Cleaning walls with plasterboard without a profile. As you can attach drywall on uneven or concrete walls with self-draws or glue: installation options, covering without a frame and the installation of the profile with the backup. Installation of drywall on self-tapping screw

Alignment of walls by plasterboard frameless method. The use of different technologies to various rough surfaces. Application of backups and spacers. Fixation on a self-tapping screw, mounting foam, installation of beacons.

Plasterboard without frame on the wall

Alignment of the surface with plasterboard is the most popular type of repair work, distinguished by speed and quality. There are 2 methods of fixing GLC: skeleton and refumbaging.

Plasterboard without a frame on the wall - a quick budget option with its advantages. The methods of glue to the surface, as well as the fixation of the sheets by self-draws are discussed below.

When it is possible to align the walls of the plasterboard without a frame

For the alignment of the surface of the GLCs applicable methods:

Frame - Application of profiles and components for creating a crate under the GC sheets.
Wheelless - gluing or direct locking sheet to the rough surface.

Fixing material without a profile is performed in such cases:

If the walls are no more than 5 cm curves.
No hiding wires and communications is required.
In a small room (toilet, bathroom), where there is no possibility to allocate centimeters for the construction of the crate.

The chest takes no less than 12 cm of the free space of the room.

The frameless method has its drawbacks:

No opportunity to hide communication.
There is no possibility to insulate the rough surface.
In some cases, additional fixation is needed by self-draws or dowel-nails.
The plasterboard sheet is heavy with glue, one person is heavier to lift it. It is necessary to call a neighbor to help.

With comparatively smooth walls, it is advisable to mount the GLC with a refumbagon method.

Existing installation techniques

Methods can be applied to fix GLCs without crate:

Printing material to a rough base on mastic or glue. For this purpose, the curvature is caused in the place of curvature, it is also imposed in a chess order on the sheet. GKK is applied to the wall, align and press, additionally installing the holder. From the floor to GKC should remain 10-12 mm. To do this, you can put a small piece of the casing material.
Application of selflessness, foam rubber. This method is used for large curvatures. Fixation is carried out like this:

make marking for the material;
in GLC drill holes 9-12 pcs. Their location is transferred to the draft base;
near these holes on the back side glue pieces of foam rubber;
based on the marks insert the sleeve from the dowel-nail (plastic part);
the sheet is screwed to the walls to the wall.

Combined method. Lighthouses are installed from below. The middle is filled with glue.

All methods for fixing the sheet on the draft base are applicable at different surface irregularities.

Advantages of cladding with a refumbagon method

The refumbaging method has features and solves the task:

alignment of surfaces without sitting centimeters of the room;
plasterboard structures improve soundproofing;
there is insignificant insulation of the room;
relatively fast installation;
budget option - do not buy profiles and components.

The fixation of the GLC to the draft surface will only be durable after the correct selection of the adhesive composition.

How to strip the wall of plasterboard without a frame and a profile do it yourself

Facing the base without a profile is permissible only when irregularities are no more than 2 cm. To apply this method, materials are needed, tools:

set of spatulas with various blades;
level, rule;
capacity for adhesive mortar;
glue mix;
primer, roller, brush;
reinforcing tape;
pluckle for the joints of GLK.

After collecting all materials, tools need to be prepared.

For this wall, it is necessary to clean from the previous coating - paint, wallpaper, decorative plaster. The entire surface is purified from dust and ground.

The ceiling suspend the plumb to determine the total curvature vertically.

Next, there is a preparation of plasterboard. If the installation is carried out alone, then the sheet of drywall must be cut for convenience. In the prepared material cut holes for the socket, switches. On the cut end parts of the material make the chamchair with a rubank or a mill.

On which walls you can install GBL without a profile

Installation of GLC without a profile is possible for glue, if the differences are 2 cm no more. Glue better apply "flames". They are distributed evenly along the sheet, after, the material with the adhesive composition is leaning towards a rough base. It is necessary to align the sheet - it should stand strictly vertically.

After that, slightly tapping on the GLC, the roughness of the rough base is filled with glue, surplus go beyond the boundaries. They are removed by a spatula. The sheet must be fixed by the glue holder. Only after the frozen composition is embarking on the next sheet.

When it takes partial decoration of walls with wooden slats

If the base is irregularity of more than 2 cm, then a different method from adhesive is used. On a draft surface, a grid of wooden plates are mounted. If there are no such, then the GLC sheet is cut into strips 10 cm wide. The strips are glued to the wall with the help of adhesive composition. We must wait for its complete drying. At the joints of the GLCs should have a strip of 16 cm wide - 8 for each sheet. All gloves should be strictly vertical. Leveled under the level.

The evenness of glued lighthouses also need to check the rule diagonally.

On the sheet of GLCs are applied with a solid band glue. He must be in a place where lighthouses will be held.
Plasterboard swing on the base lighthouses.

With the help of wooden regions, the black wall is aligned and sewing GLC.

How to install directly on the screws: how to fasten sheets

There is one more option to perform fasteners of the finishing material to the rough surface without a frame. This is a cladding of walls with the help of self-sufficiency. However, this method is applicable in the case when the surface is smooth and no drops.

There are nuances here:

before fixing the GLC self-drawing, it is necessary to check how easy the fastener is included in the draft base;
plasterboard are attached to the wall to improve sound, thermal insulation;
before mounting the surface is optional.

Screw the self-tapping screw in brickwork it is immersive. Here, plasterboard serves as a dry plaster for the base.

In concrete slabs, screwed up difficult, so apply a dowel nails. This is done like this:

Apply GLC to concrete.
Make holes in the material so that this hole is and at the base.
Glk is cleaned.
The plastic part of the dowel-nail is ripped into the concrete.
The leaf is again substituted and screwed up the self-tapping screw, which falls into the plastic sleeve.

GKL is fixed on the wall. For strength in the sheet, additional holes create and through them the mounting foam serving with glue.

After fixing the drywall to the surface, the joints of the joints and the shtatleviation are made.

Do I need to install additional mounting to the wall

After fixing the first GK-sheet to the draft surface, the adhesive composition should grasp. To do this, the sheet must be fixed additionally. In order not to keep a sheet near the wall of an hour or more, an additional fixture is used:

A homemade device made of wood similar to Mop. For this, the vertical stick must be at least 1.5 m, horizontal is equal to the width of the sheet. The horizontal rail must be smooth so as not to damage the material. It is attached to the fixed material. Moreover, the vertical rail is fixed on the floor (to be emphasis).
A homemade device from profiles is the same mop only from profiles for crate under GCL.
Purchased backup. Collected from several parts that are made of metal pipes. This device serves as a leaf lift to the ceiling.

If you do not apply the backup for the material during the frosting of the adhesive composition, then the GLC may not be adopted or fixed poorly and with time to disappear.

Brick wall covering: Features

Brickwork has a number of features that need to be considered when fixing GKL.

When the leaf is fastened with self-adhesives without glue, they, falling into the solution, will not hold for a long time. The building has its own moves, fasteners will be unreliable.
Gypsum adhesive when applied to the cement solution will not have good adhesion due to the difference in compositions. As a result, glue will clean.
The brick wall can collect condensate on itself, if it is thin and there are outdoor temperature drops. Moisture negatively affects GLC. In this case, you need to use the mounting foam and screws.

There are two ways to solve the task of mounting plaster on the brick:

In the first case, the mounting foam is poured into a small space between GKL and the base.
In the second, the foam is applied to the surface of the sheet, and then it is fixed to the surface. This case is more acceptable, since it is possible to control the amount of foam applied to the surface of the facing material.

Use foam having the smallest expansion coefficient - for expanded polystyrene.

Installation of facing material with self-draws and foam:

One sheet is drilled in 9-12 places.
These points are transferred to the surface.
Near the drilled holes on the glue fixes pieces of foam rubber. It serves as shock absorbers during the attachment.
In the wall in the marked places rush a dowel.
The sheet is fixed with self-drawing with wide hats, the washers are put under them. During installation, it is necessary to measure the level and rule.
Having retreated from fasteners 1-2 cm to the side, in the GLC drill holes for the foam nozzle.
In the hole are introduced foam in small doses. Do not forget - foam expands.

After drying the foam (about a day), the self-tapping screws are cleaned with the washers. Instead of them, we screw the usual screws, a little "drowned" hats.

Is it possible to fix directly to the concrete wall of the GWL without profiles

The concrete wall does not have large drops, so GLK is fixed on glue.

Not applied to concrete gypsum compositions due to incompatibility of incoming elements. It is better to use acrylic glue.

Before gluing the material, the surface is prepared. Namely:

on concrete make notches for greater adhesion;
the wall is covered with primer.

Thereafter:

The sheet of GLK is placed on flat wooden slats in front of the place of fixation.
Adhesive glue on it.
The sheet is raised, a piece of plasterboard is put under it so that the gap remains from the floor and level.
Pressed to the base and secure the "mop" until the glue is dry.
The second sheet is fixed after drying the first.

If the wall has a curvature, we use lighthouses from wooden rails or sliced \u200b\u200bGCL strips.

Before mounting drywall on the walls, it is worth reading the advice and recommendations of the masters:

the fixation of the finishing material is started after the entire wiring is made, the floor is laid;
for the installation of HCL in the room there must be moderate dampness, the temperature is at least 10 0;
walls must be cleaned of finishing and coated with primer;
for wet rooms, we apply moisture-proof GLC;
sheet leaf is heavy, so you need to invite one person to help;
spokey glue immediately need to remove.

By completing the installation technique, as well as applying the recommendations of the masters, the wall surface will be smooth and ready for further finishing. Plasterboard design will last 10-15 years, if there is no sudden temperature drops and constantly high humidity.

Useful video

There are 2 methods for fastening drywall to the surface of the walls: with the frame of the frame and without it. The latter, at first glance, seems the simplest, because with this method does not require installation of crates from the profile or wooden bars. Is it so? What are the methods of frameless attachment of plasterboard to the wall?

Mounting plasterboard to the wall without a profile

Of course, the most reliable and correct method is a framework of a frame with a subsequent fastening of plasterboard sheets. But in some cases, the construction of the construction from profiles or bars is inappropriate - for example, if necessary, close or align the wall in a small room. In this case, the framework device takes an already deficit space.

The possibility of frameless attachment of GLC to the wall can be carried out under the following conditions:

Compliance with the height of the wall length of GKL. The frameless method requires the absence of horizontal seams, so for the installation of the sheets appropriate or superior ceiling heights.
Relatively smooth surfaces. The curvature of the walls should not exceed 20 mm, otherwise the sheets will not be fixed securely and can repeat the configuration of the surface lying behind the surface. To implement this condition, preliminary alignment may be required.
Strength. Since with a frameless method, there is no gap between the sheets and the stationary wall and the surface is tightly glued to each other, it is important that the base is solid and reliable. Sowing brickwork or concrete slab will lead to the rapid destruction of the constructed construction.
Favorable conditions. Mold, dampness and winter-free walls will negatively affect the components of GLC and destroy sheets.

If, with a frame method, you can not process stationary walls in any way, then when installing plasterboard sheets, it is necessary to pre-clean it from old finishing materials and dust. In addition, it will be necessary to protect GLC from dampness, having equipped waterproofing in those places where there is a probability of moisture penetration or fungus.

Carnate the sheets of HCL to the wall can be several frameless ways:

with glue;
using mounting foam;
with self-tapping screws;
with the help of a dowel-nail.

The choice of the method will depend on the nature of the walls: the optimal method is determined on the basis of their curvature and the material from which they are constructed.

To concrete wall

Since the concrete wall is usually quite smooth, the drywall is accepted on it. Before starting work, it should be discussed and degreased surfaces, and to improve the adhesion of the plaster mixture to make notches on the concrete with a jig or ax.

Themes and tools are then prepared:

plasterboard for walls;
dry mix dry mix;
capacity for breeding the mixture;
cutting tool - electrolovka and a rairy knife;
toothed spatula and trowel;
board with 30 cm long less wall height;
roulette;
level.

Council. Prior to the start of work on the installation of GLCs, all engineering work on conducting wiring should be completed.

Rate the curvature of the walls using the level and mark the most in-depth and convex places with a chalk or pencil. With the latter and the sheets are braided, and the first GKC, fixed on the highest point of the surface, will become a reference for the installation level of the rest. With a large difference between the existing irregularities, it is recommended to knead a little dry mixture and close the pits.

Algorithm for fastening GLC on glue:

Plasterboard at its length must correspond to the height of the wall. It is recommended to cut sheets only after accurate measurements. Take into account that GLC glues with a small gap with respect to the floor - the distance from it to the lower edge of the sheet should be about 1.5 cm.
The glue is mixed out of a dry mixture with small portions in accordance with the instructions on the package. The composition retains its consistency not more than half an hour, and then starts to stick and loses the necessary adhesion.
Apply the glue with a toothed spatter along the contour on the edge of the sheet with a solid strip, and on the surface, make a trowel locking points, located in a checker order at a distance of about 40 cm from each other. The diameter of the adhesive stain should be about 15 cm.
While the glue is not frozen, the leaf is lifted and pressed against the wall. The prepared board with a cautious pressure is carried out in GLC, thereby distributing the glue under it. If necessary, you can additionally catch up with a rubber hammer.
The plasterboard sheet presses against the wall struts at several points for 40 minutes until it is completely stick.
Neighboring sheets are attached with a gap of 5-7 mm. To comply with the necessary hand, you can use wooden wedges.

