Pond at the dacha with their own hands, the rules for its creation and selection of materials. Artificial pond - a water-breeding device in the country

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To ensure your site, you can build a beautiful pond in the country with your own hands using modern landscaped ideas with examples of photos and designer techniques. Artificial reservoir will make harmony into the surrounding space and add originality to the landscape design.

Natural green pond in the territory of own cottage

Pond in the country

Sometimes an artificial reservoir in the country area is more likely to be needed than decoration. If a long stream is flowing through the territory or there is a marshy soil, the shortcomings can be turned into advantage. The pond at the cottage built by her own hands will create an atmosphere of calm and relax.

What type of reservoir can be created in the country:

The first garden reservoirs appeared in countries Of the EastAnd then this fashion has reached Europe and Russia. Near the palaces began to build fountains and mini-waterfalls with massive stone crossing.

Pond can be:

The pond can be executed in different styles:

Improvement of a picturesque pond at the cottage made by hand using landscaped designer ideasShowing the video below with the photo examples and detailed instructions.

Competent planning

When arranging an artificial water branch in the garden, a detailed project plan and comply with some conditions.

Actions should be step by step planned:

Select location.
Determination of sizes and shapes.
Selection of necessary materials.
Stylistic solution.
Plants and flowers.
Decorative elements.

To begin with, it is necessary to go through the territory of your cottage, carefully examined every corner and sketching the form of a future reservoir on paper.

Place for water branch

This is an important stage of planning, in which several criteria should be taken into account:

Features of the soil.
Landscape relief.
Climatic conditions.
Illumination.
Green vegetation.
The presence of a natural reservoir in the territory.

In such a pond, it is unlikely to be able to contain large fish or swim in hot weather, but the places should be enough for the location of the design and water removal. The home eco-system should resemble a mirror reservoir, not a swamp.

How to choose a place:

Zoning of the reservoir:

Coastal part. It takes about 12-30 cm, used for the vegetation of shallow water and arranging the input zone.
Shallow part. Zone for plants and colors - from 30 to 90 cm.
Deep sea part. The size can be from 1 meter, must be below the level of soil freezing. Here can dwell fish for decor or breeding.

An excellent idea will be the addition of beautiful backlight musical accompaniment. This design looks spectacular and impressive.

Material

Building materials must be durable, reliable and durable. Most often used concrete, but today there are easier materials and structures, for example, polyethylene or butyl rubber rubber.

Step-by-step instruction of the arrangement of the "flexible" pond

Film-based pond is easier than made of concrete and more reliable than from plastic form. The recommended film length should be equal to the length and the double depth of the reservoir + an additional 40-50 centimeters just in case. The desired film width is the width, the dual depth of the pond and 40-50 centimeters to the residue.

The main stages of arrangement:

Preparation of soil and markup.
Earthworks on the creation of a pit.
Mounting bowl or flooring film.
Filling with emptiness with river sand.

What may be required for work:

Construction shovel.
Hose for watering.
Pump to determine the pressure of the bay of water.
Compressor (for a pond with fish to saturate water with oxygen).
Purifier filter (for fish breeding).
Cord, rope, pegs or light sand for marking areas.
Sterilizer for water purification.
Building room for land.
Boutherchka film.
Adhesive for film ("Tangite", adhesive tape etc.).

Production of a reservoir:

Creating a sketch. Drawing on paper shape, all parts, decor and location auxiliary equipment Taking into account the size and depth of the bottom.
Transfer of mini-scheme to the soil using a garden hose or river sand. The contour should be placed sand, different in color with the ground. According to the applied outlines, the groove should be dug up to 25 centimeters.
Removing the fertile layer and digging the pit. This will require a shovel (building excavator for the pool or big Pond with a fountain) and a trolley for the export of land from the territory. The pit is digging in accordance with the depth of coastal, shallow and deep-sea zones, calculated in advance. The deepest part should be in the center and be laid last. Each time it should be fixed with the layout of the markup.
Measurement of the size of the pit. The walls of the pit are well tampled, and to the edges you need to add an additional 40-50 centimeters to determine the future size of the covered material. Parameters are measured with a cord or rope, and then transferred to the film.
Waterproofing film. The bottom of the pit is covered with a small layer of sand and geotextile to provide reliable protection film surface. When the substrate is ready, the film neatly stacked, tightly fixed to the base with glue and pressed well to all surfaces.
Filling with water. Water poured gently and gradually with the help of the hose, while a sharp pressure should be excluded.
Fastening. The edges of the waterproofing are fixed in a predetermined trench along the contour with a depth of 25 cm and fall asleep the ground and rubble, after which they are well tumped.
The edge of the reservoir is fixed by rods, stones or large boulders. This stage is suitable for placing and disembarking plants and colors. Be sure to leave a small fold at the bottom so that when filling the water, the film does not break.
Water standing. The finished reservoir should be left for 1-2 days so that the water well stand out, after which the extra ends of the film are trimmed. During this period, you can form beautiful sides, place the remaining decor and finish working on landscaping.

To strengthen the flight shore, you can use a geogrine or geomat in combination with clay and chernozem so that the pond looks gently and well.

The size and shape of the artificial reservoir depends not only on the dimensions of the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, but also from the fantasy owners themselves. The aesthetic and decorative component undoubtedly play an important role here. If you comply with all the recommendations and a clear consequence of the instructions, you can create a pond of your dreams in the country. How to make your own hand in the garden, using landscaped ideas with photos and schemes, shown step by step in the video below.

In the process of creating a pond on own dacha There are many questions, general Recommendations not enough. Consider these questions.

How to make a natural pond?

First we define what is meant by this phrase:

How to choose a place and what to provide:

remote from trees, high shrubs. Water should not clog leaves, branches;
good lighting, straight rays of the sun throughout the day are unacceptable;
correctly arrange in low rainwater did not spill in the territory, but stocked in the pond;
the site is chosen smooth, with a slight inclination.

What to take into account so that the water was "alive" and did not hesitate:

Making a pond

Properly made pond takes at least the 10th part of the site. Deep - weakly heats up and just dangerous, small - blooms. In the forums of dacnics recommend optimal size reservoir 2.5 - 3 m in diameter, 1.5 depths. The pit is digging manually or using the technique. Next make waterproofing.

EPOPROD - assumes natural waterproofing called clay castle.Only this natural material contributes to the vital activity of a living environmental system. it good way Make a pond without a film:

How to make a small reservoir?

There are some simple ways The arrangement of miniature reservoirs on the site.

Since the form of wave-like configuration, transitions are taken into account when instillation. Special steps are made, one more wider. After installing the emptiness fill the earth.

The form is set slightly higher than the level of the Earth, the sand layer is added to it approximately 20-30 cm, but first make marking on the ground. Then you can proceed to digging the pit. How to do it, it is clearly visible in the figures shown below.

How to make a big pond?

First locate contours. For incorrect form It will suit the usual rope; For a rectangle, a square - clog pegs, stretch between them the beep.
The excavator digs a pit. It is possible to calculate its dimensions using a formula for calculating the volume of a truncated cone. It can easily be done on the site like Fxyz.ru. It is necessary only to substitute the numbers in the desired string.
Further - align the walls of the dumped bowl and make them gentle. Provide terraces around the perimeter of reservoir. They do not give earth to crumble, serve comfortable steps when laying waterproofing. Further will be useful when making a pond.

Important! Three zones are provided in the bowl of the pit: deep, 1.8-2.0 meters, (below the level of freezing of the Earth). She is preparing that she successfully overlooked. Average - for plants. Small - in summer, such places are well warmed, the fry, livestock accumulates here, microflora multiplies.

If you are digging a pond for swimming, it is not necessary to deepen the bottom, it is done smooth.

Next need:

remove stones from the bottom, squigs;
prepare waterproofing material.

The company "Landscape structures" recommends first to fall asleep the bottom of the sand, to fit on top geotextile.

Among existing options waterproof coatings, usually choose butyl rubberfilm The main argument is durability. It serves until 20 years.

Lay out the film

How else can you water the pond?

For your information! In specialized stores you can buy a ready-made plastic form for a reservoir of 1000 liters and more.

How to build a dam?

For the pond, it is not necessary to make a damn, it is enough to make a dam, using the stream or the location of the catchment where the water flows. Flowing water fills with water constantly. Blind him in a narrow place. First, ditch, the bottom is laid out in greasy clay, tram. Then the wall of clay is erected, plug in the bottom and edges of the ravine. The kid of the dams raise the meter, above the future water level, the thresholds make steep.

The dams are constructed from natural materials: Stone, Gravel, Breed, sometimes concrete. The base is assumed to be wide enough for the design to withstand water pressure.

During the construction of such structures, remember the floods, consider the removal of water in extreme situations.

The mound falls asleep with a half-meter width to 4th, the height of at least 0.5 m. The dam is filled only after the dam will resist.

Concrete dam.It is rejected by rods, a corner, steel mesh. For concreting use waterproof cement, add liquid glass, PVA glue.

If there is a ravine

The ravine next to the site, along the bottom of which flows the stream and bottled in the flood, can be turned from a potential enemy in a friend and helper. The ravine brave from the shore to the banks of the embankment. It gradually accumulates rain, spring, or river water, the water surface is formed.

We give such a positive experience step by step:

Drop the waterway, temporarily send a stream into it so as not to prevent work.
Make the shields from boards, climb them with a film, from above - rubberoid.
Make the gaps in the ravine, insert the shields in them, lay out a dam.
Bottom of the alleged pond fall asleep clay, tumble, on top of the sand layer, align. In the completion of water layout with a film, walls - stone.
In order for water to keep at a certain level, install overflow pipe. Excess water It goes along the rejected channel on, in the ravine. To avoid casing, just above the flow of the natural stream dig a sump.

Such a water oasis practically does not require costs, it will take the threat of flooding, decorate the resting place.

How to make a pond in the winter did not freeze?

In the fall, especially gentle and valuable plants are removed from the pond, the decorative fish is moved to the aquarium. Pond PRU low temperatures It will be frozen, it is impossible to counteract nature, but to facilitate the wintering of fish in the reservoir, to ensure the influx of oxygen, it is possible.

Rogo, Rogoz put vertically. Oxygen on hollow stems penetrates into water.
Foam, straw bundles The freezing will slow down on the water.
Do production, watering ice boiling water.
In severe frosts cover insulation (straw, burlap, rubberoid). It is impossible to keep such such a flooring for a long time, you need a natural light. The new one is put on a wooden or foam box, suspend the incandescent lamp, the well does not freeze.

It was used here floating aeratorHowever, its effect is effective only with small minus temperatures.

Pond from Career

Such reservoirs are called career ponds or gravel pits. These are usually old launched careers in which a peatman or a stone was mined. The water in them is stared, from the fish is found, mostly a trifle. Use for breeding fish when it is possible to provide a constant flow of water. Specialized farms on career ponds give up to 2 centers of fish with hectares. Such reservoirs are of interest to entrepreneurs.

If there is a well

The easiest way to feed the water from the well. Such a scheme, with the help of which a good idea was realized, shared the owner of such a pond at the Dacha Forum. Water performs a circuit, the flow rate is small.

Water from the pond runs to the filter. In this case, it performs the function of the skimmer.
Water purified from garbage falls into a waterfallsaturated with water oxygen. The pump in the well is included only when there is a need to raise the water level.
The relay works, includes the pump in the well, water enters the pond, fills it up to required level. Next comes the filter queue. All mechanisms come in alternately. Such a scheme automatically supports the water level required for the filter and waterfall.

How to make a flow pond

Bridge, like reservoir decoration

The straight, curved, hanging over the water stroke - the bridge can be any. For designs, wood, concrete, stone, metal and their combinations are suitable. Even the smallest bridge will revitalize the site, will continue the track, add an unusual line in Lachaft.

Simple bridge make easy:

Filter for pond

About how to make a filter for a pond, tells Alexander Pisager to the video below.

Not at all difficult. It can be done any sizes depending on the space on the site that you would like to allocate for this. Rules for the arrangement of such an element landscape design They will be about alone and the same regardless of the size. On a summer day, it is infinitely pleasant to relax nearby from the reservoir created by their own hands and with pride to demonstrate it to guests. Any owner cottage plot Can create a beautiful garden pond, to equip the coast, settle it with bright fish. Everything will depend solely from your imagination.

How to determine the location for the pond

In order for the pond on its own site, it is functional and attractive to appearance, try to define a convenient location for it.

Ideal will begin a pond device on a free plot, which is not under the scorching sun, but also not shaded by trees. If it seems to you that the suitable area is found, pay attention to how it is lit. Poor lighting does not allow you to safely develop ash plants, and this negatively affects the appearance of the reservoir.

Not very well to build a pond on perfectly open platformwhere there will be real sun on hot days. Unicellular algae adore light, they will grow growing stronger and will cause water flowering. If you have got a shallow reservoir, livestock and plants in hot weather will feel no comfortable and can perish. And the owners are unlikely to relax on the sun. It is better to choose to create a pond site, not surrounded by trees, next to which there is a structure or fence. Then at midday time, the pond will be in the shadow dropped by them, and the sun's rays in the evening and in the morning are far from so hot and will not harm the construction.

Do not try to place the pond close to the trees. Their roots grow imperceptibly and after a while they can damage the bottom - to break the film or move the shape.

If the pond in the country you intend to decorate with your own hands, arrange lighting, filters, with the help of a pump, also take into account the proximity of the source of electricity.

Reservoir at the cottage from a special plastic form

If you want to create a beautiful landscape in the country with the addition of a reservoir, but there is no desire to mess with right arrangement bottom, you can purchase a finished shape for it. They are cast in conditions of production of fiberglass or plastic. Such a capacity is capable of listening to at least 10-12 years old, it has good resistant to the action of temperatures and sun ray. But when installing a form of plastic, all actions should be carried out carefully, otherwise there is a risk of damaging it. Cracks that appeared on the surface will not effectively close.

Fiberglass - more expensive material from which forms for a garden pond are also produced. It is extremely durable and is able to stop a lot of years. When using this option, the life of the reservoir will be twice as much longer than in the previous case.

The first step to arrange your own mini-pond - the choice and acquisition of the form for it. It will take it to arrange in the ground. To get a pit, the form of which exactly corresponds to the necessary, transfer the contours of the future pond to the surface of the Earth. It follows this way. Put the purchased plastic bowl on the ground, then start sticking around it the sticks, retreating from the outlines by about 15-20 cm. Between chopsticks stretch the rope. Then remove the plastic base to the side and dig a hole by trying to observe the outline. The edges of the pit should be higher than the height of the bowl, by 30 cm. It must be traced that the location of the pit was horizontal. To do this, use a smooth board or building level.

At the bottom of the bottom, pour the sand layer - it will be the base of the pond. Place the shape in the prepared pit, pumped off the free space, the remaining between the plastic and the edges of the kittle. Then we swipe the sandy crowd with water from the hose to relieve shrinkage.

Fill fill with water. The shores can be decorated with stones. Taketing for the creation of a dacha pond with their own hands, the photo on the topic can be viewed in advance to decide on it external species. You can equip beautiful stone shores, in appearance close to natural, planting plants.

How to create a water from the film

The pond in the country can be built from a waterproof PVC film or butyl rubber. The option is convenient because the shape and sizes of the site of the site are chosen independently. Polyvinyl chloride film is distinguished by resistance to the effect of ultraviolet, perfectly transfers temperature fluctuations, it does not lose color for a long time. It is capable of listening to 10-15 years. Butyluccule is somewhat stronger and more durable, but also more expensive. It is worth using it for water bodies that are planned to be made fairly deep. Buy material stands with a slight margin in order to thoroughly fix it along the edges.

Step-by-step reservoir will look like this:

Creating a pit. If you are going to plant plants in the water, for them, on the edges of the pits, the shelves can be equipped - ledges with a depth of 15 cm.
When digging, try to lead work so that the walls of the pits do not appear. If the soil site is clay or chernozem, you can make them vertical without fears. When working with sandy soils, the walls of the pit should be made by inclined.
After digging, remove the roots, stones, any major formations that can interfere with the work. Film should be protected from possible mechanical damage and breaks. To do this, on the bottom, arrange the sand layer or cover it with geotextiles.
Locate the film over the sandy layer and put stones for consolidation by its edge. If when digging out, ledges were created, step, and do it for them.
It is possible to jump around the reservoir in addition to proceeding a shallow groove with a width of 20-30 cm. This will allow stones that fix the film, to be on the same level with the surface of the Earth. To enhance fixation, you can fill them with cement.
When the capacity is fully ready, it's time to pour water and plant plants.

Decorative pond equipment from an old bath

Your pond in the country area can be made from anything. For example, if you have a bath that has come into disrepair, it can be used as a base for a reservoir.

In this case, it is boiled in this case depending on the size of the bath - it is added about 20 cm. When in the prepared pit, you will lower the bath, the edges should be lower than the surface of the soil. On the perimeter of the resulting pit, dig the groove - its height and width should be 30 cm. Place the bath in the pit and give it a strictly horizontal position using the level to determine it. Putting a soil or sand formed on the sides of the emptiness. At this stage, the base of the pond should be turned out in this form: the bath inserted into the pit with a small groove, a jamming perimeter.

The next step is mixed with water tile glue, which add a pigment of the desired shade. The glue should be applied to the inner surface of the blank for the pond. Do not try to align it well - the sides of the bath must purchase a dark, close to the natural color of the soil shade and a similar structure. Then cover the facility with the film and leave on one day alone - you have to wait until the glue is completely freezing.

At the edges of the bath for fixing to put a special metal grid. Cut fragments necessary form And lay on the perimeter of the bath, it is necessary to stream the edges and the inner surfaces about half of their depth. The bottom should remain open, and the walls of the tank and its edges - turn out to be covered with a grid.

Now you should prepare from cement, water and sand fastening solution. It is applied over the grid, not trying to especially align the surface. In addition to the thickness of the solution, stones are inserted from time to time - this will help further strengthen the grid, and the appearance of the pond will give a greater naturalness. It is necessary to carefully cement drain.

Where the grid closes the edges of the bath, it is appropriate to put large stones. They will be able to emphasize the shape of the pond and give the shores of naturalness. Not necessarily comply with geometrically strict rectangular shape - on the contrary, it is possible to lay fragments in the edges of fragments waveforming, in the form of steps, visually expanding the shores. It is interesting to look irregularities and hills that imitating natural relief. In some way instead major stones Pour rubble grief. Press the pond beautiful outlines, focusing on your own taste.

Pour clay on the bottom of the bath, add water and knead the solution. It is smelted to the sides, closing cement, fill out the voids formed between the stones. Such a solution will dry pretty quickly - a few hours later you can already pour water inside. Site water plants In the grooves around the reservoir. Water in a few days a little linding, the appearance will be natural, it will be difficult to guess about the true origin of the pond. You can read more detail.

How can I revive an artificial pond

Creating your pond, many of the owners of the plots dream to have fish in it or at least decorate its vegetation. Then your home pond will turn into a real work of art. To pick up beautiful appearance For your facilities, you can view the video on the topic.

When choosing plants to disembark, remember that some of them are capable of taking place only at a certain depth. If the water thickness is not more than 30 cm, you can plant a yellow iris, a marsh bow, a pontingry heart-shaped one. With a pond depth of 30-50 cm, you can choose a simultaneist ordinary, reed, violated violate. In the reservoir more than half a meter, squeeze the pita and lotuses, water hyacinths.

In a home pond, you can settle caras, voualehvostov, some varieties. These fish are most unpretentious and capable of living in conditions of such a reservoir. But you should know that when starting fish, it follows in the pond. Water without him will deteriorate, and it will quickly affect decorative featuresYes, and fish health will suffer if they float in a dirty, muddy water With an unpleasant odor.

To make a lot of strength on the site, but the result is worth it. You can create a beautiful, decorated in full compliance to your tastes. Contemplation of the water stroit, which is fascinated by the taste of selected plants, acts as peaceful. Resting in the heat near the hand-made pond is surprisingly nice.

So that the pond is able to serve longer, it should be released from water for winter. The exception is reservoirs from plastic shapes: When you empty them for the period of cold weather, you can get a fascinated form.

Artificial reservoirs in the landscape design of the country area create an amazing atmosphere that contributes comfortable holiday. Pond gives a feeling of freshness and serves as an indispensable decorative element Plot.

What is a pond?

Pond - artificial static pond, park landscape design, cottage plot, garden. Considered the most common and the optimal choice For a plot of any size and configuration.

Can be equipped apart or combined into harmonious composition from artificial water bodies Dynamic type: streams, waterfalls, fountains.

Pond - a mandatory element of the site in japanese style, Alpinaria. Water purified artificially, bottom and shores decorated with plants, stones. Sometimes in the artificial pond in the country is divorced by fish.

Types of ponds

Artificial ponds in the garden can be performed in natural or formal styles. Each of them can be constructively buried or raised. Made them out different materialswhich are used for waterproofing bottom - concrete, clay, special tight shape, brick, special film.

Criterion of classification of ponds can perform geometric shape. Eliminate artificial reservoirs of the correct and improper form.

The first group is round, rectangular, square, rhombid reservoirs.
The second group is the ponds, the configuration of which is close to natural. The choice of shape depends on the style of the landscape design of the country area.

Stages of construction of a pond in the country

For the construction of a pond in the country, several organizational issues must be solved in the country. First you need to choose materials and a place to build a water branch.

The place for the arrangement of the pond should be chosen, based on the features of the site design - it is recommended to take into account its size, form and layout. It is better to place a pond in a place protected from winds and excess sunlight - It can harm the harmonious development of vegetation. The reservoir should be lit by the sun no more than 10 hours a day, but not less than 6 hours.

If you decide to make a pond with a pump, you need to consider access to the power supply system. The pump will be required if the static reservoir is associated with dynamic.

The most popular type of pond is beugoons. To be durable, high-quality waterproofing of the bottom is needed.

Consider common materials for waterproofing:

Fiberglass. It produces ready-made hard forms of a variety of configurations. Most often, small ponds of up to 3-4 sq.m are built of ready-made forms. It is not recommended to use ordinary plastic - it will last long. Forms from fiberglass are distinguished by reliability and durability. Disadvantage - relatively high cost.
PVC film or butyl rubber. This is a successful material for arranging a pond free form. The material is characterized by elasticity, durability, durability, resistant to the effects of aggressive substances, low and high temperatures. PVC film will last about 15 years, butyl rubber - up to 50. Using the film makes it possible to change the form of the bottom in the future, easily produce repair work. Specialists warn that it is impossible to use polyethylene - it is not durable enough. Also for the winter it is necessary to pump water out of the pond so that it does not damage the film during freezing.
Reinforced concrete - reliable material for the construction of an artificial pond in the country of their own hands. The main advantage of reinforced concrete is durability, it is very difficult to damage. Disadvantage - with this material it is difficult to work, certain skills are required. When building a high-quality bottom for a pond with the use of reinforced concrete, it is necessary to comply with the technology, to use concrete of a certain brand. Reinforced concrete is indispensable if you decide to build sculptures or bridge.

Stages of construction of a pond at the cottage, apply a harsh shape:

Recruitment is required, the corresponding configuration of the selected container. First of all, you need to outline the contours of the tight shape of a shovel.
The pit should be slightly deeper the depth of the tank itself - approximately 4-5 cm.
At the bottom you need to catch the sand.
By installing the bath in the pit, you need to make sure that there is no emptiness anywhere - they need to fill in sand. Especially attentive need to be if the pit complex form - For example, terraced.

Construction of a pond with film insulation:

To begin with, you will need to dig up the pit. The use of film allows you to create a water of all kinds of configurations. The photo shows a pond on the cottage created using PVC film.
The choice of film depends on the planned period of operation of the pond: PVC and butyl chucks will create a durable bottom covering, polyethylene - cheaper, it is enough for 2-4 years. Polyethylene - choice of those who like to change the design garden plot.
Important factor Choice - film color:
- Blue, gray: pond will remind the pool.
- Cream: bottom will be light, and on a background there are beautifully plants, exotic fish.
- Brown: imitates natural soil. In combination with the natural form of the pond, this bottom will look as natural as possible.
- Black: the pond will resemble a mirror. The reservoir looks like fantasy, fabulously needed appropriate decorative elements.

Prepare materials: sand, construction level, twine and pegs for marking, shovel, hose.
Drop the pit without sharp corners, the shores must have a slope. Remove stones from the pit, roots.
The minimum depth of the central bowl is 60 cm.
Lay the drainage layer of sand.
On top of the layer of sand laid geotextiles. This is necessary to protect the film from mechanical damage.
Coast must be processed. To do this, dig a protrusion - it is needed for trim tiles, decorative stoneBrick.
The film is freely laid on the bottom of the pit so that it lay without tensions, and fasten along the edges of the stones.
The last stage is the installation of the scene.

Instructions How to make a raised pond in the country:

The main thing for the installation of such a pond is a foundation. It must be pouring and give it to harden. You can create half a swelled pond - for this you need to dig a small kitty. The bottom pillow is placed on the bottom.
Need to build supporting walls And let them grow up.
When the foundation and walls are ready, you need to ensure reliable waterproofing using a special film laying.
Gradually fill the reservoir with water.

To make a gun in the country, you will need a few days.

When the pond is ready, it takes the right care:

Eliminate the garbage that falls into the pond.
Once the season it is recommended to clean the bottom with a special grid. You can use a special vacuum cleaner for water purification.
Choose the right plants - they will also "take care" behind the pond. Oxigenerators (for example, Elodea) will help to fill water with oxygen - it will not be green in the summer.
Once a year, mostly in the spring, you can apply special cleansing agents. Do not abuse them - they are harmful to human health.

The video lesson will help you understand the intricacies of work.

Video: how to make a pond in the country do it yourself

A small pond is able to decorate and diversify any country plot. And it will be even more pleasant if you build such a pond with your own hands. This may seem difficult, but if there is no qualitative instructions, there should be no problems.

Floating flock of decorative fish - best decoration Pond

Traditionally, work begins with preparatory activities.

Stage 1. Determine the place and sizes

First we are determined with the place in which the decorative reservoir will be located. To do this, take into account the following points:

nearly there should be no trees, because their roots can damage the bottom of the design, and the leaves are to clog water;
the place should be open, as well as to light at least 6 hours per day (this will increase the intensity of the reproduction of algae without infringement of land plants);
if possible, it is desirable to leave a place for the future expansion of the pond;
the area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir should not exceed 3% of the entire area.

In a word, the smaller the area, the easier it is to spend construction works. In terms of depth, we divide the reservoir to three levels:

for plants near the shore;
shallow water for winter-hardy pita;
blowing in which the fish will be wintering (if we breed them).

Note! It is unwanted to make a reservoir too deep - it is enough to make a depth of 1.6-1.8 meters (that is, below the level of soil freezing). Bulk area should not exceed the fifth portions of the entire pond.

Stage 2. Determine with the material

Materials that can serve as a basis for decorative reservoir, quite a lot, but the most popular options are the following options.

Due to the fact that the construction of a decorative reservoir from the form can hardly cause any difficulties, we consider in more detail it is the second option of construction.

Stage 3. Prepare consumables

The paper will require:

pVC film;
ruberoid;
round stones;
rope;
stone slabs;
shovel;
sand;
bricks;
small-phrase gravel.

Prepared everything you need, proceed to the next stage.

Stage 4. ROOM KOTELOV

Step 1. First, create a sketch of the future reservoir on a scale, specifying the size and width of the Kurtin (the shelves for plants, that is, the upper stage of the design). This will help to avoid possible difficulties not only during construction, but also when planting plants.

We also think about the emphasis composition - a large original stone, for example, sculpture or just a tree.

Step 2. With the help of a rope or sand, we delineate the proposed outline of the reservoir. We definitely check that all the shores are at one level, after which, with the help of shovels, we make a slice of the trud along the perimeter of the pond.

Step 3. Now proceed to earthworks. At the beginning of the roam of the first-level depth (about 30-40 cm) and mark the line from which it will be broken by the second mark (90 cm). Next, create the deepest level (up to 1.8 meters, if we plan to breed fish), we remove the last portion of the soil.

Note! It is recommended to regularly check the level of shores during the digging of the pit. In the absence of a water level of the corresponding length, you can take a simple long board And fasten the 50-centimeter device to it.

Step 4. To dig a reservoir, it is desirable to use the services of specialists on this kind of work, accompanied by a small excavator, because this work is quite heavy. But if this stage of work was decided to perform with your own hands, then you should be prepared for the fact that moisture will accumulate in the pitting and will have to dig in a dirty juicy. For water output, you can use the pump (but only specially intended for pumping fluid with solid particles). Nearby you can dig another pit to dump water there.

Step 5. Carefully inspect the bottom of the finished pit on the subject of branches, sharp stones and everything that can damage the film. We check the horizontal of the shores, if necessary, align them.

Step 6. Over the perimeter of the pond, dig a depth of 20 cm to fix the film. Then, with the help of the rope, we measure the dimensions to determine the desired film size, add 0.5 m on each side.

When conducting earthworks You can encounter the problem of where to give the land from the pit. An excellent solution for solving this problem is to raise the level of the site by uniform soil distribution throughout the garden area. Another option is possible - to use the Earth for the construction of an alpine slide.

Stage 5. We put the film

Step 1. Covered the bottom of the 15-centimeter sandy "pillow", carefully tamper it.

Step 2. To protect the PVC film from damage, we laid down the rubberoid layer (styling we produce braziness).

Step 3. Assist the bowl of the water reservoir. We do it freely, with a small margin on the shores. Film ends pressed bricks.

Note! For the elasticity of the film, it is advisable to keep laying on a sunny day - under the influence of temperature, the film will be better reaching and easy to ride all the protrusions of the pit.

Step 4. Fill the pond with water, but do not rush to trim the extra film. It is necessary to wait for about 24 hours so that the polyvinyl chloride is the coating takes the final volume. Then we cut off the film, lay its edges into a pre-done trench, we bring and fall asleep with rubble.

Note! Often the width of the film is missing for a whole pond. In such cases, several pieces are connected to each other by spike.

Stage 6. We draw a decorative reservoir

Step 1. In order to prevent the cropping of the Earth into the bowl of the reservoir, we strengthen the edge. This can be done with:

stone blocks;
plastic pipes nailed to pegs.

Lay out the edge natural stone (Although you can use both bricks, tiles, other materials, decorated with a group of boulders or one big bilber.

Step 2. We lay out the bottom of the reservoir by rubble or stones. Then put in advance prepared plants in plastic containers And we put on the curtains. It is advisable to use plants saturated with oxygen (such as a rogol, pitcher, banging and so on.). After that, the pond can be finally filled with water.

Note! For proper selection Hydrochemical preparations and pumps need to measure the volume of the reservoir. To do this, when replacing water, remove the testimony of the water meter to / after the filling procedure.

Step 3. We can make a small stream for permanent water circulation - this will prevent the latter stress. To do this, raise the source somewhat higher than the reservoir level and set to supply water from the bowl. We plan to decorate the mouth of the stream, for which you can use:

stones;
glass or clay tanks;
vegetable landing.

Step 4. At the bottom of the reservoir, we install, stretch the pipes to source and connect them to the cleansing filter. The latter should be pressure, that is, with the inverse cleaning provided, since it is much more effective than usual.

Everything, Ready! It remains only to regularly clean it from dirt, use special means, reviving water and prevent excessive spread of algae, as well as remove plants for winter time.

During the construction of the pond, it is difficult to avoid some errors, especially the composite plan. For this reason, you need to know about the common misses, which make gardeners.

Plant growing zones	Plants
Coastal zone	Conifers, elders, fern, Tollga, Lilns, Badani, etc.
Coastline	Gubastic, Fluffy, Kaluzhnik, Veronika Charging, Highlander Snake, forget-me-not, etc.
Plants for decorating shallow water (to a depth of 5-20 cm.)	Air, reed, sussak umbrella, rogoz, rarers, etc.
Deepive plants 30-150 cm	Waterwear, Kubashka
Plants for decorating the surface of water (floating on the surface of water)	Rye, Watercraft, Television

Finally, planning independent construction Pond, first practice - do, for example, a miniature pond, and then proceed to more overall compositions. This will significantly increase the chances of success.

Good luck in work!