

If the wall is covered with wallpaper, then they must be completely removed, otherwise in a closed space they can become a breeding ground for mold or even insects. High-quality pasted wallpapers, which are difficult to remove, must first be soaked with water or steamed with an iron, and then cleaned with a spatula. Sometimes you have to resort to using special formulations for.

If the wall is plastered and whitewashed, or qualitatively painted with water-based paint, then it is not necessary to clean it.

Wall processing.

In the event that mold spots are present on the wall, then the surface must be “treated” - treated special composition"Anti-mold" or the usual concentrated bleaching agent - "Whiteness". Before processing, it is recommended to clean the surface to the maximum possible depth with a spatula. When the applied composition is absorbed and dried, the wall must be cleaned again with a spatula, and then the treatment should be repeated. It is advisable to clean the area affected by the fungus to the ground, that is, remove the plaster in this place completely and process the main wall itself well.

"Treatment" of the affected areas of the wall with antiseptic compounds

This work should be carried out in compliance with the mandatory safety measures, in a respirator or in a special mask, in order to avoid inhalation of particles of plaster affected by the fungus.

Closing cracks.

If, after removing the wallpaper or “weak” plaster, cracks are found on the wall, it is recommended to repair them, especially when planning the placement of heat and sound insulating materials under the MDF panels. Cracks must be repaired so that they do not become bridges of cold, as well as a place where dampness accumulates, various insects or the same mold can find shelter.

Cracks are first cut in breadth and depth, ...

In order for the putty or plaster mortar to hold well in the gap of the crack, it needs to be slightly expanded and deepened. Then it is cleaned of residues. old plaster and processed with a brush.

… and then densely filled with repair mortar

After the primer has dried, the cracks are sealed with a putty mixture or plaster mortar. In this case, it is necessary to try to ensure that the expanded gap is filled to its full depth.

Surface primer.

The next step is to prime the entire surface of the walls. Moreover, it is necessary to choose a primer composition containing antiseptic components that will resist the emergence and development of mold, as well as other manifestations harmful to humans.

Mandatory operation - thorough priming of the entire surface of the wall

If it is planned to sheathe wooden walls, then it is recommended to choose a primer, which includes not only antiseptics, but also fire retardants - they will increase the fire resistance of wood.

The primer is applied to the wall with a roller in two to three layers, each of which must dry thoroughly before applying the next.

Installation insulation material.

Further, in the event that the panels will be attached to the crate, you can proceed to gluing the insulation material. For this purpose, "penofol", which is glued to a primed surface, is well suited.

The most convenient in work - "penofol" on a self-adhesive basis

Today, you can find self-adhesive "penofol" on sale - it can be very easily fixed on the wall with foil towards the room by removing the protective film backing. If such material was not found, then the usual "penofol" is purchased. It is cut to the height of the wall and glued to the Teploflex glue, applied in an even layer on the wall surface or directly on the insulation. Cloths of "penofol" are pressed against the surface, and with the help rubber spatula air is expelled from under it.

Gluing the joints of adjacent strips of "penofol" with adhesive tape

Sheets of material are mounted end-to-end, and then the glue must be allowed to dry, after which the joints are glued with special foil tape.

Frame structure installation

Carrying out markup

If it is decided to mount MDF panels on the frame, then first you need to decide how the elements will be installed, vertically or horizontally, since the location of the batten guides depends on this factor. For horizontal orientation of the panels, the guide battens are mounted vertically. And vice versa, if the panels are mounted vertically, the frame elements are installed perpendicular to them, horizontally.

The frame is fixed on top of the insulating material. The step between the railing guides is usually chosen within 500÷600 mm from each other, and they must be installed perfectly even.

To find the perfect vertical, you need to use a plumb line with a colored cord, with which straight lines are beaten off on the wall. If the lines are beaten off on a foil surface, then immediately after the beating, each of them is additionally highlighted with a black marker using a ruler.

To determine the horizontal, I resort to the help of a level. The most accurate result will give a laser or water. If there are no such tools, then you can use the usual construction one, expelling the bubble into the middle with special care. Having outlined the currents, they are also connected by lines using a colored cord.

According to the markup, it will be quite easy to correctly fix the guide battens.