If the curvature of concrete is strongly pronounced, you can get out of the situation by installing on the surface of the lighthouses from the plasterboard beacons. They plant on the glue around the perimeter of the wall, vertical extreme lines are connected at different levels of the fishing line. Focusing on it, the vertical lanes of the drywall should be reduced in a step of 40-50 cm, if necessary, lifting them over the surface of the wall with plaster composition. At the installed lighthouses from the GLC bands are fastened with glue or screws, the main walls of the plasterboard.

Upon completion of the work of the seams between the sheets and the ceiling gap lay the putty. After that, you can proceed to the use of finishing finishing materials.

To a brick wall

Brick has a number of disadvantages that prevent the use of glue or screwing method with hardware fasteners: material fragility and expressed irregular masonry. Installation of GCL in such cases it is advisable to carry out using a mounting foam.

There are 2 ways to install foam:

fixation of sheets on a wall with foam gaps filling;
applying foam on a sheet.

The last method is used more often, it allows you to control the volume of the foam used. The assembly remedy continues to expand, so when applying the first method there is a risk of deformation of the design under its pressure.

Council. For fastening GLCs on brickwork, it is better to use foam for mounting polystyrene foam. It has good adhesion and at the same time expanding not so much.

Fixation with self-draws and foam

The use of this method requires careful measurements and a certain experience in the use of mounting foam. Before starting work, it is necessary to estimate the curvature of the walls and select the self-length of different lengths to level the level differences.

Glk is drilled under the screws in 9-12 points.
The sheet is applied to the wall and mark on the brick masonry of the fixation site.
In the circle of the holes drilled under the screws are glued at the time of the slices of foam rubber for depreciation when screwing.
The point marked on the wall is drilled, dowels are driven into them.
The drywall sheet is fixed on the wall by self-draws with wide washers. In the process of screwing, it is necessary to control the position of HCL using the level.
Next to each fastening on the sheet of drywall, holes are drilled 5-6 mm under the plane of the mounting foam cylinder.
The cylinder nozzle is introduced into the holes, and the gap is carefully filled with foam. Contact stains should be about 10-15 cm.

When the foam dries, you can unscrew the screws and remove the washers. After that, the sheet is fixed as fastened so that the caps are slightly drowned in the drywall, and all the joints and recesses.

Print sheets

If the brickwork is quite smooth, you can glue the GLC foam directly to the wall. The height differences are not more than 20 mm will ensure the uniform pressure of the composition and fixing the sheet.

Important. Mounting foam - fire hazardous, so wiring should not pass in this material, the fire will lead to the release of toxic substances hazardous substances.

The mounting foam directly from the balloon is applied along the perimeter of the sheet, and then distribute the snake throughout the surface area.
Lose 15 minutes so that the foam spread over the surface and start expanding again.
The sheet is gently applied to the wall in the intended place and is fixed by the strut system until the mounting composition is completely frozen.

So that the GCC is not deformed due to the secondary expansion of the mounting foam, the PHSP sheet can be put on the struts, approximately. After soaking, the joints are closed with putty.

Installation of plasterboard sheets is performed by two main ways to frame or immediately on the wall surface. In most cases, plasterboard on the walls without a frame is fastened in rooms with a small area, as the pebble takes a lot of space and narrows the space. How and how the framework of frameless installation is made, consider in this article.

The most often the frameless method of installing plasterboard is used in rooms with small areas.

Advantages and disadvantages of frameless installation of plasterboard

The frameless way of fastening has such advantages:

Saving funds that are spent on the installation of the crates.
Quick installation. Basically the duration of the installation work is caused by the construction of the frame, and during its absence, the process is accelerated.
This method allows to preserve more free space, as the lamp takes at least 5 cm of the useful area of \u200b\u200beach wall.

Disadvantages:

With high humidity of the walls, plasterboard will quickly come into disrepair even taking into account the use of moisture-proof material.
Wall decoration with plasterboard without a frame and profile is possible only with minor surface irregularities.
The maximum permissible drop is 2 cm, but not more. With more significant drops, it is necessary to align the surface or apply another method of fastening the finishing material.
When using a frameless way there is no possibility to hide communication.

Preparation of all necessary

To attach plasterboard without a frame, you need to plan work and prepare everything you need:
Tools and material:

Electrolzik.
Plasterboard (quantity is calculated based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls of the room).
Gypsum mix.
Level.
Roulette.
Capacity for dilution of the adhesive solution.
Metal brush.
Solution for plaster.
Putty knife.
Primer.
A hammer.

