Blacksmith mines do it yourself: the principle of operation, tips. How to make horn homemade for forging? Coal horn do it yourself

Blacksmith Mountain is an equipment that allows you to warm up the metal to a temperature of 1200 degrees. Its sizes have a big run. Some overall, stationary, other small, portable.

Making forge You can, with your own hands, you can work on both solid fuel and gaseous.

In order to understand how to make a horn with your own hands, you need to figure it out in its design. The basis of physical processes is the compound of carbon with oxygen. In other words, the process of burning carbon with heat release is underway.

In order not to complete the combustion of the metal, the amount of oxygen is not applied in full. This is adjustable to air. Cut the blank in the mountain too. The metal is overwhelmed and will become solid, but fragile. Classic example - cast iron.

Homemade Mount for forging consists of details:

Table made of refractories.
A fuel or a focus having a grate grid.
Air camera.
Drainage air.
Air duct feeding.
Aerial valve.
Camera.
The window through which the billets are served.
Umbrella.
Chimney.
Morning.
Bath for quenching.
Gas-aircraft.

Figure 1: Drawing of blacksmith horn

For the lining of the table, the refractory brick is used with their own hands. The basis of the mountain is a form that includes a fuel, grate and air chamber.
With the help of air drainage there is an adjustment of the blast. Chimney is designed to remove the accumulated gases.
You do not always need a quenching chamber. It is required in the case of boutic steel forging, so that the product has passed the need for thermal processing.
The horn is a place where the maximum temperature is withstanding. At home, it is folded from chammed bricks.

Fuel

As a fuel can be used:

Small coke. Previously, the dams lead the firewood for which coal is superimposed. Cox flammable temperature up to 600 degrees, so it stacked last.
Charcoal burns better because it has a microporous structure.
Coal. When burning, he must reach the carbon stage. It burns worse than Coke, so it is used when cutting less responsible products.
Firewood. They are burned in the shell to harmful impurities did not fall on the metal.
Work on spent oil.

Solid fuel mines

To figure out how to make a blacksmith horn, working on solid fuel, you need to explore the instructions and decide on the view. Blacksmith furnish closed type It is better adapted to work on the corner or firewood. Its production takes place at home from girlfriend materials. Horn on charcoal does not require special equipment.

Necessary materials:

The presence of refractory brick.
Injection burner.
Hood.

Procedure Production:

On the preparatory Stage Designed drawings for the mountain.
Cuba is made of bricks. Inside there is a cavity with a hole.
Using fittings, the frame is fixed.
The burner is installed in one of the lateral bricks.
From above there is a hood, which creates safety conditions.

Figure 2: Horn drawing on solid fuel

The manufacture of blacksmith horn to heat the metal with their own hands, makes it possible to adjust it under the necessary conditions. The material used should only be qualitative to be respected fire safety.

Gas Gorn

Gas GornMade with your own hands, should be distinguished by practicality. Its walls fold from chamotte brick.

Fireproof brick is being prepared.
The walls of the hill are folded. The amount of material is different, depending on the complexity and size of the case.
With the help of the hacksaw there is surface treatment.
All elements are tightly adjusted. The presence of cracks is not allowed.
A threshold is installed in the front of the front.
Rear cuts out rectangular shape hole. It serves both for ventilation and for working with long blanks.
On the side, under the gas burner, the opening of the corresponding diameter is cut.
Gas burner is made of stainless steel. This is a pipe, brewed from one end and with a metal grid on the other.

Such a mountain has its advantages:

The furnace is structurally easier than coal horn.
Simple fuel supply and simple temperature adjustment.
Small weight.
Low cost.

There are other varieties of gas skins made of metal. There are no fundamental differences between them.

Figure 3: Burner drawing for gas Gorna

Horn on spent oil

Considering that the oil products are expensive, it is profitable to use the horn on the exhaust oil. To make a horn on the workplace uses the details that served their time. After processing the furnaces, a significant disadvantage was manifested - the exhaust mixture was poorly lit. To eliminate this problem, an additional compartment has been built into the mining on the mining. Here there is a preheated oil with coal or firewood. To improve burning, fuel testing passes through the filters, the diesel or gasoline is added to it.

As a result, the mining on the workout has advantages in the form of a yellow fire and a stable temperature.

You can make it with your own hands:

The manufacture is made of chammed brick, dimensions: 85 × 48 × 40 cm.
The arch is performed as an arch, to hold the temperature.
The housing will completely be covered with iron sheets. On the sides, the thickness is 1.5 mm, and the top and bottom are closed with sheets of 2 mm.
Supports are made of corners based on the weight of the structure.

In the chamber, fan, air injection is carried out. On the elevation was installed a reservoir with a working on. From it, the oil in the pipeline enters the chamber, where he picks up with air, which moves under pressure 2 atm. Working is broken and fed into the nozzle.

To reduce the ignition time, Ten is put in the horn on working out. Time to burning can take up to 30 minutes. But the hot mixture is good. Now you need to monitor so that there is no melting of the chamot.

Furnace Scheme at Work:

Melting aluminum

Aluminum with a high degree of plasticity is a low-melting non-ferrous metal. Mountain for melting aluminum is easy to make with your own hands. There are many designs in which the furnace gas is applied. They do not have fundamental differences among themselves.

Step-by-step instructions for creating a mountain for aluminum melting:

The housing is made of bricks. The material is selected without cracks so that there no heat loss occurred.
Selecting trimming steel pipesThe shelves for graves are made of them. The slightweight material is impossible here.
Steel strips are selected up to 6 mm thick and use them as grate.
Copter with coopers screws.

As fuel can be used both coke and coal.
Using a soldering lamp or a gas burner, a span is carried out.

Such homemade blacksmith horn can only be used in the open space due to the lack of chimney. During operation, many gases are allocated, which should not accumulate in a closed space.

Mini Gorn

A small, portable mountain, often happens, is useful in the farm. It is possible not only in the forge, but also in the garage or in the country.

To make mini-mountains with your own hands, you need to have 2 refractory bricks in the presence of 2 refractory bricks, the knife, the drill of 8 cm diameter and a length of 15 cm. It is desirable that at the end there was a win-tip. To fasten the structure, 2 studs are prepared, with a diameter of 8 cm and a long 21 cm. In the process of operation, 2 ring saws, 63 and 26 mm in diameter will be needed.

The order of work is as follows:

2 bricks, 250 mm long lay in half.
Two halves of one brick are laid on each other and with the help of an annular saw, 2 through holes with a diameter of 63 mm are drilled.
Lining the third half under them, in two corners, diagonally, through holes under the studs are drilled.
With the help of studs, a block of three bricks is collected and tightened. Previously, the pucks are put on the ends of the studs and the nuts are hugged.
Between the first two bricks, the ring drill on 26 mm is drilled by a burner hole. It connects with the main passage, but the second wall does not hurt.

The burner is inserted into this holes and lights up. Any metal that falls under the flame is served in the main passage and is heated in a few seconds.

Manufacture of Mountain from Bourgehog

In fact, this same burzhuyka, only without grate. The appearance of the blacksmith can be in the form of cube, parallelepiped and cylinder. After cleaning the grate, the air does not come from the space from below, and blows through the side channel, which can be adjusted. As a result, the oven is better warmed. It detains longer gases, which also increases the heat.

Production procedure Next:

From the pipe with a diameter to 300 mm, the ring is cut, 100 mm wide. This item is called collar.
A leaf is taken with a thickness of 4 mm and the circle is cut from it equal to the diameter of the collar. It will be the door.
A piece of pipe pipe is cut off. It can be from 76 to 102 mm.
The flap is inserted into it, with the help of the handle, springs and nuts.
From a leaf of 3 mm, a strip of 30 mm wide and a length equal to the perimeter of the door is cut.
Strip cuts the door and boils.
On the side, the hole in the door is drilled and the pipe is welded there.
With help locking device, the door is attached to the collar.
This node sets on a filling with an indent from the bottom per 100 mm.
In the rear, at the top, the hole is cut and the chimney is installed.

The disadvantages of such a furnace refers to the absence of a ash bar. However, longer combustion leads to the improved combustion of solid waste. Cleaning ash can be carried out less often.

Manufacture of Mountain from the bucket

Mountain from the bucket is also intended for aluminum melting. This requires a bucket, with a capacity of 10 to 20 liters. In addition, plaster and sand. This mixture is placed on the bottom of the bucket.

Step-by-step instruction Mountain, made of bucket with their own hands:

The selected bucket must be not galvanized. This is due to the fact that zinc, heating, distinguishes harmful gases. Capacity is taken from conventional metal.
A mixture is placed on the bottom, the gypsum with sand, 5 cm thick. The ratio of 1: 2. First, such a mixture is formed at the bottom. After burning it, it is processed inner walls buckets. Duration of drying is 15-20 minutes.
The water supply unit is installed below, the air is supplied through the hairdryer.
Tigel is inserted into the bucket.
The ignition process begins.
Aluminum is laid in the crucible and melted under heating.

In this way, you can cast minced products.

Blacksmith Horn, made with their own hands, fitting fitness. However, it is pre-familiar with the instruction on its operation. Purchase the necessary drawings. The risk of fire should be completely excluded. Selected for him right place. Work with a hot metal will bring not only pleasure, but also benefit.

Hello mankind, today I will tell you how to make a blacksmith horn with a temperature of up to 1100 degrees Celsius. In the blacksmith horn, it is used to heat the metal before forging, cementing and other heat treatment operations. When working with the metal, it is almost always necessary. Mountain will be coal, so closer to nature. In addition, he very much resembles the historical mountain, which used our ancestors. And most importantly, it will be simple, both in manufacturing and use.

We will need the following materials:

Refractory brick. The most common refractory bricks is red and chamoten. Although I used red, I recommend taking the second. Since it can withstand large temperatures, and red with time can crack and break. You need only 12 bricks.
Chammed clay. Any refractory clay is suitable. But the chammed most common. I bought a bag of forty kg, but this too much. Enough and ten. Ideally take twenty kg, so that if it was clay to smell cracks, make injection molds, etc.
Construction sand. If you do not have a new one, like me, it must be sifted through a special lattice.
Iron pipe with a diameter of 25-30 mm.

We will also need some tools and consumables (bucket, gloves, hacksaw metal, etc.), I will tell you later.

Camera Gorna

To begin with, we'll figure it out how mountains will look like. I visually placed all the bricks as they will be in the finished mountain.
Drying will be side. Oxygen will be driven into a horn chamber by iron tube. It on the one hand should be written under 45 degrees, although I did not do this. Insert it into the chamber too at an angle. In the photos depicted as we put bricks together with clay.

Prepare clay

I missed her in a bucket of nine liters. Mix the clay and sand in the 1: 1 proportion. Next add clean water. We knead clay until the next state. You need to roll a small ball, put it on one palm, and the second start to press it. Cracks should appear when they squeezed it half. According to the consistency, he must remind. ... well, it does not matter that.
Next, abundantly lubricate the clay all the places of bricks with each other, the entire inner and external parts. So heat will be saved for a long time in the chamber. Well lubricate the clay space of connections iron pipe with bricks. Brick that serves back wall You can leave not attached. So it will be possible to move and work with long blanks. From the upper bricks, I attached only extreme clay. So the mountain can be used and open, and closed.
Also for adjusting air supply can be improved the pipe. In the middle it can be cut and cut the thread on both sides. Now we screw into the part that in the mountain, the plumbing tee with the crane, on the similarity of this:

So, opening the crane, we can adjust the air supply. But I scored it.

A couple of words about the air supply itself

Of course, this pipe should drive the delicious oxygen, which will split the corners in the chamber to hellice temperatures. You can use blacksmith fur. Such as used our ancestors in the forge. But this is not the most the best way, I need at least a couple of fur to get the necessary temperature, and it would be nice to have an assistant who will be without tired to press fur.
It is much more productive to use electrical blowers. For example, a turbine for the addition of mattresses. I used the old Soviet vacuum cleaner. He can even twist the hose from the mock to blow out, but he broke. I had to attach a package from the other side where the air is blowing from.

A little about the use of mountain

I used it for forging and casting. He smelled aluminum and other non-ferrous metals in seconds. It turned out to cast some details using foam forms in the sand and clay forms. Milf aluminum banks in special Tigil. Next, the molten metal was cast into sandy and gypsum forms.

It is well suited for forging knives or some small metal products. About the manufacture of knives from the files will be in my next article.

In one of the photos, heated forgings, however, the color rendition is not at all. Because of the bright sun, it is impossible to determine the temperature of the workpiece. Therefore, before in the forge there was a twilight. Here is the video of the horn.

Roshigg Gorna

Everything is very simple here. Horn works on coals, so just pour coal into the inner part and incite them as in the grill - with the help of easily flammable liquid. Next deliver air. In a few minutes, the mountain will grow up to 1000 degrees, and this is not the limit, it will also be heat for a long time in it.
A blacksmithing case can be like an unusual hobby and a highly paid profession. Professional blacksmiths get very good money for their hard work!

Collect Horn do it yourself quite really, using most available building materials. A blacksmithing case has now ceased to be vital for craft and departed to the background as a hobby. If there country plot And a bit of free time, you can try yourself in the role of a blacksmith, but for this you need one of the main devices of any forging masters - Horn.

The device for blacksmith horn is simple. Mountain is a design by the type of oven with three walls and one open side. The main task is to maintain the maximum possible temperature inside. This is an uncomplicated design for heating and melting metal parts, and also for thermal processing different materials. In the past, blacksmiths were widely used, now it was replaced with machines. Machines I. automatic installations Conduct the same processing faster and more accurate. But for those who like to put the soul in their creations, it is worth trying to equip your own forge. First you need homemade mountains for forging.

When using various materials at home, you can achieve a mining power, which will allow to maintain temperatures up to 2000 ° C. It is quite enough not only to soften metal parts, but also to engage in a full forging.

Blacksmith Mountains can be done using heat-resistant steel, cast iron, brick. To do this, you can also use detail drawing Designs that will help correctly navigate during the assembly.

Types of designs

The blacksmith horn is assembled depending on the fuel, which will be used for heating, as well as the place of work. He can be small sizes and used for smelting small crafts. To process large parts, you will have to open the upper structure. In addition, the mines can be made not only stationary, but also portable. Mountain allows you to blame the metal, but this requires the area. The second option is more convenient, since moving the workshop in different time years to the street or to the room will help preserve the working pace and comfortable working conditions. In addition, you can independently choose the size of the working area.

Homemade blacksmith mountain can work almost on any type of modern fuel, but the most preferred charcoal and coke are considered. The use of such solid fuels makes it possible to increase the final quality of metal products. One of modern options The design is considered gas horn. It allows you to quickly dial the necessary temperature, but the quality of the products is partially reduced.

Principle of operation

Horn different species Can maintain temperature depending on the design, so the drawings are the first to do. After selecting the drawing, it is necessary to study the principle of its assembly and the features of the product.

Horn your own hands is used as a camera for melting and heating metals. Big temperature Allows you to carry out various operations with blanks. How does this happen?

Flame creates required amount Heat that is held by the walls of Horn. Coal acts as a heat source. When the temperature in the working chamber reaches the limit norm, the workpiece is put there. The item is split and becomes more supplied to handle. From time to time after treatment, it is heated in the mountain. The fire on coals prevents oxidation and premature solidification of the part before the processing. Carbon dioxide, which is the product of coke burning and wood coal, absorbs particles of oxygen. They are necessarily present in the mountain, as necessary to maintain the temperature.

The right balance of retention in the mountain flame allows you to harden the workpiece, make it more durable.

Assembly process

The easiest option is mini horn. It is made of several bricks, burners and couples of steel blanks in such a sequence:

As the walls use chamotte brick, it is cheap, but keeps heat. It is necessary to need 6-8 bricks, gasoline burner.
2-3 bricks are used as the bottom, from 2 to 4 goes on the side walls, and the rest is for the arch.
Walls can be pushed by other bricks to reduce heat loss.
Coal huses on the bottom.
Coal is set on fire.

Mobile Gorna Scheme

A slightly more complex option is a large brick portable design. A portable gas gas mining is quite easy to build out of the above chamotte brick. To do this, it is worth using a steel table or a stand from heat-resistant material.

The table is covered with bricks. In the center you need to leave a place to breed the fire and lining the burner about 2-3 bricks. There will be enough one row of material. The walls where the main fire will be slightly increased and make 2 rows, that is, add 1 brick from above.

Fire is fed from below, Ignoring coals and increasing the temperature in Mountain open type. Weighs such a table a lot, but you can transfer it.

More powerful option

How to make a mountain at home for large metal products? It will take several sheets of good steel, from which you can make a closed frame.

It is best to make a box, at the bottom of which will be a hole for the flame. Requires refractory steel or cast iron. From three sides, it must be completely closed and insulated. Coal is placed above the hole where the flame is served. Such a horn for forging on the corner is capable of melting copper and even brass.

Homemade Mountains on the corner allows you to carry metal melting and heating various metal products at home. It is quite simple to assemble it, you only need heat insulation materials, as well as fire-resistant brick and burner. Everyone can choose the most suitable option for itself as drawings different products There are in special literature.

Today we have a master class on the manufacture of homemade blacksmith gas mountains.

Hello! Maternity Major I divided into 2 logical parts:

directly making the mountain;
simple design improvements for comfortable work.

The design is simple and does not need the drawings, so without excess water, Immediately to the point!

Part 1 - Production of Gas Horn

Materials necessary for the manufacture of self-made gas horn:

chamotte brick - 9 pcs for mountain +1 for cover;
corner 25x25x3 - 2500 mm (the corner for the bed did not take into account. Here as more convenient);
stud Construction M8 - 4x300 mm;
nuts M8 and washers - 8pcs.

The tool required for the manufacture of gas horn:

bulgarian;
drill;
*welding machine.

* In principle, you can do without welding. Using bolted connections.

From the corner, 2 frames are boiled with bricks. The drill is drilled by holes in this frame for scribaging. You also need to drill a hole in the brick under. I did it with a drill and then cleaned the cutter.
After that, the horn assembly goes: the bricks are stacked into the lower frame, they are covered with top and tightened with studs. That's all! Without much cost, you have a simple gas horn.
Details about its manufacture with your own hands you can see in my video

Part 2- Final Mountain for comfortable forging

As already wrote at the very beginning of the article, here I will describe the simplest modifications that I produced in the first days of the horn. Brought the structure to the mind with a girlfriend.

Materials necessary for the modernization of self-made gas horn:

corner 25x25x3;
profile pipe 20x20x2;
profile pipe 15x15x2;
strip metal 100 mm wide;
armature Round D10 mm;
wheels, 2pcs.

The tool required for the modernization of the gas horn:

bulgarian;
welding.

It's still easier. Since in the first part it was necessary to make a frame size for the size of the brick. Now you just do the way you are more convenient.

I did this:

I welded 2 wheels, so that it would be convenient to move the mountain on the workshop. This is not necessary, but it happens.
I welded 2 rods of reinforcement between two legs of the bed. This simple action will reliably store ticks between the forging and just keep them in order.
Working shelf. Welded simplest design Shelf with right from Horn. I'd like to note. What did it do not with simple. I am right-handed and harvesting with your left hand, but I work right. And horn is from me leftWhat would not intersect with a flame work on his right side. Therefore, the working shelf will be conveniently located closer to himself.
Cap. She had to refer to the first part. But instead of the lid, you can simply use the 10th brick from the first part and cover the mountain window. I made a little effort and made the cover on the loop and take care of its appearance. Just that would please the eye during operation \u003d)
Easy refinement of appearance. Purchase personal choice.

Blacksmiths have always enjoyed special love and popularity. And if there are strength, desire and opportunities, you can always do this profitable craft within the territory of your private house. Especially since the homemade Mountain of the brick is very simple in self-execution.

Equipment purpose

In any cuznichny workshop, the horn is used for a number of important operations - heat the metal immediately to the forging, cementing it or to engage in other heat treatment operations. Even outside the production workshop, it allows you to get a temperature reaching up to 1200 degrees. All the most amazing thing that such equipment can be done by himself - in a simplified execution, it can be collected in about thirty minutes, using only six chamotte bricks and several pieces of steel. In this case, the temperature and qualitative indicators of the heating process will comply with the requirements for shallow art forging And even smelting.

Mountains are divided into open and closed. In the first version, the source is warmed up in a special space-chamber.

For a second type, the fuel will fallinate directly on the grille itself, and the air can be reduced from below (it is convenient to work with big blanks on it).

How will homemade equipment work? The basis of the work of any (and industrial, and home) similar equipment is the principle of a chemical reaction, which the carbon burning gives. This element is capable of a literal sense of the word "greedy" want to reunite with oxygen (as they took note in metallurgy). Iron ores and other metals are oxides and their compounds. Oxygen when heated goes to carbon, and the metal begins to stand out in free form.

However, it is necessary to ensure that the metal itself does not burn out - overexposed, it will become simply overpower (this is, for example, cast iron).

That is why it is important to regulate the air intake in the mountain. And it is impossible to do without a properly constructed design.

How Gorn is arranged

Industrial apparatus has a slightly different from homemade device. Before proceeding to independent manufacture Such a product, you need to study it:

Through nozzle (differently called Furma) Air falls into the camera space.
Refractory bricks will maintain the necessary temperature power.
Copyright will hold the fuel used over the air chamber.
A fuel source will be loaded into the mining jack.
One more bricks will form a framework of the device.
The fan will deliver the air.
Common framework is usually made from metal.
Air camera.
Solnik.
Duct pipe.
Casing.

Of course, to observe all of the above, ordinary person Not enough knowledge and money. But a more simplified version will really really determine its own.

Mountain of bricks: simple closed option

Temporary forge is easily built of available primary means. To do this will be useful:

six bricks of refractory;
soldering lamp;
homemade grille (grate), made from steel strips with a thickness of at least 3 mm.

All work should be kept in a pre-thought-out fireproof place. The correct sequence of stages can be considered the following:

The lower "layer" of bricks (two pieces) is stacked.
Then two trimmed drainage pipes are stacked on them, which put the grille so that the gap can also be seen between it and bricks.
On the lattice, you need to beat the transverse rails a bit - it will help them capture the flame of the heated solder lamp and have already directed it strictly up.
Two side bricks are stacked (it will be walls).
They are similar to the lower pair of the remaining top.
Coke is poured on the grid ( coal) And before the mountain itself, the soldering lamp is put (already warmed up). From its flame cornes flare and further burning is supported. Now it remains only to find the optimal direction in the flame so that there is a very high temperature at the output.
For security reasons, it is better to extinguish soldering lamp From a hot mountain, some screen made from non-combustible material.

Production of details

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The working surface will be the table - that is, the base of Horn, where the focus will be placed. It is on it that harvesting from metal. This design usually turns out to be very heavy. It is easy to make it: for example, you can make a metal cover in 4 mm of steel sheet.
How is the grille manufactures? You can "adapt" for this old cast iron skillet (Only before this you need to drill several holes with a 10-mm diameter). Alternatively, the wheel drive is suitable.
After completion of work with the grill, we fit it, inserting into the opening of the table. To better "fit", the brick can even cut a slightly (pre-insulating it in water). The height of this table can be chosen arbitrary, but it is better to do it at the level of the wizard belt.

Gas options

Is it possible to replace coal (more often coke) and a soldering lamp by some other analogues? For example, it may be gas-burner. In industry - yes, it is easy for the simple reason that the monogase used there is specifically designed for such purposes (they consist of a specially selected mixture). But household gas will not give in the use of optimal heating of air, which can heat the metal. In addition, there is a sulfur admixture in the household burner, which is able to simply "kill" all the operational properties of the metal (for the reverse process, everything will have to re-smear). Also "poisoning" steel and sulfur from wood.
Of course, you can fight like this. Only ways are somewhat "exotic":

Skip gas from a cylinder through a container with naphthalene before serving in a burner.
It is not too responsible to heat like gas, the parts are not too responsible (it can be any decorative artistic forging elements).

How to use "homemade"

homemade Mountains of Brick

Additional influx of air imaging can be provided with foot drive (more often mechanical). It can be replaced with a fan and a vacuum cleaner. As for the latter, it can be said that it is important here that the revolver regulator is present and he slightly noisy.
Mountain from the brick is almost ready. Now it is important to learn how to use them correctly:

The forging itself will begin with falling asleep fuel to the area of \u200b\u200bthe grate. Although many blacksmiths act according to such a sign: the blanks are placed on the coals themselves, and on top they sleep another layer (this allows inside the coal to form a severity and create the necessary huge temperature).
Wood fuels is still allowed to use, but in order to install one ring on the mountain (height 15cm and diameter 20 cm). Inside the ring is made vertical cutout and the same - on the other side.
So as you burn wood waste will fall down, and in the bottom of the bottom will be installed optimal temperature To work with a metal product. If it is planned to work with large billets, it is better to increase working surface - To do this, it is enough to make a special removable table of the required size from the corners.
Over the blacksmith mini workshop, you will also need to establish a hood - such a box can be both purchased and make it yourself.
The preparation selected for forging must be burned into the already hot coal, where it is withstanding to about light orange (this is an indication that the temperature approached about a thousand degrees). To keep the blanks too long - it will only worsen them mechanical propertiesand make metal too fragile.
For forging, a hammer weighing up to one kilogram is used. It is necessary to work in special protective glasses - this will prevent hot scale in the eyes.
As an anvil, you can use any massive metal thing - a sledgehammer or even debris rail.

Homemade Mountains will help even make welding - Only in this case the details need to be heated to white crown (and this is already a temperature of at least 1,300 degrees) and combine their flashes. But it is better to use low-carbon steel materials.
On such equipment, you can even solder. For such a part, the wire is pre-binding and covered with a drone (or flux) and then sent to the mountain to heat up to a temperature of 900 ° - it will be visible by orange color Metal. It remains only to enter the soldering places of brass slices and wait until they spread through the seam.
With this homemade equipment You can make lattices, pencils for fireplace, decorative door and gorgeous loops and even a candlestick. The assortment will depend only on the desire to stand behind the mountain wizard.
For more detailed disclosure, we recommend video on the manufacture of simple blacksmith horn: