What to treat walls in a wooden house inside. Processing of the house from the bar - means and methods of proper care of wooden buildings. What tools to choose

Construction of wooden country houses is popular in many countries of the world. Each owner wants his home to retain his beauty and quality for many years. The treatment of the walls of a wooden house is necessary that a few years after the construction of a wooden house was not similar to the barn.

Features of wooden buildings

Building a house, cottage or building from a wooden bar, you need to learn about some of the features of such buildings:

• wood house is an environmentally friendly dwelling. On the health of a person, such a house affects positively, naturally supporting good humidity, creating a favorable microclimate indoors;
• wood does not like sharp drops of moisture and temperature. This can lead to swelling, drying, cracking the timber and its further destruction;
• the tree is an excellent medium for breeding harmful microorganisms that destroy it. The most dangerous - white mushroom, he is able to destroy the timber in a short time;
• wood is sensitive to ignition, so it is necessary to process it with special fire-fighting compositions.

Causes of the destruction of a wooden bar

The main negative impact on this natural material is provided by the following factors:

To protect the destruction of your cottage due to one of these factors, it is required to carry out wall processing inside the house and outside.

Protection of Bruus.

When the house is built, wood must be kept properly so that it does not receive critical damage before appointment. The storage is built a canopy of the desired size. Near it should not be stored easily flammable substances, as well as the bar must not lie on the ground. Throughout the construction, it is impossible to allow building materials to be damaged or completely destroyed.

With already amazed plots mold can be removed by grinding

The second stage of the protection of the tree will be its treatment with an antiseptic. Now there are many interesting proposals in the construction market that protect the material from 2 to 8 months. As part of such substances, there are no components capable of harming the natural building materials.

A high probability that black spots may appear on the surface of the bar, which cannot be left. To eliminate them, modern bleachers are used, which contain chlorine or active oxygen. It is not recommended to buy cheap substances, it is better to take more expensive, from a proven manufacturer who is created in accordance with all quality standards.

It doesn't matter what material house built - over time, any structure is susceptible to wear. Then repair is needed to prevent destruction. The inspection of buildings makes it possible to understand the degree of wear and whether the building needs a reconstruction. Specialized organizations are examined and issuing final documents

Antiseptics

Simple and reliable way to extend the life of a tree are antiseptic chemicals, depending on the manufacturer and composition they can transparent or toning.

Sezheng.

Substances from this manufacturer are used for:

• full protection of timber over the entire period of its operation;
• protection against harmful substances and impacts, as well as from ignition;
• final finishing of wooden walls;
• removal of gray and black spots.

Neomid

For processing with an antiseptic of hard-to-reach places, you can use a painting brush

The products of the company neomide are represented by antiseptics (washed and unbearable) and transparent oil paints.

Belinka

Products are used to protect all tree breeds: from budget to elite. Protects from any detrimental effects, retains the natural color and texture of building materials.

Aquatex.

Production occurs in all modern standards, there are no harmful chemicals. Products are paint products of different colors (including colorless), which contains the components of the antiseptic. Just to use, quickly collapsing with a tree without prior treatment with primer.

Rogneda

Environmentally friendly product that will not harm the health of people and animals. Protection of material up to 50 years.

The antiseptic is better grabbed with the surface if the wall processing will be ground

They can be treated both fresh building materials and those that are already amazed by harmful microorganisms to stop their propagation and complete destruction.

Akvalor.

Budget version on the Russian market. The basis of the antiseptics of this brand is water. Provide the protection of an acceptable level. It is possible to apply material on wood only at a plus temperature.

Ticcurila

Finnish gigant company that supplies paintwork products of different categories to the market. Ticcurils antiseptics protect the timber from all types of detrimental effects, prolongs its service life up to 70 years.

Processing ends of Bruus

The ends are exposed to moisture at times greater than the rest of the material. Without proper protection of the ends soon after the end of construction, the strength of the whole design will be minimal. Protective impregnations form a protective layer on the ends, which reduces moisture penetration and normalizes the rate of evaporation.

To handle the walls of the bath outside, you can use simple antiseptics, but for internal processing, specific means will need

The processing of this part of the bar is very important, it will reduce the cracking of the building material. This processing is carried out both outside and inside the house. You can apply impregnation with any painting tool: brush, roller or sprayer.

If the budget is limited, you can buy an oil-based antiseptic, as it is better absorbed, which leads to a decrease in flow. Buried ends are recommended to protect the tool with deep penetration.

Protection against fire

The tree is easily flammable, so it must be protected from the effects of fire. Most modern antiseptics include components that protect the tree from fire. If there are no such substances in the antiseptics, it is required to use antiperin.

Experts are recommended to provide the first globe protection group, since the second can manifest itself ineffective. To do this, it is necessary to apply 1-3 layers of the substance more than indicated in the instructions from the manufacturer. When choosing a solution, be alert: some formulations for any number of layers applied only will provide a second protection group.

For processing supporting structures, it is necessary to use compositions that change the color of the building material. This allows you to clearly see the degree of security of the desired structures. Until complete drying of the stratified layers, it is obligatory to protect the surface from drafts and moisture.

Protection against fungi and mold

Specialists apply protective substances by one of three ways:

• smooth immersion of material in antiseptic;
• processing with a painting brush;
• processing with a sprayer.

Walls from the lining can be painted after applying the antiseptic to extend its service life.

Protection against fungus and mold allows you to extend the service life of the tree up to 45 years. When buying an antiseptic, it is recommended to pay attention to the complex compositions that protect natural material from all sorts of detrimental effects.

Protection against tree bonds

Elimination of black spots

• with chlorine. Aggressive chemicals that eliminate not only spots from fungus and mold, but also resinous and tanning substances that contribute to the deformation of the wood structure. You can apply such a bleach using gloves and respirator;
• with active oxygen. Soft chemical. Weakly affects the structure of the bar, it does not penetrate deep into. During the application of this bleach, gases that can harm human health are distinguished.

For better adhesion, antiseptics with a surface is recommended to pre-grind the walls

The treatment of the walls of the wooden house is an important process. Such protective measures will protect the natural building material and will prolong its service life for several decades. We recommend to make the procedures even before the construction of a house or cottage.

If the time was missed in the first stages of construction, and the defeat of the wood has already begun, should not be desirable. It is required to quickly carry out all the necessary work to get rid of the harmful effects on the wood structure and protect it from repeated damage in the future.

Newly, the newly built frame looks simply great, and many owners are not going to use any additional coatings. But wood - living material, subjected to various physical and biological negative factors, so it will very soon, it will begin to black, and in the future the processes of rotting, which will significantly reduce the term of use of the house will begin.

Because of this and some other reasons, it is necessary to take care of the protection of the walls and all the wooden structural elements using special coatings. What better handle the log house?

What do you need to protect the wooden house

Processing a church of the house is required for several reasons. Wood threatens not only microorganisms, but also other factors, each of which requires specialized protection. How to handle a log house inside the house?

The processing of a log inside the house is not much different from the outer: the wooden walls look beautifully, but in order for the interior with time to lose its original beauty, you still have to use various paints on the tree. Since they are made on a water basis, they do not lower the environmentalities of the building: they provide natural air and moisture, besides, the walls will receive additional protection against mold.

Choosing than to treat the log house at home, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of the acquired building materials. From the reliability of processing will depend on the durability of the entire structure and its secureness, so it is better not to save here. Today, antiseptics and non-spires of Russian and Finnish production are in great demand today, they can be purchased at any construction store.

How and when to carry out the processing of the house

The initial processing of wood by antiseptics is carried out by the manufacturer of the log or timber, as it should protect the material from rotting during the storage period and delivery to the object. After construction, the log house has to leave for half a year before the final completion of the shrinkage.

After that, we can move to the final processing of wood and cover it with antiseptic solutions and protective compositions. For a house from a log, lacquer treatment is not mandatory, however it allows you to increase its service life for more than 5 years, as well as to preserve its beautiful appearance for a long time.

How to handle a log house? Two options are possible:

1. Manual. Antiseptics, flame retardant compositions and paints are manually applied, for which brushes and rollers of various sizes are used. The benefits are understandable: can be processed, and then scrolling literally every centimeter of the space space, but this work requires a lot of time. It will be necessary to spend not one day, it is also desirable to have a log coloring skill, as the paint can lie unevenly.
2. Using a spray gun. The sprayer will allow many times to speed up the processing, but you need to be able to work with it. In any case, the sprayer will not help in the processing of bircus joints, complex areas will still have to pass a brush several times.

The use of the sprayer is many times shortening the time of antiseptic processing. Such formulations usually have a liquid consistency, so they will be easily applied to the wall.

Important house processing grounds

Antiseptic processing is the most responsible stage, as it requires deep impregnation and maximum attention to quality. The composition is applied in several layers, while the processing is carried out horizontally: one log is completely covered with an antiseptic, then the following.

At the same time, it is necessary to pay special attention to the first crown, which most seriously suffers from the effects of moisture, and the ends of Breus. On the ends always takes significantly more protective compositions, it is worth considering when buying.

Only after drying the first layer of the antiseptic can be re-processed. Two days may take this procedure, but the house is to get the most reliable and durable protection.

Often the question arises: will there be a chemical processing harmful to a log? Since it ensures his protection against rotting, it outweets that possible harm that causes the use of chemical compositions.

It is better to spend some time on the processing of the building, than to disassemble the log house and change the amazed logs. The antiseptic compositions are not too expensive, so the processing will be fully justified at cost.

In this article, we will tell you what to treat a wooden log house to protect it from environmental exposure.
How to cover garden furniture and terraces in a country house, how to give the surface the surface you need and how much material you need to buy for decoration.

As well as about all materials for external work.

Why treat a wooden house?

Wooden surfaces that are outdoors, whether wooden facade, terraced flooring, gazebo or pergola are subject to constant environmental impact. The precipitation, UV - radiation, wind, various fungi and microorganisms, constant moisture differences and ambient temperature are capable of quickly lead to an unsuitable condition of the product and wood surface.

For example, under the influence of sunlight UV - radiation occurs the process of wood gray (one of the components of wood - lignin is destroyed), it becomes shross and porous. In such a state, the ability of wood absorbing moisture from the environment. When changing the temperature-humid mode, wood changes its geometric dimensions both in the most side (swelling) and to a smaller (dewushka). As a result, it will deteriorate both the appearance of the wooden surface and the design as a whole (breaking the fastening elements from the board, etc.).

What to treat a wooden house?

The treatment of a wooden house is to high-quality wood protection - which is a prerequisite for preserving an attractive appearance and a long service life of wooden surfaces in the outdoor.

In each case, check the steps and sequence of the coating from our specialists - they can differ, as the type-wood and tasks are all different!

1. Wax HOLZWACHS LASUR COATING

This coating based on urethane oils and natural wax penetrates deeply into the wood and ensures reliable protection against UV radiation, atmospheric impact and insect pests.
Holzwachs Lasur forms a matte film, resistant to abrasion, which naturally looks and does not give the effect of artificial varnish. The material has a unwitting smell of solvent.

The coating is used by the first stage in front of oil in creating an individual color, in painting of a wooden house or other structures be it a bath or host.

Has a transparent option and row flowers : Also possible tinting on the RAL catalog !

Buy You can wax in the category Waxes in the online store .

How to apply:

The wax coating is applied in 2 layers with an interval of at least 8 hours, complete drying 24 hours.


Wax impregnation has a fluid shape and sold in the following standard tars: 0.75 ml., 5 liters, 20 liters.

2. Tick and tung oil

These are natural oils without chemical additives that impregnate wood and protect it from UV radiation and atmospheric influences.
Oils form an almost imperceptible natural film that does not change the color of the tree. The material does not smell.

How to apply:

Tick \u200b\u200boil is applied in 2-3 layers with an interval of at least 12 hours, the complete drying is also in 24 hours.
Method of applying: roller, brush or spraying.
The oil is ready for use, if necessary, can be diluted with solvents for oils or turbidar.

Tung oil When applying the first layers, it is recommended to dilute with a chipidar or solvent in a ratio of 4/1 solvent / oil, follow-up 2/1 and 1/1.
Fully tung oil dries very long, sometimes drying period is 3 weeks. However, the subsequent layers can already be applied after 12 hours.

Oils have a fluid shape and sold in the following standard tars:
Tick \u200b\u200boil: 0.5 liters. and 5 liters.
Tung oil: 1 l. and 5 liters.
Consumption: 1 l by 10-12 sq.m. / 1 layer.

How to treat the terrace, deck?

For processing surfaces subjected to wear or floor coverings, we recommend the Danish oil. This material has a fairly high dry residue and resistant to wear.
If you want to use materials without solvent content, we recommend tick oil. You need to apply 3-4 layers.

3. Danish oil

This oil is developed on the basis of urethane resins specifically for external work. When applied, it creates a transparent coating with a large dry residue than teak and tung oil. The material has a unwitting smell of solvent. The coating is transparent basethe option is also possible collot !

How to apply:

The Danish oil is applied in 2-3 layers with an interval of at least 12 hours, complete drying also in 24 hours.
Method of applying: roller, brush or spraying.
The oil is ready for use, if necessary, can be diluted with solvents for oils or turbidar.
The oil has a fluid shape and sold in the following standard tars: 1 l. and 5 liters.
Consumption: 1 l per 10-12 sq.m. / 1 layer

Buy Outdoor oils you can in the category

Modern wooden buildings simply admire their magnificence and originality. Today, architects are capable of performing any individual order. They will build not a simple fabulous terme, but a luxurious modern palace. Wooden houses are built one or multi-storey, with a veranda, terrace or attic. The beauty of the appearance always attracts the views of passersby.

Technology of thermal insulation of the foundation of a wooden house using extruded polystyrene foam.

However, the house should look beautiful not only outside, it must have a beautiful and unique inner view. When the erection of a wooden house is completed, its walls must be appropriate. The question arises than to treat the wooden house inside? Let's try to answer it.

What to process the timber: some features

Before you start, you need to wait for a complete shrinkage of wooden walls. The most active period of shrinkage is considered the first 2 years after the end of construction. During this time, wood receives a maximum seal, it is finally lung.

Of course, a shrinkage process will continue for another 5 years, but it goes less actively. The bar at this time receives the deformation of its dimensions, the length changes, the width is due. Considering this, you need to install a compensation clearance when installing blocks for doors and windows.

The scheme of finishing walls of a wooden house from the inside by plasterboard.

After the term of the active shrinkage of the building, about 2 years, can begin processing the inner surfaces of the wooden house. At this time, you can start painting walls, sowing drywall, laying ceramic tiles.

To preserve heat and comfort in a house built from a bar, you need to fit it. For this purpose, the following is carried out:

1. Isoicing the foundation, set overlaps, roof and walls of the house.
2. The facade of the building is insulation, the external walls are shedding. Without this, very fast thermal insulation will become unsuitable, the inner surfaces of the walls will cover condensate.
3. When the walls are installed, you need to warm the interventic overlaps well. If such insulation is not enough, it is possible to make additional insulation under plasterboard.

Wooden house always requires interior operation. Moreover, this is connected not only with the laying of the insulation of the resulting slots, it is also the treatment of walls. In order for the built house to have a long life, it remained reliable and it was easy to operate, in the very first stages of construction there is an internal processing of all walls of a wooden house.

To neutralize emerging foci of mold, a variety of antiseptics, special disinfecting compositions, are used, which include sodium hypochlorite.

Today you can buy a variety of protective anti-grab solutions, but the choice of such antiseptics always remains for the owner of the house. Of course, treated with the latest compositions, wooden walls, various overlaps and partitions will receive powerful protection against rotting, the building will dismiss not one dozen years. When surfaces are processed within the house (of course, wooden), you must not forget about the safety of people who will live in it.

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What kind of paint is better to choose?

After the construction of the house and the final shrinkage, the question of the interior decoration of the wooden room becomes the most relevant. For long-term preservation of natural wood aesthetics, it is necessary to use the latest paints and varnish materials.

Today, a huge number of paints and varnishes are manufactured.

The use of various transparent colors will emphasize the texture, retain the naturalness of the surface inside the house. In addition to all transparent paints, they have the property of protecting the tree from premature aging.

Economic and specialized stores sell numerous types of paints and varnishes. Managers can get detailed consultation on what colors, you need to use for painting the inner part of the house so that the wood does not lose their natural qualities. Painting walls not only adorns the house, but also protects the wooden house from small rodents and various pests.

When selecting paint, it should be remembered that most paints and varnish materials can harm health. Therefore, it is necessary to very carefully and carefully choose such paint. The health of residents, the long-term operation of the building directly depend on the paint coating of the house from the inside.

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How should the inner design inside the house should look like?

Planning indoors must match the tastes of the owner. Someone believes that the wooden house is created only for comfort and comfort so that it has all the communications to build various utility rooms.

Someone considers a country house with the best expression of its solidity. However, a priority aspect will always be the environmental friendliness of the house and the individual microclimate of the premises. Any owner always strives for the fashionable and functional design of the indoor room of a wooden house.

When buildings are designed, you need to accurately install where the windows will be located, what kind of size they will be sized. Installation of modern double-glazed windows will create a modern type of construction, it will help minimize the emerging heat loss. The layout of the indoor room of the house strongly depends on the number of tenants, from their addictions.

Many wooden house owners make workers offices, equip the gyms and libraries. To save useful space, use the attic, where they make a children's room, a bedroom, arrange a workshop.

To preserve the unique atmosphere of the built attic requires good natural lighting. In this regard, special attention in the design of the room must be given to windows. The highlight of the house can be the slope of the nurse's walls, he will give the room originality and uniqueness.

You can issue an interior of a wooden house in different ways maybe it will be classicism or avant-garde. This question can be solved by consulting with an experienced designer. You can, of course, embody your own extraordinary idea.

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A little about security

The internal setting of a wooden house is played a major role. He must have all household amenities. However, at the same time in the house it is necessary to comply with the simplest safety regulations.

1. The walls of the brusade house are impregnated with a special fire makeup.
2. Conducted electrical cable, it is necessary to make double insulation. It is advisable to pave it using a special metalwork. It is necessary to make an emergency shutdown.
3. The internal space can be made of any style, it is very important that the building is comfort and comfort. The room should guarantee security and be functional.

Hello, dear readers. Today's our article is in kind of unusual: it will not be brief, but deployed; In it, we consistently analyze all the stages of processing a new wooden house, so to speak, from "A" to "I". So, your attention is provided to the algorithm for phased treatment of a wooden house.

Wood processing before starting construction

The processing of a wooden house is antiseptomy, oddly enough, not at the end of construction work, and even in the construction process: logs and boards intended for the construction of the construction will be for some time in the fresh air, it means that for this period they must be protected. For this, antiseptics are used, the validity period of which may be different: from two to eight months. Wood can be processed by the manufacturer, but can and "raw": you need to clarify the supplier. Important moment: the tree used for construction do not store on Earth - no matter how well it is processed, moisture and mold will not spare it. The optimal storage option is the stands / substrates that do not give wood to contact the Earth.

Wood processing with various impregnations: Do you trust suppliers?

Many companies engaged in the supply of timber for wooden house-building offer potential customers seemingly a win-win version: wood, fully prepared for the construction of a tree construction. Of course, the benefit is obvious, however, is it worth it so thoughtlessly trust the sellers of wooden structures? We do not want to blame them in any way, but still we advise: Agree only on the salt impregnation of a bar, which to a certain extent protects the tree from rotting and fire (salt impregnation with their own hands is absolutely ineffective if you do not have the opportunity to do it in a vacuum installation Or pray for bars in solution), but the processing of wooden elements with flame retardant, antifungal and other impregnations can be made independently. Thus, you will carry out 100 percent to control the quality of the handling of the walls of the wooden house.

Processing of seams and facades of a wooden house

Processing the wooden house outside is not as easy as someone may seem. Wood needs maximum protection, so we do not recommend saving on a sealing composition. The most vulnerable site of the outer walls of the tree houses are inter-wallet seams and end sections, so their protection should be paid to special attention. Acrylic sealants for wood, distinguished by good indicators of waterclauses, moisture permeability, tolerance to the factors of biological aggression (mold, fungus, insects) have been proven. And most importantly! The small cost of domestic sealants organically coincides with their high quality: for example, the sealant for the focus-136 tree is not only recognized by the builders with the best material from this line, but also differs in moderate price.

Naturally, not only the seams, but also the walls of the house outside need to be securely protected. If you want your home to look "invoking Russian", use wood oil. This composition is rather durable, reliably protects wood from all atmospheric influences (UV rays, rain, snow, etc.), emphasizes the structure of the tree. The processing of a wooden household house, which, by the way, is perfect for exterior, and for internal work, will give you the opportunity to not take care of the restoration of the structure for 8-10 years.

Treatment of the founding of a wooden house from a bar or log

The construction technology of wooden houses implies the presence of a waterproofing layer between the foundation and directly by the framework, which refers to the runneroid. Theoretically, it is quite enough to protect the construction of moisture, but in practice everything is not so "rosy." Very often, the owners of houses from wood are faced with the fact that after a year or another after the end of construction between the foundation and the logone, the gap appears. It can be eliminated by various ways using a mounting foam, a pantry, a cement solution, however, the most reliable and least time consuming is the use of sealants for wood.

Fireproof treatment of a wooden house inside and outside

We all understand that of all negative factors, the tree is most susceptible to the influence of fire, and the influence of the most dangerous - quickly and potent. Internal and outdoor treatment of a wooden house from fire - the second one step, after you have finally treated all surfaces with an antiseptic (we recall that the first time to impregnate with the antiseptic composition, it is necessary to still log / bars so that they do not rot on the storage process). The use of flame retardant impregnation should be used after a certain time after processing with an antiseptic (about 2 weeks) so that one substance, enhancing the reaction with the other, mutually did not deteriorate the quality of impregnation. Heather and bioprotective impregnation of wooden houses are very important, so save on them not exactly Especially since the processing of protective compositions is made once and is valid for a long time.

Processing of a wooden house from beetles, mold, fungus

The internal and external treatment of a wooden house must necessarily include the use of impregnations that protect wood from biological factors. Wooden designs - a "tight piece" for all sorts of pest insects, mold, fungus, so if you do not want your home "fell ill," use special protective primers and impregnations. Qualitative acrylic compositions of both imported and domestic production can be safely used not only for outdoor work, but also for processing the inner walls of a wooden house.

Treatment of wooden floor and walls inside the house

The wooden house is valuable precisely the fact that the wood creates a unique microclimate in the room, supports humidity at an optimal level, saturates the air with its aroma. Therefore, the natural task of the wooden cutter owner is to preserve the natural beauty of wooden surfaces. Due to the presence of high-quality finishing materials on the modern building market, such as oil solutions, oil with the addition of wax, oil-azure, etc., you can not only reliably protect the inner walls, floors and ceilings of the house from various negative factors, but also emphasize the structure Woods, make her natural relief more pronounced. By the way, oil for wood for internal works may not be common, but color, so it can be used as an element of decor.

And, of course, do not forget that the internal interventic seams also need to be processed. Using a sealant for wood (transparent, color, in the walls), you reliably protect the room from moisture, drafts, mold: your home will remain warm and cozy in any bad weather.