How to fix the rubbed surface of thin plywood. Plywood alignment phased description. Method # 2 - with a tape support device

Plywood - common construction material, by virtue of its practicality, tightly settled in the market. Enterprises produce dozens of varieties. But acceptable quality glued puff (in Moscow) meets less often than I would like. To meet curved, ugly sheets that have acquired such a species due to non-compliance with storage conditions is the usual business.

This material has positive trait. Pleasant, stop value. There is a temptation to save, buying more bent plywood. You can align the curved Faneur by attaching some efforts.

A sheet of wood veneer, on the basis of which the material is created, when leaving the low unit, it is also difficult to name directly. To correct the situation, resort to temperature and moisture, placing a veneer under hydraulic presses. At home this luxury, there are no masters, but you can find a replacement.

Tool

Here is a list of accessories required for plywood straightening at home:

Household Iron. The old one is suitable, with a swing coating on the sole.
Electric stove. If water boils on it (so as not to wait all day), then the tile is suitable.
Pan of 5 liters.
Ragged (rags, old cotton shirts are taken). The only condition is purity: oil spots and paints are subsequently imprinted on plywood.
Heavy load (overt). Giri, dumbbells, and the buckets with water will not become unnecessary.

Instructions for straightening sheets

Before starting work, moisten the deformed plywood sheets with water. Picture tropical shower is not necessary: \u200b\u200bYour task is slightly moistened by the material, and not to unwind the veneer to the state of the porridge. If only corners or other zones are curved, then wet rags are put on them. The same is done on the reverse side.

As soon as the tree goes to properly, they take the iron preheated to the average temperature and stroke curved areas. You do not need to immediately straighten the flaws. Your task is only to warm the material to a state when it is possible to put a hand on a wet, hot surface.

When this task is finished, put the sheets on a solid (necessarily smooth) surface, and put the oppression from above.

Professional trick. To achieve a "factory" alignment, a direct plywood is put on the sheet, and then the cargo is put.

Professionals advise: take sand bags for the opposite (but only from burlap). The sand absorbs the excess moisture, and the weight of such a cargo is distributed evenly.

Even remark. If you do not want to put the material with a wet, on a wet, strain veneer put a suitable piece of thick plastic film. A day later, he is sure to be removed!

If you need to fix the compact part of the plywood, it is written over boiling water to wood blotch. Then the sheet is put under the gilt (as in the example already described). When you want to straighten a dozen-other pieces of plywood, select for each cargo - an empty spending time. Sheets fold on each other, and the latter is made of sufficient mass.

Using the use of fixed plywood

The "updated" plywood differs from normal sheets by the fact that its internal structure has undergone multiple deformation. Because of this, the material is not used everywhere. It is allowed at:

Aligning floors. Be sure to check that the material does not appear, chipping, skelters. If such are visible, damaged areas are grinding.
Production of containers. There are no restrictions here.

It is undesirable to use straightforwards to facing walls or ceilings. Since there is no oppression there, the repetition of the "spin" is not excluded. The probability of this increases if the air is wet. Sometimes the surface of the straightened plywood is rooted, which reduces decorative qualities. This is also unacceptable, the beauty of the renovated room has to forget.

Do not risk nerves and money spent on repairs! If there is no choice, use screws. Screws are screwed into those places to straighten which there is more time. You should not twist: let the material be released space for "maneuver".

Alignment of the floor plywood was greatly popular due to the simplicity of the work performed and the availability of materials. Especially popular is the alignment of the wooden floor of plywood 4 mm thick, as it is pretty pretty to perform work large listsMounting which is carried out quickly, efficiently and practically without waste.

This is not only a durable and reliable, but also moisture-resistant material that has passed special processing and therefore used for installation of floors in rooms with high humidity.

Before aligning the floor plywood, you need to take care of proper choice most suitable sheets. There are several ways to perform work on their own, and for each method choose a Faneer, which is responsible certain requirements. For example, the sheets of 4 mm are in demand when laying several layers of the selected material during the preparation of the floor surface to the installation of the finish coating.

Thickness plywood sheetsused to equalize the surface must correspond to the thickness of the finest coating.

Thinking about how to align the wooden floor of the plywood without the participation of specialists, it is worth paying attention to the choice of sheets, refusing from using chipboard. This is due to the fact that the chipboard will repeat all the differences over time, and the prepared surface of the floors will not respond to the requirements.

It is advisable to use materials without formaldehyde resins

Another important feature is a material brand. FC is a plywood made without the use of phenol formaldehyde resins. It does not represent danger to the consumer and does not distinguish evaporation harmful to the health of others.

It is successfully used as a material that the floor alignment is performed by the plywood with their own hands. Such sheets are easy to cut, easy to install and process.

Rooms can be fastened with a coated 10 cm thick

Choosing a web for laying on top of the wooden floor in a residential room, it is worth paying attention to the marking that displays all the features of plywood. For example, to work in rooms you can use the sheets whose thickness is at least 10 mm.

To collect high-quality flooring, you can purchase sheets of a second grade, characterized in that dents and cracks, and small bones or scratches can be detected on their surfaces. The total percentage of damage does not exceed 5% of the entire surface of the canvase.

Another icon talking about the quality of plywood processing is NSH or S1, SH2. It testifies to the quality of the grinding performed:

NSh - unlocked sheets;
Sh1 - one-sided grinding;
S2 - two-sided grinding.

The E1 or E2 icon says what is the grade of free formaldehyde emissions. According to experienced mastersIn order to perform the plywood alignment of the floor, it is necessary to purchase sheets of FC, C1, 2nd grade, class E1, selecting the canvas whose thickness is from 10 to 12 mm.

Procedure for performing work

Mounting Phaneur on old lags, check their condition

There are several options for making plywood sheets to get an absolutely smooth floor surface to which the finish flooring. Dry alignment With the help of plywood, it is necessary if on 1 square meter The fusion height differences exceed 4 mm are found.

As such a coating, laminate, linoleum, parquet and even tile can be used. Depends on the procedure for performing work only on what reason it is necessary to lay sheets. For work in wooden semi Two ways are popular.

Alignment of the floor plywood on lags is carried out not only when erecting a new house, but also during repair work In the old building. It will take not only a screwdriver and self-tapping screws, but also levels, and laser level.

After the old sex is disassembly, you will need to check the lags and, if necessary, replace them with new ones, exposing strictly by level.

It is important to ensure that only dry wood is used during installation, so that the lags are leveled for ventilation at least 4 mm to the base of the floor. It is necessary to take care of high-quality sound and thermal insulation.

Features of performance

Fixation to the base is carried out using anchor boltsAfter checking the horizon. If old lags had to be completely removed, then the new ones are installed on a new horizontal level. About how to align the floor under finish coat, look at this video:

As new lag use dry bars coniferous rocks Tree. Another point that is of great importance - the laying and fixation of the sheets of plywood is carried out in such a way that the edge of the canvas does not hide freely, and firmly lying on the lags.

It is important that 4 sheets do not converge at one point

The laying is performed so that at one point there are no 4 corners of four sheets. This means that the laying of plywood is performed in disintegration. There remains a period of at least 2-3 mm between the canvases, only self-draws use for fixation.

Starting from the middle of the room, we must not forget that the distance from the edge of the sheet to the wall should not be less than 2 cm. First, they laid one strip from one room wall to the opposite.

After that, given all the above earlier, start laying the second strip. By purchasing self-tapping screws that the leveling layer will be recorded, you should choose their length. To do this, you need to multiply the plywood sheet to 4.

Alignment of the floor plywood without lag may be in cases where the base drops do not exceed 5 mm. The retreat of the walls is at least 3 cm, the gap between the plates of at least 5 mm. This method allows you to put your field without installing the support bar.

Small drops are aligned with the exact adjustment when fixing the sheets of plywood to the floorboard.

Plywood will be an additional soundproofing layer

If necessary, the canvas are placed in several layers, and during the execution of these works it is worth taking care of the correctness of the laying of sheets. Invalid intersection of 4 docking seams in one place.

The alignment of the concrete floor plywood was widespread due to the ability to equip additional thermo- and noise insulation. All works are carried out after the construction of the lag, between which the insulation will be laid. Before proceeding to work, it is necessary to check the condition of the draft floor and eliminate any detected screed defects in the form of cracks, depressions, bugrov.

The purified surface is treated with primer MES and, after drying it, it is embarked on the installation of waterproofing, on top of which they collect and fasten the crate.

After the entire design is displayed in a horizontal level, you can start styling plywood sheets. We must not forget about the need to create deformation gaps from 5 to 10 mm. On how to align the plywood curves, see this video:

Their absence will lead to the fact that the new floor will soon go "waves." The distance between the self-pressing ranges from 20 to 25 cm, the retreat from the walls is 2-3 cm.

All holes on plywood canvases are better drilled in advance. This will make it easier and speed up the installation. It is equally important to take care of creating ventilation underground. To do this, before fixing the plinths, you need to drill in certain places of the holes that close ventilation lattices. the main distinctive trait Such an alignment - the lifting of the floor is only 3-5 cm, which slightly affects the ceiling height in the residential room.

The cyclove and grinding of the board of the board reduce the thickness and, accordingly, the strength, operational resource of the structure, the putty sharply increases the work time of work. Therefore, the alignment of the wooden floor plywood allows you to save time and increase the strength of the shipments for the finishing coating. This option is more expensive than the use of chipboard / OSB, but by default provides a high frequency period and a stable spatial black geometry.

Usually the need for plane laying arises from the property owner in several cases:

Before aligning the wooden floor of the plywood, you need to consider the nuances:

hydro, heat, vaporizolation should be already laid under the existing floor;
one layer of plywood is used, so it is enough to choose a thickness of 10 - 14 mm thick;
for fastening on the wooden floor, only white or yellow screws with full thread should be used.

Tip! Phaneur is better not to apply as an finishing coating, since it inevitably begins to creak without gaps between sheets. And sealing seams with sealant reduces the aesthetic value of the coating and takes a lot of time and money.

Therefore, the technology of manufacturing the black floor from plywood under the finish coating is considered below. A special difference in the mounting on the spool or the edged board does not exist, operations cosmetic repair Fully identical.

Technology leveling

To align the floor in wooden house Sheet material need a tool:

On the wooden floor of the plywood, a thickness of 10 - 14 mm is screwed by self-drawing 19 - 32 mm, respectively. For gaskets and improvised lags, the same sheet material will be required, which is split by an ax or a chisel to provide the necessary thickness.

Paintings make sense to remove only in the case of its low adhesion with baseboards. In other cases, the floor is quite suitable. However, the sheet material will not be able to eliminate the existing script of the floor covering, therefore, on defective areas, the flooring is replaced or repair, lags under them and the hats sticking out the nails into the tree are completely replaced.

Marking and preparation of pads

Unlike reinforced concrete overlap The top point of the boardwalk is not always at the wall. The floorboards can sweep away the hump in the midst of the room, so the horizontal level is somewhat more complicated here:

first visually, and then the rule is controlled by all sites protruding over the overall floor level;
then closer to the center of the room, a laser level is installed, along the walls and in separate sections in the midst of the floor, detected at the preliminary stage of markup;
it is measured by the distance from the geepboard to the beam of the plane builder;
the results are entered into the sketch of the room, made on the scale, to determine the top point existing designwhich marker or pencil trap is noted.

Tip! Further markup for mounting on the wooden flooring of leveling gaskets is carried out only after closing plywood. Listed material manufacturers are produced by large-format plates that are forbidden to lay the entirely due to the charges from the internal stresses.

Curra sheet material

Plywood should fit under the flooring elastic coating (laminate, parquet) or facing material With low rigidity (carpet, linoleum), taking into account the requirements:

If the walls diverge in a trapezoid, it is better to choose the layout scheme from the middle by the method:

After that, two options are possible:

In the latter case, the layout of the plates according to the slaughter of the slab is created on the selected laying scheme. Needed thickness Gaskets and strips are regulated by the splitting of plywood and pumping out the layers of veneer. Fix gaskets and stripes should be separate from the stoves so that sheet material They did not move to the side.

Important! Between the plywood sheets you need to leave the gap of 2-3 mm, the wall is 3-5 mm, this will allow you to further avoid warping and the screens.

Laying plywood

Special difficulties when installing plywood plates on the wooden floor, there is no technology, the technology does not require special skills and regular practices. It is enough to take into account the instructions given to ensure the high resource of the black floor from this material.

Blind

Since plywood is a rather expensive material, the developer usually costs without prior gluing plates to the base. However, in difficult operating conditions (wet climate, the underground of the pile grill or the cellar of the kitchen) can be reinforced. It should take into account the nuances:

Fastening self-proof

Plywood is a wooden structural material. Therefore, the danger of warping and other disorders of the spatial geometry of the structures constructed from it remains throughout the entire service life of the black floor. In addition, it is stacked in this case on the wooden floor, which increases the likelihood of these defects twice.

Important! Unlike tipped and edged board Self-tapping screws are screwed into sheet materials strictly perpendicularly. Counted deaf hole For a methization cap, it is better to drill with a zenker, and not a drill of a larger diameter, whose sharpening angle does not coincide with the screw configuration.

Therefore, two power tools are usually used - the zenker is clamped into the network drill, the screws are screwed into the screwdriver.

Sealing seams

If laying of laminate, parquet or on top of the plywood flooring cork coating, compensation seams You can not close. Linoleum, carpet and PVC tile will eventually show all the joints of plywood sheets, so of the sealant (usually acrylic), which has high elasticity. When using a conventional putty eventually, creak can occur.

Thus, the defects of the finish or black wooden floor can be eliminated by plywood. This flooring is suitable as a basis for laying linoleum, carpet, cork coating, pVC tiles, laminate, parquet Board. Required tool Usually in full present in the Arsenal of the Home Masters.

Tip! If you need repair masters, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below detailed description the works that need to be completed and offers to you will come from prices from construction brigades and firms. You can see the reviews about each of them and photos with examples of work. This is free and does not oblige anything.

Many home masters who have decided to build housing with their own hands or simply weathered overhaulAt a certain stage of work faced the problem of uneven floors. Actually align concrete base It turns out much easier than it may seem at first glance. And the most obvious option is to use Phaneur for this.

From this article you will learn how to align the floor under the Laminate plywood.

In the photo - the floor with laid plywood sheets.

On alignment of floors

An uneven base is primarily a creaking, deformation and destruction of the integrity of the floor covering, and, consequently, a significant reduction in its service time. Because the repair of the floor must begin with its alignment.

Anyone, even the most durable flooring, needs a qualitative basis. The most expensive parquet or most high-quality laminate It will not correspond to the stated characteristics if it is laid on an unprepared foundation. Therefore, many home masters are interested in the question: "How to align the floors of plywood?"

To date, this method of alignment of the floor surface is the most accessible and popular, allowing short times Create quality base For final coating. Alternative this method is an concrete screedHowever, this process is longer, and the price of such work will be somewhat higher.

Types of alignment of floors

One of the two main ways to carry out similar works should be used.

And if you know how to align the walls of plywood, then do not meet anything new here:

If a we are talking About relatively level wooden coating, it is enough just to scout plywood sheets with screws. Do not forget to make sure that the boarded floor is strong enough. Plywood should be a thickness of at least 10 mm.
Another option - the floor on the lags. It is more laborious in work, but also more solid and, unlike the previous method, allows you to achieve perfect floating gender, having prepared a reason for laying any type of coating.
At such a base can be laid:
- carpet,
- parquet,
- linoleum, (see also)
- laminate,
- tile,
- as well as any other material.

Preparation for work

Before starting to work, it is necessary to spend thorough preparation of the foundation. Concrete is a material that is distinguished by high humidity, because before proceeding with work, certainly make sure that the level of humidity in the room does not exceed the permissible norms. In addition, be sure to clean the surface from dust and dirt.

Tip!
In order to check the concrete base for dryness, you can cover a small plot. polyethylene filmBy pressing it at the edges of anything heavy.
After three days it is necessary to check the inner side of polyethylene - if condensate appeared on its surface, then it says about high humidity Basis.

In order to avoid damage to plywood sheets under the influence low temperatures Both moisture, you should cover them with an antiseptic, which will help prevent the appearance of fungus and mold.

Selection of material

If you do not know which plywood to align the floor, then you should pay attention to the plywood sheets of the 4th category. They are more accessible in terms of cost, besides, they are treated special compositionsprotecting moisture and pests.

There is also a material that is different high quality. It does not have chips, defects and bitch, therefore can be successfully used for final coatings (for example, the final wooden floor).

If you have old plywood sheets, they can also be put into move, as it is easy to align faeer - just put it under the press.

We carry out installation

In practice, to align the floor as easy as to align the walls of plywood.

For this you need the following tools:

Screwdriver.
Perforator.
A hammer.
Roulette (from 3 meters).
Electrolzik.
Liquid or laser level.

Installation instructions include the following steps:

Prepare the basis as described above. Clean the concrete screed from dust and dirt, thoroughly dry.
Using the level, it is necessary to place the floor border. Do it all over the room.
Prepare lags. Lags can be bought at any building store. The optimal parameters of the lag are in cross section of 40 per 100 mm.

Tip!
Choosing lags, pay attention to the fact that they are well sucked.

Prepare gaskets for lags. It is a wooden plate with a width of about 15 cm, a length of 20 cm and a thickness - 2.5 cm.
Laying lag we produce across sunlight in a step of 40-50 cm.

Tip!
Between the lags you can pave plates heat insulating material.
So you will not only be warming up, but also soundly insulated your field.

Should not lay the lags closely near the walls. It is necessary to leave 2-3 cm of the gap, in order to avoid deformation of the material due to seasonal changes.
In the process of laying, make sure that the lands correspond to the height of the floor. In uneven places, adjust their height, substituting wooden wedges.

After lags are laid, you can start styling cross Bruschev .
The doom is ready. Now you can start fastening plywood to the floor. Sheets should be dried in advance if they were brought from the street, and then cut, using the electrol holder with squares 75 to 75 cm. (See also an article) Screw such squares to lagas so that there was a small gap (2-4 cm). Otherwise, the floor can start creaking over time.

Conclusion

This method Paul alignment is very effective and economically beneficial. (See also) In addition, it is easy to execute, and any master will not be difficult to fulfill all the stages of the simple instruction.

In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

Related Materials

Despite high strength characteristics and resistance to external influences, plywood is quite a capricious material. Prolonged storage in inappropriate standards conditions easily leads to deformations. As a result, it becomes unsuitable for use. But subject to a certain technology, such an acquired defect can be eliminated. All that is necessary in order to align the previously deformed previously - patience and:

Cotton rag - by deformation area;

Georgia for pressed.

Plywood Alignment Instructions

The whole process can be compared with the flexion process, where the formation of the required profile is carried out through the thermal effect with specially created conditions of high humidity. When the phaneer is impregnated with water, the level of plasticity increases in the wood, in which its structure is easier to be easier necessary changes. The whole process consists of the following steps:

It is necessary to determine the places that will be given in the recovery.

The place of deformation should be imposed by wet meat, for impregnating wood moisture. Performed on both sides

Retold iron slabs in moisture places.

To put on a flat plane and press the cargo in the deformation area for several hours (before the plywood drying).

In the case of alignment of small sheets, the surfaces can be pre-treated with water vapor. Here you should not forget about the duration of execution, since excessive impact will cause peeling. Just as with water, after steam exposure, the part is squeezed by cargo to dry state. Weight depends on plywood thickness so that the effort is sufficient. When a violation of storage conditions has been deformed by deformation of several sheets, plywood plates themselves can be used. For maximum efficiency, stove stacked for alignment should not coincide with the deformation places.

How to align Phaneur on the laying on the floor

There is another type of alignment of plywood stoves - the creation of monolithic smooth surface When laying them on the floor. The process is quite time consuming, since incorrect laying will be the cause of the formation of irregularities, worsening the appearance and reducing operational period. This will require: bulk sex, concrete volume concrete mix, antiseptic and olif, a set of self-tapping screws, glue to work with veneer and paint. Maximum efficiency is achieved if the following nuances are observed:

The perfect smooth plane is achieved when laying the plywood sheets on the draft floor or a concrete tie. Laying on bars and lags is not recommended by many specialists, as the glued plywood (especially small thickness) may not withstand the load and begin to flex. At the same time, if you decide to put on lags, it is better to choose plates of at least 18 mm in compliance with the size parameters of the structure.

In the case of small drops - up to 2 centimeters, floor alignment is carried out by a mixture intended for the bulk sex. This will allow you to quickly remove the height differences.

In the case of large drops, a concrete screed is performed, which is aligned according to the finish (about a month) final processing bulk mixture.

To avoid squeaks and peeling the plywood sheets after laying on the floor, they are connected to the glue either a self-tapping screw in a distance of at least 2mm between the plates. And here, so as not to have deformations from moisture in subsequent operation, Phaneur is advisable to treat primer and antiseptic. After that, it can be processed by oil and paint and varnish materialIf its operation was assumed without finishing. Otherwise, plywood can be easily eliminated by parquet, laminate, or linoleum, carpet and other variants of aesthetic coatings.

Despite the fact that the level of plywood leveling does not require special skills, this event is quite laborious. In order to avoid deformation of the plate, and as a result, unforeseen trouble professionals are recommended to acquire Phaneur exclusively in specialized stores that guarantee the quality of the sheet material and provide the necessary conditions For its warehouse storage.

Online store "Faneramonolit" - the official representative of the largest woodworking plants of Russia in Moscow. We offer Faner made of selected wood veneer with strict compliance with all requirements regulated by GOST.

The assortment of plywood is presented in the electronic catalog on the company's website, plywood images are posted on the pages, its characteristics, dimensions and cost are described. You can order high-quality Phaneur without leaving home, you can online either by phone by contacting the company's manager. When making an application, our employees clarify the payment method (cash, bank card, translation, cashless payment and electronic money) and the delivery address (Faneru transports the company on MSC and other cities of Russia).