Perform the measurement of the room and the results obtained perform the cutting material. Measurements are also necessary to select the most acceptable variant of the location of the material. In case of exceeding the standard room height (2.5 m), it is necessary to prepare special inserts that climb the resulting gaps.

By producing calculation and cutting material, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the location of the sheets should be with the displacement - to prevent the appearance of cross-shalles.

Before mounting drywall, it is necessary to prepare the wall: clean it from whitewashing, wallpaper and paints. Available pits need to launch.

Alignment of walls

Preparation and alignment of walls plays a large role for long-term operation of plasterboard coating. The complexity of their preparation lies in the material from which they are fulfilled.

The most suitable and convenient option is the walls of brick masonry, which will only be covered with only primer.

In case the walls are plastered, it is necessary to remove this coating, as it can disappear over time and deform the slab from the inside.

All other coatings such as whitewalls, old wallpapers, paint, also need to be deleted.

The process of surface preparation should be carried out in such a sequence:

Colding walls in order to identify weak points and remove them.
Removing the old coating.
Plastering of the resulting pits during the climbing process.
Cleaning the surface from dust.
Grinding walls deep penetrating composition.
Plasterboard sheets should also be projected.

The primer is necessary in order to preserve the finishing material from the appearance of mold on it, since primer means have antibacterial properties that prevent the rising fungus.

Solution and methods for its use

Gypsum is used in the role of a fixing solution. Alternatively, you can use a starting putty or alabaster, but to increase the adhesion you need to add wallpaper glue or PVA into the solution.

How to apply a solution at different irregularities:

If the difference in irregularities is 5 mm, the solution is applied to a sheet of drywall with a thin layer at the edges and in the center.
When drops from 5 to 20 mm, the special adhesive composition is applied point, with a step 25 - 30 cm.
If the differences reaches 40 mm, then it is first necessary to attach small drywall segments to the wall with the help of glue, which, after drying the glue, the main plates will be attached.
If 40 mm is exceeded, the method of frameless installation of the finishing material is not allowed.

Ways of frameless fastening of drywall

The lifting of the walls of plasterboard without a frame is carried out in two ways, the choice of which is produced, based on the features of the repaired room.

There are several facing options: gluing sheets to the wall and on the self-tapping screw.

Gluing plasterboard sheets to the base of the walls

This is the easiest way to finish internal surfaces.

Print technology:

First of all, you need to prepare wooden pegs for lining them under the sheets of plasterboard. They are needed to obtain small gaps between the sheet and the floor (1 cm). The gaps also need to be made between sheets - no more than 0.5 cm.
The leaf is applied adhesive composition in the way that the most suitable.
As soon as possible, but at the same time very neatly, the material is glued to the wall.
With the help of the level, the irregularities of the coating of the tapping in problem places with a rubber hammer are adjusted.
After tapping, it should be carefully checked the entire surface onto the evenness until the solution was frozen.
After leveling the surface, the plasterboard stove is supported by a wooden plank.

Leaf alignment must be carried out very carefully, as the plasterboard is very fragile and can easily be deformed.

At the end of the finishing material fastening, the joints of the joints and their putty are taken. The roughness obtained as a result of work is cleaned with sandpaper. After cleaning the surface from dust, it is ground and stoned with the selected way.

Installation of drywall on self-tapping screw

This method is more practical than the previous one, but the installation technology is slightly harder. When applying this method, you need to add mounting foam and thick foam rubber.

Fastening technology:

Having appropriate plasterboard sheets to the wall, drill holes in 10 places, which will serve as a marker.
Removing the stove, on the marks are driven by anchor.
Porpa rubber segments are glued on the stove (from 10 cm holes), which will perform the functions of the shock absorber.
If there are sockets and switches on the wall, the holes are immediately cut into the drywall.
Leading a sheet to the wall, produce it with the help of self-tapping screws.
Surface alignment is performed by unscrewing or spinning screws.
For high-quality fixation near the screws, a holes with a diameter of 5 mm are made through which the mounting foam will be poured.
After soaking, the sealant self-tapping screws are removed, and the holes after them are applied.
The final stage is the bolding of the seams and their putty, followed by surface grinding.

Before pouring a mounting foam, you need to pre-train with the dosage. After the exit, the sealant should turn out a stain in diameter no more than 15 cm.

Summing up, we can say that the installation of plasterboard without a frame is a fairly acceptable way of aligning the walls, which can be performed almost every person, without having special skills. To do this, it is necessary to correctly produce calculations and cut out the material, as well as to decide with the method of frame-free fastening of plasterboard. In compliance with all requirements for the surface of the wall, the material will serve for a long time.

For fastening plasterboard sheets, a frame method is often used using metal-produce or rails to create a crate. Framed to the frame Material is able to hide all communications provided in the room. This method is not applicable in each case, since it is more costly. The frameless fastening method does not imply the use of the profile, so it allows you to save residential space room.

Methods for securing GLK without profile

In order not to carry out the tedious installation of profiles and do not waste extra money, you should use the plates whose thickness is not more than 1.2 cm. The smallest value of this parameter removes an excessive load from the wall after fixing on the vertical surface of the plasterboard sheets. This option is suitable only for walls whose height is less than 3 m.

To mount the drywall on the wall without profiles, you can use the adhesive method. There are 3 varieties of this attachment method. All work can be performed using putty and glue, so drywall is strengthened based on:

Plastering gypsum composition.
Gluing with special glue.
Based on combining methods.

The first method is used if the surface of the walls has deviations that constitute no more than 4 mm. They are aligned with sheets of plasterboard fixed by putty. The mixture should include gypsum. The adhesive substance is processed by the central part and the edge around the perimeter of GKL. The second method is suitable if the walls are irregularities with a deviation of 4-20 mm. For sticking of plasterboard, glue, having a special purpose. It must be applied to the sheet material with individual lines in 35 cm increments.

The combined option is based on the combination of each of the 2 ways to fasten the plasterboard sheets without a profile. The surface of the wall can have a deviation of up to 40 mm. Initially, GLC bands that have a width of 10 cm are glued on the leveled walls. Then the mounting plates are installed on mounted blanks.

Advantages of installation of plasterboard without a profile

If the HCL is mounted on the profile, then it is most reduced by the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe room than staging the sheets of the material. The use of this method is suitable when aligning the surfaces of walls with any level of curvature. A pre-assembled frame must be exhibited in a single plane. To install plasterboard sheets without a profile, there are following good reasons:

The possibility of combining fastening methods.
Reducing the cost of installation of plasterboard material.
An increase in the space of residential premises.
Convenience and ease of securing sheets.

The use of sheets of GLC instead of plaster is considered more profitable because the first option is less expensive. For example, to plaster 1 m2 walls, it will be necessary to spend 400 rubles, and a non-abrupt GLK leaf, having an area of \u200b\u200b3 m2, costs 300 rubles. To install GLCs on the wall correctly, do not necessarily possess special skills and experience.

To install the GLC, it is enough to use tiled glue by preparing the composition according to the instructions. On top of the sheets can be glued with any special glue wallpaper. The top layer of the plasterboard sheet consists of kraft paper, which has the property of excellent adhesion to all types of putty. Glk can be cut, bend, align on the shtlock. These advantages of material are often used in the manufacture of arches.

Disadvantages of frameless fastening GLK

The calcality rate of plasterboard is low, so the partition from the GLC will not even withstand the shelves reinforced on it. Increase the strength of the plasterboard wall allows the arrangement of the double partition, but any frameless method of attachment of the GLC does not imply installation of sheets of material in 2 layers. To this end, the framework of the guide and carrier profiles is always first mounted.

Before choosing a method of installing GLC without a profile, it is necessary to estimate the curvature of the walls. If the level of this indicator is not too significant, then the fastening against the profile wall does not need. It will be enough to take advantage of special glue or self-pressing to align the surface with drywall without the formation of increased cavities under the sheets.

GLC well strengthen the frameless way to walls with electrical wiring, but without such communications, like pipes of heating, ventilation or water supply systems. To hide them, you will need a ready-made framework from the profile. The essential disadvantage of the frameless technologies for mounting sheets is the need to prepare the surface before the plasterboard wall is plastering. In rooms with freezing walls, the alignment of this type of material is not performed, since the formation of condensate in GLC is unacceptable.

Preparatory work before installing GLK

Before strengthening on the walls of plasterboard from the surface, it is necessary to remove everything that lags behind it. If there are large cracks, they are executed. Cleaning the wall should be done with a spatula, which can be discarded everything too much. Next, it is necessary to estimate the level of surface curvature. When finding sufficiently large protrusions, you need to use such instruments as chisel and a hammer, which will allow remove irregularities. A perforator is suitable for this purpose.

Before aligning walls in old houses, it is often solved by the question associated with whether to remove the old layer of plaster if the material does not fall. Assessing that the plaster from the wall or not, maybe the master. Sometimes it is done before strengthening GLCs. To identify those who have departed from the base of the layers it is necessary to catch a wall. If there are places that differ in sound, it is possible to conclude about the detachment of the outdated material.

In the process of preparing the walls, deep potholes may appear, which are close separately. Puckucks are distinguished by restriction on creating a minimum and maximum layer. If the material is applied a large layer enough, it can fall off. All holes and holes on the wall close.

Strengthening drywall glue

Less complicated is the method of attaching drywall on the glue composition. Since the sheets are initially even, they are used without the preparation of the base. For fastening the material, a special glue comes in advance for brick or concrete bases. The adhesive composition must be applied in small portions on a relatively aligned surface. Be sure to consider the bulge or concave wall in this place. Taking a plasterboard sheet, it should be leaning against the wall, and then align in the plane, drowned if necessary by pressing the material with hand. Further work is performed in the following order:

Check the surface plane level and level the wall.
Lossing exactly exposed sheet with putty.
Apply glue composition on the next sheet of material.
Collect the wall completely, strengthening each leaf on the glue composition.
Fasten for greater reliability sheets with self-tapping screws or dowel-screws to the base.

The method of equalizing the surfaces of the walls by plasterboard sheets without a profile is not always possible to use unmistakably. All stages are made at the minimum stop in GLC, which prevents the appearance of drops and gaps. Plasterboard allows you to quickly make work on equalizing walls indoors with your own hands.

Fixing foam plasterboard fix

Another embodiment of the plasterboard sheets is a frameless way to the wall is the use of mounting foam. This material has its own distinctive features that are not characteristic of liquid nails or adhesive compositions. The use of foam allows you to qualitatively fill any deepening in the walls, so spending funds to other materials in the process of preparing the surface to crack the GCL will not be required. It will be enough to remove protrusions whose height is more than 5 mm.

Since foam is capable of expanding in the gripping process, it is necessary to attach plasterboard sheets after 30-60 minutes after glueing GLC. Additionally, on the time of setting the foam, it is possible to mount the material using a dowel screw. Step-by-step GLCs are as follows:

The sheet of plasterboard, delivered to the wall, should be knocked down by sloping boards.
Marking is made on the GLC, followed by drilling the gypsomocarton itself and walls.
The holes are performed under the dowel-screws, taking into account the equal distance between the fasteners elements.
The assembly foam should be applied on the back of the leaf of plasterboard to the point in every 20 cm either with bands around the perimeter, as well as inside the sheet material.
GLC is pressed against the surface and attached a dowel screw.

Performing frameless strengthening of GLCs, do not drown the hts of fasteners when fixing sheets below the level where the wall surface ends. After the mounting foam clings, the dowel-screws will need to be removed or screwed to the base level, hiding all the holes using a putty.

The use of dowel-screws will prevent the bending of the drywall in the direction from the wall, and the expansion of the foam will not allow the bending of the GLC in the opposite direction. By installing drywall without profiles, you always need to use a construction level or a rule with a plumb. This will ensure control over the right level alignment with GCC to perform a high-quality finishing finish.

Anton Tsugunov

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I want to level the partitions in the apartment with plasterboard, but it is a pity to lose precious centimeters, which is so lacking? Install plasterboard on walls without frame. This method is even easier - do not have to mess with the installation of the profile. It will save the place and create no less ideal surfaces. Even without having rich experience in repair, you can cope with this task on your own.

Adjusting Wall Alignment GlCl without a frame

This Mounting List Glk:

Economic on materials.
It takes less time.
Produces less garbage and dirt.
Installation and finishing are fully made with your own hands, thanks to which you can feel the pros.

To mount the sheets of GLC on the wall, it is necessary to purchase special adhesive compositions. The most popular of them are mixtures "Knauf" and "Volga". You can also mix the gypsum putty with a small amount of PVA glue.

The essence of the frameless method of fastening a sheet of GKL

Installation of plasterboard on the walls without a frame is made using a special composition. They glue a sheet to the base surface. The joints are putty and reinforced with ribbon. After the primer, the wall is ready for the finish finish - wallpapers are pasted on it, ornamental plates, or painting at your discretion.

Since the sheets themselves have a small thickness, the total area of \u200b\u200bthe room almost does not suffer. It is convenient to use them when aligning the walls of small rooms: bathroom, storage room, loggia, and in other places where every centimeter of space is important.

Preparation of walls to sticking of plasterboard sheets

Before starting the installation of plasterboard without a frame, it is necessary.

Wallpaper is easier to remove the spatula, pre-watered them with water using a sponge or sponverizer. The excellent effect of discharge is obtained by using the steam generator.

It is difficult to remove the paint from the concrete wall, but it is necessary, otherwise the composition for sticking HCL either will not stick to it, or take it away from its base. As a result, the sheet will not hold on.

The old plaster is closed to detect hidden detacies. Remove damaged and suspicious parts to a solid base.

If the layer of plaster is thick all over the wall, it makes sense to remove it entirely with a perforator or a hammer with a chisel. This will help to additionally save centimeters of useful space.

Additional processing of walls

Proper processing of walls before fastening the sheets of plasterboard to the wall without a frame is extremely important.

Spend the revision of the wall itself - close the cracks, lay the holes from old communications, thump the place with a solution where large pieces of plaster fell.
If necessary, stagge the recess under the socket, switches and wiring. The installation of wires and cut boxes should be made.

The insulation of the latter generation wires allows not to pack them into the fireproof corrugation, therefore it is enough to simply attach to the wall of the clamps.

Remove the garbage, brush or vacuum cleaner collect dust from the walls and floor.
So that the glue tightly kept on the wall surface, it is uniformly ground. In areas with fresh stucco, the primer absorbs stronger, so it is applied in two, or even three layers.

When installing under the sheets of GLC, there is a bad ventilated air layer. In rooms with high humidity, optimal conditions are created for the development of various kinds of rot and fungus. Avoiding this danger will help the processing of the base wall by an antiseptic.

Since the GLC leaf has a large (2500 x 1200 mm) dimensions, free to work with it suitable for the size of a flat floor on the floor.

Mounting GLCs can only be mounted with a complete wall drying, after all the procedures performed.

Frameless installation of plasterboard sheets

Before glueing plasterboard on the wall, you need to set a general level. Using the mounting rule and the plumb measure the surface deviations vertically. On the floor and the ceiling marks the line alignment in length.

A leaf of GLCs immediately on the whole wall is reproduced. To reduce work volume, it is better to buy sheets in the height of the room or more. Then do not have to customize and put horizontal joints.

Cold GLC on the walls can two ways.

Fastening sheet on glue

The fastening technology will be slightly different depending on the degree of curvature of the walls.

If the drops on the wall are less than 4 mm, then the adhesive composition is evenly applied to the perimeter of the GCL leaf, using a toothed spatula. The sheet is installed on the selected place, pressed and align, applying the rule to the surface and tapping on it with a rubber hammer, not forgetting to check the construction level.

Important! The adhesive solution is quickly seized. Experimental by find out what volume it is necessary to breed to have time to work out for one reception.

The wall with a difference in the level of up to 2 cm will require more thick glue. It is applied to the surface of a leaf of plasterboard with cakes with a height of about 5 cm at a distance of 30 cm from each other. Installation is made in the same way as the method described above.

If the wall has a drop of 4 cm and more, additional work will have. In the deepening it is necessary to stick extra lighthouses from GCL crosses. There is another method: the desired place fill in the mounting foam, and after drying it, do trust at a rue.

In the future, the adhesive composition is applied to deceased lighthouses and directly on the wall. The sheet is pressed against the glue and aligns in all directions.

Fastening sheet to wall on mounting foam

The lifting of the walls in this way is more laborious, but it will ensure greater reliability of the attachment regardless of the curvature of the surface.

Glkl sheet pressed against the wall. At its corners, and another 4-6 places drill holes in the wall, making tags. The sheet is moved to the side, and the resulting labels are driving and scored a dowel in them.
On the sheet, retreating from the holes of centimeters by 10-15, stick slices of the shock absorber (foamed rubber, foam rubber). This distance is needed for free foam expansion. The thickness of the sponge depends on the drops on the wall. Ideally, they should be the same.
Sheet attach to the wall. In a dowel, screwed screws with a wide hat or a puck fended. They regulate the level, creating a smooth surface. Similarly, the installation of other sheets is carried out.
After controlling the rule near each screw, the hole is drilled. Tube for pumping the mounting foam should enter it without effort. Through the hole in the cavity pumps foam. It should form a pillow between the wall and a sheet. The amount of foam is determined by the experimental way in advance. After the foam harms, the screws are retrieved.

Do not hurry to start the wall decorative materials. The adhesive base is grasped quickly, but for complete drying it will be needed for no less than a day.

A few words about safety technician

Working with GLC generates a lot of dust. Its inhalation will not add health to anyone, so it is better to protect yourself with a respirator. It should also be used to ensure that the dust does not penetrate the living space, curtaining the openings with a damp cloth.