Self-laying of a rolled roof in a hot way. Flexible tiles: do-it-yourself laying with a step-by-step photo Soft roof how to do it right

Soft roof is an excellent replacement for traditional roofing materials. Its advantages include low weight, flexibility, low cost, as well as ease of installation.

Traditional roofing materials such as asbestos-cement slate, shingles and galvanized steel require several people to install. The construction of a roof from these materials took a lot of time.

The soft roof is devoid of these shortcomings. In the construction market, it is presented not only as piece material, but also as a roll. Further in the article, we will talk about how to install a soft roof with your own hands.

Soft roofing is also sometimes called bituminous tiles, since bitumen is its basis. However, this material should not be taken lightly. It has practically nothing to do with ruberoid. Soft roofing is durable roofing material having long term services. It is much stronger than traditional roll roofing materials.

Bituminous roofing is made using the latest technologies. Therefore, it has many advantages. Such material is resistant not only to high temperatures, but also to low ones.

Soft tile "Shinglas" is produced by the company "TechnoNIKOL". The service life of such tiles is 10 - 55 years. The roof, made of modern soft tiles, does not tear, and also does not lose its properties during temperature changes. During manufacture, all kinds of modifiers are added to the material, which increase its bending strength.

Also soft tile has the following features:

In the process of making tiles, bitumen is melted with oxygen. Thanks to this, the melting point reached one hundred and ten degrees Celsius.
Flexible roof tiles reinforced with fiberglass. Due to this, the material becomes more durable.
The composition of the upper layer of the material includes stone dressing. It performs a decorative and protective function.

Obviously, flexible tile is a strong and durable material. It is not at all difficult to lay and operate such a tile. However, in order to properly install a soft roof, it is necessary to carefully analyze the main stages of work.

Shingles dimensions

The soft tile is piece roofing material. Its length is 100 centimeters, and its width is 33 centimeters. The canvas is small, so the laying of this material can be done by one person.

Externally, the flexible tile looks like a classic. Each web of material is divided into four parts. Each part has the shape of a geometric figure.

It is necessary to lay this material on a pre-prepared base. For this, a continuous crate is made. As a material for the crate, as a rule, sheets of plywood are used.

Also, a “carpet” is placed under the shingles, which minimizes the negative impact on the roofing material and provides additional waterproofing.

Preparation of tools and materials

As mentioned above, the installation of a soft roof can be done alone. Before laying it is necessary to prepare the following materials and tools:

Mounting knife;
Mastic;
Hammer;
sealant;
End and cornice strips;
Master OK;
Roofing mop;

If the roofing is being laid in cold weather, a gas burner will also be required.

Soft roof insulation

The heat-insulating layer is attached from the street side. It should be noted that the first sheets must be laid between the rafters. However, before that, it is necessary to make a rough sheathing on the inside of the roof.

Optimal Thickness thermal insulation material is 20 centimeters. Next, the counter beam is installed and another layer of heat insulator is carried out.

The waterproofing layer is overlapped parallel to the roof eaves. The overlap should be fifteen centimeters. Also, approximately 15 centimeters of waterproofing should additionally go beyond the thermal insulation contour. To fix the membrane, use construction stapler. Waterproofing joints are glued with self-adhesive tape.

Foundation preparation

The base for the roofing material must be extremely strong. She shouldn't bend. The base can be made from the following materials:

OSB boards;
Plywood;
Tongue-and-groove boards, the width of which is 10 centimeters.

If the base is made in winter, then gaps of 3 mm must be left between the seams of the material. If the base is made of boards, then the gap should be 5 millimeters.

Arrangement of the ventilation gap

Ventilation is very important for the roof of a building. It manages to avoid high humidity and reduce the amount of ice accumulating on the roof in winter months. Ventilation also lowers the temperature inside the roofing "pie" during the summer months.

Part good ventilation includes the following elements:

valves that provide fresh air;
Ventilation outlet;
Air gap. It should be between the waterproofing and the base of the roof. The gap should be 50 mm wide.

The ventilation area directly depends on the angle of the roof slope. With a roof slope of more than 25 degrees, the area of \u200b\u200bthe hole should be made 8 square centimeters. If the slope of the roofing does not exceed 25 degrees, then the opening area should be 16 square centimeters.

The importance of a liner

The lining is a special bituminous material. It is mounted around the perimeter of the entire roof.

Laying should be done from the bottom up. You need to start from the roofing cornices. During the installation of the material, an overlap of 10 centimeters is performed. As fasteners, ordinary nails are used. They should be driven in every 20 centimeters.

If the angle of the roof slope does not exceed 18 degrees, then the lining material should be fixed only on the overhangs of the cornices, the ridge, the junction with the wall and near the chimney.

If the slope of the roof does not exceed 12 degrees, then it is not advisable to lay a soft roof.

Fastening the slats

Eaves levels (droppers) fasten on eaves of a roof. They protect the material from precipitation. They can be installed directly on the gasket material. Planks are fastened with an overlap of two centimeters. Roofing nails should be used as fasteners. They are hammered in a zigzag pattern along the entire cornice plank.

Gable strips are mounted on the ends of the roof. They should also be fastened with an overlap of 2 centimeters. Nails are hammered at intervals of 10 centimeters.

After installing all the planks, the valley carpet is laid. This item greatly improves the waterproof performance. It is important to note that the color of the valley carpet must match the color of the roofing. The carpet should be fixed at the edges with nails in ten centimeter increments. Then you can lay a soft roof. Let's consider step by step the technology of installation of shingles.

Laying cornice soft tiles

Eaves tiles should be laid on planks previously installed on roof overhangs. The fixing of the roofing material is carried out by means of galvanized nails. They should be hammered into the bottom and top edge of the material. In this case, the indentation from the edges should be 25 millimeters.

To save money, you can install an ordinary one instead of a cornice tile. However, in this case, you will have to cut out the tiles. To do this, you will need to trim the shingle petals. Laying the material in such a situation is carried out end-to-end at a distance of 20 millimeters from the overhang.

Installation of an ordinary flexible tile

First of all, it should be noted that tiles may differ in color, even if they are from the same batch. Therefore, it is advisable to mix several packages of roofing material before installation.

Installation of shingles starts from the center of the roof overhang. Cloths are stacked on both sides.

It is necessary to remove the protective film from the tiles immediately before laying. Roofing material is fixed with nails (4 pieces for each shingle). If the slope of the roof is more than 45 degrees, then it is recommended to use 6 fasteners.

The edges of the first row of material should recede 10-15 millimeters from the edges of the cornice overhang. The joints between the tiles are covered with petals.

Laying the second row of shingles is carried out in the same way. However, here the petals overlap the notches of the previous one.

Exactly the same procedure is performed in the valley. First, the shingles are cut in such a way that a strip 15 centimeters wide is obtained, and then the edges are coated with glue by 7-8 centimeters.

Trimming roofing material is best done on a piece of plywood. Otherwise, you can cause damage to the layer below.

Laying ridge tiles

First of all, you need to prepare the scaffolds. They make it easy to do installation work with a roof ridge.

Installation of bituminous tiles is carried out with an overlap. To fix each shingle, you need to use 4 nails. The overlap of the roofing material should be approximately 5 centimeters. It is important to note that the installation of ridge tiles is carried out only after laying the ordinary.

To get a ridge tile, it is necessary to cut the eaves at the places of perforation. Then you need to bend each element and lay it in a short part along the roofing ridge.

Arrangement of passages and junctions in the roof

Roof penetrations can be made in a number of ways. You can use rubber seals if the hole diameter is small. This method is used for antennas and other communications. Passages for chimney pipes are carried out differently. Heat and expansion must be taken into account here.

First of all, a triangular-shaped rail is nailed along the perimeter of the junction of the roofing and the pipe. As a rule, a rail with a section of 5x5 cm is used for this. Then you need to glue the overlaps of the gasket material with glue and lay it.

It should be noted that the adjoining of the roof to vertical walls performed exactly the same. There is only one difference - the triangular rail is attached along the wall.

Video about the installation of shingles:

Technology of installation of a soft roof from euroroofing material

Euroroofing material is a built-up roll material. He, like shingles, refers to a soft roof. Euroruberoid differs from shingles in that it can be used as a roofing material for a flat roof.

Base for roofing material

Euroruberoid should be laid on a solid and dry base. It must be cleaned of dirt and dust before laying the roofing. The basis can be concrete plates or monolithic floors. But for this they must have a drain and a cement-sand screed.

Also, roofing material can be welded on OSB-plates. The base prepared for laying the roof is treated with bitumen-polymer mastic. It is sold in a ready-to-use state or as a concentrate. If the euroroofing material will be laid on the old roofing then masking is not required.

You can find out the complete drying time of the mastic on its packaging. Do not lay roofing material ahead of time. Otherwise, the quality of the roof will suffer greatly.

Laying of roofing material should be started from the drain line (from below). This line is parallel to the slope line. For this reason, the flowing precipitation will not fall on the joints of the strips of roofing material.

Euroroofing material laying

The roll of roofing material must be unwound so that there are no folds on it. Then it needs to be tightened properly. To fix one edge of the euroruberoid, it is necessary to heat it up with a burner until the indicator film melts. Then the edge of the roofing material must be glued to the base. When the edge hardens, the unwound euroroofing material will again curl up to a fixed place.

At the next stage of installation of a soft roof, the fusing itself is performed. To do everything right, you must follow the following rules for arranging a soft roof made of euroroofing material:

It is strictly forbidden to overheat the roofing material. Otherwise, you will need to purchase a new one. When overheated, the roofing material stops sticking.
The finished roof surface should not have voids, black spots and places without a special protective dressing. Roofing, made with high quality, is always homogeneous.
We should not forget about the overlap when laying euroroofing material. It must be at least 10 centimeters. As a guide, you can use a special strip applied along the entire length of the sheet of roofing material.

Particular attention should be paid to problem areas of the roof: parapets, ventilation ducts and other elements located on the roof of the building. These areas should be applied roofing mastic, which after drying has the same protective properties as the roofing material.

Joints where snow can get in during the winter months should also be treated. For roofs with a large slope angle, snow retainers should be installed. To prevent ice in winter period it is necessary to properly install drips and drainage systems.

The installation technology of a soft roof made of euroroofing material differs from the technology of laying bituminous tiles. However, in both cases, it is necessary to clean the roof from debris and foreign objects upon completion of installation work. Otherwise, the roofing material may deteriorate at the points of contact with these objects.

Video on how to install soft roll roofing do it yourself:

Summing up

Roofing from flexible tiles can be done by hand. To perform installation work, you do not need to purchase expensive equipment. Need only conventional tools builder. Even installation roof aerators does not pose much of a problem. The main thing in this business is to follow the safety rules.

It is best to start laying shingles in hot sunny weather. Then the shingles will fuse and create a single surface. Soft roofing will last much longer if you lay the lining material, as well as the hydro- and vapor barrier layer.

The appearance on the market of roofing materials of soft tiles has greatly simplified the process of covering roofs of complex configuration. It's the only one quality material, which has flexibility and plasticity, it can be used to quickly and tightly cover all types of roofs, including domed ones. At the same time, the amount of unproductive waste is minimal, which cannot be said about other roofing materials. The service life of some types of flexible tiles reaches fifty years, however, such material is not much different in cost from piece coatings of the elite segment.

The reliability and durability of a roof is equally dependent on several factors.

Technical characteristics of soft tiles. Attention should be paid not only to appearance, this parameter affects only the appearance of the building and is not related to the durability of operation. Buyers should find out which base was used by the manufacturers, which chemical composition bitumen and what is its thickness. Bitumen must be modified to increase protection against ultraviolet rays, increase in plasticity at sub-zero temperatures and resistance to mechanical stress. The base must be chosen the most durable of polymer fibers.
The quality of the rafter system. If the structure staggers, has uneven planes, load-bearing units do not meet maximum loads, then the roof will not be airtight. Over time, due to numerous fluctuations, mechanical damage or delamination will appear. This applies to all roofing materials, not just soft tiles.
The professionalism of the roofers. No matter how high-quality the roofing material is, the inept actions of the builders neutralize all its advantages. Builders must not only know the theory perfectly, but also have extensive practical experience. Freestanding roofers can make their own decisions depending on the situation, it is impossible to foresee all the problems in advance. In addition, responsible craftsmen will never deviate from the recommended technology in order to save time.

All roofing work on laying soft tiles consists of several stages, the high-quality performance of each of them affects the reliability and durability of the roof.

Depending on the complexity of the rafter system and the purpose of the building, some steps can be skipped. The table gives the most complete list of construction activities for the most complex roofs.

Stage name	Composition and short description features
	Required for soft tiles solid base, it can be made of waterproof plywood, OSB boards or edged boards. In each case, an individual option is selected, taking into account the complexity. roofing system, building category and financial capacity of developers. You need to know that in some cases the cost of preparing the base and the price of the materials used for this may exceed the cost of soft tiles.
	The lining layer performs two functions: it serves as an additional waterproofing of the roof and increases the reliability of fixing shingles of soft tiles. For the lining layer, you need to buy special modern materials, installation is carried out from the bottom up or vertically with an overlap of about ten centimeters. If the angle of inclination of the slopes is small, then it is recommended to seal the joints with bituminous mastics.
	Valleys require increased attention, it is here that the largest volume of water is concentrated and leaks most often appear. For the arrangement of valleys, manufacturers produce special materials, which are fixed at the junction of two slopes. The same technology is also used during the sealing of chimney junctions, vertical brick architectural elements or various engineering communications. The materials used must have relatively large plasticity characteristics to compensate for linear fluctuations. architectural structures from various building materials.
	Installation of soft tiles does not require much physical effort, but the work must be treated very carefully. Any violations of technology will necessarily have Negative consequences, the elimination of which requires time and material losses. There are times when repairing the roof of a house is more expensive than installing tiles: you have to restore the truss system, eliminate the consequences of leaks in the interior living quarters, etc.

Before proceeding with the installation work, you should prepare the tools and draw up a preliminary plan of action.

Soft tile, also flexible or bituminous, is a roofing material based on fiberglass covered with bitumen and stone powder. The fiberglass base is strength and long service life, bitumen gives it high waterproofing qualities, and stone dressing is a protective layer against sun rays and mechanical loads. The main advantage of bituminous tiles over other roofing materials is its flexible structure, which makes it possible to install on roofs of any configuration and shape without unnecessary undercuts and waste.

Laying technology

Before you cover the roof with a soft roof, you need to understand that this material not only has a flexible structure, it is soft. This means that a very solid foundation must be laid under it. Therefore, first of all, the sheathing for flexible tiles must be solid and made of durable materials. Usually, OSB-3 boards, plywood (moisture resistant), tongue-and-groove boards, or edged boards (with a moisture content of not more than 20%) are used for this.

What is permissible when assembling the lathing under a soft roof:

a small gap between the elements within 1-2 cm;
plane difference within 2–3 mm.

If OSB or plywood are used as elements of the crate, then they are laid with an offset. That is, the seams between the panels should not match in horizontal rows. The reason for this laying is to create a plane that will evenly distribute loads over its entire surface. It should look like this:

Preparing for installation

Before you cover the roof with shingles, you need to prepare everything you need, except for the roofing material itself. From the tools you need to prepare:

hammer;
scissors or knife;
pencil and tape measure;
putty knife.

From additional products:

special nails for fastening;
bituminous mastic for connecting shingles to each other;
metal strips: cornice and end.

Assembly operations

The very first assembly operation- laying the lining layer. This is a roll material with a width of 1 m and a length of up to 15 m, which is laid out parallel to the cornice overhang. Its main task is to hide the differences in the plane, plus increase the waterproofing characteristics of the roof as a whole. In its composition, it resembles the soft roof itself, because it is based on fiberglass impregnated with bitumen. This process looks like this:

What you need to pay attention to when laying the underlayment carpet:

fastening to the crate is made with nails for bituminous tiles, the installation step of fasteners is 25 cm;
adjacent strips are overlapped relative to each other with an offset of 10–15 cm;
places of overlap are smeared with bituminous mastic using a spatula, the thickness of the applied mastic is not more than 1 mm.

The second installation operation is the installation and fastening of the cornice strips. They serve to reinforce roof structure, plus create conditions for the removal of precipitation in the form of water from the roof plane. They are laid along the cornice with an edge so that the plank covers the two planes of the cornice horizontal and vertical. Fastening is carried out with ordinary roofing nails, which are staggered. Distance between fasteners 15 cm. For clarity, here is a photo example of the installation process:

The third operation is the installation and fastening of the end strips. They are mounted on top of the underlayment. Like cornice strips, they are attached to the batten with roofing nails in a checkerboard pattern with a step of 15 cm.

Laying and fastening of a soft roof

All preparatory operations have been completed, it remains to install the shingles themselves. This process is actually simple, but the question of how to do it right is constantly heard today. Therefore, it is very important to perform installation procedures strictly in a certain sequence.

First of all, you need to lay the starting strip. Is not separate element, this is an ordinary ordinary bituminous tile, from which the petals are cut off with their own hands. This requires a ruler and a knife. The resulting strip is laid along the edges of the eaves on the cornice strips with a 1–2 cm indent from the bend. The strip is fastened using bituminous mastic, which is smeared on the back side of the element with a width of 10 cm and a thickness of not more than 1 mm. Before applying, do not forget to remove the protective film. Additionally, after laying the strips, they are pierced with nails along the outer edge (along the cornice strip) in increments of 25 cm.

Note! Before laying the strips, it is necessary to smear the end strips with mastic so that the material attaches well to them. This important point which cannot be missed.

Before laying each element of soft tiles, it is necessary to remove the protective polymer film from the back. It must be removed from the inside, pulling towards the location of the petals.

The first bottom row of shingles is laid from any edge of the roof with the end strips laid on the smeared part. The material must be laid strictly parallel to the eaves. Fastening is carried out with nails for flexible tiles in strictly defined places. Here it is necessary to indicate that each manufacturer has its own attachment points. But most often these are the areas between the petals. This is done in order to be able to close the nail attachment points with petals above the shingle. That is, the nail heads remain under the petals and are not adversely affected by natural precipitation.

Note! If the angle of inclination of the roof structure is less than 45°, then four nails are used to fasten the shingles. If the angle exceeds 45°, then six nails are used.

Skate decoration

Correctly covering the roof with soft tiles is not easy to lay roofing material strictly according to technology. This is to create a cover that would cover the entire structure, leaving no gaps and cracks, through which rain, snow and other precipitation can penetrate under the roofing. Therefore, it is very important to close the skate correctly.

To do this, use the soft roof itself, the shingles of which are cut into pieces, or rather, into petals, making cuts with a knife along the ruler perpendicular to the shingles. That is, elements from the petals of the tile should be obtained. Now about how to properly lay the resulting patterns:

they are laid along the ridge along, that is, the petals should “look” along the ridge element;
installation is overlapped so that there are no gaps and gaps;
overlap is carried out taking into account which side the wind blows more often, that is, the laying of elements must be carried out taking into account the least resistance.

The assembly process itself is carried out according to the following technology:

The protective film is removed from the patterns.
The back side is coated with bituminous mastic.
Installation is being done.
Fastening is carried out with nails - two on each side of the ridge. The nail heads must overlap the next element.

For a better perception, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photo-instruction for decorating the roof ridge:

To ensure ventilation of the roof, the roof ridge is often not covered with a solid carpet. It is left open, and a special fixture is installed on top (usually made of plastic in the color of the roofing), similar to gable roof. Fasten the device with nails or self-tapping screws directly on the laid flexible tiles. In its design there are slots through which air will escape from under the roof structure.

Design of valleys

Before you cover the roof using soft tiles, you need to pay attention to whether there is a valley in its design. This is the part of the roof that is most affected by atmospheric precipitation. It is on it that they flow into in large numbers. Therefore, it is strengthened with two layers metal slats: one at the bottom of the crate, the other at the top. The planks are mounted with an overlap with an offset of at least 15 cm.

As for protection, a lining layer is laid on top of the crate and plank. And already on top of it the so-called valley carpet is laid in its entire width (1 m). That is, on each side of the valley, it will cover planes 50 cm wide. Nothing can be cut and saved here. As for the length of the valley, if the length of the lining material is not enough, then it is overlapped with an offset of at least 30 cm.

Attention! The carpet laid on the valley on the lining material should lie down for several hours before the installation of the tile itself begins. During this time, it will straighten up and will definitely take the form of a valley.

The valley carpet is fastened with bituminous mastic and ruff nails every 15 cm along the edges of the laid strip. In principle, the carpet itself is already finished coating, sprinkled with stone chips and impregnated with bitumen. It is selected in the color of the roofing material, so that by itself it will not spoil the roof.

The valley carpet does not have to be covered with soft tiles, although fasteners(nail heads) will have to be closed.

Pipe decoration

Chimney and ventilation pipes- an integral part of the roofs. These are serious ledges when the question is how to cover the roof with shingles. Well, if they pass through the skate. But more often they are located on the roof slopes, therefore, when laying soft tiles, one must strictly follow the rules for installing the lining layer using special devices that ensure the tightness of the pipes to the roof plane.

These devices are plastic products in the form of caps with a through hole, the diameter of which is selected for the diameter of the chimney or ventilation pipe. To install the pipe, you must first mount the cap.

Therefore, a hole is made in the laid lining layer at the place where the pipe passes.
Then, bituminous mastic is applied with a spatula at the place of installation of the cap on the laid lining material.
The cap is laid in place, pressed against the plane of the roof.
Additionally, it is attached to the crate with self-tapping screws or roofing nails along the perimeter, preferably in two lines: along the outer edge and closer to the pipe.

Then one of the shingles, which will rest against lower part cap pipes, it is necessary to lay in place and cut out a part of the upper strip along the circumference of the pipe. That is, the tile must accurately describe the shape of the pipe so that everything looks beautiful.

The upper surfaces (fields) of the cap are lubricated with mastic. A prepared shingle is laid on it, which, in turn, is, as usual, attached to the roof with nails. In the same way, the shingles are fitted and laid on the sides and top of the cap. It should be noted that it is necessary to coat with mastic. In this case, it performs the functions of not only a bonding material, but also a sealant.

Important! It is recommended to reinforce the junction of the tiles and the plastic cap with a sealant. For this, the same bituminous mastic is used, only not from a can, but from a pistol. It is thicker, and the material is fed from the gun in an even groove. In addition, the applied mastic must be covered with stone chips. Just sprinkle the material with pebbles that can be collected from the softest roof. stone cover will protect the sealant from negative impact sun.

Video instructions for installation work

Generalization on the topic

As practice shows, today, more and more often, owners of suburban real estate are trying to do some construction processes with their own hands, saving family budget. In this regard, it is easiest to cover the roof with flexible tiles. Of course, to cover big roofs you will have to call the masters, but in order to close the roof of the gazebo or veranda, terrace, bath or garage, you can not call specialists.

Installation of a soft roof

When the question arises of how to cover the roof of your own house, many developers choose materials for their beauty and technical characteristics. And they do it right, because the reliability of the roof is its main quality. But not everyone understands this issue, so they prefer traditional roofing, believing that they can cope with such duties. However, there are materials on the market that, in terms of their characteristics, are not inferior to either corrugated board, or slate, or sheet iron. An example is the installation of a soft roof.

Let's start with a caveat that affects quality assembly process and, ultimately, the quality of the result.

Attention! Firstly, a soft roof is mounted only on a solid base. Secondly, it is not so important what shape the roof of your house is. Thirdly, it is a kind of waterproofing carpet.

It turns out that this roofing material has serious physical, technical and operational characteristics. In addition, there are no barriers for it in terms of roof configuration, which allows coating to be carried out without much labor, and the cost of expenses is significantly reduced. We add that the price of the material today is acceptable for any category of suburban developers.

What materials are classified as soft roofing? There are not so many of them - bituminous tiles, euroruberoid, mastic coatings and polymer membranes.

How to build a roof from shingles

It is possible to use bituminous tiles on those roofs, the slope of which has a slope angle of at least 12 degrees. The point is that this small size elements that overlap with respect to each other. With such laying, there is a high probability of moisture stagnation at the junction. And this creates a risk of water penetration under the roofing material, which usually leads to its damage.

And one more thing that may affect the quality of the result.

Installation of bituminous tiles can be carried out at a temperature not lower than + 5C, and here's why:

The tiles are fastened with two fixing materials - nails and an adhesive applied to the reverse side of the shingle. And when low temperatures the glue just won't hold the coating together.
The tight connection of two overlapped elements is ensured by a slight heating. Usually sunlight is sufficient. If the temperature is minus, then there is no need to talk about sealing the roof.
At low temperatures, the fragility of the tile increases, which usually leads to its fracture. And this is not only a big waste, but also the inability to carry out installation on curved sections.

Different things happen in life, and if you needed to carry out installation in the cold season, then before starting the process, bituminous tiles should be kept for several hours in a warm room or constantly heated with a gas burner. Of course, in this case, the price of the issue will increase slightly.

Preparatory process

Installation of a soft roof must be carried out only on a hard surface. For this, concrete straight roofs, boards, plywood, OSB boards and the like can be used. It is important to fulfill two conditions here:

The surface must be very even.
The moisture content of the top layer should not exceed 20%.

If boards or slabs are used to level the base, then it is necessary to install them so that the edges necessarily fall on the crate, and that the leveling material overlaps at least two spans of its elements. This is a very important point that affects the quality of soft roofing in general. But remember that the use of plates increases the cost of the process, but you can not always do without them.

Ventilation device

Soft tile roofing

Do not neglect such an important engineering element as roof ventilation. The bituminous tile is a waterproof carpet, but with reverse side it creates a layer through which wet vapors from interior spaces houses are not taken outside.

What can this lead to?

Firstly, to damage to the elements of the roof - rafters and battens.
Secondly, to the rapid failure additional materials, for example, a heater.
Thirdly, in winter, such a roof will be covered with icicles from the inside.

Difficulties in construction ventilation system no. To do this, it is necessary to install, for example, air vents in the overhangs of the cornices, vertical ventilation side outlets or a counter-batten. Usually one of these methods is used, but several can be combined. If a counter-batten is chosen, then the cost of the entire structure immediately increases.

Lining layer

In the soft roof installation technology, there is one material that is responsible for the waterproofing of the structure. And although bituminous tiles are a fairly reliable coating in terms of preventing leaks, waterproofing still cannot be neglected.

Underlayment

Usually, the entire surface of the roof is covered with this material, but if the slope angle exceeds 18 degrees, then the lining can be placed in places where leaks are most likely. Usually this is a ridge, valley and overhangs - this is where experts advise increasing the length of the coating. As for the valley, here the lining material is laid on both sides at once.

When the roof surface is covered with a single whole carpet, several nuances must be taken into account:

Laying is carried out from the bottom up in a direction parallel to the cornice overhang.
The overlap of the longitudinal joint should be 15 centimeters, and the transverse - 10 centimeters. These are the minimum figures.
The lining material is fastened with galvanized roofing nails, the distance between which is 20 centimeters.

Attention! In order for the joints of the strips of the lining material to have a high rate of tightness, their edges must be smeared with special bituminous mastic.

Now you need to install and attach additional elements with which protective layers are created. First of all, the installation of cornice strips is carried out. They close the edges of the crate. The fasteners are nails, which, with a distance of 10 centimeters, fix the planks to the edge of the eaves. Please note that the cornice strips have a certain length, so they overlap with overlapping edges by 20 centimeters. By the way, the bars are made of metal. The same applies to the gable slats. Their purpose is to protect the edges of the crate.

Laying

Installation of a soft roof - technology

First of all, the installation of cornice elements is carried out. This is the lowest row, located at the overhang of the eaves. Remember that the tiles must be placed 1-2 centimeters above the edge of the eaves. Here it is important to carry out the laying exactly butt-to-butt.

Now you can cover the roof completely. Installation usually starts from the center of the overhang and is carried out evenly to the ends. Each element of the soft roof must be fastened with nails, for which four fasteners are usually used. But if the slope of the roof is large enough, then the number of fasteners can be increased. Pay attention when laying and mounting subsequent rows. It is necessary to make sure that the level of the cutouts of the previous row exactly matches the petals of the next row.

Advice! Before proceeding with the laying of shingles, it is necessary to draw a slope plane with chalk. It needs to be put on horizontal lines, which will determine the parallelism of the eaves. Such markup will simplify the work, and it will take a little time, but all this is offset by the time spent on installation.

And the last stage is the laying of ridge tiles. It's a little more complicated than regular inline elements. The fact is that for this purpose cornice tiles are used, which are cut into 3 parts along perforated lines. The roof ridge is covered with material and nailed with four nails, two on each side. Installation is carried out parallel to the ridge, and the nails are covered with another element that overlaps. To close the skate goes more material so the cost goes up a bit.

The financial side of things

Soft roof house

What is the cost of installing a soft roof? This process is not very complicated, so doing all the steps with your own hands is not a problem.

The main thing is to take into account the nuances of the installation process and choose the right material from the “soft roof” category. In this regard, shingles are one of the most affordable and budget options. After all, complex tools and technologies are not used in the installation process. For example, when laying euroroofing material, it is necessary to apply gas-burners with which only qualified specialists with access to this type of work can work. In this regard, the cost of installation increases significantly.

However, the price of the issue in any case will depend on the cost of the roofing material itself. And in this regard, shingles are budget option. That is, according to all indicators - the price and ease of installation process - the cost of a soft roof is quite affordable. That is why many suburban developers use it as a roofing covering not only auxiliary buildings, but also the main houses. Moreover, it is not a problem to buy roofing material from the “soft roof” category today.

True, not all the townsfolk are ready to build their own home on their own, so they shift the burden onto the shoulders of qualified specialists. It is definitely impossible to say how much a soft roof costs for them - each company has its own price for work. But the larger the volume of work, the more discounts you can get from the contractor.

Conclusion on the topic

Installing a soft roof is a serious matter, and even a small mistake can lead to irreparable consequences. An integrated approach is very important here. You can not neglect anything and divide the stages into responsible and not very responsible. Therefore, attention and only attention. The main thing is to buy high-quality material, the cost of which can vary within different limits, and to properly install it.

To carry out roofing work, a whole working team was required, since all the necessary activities took a significant amount of time and effort. Appearance modern materials new generation has greatly simplified these procedures.

The soft roof with the technical and working qualities surpasses many other materials. It is one of the most requested different configurations.

What properties does this material have?

Light weight provides a reduction in the load on the building as a whole and on the roof structure in particular.
Excellent soundproofing properties make even the sounds of hail or rain inaudible to the inhabitants of the building.
tightness guarantees excellent protection of the house, walls and under-roof space from winds and moisture.
Wonderful appearance. Such a coating looks elegant and quite status, in no way inferior in appearance to natural.
Significant terms of use. Such a coating is operated on average for about thirty years. Naturally, it needs current repair and carrying out preventive work.
Simplicity and ease of installation and aftercare. Even one person can cope with the work, who will need only a few days to work.

What is this wonderful soft roof?

It is important to consider that it is recommended to lay a soft roof on pitched roofs with an angle of inclination greater than eleven degrees. Maximum size the angle of inclination can be any, its value is not limited.

Do-it-yourself roofing

As noted above, one person can handle the installation of soft tiles.

What materials and tools will he need?

Directly roofing material.
Trowel and mastic for gluing.
High-quality sealant for the treatment of coating areas adjacent to walls and pipes, as well as for finishing connecting seams.
Sharp knife.
Roofing nails and hammer.
Pencil and construction plumb line.
Planks for neat decoration of ends and cornices.
Gloves.

Preparation for laying a soft roof

What is the main difference between soft tiles and other roofing materials?

The fact is that this species roofing should be laid on a solid solid base.
Let's say it is successfully mounted on from a bar, and the gaps between the individual bars do not in the least impair the quality of the coating.
But it does not have a fixed rigid structure, like metal or like.
It has to be mounted on special boards (oriented strand), on grooved or edged board, thick moisture resistant plywood.
In the event that a board is preferred as the basis for soft tiles, then buy it better in winter, and put into action in the summer. This is what the experts advise.
She will benefit from "rest" in the stack for a certain time, for which she will gain required level humidity. V ideal it should be 20 percent. It is better to choose boards about 10 cm wide, it is more convenient to use material of approximately the same size.

Features of the soft roof device

Before proceeding with the flooring and strengthening of the roofing material, it is required to perform a number of mandatory measures to strengthen individual sections.

Roofing carpet device

This is a kind of non-woven cloth impregnated with a bituminous mixture and treated with a special dressing. It is located on the valleys, ends and eaves of overhangs. Usually it is purchased in the same color as the main roofing material.

The canvas is carefully glued with an overlap of 15 cm horizontally and 10 vertically, in the direction from bottom to top.
All joints of the product are well coated with mastic. The skates should have 25 cm of roofing carpet, from the sides of the valley 50 cm each.
Cornice overhangs and ends are trimmed to a width of 40 cm.
Fix the carpet with large roofing nails at a distance of 20 cm from one another.
On the eaves overhangs, on top of the roofing carpet, it is necessary to mount steel cornice strips.
At the ends of the roof, special pediment strips are mounted and fixed.

Soft roof in winter. Prerequisites for installation

Regardless of whether the roofing is installed with my own hands, or by specialists, working surface must be kept clean and dry at all times. This is an indispensable condition!

What else is important when laying a roof in winter?

It is desirable that all necessary work conducted only in relatively warm weather. Temperature indicators should not fall below 5 degrees Celsius.

In the event that there is an urgent need to carry out work in winter time, should be applied special hot air heater. In addition, the roofing material stored for work must be kept for several hours in a room with a positive temperature (close to room temperature).
Freshly laid bitumen roof needs warmth.
Why does she need it? The fact is that on the inside, each shingle (a sheet of three or four separate tiled petals) is equipped with a self-adhesive lining made of. And although it (shingle) is attached with nails to the base of the roof structure, its individual components are glued together under the influence of solar heat.
They are also firmly soldered to the roofing base.
In cold weather, this is impossible, therefore, the reliability and tightness of the roofing will noticeably suffer.
In the process of laying bituminous roofing must be used from several different packages at the same time.
This is required so that there is a uniform alternation of shades of materials. Standard packages may vary slightly in their colors. Knowing this and specifically combining material from different packs, you can get an original drawing. In addition, if repairs are needed in the future, it will be easier to pick up pieces of a suitable color scheme.

Ventilation for soft roof

The installation of a soft roof is a multi-stage process that includes several stages. One of the first is the equipment of a reliable ventilation system. Experts are well aware that poorly ventilated (or not ventilated) roofs are often the cause of rapid damage to the rafters.

Condensation accumulating on the roof, rot and mold, icicles and frost - all these adverse factors contribute to a fairly rapid destruction of the rafters.

How to avoid it?

Special air ducts and ventilation outlets under the eaves, as well as a predetermined gap between the tile itself and the roof base, provide excellent air circulation to the under-roof space. They also do a great job of removing water vapor.

Do-it-yourself mastic for a soft roof

This polymeric bituminous material is necessary for laying the outer layer of soft tiles. With its help, an elastic homogeneous coating is formed that can withstand mechanical and thermal deformations of the base. According to technology, when laying for fixing roll material on the roof, you will need hot and cold mastics.

Traditionally, cold formulations are used for the inner parts of the coating, while hot ones are used to coat the outer layers. Bitumen and roofing material belong to cold types of mastics, roofing felt and tar to hot ones. The composition of the substance used, in addition to bitumen, should include a dust-like filler or made of fiber. Ash, lime or gypsum is often used as a pulverized material.

The composition of the highest quality mastics includes polymers. You can buy a ready-made composition, and if you wish, it is quite acceptable to make it yourself. There is nothing difficult in this.

cold mastic:

This will require bitumen and filler for it.
You need to take two containers, in one of which you need to place two portions of bitumen, in the other a pair of portions of diesel fuel and one filler.
At the same time, both dishes must be heated to a temperature of 180 degrees.
When water completely evaporates from the bitumen tank, the contents of both are mixed.

As a result of such actions, a cold remedy is obtained.

To make hot paste:

In the bitumen heated to 200 degrees, the filler is carefully added in small portions. The process should proceed at a temperature not lower than 160 degrees, this should be closely monitored.
After uniform mixing, the product is ready. You can also check its quality yourself.
The composition heated to 60 degrees is applied to a slope having an angle of 45 degrees.

If a solid mixture is obtained, then it will not drain from an inclined surface. After hardening, the product will remain smooth, without defects and.

Soft roof laying technology

In the process of work, simple rules should be observed. In different rows, individual roofing sheets are best placed in such a way that the joints are aligned. In other words, this is called running. This order of flooring significantly improves the moisture-proof qualities of the coating.

Each new layer should lie on the previous one with a good overlap of at least 8-10 centimeters. In those places where the coating comes into contact with pipes and other communications, as well as from the edges of the roof, curly trimming of the material is carried out. The edges of the roof are securely glued with mastic.

Around the antennas chimneys and other communications, it is not at all difficult to lay a roofing carpet if everything is measured and calculated in advance, and the necessary markings are applied. At the ready should be the so-called pass-through elements necessary for this. The joints of the pipes and the roof itself are reinforced with a special underlayment, mentioned earlier, and then covered with the same mastic.