Witches Sabbat - history and modern celebration, dates. Witches' Sabbat - night flying on broomsticks When witches gather for a sabbath

Satan will appear on May 1 on Bald Mountain On this night in the past, the pious inhabitants tightly locked their doors and windows and prayed for salvation from the machinations of evil spirits. The night from May 1 to May 2 is better known as Walpurgis Night. On this night, the main holiday of the servants of darkness, the Great Sabbat, traditionally takes place. Thousands of years ago, this night was dedicated to the entire host of gods, both light and dark. With the advent of Christianity, the servants of the bright gods were destroyed or sunk into oblivion.

The dark ones, who had already centuries-old experience of conspiracy, remained and, according to the few surviving sorcerers whom I happened to meet in the Arkhangelsk region and in the Karelian Pomorie, they became even more dangerous. Traditionally, Walpurgis Night begins around 23:00. Witches and sorcerers, as well as various evil spirits, flock to the traditional places of the Sabbaths. The most famous places of large covens in Europe are Mount Brocken in Germany and Bald Mountain near Kiev. Judging by the testimonies of eyewitnesses, in other places the sabbath is usually arranged in a clearing on the shore of a reservoir, where a huge fire is made, in addition, a black stone altar slab is an obligatory accessory for the place of the sabbath. I saw a couple of these plates myself. They may retain traces of a pentagram or the seven-pointed star of Marakh, or there may already be nothing.

By midnight, latecomers are gradually drawn up, and exactly at midnight a demon appears on the stove in the form of a huge black goat. Public opinion agrees that the Great Sabbat “sanctifies” Satan with its presence, but I am more inclined to trust the opinion of one of the black magicians of the 17th century, who wrote that the prince of darkness attends only 2-3 largest sabbats, where his most faithful admirers gather, the rest gatherings are attended by demons of a lower rank. Then follow the messages of the "masters", the admission of neophytes into their ranks. The newcomer stands on the Gospel lying on the ground, kisses the goat on the ass to the approving cries of the audience and is transferred to one of the masters for training. Then follows a feast and a frantic round dance around the fire. Suddenly, the flame goes out and an orgy begins.

Around 4 am, shortly before the first roosters, those gathered begin to disperse to their homes. The fate of accidental eyewitnesses of Walpurgis Night is usually deplorable. According to ancient sources, it is known that if someone is noticed, their life immediately ends under a sacrificial knife. If the witches did not notice anything and the casual witness of the coven was not damaged by the mind, it is better for him to keep his mouth shut - they will surely try to kill him from the world. That is why at this time the townsfolk locked themselves with all the bolts. My advice to those who this night found outside the city: if you notice that incomprehensible events begin to occur around you that do not fit into the framework of ordinary logic, pray to the God you believe in and try to leave the bad place as soon as possible. There is only one consolation - almost all known "bad" places are located to the south. The northernmost one I know is on the southern shore of Lake Ladoga. True, two old healers hinted deafly that the Devil's Chair is not only a figurative name ... Therefore, it is better to go camping at this time to some other place.

The word "coven" has French roots. In turn, it was borrowed by the French in Hebrew. The word was pronounced as "Shabbat" and meant "day off". In this context, its meaning is strongly intertwined with the biblical commandments, in particular, with the seventh day of the week, on which it is necessary to put aside all business and devote oneself to rest.

Subtleties of etymology

In the word "sabbath" the stress is on the first syllable, if it means a gathering of witches, a festivity. It should also be noted that the word can be pronounced with the stress placed on the second syllable, but then its meaning will be different. For example, it can be used as an exclamation and mean "enough", "enough". For the word "coven" the synonyms presented above are not the only ones. You can remember such words as: revelry, debauchery, orgy, feast, etc.

History reference

The first record of the Sabbat in court documents dates back to 1335. It was then in Toulouse that about sixty people were accused of practicing magic and sorcery. They confessed to the committed atrocities only under terrible torture, but this did not bother the inquisitors. What happened to the accused is unknown, but knowing the mores of those times, it is easy to guess.

In other parts of Europe, no records were kept until 1620, when the witches' sabbat was first described in England.

This action is presented as a gathering of witches and demons copulating with each other. Bloody rites in the name of Satan, blasphemy, gluttony and alcohol - this is what the Sabbath is in the eyes of a man of the era of witch-hunting.

Where and how were the sabbats held?

It is quite natural that secluded places were chosen for such an action. In impenetrable thickets hidden from prying eyes, on high mountains, in deep caves - it was there that the actors gathered for their black deeds.

Undoubtedly, the most famous coven site is the Brocken in Germany. The most powerful witches and demons gather here to conduct their rituals.

They get to the venue of the witches' sabbath either using levitation, riding a broomstick to heighten the effect, or in the form of an animal or bird. Many arrive on the backs of demons. They may have animals with them, most often black cats, known to be constant companions of witches.

After collecting all the witches and demons, the devil is expected to appear.

He appears before the audience in the form of a goat, for even witches cannot bear his true face. Sitting on the throne, he presides over the Sabbat, he gets the sacrifices prepared in advance - babies or virgins.

witch initiation

An important part of the coven is the initiation into witches. A woman who has expressed a desire to become a witch must swear an oath of allegiance to Satan. She undertakes to appear at the first call of her master, recruit new members, keep the secrets of the witch community.

After pronouncing the oath, the newly made witch bows to the devil and kisses him under the tail. The devil gives her witch attributes, powders and ingredients that are able to instantly transfer the witch to the place of the sabbat.

Witch initiation is the final ritual, after which the feast and revelry begins. Members of the coven gorge and drink, dance wildly and copulate indiscriminately. Only before dawn the bacchanalia ends, and the guests fly away in all directions.

modern coven

What is the Sabbath in the current realities? It is hard to imagine that in the age of scientific discoveries and space travel, such events are being held somewhere in the form in which the Middle Ages knew them. With devil worship, eating babies and killing virgins.

Nowadays, being a witch is not shameful and not dangerous. They are shown on television, they offer their services in newspapers and on the pages of Internet sites. If there is demand, then there is supply - these are the laws of the market.

Today, you can find out what a Sabbath is almost from the first mouth. Gone are the days when a witch was punishable by death for revealing a secret. And the witches' coven itself has become different: the characters migrated from gloomy to city apartments or to backyards of country houses.

The rituals carried out have also changed. From devil worship, the witches turned to paganism. The spirits of the Earth, Water, Air, Fire are revered, nature is praised. From the medieval covens, only the traditions of bodily exposure remained, but not all witches preach them. A lot of new trends appeared, for example, the use of masks and ritual clothing.

Important dates

Sabbats are held eight times a year. These dates are timed to coincide with the change of seasons, the end of the harvest, the beginning of sowing. Important holidays are:

• Oymelk, celebrated on February 2.
• Walpurgis Night is celebrated on April 30th.
• Lunasadh - July 31st.
• Samghein, celebrated on October 31st.

Sabbaths are also held on the days of the winter and summer and spring equinoxes.

In Russia and the countries of the former Soviet Union, there are several holidays to which these mystical events are timed. This is Kolyada - December 21-22, the end of Maslenitsa - March 21 and the day of Ivan Kupala.

So, in order to answer the question of what a sabbat is, one does not need to stir up the ancient treatises of medieval ministers of religion. This knowledge is of interest only to researchers in the field of history, and the current witches have nothing to draw from there. You can have a long discussion about whether naked women on a broom still flock to the Brocken mountain, and whether they show us the truth on television in various shows. Only one thing can be said with certainty: many innocent lives were given for the glory of Satan, so it is not at all bad that the time of the Sabbats in their true form has long passed.

The Russian national team will play its third game at the "Swedish" stage of the Euro Hockey Tour on Sunday February 9, 2020 against the Czech national team.

Location of the match Russia - Czech Republic, as well as the previous one (with the Swedes), will become famous Arena Globe - the world's largest spherical structure, located in the capital of Sweden, the city of Stockholm.

What time will the game Russia - Czech Republic 02/09/2020 start, on which channel to watch the live broadcast:

The ice hockey match between the national teams of Russia and the Czech Republic will start for Russian fans quite early - at 14:15 Moscow time.

The meeting will be shown live by the federal sports channel "Match TV", start of direct connection from Sweden - 14:10 Moscow time.

That is, hockey Russia - Czech Republic on February 9, 2020:
* Venue - Sweden, Stockholm, "Globus Arena".
* Start time - 14:15 Moscow time.
* On which channel to watch - on "Match TV".

Updated on 02/09/2020 at 17:00: The Russian national team suffered a third defeat at this stage, losing to the Czech Republic with a score of 3:4.

Also on February 9, 2020, in addition to hockey, another notable event will take place - the presentation of the 92nd Oscar film award.
We have previously written:
*

What time does the 2020 Oscars begin?

The 92nd Oscars ceremony will take place on February 9, 2020 at the Dolby Theater in Hollywood (USA, California, Los Angeles). The gala concert will start at 3:30 p.m. local Pacific time.

Due to the difference in time zones, for residents of the European part of Russia, the Oscar ceremony will begin on the night of February 9-10, 2020(Sunday to Monday). According to Moscow time, this corresponds to 02:30 am.

That is, what time does the 2020 Oscars start:
* 02:30 Moscow time (on the night of February 9-10).

The solemn presentation of statuettes will take place in 24 categories. Previously, on January 13, 2020, the nominees for the award were announced at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater (Beverly Hills). They were 53 films. The film "Joker" claims the awards in the largest number of nominations (11). A little less, with 10 nominations each, for the films The Irishman, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood and 1917.

Where to watch the 2020 Oscars live stream:

In the United States, the colorful ceremony will be broadcast on ABC channel.

In Russia the rights to the show belong to online cinema "Okko" where you can watch the Oscars live on the night of February 9-10, 2020, starting at 02:30 Moscow time.

Previously, it was planned to show the event in a recording on Channel One, but later this idea was abandoned due to insufficient financial feasibility (the popularity of the program is small in order to pay off the costs of buying the rights).

What date is the All-Russian mass ski race "Ski Track of Russia" - February 8 or 9, 2020:

In February 2020, the All-Russian mass ski race called "" will be held on the territory of our country for the 38th time.

Traditionally, a cultural mass run is held on one of the days of the second weekend of February (this year it is February 8 or 9, 2020).

In 2020, the date of the event is approved in the Regulations no. of September 23/25, 2019, approved jointly by the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation and the Russian Ski Racing Federation.

The main date of the "Ski Tracks of Russia 2020", according to the Regulations, is Saturday February 8, 2020. The document notes that the transfer of the race is possible on a different date (for example, on Sunday February 9, 2020) in case of forecast adverse weather conditions.

That is, what date is the mass ski race held in Russia (main date):
* on Saturday 8 February 2020.

According to estimates, the number of participants in the "Ski Tracks of Russia 2020" will be more than 440 thousand people.

Ski track of Russia 2020 - what time does the ski race start:

According to the above program of the competition, registration of participants begins at 8:30 am and will last until 11:00 am (local time).

Starting from 11:00, participants are distributed according to the starting channels. There are two basic distances - 5 and 10 km.

From 11:45 to 12:00 - Opening ceremony.

12:00 - start of the ski race (local time).

Satan. In the past, on such a night, all the inhabitants tightly closed all their windows and doors and prayed for their salvation. It was believed that Walpurgis Night began from April 30 to May 1. On this night, according to tradition, the main holiday is celebrated by the servants of darkness - the Great Sabbath. This night of a millennium ago was dedicated to every host of gods, dark and light. The servants of all the bright gods with the advent of Christianity were exterminated and sunk into oblivion.

The dark forces, which until that time had centuries-old experience of their conspiracy, still remained, according to the few surviving sorcerers, and became even more dangerous. Walpurgis Night traditionally begins at about 23:00. All sorts of sorcerers flock to their traditional permanent places of covens. In Europe, one of the largest and most famous places of the covens is Mount Brocken. The one that is in Germany and the famous Bald Mountain is the one near Kiev. In other places, judging by the words of eyewitnesses, the sabbath takes place in glades near water bodies, where they make a huge fire, and besides all this, an important obligatory accessory for the sabbaths is a slab-altar made of black stone.
I have seen two such plates myself. They may not leave any suspicious traces, or maybe there will be traces or dents from a knocked out pentagram or a trace from a knocked out seven-pointed amazing star of Marakh.

By midnight, all the latecomers are gradually pulled up, and when midnight comes, a huge demon in the form of a black goat appears on the stove. The opinion of the public is reduced to the fact that this great "Sabbath" with his presence "sanctifies" Satan himself. But I myself am more inclined to trust that this is one of the black magicians of the early 17th century, who at that time wrote that the prince of darkness comes only to 2-3 large sabbats, where his faithful fans are, but all the rest are different gatherings demons of lower rank come. Following them are the messages of the "masters" and the solemn reception of new neophytes into their ranks. To the approving exclamations of all those gathered, the newcomer stands on the Gospel lying on the bare ground and kisses the goat right on the back and goes on to study with one of the proposed masters. This is followed by a frantic dancing round dance around a large fire. Then the flame suddenly goes out for everyone and the turn of the orgy comes.

Shortly before the crow of the first roosters, it is about 4 o'clock in the morning, all those gathered begin to disperse to their homes. On Walpurgis Night, the fate of random visitors ends very badly. It is known from ancient sources that if someone becomes noticed, then his life ends right there under the sacrificial knife. If the mysterious bystander of this coven was not damaged by reason and was not noticed by witches, it is better for him to keep quiet about what he saw - because of this, most likely, they will try to kill him from the world. That's precisely why all the townsfolk hid and closed with all the bolts. And my last advice to you: if this night caught someone outside the city and rather strange things begin to happen around that do not fit into the framework of the most ordinary logic, then pray to the God in whom you believe and try to leave this strange place as soon as possible . Almost all "unfavorable" places are located to the south. Of those that are familiar to me, this is the northernmost, which is located on the southern coast of Lake Ladoga. Only two old healers said that the Devil's Chair is considered not only a figurative name ... That is why it is better not to go camping at this time and in this place, but it would be better to go to another more peaceful place.

The biggest gatherings of evil spirits take place precisely on Walpurgis Night on the Bald Mountains. True or not - let's figure it out. But what is beyond doubt is that these slides have the most powerful energy. And their power draws people there...

Where are the Bald Mountains

Trees and even bushes do not grow on the tops of these mountains - that's why they are "bald". According to old beliefs, evil spirits trampled down all the vegetation during frantic dances at the Sabbaths. There are "flats" all over the world. Even where there are no mountains.

For example, in Gorokhovets, Vladimir Region, it rises 100 meters above the Klyazma River! How did the mountain appear in the middle of the plain? Mystery. It is not otherwise that the evil spirits have made a place for themselves with their tails for games, the legend assures.

In Ufa, on Bald Mountain, there was an ancient settlement - Devil's settlement. Archaeologists believe that the time of its appearance is about 10 thousand years BC! And the name comes from the huge Devil's stone that lies on top of the mountain. .Locals claim that diseases can be cured; touching him. And you can “sort out” with energy recharging in such a way that you will go crazy. Other examples are Babia Gora in Slovakia and Poland, Shatria in Lithuania, Blokula in Sweden, Brocken in Germany.

But the strongest and most mysterious is Bald Mountain in Kiev. However, there are several “balds” there, and Ukrainians argue which of them is the main one. The majority “votes” for the Castle Hill towering over Andreevsky Spusk. Its energy is so strong that for many centuries the mountain rejected any buildings. Castles, monasteries, churches collapsed - she seemed to be throwing them off, keeping her “bald head”.

Both magicians and neo-pagan Rodnovers come here for power, and they conduct their rituals here. Everywhere there are such mountains "bald". In the Ryazan region, in the village of Solotcha, the Intercession Church collapsed from the mountain into the Oka. And the river even changed its course after that! And Lysaya Gora, not far from the city of Aleksin, Tula Region, acted even cooler. There they found caves with wall paintings. Research has begun. So, when the hill got tired of enduring digging in its “insides”, it brought down the vault of the largest cave, which had previously held for millennia! Thanks, no one got hurt.

When you see a hill with a bald crown, go up there to strengthen your protective energy field, protect yourself from the evil eye and damage. Relax, imagine how your body is filled with energy, and you seem to merge with nature. And say, looking at the sky:

“A place of power, grant strength to me, the servant of God (name) (or the servant of God - name), for small and great things, for good health, for good luck. I believe!

Almost everywhere where the Sabbaths allegedly took place, the remains of ancient temples were found. Here, the pagans worshiped idols, prayed to their gods, made sacrifices, and then set up a slaughterhouse. For the temples, points with the strongest energy were chosen, places of power - our ancestors had an unmistakable flair for them. Such often turned out to be mountains, hills. The vegetation on them was burned out so that there was where to turn around. Here are the bald mountains! True, for some reason the trees never grew on them again.

When Christianity began to spread in Europe, the new religion imparted a negative connotation to all pagan beliefs, they seemed to be satanic, “blameless”. Christianity described the rituals of our ancient ancestors as the games of evil spirits, endowing them with more and more soul-chilling details. Here you have both the ritual killing of animals and birds with drinking their blood, and the sin under the moonlight, and the presence of Satan at orgies - often in the form of a black goat that mated with witches he liked. All this was done to eradicate paganism. And now many are afraid to climb bald mountains - the collective subconscious knowledge influences.

Bald Mountain for Modern Witches

When you come to the “flat”, be sure to leave a gift on it so that it shares its power with you. It can be anything: a candy, an apple, a sandwich or a cookie, taken with you for a walk, a ribbon, a hairpin... Place your palms on the ground and say:

“I brought you a gift, I took your strength. I will save, save, give to others! So be it!”

Now witches are in trend! They even conduct sabbaths - with mystical "terrible" attributes, imitating the evil spirits from the legends of antiquity. But, of course, it is more correct to call them witches. Do you want to join their glorious tribe or just recharge your witch batteries so that magical rites are more effective? Take a close look at the bald hill and go there during the full moon, on Walpurgis Night or on the night of Ivan Kupala (from July 6 to 7). There is no mountain - a high bank of a river or other body of water will do. The main thing is “bald”, without trees and bushes.

Be sure to grab a white long shirt and a white scarf, a few rods (preferably willow), a wooden comb. By the way, it was from willow twigs, according to legend, that brooms of witches were most often used for flying to the Sabbath. Arriving at the place, put on a shirt, lay out a circle from twigs, stand in its center. Comb your hair with a comb, shake it - they perfectly absorb and store energy, and then they can charge you with it for a long time! Raise your hands to the sky, imagine that the power penetrates through the fingertips and spreads throughout the body. Focus on this feeling and, without lowering your hands and closing your eyes, read the plot:

“I am standing in a circle of light, dressed in light myself, I radiate it, I invoke it! Witch power, visit me! Mind my autumn, sharpen feelings! Fill the vessel-body - for the witch's work. My word is easy, my will is strong, may everything be as I said!

Then change into normal clothes (and always wear a shirt when you perform magical rites). Tie a scarf so that your hair does not lose energy (the mountain gave, it can also take it away!). And collect the twigs, make a fire out of them and set it on fire. Looking at the fire, say: " Power of fire, move into me! To burn and want everything to happen, it worked out!