When marking, it must be taken into account that the first frame guide is installed at the junction of two surfaces, that is, in the corner of the room or along the floor surface. The first racks will serve as a reference line for the rest of the elements, maintaining the set step.

wooden frame

Wooden bars, despite the marking lines, when installed on the wall, are still checked by the building level for evenness. Then, they are attached to the wall with dowels, for which holes are drilled right through the bars, into which plastic dowels are hammered, after which self-tapping screws are screwed into them (or driven dowel-nails are used). Fasteners are installed at a distance of 350÷400 mm from each other. The length of the dowels or self-tapping screws is chosen so that they go into the thickness of the wall by at least 50 ÷ 60 mm, and the thickness of the crate beam is added to this parameter, given that the screw head is completely recessed into the wood.

It is more difficult to bring all the racks of the crate to the same level if the wall requires alignment with the crate, and the bars themselves will have to be fixed to hangers. In this case, the installation of the frame is carried out in the same way for wooden bars and metal profiles.

Hangers are first fixed to the wall along the marking lines. I fix them on the wall with two dowels, maintaining a step between adjacent ones at 350 ÷ 400 mm from each other. Hanger shelves are bent perpendicular to the wall surface.

Then, two extreme beams on the wall are installed, aligned in level and relative to the wall. They are attached on both sides with self-tapping screws to the shelves of the suspensions. The protruding parts of the shelves are bent back towards the wall.

The installed extreme guides are connected along the outer edge with stretched cords from above and below (or to the right and left - with the horizontal orientation of the frame) - this will become the reference lines (beacons) for correct installation other guides in a single plane.

Metal carcass

Prepared to size metal profiles they are fixed on the wall according to the same principle as wooden bars, but sometimes for structural rigidity they are lined with timber. To fix the profile, suspensions are necessarily used, even if the wall is perfectly flat and the racks will fit close to it.

If the frame is mounted on a wooden wall, then the hangers for attaching the batten guides are fixed on the wall using wood screws. If installation on a different base of the wall is necessary, then it is best to fix the suspensions with driven dowels-nails.

If the finish is fixed on a wall that has a window or door opening, then appropriate guides must be installed along its edge, on which the lining will first be attached, and subsequently the slopes and platbands.

Installation of MDF panels on the frame

Before starting the installation of the cladding under the frame, all electrical or other cable communications are carried out and fixed, immediately determining the installation locations for sockets and switches, if they are provided on the wall being finished.

Installation begins with the preparation of MDF panels - they need to be cut to the height or length of the wall. The panels are marked with a tape measure and a building corner, the corresponding lines are drawn along which the cut is made using an electric jigsaw, a manual vertical circular or even a conventional hacksaw.

The first panel must be leveled until the ideal vertical (or horizontal) is reached, otherwise the entire cladding will go further skewed.
The launch panel is installed with a spike in the corner and fixed to the guides from the side of the corner in two or three places with self-tapping screws. On the opposite side, clamps are inserted into the groove of the panel at the points of its intersection with the railing guides, through which it is finally fixed with nails or staples to wooden frame. Using metal frame fixation of the clamps is carried out with small self-tapping screws with a low head, so that after it is completely screwed in, it does not interfere with subsequent installation.

To begin with, the spike of each next panel is tightly driven into the groove of the already installed one - this docking edge is already fixed. Mandatory adjustment of the panel according to the level is carried out, since the configuration of this connection allows a certain backlash. After precise exposure, the panel is fixed in the same way with clamps.
So continue facing to the end of the wall (or to the end of the section, for example, to the doorway). The last panel on the plane is cut in its thickness so that it freely enters the groove, leaving a gap of about 5 mm in the corner. The final fixation of the final panel is carried out with self-tapping screws, right through it. It's okay - the fastener caps at the beginning and at the end of the lined wall will be hidden by decorative corners.

Horizontal installation of panels is carried out in the direction from the floor to the ceiling, and the first canvas must also be perfectly level. Fastening to the crate takes place exactly according to the same principle as with a vertical arrangement.

In the panel on which the socket or switch is to be installed, a round hole with a diameter corresponding to the size of a standard socket (usually 67 mm) is pre-cut. Drilling is carried out using a drill-crown.

The socket must be fixed securely, and not bend when inserting the plug of electrical appliances. To ensure a hard stop against the wall, it is recommended to additionally fix wooden fragments of a suitable thickness on the back side. The front part of the socket and switch is screwed onto cladding panels or to the corresponding sockets of the socket.

Mounting MDF panels with glue

It is somewhat easier to install MDF panels on glue than on a crate, but using this method, it will not be possible to install insulation.

To install the first panel, it is necessary to beat off a vertical or horizontal line, depending on how the installation is planned.

When gluing, the position of the panel must be controlled by level.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of glue for working with MDF panels - it must have some special properties:

- The adhesive must remain flexible enough even after its initial hardening, otherwise there is a risk of deformation of the panels. A composition should be selected that will not be affected by humidity and temperature changes.

- The adhesive must have a sufficiently thick consistency to be able to be applied in a thick or thin layer, as appropriate, and evenly distributed over the surface to be glued.

The best option- glue type "liquid nails"

These requirements in terms of the main parameters are precisely met by the composition "Liquid Nails". The primer that the walls are pre-treated with will create good adhesion for the glue on their surface, so the panels will hold securely on it.

Glue is applied to the back of the MDF lining in dotted or wavy lines. The panel with the glue applied is first firmly pressed against the wall, and then it is torn off and left to “wind” the glue for 3-5 minutes. After that, already for the final fixation, the panel is re-installed and pressed in the right place, and held on the wall surface for several seconds until the adhesive composition is firmly set.

The adhesive can be applied to the back side of the panels dotted or "snake"

Therefore, in order to speed up the gluing process, the composition is applied immediately to 8 ÷ 10 canvases, which are pressed against the wall and then come off. After smearing, attaching and tearing off the last of the 10 panels, they glue the first, second, and so on, until it comes to the last. When installing canvases, they need to be pressed very well against the wall surface, and for better fixation, you can even grab each of them with self-tapping screws in two places. They are screwed into the groove of the panel, and then the self-tapping screw is closed by the next spike to be installed.

If the finish is installed horizontally, it is recommended to wait until the glue under the lowest fixed panel dries well - it is necessary to create a reliable support for the rest of the paintings. If there is no time to wait, then the panel can also be attached to the wall with self-tapping screws.
The last panel to be mounted, if necessary, is reduced in width - it is measured, drawn and the excess part is sawn off with a jigsaw. In the corner, the last canvas is screwed to the crate or wall with a self-tapping screw.
The final elements of the installation are fittings and skirting boards. The corners are glued at the junctions of two planes to "liquid nails", covering the heads of the self-tapping screws that fasten the panels to the corners of the wall. In the same way, these fittings are fixed around door and window openings (if special profiles are not used there - platbands or slopes).

They can be mounted in different ways, depending on the chosen design - glued to the same glue, installed on special fasteners or screwed to the wall surface with self-tapping screws. Fixing skirting boards to the floor would be a very serious mistake.

Learn how to produce by reading step by step instructions in an article on our portal.

Advantages and disadvantages of wall decoration with MDF panels

Having become acquainted with technological process installation of MDF panels, it is possible, summing up, to formulate their main positive and negative qualities.

So to virtues Such a finishing material includes the following qualities:

Fairly simple installation with the ability to mount the panels both vertically and horizontally.
A wide variety of colors and textured patterns will allow you to choose a finish for every taste and interior style.
When mounting MDF panels on a frame crate, you can hide cable communications behind them.
With the help of panels, even curved walls can be given a respectable look and visual evenness, especially with the right combination of shades.
Panels, unlike drywall, do not require additional finishing - this saves time, effort, and materials.
It is easy to take care of the MDF finish, as it is enough to periodically wipe the surface with a damp soft cloth.
Finishing MDF wall panels have a very affordable price.

disadvantages such panels can be called the following points:

With this finish, a perfectly smooth surface is not created, since small gaps or depressions almost always form at the joints, depending on the design of the panel.
When such a cladding is attached to the crate, a gap remains between it and the wall, in which, with insufficient pre-treatment or other adverse conditions, dampness can accumulate, and microflora that is unsafe for humans can develop. Very often, especially if walls are sheathed in a private house, this empty space becomes a favorable place for nests or rodent movement routes.
The coating of the panels is not highly resistant to mechanical stress - it is easy to damage it, for example, by moving pieces of furniture without sufficient care.
MDF does not belong to moisture-resistant materials in any way, therefore, if the wall behind the sheathing starts to get damp, the panels may swell and the lining will begin to deform.

However, it can be noted that despite the above disadvantages, MDF panels are only gaining popularity and fully compete with. Installation of such a cladding can easily be carried out even by one person without outside help, moreover, having absolutely no experience in such work, unless, of course, he follows all the technological recommendations.

And in conclusion - a small "visual aid" in the form of a video about the installation of MDF panels: