What to protect the tree from ultraviolet. An antiseptic for wood which is better to choose: calculation and wood processing methods by antiseptic. Fire protection

In order for your home to always look excellent, effective protection from ultraviolet radiationpreventing in particular in coniferous rocksoh, the destruction of lignin.

Often, best protection Allowed to achieve strongly pigmented paints, as pigments provide the highest possible reflection of ultraviolet radiation.
Adler is a leading European manufacturer of protective equipment and decorative finish Woods for houses. For several years now, the company's specialists have been working out for those who want to preserve the natural color of wood, without giving shade.

Successful solution to this issue of products Aquawood Ligno +. and Lignovit Protect..

Aquawood Ligno + product line +:

• Aquawood LIGNO + TOP (59111)
  Water-based highly transparent finishing coating for the outer layer based on acrylic / polyurethane dispersions.
• Aquawood LIGNO + BASE (57960)
  Water-based impregnation to protect wood for industrial purposes based on special alkyd / acrylic dispersion paints, for soft wood (coniferous forest).
• Aquawood Ligno + Sealer Spritzfertig (59114)
  Water soluble intermediate coating based on acrylic dispersion with good filling capacity and favorable conditions For grinding.
• Aquawood Ligno + Sealer (59110)
  Water-based intermediate coating based on acrylic and polyurethane dispersions. Protected from damage to blue and mold.

  LIGNOVIT PROTECT product line:

• LIGNOVIT PROTECT FINISH (53291)
  Water soluble colorless luggage for wood. Resistant to UV radiation, has excellent moisture protection with a long water repellent effect. The coating is protected from the damage to mold fungus and blue.
• Lignovit Ig Protect (53290)
  Colorless protective impregnation for wood by water based For wood coniferous rocks. Does not require dimensional accuracy, hazard class (class of use) The product is not suitable for colored hardwood wood type Meranti, mahogany, etc.
• Aquawood Protect (53215, 53216)
  Water-diluted in water semi-shy colorless cover coating Based on the dispersion of polyurethane. Does not yellow and does not contain biocides.

  * It is worth noting that colorless ultraviolet protection systems are able to provide sufficient protection only for up to 5 years and require maintenance through small intervals (approximately every two years).
  On wood with low resistance (spruce, pine, etc.) used in exterior decorationBefore applying the main coat, you should apply a biocidal impregnation (soil) from the blue and rot.
  Only so you can provide a fairly effective protection of wood.
  The impregnation is applied with a brush in one layer (in accordance with the subsequent painting azure water based or solvent-based).
  With medium-dark and dark lazuries in impregnation, about 10% of colored lazuries should be added, which is supposed to be used in the subsequent application.
  This will achieve more pleasant color Tints, facilitate work and get high-quality coverage.

Under influence sun ray Unprocessed wood burns out and acquires a gray shade, as a result of which the construction looks in a dilapidation after a few years of operation.

But handle wooden walls It is necessary not only because of aesthetic considerations. Impregnations prevent cracking and deformation of the material due to sunlight, moisture and oscillations of temperatures, as well as protect the tree from pollution - in other words, extend its service life.

The wood includes lignin - a substance responsible for color and strength. If the surface of the tree is not processed by special means, lignin falls under the action of ultraviolet rays and the tree loses its color. It will be brightened first, then it becomes gray. This process is called wood burnout. In addition, the tree due to the collapse of the lignin cracks. Its surface becomes more fragile, rough, porous, faster absorbs moisture. With the further effects of ultraviolet over the surface, fungus will be spread. All these factors are easy to warn with competent surface treatment.

Types of protective compositions

Protective compositions for wood processing differ in purpose:

• Primer or basic, provide comprehensive protection and improve the penetration into the structure of the wood finish coatings.
• Finish Provide direct protection against ultraviolet. Also they strengthen the basic protection and perform decorative function: give wood the desired shade or shine.

Depending on the purpose, there are means for initial protection and therapeutic, which are used for the surfaces already affected by atmospheric effects.

Means for outdoor treatment should not be used in the interior because they may have nasty smell or toxic substances in the composition.

Oil - Chief Assistant in Wood Protection

The finish coatings include:

• Paints
• Oil

Lucky and paints are weaker oils, but they have a number of shortcomings:

• The protective film formed on the surface after their application does not allow the tree to breathe. The moisture passes through the small pores of the protective layer, accumulates under the coating and reveals it, as a result, the tree in these sites remains unprotected.
• Update the surface covered with paint or varnish is a very time-consuming and long process. Old surface It is necessary to clean from the previous layer, pollute and only then apply a fresh layer.

Oil for outdoor work protects the tree from the effects of ultraviolet rays

Oil - a more suitable means for outdoor work. The method of protecting wood by natural oils is also known with deep antiquity.

Oils are well idle on any wood breeds, effectively protect the surface from atmospheric influences. Unlike paints and varnishes, oil penetrates deep into the tree structure, leaving the surface breathing. It does not create a film on the surface of the tree, so they are not cracking over time and does not lose external attractiveness. Refresh the walls of the house, arbors or terraces will be easier than when processing varnish and paint. The surface will only have to be cleaned of contamination and recycled with oil again.

The oil will help give wooden structure special view. Such a surface is pleasant to the touch, silky and looks natural. Currently, the color range of tinting oils, that is, the desired shade of the desired shade, diverse. Colorless, cherry, pine, rosewood, white, oak, basalt, green - over the choice of colors will have to think carefully. Therefore, oil is used to decorate wooden surfaces. If in quality finish coat Toning oil is used, it will be much slower to wash it.

On the sunny side after a while, the wooden surface can change the color - to sweat. This will not affect the strength and quality of the tree itself, and the color will be restored after additional processing with the same material.

Oil for outdoor work - a great way to emphasize natural beauty tree

Wood protection from ultraviolet rays with oil

In the modern market, special oils are presented, protecting the surface from the effects of ultraviolet.

In the line of products Decken to protect wooden structures from the effects of sunlight is presented protective oil Decken Uvfasad Oil. . It contains components that block ultraviolet rays and do not pass them to the surface.

The coating can be used for any vertical wooden surfaces, including fences, doors, windows, garden furniture. It leaves the pores of wood open, allowing it to breathe, and also gives water and dirt-repellent properties.

Oil for outdoor work UVFasad Oil

Today, domestic and foreign manufacturers are presented a large number of Different means to protect wood (from fire, sun, moisture, beetles, fungus, etc.). In order to not regret the lost money, carefully choose this product. We offer a list of the most famous means designed to protect wood.

Russian wood protection agents

"Biox" - often use as decorative coating. Presented by two species:

1. colorless (shows a drawing of a tree, making it brighter);
2. color (gives wood the desired shade, leaving the texture of the tree).

Approximate consumption of the means: for puzzle wood - 0.1 l per 1 m, for non-stroke - 0.2 l per 1 m.

"CCD" - applied with external processing of wood structures (oil or synthetic coating is then applied).

It has fire protection properties.

"Woody leak" - Provides the most complete biological protection of the tree. To date, there are four types (stamps) of this antiseptic:

1. brand 1 is used for prophylactic surface treatment;
2. brand 2 - for processing infected wood;
3. brand 3 - to destroy rotted on wood;
4. brand 4 - for insect protection feeding on wood fiber (especially against beetles).

The means of means depends on the quality of the tree (planed or non-stroke tree) and its state.

"Barcis" is an anti-corrosion waterproofing composition. It is applied for complex protection concrete, brick or wooden products. This composition is resistant to acidic, alkaline and salt solutions. But it is only a synthetic coating.

Approximate consumption: 0.3 l per 1 m.

Aquatex is a protective antiseptic water-based coating (analog "pinotex").

Approximate consumption: for a puzzle tree - 1 l by 7-10 m, for non-stroke - 1 l to 4-5 m.

"Sothaks" - is a protective antiseptic coating based on the solvent (in no case is not acetone), analogue of "pinoteks".

Approximate consumption: 1 l to 4-10 m (depending on wood roughness).

Biosept - bioprotective coating.

Approximate consumption: 0.15-0.20 l per 1 m.

"Olife Natural" - It is used to protect wood (before coating the surface with an oil-based composition). In the wood absorbed quite deeply.

Approximate consumption: 0.1 l per 1 m

Finnish protective equipment

"Valtti Podheuste" - (or "Valtti-Puffy") - is a primer composition, which is very well absorbed by wood and slows down the action of bacteria from a wet environment. All these compositions retain wood texture (provided that they do not thank).

"Valtti Aqua Color" - This means protects against mold and blue, not only exterior, but also internal surfaces. At the same time, the latter is not necessary for lack.

"Winha" - it contains special additives that impede the formation of mold and blue. It has water-repellent properties. This tool is used for coloring and new, and previously treated with antisptics of wooden surfaces.

"Homeienpoysto-1" - is an best tool To remove mold. This is a special solution for flushing (removal) from wooden, concrete and plastered surfaces of fungus and mold.

"Valtti Color" is a matte decorative means to protect wood from ultraviolet, rotting, blue and mold. Saves wood texture. On the inner surfaces, this composition is covered with varnish.

Approximate consumption: for non-strokewed wood - 1 l by 4-8 m, for puzzle - 1 l to 8-12 m.

"Valtti Color Extra" - It is a glossy jelly-shaped oil-containing decorative film-forming agent, which provides wood long-term protection against ultraviolet, rotting, blue and mold. This composition saves wood texture.

Approximate consumption: for a non-stroke surface - 1 l at 4-8 m, for planed - 1 l to 8-12 m.

"Valtti Aqua Color" - It is a water-fused means for protecting wooden surfaces (base - vegetable oil). Protects wood from mold, rotting, blue. Saves texture. It is used for the inner and outdoor protection of the tree.

"Valley Color Satin" - This is a semi-wave film-forming lesing antiseptic, which gives the glitter of a wooden surface. Protects wood from fungus, ultraviolet, rotting, mold, blue. Saves wood texture. Used for outdoor treatment.

Approximate consumption: for a non-stroke surface - 1 l by 4-8 m, for a structure - 1 l to 8-12 m.

"Valtti Podheuste" - This colorless primer comprising linseed oil. It absorbs into the wood and slows the impact of humidity, fungi, rotting, mold, blue. Top covered paint.

Approximate consumption: 1 l for 4-10 m.

"Winha" - is a semi-wave acrylate crumbling agent (has an alkid) to protect and finish wooden facades. Also contains additives against the formation of mold and blue of wood and has a water-repellent property. It is used to cover the new (as well as previously treated with antiseptics) wood.

Approximate consumption: for the non-stroke surface - 1 l to 4-6 m, for the structure - 1 l by 8-10 m.

German protective equipment

"Alligator Diffoundin Holz-Impregnourung" - colorless matte water-based primer for external and internal work. It has a high protective property in wet rooms (from rotting, plants and insects).

Approximate consumption: 0.1 l per 1 m.

"Alligator Diffoundin Bolinium" - Varnish is used to process any wood. It is based on the emulsion of vegetable oils. Used both for exterior and internal works. Sustainable weather conditions (albeit vapor permeable). Protects from the so-called warping, bubbling and peeling.

Approximate consumption: 0.1 l per 1 m.

"Alligator Diffoundin Holzfarbe" - Flame retardant paint for wood diluted with water, steadily resistant to any weather conditions, as well as to the effects of industrial exhaust gases. This paint is vapor-permeable, highly elastic, biostrub, retains wood structure.

Approximate consumption: 0.1 l per 1 m.

"Remmers Aidol Ashka - Azure 2000" - It is a lesing paint. Used to handle wood that does not have contact with the soil. Protects against blue, sun rays, damp, wood rot and insects. Applied only on dry and purified wooden surface At least 2 layers. Processing the surface of the oak, the colorless paint is primed in advance. Does not peel and does not form cracks. It is strictly forbidden to store this remedy in the cold.

"Remmers Aidol Hydro Blagrunt" - It is a water primer for wood that protects against the blue. Dries over 1 hour.

Approximate consumption: 0.25 l per 1 m.

"Remmers Idol Farblasur" - It is a protective and decorative azure (on an alkyd basis) for any type of wood. It has not only protective, but also decorative properties, accordingly, does not require additional final coverage. It is used both inside and outside the room. With competent observance of the application technology will last from 8 to 10 years.

Approximate consumption: 0.08 l per 1 m.

"Remmers Adit Holzbau b" - It is a means of prolonged impact to combat rot, house fungus, worms and homemade wood bugs. Very well absorbed.

Approximate consumption: 0.1 l per 1 m.

"Riza Holtzigel" - Varnish is used for both internal and external work (on an alkyd basis). Elastic, scratch-resistant. Contains fungicidal additives, applied in 2-3 layers. This lacquer is matte and glossy.

Approximate consumption (per layer): 0.13 l per 1 m.

"Relievable Holz Soil" - It is a primer to protect wooden products from blue (water-based). Deep penetrates wood. It is used in external work.

Approximate consumption: 105 ml per 1 m.

"Relive HollimPregner Soil" - It is a primer on an alkyd basis. Protects against blue and fungi. Deep penetrates wood. It is used in external work.

Approximate consumption: 100 ml per 1 m.

"Marshal Mareks" - This is a protective impregnation for wood. Saves natural view and wood structure. Penetrates deep into the surface. Protects from bacteria and insects. Prevents the formation of fungi. It is used for both internal and external work.

Approximate consumption: 1 l by 12 m.

"Marshal Yacht" is a waterproof and light-resistant glossy varnish (on a uretal oil basis). Protects the wooden surface from the effects of an aggressive external environment. It is often used to cover the parquet.

Approximate consumption: 1 l for 10-16 m.

"Marshal Park" is a varnish that protects the wooden surface from the effects of an aggressive external environment. It is often used to cover the parquet.

Approximate consumption: 1l for 10-16 m.

Pinotex protection tools

Pinotex Aqua Base is a water-soluble colorless soil to protect wooden surfaces. Well absorbed. Used to primer wood before using Pinotex Classic, Pinotex Ultra, Pinotex Special or oil-alkyd paints.

Approximate consumption: 1 l for 7-11 m.

Pinotex Base - is a colorless primer to protect wooden surfaces. Well absorbed. It is used for wood primer before using Pinotex Classic, Pinotex Ultra, Pinotex Special or oil-alkyd paints.

Approximate consumption: 1 l for 8-14 m.

Pinotex Special is an opaque paint (based on alkyd-linen oil) to protect wooden surfaces. Contains components that prevent tree diseases. Forms on the surface of an elastic light-resistant water-repellent film. Toned in 44 tones.

Approximate consumption: 1 l by 6-12 m.

Pinotex ULTRA - This decorative means for protecting wooden surfaces is immune to the effects ambient. Best suitable for puzzle wood. Allows you to identify the texture of the surface, keeping its natural beauty. Toned.

Approximate consumption: 1 l by 6-12 m.

Pinotex Wood Oil - is a transparent wood oil based on natural and modified oils and wax for any wooden surfaces. Does not forms a coating film and provides a very water-repellent surface, at the same time emphasizing the structure of the wood.

Approximate consumption: 1 l by 15-20 m.

Pinotex Classic is used as a decorative immunity to the effects of the environment to protect any wooden surfaces. Allows you to identify the texture, while maintaining the natural beauty of wood. Toned.

Approximate consumption: 1 l for 8-14 m

AI SI A AI

DULUX FUNGICIDAL WASH is antifungal (fungicide) water-based solution. It is used to process wooden surfaces infected with mold, fungus, etc. After a day after applying, it is necessary to remove mold from a wooden surface, and rinse with water with clean water.

Approximate consumption: 1 l to 30 m

Dulux Exterior - "Dujuks Ekterior" (UK). Is a protective primer for outdoor wooden coatings. When using it, all covers will not disappear ahead of time.

Approximate consumption: 1 l for 25 m.

Dulux Protective Woodstain is a semimat impregnation for wood. Protection lasts about 4 years. Durable water-repellent coating. Does not fade and do not break down. Reflects ultraviolet rays that destroy the structure of the tree. Environmentally friendly product. Can be used outside and inside!

Very economical approximate flow: 1 l by 22-25 m.

To extend the service life of wood products and give them an attractive form apply different means. Choice suitable means It will depend on what result must be obtained - this is the first condition. The second condition is, in what state the product was initially (qualitative or not high quality). But in any case, it is necessary to use special antiseptic and protective fundsSuppose to protect against all environmental impacts.
These include:

• Primers.
• Impregnations.
• Lucky or paint.
• Solutions.

All this must be done so that the wood does not deteriorate in the course of operation, especially if the products are not indoors.

Now - in more detail.
Fighting the future lesion of the surface.
To do this, use disinfecting solutions that are colorless (sometimes with a light amber or greenish tinge) a fungicide solution that prevents wheels. Such preparations are made on the basis of water or White spirit.
The solutions of the first group are eco-friendly and not expensive. But over time they are simply washed out with water, so they are better not to apply for processing wooden elementsthat directly come into contact with the soil and especially with moisture.
By modern technologies To protect structures immersed in soil or water, for example: sleepers, piles, lower parts wooden fences etc., intended special means based on acrylic.

If the wood is already amazed by fungus, the entire surface is thoroughly cleaned and treated with special preparations with a high content of active substances capable of "kill" fungus or mold.
The people's method is bitumen (resin) dissolved by gasoline or the usual testing of technical oil. Verified not at least time.
There are also antiseptics that have an additional insecticidal action. Such formulations, in addition to protection against mold, fungi and blue, also destroy or prevent the appearance of coroes, usachi, grouse beetles and other insects and worms (chassis).

We provide protection for wooden surfaces.
After processing by fungicidal agents, the tree must be protected from further destruction. For this, special varnishes and lazuries are used. Such means are effective against infection with fungus, damage to ultraviolet rays (UV-A and UV-B) and atmospheric precipitation.
Suppose you garden furniture Or a fence, a bench or wooden bridge are open-air and therefore, they must be processed by any means that is on sale. You can not expensive.
Well, if you did not do this earlier, the surface was already blackened, then it is necessary:

But all these methods are designed more for prophylaxis than for the treatment of wood. If the wood "got sick", then it means to treat it, in principle no - this is my subjective opinion.
If the wooden surface has not been processed by an antiseptic, then at a temperature of + 25 ° C and air humidity 70% on it, mold appears inevitably. Woodworking mushrooms (blue) are striking outdoor young tree layers. The mushroom develops from the inside - and while the color will not enter the surface, the material seems healthy. Then there are already peeled mushrooms (the most dangerous disease - Brown rot).

From this it follows that this does not happen necessarily need to handle the wooden surface of any product on time. Moreover, the mass of all sorts of money is used in the construction industry.
And yet - these materials not only protect, but also increase the aesthetic qualities: after drying, the impregnation creates matte, and varnishes are a glossy surface. Transparent or tinted. Some hide the basis completely - they are used in order to mask the woods visiting the sun.
From a practical point of view, tinted materials are preferred: the main protection against UV rays is performed in their composition coloring pigments. It is they who take on a solar effect. The service life of such coatings in our conditions is about 10 years.

Also there is modern tool (Firebio) for complex protection of wood from the fire and spread of the flame, which makes it a reflare material and preserves the texture and does not interfere with the breathing of wood. This means need to handle roof devices (rafters, beams, farms, maars).

Wood as building material is used more than a hundred years. It is her who prefer to use for the construction of a bath, residential buildings, cottages. It is the most environmentally friendly, safe and warm materialWith low thermal conductivity. And also in the wood is also appreciated and aesthetically attractive appearance. Therefore, it is often used as decorative element for external and interior decoration Siruba. But the operational period of wood material can be reduced due to the impact on it. After all, moisture, insects, precipitation, wind, sun rays, fungus and fire are dangerous for the strength and other characteristics of wood. And to extend the service life of this building materialIt is necessary to provide him with reliable and timely protection.

The main causes of wood destruction by scientific developments

Wood is alive natural materialwhich contains a certain percentage of humidity. The amount of moisture varies depending on the ambient temperature, humidity and other weather phenomena. Water is provided strong influence On the structure of the wood: in a cloudy, rainy day she swells, and in the summer, on the contrary, dries off. The strength of the structure suffers from these constant changes. Therefore, wood needs to be protected from moisture.

Photo: proper storage Lumber in stabel.

Saving wooden material from water, do not need to be separated (tow) it with a film, oilcloth. After all, wood must breathe and violate the air exchange will lead to the formation of an even more serious problem - the damage to the wooden material with fungus or mold. And they, in turn, will provoke the development of putrefactive processes, which will lead in the near future to complete the destruction of the whole structure.

Photo: Improper storage of timber in stack.

How to deal with the atmospheric influence rendered on wooden material

Wood condition directly depends on natural conditionsin which it is located. From ultraviolet, moisture is destroyed by the structure of wood, it changes its shade and density. Biological agents and insects destroy strength characteristics material. Wood for tree beetles is both food and housing. When they are in the structure of the tree, destroy its strength, pulling a lot of holes (moves) in it. The rotting of wood leads precipitation, temperature drops. The first signs of the appearance of rotary processes in a wooden material is the formation of fungi and mold on its surface.

To ensure wood due and reliable protection We need to periodically process protective compositions. Best of all the emergence of microorganisms, insects are coped with antiseptic agents. And to prevent moisture penetration into the structure of wood, film-forming, water-repellent compositions should be used: varnishes, paints, etc.

There is a large number of integrated funds on the modern construction market. They perform a protective function, thanks to the part of fungicides and decorative.

Opinions of experts on the protection of wood from biological agents

It will help to protect wood from biological agents and various insects Yaroslavl decorative antiseptic premium. This tool has large quantity positive feedback Among developers and builders. It is intended to ensure wood protection against atmospheric phenomena and biological infections for 7 years, as well as for making decorative finishes. It also interferes with the effect of sunlight on wooden material, holding up ultraviolet in the outer layer. Use a decorative antiseptic premium can be both from the inside and outside the room.

It has an eco-friendly composition, with minimal solvent content. It consists of highly efficient fungicides that protect wood from the blue, fungus, mold, tree beetles. And they are able to eliminate the already beginning damage to the material with biologic agents.

This remedy can improve the decorative characteristics of the wooden material, giving it after applying the shade of any tree of wood, thanks to the part of alkyd lacques and pigments. The antiseptic of the premium emphasizes the structure of the wood, it ties it uniformly. This composition is easily applied, well absorbed into the structure of the material and dries quickly (after 24 hours after applying). On the surface of the wooden material after processing, a breathable coating is formed through which the pattern of the unique structure of the wood can be seen.

One of the best decorative at the same time antiseptic tools, designed to process log cabins, baths and other wooden structures is decorative cartridge from Yaroslavl paints. The basis of its safe and economy composition is an alkyd varnish, pigments, fungicides. You can use it as for the work of the work outside (painting benches, fence, window Rams etc.) and indoors inside (apply on doors, walls, furniture).

The resulting layer of varnish dries very quickly, at a temperature of air +20 for this may need only 5 hours. Figure is stable before negative exposure Atmospheric phenomena. He is not afraid of sunny rays, precipitation, temperature drops. After drawing a bracket, the wood surface acquires a beautiful, glossy shine. And the structure of the material under the resulting layer is not hidden, and emphasizes and is allocated profitable. Available in the palette of this agent 9 shades of imitating various breeds Tree (ash, rosewood, golden oak, nut, pine, Oregon, Mahagon, Tika, Ryabina).

Protective decorative compositions for finishing and protection wooden design There are many funds. But they all possess either high cost or low quality. The best quality ratio of quality and price is a neomide biocolor ultra. This domestic company is checked for years, consumers value funds for their environmental friendliness and efficiency.

Biocolor ultra is made on an alkyd basis. It provides wooden material Reliable protection against atmospheric phenomena, cracking, mold formations, rot, insects. It contains a microcoscience that provides the elasticity of the coating obtained and additional water resistant characteristics. Protects this decorative wood and from sunlight, prevents its fading, thanks to the presence of a UV filter.

Use biocolor ultra can be inside and outside the room. It does not affect the structure of the wood, emphasizes its beauty. It is easily applied to a wooden surface, a semi-convex, translucent layer forms. The decorative color palette color consists of 9 shades, including colorless. But it can be painted with special pasta.